句子成分及六大基本句型&专题1 命题点1 名词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

一战成名目 第二部分1 语法专题精讲练 句子成分 成分 作用 位置 组成部分 例句 名词、代词、数词、动名 主语 句子说明的人或事物。 陈述句：主语(+助动词 词、动词不定式、从 The apple is red 情态动词)+谓语+其他。 句等。 说明主语的行为或状态。谓 疑问句：助动词/情态动 及物动词、不及物动词、 The man borrowed 谓语 语和主语在“人称”和“数”两 词+主语+谓语+其他？ 动词短语等。 two books. 方面必须保持一致。 表示动作、行为的对象。 名词、代词、数词、动名 I like China. 宾语 注意：宾语分为直接宾语（指 动词或介词之后。 词、动词不定式、宾语从 I want to watch the 物)和间接宾语（指人）。 句等。 new movie. 名词、形容词、动名词、 宾语 We elected him 补足语 对宾语的补充。 宾语之后。 动词不定式、分词、介词 monitor 短语等。 说明主语的性质、状态或 名词、数词、形容词、动 表语 特征。 系动词之后。 词不定式、介词短语、表 He is a teacher 语从句等。 单词作定语常放在所修 名词、名词所有格、代 The woman with a 定语 修饰名词或代词的词、词组或 饰的词之前；短语或从 词、数词、形容词、介词 句子。 句放在所修饰的成分 短语、分词、动词不定 baby in her arms is 之后。 式、定语从句等。 my sister. 说明行为发生的时间、地点、 位置灵活：一般放在句 If you study hard 方式、原因、目的、结果、条件 副词、介词短语、动词不 状语 程度等，用于修饰动词、形容 末，但也可放在句首或 定式、分词、从句等。 you will pass the ex- 词、副词或整个句子。 句中。 am 六大基本句型 句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词）。 句型四：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语。 例：业 rains ↓ :She showed her friends all her pictures 主语 谓语 主语谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 句型二：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语。 例：①Children ofen sing this ong. 句型五：主语+谓语（及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语。 例.①1kep my room clean. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 2 He has accepted our invitation. ②We invited our friends to come. 主语 谓语 宾语 ↓ ↓ 句型三：主语+系动词+表语。 主语谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 创.①The bike is new 句型六：There+be动词(is/are/was/were)+主语+地点 ↓ 状语。 主语 系动词表语 ②The mil业 例，Thee is a tree behind the shop. went sour ↓ be动词主语 地点状语 主语 系动词表语 精讲册·云南英语（课标版） 71 专题一名词 命题点1名词词义辨析 [必考] 1.[2025云南6题]Alice,you must wear a uniform because it builds school A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge 2.[2022云南25题]Miss Li has lots of teaching She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment 3.[2018云南23题]-I like the named the English World very much. -Me,too.I have read it for many years. A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine 4.[2025红河州-模]一Thanks to the effort of our government,our living is better and better. -Yes.We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country. A.solution B.education C.condition D.relation 5.-Do you know the great Huang Xuhua? -Sure.He got the honour because of his great achievements in science and technology. A.scientist B.driver C.astronaut D.writer 6.There are many books in the You can read them there. A.library B.gym C.cinema D.supermarket 7.We use our to see the beauty of the world,so we should protect them well. A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.legs 8. are very strong.They can carry heavy things with their long noses. A.Lions B.Elephants C.Tigers D.Dogs 9.-Could you tell me why you get up early every morning? -Because I have to catch the school A.bus B.taxi C.ship D.train 10.Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life A.skills B.examples C.stories D.decisions 11.-How does the soup taste? -I think it is too sweet.Maybe you can put less in it next time A.salt B.sugar C.water D.oil 12.Learn to relax.Too much may not be good for your health. A.interest B.trust C.action D.stress 13.The box is used to collect which can be recycled,such as bottles and paper. A.food B.waste C.air D.sound 72 精讲册·云南英语（课标版）一战成名新中考 II.1.take action 2.art form 3.shut off 4.take away 4.certainly 5.painter 5.plastic bags II.1.Doing housework 2.in doubt 3.For instance/For 九年级（上）Unit3 example 4.are made of 5.Great inventions 教材重点精讲练 九年级（下）Unit5 1.B 2.C 3.divided 4.C 5.lying 6.tells a lie/ 教材重点精讲练 tells lies 7.D 8.In praise of 9.B 10.D 11.to be 1.A 2.to read 3.B 4.to respect 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.to sleep 16.fall asleep 词汇&语法综合练 词汇&语法综合练 I.1.D2.B3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A8.D I.1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B 9.B10.B II.1.strangers 2.stones 3.wolves 4.completely 精 II.1.different 2.foreigners 3.dug 5.expression 4.Communication 5.translator IlI.1.wise choice 2.passed away 3.in charge of IlI.1.pull together 2.mother tongue 3.stick to 4.To 4.breaks out 5.medium height be honest 5.are similar to 九年级（下）Unit6 九年级（上）Unit4 教材重点精讲练 教材重点精讲练 1.A 2.D 3.make a promise 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.was made by 5.C 6.weight 词汇&语法综合练 7.lose weight 8.C 9.Without doubt 10.C 11.D I.1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.A7.B8.D 12.A 13.except for 14.C 15.to go 16.talking 9.C10.B 词汇&语法综合练 II.1.them 2.director 3.suddenly 4.wealthy I.1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D 5.coaches 9.C10.B IlI.1.rather than 2.exchange student 3.fall asleep II.1.connections 2.robots 3.description 4.in time 5.was absent from 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一名词 17.light music 18.white shoes 19.traditional clothing/ 命题点1名词词义辨析 traditional clothes 20.Spring rain 21.enough sunshine 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B 22.class meeting 9.A10.A11.B12.D13.B 专题二动词 命题点2名词的数与名词所有格 命题点1动词词义辨析 1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.B 1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D ★专项提升1用所给名词的适当形式填空 9.B10.D11.A12.B13.C 1.wonderful 2.windy 3.tomatoes 4.healthy 命题点2动词短语辨析 5.useful 6.successfully 7.Friends 8.musician 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A 9.fishermen 10.sunny 11.teeth 12.daily 9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B 13.activities 14.carefully 15.Chinese 16.dishes 16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.C22.A 17.children 18.important 19.northern 23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.C 20.meaningless 21.central 22.videos 23.harmful 命题点3情态动词 ★专项提升2名词短语翻译 1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D 1.birthday cake 2.English club 3.football match/9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A football game/soccer match/soccer game 4.good luck 16.C 5.rice noodles 6.green tea 7.blue sky/blue skies 命题点4动词的时态 8.(a/the)black hole 9.Food safety 10.full moon 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C 11.city walk 12.Wednesday afternoon 13.gift shop 9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C 14.yellow sweater 15.bamboo forests 16.road sign 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.D 参考答案·云南英语（课标版） 5