学易金卷：高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（浙江专用）

听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I have to do the washing up early in the morning. Poor you. While you are doing the washing up, I will be having breakfast in bed. I have to do the washing up early in the morning. Poor you. While you are doing the washing up, I will be having breakfast in bed. Hi jane, can you give me a lift to the supermarket today? There is something wrong with my car, and I don't want to go there by bus. It's too crowded on weekends. Sure, I need to buy some daly necessities. Anyway, let me just finish my coffee first. Hi jane. Can you give me a lift to the supermarket today? There is something wrong with my car, and I don't want to go there by bus. It's too crowded on weekends. Sure, I need to buy some dealing necessities. Anyway, let me just finish my coffee first. A reporter should be completely objective and not express any personal ideas or emotions when reporting use. This is what I expect of you. I'll bear that in mind, and i'll also learn from other excEllent reporters. A reporter should be completely objective and not express any personal ideas or emotions when reporting use. This is what I expect of you. I'll bear that in mind, and i'll also learn from other excEllent reporters. I've been going to the fitness center before work. It's become my routine these . past few months. Wow, so you're going nearly every day. Well, I make sure to rest on weekends. Taking saturday and sunday off helps me stay consistent. I've been going to the fitness center before work. It's become my routine these . past few months. Wow, so you're going nearly every day. Well, I make sure to rest on weekends. Taking saturday and sunday off helps me stay consistent. You are planning to take your vacation next week. right? I was, but I didn't work out. All the hotels are full then. It's really hard to find a place at the beach at this time of year, and IT costs more too. You are planning to take your vacation next week. right? I was, but I didn't work out. All the hotels are full then. It's really hard to find a place at the beach at this time of year, and IT costs more too. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Oh, the phone is ringing. Wait. let me answer the phone. You must be mine. Hello, this is Betty speaking. Who's calling what? Happy coffee shop? Wrong number? Wow. why did you speak so rude and loudly? I thought . I was a call about the result of . my interview. Darling, please stop being so anxious. Did inform in a . week IT has been today. please. You need to be patient. They can never decide an important thing like this in a great hurry. Try to calm down. Perhaps you are right. I just try to wait. Oh, the phone is ringing. Wait. let me answer the phone. You must be mine. Hello, this is Betty speaking. Who's calling what? Happy coffee shop? Wrong number? Wow, why did you speak so rude and loudly? I thought I was a . call about the result of my interview. Darling. please stop being . so anxious. Form a week. IT has been two like this in a great hurry. Try to calm down. Perhaps you are right. I'll just try to . wait peacefully. good. I receive this book about the history of language. IT presents facts about language that I have never heard in school. Is IT about the history of a single language or culture? No IT describes how languages were created. My mother gave IT to me. It's a great read. Did you know there are over seven thousand languages worldwide, and an island nation near indonesia has over eight hundred . forty languages? Wow, so much more than england. We mainly speak only one language. yet you can hear over two hundred fifty different languages . in our city. agreed. I often hear people speak something I couldn't understand . on the subway. And the book also says languages without written forms are more likely to disappear. Yeah, the language my grandparents speak has proved that all their grandchildren can speak any of that. Can you speak other . languages? Sure, I can speak chinese, arabic c spanish and english. amazing. I receive this book about the history of language. IT presents facts about language that I have never heard in school. Is IT about the history of a single language . or culture? No IT describes how languages were created. My mother gave IT to me. It's a great read. Did you know there are over seven thousand languages worldwide, and an island nation near indonesia has over eight hundred . forty languages? Wow, so much more than england. We mainly speak only one language. yet you can hear over two hundred fifty different languages in our city. agreed. I often hear people speak something I couldn't understand on the subway. And the book also says languages without written forms are more likely to disappear. Yeah, the language my grandparents speak has proved that all their grandchildren can't speak any of that. Can you speak other languages? Sure, I can speak chinese, arabic c spanish and english. amazing. Hi, I sent a package with tracking number eight, four, three, six, five, one, two, five, six, one two on october twelve, but I haven't received any updates on the delivery status since then. I checked the address and other details, and everything was correct. Do you know what happened? Let me check. There are some issues with deliveries, sometimes, especially for international shipments. The recent terraces and storms affected shipping. So many deliveries have been held up. This parcel is very important as IT contains product samples for a client and must arrive by october eighteen. When do you think IT will arrive? I checked the weather forecast. IT looks like shipping should be back on track today. Based on that, I expected to arrive on the seventeen th. That is the day after tomorrow. I hope so. I'll pass on this message to our international team immediately and make sure, but they prioritize your package. I will also update you as soon as I have any new information. Thanks a lot. hi. I sent a package with tracking number eight, four, three, six, five, one, two, five, six, one, two on october twelve, but I haven't received any updates on the delivery status since then. I checked the address and other details, and everything was correct. Do you know what happened? Let me check. There are some issues with deliveries, sometimes, especially for international shipments. The recent terri anes and storms affected shipping. So many deliveries have been held up. This parcel is very important as IT contains product samples for a client and must arrive by october eighteen. When do you think IT will arrive? I checked the weather forecast. IT looks like shipping should be back on track today. Based on that, I expected to arrive on the seventeen th. That is the day . after tomorrow. I hope so. I'll pass on this message to our international team immediately and make sure they prioritize your package. I'll also update you as soon as I have any new information. Thanks a lot. Dave, I applied for vacation leave today. Would I be OK for you to handle things while i'm gone? I think, so how long will you be away twenty days? I still have two weeks before I leave. I see. So what's your plan for the vacation? Well. i'm thinking of traveling without companions, but i'm having trouble deciding where to go this time. I just want to find the city and spend all my vacation days there. What aspects do you Normally think about when picking a destination? HMM, let me think I always look for places with interesting museums or historic sites. Oh, really, you don't want to waste a minute, do you? exactly. They can make each trip much more meaningful to me. I never thought of that. So what kind of experience are you looking for? Adventure, relaxation, or learning . a mix of adventure and relaxation. I'd love to try some local food too. Then you should check out booter pest. It's in hungry. The city has around a thermostatic s plus plenty of places to relax, like scenic riversides in cozy cafes. I will, if you in need of help at work, please feel free to ask me. Dave, I applied for vacation leave today. Would you be OK for you to handle things while i'm gone? I think, so how long will you be away twenty days? I still have two weeks before I leave. I see. So what's your plan for the vacation? Well. i'm thinking of traveling without companions, but i'm having trouble deciding where to go this time. I just want to find a city and spend all my vacation days there. What aspects do you Normally think about when picking a destination? 嗯，let me think I always look for places with interesting museums or historic sites. All really, you don't want to wait a minute. do you? exactly. They can make each trip much more meaningful to me. I never thought of that. So what kind of experience are you looking for? Adventure, relaxation, or learning . a mix of adventure and relaxation. I'd love to try some local food too. Then you should check out booter pest. It's in hungry. The city has around eighty thermal booths, plus plenty of places to relax, like scenic riversides in cose cafes. I will, if you are need of help at work, please feel free to ask me. Thank you all for joining our wellness workshop. I'm Richard Simons. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it's important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first air is the lack of variety and exercise. Engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly, do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility or weight lifting to build strength. Variety not only prevents boredom, but also improves your overall fitness. Another common air is over training. It's important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. It's not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts. I recommend aiming for two instance sessions per week. On the days you're not pushing yourself hard, consider engaging in lighter activity such as fast walking or illegally cycling. This approach baLances physical effort with recovery. It's also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a marathon. Listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly. Thank you all for joining our wellness workshop. I'm Richard Simon. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it's important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first air is the lack of variety and exercise, engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly. Do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility or weight lifting to build strength. Variety not only prevents boredom, but also improves your overall fitness. Another common air is over training. It's important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. It's not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts. I recommend aiming for two instance sessions per week on the days or not pushing yourself hard. Consider engaging in lighter activities such as fast walking or illegally y cycling. This approach baLanced physical effort with recovery. It's also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a marathon. Listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 : 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（浙江专用） 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 考生注意 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答 题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上 的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：选择性必修一(Unit1-Unit5)、选择性必修二(Unit 1-Unit3)(人教版2019) 4.难度系数：0.65。 : 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 ; 对话读两遍。 赵 1.How does the woman feel about the man? A.Sympathetic B.Indifferent C.Angry. 2.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To ask her for help. B.To borrow her car. C.To treat her to coffee. 3.What does the man expect the woman to do? A.Report news based on facts.B.Be brave to express herself. C.Set an example to her co-workers. 巡 4.How often has the man been exercising recently? 区 . A.Twice a week. B.Five times a week C.Seven times a week 5.Why did the man give up his plan? : A.He failed to book a hotel O B.He found the beach crowded. : : 试题第1页（共12页） : . 高学科网·学易金卷悠既蔬限家语 C.He couldn't afford the trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6.When did the woman have an interview? A.Two days ago B.Five days ago C.A week ago. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Give a call to ask about the result. B.Have some coffee for relaxation. C.Be patient and wait for the result. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some facts about language.B.History of different cultures.C.Language learning experience. 9.How did the man get the book? A.He picked it up on the subway.B.He got it from his mother.C.He bought it in Indonesia. 10.How many languages can the man speak? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What caused the delivery problem according to the man? A.The address was incomplete. B.The weather conditions were bad. C.The number of the package was wrong. 12.What is the date today? A.October 12th B.October 15th. C.October 18th. 13.How does the man sound? A.Helpful. B.Nervous. C.Confused. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。 14.When will the woman start her vacation? A.In two weeks. B.Tomorrow. C.In twenty days. 试题第2页（共12页） 学科网·学易金卷做既德：限是 15.How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A.Visiting history museums.B.Traveling alone. C.Touring around several cities. 16.What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A.The natural scenery.B.The local cuisine. C.The cultural attractions. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。 18.Who is probably the speaker? A.An athlete. B.A fitness coach C.A health care provider. 19.How often should people change their workout plans? A.Every other month. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month 20.How can over-training be avoided? A.By participating in a marathon. B.By sticking to the original plan. C.By exercising and resting properly. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A In today's highly competitive restaurant industry,catching people's attention and leaving a lasting impression is important.With so many dining options available,it's necessary to create visually ( impressive restaurant posters that will attract potential customers. Clear and Engaging Headline(标题) An interesting headline is the first opportunity to draw your potential customers'attention.Keep it simple, short,interesting,and easy to read from a distance.Use expressive language that delivers the special experience your restaurant has to offer Mouthwatering Imagery High-quality visuals are vital for any restaurant poster.Show your specials,fresh ingredients,or a beautifully arranged table setting to instantly encourage hunger and curiosity.Ensure that the images are well-lit and professionally produced to make the food appear appetizing. Special Selling Points 试题第3页（共12页） Find your restaurant's unique selling points and feature them on your poster.Do you offer farm-to-table O freshness?Highlight it!Are you known for exceptional service?Make it a key point of the poster.Show what sets you apart from the competition and makes your restaurant a must-visit destination. Social Media Engagement ···: Make people interact more on social media by adding your restaurant's social media accounts and hashtags & (to the poster.Promote engagement by inviting customers to share their dining experiences,post food 兵 photos,or leave reviews.This not only creates a sense of community but also helps attract new customers. Making an effective restaurant poster requires a combination of creativity,strategic messaging,and visual 0 appeal.By including these elements,you can create attention-drawing posters that attract your customers,inspire them to visit your restaurant,and ultimately boost your business's success. 21.What should a poster headline be like? A.Detailed and descriptive. B.Funny and complex. 数 滋 C.Formal and colorful. D.Brief and attractive. 22.How can a restaurant expand its reach according to the text? ······, : A.By offering more dining options. B.By creating an online community C.By setting reasonable prices. D.By providing an exact location. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A guide B.Arecipe. C.A report. D.A poster. ·········· B With a thirst for a new challenge,I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier.Since starting to learn,I have made good progress.The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK)is a test of 学 Chinese language for non-native speakers.In July 2020,I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100.I am now almost ready to start HSK5 Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insurmountable as I once thought.When I speak to native speakers in ···: 0 Chinese,they almost always understand me.I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters.I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile,particularly writing 焙 赔 the characters.The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what has been said,but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. Despite my progress,it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work.Furthermore, ······ there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency.The key to progress is to be patient and persistent O )The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese,buying things on the 试题第4页（共12页） : Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it's not only doable but can also be enjoyable.Learning O Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life,but deepens my cultural understanding of such a colourful and beautiful country.Considering where I am now,compared to two years ago,as long as I keep studying hard,I can image a time when I'll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text.So,to all my non-Chinese friends,I always say“Don't give up.Embrace(拥抱)the challenge.” : 24.What is the writer's only regret about his language journey? : A.He didn't pass the HSK3 exam earlier. : B.He didn't start learning Chinese earlier. C.He can't write over 400 Chinese characters yet. D.He hasn't been ready for the HSK5 exam. : 25.What does the underlined word"insurmountable"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? : A.Interesting. B.Unbeatable C.Boring. D.Easy. 26.What can we infer from the passage? : A.The writer will give up learning Chinese soon. B.The writer can already read Chinese novels in the original text. C.Learning Chinese has helped the writer know more about Chinese culture. : D.The writer thinks listening is the easiest part of learning Chinese. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? 赵 A.The HSK exam is important for non-native Chinese learners. B.The writer shares his experience and feelings of learning Chinese C.Listening is the most difficult part of learning Chinese. . D.Chinese culture is colourful and beautiful. Climate change is now coming for your cheese.By affecting what cows eat,it can change a cheese's nutritional value and qualities like taste and texture.This is the case for Cantal,a type of firm cheese 提 ☒ from central France,according to a recent study Cows in this region usually eat local grass.However,as climate change causes more severe dry periods,some : dairy farmers are giving their cows other food,such as comn,to adapt."Farmers are looking for food that grows better with little water,"explained one scientist.To understand how this affects cheese,a team of researchers conducted a study.For nearly five months,they tested 40 cows,adding different amounts of corn to their grass 试题第5页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷德既想需 diet.They then analyzed the milk from these cows to see how it changed. The results were clear.A corn-based diet did not affect the amount of milk cows produced and even led to a reduction in a harmful gas called methane from the cows.However,the cheese made from the milk of grass-fed cows was richer and more flavorful.Moreover,grass-based diets resulted in cheese with more healthy fats and higher counts of good bacteria.To maintain cheese quality,the researchers suggest farmers should add fresh plants to a corn-based diet. Experts also point out that warming climates directly harm cattle."Cows produce heat when they digest food. So if they are already feeling hot,they'll eat less to cool down,"says a dairy expert.The animals also use energy to fight heat-related stress,which can make them weaker and more likely to get sick. In warmer places like Brazil,farmers are already making changes.One dairy producer is moving his cows from open fields to indoor buildings to keep them comfortable.The industry is also trying different food mixtures to prevent milk quality from dropping.The strategies may differ,but one thing is certain:as climate change continues,we will notice its effects,even in our daily cheese. 28.What was a key finding about cheese from grass-fed cows compared to corn-fed ones? A.It was produced in larger quantities. B.It contained more healthy substances. C.It led to fewer harmful gases. D.It was easier to make and melt. 29.What can be inferred about the dairy producers in Brazil? A.They prefer open grazing to indoor herding. B.They have found a perfect solution to heat stress. C.They are actively responding to changing climate patterns. D.They believe the quality of their milk is already perfect. 30.Besides changing cows'diets,how does climate change directly affect the animals? A.It forces them to move to colder regions. B.It causes them to eat less and become weaker C.It makes their food grow faster but less nutritious. D.It reduces the number of helpful bacteria in their milk. 31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article? A.To persuade people to eat less cheese. B.To compare French and Brazilian farming methods. 试题第6页（共12页） 学科网·学易金卷做既花限家是语 C.To promote com as a better food for dairy cows. D.To show a subtle impact of climate change on daily life D 《原创题)Why do some memories stay crystal clear while others fade away?A new study from Boston University offers an answer.It suggests that ordinary moments are given extra staying power if they are linked to a significant event-something surprising,rewarding,or carrying strong feelings.For example,if you win a prize, you are more likely to remember the small,unimportant things you were doing just before it happened. The research explores how the brain strengthens memories from both before and after a key event.The team found this memory enhancement is real and works in a specific way.For memories formed after the big moment, their strength depends on how important the event was.The more powerful the event,the clearer the memories that follow.For memories from before the event,however,the rule is different.They are more likely to be saved if they share similarities,like a visual cue,with the key event.It's not just about timing,but also about connection. This discovery shows that the brain actively saves weak memories that might otherwise disappear.It seems to prioritize these fragile memories,strengthening them based on their link to something more important.However, researchers found one limitation:if the ordinary memory itself is also emotional,the enhancement effect is weaker. The brain appears to focus its rescue efforts on memories that are truly neutral and at risk of being lost. The findings have broad potential applications.In education,teachers could pair difficult concepts with engaging,emotional stories to help students remember them better.In clinical settings,this knowledge could be used to help older adults recall fading memories or,conversely,to help people with trauma reduce the power of painful memories by understanding how they are linked. 32.How are ordinary memories strengthened according to the passage? A.By being repeated frequently B.By being connected to important events. C.By being grouped with similar memories. D.By being rewarded with special prizes. 33.What can be inferred about the brain's memory system? A.It aims to store all personal experiences. B.It mainly focuses on positive and happy events. C.It works to prevent the loss of useful information. D.It organizes memories strictly in chronological order. 34.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 试题第7页（共12页） A.The Formation of Long-term Memory B.How Emotions Influence Our Brain C.Important Events Save Ordinary Moments D.New Ways to Improve Your Memory ·······: 35.When does the memory enhancement effect become weaker? A.When the key event is a negative one. 兵 B.When the ordinary memory is also emotional. C.When there is no visual connection between memories. D.When the significant event happened long ago. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 江 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 擗 滋 Art is all around us.It can be found everywhere,including fancy galleries,people's living rooms,and on 烯 the sides of buildings.So,why is art important? It promotes expression and creativity.As humans,we're naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and O communication.36 It's a way for them to express themselves before they're able to speak.In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language,motor skills,and visual learning development. 37.When someone applies for a job,there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or ··········· bookkeeping.However,many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to 爵 measure and often difficult to define.Some examples include a person's ability to adapt to change,think creatively,or collaborate with team members. ··········· 学 It provides historical context.38.This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays,and so much more.When we take the time to dive into art created in the past,we can learn O about other generations and eras.We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it.39. In therapy (settings,art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss.40.In one important study,children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting.This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing. ············ 0 A.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. ○ B.These are its major benefits. 试题第8页（共12页） C.It can help people handle mental problems D.Art and human history go hand-in-hand. O E.Similarly,future generations will learn about current events by the art we leave behind. : F.How does it have an impact on our life? G.Children love to draw,sing and dance. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Perhaps you've heard the old saying,"Curiosity killed the cat."It's a phrase that's often used to 41 people-especially children-not to ask too many questions.Yet it's widely agreed that 42 actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective.43 _,research has shown that curiosity is just as important : as intelligence in 44 how well students do in school. Curiosity also 45 us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances,brings excitement into our lives,and opens up new possibilities.Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don't have all the answers,and brave enough to46 it.Asking the questions that help us 47 the gap between what we already know and what we'd like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries. : In science,basic curiosity-driven research-conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical : : results-can have 48 and incredibly important benefits. 49,one day in 1831,Michael ··: Faraday was playing around with a coil(线圈)and a magnet(磁铁) 50 he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current.At first,it wasn't clear what use this would have,but it actually made 51 available for use in technology,and so changed the world. : Unsurprisingly,there are chemical and evolutionary theories to 52 _why humans are such . curious creatures.When we become curious,our brains 53 a chemical called dopamine(多巴胺)， : which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory.It is still not known why learning gives us such 54,but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty- : the more we understand about the world around us,the more 55 巡 we are to survive its many dangers! 41.A.scold B.warn C.beg D.order 42.A.creativity B.intelligence C.imagination D.curiosity : 43.A.As a result B.In turn C.In fact D.In addition : 44.A.determining B.checking C.discovering D.describing 45.A.requires B.allows C.convinces D.reminds : 试题第9页（共12页） : 一学科网·学易金卷德就税限家品 46.A.know B.deny C.report D.acknowledge 47.A.narrow B.ignore C.widen D.identify 48.A.unfamiliar B.unnecessary C.uncertain D.unexpected 49.A.In return B.For example C.For one thing D.As a consequence 50.A.then B.as C.when D.while 51.A.electricity B.fuel C.magnet D.energy 52.A.examine B.indicate C.evaluate D. explain 53.A.reduce B.release C.reproduce D.refresh 54.A.pleasure B.comfort C.relaxation D.pain 55.A.impossible B.potential C.likely D.definite 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 泉置址 《原创题)In the dry Gobi Desert near Dunhuang lies the Site of Xuanquanzhi,_56_ancient posthouse (that dates back over 2,000 years.This place,once a busy center 57 the famous Silk Road,is hard to imagine today.However,historical records show it was a vital hub for communication and travel in ancient times A major excavation between 1990 and 1992 uncovered over 70,000 relics here.The most important discovery was more than 35,000 wooden slips with writing on them.These ancient records describe events like the reception of a foreign delegation,58 consumed large amounts of food and drink during their stay.Such details provide a vivid picture of the past. These slips offer 59(value)first-hand information for studying the history of the Silk Road.They reveal how the ancient postal system worked and how people from different cultures 60(communicate).For example,a personal letter found on silk asked a friend for help with shopping,61(give)us a rare look into the daily life of ordinary people who lived over two millennia ago. The site itself was large and well-organized,with different areas for different 62 (purpose).As a key 试题第10页（共12页） 命学科网·学易金卷梵既品想品 station on the Silk Road,it served for more than four centuries.Because of its great historical value,it 63 (recognize)as a national key cultural relic unit in 2001 and later added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. To bring this history back to life,the site is being turned into a new tourist destination.A visitor center and a market are under construction,64 a replica of the posthouse will also be built 65(help)visitors imagine its past glory.It is expected to open to the public soon,allowing more people to learn about this amazing piece of history. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter所在的学校将举办“多元文化节'Multicultural Festival),他作为学 生会代表即将介绍一项中国文化遗产(cultural heritage),现向你征求建议。请写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一项文化遗产； 2.推荐该项文化遗产的理由； 3.祝福对方取得成功。 注意 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter. Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Everyone at school called her"Silent Meher",not because she couldn't speak,but because she chose not to. Since childhood,Meher had struggled with a serious stutter ()Whenever she tried to speak in class,her words were stuck in her throat.Her classmates made fun of her stutter,"H-h-h-h!M-M-Meher!"Even one of her teachers once said,"Just write it down,Meher:it'll be faster." Meher learnt quickly that silence was safer.Thus she kept to herself,sitting in the classroom corner with 试题第11页（共12页） ········· her pad,where her pencil became her voice.She drew worlds where she could speak freely and no one judged her. Yet,no one even saw her art-not because she didn't want them to,but because no one ever asked. Then came the school's yearly talent show.Posters everywhere read:"Find Your Voice!"How funny, Meher thought.But her art teacher,Miss Sofia,noticed the quiet girl always alone,always drawing.One day,she looked over Meher's shoulder and what she saw took her breath away."Meher...these are beautiful.Why don't & you hand them in to the talent show?"Meher shook her head in nervousness."G-go on st-tage?'she stuttered,her 兵 voice shaky."In f-r-o-nt-of th-em?But Miss Sofia smiled gently,placing a comforting hand on her shoulder. "What if you didn't have to speak..just show your story?For the first time,hope sprang up in Meher's eyes. That night,an idea popped into Meher's mind:animation!What if she told her story through animation? Over the next two weeks,she threw her heart into it.Using her pad and a borrowed screen from Miss Sofia,Meher 0 created a short film called "The Girl Behind the Curtain".The girl in the film stuttered,too,but every time 河 someone made fun of her,a curtain grew taller around her.Slowly,with each kind word and moment of courage, 擗 游 the girl pulled holes in the curtain until sunlight shone through. 烯 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 10 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of the show,Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain 爵 After the show,classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. ············ 学 ········, 0 O 试题第12页（共12页） 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一（Unit l-Unit 5）、选择性必修二 （Unit l-Unit 3） (人教版 2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman feel about the man? A．Sympathetic. B．Indifferent. C．Angry. 2．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To ask her for help. B．To borrow her car. C．To treat her to coffee. 3．What does the man expect the woman to do? A．Report news based on facts. B．Be brave to express herself. C．Set an example to her co-workers. 4． How often has the man been exercising recently? A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Seven times a week. 5．Why did the man give up his plan? A．He failed to book a hotel. B．He found the beach crowded. C．He couldn’t afford the trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6．When did the woman have an interview? A．Two days ago. B．Five days ago. C．A week ago. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Give a call to ask about the result. B．Have some coffee for relaxation. C．Be patient and wait for the result. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Some facts about language. B．History of different cultures. C．Language learning experience. 9．How did the man get the book? A．He picked it up on the subway. B．He got it from his mother. C．He bought it in Indonesia. 10．How many languages can the man speak? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13小题。 11．What caused the delivery problem according to the man? A．The address was incomplete. B．The weather conditions were bad. C．The number of the package was wrong. 12．What is the date today? A．October 12th. B．October 15th. C．October 18th. 13．How does the man sound? A．Helpful. B．Nervous. C．Confused. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17小题。 14．When will the woman start her vacation? A．In two weeks. B．Tomorrow. C．In twenty days. 15．How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A．Visiting history museums. B．Traveling alone. C．Touring around several cities. 16．What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A．The natural scenery. B．The local cuisine. C．The cultural attractions. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20小题。 18．Who is probably the speaker? A．An athlete. B．A fitness coach. C．A health care provider. 19．How often should people change their workout plans? A．Every other month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 20．How can over-training be avoided? A．By participating in a marathon. B．By sticking to the original plan. C．By exercising and resting properly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In today’s highly competitive restaurant industry, catching people’s attention and leaving a lasting impression is important. With so many dining options available, it’s necessary to create visually (视觉上) impressive restaurant posters that will attract potential customers. Clear and Engaging Headline (标题) An interesting headline is the first opportunity to draw your potential customers’ attention. Keep it simple, short, interesting, and easy to read from a distance. Use expressive language that delivers the special experience your restaurant has to offer. Mouthwatering Imagery High-quality visuals are vital for any restaurant poster. Show your specials, fresh ingredients, or a beautifully arranged table setting to instantly encourage hunger and curiosity. Ensure that the images are well-lit and professionally produced to make the food appear appetizing. Special Selling Points Find your restaurant’s unique selling points and feature them on your poster. Do you offer farm-to-table freshness? Highlight it! Are you known for exceptional service? Make it a key point of the poster. Show what sets you apart from the competition and makes your restaurant a must-visit destination. Social Media Engagement Make people interact more on social media by adding your restaurant’s social media accounts and hashtags (标签) to the poster. Promote engagement by inviting customers to share their dining experiences, post food photos, or leave reviews. This not only creates a sense of community but also helps attract new customers. Making an effective restaurant poster requires a combination of creativity, strategic messaging, and visual appeal. By including these elements, you can create attention-drawing posters that attract your customers, inspire them to visit your restaurant, and ultimately boost your business’s success. 21．What should a poster headline be like? A．Detailed and descriptive. B．Funny and complex. C．Formal and colorful. D．Brief and attractive. 22．How can a restaurant expand its reach according to the text? A．By offering more dining options. B．By creating an online community. C．By setting reasonable prices. D．By providing an exact location. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guide. B．A recipe. C．A report. D．A poster. B With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100. I am now almost ready to start HSK5. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what has been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it’s not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a colourful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I’ll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.” 24．What is the writer’s only regret about his language journey? A．He didn’t pass the HSK3 exam earlier. B．He didn’t start learning Chinese earlier. C．He can’t write over 400 Chinese characters yet. D．He hasn’t been ready for the HSK5 exam. 25．What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Interesting. B．Unbeatable. C．Boring. D．Easy. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer will give up learning Chinese soon. B．The writer can already read Chinese novels in the original text. C．Learning Chinese has helped the writer know more about Chinese culture. D．The writer thinks listening is the easiest part of learning Chinese. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The HSK exam is important for non-native Chinese learners. B．The writer shares his experience and feelings of learning Chinese. C．Listening is the most difficult part of learning Chinese. D．Chinese culture is colourful and beautiful. C （原创题）Climate change is now coming for your cheese. By affecting what cows eat, it can change a cheese’s nutritional value and qualities like taste and texture. This is the case for Cantal, a type of firm cheese from central France, according to a recent study. Cows in this region usually eat local grass. However, as climate change causes more severe dry periods, some dairy farmers are giving their cows other food, such as corn, to adapt. “Farmers are looking for food that grows better with little water,” explained one scientist. To understand how this affects cheese, a team of researchers conducted a study. For nearly five months, they tested 40 cows, adding different amounts of corn to their grass diet. They then analyzed the milk from these cows to see how it changed. The results were clear. A corn-based diet did not affect the amount of milk cows produced and even led to a reduction in a harmful gas called methane from the cows. However, the cheese made from the milk of grass-fed cows was richer and more flavorful. Moreover, grass-based diets resulted in cheese with more healthy fats and higher counts of good bacteria. To maintain cheese quality, the researchers suggest farmers should add fresh plants to a corn-based diet. Experts also point out that warming climates directly harm cattle. “Cows produce heat when they digest food. So if they are already feeling hot, they’ll eat less to cool down,” says a dairy expert. The animals also use energy to fight heat-related stress, which can make them weaker and more likely to get sick. In warmer places like Brazil, farmers are already making changes. One dairy producer is moving his cows from open fields to indoor buildings to keep them comfortable. The industry is also trying different food mixtures to prevent milk quality from dropping. The strategies may differ, but one thing is certain: as climate change continues, we will notice its effects, even in our daily cheese. 28. What was a key finding about cheese from grass-fed cows compared to corn-fed ones? A. It was produced in larger quantities. B. It contained more healthy substances. C. It led to fewer harmful gases. D. It was easier to make and melt. 29. What can be inferred about the dairy producers in Brazil? A. They prefer open grazing to indoor herding. B. They have found a perfect solution to heat stress. C. They are actively responding to changing climate patterns. D. They believe the quality of their milk is already perfect. 30. Besides changing cows’ diets, how does climate change directly affect the animals? A. It forces them to move to colder regions. B. It causes them to eat less and become weaker. C. It makes their food grow faster but less nutritious. D. It reduces the number of helpful bacteria in their milk. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To persuade people to eat less cheese. B. To compare French and Brazilian farming methods. C. To promote corn as a better food for dairy cows. D. To show a subtle impact of climate change on daily life. D （原创题）Why do some memories stay crystal clear while others fade away? A new study from Boston University offers an answer. It suggests that ordinary moments are given extra staying power if they are linked to a significant event—something surprising, rewarding, or carrying strong feelings. For example, if you win a prize, you are more likely to remember the small, unimportant things you were doing just before it happened. The research explores how the brain strengthens memories from both before and after a key event. The team found this memory enhancement is real and works in a specific way. For memories formed after the big moment, their strength depends on how important the event was. The more powerful the event, the clearer the memories that follow. For memories from before the event, however, the rule is different. They are more likely to be saved if they share similarities, like a visual cue, with the key event. It’s not just about timing, but also about connection. This discovery shows that the brain actively saves weak memories that might otherwise disappear. It seems to prioritize these fragile memories, strengthening them based on their link to something more important. However, researchers found one limitation: if the ordinary memory itself is also emotional, the enhancement effect is weaker. The brain appears to focus its rescue efforts on memories that are truly neutral and at risk of being lost. The findings have broad potential applications. In education, teachers could pair difficult concepts with engaging, emotional stories to help students remember them better. In clinical settings, this knowledge could be used to help older adults recall fading memories or, conversely, to help people with trauma reduce the power of painful memories by understanding how they are linked. 32. How are ordinary memories strengthened according to the passage? A. By being repeated frequently. B. By being connected to important events. C. By being grouped with similar memories. D. By being rewarded with special prizes. 33. What can be inferred about the brain’s memory system? A. It aims to store all personal experiences. B. It mainly focuses on positive and happy events. C. It works to prevent the loss of useful information. D. It organizes memories strictly in chronological order. 34. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Formation of Long-term Memory B. How Emotions Influence Our Brain C. Important Events Save Ordinary Moments D. New Ways to Improve Your Memory 35. When does the memory enhancement effect become weaker? A. When the key event is a negative one. B. When the ordinary memory is also emotional. C. When there is no visual connection between memories. D. When the significant event happened long ago. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important? It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 36 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development. 37 . When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members. It provides historical context. 38 . This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 39 . In therapy (疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 40 . In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing. A．It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. B．These are its major benefits. C．It can help people handle mental problems. D．Art and human history go hand-in-hand. E．Similarly, future generations will learn about current events by the art we leave behind. F．How does it have an impact on our life? G．Children love to draw, sing and dance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying, “Curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to 41 people — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that 42 actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective. 43 , research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in 44 how well students do in school. Curiosity also 45 us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into our lives, and opens up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don’t have all the answers, and brave enough to 46 it. Asking the questions that help us 47 the gap between what we already know and what we’d like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries. In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical results — can have 48 and incredibly important benefits. 49 , one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁) 50 he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made 51 available for use in technology, and so changed the world. Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to 52 why humans are such curious creatures. When we become curious, our brains 53 a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. It is still not known why learning gives us such 54 , but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about the world around us, the more 55 we are to survive its many dangers! 41．A．scold B．warn C．beg D．order 42．A．creativity B．intelligence C．imagination D．curiosity 43．A．As a result B．In turn C．In fact D．In addition 44．A．determining B．checking C．discovering D．describing 45．A．requires B．allows C．convinces D．reminds 46．A．know B．deny C．report D．acknowledge 47．A．narrow B．ignore C．widen D．identify 48．A．unfamiliar B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unexpected 49．A．In return B．For example C．For one thing D．As a consequence 50．A．then B．as C．when D．while 51．A．electricity B．fuel C．magnet D．energy 52．A．examine B．indicate C．evaluate D．explain 53．A．reduce B．release C．reproduce D．refresh 54．A．pleasure B．comfort C．relaxation D．pain 55．A．impossible B．potential C．likely D．definite 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创题）In the dry Gobi Desert near Dunhuang lies the Site of Xuanquanzhi, 56 ancient posthouse（驿站） that dates back over 2,000 years. This place, once a busy center 57 the famous Silk Road, is hard to imagine today. However, historical records show it was a vital hub for communication and travel in ancient times. A major excavation between 1990 and 1992 uncovered over 70,000 relics here. The most important discovery was more than 35,000 wooden slips with writing on them. These ancient records describe events like the reception of a foreign delegation, 58 consumed large amounts of food and drink during their stay. Such details provide a vivid picture of the past. These slips offer 59 (value) first-hand information for studying the history of the Silk Road. They reveal how the ancient postal system worked and how people from different cultures 60 (communicate). For example, a personal letter found on silk asked a friend for help with shopping, 61 (give) us a rare look into the daily life of ordinary people who lived over two millennia ago. The site itself was large and well-organized, with different areas for different 62 (purpose). As a key station on the Silk Road, it served for more than four centuries. Because of its great historical value, it 63 (recognize) as a national key cultural relic unit in 2001 and later added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. To bring this history back to life, the site is being turned into a new tourist destination. A visitor center and a market are under construction, 64 a replica of the posthouse will also be built 65 (help) visitors imagine its past glory. It is expected to open to the public soon, allowing more people to learn about this amazing piece of history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival)，他作为学生会代表即将介绍一项中国文化遗产(cultural heritage)，现向你征求建议。请写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项文化遗产； 2. 推荐该项文化遗产的理由； 3. 祝福对方取得成功。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone at school called her “Silent Meher”, not because she couldn’t speak, but because she chose not to. Since childhood, Meher had struggled with a serious stutter (口吃). Whenever she tried to speak in class, her words were stuck in her throat. Her classmates made fun of her stutter, “H-h-h-h! M-M-Meher!” Even one of her teachers once said, “Just write it down, Meher; it’ll be faster.” Meher learnt quickly that silence was safer. Thus she kept to herself, sitting in the classroom corner with her pad, where her pencil became her voice. She drew worlds where she could speak freely and no one judged her. Yet, no one even saw her art — not because she didn’t want them to, but because no one ever asked. Then came the school’s yearly talent show. Posters everywhere read: “Find Your Voice!” How funny, Meher thought. But her art teacher, Miss Sofia, noticed the quiet girl always alone, always drawing. One day, she looked over Meher’s shoulder and what she saw took her breath away. “Meher...these are beautiful. Why don’t you hand them in to the talent show?” Meher shook her head in nervousness. “G-go on st-tage?” she stuttered, her voice shaky. “In f-r-o-nt- of th-em?” But Miss Sofia smiled gently, placing a comforting hand on her shoulder. “What if you didn’t have to speak...just show your story?” For the first time, hope sprang up in Meher’s eyes. That night, an idea popped into Meher’s mind: animation! What if she told her story through animation? Over the next two weeks, she threw her heart into it. Using her pad and a borrowed screen from Miss Sofia, Meher created a short film called “The Girl Behind the Curtain”. The girl in the film stuttered, too, but every time someone made fun of her, a curtain grew taller around her. Slowly, with each kind word and moment of courage, the girl pulled holes in the curtain until sunlight shone through. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．G 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. an 57.on 58.which 59.valuable 60.communicated 61.giving 62.purposes 63.was recognized 64.and 65.to help 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m thrilled to hear that you will introduce a Chinese cultural heritage for the upcoming Multicultural Festival and I strongly recommend Peking Opera to you. Peking Opera is a treasure of traditional Chinese performing arts, combining music, singing, dance, and martial arts. It holds great artistic value, showcasing China’s vibrant culture. Explaining its unique face paint, costumes, and performance style will captivate your audience. The rich history of Peking Opera will provide a fascinating insight into Chinese heritage. I’m confident your presentation will be both informative and engaging. Best of luck! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【写作范文】 范文一 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. Her heart was pounding like a drum and her palms were sweaty. When her name was called, she took a deep breath and walked onto the dark stage. With her animation appearing on the screen, the audience fell silent, totally absorbed in the story of the silent girl behind the curtain. When the final scene showed sunlight bursting through the holes, lighting up the girl's smiling face, all the people burst into thunderous applause. Meher stood in the spotlight, tears welling up in her eyes. He realized that she had finally been heard without uttering a single word. After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. “Your animation was amazing,” one girl said sincerely. “I never knew you were so talented.” Another boy added, “I’m sorry we made fun of you.” For the first time, there was respect in their voices when they spoke to her. Meher felt a wave of warmth spreading through her body as she smiled shyly at them. Though she still stuttered when she tried to speak, no one laughed at her. Instead, they waited patiently for her to finish, which gave Meher great courage. Since then, Mesher has become a confident, optimistic, and outgoing child who is not afraid to express herself. 范文二 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. She wouldn’t step on the stage, but her creation would. With the film beginning, the hall was in silence, then whispers, and then tears. When the final image disappeared and the simple words “By Meher” showed, the audience erupted into thunderous applause. Even the ones who had made fun of her stood up and clapped. Her “friends”, who used to copy her stutter, avoided eye contact now. But it wasn’t shame that made them look away, but a sudden, deep respect. After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. “That was so awe-inspiring,” someone said. “You’re really brave, Meher,” said another. One girl whispered, “I st-ut-ter t-o-” Meher met her eyes and offered a warm, understanding smile. She didn’t need to say much; the connection was already there, wordless but strong. From that day on, “Silent Meher” disappeared. Surrounded by warmth, kindness and understanding, she became confident and wasn’t the girl with the stutter anymore. She was the girl who told stories and shared laughter. She lived a life full of happiness and hope. 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 23 23 2 23 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 2345678 3 23 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm ! 4 4 45678 45678 45678 456 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 456789 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题， 每小题1.5分；21~40小题，每小题2.5分；4155小题，每小题1分。) ■ 6 [AJ[BJIC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[B][C] 2【AI[B]IC] 7【AI[BI[C] 12【A[B][C] 17 [A]IB]IC] 3 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B][CI 13 [A][B][C] 18【AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] 9【AJIBJIC] 14【AJIBJIC] 19【AJIBJIC] 5【AI[B]IC] 10 [A][BJIC] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A]IB]IC] 21 [AIIBIICIIDI 26 [A][BJIC][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36IA][B][C][D][E]IF][G] 27 [AJIB][C]ID] 32【AJ[BJIC]ID] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 28 [A][B]IC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJ[F][G] 24【AIBI[CI[D 29 [A][B]IC]ID] 34【AJ[B][CJ[D] 39 [AJ[BJICJIDJIEJ[FJ[G] ! 25 [AIBIICIIDI 35【AJ[BJ[CI[D] 40 [AJIB]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 4【AIIB]ICJID] 46 [AJ[B]ICIID] 51【A][B][CI[D] [AJIB]IC]ID] 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 5 IAJIB][C][D] 43 [A]IBJIC]ID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53【AJ[BI[CI[D] 4 [AJ[B][C][D] 49[A][B][CI[D] 54【AJIBJIC][D] 45 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 50 [A][B]IC]ID] 55 [AJIB]IC][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 3 64 65 请在各题目的筝题区梦内资瓷共黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） On the night of the show,Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. After the show,classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页共2贡 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一（Unit l-Unit 5）、选择性必修二 （Unit l-Unit 3） (人教版 2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman feel about the man? A．Sympathetic. B．Indifferent. C．Angry. 2．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To ask her for help. B．To borrow her car. C．To treat her to coffee. 3．What does the man expect the woman to do? A．Report news based on facts. B．Be brave to express herself. C．Set an example to her co-workers. 4． How often has the man been exercising recently? A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Seven times a week. 5．Why did the man give up his plan? A．He failed to book a hotel. B．He found the beach crowded. C．He couldn’t afford the trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6．When did the woman have an interview? A．Two days ago. B．Five days ago. C．A week ago. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Give a call to ask about the result. B．Have some coffee for relaxation. C．Be patient and wait for the result. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Some facts about language. B．History of different cultures. C．Language learning experience. 9．How did the man get the book? A．He picked it up on the subway. B．He got it from his mother. C．He bought it in Indonesia. 10．How many languages can the man speak? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13小题。 11．What caused the delivery problem according to the man? A．The address was incomplete. B．The weather conditions were bad. C．The number of the package was wrong. 12．What is the date today? A．October 12th. B．October 15th. C．October 18th. 13．How does the man sound? A．Helpful. B．Nervous. C．Confused. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17小题。 14．When will the woman start her vacation? A．In two weeks. B．Tomorrow. C．In twenty days. 15．How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A．Visiting history museums. B．Traveling alone. C．Touring around several cities. 16．What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A．The natural scenery. B．The local cuisine. C．The cultural attractions. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20小题。 18．Who is probably the speaker? A．An athlete. B．A fitness coach. C．A health care provider. 19．How often should people change their workout plans? A．Every other month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 20．How can over-training be avoided? A．By participating in a marathon. B．By sticking to the original plan. C．By exercising and resting properly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In today’s highly competitive restaurant industry, catching people’s attention and leaving a lasting impression is important. With so many dining options available, it’s necessary to create visually (视觉上) impressive restaurant posters that will attract potential customers. Clear and Engaging Headline (标题) An interesting headline is the first opportunity to draw your potential customers’ attention. Keep it simple, short, interesting, and easy to read from a distance. Use expressive language that delivers the special experience your restaurant has to offer. Mouthwatering Imagery High-quality visuals are vital for any restaurant poster. Show your specials, fresh ingredients, or a beautifully arranged table setting to instantly encourage hunger and curiosity. Ensure that the images are well-lit and professionally produced to make the food appear appetizing. Special Selling Points Find your restaurant’s unique selling points and feature them on your poster. Do you offer farm-to-table freshness? Highlight it! Are you known for exceptional service? Make it a key point of the poster. Show what sets you apart from the competition and makes your restaurant a must-visit destination. Social Media Engagement Make people interact more on social media by adding your restaurant’s social media accounts and hashtags (标签) to the poster. Promote engagement by inviting customers to share their dining experiences, post food photos, or leave reviews. This not only creates a sense of community but also helps attract new customers. Making an effective restaurant poster requires a combination of creativity, strategic messaging, and visual appeal. By including these elements, you can create attention-drawing posters that attract your customers, inspire them to visit your restaurant, and ultimately boost your business’s success. 21．What should a poster headline be like? A．Detailed and descriptive. B．Funny and complex. C．Formal and colorful. D．Brief and attractive. 22．How can a restaurant expand its reach according to the text? A．By offering more dining options. B．By creating an online community. C．By setting reasonable prices. D．By providing an exact location. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guide. B．A recipe. C．A report. D．A poster. B With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100. I am now almost ready to start HSK5. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what has been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it’s not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a colourful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I’ll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.” 24．What is the writer’s only regret about his language journey? A．He didn’t pass the HSK3 exam earlier. B．He didn’t start learning Chinese earlier. C．He can’t write over 400 Chinese characters yet. D．He hasn’t been ready for the HSK5 exam. 25．What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Interesting. B．Unbeatable. C．Boring. D．Easy. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer will give up learning Chinese soon. B．The writer can already read Chinese novels in the original text. C．Learning Chinese has helped the writer know more about Chinese culture. D．The writer thinks listening is the easiest part of learning Chinese. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The HSK exam is important for non-native Chinese learners. B．The writer shares his experience and feelings of learning Chinese. C．Listening is the most difficult part of learning Chinese. D．Chinese culture is colourful and beautiful. C （原创题）Climate change is now coming for your cheese. By affecting what cows eat, it can change a cheese’s nutritional value and qualities like taste and texture. This is the case for Cantal, a type of firm cheese from central France, according to a recent study. Cows in this region usually eat local grass. However, as climate change causes more severe dry periods, some dairy farmers are giving their cows other food, such as corn, to adapt. “Farmers are looking for food that grows better with little water,” explained one scientist. To understand how this affects cheese, a team of researchers conducted a study. For nearly five months, they tested 40 cows, adding different amounts of corn to their grass diet. They then analyzed the milk from these cows to see how it changed. The results were clear. A corn-based diet did not affect the amount of milk cows produced and even led to a reduction in a harmful gas called methane from the cows. However, the cheese made from the milk of grass-fed cows was richer and more flavorful. Moreover, grass-based diets resulted in cheese with more healthy fats and higher counts of good bacteria. To maintain cheese quality, the researchers suggest farmers should add fresh plants to a corn-based diet. Experts also point out that warming climates directly harm cattle. “Cows produce heat when they digest food. So if they are already feeling hot, they’ll eat less to cool down,” says a dairy expert. The animals also use energy to fight heat-related stress, which can make them weaker and more likely to get sick. In warmer places like Brazil, farmers are already making changes. One dairy producer is moving his cows from open fields to indoor buildings to keep them comfortable. The industry is also trying different food mixtures to prevent milk quality from dropping. The strategies may differ, but one thing is certain: as climate change continues, we will notice its effects, even in our daily cheese. 28. What was a key finding about cheese from grass-fed cows compared to corn-fed ones? A. It was produced in larger quantities. B. It contained more healthy substances. C. It led to fewer harmful gases. D. It was easier to make and melt. 29. What can be inferred about the dairy producers in Brazil? A. They prefer open grazing to indoor herding. B. They have found a perfect solution to heat stress. C. They are actively responding to changing climate patterns. D. They believe the quality of their milk is already perfect. 30. Besides changing cows’ diets, how does climate change directly affect the animals? A. It forces them to move to colder regions. B. It causes them to eat less and become weaker. C. It makes their food grow faster but less nutritious. D. It reduces the number of helpful bacteria in their milk. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To persuade people to eat less cheese. B. To compare French and Brazilian farming methods. C. To promote corn as a better food for dairy cows. D. To show a subtle impact of climate change on daily life. D （原创题）Why do some memories stay crystal clear while others fade away? A new study from Boston University offers an answer. It suggests that ordinary moments are given extra staying power if they are linked to a significant event—something surprising, rewarding, or carrying strong feelings. For example, if you win a prize, you are more likely to remember the small, unimportant things you were doing just before it happened. The research explores how the brain strengthens memories from both before and after a key event. The team found this memory enhancement is real and works in a specific way. For memories formed after the big moment, their strength depends on how important the event was. The more powerful the event, the clearer the memories that follow. For memories from before the event, however, the rule is different. They are more likely to be saved if they share similarities, like a visual cue, with the key event. It’s not just about timing, but also about connection. This discovery shows that the brain actively saves weak memories that might otherwise disappear. It seems to prioritize these fragile memories, strengthening them based on their link to something more important. However, researchers found one limitation: if the ordinary memory itself is also emotional, the enhancement effect is weaker. The brain appears to focus its rescue efforts on memories that are truly neutral and at risk of being lost. The findings have broad potential applications. In education, teachers could pair difficult concepts with engaging, emotional stories to help students remember them better. In clinical settings, this knowledge could be used to help older adults recall fading memories or, conversely, to help people with trauma reduce the power of painful memories by understanding how they are linked. 32. How are ordinary memories strengthened according to the passage? A. By being repeated frequently. B. By being connected to important events. C. By being grouped with similar memories. D. By being rewarded with special prizes. 33. What can be inferred about the brain’s memory system? A. It aims to store all personal experiences. B. It mainly focuses on positive and happy events. C. It works to prevent the loss of useful information. D. It organizes memories strictly in chronological order. 34. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Formation of Long-term Memory B. How Emotions Influence Our Brain C. Important Events Save Ordinary Moments D. New Ways to Improve Your Memory 35. When does the memory enhancement effect become weaker? A. When the key event is a negative one. B. When the ordinary memory is also emotional. C. When there is no visual connection between memories. D. When the significant event happened long ago. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important? It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 36 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development. 37 . When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members. It provides historical context. 38 . This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 39 . In therapy (疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 40 . In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing. A．It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. B．These are its major benefits. C．It can help people handle mental problems. D．Art and human history go hand-in-hand. E．Similarly, future generations will learn about current events by the art we leave behind. F．How does it have an impact on our life? G．Children love to draw, sing and dance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying, “Curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to 41 people — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that 42 actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective. 43 , research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in 44 how well students do in school. Curiosity also 45 us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into our lives, and opens up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don’t have all the answers, and brave enough to 46 it. Asking the questions that help us 47 the gap between what we already know and what we’d like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries. In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical results — can have 48 and incredibly important benefits. 49 , one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁) 50 he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made 51 available for use in technology, and so changed the world. Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to 52 why humans are such curious creatures. When we become curious, our brains 53 a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. It is still not known why learning gives us such 54 , but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about the world around us, the more 55 we are to survive its many dangers! 41．A．scold B．warn C．beg D．order 42．A．creativity B．intelligence C．imagination D．curiosity 43．A．As a result B．In turn C．In fact D．In addition 44．A．determining B．checking C．discovering D．describing 45．A．requires B．allows C．convinces D．reminds 46．A．know B．deny C．report D．acknowledge 47．A．narrow B．ignore C．widen D．identify 48．A．unfamiliar B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unexpected 49．A．In return B．For example C．For one thing D．As a consequence 50．A．then B．as C．when D．while 51．A．electricity B．fuel C．magnet D．energy 52．A．examine B．indicate C．evaluate D．explain 53．A．reduce B．release C．reproduce D．refresh 54．A．pleasure B．comfort C．relaxation D．pain 55．A．impossible B．potential C．likely D．definite 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创题）In the dry Gobi Desert near Dunhuang lies the Site of Xuanquanzhi, 56 ancient posthouse（驿站） that dates back over 2,000 years. This place, once a busy center 57 the famous Silk Road, is hard to imagine today. However, historical records show it was a vital hub for communication and travel in ancient times. A major excavation between 1990 and 1992 uncovered over 70,000 relics here. The most important discovery was more than 35,000 wooden slips with writing on them. These ancient records describe events like the reception of a foreign delegation, 58 consumed large amounts of food and drink during their stay. Such details provide a vivid picture of the past. These slips offer 59 (value) first-hand information for studying the history of the Silk Road. They reveal how the ancient postal system worked and how people from different cultures 60 (communicate). For example, a personal letter found on silk asked a friend for help with shopping, 61 (give) us a rare look into the daily life of ordinary people who lived over two millennia ago. The site itself was large and well-organized, with different areas for different 62 (purpose). As a key station on the Silk Road, it served for more than four centuries. Because of its great historical value, it 63 (recognize) as a national key cultural relic unit in 2001 and later added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. To bring this history back to life, the site is being turned into a new tourist destination. A visitor center and a market are under construction, 64 a replica of the posthouse will also be built 65 (help) visitors imagine its past glory. It is expected to open to the public soon, allowing more people to learn about this amazing piece of history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival)，他作为学生会代表即将介绍一项中国文化遗产(cultural heritage)，现向你征求建议。请写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项文化遗产； 2. 推荐该项文化遗产的理由； 3. 祝福对方取得成功。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone at school called her “Silent Meher”, not because she couldn’t speak, but because she chose not to. Since childhood, Meher had struggled with a serious stutter (口吃). Whenever she tried to speak in class, her words were stuck in her throat. Her classmates made fun of her stutter, “H-h-h-h! M-M-Meher!” Even one of her teachers once said, “Just write it down, Meher; it’ll be faster.” Meher learnt quickly that silence was safer. Thus she kept to herself, sitting in the classroom corner with her pad, where her pencil became her voice. She drew worlds where she could speak freely and no one judged her. Yet, no one even saw her art — not because she didn’t want them to, but because no one ever asked. Then came the school’s yearly talent show. Posters everywhere read: “Find Your Voice!” How funny, Meher thought. But her art teacher, Miss Sofia, noticed the quiet girl always alone, always drawing. One day, she looked over Meher’s shoulder and what she saw took her breath away. “Meher...these are beautiful. Why don’t you hand them in to the talent show?” Meher shook her head in nervousness. “G-go on st-tage?” she stuttered, her voice shaky. “In f-r-o-nt- of th-em?” But Miss Sofia smiled gently, placing a comforting hand on her shoulder. “What if you didn’t have to speak...just show your story?” For the first time, hope sprang up in Meher’s eyes. That night, an idea popped into Meher’s mind: animation! What if she told her story through animation? Over the next two weeks, she threw her heart into it. Using her pad and a borrowed screen from Miss Sofia, Meher created a short film called “The Girl Behind the Curtain”. The girl in the film stuttered, too, but every time someone made fun of her, a curtain grew taller around her. Slowly, with each kind word and moment of courage, the girl pulled holes in the curtain until sunlight shone through. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一（Unit l-Unit 5）、选择性必修二 （Unit l-Unit 3） (人教版 2019) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman feel about the man? A．Sympathetic. B．Indifferent. C．Angry. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I have to do the washing up early in the morning. W: Poor you! While you are doing the washing up, I’ll be having breakfast in bed. 2．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To ask her for help. B．To borrow her car. C．To treat her to coffee. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Can you give me a lift to the supermarket today? There is something wrong with my car, and I don’t want to go there by bus. It’s too crowded on weekends. W: Sure. I need to buy some daily necessities, anyway. Let me just finish my coffee first. 3．What does the man expect the woman to do? A．Report news based on facts. B．Be brave to express herself. C．Set an example to her co-workers. 【答案】A 【原文】M: A reporter should be completely objective and not express any personal ideas or emotions when reporting news. This is what I expect of you. W: I’ll bear that in mind. And I’ll also learn from other excellent reporters. 4． How often has the man been exercising recently? A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Seven times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ve been going to the fitness center before work. It’s become my routine these past few months. W: Wow, so you’re going nearly every day. M: Well, I make sure to rest on weekends. Taking Saturday and Sunday off helps me stay consistent. 5．Why did the man give up his plan? A．He failed to book a hotel. B．He found the beach crowded. C．He couldn’t afford the trip. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You’re planning to take your vacation next week, right? M: I was, but it didn’t work out. All the hotels are full then. W: It’s really hard to find a place at the beach at this time of year. And it costs more, too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6．When did the woman have an interview? A．Two days ago. B．Five days ago. C．A week ago. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Give a call to ask about the result. B．Have some coffee for relaxation. C．Be patient and wait for the result. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Oh, the phone is ringing! W: Wait, let me answer the phone — it must be mine. Hello, this is Betty speaking. Who’s calling? What? Happy Coffee Shop? Wrong number! M: Wow! Why did you speak so rudely and loudly? W: I thought it was a call about the result of my interview. M: Darling, please stop being so anxious. Didn’t you say that they would inform you in a week? W: It has been two days. M: You need to be patient — they can never decide an important thing like this in a great hurry. Try to calm down. W: Perhaps you are right. I’ll just try to wait peacefully. M: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Some facts about language. B．History of different cultures. C．Language learning experience. 9．How did the man get the book? A．He picked it up on the subway. B．He got it from his mother. C．He bought it in Indonesia. 10．How many languages can the man speak? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: I received this book about the history of language. It presents facts about language that I had never heard in school. W: Is it about the history of a single language or culture? M: No, it describes how languages were created. My mother gave it to me. It’s a great read. Did you know there are over 7,000 languages worldwide and an island nation near Indonesia has over 840 languages? W: Wow, so much more than England. We mainly speak only one language. M: Yet you can hear over 250 different languages in our city. W: Haha, agreed. I often hear people speak something I couldn’t understand on the subway. M: And the book also says languages without written forms are more likely to disappear. W: Yeah, the language my grandparents speak has proved that. All their grandchildren can’t speak any of that. Can you speak other languages? M: Sure, I can speak Chinese, Arabic, Spanish and English. W: Amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13小题。 11．What caused the delivery problem according to the man? A．The address was incomplete. B．The weather conditions were bad. C．The number of the package was wrong. 12．What is the date today? A．October 12th. B．October 15th. C．October 18th. 13．How does the man sound? A．Helpful. B．Nervous. C．Confused. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, I sent a package with tracking number A4365125612 on October 12th, but I haven’t received any updates on the delivery status since then. I checked the address and other details, and everything was correct. Do you know what happened? M: Let me check. There are some issues with deliveries sometimes, especially for international shipments. Ah, the recent hurricanes and storms affected shipping, so many deliveries have been held up. W: This parcel is very important as it contains product samples for a client and must arrive by October 18th. When do you think it will arrive? M: I checked the weather forecast. It looks like shipping should be back on track today. Based on that, I expect it to arrive on the 17th, that is, the day after tomorrow. W: I hope so. M: I’ll pass on this message to our international team immediately and make sure they prioritize your package. I’ll also update you as soon as I have any new information. W: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17小题。 14．When will the woman start her vacation? A．In two weeks. B．Tomorrow. C．In twenty days. 15．How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A．Visiting history museums. B．Traveling alone. C．Touring around several cities. 16．What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A．The natural scenery. B．The local cuisine. C．The cultural attractions. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Dave, I applied for vacation leave today. Would it be okay for you to handle things while I’m gone? M: I think so. How long will you be away? W: Twenty days. I still have two weeks before I leave. M: I see. So what’s your plan for the vacation? W: Well, I’m thinking of traveling without companions, but I’m having trouble deciding where to go. This time I just want to find a city and spend all my vacation days there. What aspects do you normally think about when picking a destination? M: Hmm, let me think. I always look for places with interesting museums or historic sites. W: Oh really? You don’t want to waste a minute, do you? M: Exactly. They can make each trip much more meaningful to me. W: I never thought of that. M: So, what kind of experience are you looking for? Adventure, relaxation, or learning? W: A mix of adventure and relaxation. I’d love to try some local food, too. M: Then you should check out Budapest. It’s in Hungary. The city has around 80 thermal baths, plus plenty of places to relax, like scenic riversides and cozy cafés. W: I will. If you’re in need of help at work, please feel free to ask me. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20小题。 18．Who is probably the speaker? A．An athlete. B．A fitness coach. C．A health care provider. 19．How often should people change their workout plans? A．Every other month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 20．How can over-training be avoided? A．By participating in a marathon. B．By sticking to the original plan. C．By exercising and resting properly. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Thank you all for joining our wellness workshop. I’m Richard Simmons. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it’s important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first error is the lack of variety in exercise. Engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly. Do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility, or weightlifting to build strength. Variety not only prevents boredom but also improves your overall fitness. Another common error is over-training. It’s important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. It’s not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts. I recommend aiming for two intense sessions per week. On the days you’re not pushing yourself hard, consider engaging in lighter activities, such as fast walking or leisurely cycling. This approach balances physical effort with recovery. It’s also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a marathon; listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In today’s highly competitive restaurant industry, catching people’s attention and leaving a lasting impression is important. With so many dining options available, it’s necessary to create visually (视觉上) impressive restaurant posters that will attract potential customers. Clear and Engaging Headline (标题) An interesting headline is the first opportunity to draw your potential customers’ attention. Keep it simple, short, interesting, and easy to read from a distance. Use expressive language that delivers the special experience your restaurant has to offer. Mouthwatering Imagery High-quality visuals are vital for any restaurant poster. Show your specials, fresh ingredients, or a beautifully arranged table setting to instantly encourage hunger and curiosity. Ensure that the images are well-lit and professionally produced to make the food appear appetizing. Special Selling Points Find your restaurant’s unique selling points and feature them on your poster. Do you offer farm-to-table freshness? Highlight it! Are you known for exceptional service? Make it a key point of the poster. Show what sets you apart from the competition and makes your restaurant a must-visit destination. Social Media Engagement Make people interact more on social media by adding your restaurant’s social media accounts and hashtags (标签) to the poster. Promote engagement by inviting customers to share their dining experiences, post food photos, or leave reviews. This not only creates a sense of community but also helps attract new customers. Making an effective restaurant poster requires a combination of creativity, strategic messaging, and visual appeal. By including these elements, you can create attention-drawing posters that attract your customers, inspire them to visit your restaurant, and ultimately boost your business’s success. 21．What should a poster headline be like? A．Detailed and descriptive. B．Funny and complex. C．Formal and colorful. D．Brief and attractive. 22．How can a restaurant expand its reach according to the text? A．By offering more dining options. B．By creating an online community. C．By setting reasonable prices. D．By providing an exact location. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guide. B．A recipe. C．A report. D．A poster. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕如何打造吸引潜在顾客的餐厅海报展开，从标题设计、视觉呈现、卖点突出、社交媒体互动四个方面详细阐述了如何制作有效的餐厅海报。 21．细节理解题。根据Clear and Engaging Headline部分“An interesting headline is the first opportunity to draw your potential customers’ attention. Keep it simple, short, interesting, and easy to read from a distance.(一则引人注目的标题是吸引潜在客户注意力的绝佳机会。请将其设计得简洁、简短、有趣，并且从远处也能清晰易读)”可知，海报标题需要简洁且有吸引力。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Social Media Engagement部分“Make people interact more on social media by adding your restaurant’s social media accounts and hashtags (标签) to the poster. Promote engagement by inviting customers to share their dining experiences, post food photos, or leave reviews. This not only creates a sense of community but also helps attract new customers.(通过在海报上添加您餐厅的社交媒体账号和标签，促使人们在社交媒体上更多地互动。通过邀请顾客分享他们的用餐经历、发布美食照片或留下评价等方式来促进参与度。这不仅能营造一种社区氛围，还能帮助吸引新顾客)”可知，通过社交媒体互动建立社区能帮助餐厅吸引新客户，扩大它的影响力。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“In today’s highly competitive restaurant industry, catching people’s attention and leaving a lasting impression is important. With so many dining options available, it’s necessary to create visually (视觉上) impressive restaurant posters that will attract potential customers.(在当今竞争激烈的餐饮行业，吸引顾客的注意力并给人留下深刻印象至关重要。由于可供选择的餐饮场所众多，因此有必要设计出视觉效果出众的餐厅海报，以吸引潜在顾客)”以及文章围绕“如何制作餐厅海报”展开，提供具体方法和建议，符合“指南”的文体特征。故选A。 B With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100. I am now almost ready to start HSK5. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what has been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it’s not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a colourful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I’ll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.” 24．What is the writer’s only regret about his language journey? A．He didn’t pass the HSK3 exam earlier. B．He didn’t start learning Chinese earlier. C．He can’t write over 400 Chinese characters yet. D．He hasn’t been ready for the HSK5 exam. 25．What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Interesting. B．Unbeatable. C．Boring. D．Easy. 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer will give up learning Chinese soon. B．The writer can already read Chinese novels in the original text. C．Learning Chinese has helped the writer know more about Chinese culture. D．The writer thinks listening is the easiest part of learning Chinese. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The HSK exam is important for non-native Chinese learners. B．The writer shares his experience and feelings of learning Chinese. C．Listening is the most difficult part of learning Chinese. D．Chinese culture is colourful and beautiful. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者学习中文的经历、取得的进步、遇到的挑战及收获，鼓励非中文学习者坚持学习。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.(怀着对新挑战的渴望，我决定开启我的语言之旅，我唯一的遗憾是没有早点开始)”可知，作者唯一的遗憾是没有更早开始学习中文。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters.(当我用中文和母语者交流时，他们几乎都能听懂我。我也发现记汉字并不太难，现在我甚至能写400多个汉字)”可知，学习中文并没有作者曾经想象的那么难，故 “insurmountable”意为“难以克服的、不可战胜的”。B选项“Unbeatable(不可战胜的)”符合题意。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a colourful and beautiful country.(学习中文不仅在日常生活中帮助了我，还加深了我对这个多姿多彩、美丽国度的文化理解)”可推断，学习中文帮助作者更多地了解了中国文化。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，作者围绕自己学习中文的经历展开，讲述了学习初衷、取得的进步、遇到的挑战（如听力）、收获（如文化理解）及对他人的鼓励。因此选项B. “The writer shares his experience and feelings of learning Chinese.(作者分享了他学习中文的经历和感受)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C （原创题）Climate change is now coming for your cheese. By affecting what cows eat, it can change a cheese’s nutritional value and qualities like taste and texture. This is the case for Cantal, a type of firm cheese from central France, according to a recent study. Cows in this region usually eat local grass. However, as climate change causes more severe dry periods, some dairy farmers are giving their cows other food, such as corn, to adapt. “Farmers are looking for food that grows better with little water,” explained one scientist. To understand how this affects cheese, a team of researchers conducted a study. For nearly five months, they tested 40 cows, adding different amounts of corn to their grass diet. They then analyzed the milk from these cows to see how it changed. The results were clear. A corn-based diet did not affect the amount of milk cows produced and even led to a reduction in a harmful gas called methane from the cows. However, the cheese made from the milk of grass-fed cows was richer and more flavorful. Moreover, grass-based diets resulted in cheese with more healthy fats and higher counts of good bacteria. To maintain cheese quality, the researchers suggest farmers should add fresh plants to a corn-based diet. Experts also point out that warming climates directly harm cattle. “Cows produce heat when they digest food. So if they are already feeling hot, they’ll eat less to cool down,” says a dairy expert. The animals also use energy to fight heat-related stress, which can make them weaker and more likely to get sick. In warmer places like Brazil, farmers are already making changes. One dairy producer is moving his cows from open fields to indoor buildings to keep them comfortable. The industry is also trying different food mixtures to prevent milk quality from dropping. The strategies may differ, but one thing is certain: as climate change continues, we will notice its effects, even in our daily cheese. 28. What was a key finding about cheese from grass-fed cows compared to corn-fed ones? A. It was produced in larger quantities. B. It contained more healthy substances. C. It led to fewer harmful gases. D. It was easier to make and melt. 29. What can be inferred about the dairy producers in Brazil? A. They prefer open grazing to indoor herding. B. They have found a perfect solution to heat stress. C. They are actively responding to changing climate patterns. D. They believe the quality of their milk is already perfect. 30. Besides changing cows’ diets, how does climate change directly affect the animals? A. It forces them to move to colder regions. B. It causes them to eat less and become weaker. C. It makes their food grow faster but less nutritious. D. It reduces the number of helpful bacteria in their milk. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To persuade people to eat less cheese. B. To compare French and Brazilian farming methods. C. To promote corn as a better food for dairy cows. D. To show a subtle impact of climate change on daily life. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】本文探讨了气候变化如何通过改变奶牛的饮食和直接造成热应激，从而影响奶酪的营养价值和口感。文章以法国的一项研究为例，对比了牧草和玉米饲料对奶酪品质的影响，并进一步阐述了气候变化对奶牛健康的直接威胁以及世界各地奶农为应对这一挑战所采取的策略，最终指出气候变化的影响已渗透到日常生活的细微之处。 28. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“grass-based diets resulted in cheese with more healthy fats and higher counts of good bacteria.”（以牧草为基础的饮食产出的奶酪含有更多健康脂肪和更高数量的有益细菌。）选项B中的“more healthy substances”（更多健康物质）是对此信息的准确概括。选项A错误，因为第二段提到玉米饲料“did not affect the amount of milk cows produced”。选项C错误，虽然玉米饲料减少了甲烷，但这是玉米饲料的优点，而非牧草饲料的。选项D在文中未提及。 29. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段，“In warmer places like Brazil, farmers are already making changes. One dairy producer is moving his cows from open fields to indoor buildings to keep them comfortable.”（在像巴西这样较热的地方，农民们已经在做出改变。一位奶制品生产商正将他的奶牛从露天牧场转移到室内牛舍，以保持它们的舒适。）这表明巴西的奶农们正在积极采取措施应对气候变化带来的挑战。选项C“actively responding to changing climate patterns”（积极应对变化的气候模式）是对此行为的合理推断。选项A与原文“moving his cows from open fields to indoor buildings”相悖。选项B中的“perfect solution”过于绝对，文中未提及。选项D在文中没有依据。 30. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段，“Cows produce heat when they digest food. So if they are already feeling hot, they’ll eat less to cool down... The animals also use energy to fight heat-related stress, which can make them weaker and more likely to get sick.”（奶牛消化食物时会产生热量。所以如果它们已经感觉很热，它们就会少吃东西来降温……动物们也会消耗能量来对抗与热有关的应激，这会使它们变得更虚弱，更容易生病。）这直接说明了气候变化导致的炎热会使奶牛食量减少、身体变弱。选项B是对此信息的同义转述。选项A、C、D的内容在文中均未提及。 31. 推理判断题。文章开篇即点明“气候变化正对你的奶酪产生影响”，并以奶酪这一日常食品为例，层层深入地分析了气候变化带来的具体影响。文章结尾再次强调，“as climate change continues, we will notice its effects, even in our daily cheese.”（随着气候变化的持续，我们会注意到它的影响，即使是在我们日常的奶酪中。）这表明作者的目的是通过一个具体而微小的例子，揭示气候变化对我们日常生活的广泛而微妙的影响，从而引发读者的关注。选项D“To show a subtle impact of climate change on daily life.”（展示气候变化对日常生活的一个微妙影响）最能概括作者的写作意图。选项A、B、C都过于片面，只涉及文章的局部信息，未能抓住全文主旨。 D （原创题）Why do some memories stay crystal clear while others fade away? A new study from Boston University offers an answer. It suggests that ordinary moments are given extra staying power if they are linked to a significant event—something surprising, rewarding, or carrying strong feelings. For example, if you win a prize, you are more likely to remember the small, unimportant things you were doing just before it happened. The research explores how the brain strengthens memories from both before and after a key event. The team found this memory enhancement is real and works in a specific way. For memories formed after the big moment, their strength depends on how important the event was. The more powerful the event, the clearer the memories that follow. For memories from before the event, however, the rule is different. They are more likely to be saved if they share similarities, like a visual cue, with the key event. It’s not just about timing, but also about connection. This discovery shows that the brain actively saves weak memories that might otherwise disappear. It seems to prioritize these fragile memories, strengthening them based on their link to something more important. However, researchers found one limitation: if the ordinary memory itself is also emotional, the enhancement effect is weaker. The brain appears to focus its rescue efforts on memories that are truly neutral and at risk of being lost. The findings have broad potential applications. In education, teachers could pair difficult concepts with engaging, emotional stories to help students remember them better. In clinical settings, this knowledge could be used to help older adults recall fading memories or, conversely, to help people with trauma reduce the power of painful memories by understanding how they are linked. 32. How are ordinary memories strengthened according to the passage? A. By being repeated frequently. B. By being connected to important events. C. By being grouped with similar memories. D. By being rewarded with special prizes. 33. What can be inferred about the brain’s memory system? A. It aims to store all personal experiences. B. It mainly focuses on positive and happy events. C. It works to prevent the loss of useful information. D. It organizes memories strictly in chronological order. 34. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Formation of Long-term Memory B. How Emotions Influence Our Brain C. Important Events Save Ordinary Moments D. New Ways to Improve Your Memory 35. When does the memory enhancement effect become weaker? A. When the key event is a negative one. B. When the ordinary memory is also emotional. C. When there is no visual connection between memories. D. When the significant event happened long ago. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】本文介绍了一项关于大脑如何选择记忆的研究。研究表明，平淡无奇的记忆可以通过与带有强烈情感的重要事件相关联而得到加强，无论这些记忆发生在重要事件之前还是之后。这一发现对教育领域和临床治疗具有潜在的应用价值。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，“It suggests that ordinary moments are given extra staying power if they are linked to a significant event…”（研究表明，如果平淡的时刻与重要事件联系起来，它们就会被赋予更强的持久力…），可知普通记忆是通过与重要事件联系起来得到加强的。选项B与此意相符。选项A（频繁重复）、C（与相似记忆分组）和D（用特殊奖励）在文章中均未提及。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句，“This discovery shows that the brain actively saves weak memories that might otherwise disappear.”（这一发现表明，大脑会主动拯救那些否则可能消失的脆弱记忆），可以推断出大脑的记忆系统是为了防止有用信息的丢失。它并非存储所有经历（A项错误），也不仅关注积极事件（文章提到strong feelings，可以是负面的，故B项错误），也不是严格按时间顺序组织（文章强调的是情感和联系，故D项错误）。因此，C项“致力于防止有用信息的丢失”是合理的推断。 34. 标题判断题。文章的核心内容是“重要事件”如何“拯救”或“加强”“普通记忆”。选项C“Important Events Save Ordinary Moments”精准地概括了这一核心关系。选项A“长期记忆的形成”过于宽泛；选项B“情感如何影响我们的大脑”虽然相关，但没有点出“普通记忆”和“重要事件”之间的联系；选项D“提高记忆力的新方法”只是文章最后提到的潜在应用，并非文章主旨。 35. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句，“However, researchers found one limitation: if the ordinary memory itself is also emotional, the enhancement effect is weaker.”（然而，研究人员发现一个限制：如果普通记忆本身也带有情感，那么增强效应就会减弱。），可知当普通记忆本身也情绪化时，这种增强效应会变弱。选项B与此完全一致。选项A（当重要事件是负面时）文章未说会减弱效应；选项C（当记忆间没有视觉联系时）只影响事件“之前”的记忆，不具普遍性；选项D（当重要事件很久前发生时）文章未提及。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important? It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 36 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development. 37 . When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members. It provides historical context. 38 . This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 39 . In therapy (疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 40 . In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing. A．It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. B．These are its major benefits. C．It can help people handle mental problems. D．Art and human history go hand-in-hand. E．Similarly, future generations will learn about current events by the art we leave behind. F．How does it have an impact on our life? G．Children love to draw, sing and dance. 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了艺术重要的原因。 36．根据下文“It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak.”（这是他们在会说话之前表达自己的一种方式。）和“In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.”（事实上，参与艺术活动甚至可以帮助孩子提高语言、运动技能和视觉学习能力。）可知，下一句中的“them”和“they”指的是“孩子”，选项G. Children love to draw, sing, and dance.（孩子们喜欢画画、唱歌和跳舞。）与下文句意相连，“them”和“they”指代G中的“Chidren”，“It”指代G中提到的“draw, sing and dance”，衔接合理。故选G。 37．空处为该段的主题句，分析了艺术重要的原因之一。根据下文“However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.”（然而，许多雇主也明白对那些难以衡量和定义的技能的重要需求，一些例子包括一个人适应变化、创造性思考或与团队成员合作的能力。）可知，该段主要表达了很多工作都需要员工具有一定的软技能，选项A. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.（它帮助我们所有人发展必要的软技能。）指出了艺术可以帮助人们发展必要的软技能，这是艺术重要的原因之一，符合本段主题。故选A。 38．根据上一句“It provides historical context.”（它提供了历史背景。）和下一句“This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more.”（这就是为什么人们毕生致力于研究洞穴艺术，莎士比亚戏剧，以及更多的东西。）可知，艺术具有历史背景，通过研究艺术，可以发掘更多的历史知识，可见艺术和历史是戚戚相关的。选项D. Art and human history go hand-in-hand.（艺术和人类历史是密不可分的。）表达了这层含义，下一句中的“This”指的就是选项D所表达的内容，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选D。 39．根据上一句“We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it.”（我们可以通过学习艺术来了解前人所面临的问题，以及他们是如何克服的。），选项E. Similarly, future generations will learn about current events by the art we leave behind.（同样，子孙后代将通过我们留下的艺术来了解当前的事件。）进一步解释说明了“It provides historical context.”（艺术可以提供历史背景。）这一段落主旨，我们可以通过艺术了解前人，同样我们的后代也可以通过艺术了解我们，语意衔接合理，符合主题。故选E。 40．根据上一句“In therapy (疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss.”（在治疗环境中，艺术也提供了一个深入挖掘和表达难以讨论的情感的机会。）和下文“This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.”（与那些被指导画消极事件或只是复制另一幅画的孩子相比，这组孩子的情绪得到了改善。）可知，艺术能够帮助孩子们挖掘和表达情感，并改善情绪，选项C. It can help people handle mental problems.（它可以帮助人们解决心理问题。）表达了这层含义，也是该段的主题句。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying, “Curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to 41 people — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that 42 actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective. 43 , research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in 44 how well students do in school. Curiosity also 45 us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into our lives, and opens up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don’t have all the answers, and brave enough to 46 it. Asking the questions that help us 47 the gap between what we already know and what we’d like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries. In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical results — can have 48 and incredibly important benefits. 49 , one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁) 50 he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made 51 available for use in technology, and so changed the world. Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to 52 why humans are such curious creatures. When we become curious, our brains 53 a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. It is still not known why learning gives us such 54 , but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about the world around us, the more 55 we are to survive its many dangers! 41．A．scold B．warn C．beg D．order 42．A．creativity B．intelligence C．imagination D．curiosity 43．A．As a result B．In turn C．In fact D．In addition 44．A．determining B．checking C．discovering D．describing 45．A．requires B．allows C．convinces D．reminds 46．A．know B．deny C．report D．acknowledge 47．A．narrow B．ignore C．widen D．identify 48．A．unfamiliar B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unexpected 49．A．In return B．For example C．For one thing D．As a consequence 50．A．then B．as C．when D．while 51．A．electricity B．fuel C．magnet D．energy 52．A．examine B．indicate C．evaluate D．explain 53．A．reduce B．release C．reproduce D．refresh 54．A．pleasure B．comfort C．relaxation D．pain 55．A．impossible B．potential C．likely D．definite 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述好奇心能提升学习效果、推动科学发现，还从化学和进化角度解释人类好奇的原因。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个经常用来警告人们——尤其是孩子——不要问太多问题的短语。A. scold责骂；B. warn警告；C. beg恳求；D. order命令。根据前文“curiosity killed the cat”可知，这句俗语的作用是“警告”人们不要过度好奇。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，人们普遍认为，好奇心实际上能让学习更有趣、更有效。A. creativity创造力；B. intelligence智力；C. imagination想象力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence”可知，此处指“好奇心”对学习的作用。故选D项。 43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明，在决定学生在校表现方面，好奇心和智力同样重要。A. As a result结果；B. In turn反过来；C. In fact事实上；D. In addition此外。根据前文“Yet it’s widely agreed that __ ___ actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective.”和后文“research has shown”可知，后文用研究结果进一步证实前文观点，“In fact”符合语境，表强调。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明，在决定学生在校表现方面，好奇心和智力同样重要。A. determining决定；B. checking检查；C. discovering发现；D. describing描述。根据后文“how well students do in school”可知，好奇心和智力是“决定”表现的关键因素。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇心还能让我们欣然接受陌生的环境，给我们的生活带来兴奋感，并开启新的可能。A. requires要求；B. allows允许、使能够；C. convinces说服；D. reminds提醒。根据后文“embrace unfamiliar circumstances”可知，好奇心“使我们能够”接受陌生环境，“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许/使某人能做某事”。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持好奇心需要我们既谦逊地承认自己并非无所不知，又勇敢地承认这一点（自己有未知的事物）。A. know知道；B. deny否认；C. report报告；D. acknowledge承认。根据前文“Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don’t have all the answers”可知，此处指“承认”自己有未知的事物，与“know we don’t have all the answers”语义一致。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：提出那些有助于缩小我们已知与想知之间差距的问题，可能会引导我们有意外的发现。A. narrow缩小；B. ignore忽视；C. widen扩大；D. identify识别。根据后文“the gap between what we already know and what we’d like to know”和“lead us to make unexpected discoveries”可知，提问的目的是“缩小”已知与未知的差距。故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在科学领域，由好奇心驱动的基础研究——在没有产出即时实际成果的压力下进行——可能会带来意外且极其重要的益处。A. unfamiliar陌生的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“and incredibly important benefits”以及下文法拉第的例子，即“最初不知用途，后来改变世界”可知，研究益处是“意外的”。故选D项。 49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，1831年的一天，迈克尔·法拉第正在摆弄一个线圈和一块磁铁，这时他突然发现了产生电流的方法。A. In return作为回报；B. For example例如；C. For one thing一方面；D. As a consequence结果。根据前文“In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical results — can have ___ ___ and incredibly important benefits.”可知，基础研究可能带来意外益处，结合的后文的“one day in 1831”可知，此处指的是“列举”法拉第的事例的说明。故选B项。 50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，1831年的一天，迈克尔·法拉第正在摆弄一个线圈和一块磁铁，这时他突然发现了产生电流的方法。A. then然后；B. as当……时（强调同时进行）；C. when这时（表突发动作）；D. while当……时（强调延续性）。根据前文“was playing around”（过去进行时）和后文“suddenly saw”（过去时，突发动作）可知，此处用“when”，构成“was doing... when...”结构，意为“正在做……这时……”符合语境。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，人们不清楚这有什么用，但它实际上使电力能够应用于技术领域，从而改变了世界。A. electricity电力；B. fuel燃料；C. magnet磁铁；D. energy能量。根据前文的“how he could generate an electrical current.”可知，他能知道怎样产生电流。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不足为奇的是，有一些化学和进化理论可以解释为什么人类是如此好奇的生物。A. examine检查；B. indicate表明；C. evaluate评估；D. explain解释。根据后文“why humans are such curious creatures”可知，理论的作用是“解释”原因。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们产生好奇心时，我们的大脑会释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，它能让学习过程更愉快，并改善记忆力。A. reduce减少；B. release释放；C. reproduce复制；D. refresh使恢复活力。根据后文“a chemical called dopamine”可知，大脑会“释放”化学物质。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前还不清楚为什么学习能给我们带来这样的愉悦感，但有一种理论认为，我们可能已经形成了一种对抗不确定性的基本需求——我们对周围世界了解得越多，就越有可能在众多危险中生存下来！A. pleasure愉悦；B. comfort舒适；C. relaxation放松；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“dopamine, which makes the process of learning more pleasurable”可知，此处指学习带来的“愉悦感”。故选A项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还不清楚为什么学习能给我们带来这样的愉悦感，但有一种理论认为，我们可能已经形成了一种对抗不确定性的基本需求——我们对周围世界了解得越多，就越有可能在众多危险中生存下来！A. impossible不可能的；B. potential潜在的；C. likely可能的；D. definite确定的。根据前文“the more we understand about the world around us”可知，了解越多，“越有可能”生存，be likely to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创题）In the dry Gobi Desert near Dunhuang lies the Site of Xuanquanzhi, 56 ancient posthouse（驿站） that dates back over 2,000 years. This place, once a busy center 57 the famous Silk Road, is hard to imagine today. However, historical records show it was a vital hub for communication and travel in ancient times. A major excavation between 1990 and 1992 uncovered over 70,000 relics here. The most important discovery was more than 35,000 wooden slips with writing on them. These ancient records describe events like the reception of a foreign delegation, 58 consumed large amounts of food and drink during their stay. Such details provide a vivid picture of the past. These slips offer 59 (value) first-hand information for studying the history of the Silk Road. They reveal how the ancient postal system worked and how people from different cultures 60 (communicate). For example, a personal letter found on silk asked a friend for help with shopping, 61 (give) us a rare look into the daily life of ordinary people who lived over two millennia ago. The site itself was large and well-organized, with different areas for different 62 (purpose). As a key station on the Silk Road, it served for more than four centuries. Because of its great historical value, it 63 (recognize) as a national key cultural relic unit in 2001 and later added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. To bring this history back to life, the site is being turned into a new tourist destination. A visitor center and a market are under construction, 64 a replica of the posthouse will also be built 65 (help) visitors imagine its past glory. It is expected to open to the public soon, allowing more people to learn about this amazing piece of history. 【答案】56.an 57.on 58.which 59.valuable 60.communicated 61.giving 62.purposes 63.was recognized 64.and 65.to help 【解析】本文介绍了位于敦煌附近的悬泉置遗址，一个拥有两千多年历史的古代驿站。文章重点阐述了该遗址出土的数万枚简牍的重要价值，这些简牍为了解丝绸之路上的古代邮政系统、文化交流以及普通人的日常生活提供了珍贵的第一手资料。此外，文章还提及了该遗址作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产的地位，以及当前将其开发为旅游景点的计划，旨在让更多人了解这段辉煌的历史。 56.考查冠词。空格后"ancient"以元音音素开头，且"posthouse"为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词"an"。 57.考查介词。表示“在著名的丝绸之路上”，常用介词"on"。on the Silk Road是固定搭配。 58.考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词"the reception of a foreign delegation"，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用"which"。 59.考查词形转换（形容词）。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语"first-hand information"，提示词"value"（价值）的形容词形式是"valuable"（有价值的）。 60.考查动词时态。根据全文时态（描述历史事实）以及并列谓语"revealed"可知，此处应用一般过去时。 61.考查非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）。此处"give"与其逻辑主语（前面整个句子）之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。 62.考查词形转换（名词复数）。由"different"（不同的）可知，此处应用名词"purpose"（目的）的复数形式"purposes"。 63.考查动词的时态和语态。主语"it"（指代遗址）与动词"recognize"（认可）之间是被动关系；根据时间状语"in 2001"可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 64.考查并列连词。"A visitor center and a market are under construction"和"a replica of the posthouse will also be built"是两个并列的分句，表示并列关系，故用并列连词"and"连接。 65.考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。此处表示“建造复制品”的目的是“帮助游客想象”，应用不定式"to help"作目的状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival)，他作为学生会代表即将介绍一项中国文化遗产(cultural heritage)，现向你征求建议。请写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项文化遗产； 2. 推荐该项文化遗产的理由； 3. 祝福对方取得成功。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m thrilled to hear that you will introduce a Chinese cultural heritage for the upcoming Multicultural Festival and I strongly recommend Peking Opera to you. Peking Opera is a treasure of traditional Chinese performing arts, combining music, singing, dance, and martial arts. It holds great artistic value, showcasing China’s vibrant culture. Explaining its unique face paint, costumes, and performance style will captivate your audience. The rich history of Peking Opera will provide a fascinating insight into Chinese heritage. I’m confident your presentation will be both informative and engaging. Best of luck! Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写信，为其即将在“多元文化节”上介绍中国文化遗产提供推荐，推荐内容为京剧。 1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 强烈的：strongly → fervently 展示：showcase → display 吸引：captivate → attract 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Peking Opera is a treasure of traditional Chinese performing arts, combining music, singing, dance, and martial arts. 拓展句：Peking Opera, which combines music, singing, dance, and martial arts, is a treasure of traditional Chinese performing arts. 【高分句型1】Explaining its unique face paint, costumes, and performance style will captivate your audience.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 【高分句型2】I’m confident your presentation will be both informative and engaging.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone at school called her “Silent Meher”, not because she couldn’t speak, but because she chose not to. Since childhood, Meher had struggled with a serious stutter (口吃). Whenever she tried to speak in class, her words were stuck in her throat. Her classmates made fun of her stutter, “H-h-h-h! M-M-Meher!” Even one of her teachers once said, “Just write it down, Meher; it’ll be faster.” Meher learnt quickly that silence was safer. Thus she kept to herself, sitting in the classroom corner with her pad, where her pencil became her voice. She drew worlds where she could speak freely and no one judged her. Yet, no one even saw her art — not because she didn’t want them to, but because no one ever asked. Then came the school’s yearly talent show. Posters everywhere read: “Find Your Voice!” How funny, Meher thought. But her art teacher, Miss Sofia, noticed the quiet girl always alone, always drawing. One day, she looked over Meher’s shoulder and what she saw took her breath away. “Meher...these are beautiful. Why don’t you hand them in to the talent show?” Meher shook her head in nervousness. “G-go on st-tage?” she stuttered, her voice shaky. “In f-r-o-nt- of th-em?” But Miss Sofia smiled gently, placing a comforting hand on her shoulder. “What if you didn’t have to speak...just show your story?” For the first time, hope sprang up in Meher’s eyes. That night, an idea popped into Meher’s mind: animation! What if she told her story through animation? Over the next two weeks, she threw her heart into it. Using her pad and a borrowed screen from Miss Sofia, Meher created a short film called “The Girl Behind the Curtain”. The girl in the film stuttered, too, but every time someone made fun of her, a curtain grew taller around her. Slowly, with each kind word and moment of courage, the girl pulled holes in the curtain until sunlight shone through. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作范文】 范文一 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. Her heart was pounding like a drum and her palms were sweaty. When her name was called, she took a deep breath and walked onto the dark stage. With her animation appearing on the screen, the audience fell silent, totally absorbed in the story of the silent girl behind the curtain. When the final scene showed sunlight bursting through the holes, lighting up the girl's smiling face, all the people burst into thunderous applause. Meher stood in the spotlight, tears welling up in her eyes. He realized that she had finally been heard without uttering a single word. After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. “Your animation was amazing,” one girl said sincerely. “I never knew you were so talented.” Another boy added, “I’m sorry we made fun of you.” For the first time, there was respect in their voices when they spoke to her. Meher felt a wave of warmth spreading through her body as she smiled shyly at them. Though she still stuttered when she tried to speak, no one laughed at her. Instead, they waited patiently for her to finish, which gave Meher great courage. Since then, Mesher has become a confident, optimistic, and outgoing child who is not afraid to express herself. 范文二 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. She wouldn’t step on the stage, but her creation would. With the film beginning, the hall was in silence, then whispers, and then tears. When the final image disappeared and the simple words “By Meher” showed, the audience erupted into thunderous applause. Even the ones who had made fun of her stood up and clapped. Her “friends”, who used to copy her stutter, avoided eye contact now. But it wasn’t shame that made them look away, but a sudden, deep respect. After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. “That was so awe-inspiring,” someone said. “You’re really brave, Meher,” said another. One girl whispered, “I st-ut-ter t-o-” Meher met her eyes and offered a warm, understanding smile. She didn’t need to say much; the connection was already there, wordless but strong. From that day on, “Silent Meher” disappeared. Surrounded by warmth, kindness and understanding, she became confident and wasn’t the girl with the stutter anymore. She was the girl who told stories and shared laughter. She lived a life full of happiness and hope. 【写作解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅赫因口吃被同学嘲笑、选择沉默，只能通过绘画表达自己。在美术老师索菲亚的鼓励下，她以动画形式参加校园才艺秀，创作短片《幕后人》讲述自身经历。动画获得观众热烈掌声，同学们开始尊重并接纳她，梅赫也重拾自信，变得开朗，无需言语便实现了自我表达。 1.段落续写：（参考范文一） ①由第一段首句内容“在演出当晚，梅赫尔紧张地站在舞台幕布后面”可知，第一段可描写以动画形式参加校园才艺秀，创作短片《幕后人》讲述自身经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，同学们纷纷围拢过来，与梅赫交谈起来”可知，第二段可描写动画获得观众热烈掌声，同学们开始尊重并接纳她，梅赫也重拾自信，变得开朗，无需言语便实现了自我表达。 2.续写线索：才艺展示——讲述经历——完成演出——获得好评——同学接纳——梅赫感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①快速跳动：pound/beat ②出现：appear/show up ③点亮：light up/brighten 情绪类 ①惊人的：amazing/marvelous ②外向的：outgoing/extrovert 【点睛】[高分句型1] When her name was called, she took a deep breath and walked onto the dark stage.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Meher stood in the spotlight, tears welling up in her eyes.（运用了独立主格结构） 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 注意集项 2 2 12 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 1 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 78 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题， 每小题1.5分： 2140小题，每小题2.5分； 4155小题，每小题1分。) 1【A][B][C 6【A][B][Cj 11[A][B]IC] 16 [A][B][C] 2IA][B][C] 7【AIB]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17【A][B]IC] 3【AIIB]IC] 8 [A][B][C] 13【A][B]IC] 18 [A][B][C] 4[A]IB][C1 9[A][B][C] 14【A][B]IC] 19【A][B]IC] ! 5【A]IB][C] 10【A1[B][C] 15【AJIB]IC] 20【A][B]IC] 21IA][B][C][D] 26【A][B]IC][D] 31【AJ[B]IC][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【A1IB][C][D] 27【A][B]IC][D] 32【AJIB]IC]ID] 37 [A][B]IC][D][EJ[F]IG] 23【A][B][C]ID] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38【A][B]IC][D][E][F1IG] 24【A1[B][C][D] 29【A1[B]IC][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39[A1[B]IC][D1[E][F1[G] 25【A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C[D] 35[A][B][C]ID] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42[A1[B][C1[D] 47A][B][C][D] 52[A1[B][C]ID] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44[A][B]IC][D] 49A][B][C][D] 54 [A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 50 [A][B]IC]ID] 55【A][B][C][DJ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） On the night of the show,Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. After the show,classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）