Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage 定语从句重难点突破训练-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

B1U4 定语从句重难点突破 Key point：区分关系代词和关系副词 找准先行词，划好从句位置，然后判断： 先行词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where/when/why等引导。 先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词which或that引导,作宾语时，关系代词可省略。 1. This is the park ________ we had a wonderful picnic last weekend. 2. This is the park ________ my parents often take me to on weekends. 3. I will never forget the moment ________ I received the admission letter from my dream university. 4. I will never forget the moment ________ changed my life completely. 5. The teacher didn’t accept the reason ________ he explained for being late. 6. The reason ________ he failed the exam is that he didn’t study hard. 7. The village ________ my grandmother was born has changed a lot over the years. 8. The village ________ we visited last summer is famous for its ancient buildings. 9. The factory ________ my uncle works produces mobile phones. 10. The factory ________ was built last year has the most advanced equipment. Key point：介词+which/whom 介词的确定方法 ①根据先行词（固定搭配）来确定 ②根据定语从句中的谓语动词(固定搭配)确定 ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 1. This is the hotel _______ which you will stay. 2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price_______ which was very reasonable. 3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____which are sold abroad. 4. There are two buildings, the larger_______ which stands nearly a hundred feet high.o 5. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ which opens east. 6.  Do you know the reason _______ which he was late? 7. My mother will give Mary a model plane_______ which she will like to play. 8. The children,all_______whom had played the whole day long, were worn out. 9. The high building in front which stand four policemen is the police station. 10. The film ______ which they are talking at the moment is based on a true story. 较难 11. A pen friend of mine_______ whom I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins. 12. Many lessons are now available online, _______ which students can choose for free. 13. He lost the key which he couldn’t open the office door. 14. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill ______which school education depends. 15. The factory used 65percent of the raw materials, the rest ______ which were saved for other purposes. 16. The topic ______ the professor referred in his lecture is related to environmental protection. 17. The problem ______ the team focused hasn’t been solved yet. 18. The old temple ______ which we paid a visit last month has a history of 500 years. 19. The speed ______which light travels is about 300,000 kilometers per second. 20. I can’t remember the age ______ which he won his first gold medal. 21. I still remember the three years ______which we studied together in high school. 22. The path ______ which we walked leads to a quiet village at the foot of the mountain 23. The window ______ which the moonlight streamed lit up the dark room slightly. The most challenging one 24. The owner was a kind old man, ______ help I wouldn’t have found the book I was looking for. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $B1U4 定语从句重难点突破 Key point：区分关系代词和关系副词 找准先行词，划好从句位置，然后判断： 先行词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where/when/why等引导。 先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词which或that引导,作宾语时，关系代词可省略。 1. This is the park ________ we had a wonderful picnic last weekend.（答案：where，考点：先行词表地点，从句不缺主 / 宾，用关系副词 where 表地点状语） 2. This is the park ________ my parents often take me to on weekends.（答案：that/which，考点：先行词表物，从句缺介词 to 的宾语，用关系代词） 3. I will never forget the moment ________ I received the admission letter from my dream university.（答案：when，考点：先行词表时间，从句不缺主 / 宾，用关系副词 when 表时间状语） 4. I will never forget the moment ________ changed my life completely.（答案：that/which，考点：先行词表物，从句缺主语，用关系代词） 5. The teacher didn’t accept the reason ________ he explained for being late.（答案：that/which，考点：先行词表原因，从句缺谓语 explained 的宾语，用关系代词） 6. The reason ________ he failed the exam is that he didn’t study hard.（答案：why，考点：先行词表原因，从句不缺主 / 宾，用关系副词 why 表原因状语） 7. The village ________ my grandmother was born has changed a lot over the years.（答案：where，考点：先行词表地点，从句不缺主 / 宾，用关系副词 where 表地点状语） 8. The village ________ we visited last summer is famous for its ancient buildings.（答案：that/which，考点：先行词表物，从句缺谓语 visited 的宾语，用关系代词） 9. The factory ________ my uncle works produces mobile phones.（答案：where，考点：先行词表地点，从句不缺主 / 宾，用关系副词 where 表地点状语） 10. The factory ________ was built last year has the most advanced equipment.（答案：that/which，考点：先行词表物，从句缺主语，用关系代词） Key point：介词+which/whom 介词的确定方法 ①根据先行词（固定搭配）来确定 ②根据定语从句中的谓语动词(固定搭配)确定 ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 1. This is the hotel _______ ________you will stay.in which 2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price_______ ________ was very reasonable.of which 3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ ________are sold abroad. of which 4. There are two buildings, the larger_______ ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.of which 5. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ _____ opens east. of which     6.  Do you know the reason _______ ________he was late? for which  7. My mother will give Mary a model plane_______ ________ she will like to play.with which 8. The children,all_______ ________had played the whole day long, were worn out. of whom 9. The high building in front ________ stand four policemen is the police station. of which 10. The film ______ which they are talking at the moment is based on a true story. About which 较难 11. A pen friend of mine_______ ________ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.from whom 12. Many lessons are now available online, _______ ________ students can choose for free.from which 13. He lost the key which he couldn’t open the office door. without which 14. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _______ ________school education depends. on which 15. The factory used 65percent of the raw materials, the rest ______ ________ were saved for other purposes.of which 16. The topic ______ the professor referred in his lecture is related to environmental protection. To which 17. The problem ______ the team focused hasn’t been solved yet. On which 18. The old temple ______ ______ we paid a visit last month has a history of 500 years.to which考点：固定搭配pay a visit to sth.（参观某物），高考常考 “动词 + 介词” 固定搭配的介词前置。 19. The speed ______ ______ light travels is about 300,000 kilometers per second.at which考点：固定搭配at the speed（以…… 速度），表 “速度、比率” 时常用介词at。at which 20. I can’t remember the age ______ ______ he won his first gold medal.考点：固定搭配at the age（在…… 年龄），表 “年龄、时刻” 时介词常用at。 21. I still remember the three years ______ ______ we studied together in high school.考点：固定搭配at the time（在…… 时刻），表 “时间点” 的先行词time常搭配介词at；若表 “时间段” 则用during which 22. The path ______ ______ we walked leads to a quiet village at the foot of the mountain. Along which 23. The window ______ ______ the moonlight streamed lit up the dark room slightly. Through which The most challenging one 24. The owner was a kind old man, ______ help I wouldn’t have found the book I was looking for. Without whose 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $