精品解析：安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月英语考试试题

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We're never going to make IT to the theatre on time. We won't IT through this light for another . five minutes. It's too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. We're never . going to make IT to the theater on time. We won't IT through this light for another five minutes. It's too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. Excuse me, but I want to open an account. Shall I fill in this form? Yes, you need to fill in a form, but not this one. Go over to that desk and the man there . will help you. Excuse me, but I want to open an account. Shall I fill in this form? Yes, you need to fill in a form, but not this one. Go over to that desk and the man there . will help you. Daily, our science project will be . due next month. What so soon. right? It's already june. In that case, we'd Better have a further discussion about the related data we've collected. Easy, our science project will be . due next month. What so soon. right? It's already june. In that case, we'd Better have a further discussion about the related data we've collected. So what do you think of the house, sir? It's a nice neighborhood, but I didn't see any bus station all the way here. So what do you . think of the house, sir? It's a nice neighborhood. but I didn't see any bus station all the way here. Look, the ticket Price for adults is forty dollars. wow. As students and retired people, we both can have fifty percent of. Look, the ticket Price for adults is forty dollars. Wow, as students and retired people, we both can have fifty percent off. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, are we going home now? no. Before we go back home, let's take a break on dream field. The farm. The farm is just a twenty minute drive away. Okay, but why did you choose this farm? Because there's a mother's day event. You've been the heart and soul of our family. You take care of me, our kids, and manage everything so beautifully. I want you to have an unforgettable mother's day this year. You can enjoy delicious treats, have tea and play with the kids after we get there. Oh, honey, that's so sweet of you. Maybe we can even meet some old . friends there, probably. Henry, are we going home now? No, before we go back home, let's take a break on dream field farm. The farm is just a twenty minute drive away. Okay, but why did you choose this farm? Because there's a mother's day event. You've been the heart and soul of our family. You take care of me, our kids, and manage everything so beautifully. I want you to have an unforgettable mother's day this year. You can enjoy delicious trees, have tea and play with the kids after we get there. Oh, honey, that's so sweet of you. Maybe we can even read some old friends there. probably. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tina, I heard you took a trip to china last week. How was your time there? I had never been to china before, so IT was full of surprises. I experienced many culture shocks there. What was the biggest surprise for you? I think it's how people there eat. Food is generally ordered dish by dish in china to be shared by all present at the table. Did we, together with others? Yes, I was invited to a locals home while I was there. I wasn't used to IT at first, but I respected their culture and date happily with them in the end. I'm going to china later this year. I'm sure i'll experience many culture shocks there too. Take IT easy, easy. When in rome, do as the romans do. Tina, I heard you took a trip to china last week. How was your time there? I had never been to china before, so IT was full of surprises. I experienced many culture shocks there. What was the biggest surprise for you? I think it's how people there eat. Food is generally ordered dish by dish. China to be shared by all present at the table. did you? Together with others? Yes, I was invited to a locals home while I was there. I wasn't used to IT at first, but I respected their culture and ate happily with them in the end. I'm going to china later this year. I'm sure i'll experience many culture shocks there too. Take IT easy, even than when in rome do as the romans do. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jim, I heard you've been working here for ten years. You must love your work very much. Not really. I just preferred to have a stable job because i'm afraid of taking risks, especially in the economic downturn, so I do hope I can make more money. What about you? Well, I don't think being an office worker is very promising. I'm considering quitting my job and opening a restaurant, experimenting with new food trends to make my dream a reality. Do you . think engaging in an unknown area is a risky business these days? The old saying goes, nothing ventured, nothing gained. Sometimes we need to shake up our lives and do something different. These new things do have a level of risk. Things could go wrong. On the other hand, things could go very right. Well, I do hope you'll succeed. Thanks, jim. Don't worry, I won't quit anytime soon. There is still much work for me to do before I get to be my own boss, but I certainly . will do IT. Good luck. Then jim, I heard you've been working here for ten years. You must love your work very much. Not really. I just preferred to have a stable job because i'm afraid of taking risks, especially in the economic downturn, that I do hope I can make more money. What about you? Well, I don't think being an office worker is very promising. I'm considering quitting my job and opening a restaurant, experimenting with new food trends to make my dream a reality. Don't you think engaging in an unknown area is a risky business? These days, the saying goes, nothing ventured, nothing gained. Sometimes we need to shake up our lives and do something different. These new things do have a level of risk. Things could go wrong. On the other hand, things could go very right. Well. I do hope you will succeed. Thanks, jim. Don't worry, I won't quit anytime soon. There is still much work for me to do before I get to be my own boss, but I certainly will do IT. Good luck then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Daniel, you really like trail running. How did you get interested in this sport? Well. some of my friends asked me to join them, but I thought I was boring. When I was taking my annual leave, I watched videos posted by trail runners on the social platform. I decided to give this a try. I started with cash while hiking before trying . trail running. How did you feel that time? I felt great. I met some trail running enthusiasts. They encouraged me to join them, and i've never stopped, ever sense. So did you have an exercise routine before you began trail running? No, I didn't do much exercise back then. But to prepare for my trail runs, I committed to daily running and stringent training. After about three months, I noticed a significant changes in my body. You became much physically stronger, didn't you? Yes, my core string and leg muscles have improved a lot. And another big benefit is that I feel more mentally energetic. The negative emotions that used to wait me down naturally disappeared during trail running. I'm so happy for you. thanks. So do you want to try trail running one day? absolutely. You know, autumn is an ideal season for trail running in my city. I'm looking forward to weaving through forests, enjoying the combined pleasures of nature and exercise. Daniel, you really like trail running. How did you get interested in this sport? Well. some of my friends asked me to join them, but I thought I was boring. When I was taking my annual leave, I watched videos posted by trail runners on the social platform. I decided to give this a try. I started with cash while hiking before trying trail running. How did you feel that time? I felt great. I met some trail running enthusiasts. They encouraged me to join them, and i've never stopped, ever sense. So did you have an exercise routine before you began trail running? No, I didn't do much exercise back then, but to prepare for my trail runs, I committed to daily running and strength training. After about three months, I noticed a significant changes . in my body. You became much physically stronger, didn't you? Yes, my core strength and leg muscles have improved a lot. And another big benefit is that I feel more mentally energetic, the negative emotions that used to wait me down and naturally disappear . during trail running. I'm so happy for you. thanks. So do you want to try a trail running one day? absolutely. You know, autumn is an ideal season for trail running in my city. I'm looking forward to weaving through forests, enjoying the combined pleasures of nature and exercise. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. My name is leo. I'm glad to be invited here to share my story today. In my leisure time, I like creating detailed designs on falling leaves. I like to cut or carve many different leaf designs. Examples of my work include a frog holding an umbrella, animals jumping happily and ocean waves. I began making my leaf art in twenty twenty. Now I have many fans around the world who discovered my designs and social media. I began to create art on falling in leaves just because I wanted to find something to do in my free time. But later when I was doing that, I found my work gives me peaceful feelings to deal with a health issue. The condition I struggle with is called ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention and organizing and controlling urges. Now I don't struggle with this condition as much as before. Creating art has greatly benefit me, but i'm also very happy that my art can give other people enjoyment as well. This is my story. Thank you for your listening. Good morning, everyone. My name is leo. I'm glad to be invited here to share my story today. In my leisure time, I like creating detailed designs on falling leaves. I like to cut or carve many different leaf designs. Examples of my work include a frog holding a umbrella, animals jumping happily and ocean waves. I began making my leave art in twenty twenty. Now I have many fans around the world who discovered my designs and social media. I began to create art on falling leaves just because I wanted to find something to do in my free time. But later when I was doing that, I found my work gives me peaceful feelings to deal with a health issue. The condition I struggle with is called ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention and organizing and controlling urges. Now I don't struggle with this condition as much as before. Creating art has greatly benefited me, but i'm also very happy that my art can give other people enjoyment as well. This is my story. Thank you for your listening. 2026届高三1月考试 英语学科 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Taking another route. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the deadline of the project? A. May. B. June. C. July. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to express? A. His worry about the traffic service. B. His curiosity about his future neighbor. C. His dissatisfaction with the environment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers going next? A. Henry’s home. B. A farm. C. A restaurant. 7. Why does the man invite the woman there? A. To show his appreciation. B. To help with the farm work. C. To learn farming skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Tina been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What did Tina do at the local’s home in China? A. She helped set the table. B. She shared food with others. C. She ate very little food. 10 What does Tina suggest Ethan do? A. Respect the local culture. B. Do some preparations. C. Make more friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man prefer his present job? A. The economic pressure. B. Its promising future. C. His fierce passion. 12. What is the woman’s plan for the future? A. To work as an office worker. B. To start her own restaurant. C. To do scientific researches. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look for a new job. B. Quit her job immediately. C. Prepare to carry out her plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A. Some of his friends. B. Trail runners online. C. Family members. 15. What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A. He ran every day. B. He did balance training. C. He kept healthy diets. 16. What influence has preparation had on Daniel? A. Improved arm muscles. B. Faster running pace. C. Better mental states. 17. When might the woman try trail running? A. In fall. B. In winter. C. In spring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Lito like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures of leaves. B. Creating art designs on leaves C. Collecting various leaves. 19. Where can people find Lito’s work? A. In the newspaper. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 20. What does Lito’s experience suggest? A. Leaf art can help people earn money. B. Hobbies may have positive effects on health. C. Social media is important for artists to get fans. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Stuck at home with nothing to watch? Curious about China, but don’t know where to begin? Well, we’ve got you covered with this brand-new video series exploring Chinese culture. All you have to do is press play. ● Dazu Rock Carvings One of China’s UNESCO World Heritage sites is hidden among the mountains on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Chongqing. Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings — considered one of the finest examples of China’s cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings. The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories. ● Bamboo Carving The art of bamboo carving originated at the Qing imperial court. Today, the art lives on, appreciated for its historical value and elegance. Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiong’an New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive. Carving bamboo requires focus, precision and elbow grease (重活). Watch the video and feast your eyes on the bamboo masterpieces. ● Peach-stone Carving In the small town of Siyang in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, craftsmen create art on the tiny cores of the peaches. While most people think nothing of peach stones and just throw them away, they are a source of inspiration for these artists. The artist goes to great length to find the perfect core to fit his concept. Using tiny tools, they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs，extremely detailed and delicate. These peach stone carvings are often worn as jewelry symbolizing fortune in China. 21. What do Dazu Rock Carvings feature? A. Mysterious tales. B. Mountain shapes. C. Design inspirations. D. Painting exhibitions. 22. What do the three types of art have in common? A. Materials. B. Origin. C. Craftsmanship. D. Symbols. 23. Why do people wear peach-stone carving? A. To show wealth. B. To bring good luck. C. To symbolize status. D. To appreciate design. B I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业). I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28,2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 24. What did the writer think of Paul’s travel plan at first? A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Confused. D. Disappointed. 25. What can we learn about Paul from Paragraph 2? A. He was Joseph Rock’s friend. B. He was a western journalist. C. He came to China several times. D. He had a knowledge of China. 26. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A. They set off in high spirits. B. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. C. They built bonds with people. D. They honored the ancestors. 27. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel. C. To stress the importance of friendship. D. To introduce Chinese culture. C On 15th June 1996, a huge bomb in Manchester, in the north-west of England, destroyed the city centre, causing nearly a billion pounds’ worth of damage. The bomb, which had been planted by a terrorist group called the IRA, injured over 200 people but remarkably killed no one as police had evacuated the area following a warning from the IRA. Manchester had already undergone some changes as it recovered from the economic depression of the early 1990s that had destroyed much of its industry and created large-scale unemployment. It had won the right to host the Commonwealth Games (a large sporting event) and redeveloped some deserted areas through the building of the National Velodrome, an exhibition centre and an award-winning concert hall. However, at the time of the bombing, the city centre was still badly neglected — dominated by the Arndale Shopping Centre (once described as looking like an enormous public toilet) and squares that were run-down and affected by drug addiction. So, dreadful though the bombing was, it actually provided an opportunity to start again that might not have happened otherwise. Within weeks of the explosion, the government had set up a public-private company to manage the recovery and launched an international competition to design the redevelopment. The winning plan involved restoring the historic buildings that had been damaged, tearing down and rebuilding some of the ugly buildings, creating new public spaces and improving life for pedestrians. Alongside this, the government reduced traffic in the centre by changing the direction of some main roads and developed an integrated public transport system, making access to the centre easier. Since these improvements, the city has attempted to boost tourism by using some of the city’s historical sites for major public events and by creating the Urbis building, which now houses the National Museum of Football. In turn, these changes have been key in attracting new investors, such as the Qatari royal family who own Manchester City Football Club. Since 1996, the Manchester economy has grown in all areas. However, there are some concerns that inequality has also increased. Nor are all the new spaces appreciated. One new garden square designed by an international architect was rated as the worst attraction in the city. Others argue that in changing market stalls and industry for luxury consumption and glass buildings, the city has lost some of its soul. 28. What does the word “evacuate” (paragraph 1)most probably mean? A. Looking for something in a place. B. Estimate the losses in a ruined place. C. Remove people from a place of danger. D. Determine a numerical value of a place. 29. What does the writer say about the 1996 IRA bombing? A. It presented an unexpected opportunity for Manchester. B. It destroyed the city centre that used to be busy and crowded. C. It resulted in a lot of people getting hurt or killed in Manchester. D. It cost Manchester its chance to host the Commonwealth Games. 30. What did Manchester do for its recovery? A. It set up Manchester City Football Club. B. It organised an international competition to attract new investors. C. It tore down some historical sites to make room for public events. D. It developed a public traffic system to make the city center more accessible. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Damage Manchester suffered due to the IRA bombing. B. The IRA bombing in Manchester and its consequences. C. Challenges related to the redevelopment of Manchester. D. The long-term effects of the changes made in Manchester. D Science is always seen as hard-core and hard to understand. But could you imagine hundreds of people being attracted by the cover of a science magazine? The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky. While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. As he had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers. It didn’t take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to help them with their papers. By word of mouth, more people beat a path to Wang’s door and were willing to pay for his service. Over the past four years, Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields, many of which have made their way to the world’s top academic journals, including Nature, Science and Cell. “Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments. 32. What play a special role in Wang’s works? A. Fairytales. B. Chinese elements. C. Rich colors. D. Complex structures. 33. What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3? A. He preferred painting to Chemistry. B. He developed useful mapping software. C. He had an active mind to solve problem. D. He had trouble conducting his experiment. 34. How does Wang make abstract papers easily understood? A. By visualizing them vividly. B. By showing them accurately. C. By explaining them in detail. D. By constructing them uniquely 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. The power of art B. Dilemmas of science C. Mysteries of Chemistry D. Inspiration from science 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I first arrived in China, I thought I’d prepared for cultural differences. I was ready for chopsticks and studying the language. Nothing, however, could have prepared me for the Great Warm Water Rule. It began on the first day of class. I took out my ice-cold water. My Chinese roommate, Liu, looked at it with genuine surprise. ____36____ He nicely pushed a thermos (保温杯) of hot water towards me. “This is better for you,“ he said kindly. I was confused. How could plain hot water be better than refreshing, cold water? The plot thickened everywhere I went. ____37____ In restaurants, waiters would automatically bring me a pot of boiling water without asking. My professors sipped from their thermoses during lectures. It was a nationwide rule that I had somehow missed. One morning, I had a slight sore throat. When Liu heard me cough, he sprang into action and got his kettle. ____38____”Drink this, “he instructed, handing me the thermos. “It will help.” Doubtful but touched, I drank the warm water all day. To my astonishment, my throat felt better by the evening. Was it magic? Or just hydration (水合作用)? I decided to investigate this cultural mystery. I asked Liu, “Why is warm water the solution to everything?“ He explained it was about balance. ____39____ However, warm water helps your body function smoothly. It was my ”Aha!” moment. ____40____It wasn’t just a preference; it was a deeply held belief in keeping internal harmony. Now, I still enjoy an occasional cold drink, but you’ll mostly find me with my own thermos. I’ve not only accepted the Warm Water Rule; I’ve become one of its devoted followers. A. My curiosity finally got the better of me. B. It was as if I had broken an unspoken law. C. I found the concept both strange and abnormal. D. It wasn’t just about temperature; it was about philosophy. E. He immediately filled his electric kettle and started boiling water. F. The library the gym, even the cinema-everyone carried thermoses. G. Cold drinks are believed to shock your system and slow your digestion. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Halloween is a special time of the year, especially for kids. In my neighborhood, although it’s filled with families and kids, my husband and I ____41____ have many trick-or-treaters on our street. So it always ____42____ us because I truly love Halloween and seeing kids in their creative ____43____. However, we still keep the tradition of _______44_______ our house, and we have a bonfire (篝火) and play Halloween movies in the front yard, sending the clear ____45____: candy is here! Last year, things ____46____ a remarkable turn partly because people came from other towns to trick-or-treat around us. Also, there were some new people who had just ____47____ in the neighborhood. It was a(n) ____48____ experience. A large group of children ____49____ down our street. In just the first hour, I got more kids than in the past three years ____50____. Parents were taking pictures of their kids in front of our bonfire. I was quite ____51____ that some of the adults would join us for the ____52____ when their kids were old enough to go around in groups on their own. I actually ____53____ candy this year and had to give kids some non-candy treats I had on hand. My ____54____ is this: all the “outside” kids are welcome. If you want to come here because it’s safer or just because you know you’ll get better candy, come over to my neighborhood. I have some tasty, full-sized candy bars ____55____ especially for you! 41. A. naturally B. rarely C. casually D. unexpectedly 42. A. motivates B. delights C. upsets D. appeals 43. A. expressions B. pumpkins C. hats D. costumes 44 A. emptying B. rearranging C. decorating D. painting 45. A. warning B. message C. schedule D. symbol 46. A. shifted B. confirmed C. took D. deserved 47. A. admitted B. approached C. settled D. escaped 48. A. awful B. awesome C. conventional D. confusing 49. A. paraded B. drove C. flew D. collapsed 50. A. separated B. ignored C. recommended D. combined 51. A. certain B. doubtful C. hesitant D. ashamed 52. A. performance B. curiosity C. competition D. fun 53. A. gave away B. ran out of C. put away D. took place of 54. A. point B. suggestion C. assumption D. discovery 55. A. waiting B. praising C. searching D. arranging 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhen Shisheng is a man with hearing loss and speech difficulties. ___56___ his physical difficulties, Zhen has lived a meaningful life, thanks to his interest in and talent for and enthusiasm for the traditional Shanxi art of fahua ware. Fahua ware, which is mostly made in the south and east of Shanxi, is the porcelain version of cloisonne (景泰蓝), ___57___ the design elements are separated by copper wires. Porcelain featuring these techniques ___58___ (fire) at lower temperatures with the different colored glazes (釉料) and enamels (珐琅) applied to individual areas created by the slip lines. When ___59___ (recall) his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years, Zhen said in sign language, “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others ___60___ (leave) to you. Only when you apply all your senses and abilities to your subject of work can you ___61___ (possible) succeed.” Zhen learned the craft from his father, who is ___62___ master fahua ware craftsman in a porcelain factory. Zhen’s creativity and innovation are demonstrated in the ___63___ (free) of using lines and glaze colors, as well as the selection of patterns and images for decoration. The ___64___ (hard) part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques have been lost for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and existing museum exhibits, as well as ___65___ (they) own imagination. And he believes this cultural heritage can be passed down to future generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，近期你发现国内不少历史建筑都被改造成了咖啡馆，在社交媒体上成为热门打卡地(internet-famous spot)。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件讨论这一现象，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, How are things going? I’m writing to discuss with you an interesting trend in ancient buildings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Susan, Max, and Alex were inseparable friends who shared a deep love for the great outdoors and always overcame difficulties together they met. For weeks, they had been planning their latest camping adventure on weekends. This trip was special — they had chosen a spot by a river, far from the busy city. As they finally hit the road on a sunny Saturday morning, they were very excited. After a few hours of driving through winding roads, they arrived at their destination. The campsite was everything they had hoped for — a peaceful spot by a gently flowing river, surrounded by towering trees. Without wasting any time, they set up their tent, gathered firewood, and started a fire to cook their dinner. The smell of grilled (烤) sausages filled the air as they sat around the fire, sharing stories and laughing at old memories. For a moment, everything was perfect. As the night grew darker, the forest, once alive with the singing of birds, seemed terrifyingly quiet. Suddenly, they heard a strange noise coming from the woods. It sounded like something was moving through the bushes. Susan, who had always been more careful and resourceful, suggested they go inside the tent. But Max and Alex, ever the adventurers, wanted to investigate and challenge themselves. Armed with their flashlights, they headed into the woods. Susan, who was a bit worried, didn’t want to be left alone and followed them, with a spoon and a pot in her hands in case of danger. The deeper they walked into the forest, the louder and more intense the noise became. The beam (光线) of their flashlights cut through the darkness, revealing nothing but the thick bushes. Leaves rustled (沙沙作响) and the air grew heavy with tension. Just as they were about to turn back, a sudden movement caught their attention. From the shadows appeared a wild pig. The pig took a step closer, smelling the air as if searching for food. Max and Alex froze in fear, not knowing how to deal with the situation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Susan remembered the spoon and the pot she had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the pig walk away, they returned to their tent immediately. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三1月考试 英语学科 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Taking another route. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re never going to make it to the theater on time. We won’t get through this light for another five minutes. W: It’s too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, but I want to open an account. Shall I fill in this form? M: Yes, you need to fill in a form, but not this one. Go over to that desk and the man there will help you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the deadline of the project? A. May. B. June. C. July. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, our science project will be due next month. W: What? So soon? M: Right, it’s already June. W: In that case, we’d better have a further discussion about the related data we’ve collected. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to express? A. His worry about the traffic service. B. His curiosity about his future neighbor. C. His dissatisfaction with the environment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So what do you think of the house, sir? M: It’s a nice neighborhood, but I didn’t see any bus station all the way here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! The ticket price for adults is forty dollars. W: Wow! As students and retired people, we both can have fifty percent off. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers going next? A. Henry’s home. B. A farm. C. A restaurant. 7. Why does the man invite the woman there? A. To show his appreciation. B. To help with the farm work. C. To learn farming skills. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, are we going home now? M: No. Before we go back home, let’s take a break on Dream Field Farm. The farm is just a twenty-minute drive away. W: OK. But why did you choose this farm? M: Because there’s a Mother’s Day event. You’ve been the heart and soul of our family. You take care of me, our kids, and manage everything so beautifully. I want you to have an unforgettable Mother’s Day this year. You can enjoy delicious treats, have tea and play with the kids after we get there. W: Oh, honey, that’s so sweet of you. Maybe we can even meet some old friends there. M: Probably. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Tina been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What did Tina do at the local’s home in China? A. She helped set the table. B. She shared food with others. C. She ate very little food. 10. What does Tina suggest Ethan do? A. Respect the local culture. B. Do some preparations. C. Make more friends. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, I heard you took a trip to China last week. How was your time there? W: I had never been to China before, so it was full of surprises. I experienced many culture shocks there. M: What was the biggest surprise for you? W: I think it’s how people there eat. Food is generally ordered dish-by-dish in China to be shared by all present at the table. M: Did you eat together with others? W: Yes. I was invited to a local’s home while I was there. I wasn’t used to it at first, but I respected their culture and ate happily with them in the end. M: I’m going to China later this year. I’m sure I’ll experience many culture shocks there, too. W: Take it easy, Ethan. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man prefer his present job? A. The economic pressure. B. Its promising future. C. His fierce passion. 12. What is the woman’s plan for the future? A. To work as an office worker. B. To start her own restaurant. C. To do scientific researches. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look for a new job. B. Quit her job immediately. C. Prepare to carry out her plan. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, I heard you’ve been working here for ten years. You must love your work very much. M: Not really. I just prefer to have the stable job because I’m afraid of taking risks especially in the economic downturn, though I do hope I can make more money. What about you? W: Well, I don’t think being an office worker is very promising. I’m considering quitting my job and opening a restaurant experimenting with new food trends to make my dream a reality. M: Don’t you think engaging in an unknown area is a risky business these days? W: The old saying goes, “Nothing ventured, nothing gained.” Sometimes we need to shake up our lives and do something different. These new things do have a level of risk. Things could go wrong. On the other hand, things could go very right. M: Well, I do hope you’ll succeed. W: Thanks, Jim. Don’t worry. I won’t quit any time soon. There is still much work for me to do before I get to be my own boss, but I certainly will do it. M: Good luck then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A Some of his friends. B. Trail runners online. C. Family members. 15. What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A. He ran every day. B. He did balance training. C. He kept healthy diets. 16. What influence has preparation had on Daniel? A. Improved arm muscles. B. Faster running pace. C. Better mental states. 17. When might the woman try trail running? A. In fall. B. In winter. C. In spring. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, you really like trail running. How did you get interested in this sport? M: Well, some of my friends asked me to join them, but I thought it was boring. When I was taking my annual leave, I watched videos posted by trail runners on the social platform. I decided to give it a try. I started with casual hiking before trying trail running. W: How did you feel that time? M: I felt great. I met some trail running enthusiasts. They encouraged me to join them. And I’ve never stopped ever since. W: So did you have an exercise routine before you began trail running? M: No. I didn’t do much exercise back then. But to prepare for my trail runs, I committed to daily running and strength training. After about three months, I noticed significant changes in my body. W: You became much physically stronger, didn’t you? M: Yes. My core strength and leg muscles have improved a lot. And another big benefit is that I feel more mentally energetic. The negative emotions that used to weigh me down naturally disappear during trail running. W: I’m so happy for you. M: Thanks. So do you want to try trail running one day? W: Absolutely. You know, autumn is an ideal season for trail running in my city. I’m looking forward to weaving through forests, enjoying the combined pleasures of nature and exercise. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Lito like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures of leaves. B. Creating art designs on leaves C. Collecting various leaves. 19. Where can people find Lito’s work? A. In the newspaper. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 20. What does Lito’s experience suggest? A. Leaf art can help people earn money. B. Hobbies may have positive effects on health. C. Social media is important for artists to get fans. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning, everyone. My name is Lito. I’m glad to be invited here to share my story today. In my leisure time, I like creating detailed designs on fallen leaves. I like to cut, or carve many different leaf designs. Examples of my work include a frog holding an umbrella, animals jumping happily, and ocean waves. I began making my leaf art in 2020. Now, I have many fans around the world who discovered my designs on social media. I began to create art on fallen leaves just because I wanted to find something to do in my free time. But later when I was doing that, I found my work gives me peaceful feelings to deal with a health issue. The condition I struggle with is called ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention, and organizing and controlling urges. Now I don’t struggle with this condition as much as before. Creating art has greatly benefited me. But I’m also very happy that my art can give other people enjoyment as well. This is my story. Thank you for your listening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Stuck at home with nothing to watch? Curious about China, but don’t know where to begin? Well, we’ve got you covered with this brand-new video series exploring Chinese culture. All you have to do is press play. ● Dazu Rock Carvings One of China’s UNESCO World Heritage sites is hidden among the mountains on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Chongqing. Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings — considered one of the finest examples of China’s cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings. The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories. ● Bamboo Carving The art of bamboo carving originated at the Qing imperial court. Today, the art lives on, appreciated for its historical value and elegance. Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiong’an New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive. Carving bamboo requires focus, precision and elbow grease (重活). Watch the video and feast your eyes on the bamboo masterpieces. ● Peach-stone Carving In the small town of Siyang in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, craftsmen create art on the tiny cores of the peaches. While most people think nothing of peach stones and just throw them away, they are a source of inspiration for these artists. The artist goes to great length to find the perfect core to fit his concept. Using tiny tools, they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs，extremely detailed and delicate. These peach stone carvings are often worn as jewelry symbolizing fortune in China. 21. What do Dazu Rock Carvings feature? A. Mysterious tales. B. Mountain shapes. C. Design inspirations. D. Painting exhibitions. 22. What do the three types of art have in common? A. Materials. B. Origin. C. Craftsmanship. D. Symbols. 23. Why do people wear peach-stone carving? A. To show wealth. B. To bring good luck. C. To symbolize status. D. To appreciate design. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个探索中国文化的全新视频系列。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dazu Rock Carvings”中的“The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories.(精美的大足石刻讲述着古老而神秘的故事。)”可知，大足石刻讲述了神秘的故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dazu Rock Carvings”中的“Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings — considered one of the finest examples of China’s cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings.(在这里，成千上万的雕塑共同组成了大足石刻——被认为是中国洞穴艺术的最好的例子之一，展示了大足石刻最复杂的工艺。)”、“Bamboo Carving”中的“Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiong’an New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive. Carving bamboo requires focus, precision and elbow grease (重活).(在北京西南仅100公里的雄安新区，一群技艺精湛的艺术家正在让这门艺术保持活力。)”以及最后一段“Using tiny tools, they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs，extremely detailed and delicate.(他们使用微小的工具，凿开岩芯，创造出复杂的设计，极其细致和精致。)”可推断，这三种艺术的共同之处在于它们都是技术活。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“These peach stone carvings are often worn as jewelry symbolizing fortune in China（这些桃核雕通常被当作饰品佩戴，寓意吉祥）”可推知，人们佩戴桃核雕是为了带来好运。故选B。 B I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业). I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28,2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 24. What did the writer think of Paul’s travel plan at first? A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Confused. D. Disappointed. 25. What can we learn about Paul from Paragraph 2? A He was Joseph Rock’s friend. B. He was a western journalist. C. He came to China several times. D. He had a knowledge of China. 26. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A. They set off in high spirits. B. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. C. They built bonds with people. D. They honored the ancestors. 27. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel. C. To stress the importance of friendship. D. To introduce Chinese culture. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业).(他非常兴奋地和我谈论我所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀衍渡道（南方丝绸之路）、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱)”可推知，保罗·萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.(我们在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，围在我们周围看着我们；有的给我们指路;有些人邀请我们到他们家里休息；一些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，简单的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的意念行走)”可知，此段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.(回顾和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身虽然健康且令人钦佩，但这只是用脚运动的一小部分好处。更深层的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”结合本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。 C On 15th June 1996, a huge bomb in Manchester, in the north-west of England, destroyed the city centre, causing nearly a billion pounds’ worth of damage. The bomb, which had been planted by a terrorist group called the IRA, injured over 200 people but remarkably killed no one as police had evacuated the area following a warning from the IRA. Manchester had already undergone some changes as it recovered from the economic depression of the early 1990s that had destroyed much of its industry and created large-scale unemployment. It had won the right to host the Commonwealth Games (a large sporting event) and redeveloped some deserted areas through the building of the National Velodrome, an exhibition centre and an award-winning concert hall. However, at the time of the bombing, the city centre was still badly neglected — dominated by the Arndale Shopping Centre (once described as looking like an enormous public toilet) and squares that were run-down and affected by drug addiction. So, dreadful though the bombing was, it actually provided an opportunity to start again that might not have happened otherwise. Within weeks of the explosion, the government had set up a public-private company to manage the recovery and launched an international competition to design the redevelopment. The winning plan involved restoring the historic buildings that had been damaged, tearing down and rebuilding some of the ugly buildings, creating new public spaces and improving life for pedestrians. Alongside this, the government reduced traffic in the centre by changing the direction of some main roads and developed an integrated public transport system, making access to the centre easier. Since these improvements, the city has attempted to boost tourism by using some of the city’s historical sites for major public events and by creating the Urbis building, which now houses the National Museum of Football. In turn, these changes have been key in attracting new investors, such as the Qatari royal family who own Manchester City Football Club. Since 1996, the Manchester economy has grown in all areas. However, there are some concerns that inequality has also increased. Nor are all the new spaces appreciated. One new garden square designed by an international architect was rated as the worst attraction in the city. Others argue that in changing market stalls and industry for luxury consumption and glass buildings, the city has lost some of its soul. 28. What does the word “evacuate” (paragraph 1)most probably mean? A. Looking for something in a place. B. Estimate the losses in a ruined place. C. Remove people from a place of danger. D. Determine a numerical value of a place. 29. What does the writer say about the 1996 IRA bombing? A. It presented an unexpected opportunity for Manchester. B. It destroyed the city centre that used to be busy and crowded. C. It resulted in a lot of people getting hurt or killed in Manchester. D. It cost Manchester its chance to host the Commonwealth Games. 30. What did Manchester do for its recovery? A. It set up Manchester City Football Club. B. It organised an international competition to attract new investors. C. It tore down some historical sites to make room for public events. D. It developed a public traffic system to make the city center more accessible. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Damage Manchester suffered due to the IRA bombing. B. The IRA bombing in Manchester and its consequences. C. Challenges related to the redevelopment of Manchester. D. The long-term effects of the changes made in Manchester. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1996年爱尔兰共和军恐怖组织在曼彻斯特投下了一枚炸弹，这次事件实际上给曼彻斯特提供了一个重新发展的机会。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The bomb, which had been planted by a terrorist group called the IRA, injured over 200 people but remarkably killed no one as police had evacuated the area following a warning from the IRA.(这枚炸弹是由一个名为“爱尔兰共和军”的恐怖组织安放的，造成200多人受伤，但引人注目的是没有造成人员死亡，因为警方在爱尔兰共和军发出警告后已经evacuated该地区)”可知，这没炸弹没有造成人员死亡，这是因为警方在爱尔兰共和军发出警告后将该地区的人员进行了疏散。由此推知，单词evacuate意为“疏散”，与C项“把人们从危险的地方带走”意思接近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, dreadful though the bombing was, it actually provided an opportunity to start again that might not have happened otherwise.(因此，尽管爆炸很可怕，但它实际上提供了一个重新开始的机会，否则可能不会发生这种情况)”可知，1996年爱尔兰共和军爆炸案给曼彻斯特带来了一个意想不到的机会。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alongside this, the government reduced traffic in the centre by changing the direction of some main roads and developed an integrated public transport system, making access to the centre easier.(与此同时，政府通过改变一些主要道路的方向，减少了市中心的交通量，并开发了一个综合公共交通系统，使前往市中心更加容易)”可知，曼彻斯特为了它的复苏，发展了一个公共交通系统，使城市中心更容易到达。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，由其是第一段“On 15th June 1996, a huge bomb in Manchester, in the north-west of England, destroyed the city centre, causing nearly a billion pounds’ worth of damage. The bomb, which had been planted by a terrorist group called the IRA, injured over 200 people but remarkably killed no one as police had evacuated the area following a warning from the IRA.(1996年6月15日，在英格兰西北部的曼彻斯特，一颗巨大的炸弹摧毁了市中心，造成了近10亿英镑的损失。这枚炸弹是由一个名为“爱尔兰共和军”的恐怖组织安放的，造成200多人受伤，但引人注目的是没有造成人员死亡，因为警方在爱尔兰共和军发出警告后已经疏散了该地区)”和第二段中“So, dreadful though the bombing was, it actually provided an opportunity to start again that might not have happened otherwise.(因此，尽管爆炸很可怕，但它实际上提供了一个重新开始的机会，否则可能不会发生这种情况)”可知，文章主要介绍了1996年爱尔兰共和军恐怖组织在曼彻斯特投下了一枚炸弹，这次事件实际上给曼彻斯特提供了一个重新发展的机会。由此可知，文章主要介绍了爱尔兰共和军在曼彻斯特的爆炸及其产生的影响。故选B。 D Science is always seen as hard-core and hard to understand. But could you imagine hundreds of people being attracted by the cover of a science magazine? The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky. While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. As he had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers. It didn’t take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to help them with their papers. By word of mouth, more people beat a path to Wang’s door and were willing to pay for his service. Over the past four years, Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields, many of which have made their way to the world’s top academic journals, including Nature, Science and Cell. “Every scientific paper is innovative and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments. 32. What play a special role in Wang’s works? A. Fairytales. B. Chinese elements. C. Rich colors. D. Complex structures. 33. What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3? A. He preferred painting to Chemistry. B. He developed useful mapping software. C. He had an active mind to solve problem. D. He had trouble conducting his experiment. 34. How does Wang make abstract papers easily understood? A. By visualizing them vividly. B. By showing them accurately. C. By explaining them in detail. D. By constructing them uniquely 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. The power of art B. Dilemmas of science C. Mysteries of Chemistry D. Inspiration from science 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wang Yixi通过使用中国元素生动地展现了科学过程，解释了他的灵感来源以及贡献。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team.(封面是一幅中国水墨画，生动地展示了一种重要有机化合物的生物合成过程中一种特殊的酶被激活的过程——这是中国科研团队的最新突)”可知，中国元素在王的作品中扮演了特殊的角色。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers.(在大学学习化学时，Wang Yixi经常遇到一个实验准备过程，他必须解释，但文字量太大，太抽象。由于她一直对绘画和Photoshop等相关软件感兴趣，他决定把他的图形变成一门美术。他继续学习3D图形软件，以便更好地展示他所在领域的微观结构，并改善他的论文的呈现)”可知，王有解决问题的积极思维。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers.(在大学学习化学时，Wang Yixi经常遇到一个实验准备过程，他必须解释，但文字量太大，太抽象。由于她一直对绘画和Photoshop等相关软件感兴趣，他决定把他的图形变成一门美术。他继续学习3D图形软件，以便更好地展示他所在领域的微观结构，并改善他的论文的呈现)”以及最后一段““Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments.(王说：“每一篇科学论文都是创新的，图表是科学论文的重要组成部分。”他补充说，他试图实现的是对模型或方法的解释，展示实验结果，可视化处理数据或比较实验之间的差异)”可知，王通过生动地想象使抽象论文易于理解。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky.(在Wang Yixi和他的团队登上美国细胞出版社杂志《结构》10月刊的封面后，这一成就得以完成。封面是一幅中国水墨画，生动地展示了一种重要有机化合物的生物合成过程中一种特殊的酶被激活的过程——这是中国科研团队的最新突破。他的另一幅颇受欢迎的带有鲜明中国元素的作品是一幅合成图像，将一名科学家描绘成民间女神女娲，她带着新发现的化合物填补天空的裂缝)”结合文章可知，全文核心围绕 “王艺熹用艺术形式（绘画、3D 可视化）让复杂科学内容变得易懂，作品登上顶级期刊” 展开，体现了“艺术的力量”（The power of art）对科学传播的推动作用。A选项最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I first arrived in China, I thought I’d prepared for cultural differences. I was ready for chopsticks and studying the language. Nothing, however, could have prepared me for the Great Warm Water Rule. It began on the first day of class. I took out my ice-cold water. My Chinese roommate, Liu, looked at it with genuine surprise. ____36____ He nicely pushed a thermos (保温杯) of hot water towards me. “This is better for you,“ he said kindly. I was confused. How could plain hot water be better than refreshing, cold water? The plot thickened everywhere I went. ____37____ In restaurants, waiters would automatically bring me a pot of boiling water without asking. My professors sipped from their thermoses during lectures. It was a nationwide rule that I had somehow missed. One morning, I had a slight sore throat. When Liu heard me cough, he sprang into action and got his kettle. ____38____”Drink this, “he instructed, handing me the thermos. “It will help.” Doubtful but touched, I drank the warm water all day. To my astonishment, my throat felt better by the evening. Was it magic? Or just hydration (水合作用)? I decided to investigate this cultural mystery. I asked Liu, “Why is warm water the solution to everything?“ He explained it was about balance. ____39____ However, warm water helps your body function smoothly. It was my ”Aha!” moment. ____40____It wasn’t just a preference; it was a deeply held belief in keeping internal harmony. Now, I still enjoy an occasional cold drink, but you’ll mostly find me with my own thermos. I’ve not only accepted the Warm Water Rule; I’ve become one of its devoted followers. A. My curiosity finally got the better of me. B. It was as if I had broken an unspoken law. C. I found the concept both strange and abnormal. D. It wasn’t just about temperature; it was about philosophy. E. He immediately filled his electric kettle and started boiling water. F. The library, the gym, even the cinema-everyone carried thermoses. G. Cold drinks are believed to shock your system and slow your digestion. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到中国时，逐渐了解并接受“温水法则”这一文化现象的经历。 【36题详解】 上文“I took out my ice-cold water. My Chinese roommate, Liu, looked at it with genuine surprise.(我拿出自己带冰镇水，中国室友小刘看到后，露出了真切的惊讶神情。)”提到作者拿出冰水时，室友露出惊讶的表情。选项B“It was as if I had broken an unspoken law.(仿佛我触犯了一条不成文的规定。)”延续上文内容，指出了室友惊讶的原因，逻辑一致。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“The plot thickened everywhere I went.(后来我发现，无论走到哪里，这种情况都随处可见。)”提到无论哪儿都有这种情况。选项F“The library, the gym, even the cinema-everyone carried thermoses.(图书馆、健身房，甚至电影院里，每个人都带着保温杯。)”举例说明这一现象的普遍性，图书馆、健身房、电影院里所有人都带保温杯。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“One morning, I had a slight sore throat. When Liu heard me cough, he sprang into action and got his kettle.(有天早上，我喉咙有点痛。小刘听到我咳嗽后，立刻行动起来，拿起了他的水壶。)”提到作者喉咙疼，室友立刻拿水壶。选项E“He immediately filled his electric kettle and started boiling water.(他马上往电水壶里加水，开始烧开水。)”延续上文内容，指出室友拿水壶后立刻加水烧开水。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“I decided to investigate this cultural mystery. I asked Liu, “Why is warm water the solution to everything? “He explained it was about balance.(我决定要解开这个文化谜团。我问小刘：“为什么温水好像能解决所有问题？”他解释说，核心在于“平衡”。)”提到小刘解释了这一切的核心是平衡。选项G“Cold drinks are believed to shock your system and slow your digestion.(人们认为冷饮会刺激身体系统，减缓消化速度。)”具体说明了平衡的内涵，即冷饮被认为会刺激身体、减缓消化，与下文“However, warm water helps your body function smoothly.(而温水则有助于身体顺畅运转。)”形成对比。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“It was my ”Aha!” moment.(那一刻，我恍然大悟。)”指出作者恍然大悟。选项D“It wasn’t just about temperature; it was about philosophy.(这不仅仅关乎温度，更蕴含着一种生活哲学。)”延续上文内容，指出作者领悟到这不仅关乎温度，更关乎一种生活哲学。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Halloween is a special time of the year, especially for kids. In my neighborhood, although it’s filled with families and kids, my husband and I ____41____ have many trick-or-treaters on our street. So it always ____42____ us because I truly love Halloween and seeing kids in their creative ____43____. However, we still keep the tradition of _______44_______ our house, and we have a bonfire (篝火) and play Halloween movies in the front yard, sending the clear ____45____: candy is here! Last year, things ____46____ a remarkable turn partly because people came from other towns to trick-or-treat around us. Also, there were some new people who had just ____47____ in the neighborhood. It was a(n) ____48____ experience. A large group of children ____49____ down our street. In just the first hour, I got more kids than in the past three years ____50____. Parents were taking pictures of their kids in front of our bonfire. I was quite ____51____ that some of the adults would join us for the ____52____ when their kids were old enough to go around in groups on their own. I actually ____53____ candy this year and had to give kids some non-candy treats I had on hand. My ____54____ is this: all the “outside” kids are welcome. If you want to come here because it’s safer or just because you know you’ll get better candy, come over to my neighborhood. I have some tasty, full-sized candy bars ____55____ especially for you! 41. A. naturally B. rarely C. casually D. unexpectedly 42. A. motivates B. delights C. upsets D. appeals 43. A. expressions B. pumpkins C. hats D. costumes 44. A. emptying B. rearranging C. decorating D. painting 45. A. warning B. message C. schedule D. symbol 46. A. shifted B. confirmed C. took D. deserved 47. A. admitted B. approached C. settled D. escaped 48. A. awful B. awesome C. conventional D. confusing 49. A. paraded B. drove C. flew D. collapsed 50. A. separated B. ignored C. recommended D. combined 51. A. certain B. doubtful C. hesitant D. ashamed 52. A. performance B. curiosity C. competition D. fun 53. A. gave away B. ran out of C. put away D. took place of 54. A. point B. suggestion C. assumption D. discovery 55. A. waiting B. praising C. searching D. arranging 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家门口在万圣节期间从“冷清”到“热闹”的转变，传递出社区包容性与节日共享精神的核心主题。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们这条街区，虽然家家户户住满了带孩子的家庭，但每年万圣节来我家门口“不给糖就捣蛋”的孩子却少之又少。A. naturally自然地；B. rarely少有地；C. casually随意地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“although it’s filled with families and kids”可知，虽然在作者那个街区有很多家庭都有孩子，但是来作者家门口“不给糖就捣蛋”的孩子很少。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以这总是让我们感到不高兴，因为我真的很喜欢万圣节，喜欢看到孩子们穿着他们的创意服装。A. motivates激励；B. delights使高兴；C. upsets使不高兴；D. appeals吸引。根据下文“because I truly love Halloween and seeing kids”可知，作者很喜欢万圣节，也喜欢看孩子们穿创意服装，所以看见来玩儿“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏的孩子很少时，作者感到不高兴。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这总是让我们感到不高兴，因为我真的很喜欢万圣节，喜欢看到孩子们穿着他们的创意服装。A. expressions表情；B. pumpkins南瓜；C. hats帽子；D. costumes服装。根据上文“kids in their creative”可知，万圣节孩子们会穿上创意服装。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们仍然保持着装饰房子的传统，我们在前院燃起篝火，播放万圣节电影，传递着明确的信息：糖果已就位！A. emptying清空；B. rearranging重新安排；C. decorating装饰；D. painting绘画。根据下文“our house, and we have a bonfire (篝火) and play Halloween movies in the front yard”可知，作者为了吸引孩子们来，所以装饰房子。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们仍然保持着装饰房子的传统，我们在前院燃起篝火，播放万圣节电影，传递着明确的信息：糖果已就位！A. warning警告；B. message信息；C. schedule时间安排；D. symbol象征。根据下文“candy is here”可知，空后是作者要传达的信息。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，事情发生了显著的转变，部分原因是人们从其他城镇来到我们周围玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。A. shifted转换；B. confirmed确认；C. took转向；D. deserved值得。根据下文“because people came from other towns to trick-or-treat around us”可知，事情发生了转变，take a turn意为“变动”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一些刚在附近定居下来的新住民。A. admitted承认；B. approached接近；C. settled定居；D. escaped逃离。根据上文“new people”以及下文“in the neighborhood.”可知，有些是刚定居下来的人。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一次很棒的经历。A. awful可怕的；B. awesome很棒的；C. conventional传统的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“In just the first hour, I got more kids”可知，很多孩子来玩儿，作者觉得很棒。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大群孩子沿街游行。A. paraded游行；B. drove开车；C. flew飞；D. collapsed倒塌。根据下文“down our street”和客观事实可知，孩子们在万圣节沿街游行。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：光是头一个小时，来我家的孩子就比过去三年加起来都多。A. separated使分开；B. ignored忽视；C. recommended推荐；D. combined合并。根据上文“I got more kids than in the past three years”可知，来作者家门口玩儿的孩子比过去三年加起来还多，空格处意为“合并”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很肯定，当他们的孩子长大到可以自己成群结队地四处玩耍时，一些成年人会加入我们的行列。A. certain肯定的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“some of the adults would join us”可知，作者肯定将来会有成年人加入进来。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很肯定，当他们的孩子长大到可以自己成群结队地四处玩耍时，一些成年人会加入我们的行列。A. performance表演；B. curiosity好奇心；C. competition竞争；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“some of the adults would join us for”以及万圣节的性质可知，成年人加入是为了获得乐趣。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，今年我的糖果用光了，不得不给孩子们一些我手头上的非糖果。A. gave away赠送；B. ran out of用光；C. put away放好；D. took place of代替。根据下文“had to give kids some non-candy treats I had on hand”可知，作者把自己拥有的糖果都用光了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的观点是：所有的“外部”孩子都是受欢迎的。A. point观点；B. suggestion建议；C. assumption假定，假设；D. discovery发现。根据下文“all the “outside” kids are welcome”可知，作者的观点是所有的“外部”孩子都是受欢迎的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为你准备了一些美味的，全尺寸的糖果棒，等着你们来！A. waiting等待；B. praising表扬；C. searching搜索；D. arranging安排。根据上文“I have some tasty, full-sized candy bars”可知，作者是准备好了糖果，等着孩子来，空格处意为“等待”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhen Shisheng is a man with hearing loss and speech difficulties. ___56___ his physical difficulties, Zhen has lived a meaningful life, thanks to his interest in and talent for and enthusiasm for the traditional Shanxi art of fahua ware. Fahua ware, which is mostly made in the south and east of Shanxi, is the porcelain version of cloisonne (景泰蓝), ___57___ the design elements are separated by copper wires. Porcelain featuring these techniques ___58___ (fire) at lower temperatures with the different colored glazes (釉料) and enamels (珐琅) applied to individual areas created by the slip lines. When ___59___ (recall) his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years, Zhen said in sign language, “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others ___60___ (leave) to you. Only when you apply all your senses and abilities to your subject of work can you ___61___ (possible) succeed.” Zhen learned the craft from his father, who is ___62___ master fahua ware craftsman in a porcelain factory. Zhen’s creativity and innovation are demonstrated in the ___63___ (free) of using lines and glaze colors, as well as the selection of patterns and images for decoration. The ___64___ (hard) part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques have been lost for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and existing museum exhibits, as well as ___65___ (they) own imagination. And he believes this cultural heritage can be passed down to future generations. 【答案】56. Despite 57. where 58. is fired 59. recalling 60. left 61. possibly 62. a 63. freedom 64. hardest 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述山西听障人士甄世盛凭借对珐华器工艺的热爱与创新，克服身体障碍，传承并复兴了这一濒临失传的传统技艺的故事，展现了传统工艺的传承与个人奋斗精神。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管身体有诸多不便，但甄凭借对传统山西珐华器艺术的兴趣、天赋和热情，过上了有意义的生活。空处应用介词，后接名词短语作宾语；介词despite表示“尽管”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Despite。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：珐华器主要产于山西南部和东部，是景泰蓝的瓷器版本，其图案元素由铜线分隔。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cloisonne，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：采用这些工艺制作的瓷器是在较低温度下烧制而成的，其不同颜色的釉料和珐琅被涂在由泥线划分出的各个区域上。fire为动词，表示“烧制”，在句中作谓语，与主语Porcelain之间为被动关系，表示“瓷器被烧制”，且谓语为单数形式；该句表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故填is fired。 【59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：当回忆学习这项有数百年历史的山西手工艺品制作技艺的经历时，甄用手语说道。recall为动词，表示“回忆”，该句为以when引导的时间状语从句的省略句，故空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与主语Zhen之间为主动关系，表示正在进行的的动作，应用现在分词。故填recalling。 【60题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：当你失去一些能力时，你会珍惜所有留下的能力。动词leave表示“留下”，由谓语would cherish可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰others，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被留下的其他能力”，故应用过去分词。故填left。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：只有当你把所有的感官和能力都应用到你的工作主题中时，才可能成功。空处应用副词，修饰动词succeed，作状语；possibly为副词，表示“可能”，符合句意。故填possibly。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甄从父亲那里学到了这门手艺，他的父亲是一家瓷厂的珐华器工艺大师。空处应用冠词，修饰名词master，表示他的父亲是“一名大师”，故应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：甄在运用线条与釉彩的自由度以及装饰图案与意象的选择上，展现了其创造力与创新精神。空处应用名词，作宾语；freedom为名词，表示“自由”，符合句意。故填freedom。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：学习制作珐华器最难的部分是珐华技术已经失传了大约300年。空处应为形容词，修饰名词part，作定语；hard为形容词，表示“困难的”，根据定冠词The和句意可知，应用最高级形式，表示“最难的”。故填hardest。 【65题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：今天艺术的复兴是通过艺术家对古代文献和现有博物馆展品的潜心研究以及他们自己的想象力而实现的。空处作定语，修饰名词短语own imaginations，故应用形容词性的物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，近期你发现国内不少历史建筑都被改造成了咖啡馆，在社交媒体上成为热门打卡地(internet-famous spot)。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件讨论这一现象，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, How are things going? I’m writing to discuss with you an interesting trend in ancient buildings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文1 Dear Chris, How are things going? I’m writing to discuss with you an interesting trend in ancient buildings. Many historical Chinese buildings are being thoughtfully turned into stylish cafes, and they quickly become popular internet-famous spots for social media photos. I find this a meaningful form of preservation. Rather than leaving old structures empty, this gives them renewed purpose and funds their upkeep. A well-designed cafe can respect the original architecture — using traditional materials and layouts while gently introducing modern comfort. It becomes a living space where traditional heritage and modern lifestyle quietly converse, allowing history to remain part of our daily lives. What’s your opinion on this? Glad to hear what you think. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 应用文范文2 Dear Chris, How are things going? I’m writing to discuss with you an interesting trend in ancient buildings. Many old Chinese buildings had been turned into cafes just for commercial popularity and became internet-famous spots. To be honest, I fear that without careful balance, we risk losing the intangible heritage these spaces carry. Many cafes turning quiet courtyards into bustling commercial spots with modern decor, and the real historical atmosphere gets lost. The shifts from experiencing history to consuming coffee may disrupt the space’s cultural coherence. It starts to feel less like a cultural site and more like just a photo spot. I believe true preservation should maintain a building’s story and context, not just its exterior. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，讨论国内不少历史建筑被改造成咖啡馆并成为热门打卡地这一现象，内容包括个人看法及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速地：quickly→ swiftly 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 流行的：popular→ fashionable 传统的：traditional→ conventional 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Many historical Chinese buildings are being thoughtfully turned into stylish cafes, and they quickly become popular internet-famous spots for social media photos. 拓展句：Many historical Chinese buildings are being thoughtfully turned into stylish cafes, which quickly become popular internet-famous spots for social media photos. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A well-designed cafe can respect the original architecture — using traditional materials and layouts while gently introducing modern comfort.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】It becomes a living space where traditional heritage and modern lifestyle quietly converse, allowing history to remain part of our daily lives.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Susan, Max, and Alex were inseparable friends who shared a deep love for the great outdoors and always overcame difficulties together they met. For weeks, they had been planning their latest camping adventure on weekends. This trip was special — they had chosen a spot by a river, far from the busy city. As they finally hit the road on a sunny Saturday morning, they were very excited. After a few hours of driving through winding roads, they arrived at their destination. The campsite was everything they had hoped for — a peaceful spot by a gently flowing river, surrounded by towering trees. Without wasting any time, they set up their tent, gathered firewood, and started a fire to cook their dinner. The smell of grilled (烤) sausages filled the air as they sat around the fire, sharing stories and laughing at old memories. For a moment, everything was perfect. As the night grew darker, the forest, once alive with the singing of birds, seemed terrifyingly quiet. Suddenly, they heard a strange noise coming from the woods. It sounded like something was moving through the bushes. Susan, who had always been more careful and resourceful, suggested they go inside the tent. But Max and Alex, ever the adventurers, wanted to investigate and challenge themselves. Armed with their flashlights, they headed into the woods. Susan, who was a bit worried, didn’t want to be left alone and followed them, with a spoon and a pot in her hands in case of danger. The deeper they walked into the forest, the louder and more intense the noise became. The beam (光线) of their flashlights cut through the darkness, revealing nothing but the thick bushes. Leaves rustled (沙沙作响) and the air grew heavy with tension. Just as they were about to turn back, a sudden movement caught their attention. From the shadows appeared a wild pig. The pig took a step closer, smelling the air as if searching for food. Max and Alex froze in fear, not knowing how to deal with the situation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Susan remembered the spoon and the pot she had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the pig walk away, they returned to their tent immediately. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At that moment, Susan remembered the spoon and the pot she had bought. Having remained calm for a second, she started banging them together loudly, creating a sharp and loud noise. The sudden noise startled the pig, causing it to stop in its tracks. Max and Alex, snapping out of their fear, joined in by shouting and waving their arms. The pig, thoroughly alarmed, turned around and disappeared into the darkness, its heavy footsteps fading into the distance. Seeing the pig walk away, they returned to their tent immediately. They breathed a sigh of relief, their hearts still racing. Once safe in the tent, they burst into nervous laughter, marveling at how close they had come to danger. Susan’s resourcefulness became the highlight of their camping adventure, and they joked about her becoming the group’s “wilderness survival expert”. They knew that no matter what challenges they would face, they could always count on each other to overcome them and have fun along the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。苏珊、马克斯和亚历克斯是热爱户外的好友，计划周末去河边露营。夜晚，森林传来怪声，马克斯和亚历克斯执意查看，苏珊担忧跟随，深入后竟遭遇野猪，三人惊恐无措。 【详解】1.段落续写 ① 由第一段句首内容“那一刻，苏珊想起了她买的勺子和锅。”可知，此段可以描写苏珊利用手中的勺子和锅制造噪音，成功吓退野猪，马克斯和亚历克斯也加入驱赶，野猪最终逃离。 ② 由第二段句首内容“看到猪走开了，他们立刻回到帐篷里。”可知，此段可以描写三人回到帐篷后的反应，先是松了口气，接着因后怕而笑，然后调侃苏珊的机智，最后强调三人彼此依靠、共同克服困难的情谊。 2.续写线索：想起勺子和锅 —— 苏珊机智驱猪 —— 马克斯和亚历克斯加入驱赶 —— 野猪逃离 —— 三人回帐篷心有余悸 —— 感慨情谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①敲击：bang/strike ②制造噪音：create noise/make noise/produce noise ③加入：join in/take part in/participate in 情绪类 ①冷静：remain calm/stay calm/keep calm ②恐惧：fear/horror 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having remained calm for a second, she started banging them together loudly, creating a sharp and loud noise. (运用现在分词的完成式Having remained作状语、动名词banging作宾语、现在分词creating作状语) 【高分句型2】They knew that no matter what challenges they would face, they could always count on each other to overcome them and have fun along the way.(运用了连接词that引导宾语从句和no matter what引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $