不规则动词变化表背诵与检测-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

宜章县养正中学2024级高二英语备课组 不规则动词变化（字母序） 序号 原形 中文释义 过去式 过去分词 1 arise v. 发生，出现 arose arisen 2 awake v.（使）醒来，唤起 awoke awoken 3 be v. 有，存在 was/were been 4 bear v. 携带，带有；忍受，承受 bore borne/born 5 beat v. 打；赢，打败 beat beaten 6 become v. 开始变得 became become 7 begin v. 开始 began begun 8 bend v.（使）弯曲；弯腰 bent bent 9 bet v. 打赌；敢说 bet bet 10 bid v. 出（价）;（尤指拍卖中）喊价 bid bid 11 bind v. 捆，绑；结合 bound bound 12 bite v. 咬，叮，蛰 bit bitten 13 bleed v. 流血 bled bled 14 blow v. 吹，刮；吹奏 blew blown 15 break v.（使）破裂，（使）折断 broke broken 16 bring v. 带来，取来 brought brought 17 broadcast v. 广播，播放 broadcast broadcast 18 build v. 建造 built built 19 burn v.（使）燃烧；（使）烧毁 burnt/burned burnt/burned 20 burst v. 猛冲；（使）爆裂，（使）爆炸 burst burst 21 buy v. 买，购买 bought bought 22 can v. 能，会；可以 could 23 cast v. 投，掷 cast cast 24 catch v. 抓住，接住 caught caught 25 choose v. 选择，挑选 chose chosen 26 come v. 来，来到 came come 27 cost v. 需付费（使）花费；使付出（代价） cost cost 28 cut v. 切（下），割（下） cut cut 29 deal v.处理，应对 dealt dealt 30 dig v. 掘（地），凿（洞） dug dug 31 do v. 做 did done 32 draw v. 画，描绘 drew drawn 33 dream v. 做梦；想象 dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 34 drink v. 喝，饮 drank drunk 35 drive v. 驾驶，开车 drove driven 36 eat v. 吃（饭） ate eaten 37 fall v. 跌倒；落下 fell fallen 38 feed v. 喂养，饲养 fed fed 39 feel v. 觉得，感到 felt felt 40 fight v. 打仗，（与……）战斗 fought fought 41 find v.发现，找到 found found 42 fit v.（使）适合，合身 fitted/fit fitted/fit 43 flee v. 逃跑，逃离 fled fled 44 fly v. 飞，飞翔 flew flown 45 forbid v. 禁止，不准 forbade forbidden 46 forecast v. 预测，预报，预示 forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 47 forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 forgave forgiven 48 foresee v. 预见，预知 foresaw foreseen 49 forget v. 忘记，遗忘 forgot forgotten 50 freeze v.（使）结冰，（使）冻住 froze frozen 51 get v. 得到；收到 got got/gotten 52 give v.（交）给，给予 gave given 53 go v. 去；走；离去 went gone 54 grow v. 生长；成长 grew grown 55 hang v. 悬挂 hung hung 56 have v. 有，拥有 had had 57 hear v. 听见，听到 heard heard 58 hide v. 躲避，隐藏 hid hidden 59 hit v. 击，打；碰撞，撞击 hit hit 60 hold v. 抱着，拿着 held held 61 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤 hurt hurt 62 keep v.（使）保持；保留 kept kept 63 know v. 知道；懂得 knew known 64 lay v. 放置，安放 laid laid 65 lead v. 领路；引领 led led 66 lean v. 倾斜；倚靠 leant/leaned leant/leaned 67 leap v. 跳，跳跃，跳越 leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 68 learn v. 学习，学会 learnt/learned learnt/learned 69 leave v. 离开；出发 left left 70 lend v. 借给，借出 lent lent 71 let v. 允许，让 let let 72 lie v. 躺，平躺，平放 lay lain 73 light v. 点燃，点火；照亮，使明亮 lit/lighted lit/lighted 74 lose v. 失去，丧失，丢失 lost lost 75 make v. 制造，做，使产生 made made 76 may aux. 可能，也许；可以 might 77 mean v. 意思是，本意是 meant meant 78 meet v. 相遇，遇见 met met 79 mislead v. 误导，引入歧途 misled misled 80 mistake v. 误会，误解，看错 mistook mistaken 81 misunderstand v. 误解，误会 misunderstood misunderstood 82 overcome v. 克服，解决 overcame overcome 83 oversleep v. 睡过头 overslept overslept 84 overtake v. 超过 overtook overtaken 85 panic v.（使）恐慌 panicked panicked 86 pay v. 付（费），交纳 paid paid 87 prove v. 证实，证明 proved proved/proven 88 put v. 放，安置 put put 89 quit v. 停止，戒掉 quit quit 90 read v. 读，朗读；理解 read read 91 rewind v. 倒（磁带），倒回去 rewound rewound 92 rewrite v. 重写，改写 rewrote rewritten 93 retell v. 复述，重新讲述 retold retold 94 rid v. 摆脱，去除，丢弃 rid rid 95 ride v. 骑 rode ridden 96 ring v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话 rang rung 97 rise v. 升起；增加 rose risen 98 run v. 跑；（使）运转，运行 ran run 99 saw v. 锯，锯开 sawed sawn/sawed 100 say v. 说；讲 said said 101 see v. 看见，看到 saw seen 102 seek v. 寻找；寻求，谋求 sought sought 103 sell v. 卖出，出售 sold sold 104 send v. 邮寄，发送 sent sent 105 set v. 摆放，使处于；设置 set set 106 sew v. 缝，缝合，缝补 sewed sewn/sewed 107 shake v.（使）摇动，颤抖；握（手） shook shaken 108 shall aux. 将要；可以；应该 should 109 shave v. 剃，刮，修剪 shaved shaven 110 shine v. 发光，发亮；把……照向 shone shone 111 shoot v. 开（枪等武器）打，射击；拍摄；射门 shot shot 112 show v. 给……看，出示；指路 showed shown 113 shrink v.（使）缩水；退缩，畏缩 shrank/shrunk shrunk 114 shut v. 关闭，合上；打烊 shut shut 115 sing v. 唱，唱歌 sang sung 116 sink v.（使）下沉，（使）沉没 sank sunk 117 sit v.（使）坐；处在，坐落 sat sat 118 sleep v. 睡，睡觉 slept slept 119 slide v.（使）滑行，滑动 slid slid 120 smell v. 闻，嗅 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 121 sow v. 播（种），传播 sowed sowed/sown 122 speak v. 说话；谈话 spoke spoken 123 speed v. 快速前行；加速 sped/speeded sped/speeded 124 spell v. 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 125 spend v. 花钱，花费；花（精力、时间） spent spent 126 spill v.（使）洒出，（使）溢出，涌出 spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 127 spin v.（使）旋转；纺（纱），结（网） spun spun 128 spoil v. 毁掉；溺爱；（使）变质 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 129 spit v. 吐，唾 spat/spit spat/spit 130 split v.（使）分裂；分担 split split 131 spread v. 打开，展开；传播 spread spread 132 spring v. 跳；涌出，涌现 sprang/sprung sprung 133 stand v. 站立，起立；容忍，忍受 stood stood 134 steal v. 偷，窃取 stole stolen 135 stick v. 粘贴，粘住；将……刺入（或插入） stuck stuck 136 strike v. 击，打；划（火柴）；罢工 struck struck/stricken 137 string v. 用线穿；系；扎 strung strung 138 swear v. 诅骂，咒骂 swore sworn 139 sweep v. 打扫，清扫，扫除 swept swept 140 swell v. 膨胀，肿胀 swelled swelled/swollen 141 swim v. 游泳，游动 swam swum 142 swing v.（使）摆动，摇摆 swung swung 143 take v. 拿，取，接 took taken 144 teach v. 教（书），教授 taught taught 145 tear v. 撕裂，撕碎；撕掉；折磨 tore torn 146 tell v. 告诉，讲述 told told 147 think v. 思考；认为；以为 thought thought 148 throw v. 扔，投，掷；猛推，使劲撞 threw thrown 149 undergo v. 经历，经受，忍受 underwent undergone 150 understand v. 懂，理解，了解 understood understood 151 undertake v. 承担，着手做 undertook undertaken 152 undo v. 解开，松开 undid undone 153 upset v. 使生气，使……心烦；弄翻，打翻 upset upset 154 wake v. 醒来，醒着；唤醒，弄醒 woke woken 155 wear v. 穿或戴着，蓄留着 wore worn 156 weave v. 编，织 wove woven 157 weep v. 流泪，哭泣 wept wept 158 wet v. 把（某物）弄湿；变湿 wet wet 159 will v. 将，将要 would 160 win v. 获胜，赢 won won 161 wind v. 卷绕，缠绕 wound wound 162 withdraw v.（使）撤离；（使）退出 withdrew withdrawn 163 write v. 写，书写；写信 wrote written 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $不规则动词变化默写第一组 序 号 原形 中文释义 过去式 过去分词 1 arise 2 awake 3 be 4 bear 5 beat 6 become 7 begin 8 bend 9 bet 10 bid 11 bind 12 bite 13 bleed 14 blow 15 break 16 bring 17 broadcast 18 build 19 burn 20 burst 21 buy 22 can 23 cast 24 catch 25 choose 26 come 27 cost 不规则动词变化默写第二组 序 号 原形 中文释义 过去式 过去分词 1 cut 2 deal 3 dig 4 do 5 draw 6 dream 7 drink 8 drive 9 eat 10 fall 11 feed 12 feel 13 fight 14 find 15 fit 16 flee 17 fly 18 forbid 19 forecast 20 forgive 21 foresee 22 forget 23 freeze 24 get 25 give 26 go 27 grow 不规则动词变化默写第三组 序号 原形 中文释义 过去式 过去分词 1 hang 2 have 3 hear 4 hide 5 hit 6 hold 7 hurt 8 keep 0 know 10 lay 11 lead 12 lean 13 leap 14 learn 15 leave 16 lend 17 let 18 lie 19 light 20 lose 21 make 22 may 23 mean 24 meet 25 mislead 26 mistake 27 misunderstand 不规则动词变化默写第四组 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 1 overcome 2 oversleep 3 overtake panic 5 pay 6 prove 7 put 8 quit 9 read 10 rewind 11 rewrite 12 retell 13 rid 14 ride 15 ring 16 rise 17 run 18 saw 19 say 20 see 21 seek 22 sell 23 send 24 set 25 sew 26 shake 27 shall 不规则动词变化默写第五组 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 1 shave 2 shine 3 shoot 4 show 5 shrink 6 shut 7 sing 8 sink 9 sit 10 sleep 11 slide 12 smell 13 sow 14 speak 15 speed 16 spell 17 spend 18 spill 19 spin 20 spoil 21 spit 22 split 23 spread 24 spring 25 stand 26 steal 27 stick 不规则动词变化默写第六组 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 1 strike 2 string 3 swear 4 sweep 5 swell 6 swim 7 swing 8 take 9 teach 10 tear 11 tell 12 think 13 throw 14 undergo 15 understand 16 undertake 17 undo 18 upset 19 wake 20 wear 21 weave 22 weep 23 wet 24 will 25 win 26 wind 27 withdraw 28 write