不规则动词的过去式、过去分词分类记忆表（含配套语法填空训练）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

配套语法填空训练（原卷版) 注意事项： 该试题完全覆盖不规则动词分类记忆表123词·2026时政热点主题·难度2：3：5·超纲词文中括 号释义 The Unseen Summit (202) 主题：极限运动·城市地标·人类挑战 On a misty March morning,professional climber Alex 1.(set)his calloused hands on the cold glass facade of Taipei 101.He 2. (cut)his European training schedule short by three weeks to attempt this historic free-solo climb.The wind 3 (hit)him immediately at the 20th floor,but decades of discipline had taught him never to let fear 4. (hurt)his focus.Before dawn,he 5. (read)every structural engineering report and 6. (put)his complete trust into each magnetic grip. The vertical ascent 7.(cost)him tremendous physical and mental energy.At the 60th floor observation deck,he8.(quit)briefly,allowing his racing heart to slow.His ground team 9. (broadcast)his every move live to 40 million viewers worldwide-a signal carefully 10 (cast)from multiple drone cameras.His fingers 11. (feel)the building's rhythmic sway but his mind 12. (keep)absolute stillness.When he finally 13. (leave)the summit beam and 14. (hold)the rain-streaked railing,the entire island seemed to exhale with him.He later 15. (understand)that this was never about conquering a structure,but about conquering the fragile human ego. 第1页共10页 Splashdown(246词) 航天成就·科技强国·海洋回收 At 9:46 AM on February 11,2026,China 1. (make)indelible history.The Shenzhou-20 crew capsule 2. (build)up tremendous speed as it pierced the atmosphere along a carefully calculated re-entry trajectory ()From the Beijing Aerospace Control Center,engineers 3. (send)a final sequence of coordinates to the recovery fleet waiting in the East China Sea.Commander Zhang Wei 4.(say)a quiet farewell to the Tiangong space station before the separation sequence initiated.For 183 consecutive days,the three astronauts 5. (keep)their physical and mental equilibrium in microgravity The golden-white capsule 6. (neet)the ocean surface with surgical precision（精确度) -splashdown error measured at merely 437 meters.Recovery helicopters 7.(catch)sight of the orange-and-white parachute (from eleven nautical miles away.Naval divers 8. (swim) through six--foot swells toward the floating buoy（浮标)amd9. (find)the crew smiling through the porthole.The astronauts 10.(stand)steadily on the floating platform,waving to dozens of cameras.Mission commander 11.(bend)down and deliberately touched the seawater,a gesture that moved millions.They 12. (have)rehearsed this scenario in simulators 200 times,but nothing 13 (teach)resilience like the real ocean.China 14. (win)unprecedented global recognition for crewed maritime recovery.That morning,the capsule 15. (mean)more than technology-it meant national dignity 第2页共10页 Doubao at the Spring Festival Gala (237) 人工智能·文化传承·媒体转型 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1. (see)a paradigm shift in entertainment history.Doubao AI,developed by ByteDance,2. (become)the first artificial intelligence to appear in a dedicated cultural segment,sparking national conversation about technology and tradition.The development team 3.(input)vast amounts of folk culture data-including centuries of dialect recordings,festive customs,and regional performing arts.They 4. (output)a large language model capable of generating culturally appropriate greetings in multiple Chinese dialects. That evening,hundreds of millions of viewers 5. (hear)Doubao deliver New Year blessings in authentic Tianjin dialect,a moment that quickly 6.(choose)by netizens as the night's most discussed topic.The AI 7. (not forget)the regional sensitivities embedded in its training data,its pronunciation 8. (light)up social media with debates about authenticity and simulation.Supporters 9. (draw)attention to the preservation value-AI 10. (deal)with dying dialects in ways previously unimaginable.Elderly viewers in dialect-speaking regions 11. (weep)not because the AI was human,but because they heard their childhood tones preserved in a machine.Cultural critics later 12. (write)that this appearance 13. (shake)the boundary between technological progress and cultural heritage.When interviewed about the public response, Doubao's lead engineer 14.(swear)the team never anticipated such emotional resonance.A new chapter in digital cultural preservation had truly 15.(begin) Reminder:(The above article is:a hypothetical scenario(written from the perspective of a retrospective(回顾的)observer) 第3页共10页 Four Steeds of Spring (325) 传统美学·IP设计·文化自信 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots 1. (be)four spirited steeds named“Qiqi”(骐g骐)， “Jiji”(骥骥)，“Chichi”(驰驰)，andChengcheng'”(骋骋)-collectively known as“Qiji Chicheng”(骐 骥g驰骋).Their dynamic silhouettes（剪影)echoed the swift celestial horses in Tang Dynasty murals Designer Lin Chen 2.(draw)his initial inspiration from the Bronze Horse of Gansu,the famed "Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow".He 3.(spend)112 days refining the designs, producing276 iterations（迭代版本).The final vector artworks4. (hang)in the studio like a proud banner.The horses'flowing manes were meticulously 5.(weave)with digital threads of gold and crimson,each thread symbolizing vitality and good fortune. The official gala logo 6.(bear)the four galloping silhouettes (woven into the character",integrated with the number 2026.Upon its release,millions of netizens 7. (mistake)the quadruple mascots for a revival (of the Four Steeds of the Han Dynasty imperial stables.But the creative team 8.(understand)that innovation must gallop forward while holding the reins of tradition.They 9.(seek)advice from 78-year-old equestrian (folk artist Dorji from Inner Mongolia.Master Dorji 10. (swear)these were the most spirited mascots he had seen in half a century.The design 11. (overcome)initial skepticism through its sheer kinetic energy.Children 12. (ride)the wave of enthusiasm-over 4.2 million plush toys were sold in 48 hours.Some collector's editions even 13. (fly)overseas via express couriers.By Lunar New Year's Eve,the four steeds had 14. (steal)the nation's heart.Even critics 15. (admit): tradition,when reborn on swift hooves,can still astonish. 第4页共10页 Dear Old Me 网络语言·青年文化·自我关怀(400词长文阅读) In early 2026,a tender phrase 1. (sweep)across Chinese social media:“爱你老己”(Love You,Lao Ji).It was not merely a meme(网络梗)；it was a linguistic(语言学的)artifact（产物) of psychological maturity.The phrase 2.(arise)from a simple adaptation of the game "Love You,Mom;See You Tomorrow".By replacing "Mom"with "Lao Ji"a dialect-infused nickname for oneself young people 3.(strip)away the heaviness traditionally attached to"self-love".What remained was an old friend,approachable and forgiving. On December 25,2025,the Shanghai Youth Research Center and The Paper 4. (jointly release)the "Top Ten Youth Buzzwords of2025”.“爱你老己”5.(stand)proudly among them, defined as"encouraging young people to care for themselves through concrete actions,reflecting a mature and self-accepting view of self-love".It was not about indulgence,it was about acknowledgment（承认). The psychologist's lens 6.(offer)a deeper reading.When a person refers to themselves in the third person,they7._(create)psychological distance(心t理距离)，lowering emotional intensity and enabling1 ational decisions.“爱你老己”8. (function)as precisely such a device.It 9. (transform)the abstract"self'into a concrete"old buddy"one can chat with over neighborhood gossip The phrase's viral moment 10. (arrive)through a mundane yet deeply relatable scene:a blogger,exhausted after work,11.(peel)a pomelo solely for herself and 12.(caption) the video "Love You,Lao Ji.Millions 13. (see)themselves in that gesture.Soon,scenarios multiplied:a promotion post with "Love You,Lao Ji";two cups of milk tea-one for myself,one for Lao Ji",a failed graduate exam met with "It's okay,Love You,Lao Ji',. Critics 14.(warn)against commodification ()-the risk that "Lao Ji"might be hijacked by luxury brands.But the true spirit of爱你老己”15. (resist)such capture.It 16. (lie)not in expensive purchases,but in a bowl of hot noodles made at midnight,ten minutes of idle time,a whispered you've worked hard."This is not self-centeredness,it is the quiet foundation upon which the capacity to love others 17. (build).史铁生once wrote that the meaning of life is not found in outward seeking,but in inward establishment.In that inward establishment,"Lao Ji"has become a faithful companion. 第5页共10页 Silver,,Priceless（226词) 竞技体育·拼搏精神·虽败犹荣 The 2026 AFC U23 Asian Cup final 1. (be)an epic test of endurance played under Doha's suffocating April heat.China 2.(fight)defending champions Japan for 120 minutes plus 11 minutes ofinjury time.Goalkeeper Li Wei,21,3. (throw)his slender frame at every venomous shot,making nine world-class saves.He 4.(bleed)profusely from a 12th-minute collision but vehemently refused substitution（换人).By full time,his teammates5._(m）a collective 1.47 kilometers-more than any other team in tournament history.Captain Zhang Wei 6. (lead)with ferocious intensity,7.(wear)the captain's armband like a blood oath. In the 118th minute,Japanese striker Sato 8.(strike)a half-volley into the top corner.Five Chinese players 9.(fall)simultaneously onto the rain-soaked grass,their bodies betraying 120 minutes of accumulated exhaustion.When the final whistle10. (blow),they 11. (rise) slowly to their feet,chests heaving.They 12.(give)absolutely everything.Silver medals 13. (hang)around 23 young necks-not gold,but earned with irreducible honor.At Beijing Capital Airport,3,000 supporters 14.(welcome)them with banners reading"Pride of the East."In the post-match interview,captain Zhang's voice cracked:"We 15.(lose)the trophy ()but we found our fighting soul tonight." 第6页共10页 Daughter of the Mountains（257词) 扶贫英雄·青春奉献·时代楷模 Huang Wenxiu 1. (be)a true daughter of the rocky,impoverished mountains of Baise, Guangxi.After graduating from Beijing Normal University with a master's degree in legal philosophy, she 2. (choose)the path almost no one understood-returning to her impoverished village as a Party secretary.She 3.(see)poverty not as an abstract academic concept,but as the daily texture of her neighbors lives:grandparents raising grandchildren,leaking roofs,untreated illnesses.She 4. (bend)her urban-softened back over flooded rice paddies ()teaching skeptical farmers modern double-cropping techniques.She 5.(forget)her own chronic lumbar pain to tirelessly 6. (seek)government funding for 88 mountain households. On the night of June 16,2019,Typhoon Tiban swept through the region.Despite explicit warnings, she 7. (drive)her white SUV back to Baixia village to organize evacuations.A flash flood8 (sweep)the vehicle into the surging river.She 9.(be)only 30 years old.Three thousand villagers 10.(weep)openly when they 11 (hear)the news on crackling radio broadcasts They had 12.(never meet)a county official who 13.(understand)their dialect,their hardships,their names-all 195 of them.Her name 14. (become)a national symbol of dedication,her story required reading for every aspiring civil servant.She had 15. (give)her bief,brilliant life back to the mountains that raised her.Her legacy(精神财富)remains in every blooming orange orchard she helped plant. 第7页共10页 Scarlet Ribbon Convoy (273) 民间温情·社群文化·企业温度 When 28-year-old Dazhou native Xiao Li 1. (post)a casual wedding invitation on the Xiaomi SU7 owners forum,he expected maybe a dozen local cars to show up.He never anticipated that 217 owners from 19 provinces would spontaneously respond.Over three days,they 2. (drive) through snow,fog,and traffic jams-accumulating over 126,000 collective kilometers.Each SU7 3. (bear)crimson ribbonsand fluttering Xiaomi flags.The 8-kilometer convoy4. (wind) through the misty mountain roads of northeastern Sichuan like a mechanical scarlet dragon. Xiaomi founder Lei Jun 5.(hear)about the grassroots movement through his product manager at 2 AM.Within hours,he 6.(send)a personalized 90-second video blessing."Love 7. (have)no distance when hearts are connected,"he 8.(say)softly.The groom 9 (weep)openly at the village entrance as the headlights crested the final hill.His bride 10. (never meet)any of these strangers-a nurse from Harbin,a software engineer from Shenzhen,a retired teacher from Chengdu-yet they 11.(come)as family,bearing red envelopes and local delicacies. Volunteers 12 (lend)not just their cars,but their time,their fuel,and even their spare bedrooms. A participant（参与者)from Heilongjiang 13._(swear)he would tell his grandchildren about this journey.The couple 14.(stand)hand-in-hand under a canopy of SU7 doors lifted in unison They 15. (know),with absolute certainty,that they were witnessing something extraordinary (非凡的)：not merely a wedding motorcade,but a profound testament to human kindness in an age often accused of alienation 第8页共10页 The Rational Light（489词长文阅读) 教育改革·个性发展·多元选择 On the first morning of 2026,millions of Chinese senior high school students 1. (sit)down to finalize their 3+1+2"subject selections.This model,now fully implemented nationwide,2. (replace)the"3+3"pilot and the older "3+1"transitional scheme.To many observers,it 3 (seem)a mere technical adjustment,to educators and students,it 4. (represent)a profound philosophical(哲学上的)hift. The"3"remains universal:Chinese,Mathematics,and Foreign Language,each scored on raw marks.The "1"is the first choice-Physics or History-taken as a raw score.The"2"comprises two selections from Chemistry,Biology,Politics,and Geography,each subjected to rank-based scaling 级赋分).Why3+1+2”rather than3+3?The answer5. (lie)in focus. Under the3+3"model,students could,in theory,avoid Physics entirely while still entering engineering programs via vague"physical science"requirements.This 6. (create)a mismatch (错配)：high-school transcripts7. (list)Biology and Geography,but university lectures 8. (assume)Calculus and Mechanics.Freshmen 9. (fall)behind;dropout rates 10 (climb).The"3+1+2"architecture 11. (solve)this by forcing a clear disciplinary anchor )choose Physics,and you are on the engineering-medicine track;choose History,and you enter the humanities-social sciences sphere. Yet the reform 12.(be)far from restrictive.Twelve combinations bloom from the matrix.A Physics student 13. (pair)Chemistry with Biology for medical school,or Geography for earth sciences,or Politics for national security studies.A History student 14. (add)Politics and Geography for law,or Biology for nursing,or even Chemistry for archaeology's material analysis.No longer 15.(be)students locked into"science"orliberal arts"binaries;they 16. (weave) bespoke academic portfolios(组合)， Moreover,the re-adoption of rank-based scaling for the "2"subjects 17. (restore)fairness Under raw-score regimes,a difficult Chemistry paper could depress entire cohorts;an easy Geography paper could inflate them.Scaling 18. (insulate)students from arbitrary exam difficulty.The score you see 19 (reflect)not just your knowledge,but your standing among peers-a more honest signal of aptitude. 第9页共10页 Critics 20. (argue)that the model remains examination-centric,that true quality education should transcend subject selection.They are not wrong.But within the given framework of a high-stakes unified examination,"3+1+2"21 (strike)an elegant balance:it 22. (preserve)national standards while 23 (grant)students agency,it 24. (demand)specialization while 25. (allow)breadth;it 26. (recognize)that not all minds 27. (run)on the same tracks. When the Class of 2026 28.(receive)their admission letters this summer,many 29 (owe)their clarity not to chance,but to a system that finally 30.(ask)the right question-not "What are you?"but "What do you choose to become?" 第10页共10页 不规则动词的过去式、过去分词分类记忆表（按形态变化规律） 1、 AAA 型（原形 = 过去式 = 过去分词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 cut cut cut 切，砍 put put put 放置 read read /red/ read /red/ 阅读 cost cost cost 花费 hit hit hit 击打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让，允许 set set set 放置，设定 shut shut shut 关闭 burst burst burst 爆发 cast cast cast 投掷 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 bet bet bet 打赌 fit fit fit 适合 quit quit quit 停止，放弃 input input input 输入 output output output 输出 注：续下页 二、ABB 型（过去式 = 过去分词 ≠ 原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 buy bought bought 购买 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 感觉 find found found 找到 get got got/gotten 得到 say said said 说 send sent sent 发送 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借出 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制作 mean meant meant 意味着 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 支付 stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 赢得 bend bent bent 弯曲 bleed bled bled 流血 dig dug dug 挖掘 deal dealt dealt 处理 feed fed fed 喂养 flee fled fled 逃跑 have had had 有 hold held held 握住 hear heard heard 听见 keep kept kept 保持 lay laid laid 放置 lead led led 带领 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stick stuck stuck 粘贴 sweep swept swept 打扫 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考 hang（悬挂） hung hung 悬挂 hang（绞死） hanged hanged 绞死 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 找到 三、ABC 型（原形 ≠ 过去式 ≠ 过去分词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 go went gone 去 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 speak spoke spoken 说 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 take took taken 拿，花费 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给予 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 freeze froze frozen 结冰 grow grew grown 生长 hide hid hidden 隐藏 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 rise rose risen 上升 run ran run 跑 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk/sunken 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 throw threw thrown 扔 wear wore worn 穿 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 退出 bear bore borne 忍受 beat beat beaten 击打 become became become 成为 behold beheld beheld 看见 bite bit bitten 咬 blow blew blown 吹 come came come 来 dive dived/dove dived 跳水 draw drew drawn 画画 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 跌倒 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 get got gotten 得到（美式） lie（躺） lay lain 躺 mistake mistook mistaken 误解 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解 overcome overcame overcome 克服 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 prove proved proven/proved 证明 see saw seen 看见 seek sought sought 寻找 sell sold sold 出售 shake shook shaken 摇晃 show showed shown 展示 speak spoke spoken 说 steal stole stolen 偷窃 swear swore sworn 发誓 take took taken 拿 tear tore torn 撕破 wake woke woken 醒来 wear wore worn 穿 weep wept wept 哭泣 wind（缠绕） wound wound 缠绕 四、特殊变化型（形态无固定规律，需单独记忆） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 be (am/is/are) was/were been 是 lie（说谎） lied lied 说谎 hang（悬挂） hung hung 悬挂 hang（绞死） hanged hanged 绞死 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 记忆技巧说明 1. AAA 型：核心是“三形一致”，多为短动词（如 cut、put），记忆时可直接联想“原形复用”，无需额外变化。 1. ABB 型：重点记忆“过去式和过去分词相同”，多数是通过“变尾音”变化（如 bring→brought），可归类记忆尾音变化规律（如 -ing→-ought、-end→-ent）。 1. ABC 型：需单独记忆三个形态，建议结合例句（如 begin→began→begun：He began to study and has begun a new project.），通过语境强化记忆。 1. 特殊型：be 动词需区分人称（am/is→was，are→were），lie 和 hang 需结合含义记忆（“躺”是 ABC 型，“说谎”是 ABB 型；“悬挂”是 ABB 型，“绞死”是 ABB 型但拼写不同）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 配套语法填空训练（解析版） 注意事项： 该试题完全覆盖不规则动词分类记忆表123词 · 2026时政热点主题 · 难度2:3:5 · 超纲词文中括号释义 The Unseen Summit 主题：极限运动 · 城市地标 · 人类挑战 On a misty March morning, professional climber Alex 1. ______ (set) his calloused hands on the cold glass facade of Taipei 101. He 2. ______ (cut) his European training schedule short by three weeks to attempt this historic free‑solo climb. The wind 3. ______ (hit) him immediately at the 20th floor, but decades of discipline had taught him never to let fear 4. ______ (hurt) his focus. Before dawn, he 5. ______ (read) every structural engineering report and 6. ______ (put) his complete trust into each magnetic grip. The vertical ascent 7. ______ (cost) him tremendous physical and mental energy. At the 60th floor observation deck, he 8. ______ (quit) briefly, allowing his racing heart to slow. His ground team 9. ______ (broadcast) his every move live to 40 million viewers worldwide—a signal carefully 10. ______ (cast) from multiple drone cameras. His fingers 11. ______ (feel) the building‘s rhythmic sway but his mind 12. ______ (keep) absolute stillness. When he finally 13. ______ (leave) the summit beam and 14. ______ (hold) the rain‑streaked railing, the entire island seemed to exhale with him. He later 15. ______ (understand) that this was never about conquering a structure, but about conquering the fragile human ego. 第一篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 1 set set AAA 一般过去时 易 set 过去式不变 2 had cut cut AAA 过去完成时 中 had cut 3 hit hit AAA 一般过去时 易 hit 过去式不变 4 hurt hurt AAA 动词原形 易 let sb. do 5 read read AAA 过去完成时 中 had read，读音/red/ 6 put put AAA 一般过去时 易 put 过去式不变 7 cost cost AAA 一般过去时 易 cost 过去式不变 8 quit quit AAA 一般过去时 易 quit 过去式不变 9 broadcast broadcast AAA 一般过去时 中 broadcast 过去式不变 10 cast cast AAA 被动语态 难 was cast 11 felt feel ABB 一般过去时 易 feel → felt 12 kept keep ABB 一般过去时 易 keep → kept 13 left leave ABB 一般过去时 易 leave → left 14 held hold ABB 一般过去时 易 hold → held 15 understood understand ABB 一般过去时 中 understand → understood 【全文翻译】 在一个雾蒙蒙的三月清晨，职业攀登者亚历克斯将长满老茧的双手放在台北101大厦冰冷的玻璃外墙上。为了尝试这次历史性的徒手独攀，他将自己在欧洲的训练日程缩短了三周。在第20层，风立刻击中了他，但数十年的自律早已教会他绝不让恐惧损害自己的专注力。黎明前，他已阅读了每一份结构工程报告，并将全部信任托付给每一个磁力握点。 这场垂直攀登消耗了他巨大的体力和心力。在第60层观景台，他短暂停歇，让急速跳动的心脏慢下来。地面团队向全球4000万观众直播他的每一步动作——信号由多架无人机摄像头精准传送。他的手指感受到大楼有节奏的摇晃，但他的内心保持着绝对的沉静。当他终于离开顶楼的横梁、握住被雨水划伤的栏杆时，整座岛屿似乎都与他一同呼气。后来他明白，这从来不是征服一座建筑，而是征服脆弱的自我。 Splashdown 航天成就 · 科技强国 · 海洋回收 At 9:46 AM on February 11, 2026, China 1. ______ (make) indelible history. The Shenzhou‑20 crew capsule 2. ______ (build) up tremendous speed as it pierced the atmosphere along a carefully calculated re‑entry trajectory（轨道）. From the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, engineers 3. ______ (send) a final sequence of coordinates to the recovery fleet waiting in the East China Sea. Commander Zhang Wei 4. ______ (say) a quiet farewell to the Tiangong space station before the separation sequence initiated. For 183 consecutive days, the three astronauts 5. ______ (keep) their physical and mental equilibrium in microgravity. The golden‑white capsule 6. ______ (meet) the ocean surface with surgical precision（精确度）—splashdown error measured at merely 437 meters. Recovery helicopters 7. ______ (catch) sight of the orange‑and‑white parachute（降落伞）from eleven nautical miles away. Naval divers 8. ______ (swim) through six‑foot swells toward the floating buoy（浮标）and 9. ______ (find) the crew smiling through the porthole. The astronauts 10. ______ (stand) steadily on the floating platform, waving to dozens of cameras. Mission commander 11. ______ (bend) down and deliberately touched the seawater, a gesture that moved millions. They 12. ______ (have) rehearsed this scenario in simulators 200 times, but nothing 13. ______ (teach) resilience like the real ocean. China 14. ______ (win) unprecedented global recognition for crewed maritime recovery. That morning, the capsule 15. ______ (mean) more than technology—it meant national dignity. 第二篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 1 made make ABB 一般过去时 易 make → made 2 built build ABB 一般过去时 易 build → built 3 sent send ABB 一般过去时 易 send → sent 4 said say ABB 一般过去时 易 say → said 5 kept keep ABB 过去完成时 中 had kept 6 met meet ABB 一般过去时 易 meet → met 7 caught catch ABB 一般过去时 中 catch → caught 8 swam swim ABC 一般过去时 中 swim → swam → swum 9 found find ABB 一般过去时 易 find → found 10 stood stand ABB 一般过去时 易 stand → stood 11 bent bend ABB 一般过去时 中 bend → bent 12 had have ABB 一般过去时 易 have → had 13 taught teach ABB 一般过去时 中 teach → taught 14 won win ABB 一般过去时 中 win → won 15 meant mean ABB 一般过去时 难 mean → meant 【全文翻译】 2026年2月11日上午9时46分，中国创造了不可磨灭的历史。神舟二十号载人返回舱沿着精确计算的再入轨道穿越大气层，积聚起惊人的速度。在北京航天飞行控制中心，工程师们向等待在东海的回收船队发送了最后一批坐标指令。分离程序启动前，指令长张伟向天宫空间站轻声告别。183个连续的日子，三名航天员在微重力中保持着身心的平衡。 金白色的返回舱以手术般的精度接触海面——溅落误差仅437米。回收直升机从11海里外便捕捉到了橙白相间的降落伞。海军潜水员在六英尺高的涌浪中游向漂浮的浮标，发现乘员组正透过舷窗微笑。航天员们稳稳地站在浮动平台上，向数十台摄像机挥手。指令长弯腰、特意触摸了海水——这个动作感动了无数人。他们在模拟器中演练过200次这一场景，但没有比真实的大海更能教会人坚韧。中国因载人海上回收赢得了前所未有的国际认可。那个早晨，返回舱承载的远不止技术——它承载着一个民族的尊严。 Doubao at the Spring Festival Gala 人工智能 · 文化传承 · 媒体转型 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1. ______ (see) a paradigm shift in entertainment history. Doubao AI, developed by ByteDance, 2. ______ (become) the first artificial intelligence to appear in a dedicated cultural segment, sparking national conversation about technology and tradition. The development team 3. ______ (input) vast amounts of folk culture data—including centuries of dialect recordings, festive customs, and regional performing arts. They 4. ______ (output) a large language model capable of generating culturally appropriate greetings in multiple Chinese dialects. That evening, hundreds of millions of viewers 5. ______ (hear) Doubao deliver New Year blessings in authentic Tianjin dialect, a moment that quickly 6. ______ (choose) by netizens as the night‘s most discussed topic. The AI 7. ______ (not forget) the regional sensitivities embedded in its training data; its pronunciation 8. ______ (light) up social media with debates about authenticity and simulation. Supporters 9. ______ (draw) attention to the preservation value—AI 10. ______ (deal) with dying dialects in ways previously unimaginable. Elderly viewers in dialect‑speaking regions 11. ______ (weep) not because the AI was human, but because they heard their childhood tones preserved in a machine. Cultural critics later 12. ______ (write) that this appearance 13. ______ (shake) the boundary between technological progress and cultural heritage. When interviewed about the public response, Doubao’s lead engineer 14. ______ (swear) the team never anticipated such emotional resonance. A new chapter in digital cultural preservation had truly 15. ______ (begin). (The above article is: a hypothetical scenario(假想情景) written from the perspective of a retrospective(回顾的) observer) 第三篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 1 saw see ABC 一般过去时 易 see → saw → seen 2 became become ABC 一般过去时 中 become → became → become 3 input input AAA 一般过去时 难 input 过去式不变 4 output output AAA 一般过去时 难 output 过去式不变 5 heard hear ABB 一般过去时 易 hear → heard 6 was chosen choose ABC 被动语态，一般过去时 中 choose → chose → chosen 7 did not forget forget ABC 一般过去时否定 中 forget → forgot → forgotten 8 lit light ABB 一般过去时 中 light → lit 9 drew draw ABC 一般过去时 中 draw → drew → drawn 10 deals deal - 一般现在时（客观陈述） 中 deals 11 wept weep ABC 一般过去时 难 weep → wept 12 wrote write ABC 一般过去时 中 write → wrote → written 13 shook shake ABC 一般过去时 难 shake → shook → shaken 14 swore swear ABC 一般过去时 难 swear → swore → sworn 15 begun begin ABC 过去完成时 中 had begun 【全文翻译】 2026年春晚见证了娱乐史的一次范式转变。字节跳动开发的豆包AI成为首个在专门文化环节中亮相的人工智能，引发了关于科技与传统之间关系的全国性讨论。开发团队输入了海量的民俗文化数据——包括数百年的方言录音、节庆习俗和地域表演艺术。他们输出的大型语言模型能够用多种汉语方言生成符合文化语境的祝福语。 当晚，数亿观众听到豆包用纯正的天津话送出新春祝福，这一瞬间被网友选为当晚最热门话题。AI没有忘记其训练数据中蕴含的地域敏感性；它的发音在社交媒体上点燃了关于真实性与模拟性的辩论。支持者将关注点引向保护价值——AI以前所未有的方式处理濒危方言。在方言区，年长观众落泪，不是因为AI拥有人性，而是因为他们在机器中听到了自己童年时的声调。文化评论者后来写道，这次亮相撼动了技术进步与文化遗产之间的边界。当被问及公众反响时，豆包的首席工程师发誓团队从未预料到如此强烈的情感共鸣。数字文化保护的新篇章，已然开启。 （上文所述文章：从回顾性观察者的视角撰写的假想性情景） Four Steeds of Spring 传统美学 · IP设计 · 文化自信 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots 1. ______ (be) four spirited steeds named “Qiqi” (骐骐), “Jiji” (骥骥), “Chichi” (驰驰), and “Chengcheng” (骋骋)—collectively known as “Qiji Chicheng” (骐骥驰骋). Their dynamic silhouettes（剪影）echoed the swift celestial horses in Tang Dynasty murals. Designer Lin Chen 2. ______ (draw) his initial inspiration from the Bronze Horse of Gansu, the famed “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. He 3. ______ (spend) 112 days refining the designs, producing 276 iterations（迭代版本）. The final vector artworks 4. ______ (hang) in the studio like a proud banner. The horses‘ flowing manes were meticulously 5. ______ (weave) with digital threads of gold and crimson, each thread symbolizing vitality and good fortune. The official gala logo 6. ______ (bear) the four galloping silhouettes（剪影）woven into the character “福”, integrated with the number 2026. Upon its release, millions of netizens 7. ______ (mistake) the quadruple mascots for a revival（复兴）of the Four Steeds of the Han Dynasty imperial stables. But the creative team 8. ______ (understand) that innovation must gallop forward while holding the reins of tradition. They 9. ______ (seek) advice from 78‑year‑old equestrian（马术）folk artist Dorji from Inner Mongolia. Master Dorji 10. ______ (swear) these were the most spirited mascots he had seen in half a century. The design 11. ______ (overcome) initial skepticism（怀疑）through its sheer kinetic energy. Children 12. ______ (ride) the wave of enthusiasm—over 4.2 million plush toys were sold in 48 hours. Some collector’s editions even 13. ______ (fly) overseas via express couriers. By Lunar New Year’s Eve, the four steeds had 14. ______ (steal) the nation‘s heart. Even critics 15. ______ (admit): tradition, when reborn on swift hooves, can still astonish. 第四篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 1 were be 特殊 一般过去时 易 be动词复数 2 drew draw ABC 一般过去时 中 draw → drew → drawn 3 spent spend ABB 一般过去时 易 spend → spent 4 hung hang(悬挂) ABB 一般过去时 中 hang → hung 5 were woven weave ABC 被动语态 难 weave → wove → woven 6 bore bear ABC 一般过去时 难 bear → bore → borne（具有） 7 mistook mistake ABC 一般过去时 难 mistake → mistook → mistaken 8 understood understand ABB 一般过去时 中 understand → understood 9 sought seek ABC 一般过去时 难 seek → sought 10 swore swear ABC 一般过去时 难 swear → swore → sworn 11 overcame overcome ABC 一般过去时 中 overcome → overcame → overcome 12 rode ride ABC 一般过去时 中 ride → rode → ridden 13 flew fly ABC 一般过去时 中 fly → flew → flown 14 stolen steal ABC 过去完成时 中 had stolen 15 admitted admit 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 【全文翻译】 2026年春晚吉祥物是四匹骏马，名为“骐骐” “骥骥” “驰驰” “骋骋”——合称“骐骥驰骋”。它们灵动的剪影呼应了唐代壁画中的天马。设计师林晨从甘肃铜奔马——著名的“马踏飞燕”——中汲取了最初的灵感。他花了112天完善设计，迭代276版。最终的矢量画作像一面面骄傲的旗帜悬挂在工作室。骏马飘逸的鬃毛由金色与深红色的数字丝线精心编织而成，每一缕都象征着活力与好运。 官方晚会标识将四匹奔腾的剪影织入汉字“福”中，并与数字2026融为一体。发布之初，数百万网友误将这四骏吉祥当作汉代御厩“四骏”的复兴。但创作团队明白：创新必须在紧握传统缰绳的同时奔腾向前。他们向内蒙古78岁的民间马术艺人道尔吉请教。道尔吉大师发誓，这是半个世纪以来他见过最有灵气的吉祥物。该设计凭借其纯粹的动感征服了最初的质疑。孩子们乘着这股热潮——48小时内售出420万件毛绒玩具。一些收藏版甚至通过快递飞往海外。到除夕夜，四骏已偷走了全国人民的心。连批评者也承认：传统，当它乘着快蹄重生时，依然能令人惊艳。 English Title: Dear Old Me 网络语言 · 青年文化 · 自我关怀 In early 2026, a tender phrase 1. ______ (sweep) across Chinese social media: “爱你老己” (Love You, Lao Ji). It was not merely a meme（网络梗）; it was a linguistic（语言学的）artifact（产物）of psychological maturity. The phrase 2. ______ (arise) from a simple adaptation of the game “Love You, Mom; See You Tomorrow” . By replacing “Mom” with “Lao Ji”—a dialect‑infused nickname for oneself—young people 3. ______ (strip) away the heaviness traditionally attached to “self‑love”. What remained was an old friend, approachable and forgiving. On December 25, 2025, the Shanghai Youth Research Center and The Paper 4. ______ (jointly release) the “Top Ten Youth Buzzwords of 2025”. “爱你老己” 5. ______ (stand) proudly among them, defined as “encouraging young people to care for themselves through concrete actions, reflecting a mature and self‑accepting view of self‑love” . It was not about indulgence; it was about acknowledgment（承认）. The psychologist’s lens 6. ______ (offer) a deeper reading. When a person refers to themselves in the third person, they 7. ______ (create) psychological distance（心理距离）, lowering emotional intensity and enabling rational decisions . “爱你老己” 8. ______ (function) as precisely such a device. It 9. ______ (transform) the abstract “self” into a concrete “old buddy” one can chat with over neighborhood gossip. The phrase’s viral moment 10. ______ (arrive) through a mundane yet deeply relatable scene: a blogger, exhausted after work, 11. ______ (peel) a pomelo solely for herself and 12. ______ (caption) the video “Love You, Lao Ji” . Millions 13. ______ (see) themselves in that gesture. Soon, scenarios multiplied: a promotion post with “Love You, Lao Ji”; two cups of milk tea—“one for myself, one for Lao Ji”; a failed graduate exam met with “It‘s okay, Love You, Lao Ji’’ . Critics 14. ______ (warn) against commodification（商品化）—the risk that “Lao Ji” might be hijacked by luxury brands . But the true spirit of “爱你老己” 15. ______ (resist) such capture. It 16. ______ (lie) not in expensive purchases, but in a bowl of hot noodles made at midnight, ten minutes of idle time, a whispered “you’ve worked hard.” This is not self‑centeredness; it is the quiet foundation upon which the capacity to love others 17. ______ (build).史铁生 once wrote that the meaning of life is not found in outward seeking, but in inward establishment . In that inward establishment, “Lao Ji” has become a faithful companion. 第五篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 1 swept sweep ABB 一般过去时 中 sweep → swept 2 arose arise ABC 一般过去时 难 arise → arose → arisen 3 stripped strip 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 4 jointly released release 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 5 stood stand ABB 一般过去时 易 stand → stood 6 offered offer 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 7 create create 规则 一般现在时（客观真理） 易 第三人称复数 8 functions function 规则 一般现在时（客观陈述） 中 主语第三人称单数 9 transforms transform 规则 一般现在时（客观陈述） 中 主语第三人称单数 10 arrived arrive 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 11 peeled peel 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 12 captioned caption 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 13 saw see ABC 一般过去时 易 see → saw → seen 14 warned warn 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 15 resists resist 规则 一般现在时（客观真理） 中 主语第三人称单数 16 lies lie(躺) ABC 一般现在时（客观真理） 难 lie → lay → lain 17 is built build ABB 被动语态（客观真理） 中 build → built 【全文翻译】 2026年初，一个温柔的短语席卷了中国社交媒体：“爱你老己”。它不只是一个梗，更是一份心理成熟的语言学产物。该短语源自对游戏台词“爱你老妈，明天见”的简单改编。将“老妈”替换为“老己”——一个带有方言色彩的自我昵称——年轻人剥离了传统“爱自己”概念中的沉重感。剩下的，是一位平易近人、宽容大度的老朋友。 2025年12月25日，上海市青少年研究中心与澎湃研究所联合发布“2025年度青年十大热词”。“爱你老己”傲然在列，被定义为“鼓励年轻人以具体行动关怀自己，体现了主动悦纳自我的成熟自爱观”。它不是放纵，而是承认。 心理学家的视角提供了更深层的解读。当一个人用第三人称称呼自己时，便创造了心理距离，降低情绪强度，使理性决策成为可能。“爱你老己”正是这样一套装置。它将抽象的“自我”转化为一个可以唠邻里家常的具体“老友”。 该短语的病毒式爆发发生在一个平凡却极具共鸣的场景中：一位博主下班后疲惫地为独自己剥开柚子，并为视频配上字幕“爱你老己”。数以百万计的观众在那个动作中看到了自己。很快，场景成倍涌现：升职喜讯配文“爱你老己”；因奶茶两杯起送而“老自一杯，老己一杯”；考研失利后以“没事，爱你老己”自我宽慰。 批评者警告商品化的风险——唯恐“老己”被奢侈品牌劫持。但“爱你老己”的真正精神抵御了这种俘获。它不在于昂贵的购买，而在于深夜为自己煮的一碗热面、十分钟的清闲、一声低语“你辛苦了”。这不是自我中心；这是爱他人能力赖以建立的、寂静的地基。史铁生曾写道，生命的意义本不在向外的寻取，而在向内的建立。在那向内的建立中，“老己”已成为忠实的同行者。 Silver, Priceless 竞技体育 · 拼搏精神 · 虽败犹荣 The 2026 AFC U23 Asian Cup final 1. ______ (be) an epic test of endurance played under Doha’s suffocating April heat. China 2. ______ (fight) defending champions Japan for 120 minutes plus 11 minutes of injury time. Goalkeeper Li Wei, 21, 3. ______ (throw) his slender frame at every venomous shot, making nine world‑class saves. He 4. ______ (bleed) profusely from a 12th‑minute collision but vehemently refused substitution（换人）. By full time, his teammates 5. ______ (run) a collective 147 kilometers—more than any other team in tournament history. Captain Zhang Wei 6. ______ (lead) with ferocious intensity, 7. ______ (wear) the captain‘s armband like a blood oath. In the 118th minute, Japanese striker Sato 8. ______ (strike) a half‑volley into the top corner. Five Chinese players 9. ______ (fall) simultaneously onto the rain‑soaked grass, their bodies betraying 120 minutes of accumulated exhaustion. When the final whistle10. ______ (blow), they 11. ______ (rise) slowly to their feet, chests heaving. They 12. ______ (give) absolutely everything. Silver medals 13. ______ (hang) around 23 young necks—not gold, but earned with irreducible honor. At Beijing Capital Airport, 3,000 supporters 14. ______ (welcome) them with banners reading “Pride of the East.” In the post‑match interview, captain Zhang’s voice cracked: “We 15. ______ (lose) the trophy（奖杯）, but we found our fighting soul tonight.” 第六篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 1 was be 特殊 一般过去时 易 决赛是…… 2 fought fight ABB 一般过去时 中 fight → fought 3 threw throw ABC 一般过去时 中 throw → threw → thrown 4 bled bleed ABB 一般过去时 难 bleed → bled 5 run run ABC 过去完成时 中 had run 6 led lead ABB 一般过去时 中 lead → led 7 wearing wear ABC 现在分词 中 伴随状语 8 struck strike ABC 一般过去时 难 strike → struck 9 fell fall ABC 一般过去时 易 fall → fell → fallen 10 blew blow ABC 一般过去时 中 blow → blew → blown 11 rose rise ABC 一般过去时 中 rise → rose → risen 12 given give ABC 过去完成时 中 had given 13 hung hang(悬挂) ABB 一般过去时 中 hang → hung 14 welcomed welcome 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 15 lost lose ABB 一般过去时 易 lose → lost 【全文翻译】 2026年U23亚洲杯决赛是一场在多哈四月令人窒息的高温下进行的史诗级耐力考验。中国队与卫冕冠军日本队鏖战120分钟外加11分钟伤停补时。21岁的守门员李伟用他瘦削的身躯扑向每一次刁钻的射门，贡献了九次世界级扑救。他在第12分钟的一次冲撞中血流如注，却激烈拒绝被换下。终场时，他的队友们累计奔跑147公里——超过本届赛事任何其他球队。队长张伟以凶猛的强度带领全队，臂上的队长袖标如同血誓。 第118分钟，日本前锋佐藤以一记半凌空抽射攻入死角。五名中国队球员同时倒在雨水浸透的草地上，身体背叛了累积120分钟的疲惫。终场哨响时，他们缓缓站起，胸膛剧烈起伏。他们已经付出了一切。银牌挂在23个年轻的脖颈上——不是金色，却以不可削减的荣誉铸成。在北京首都机场，三千名支持者举起“东方骄傲”的横幅欢迎他们归来。赛后采访中，队长的声音哽咽：“我们输掉了奖杯，但今晚我们找回了战斗的灵魂。” Daughter of the Mountains 扶贫英雄 · 青春奉献 · 时代楷模 Huang Wenxiu 1. ______ (be) a true daughter of the rocky, impoverished mountains of Baise, Guangxi. After graduating from Beijing Normal University with a master’s degree in legal philosophy, she 2. ______ (choose) the path almost no one understood—returning to her impoverished village as a Party secretary. She 3. ______ (see) poverty not as an abstract academic concept, but as the daily texture of her neighbors‘ lives: grandparents raising grandchildren, leaking roofs, untreated illnesses. She 4. ______ (bend) her urban‑softened back over flooded rice paddies（稻田）, teaching skeptical farmers modern double‑cropping techniques. She 5. ______ (forget) her own chronic lumbar pain to tirelessly 6. ______ (seek) government funding for 88 mountain households. On the night of June 16, 2019, Typhoon Tiban swept through the region. Despite explicit warnings, she 7. ______ (drive) her white SUV back to Baixia village to organize evacuations. A flash flood8. ______ (sweep) the vehicle into the surging river. She 9. ______ (be) only 30 years old. Three thousand villagers 10. ______ (weep) openly when they 11. ______ (hear) the news on crackling radio broadcasts. They had 12. ______ (never meet) a county official who 13. ______ (understand) their dialect, their hardships, their names—all 195 of them. Her name 14. ______ (become) a national symbol of dedication, her story required reading for every aspiring civil servant. She had 15. ______ (give) her brief, brilliant life back to the mountains that raised her. Her legacy（精神财富）remains in every blooming orange orchard she helped plant. 第七篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 1 was be 特殊 一般过去时 易 be动词单数 2 chose choose ABC 一般过去时 中 choose → chose → chosen 3 saw see ABC 一般过去时 易 see → saw → seen 4 bent bend ABB 一般过去时 中 bend → bent 5 forgot forget ABC 一般过去时 中 forget → forgot → forgotten 6 seek seek ABC 不定式 难 to seek 7 drove drive ABC 一般过去时 中 drive → drove → driven 8 swept sweep ABB 一般过去时 中 sweep → swept 9 was be 特殊 一般过去时 易 年龄描述 10 wept weep ABC 一般过去时 难 weep → wept 11 heard hear ABB 一般过去时 易 hear → heard 12 never met meet ABB 过去完成时 中 had never met 13 understood understand ABB 一般过去时 中 understand → understood 14 became become ABC 一般过去时 中 become → became → become 15 given give ABC 过去完成时 中 had given 【全文翻译】 黄文秀是广西百色那贫瘠大山的真正女儿。从北京师范大学获得法学哲学硕士学位后，她选择了一条几乎无人理解的道路——回到贫困的家乡担任驻村第一书记。她没有将贫困视为抽象的学术概念，而是看作邻里乡亲每日生活的纹理：祖辈抚养孙辈、漏雨的屋顶、未经治疗的疾病。她将城市养成的柔软脊背弯在洪水漫过的水田里，教给心存疑虑的农民现代双季稻技术。她忘记自己慢性的腰痛，不知疲倦地为88户山区家庭争取政府资金。 2019年6月16日夜，台风“土班”席卷该地区。尽管已有明确预警，她仍驾驶白色SUV赶回百霞村组织群众撤离。一场山洪将车辆卷入汹涌的河流。她年仅30岁。三千村民从沙沙作响的收音机广播中听到这个消息时，无不潸然泪下。他们从未遇见过一个县干部，能听懂他们的方言、了解他们的疾苦、记住他们的名字——全部195个名字。她的名字成为全国奉献精神的象征，她的故事成为每一位有志公务员的必修课。她将自己短暂而璀璨的生命还给了养育她的大山。她的精神遗产仍在她帮助种下的每一片盛开的橙园里延续。 Scarlet Ribbon Convoy 民间温情 · 社群文化 · 企业温度 When 28‑year‑old Dazhou native Xiao Li 1. ______ (post) a casual wedding invitation on the Xiaomi SU7 owners‘ forum, he expected maybe a dozen local cars to show up. He never anticipated that 217 owners from 19 provinces would spontaneously respond. Over three days, they 2. ______ (drive) through snow, fog, and traffic jams—accumulating over 126,000 collective kilometers. Each SU7 3. ______ (bear) crimson ribbonsand fluttering Xiaomi flags. The 8‑kilometer convoy4. ______ (wind) through the misty mountain roads of northeastern Sichuan like a mechanical scarlet dragon. Xiaomi founder Lei Jun 5. ______ (hear) about the grassroots movement through his product manager at 2 AM. Within hours, he 6. ______ (send) a personalized 90‑second video blessing. “Love 7. ______ (have) no distance when hearts are connected,” he 8. ______ (say) softly. The groom 9. ______ (weep) openly at the village entrance as the headlights crested the final hill. His bride 10. ______ (never meet) any of these strangers—a nurse from Harbin, a software engineer from Shenzhen, a retired teacher from Chengdu—yet they 11. ______ (come) as family, bearing red envelopes and local delicacies. Volunteers 12. ______ (lend) not just their cars, but their time, their fuel, and even their spare bedrooms. A participant（参与者）from Heilongjiang 13. ______ (swear) he would tell his grandchildren about this journey. The couple 14. ______ (stand) hand‑in‑hand under a canopy of SU7 doors lifted in unison. They 15. ______ (know), with absolute certainty, that they were witnessing something extraordinary（非凡的）: not merely a wedding motorcade, but a profound testament to human kindness in an age often accused of alienation. 第八篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 1 posted post 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 2 drove drive ABC 一般过去时 中 drive → drove → driven 3 bore bear ABC 一般过去时 难 bear → bore → borne（具有） 4 wound wind(缠绕) ABC 一般过去时 难 wind → wound 5 heard hear ABB 一般过去时 易 hear → heard 6 sent send ABB 一般过去时 易 send → sent 7 has have ABB 一般现在时 易 直接引语 8 said say ABB 一般过去时 易 say → said 9 wept weep ABC 一般过去时 难 weep → wept 10 had never met meet ABB 过去完成时 中 had never met 11 came come ABC 一般过去时 易 come → came → come 12 lent lend ABB 一般过去时 中 lend → lent 13 swore swear ABC 一般过去时 难 swear → swore → sworn 14 stood stand ABB 一般过去时 易 stand → stood 15 knew know ABC 一般过去时 中 know → knew → known 【全文翻译】 当28岁的达州小伙小李在小米SU7车主论坛随意发帖邀请车友参加婚礼时，他以为大概只有十来辆本地车会出现。他万万没想到，来自19个省份的217位车主自发响应。三天时间，他们穿过雪、雾、堵车——累计行程超过12.6万公里。每一辆SU7都系着深红丝带，飘扬着小米旗帜。长达8公里的车队像一条机械猩红巨龙，蜿蜒穿过川东北雾气笼罩的山路。 小米创始人雷军凌晨2点通过产品经理听说了这个民间自发行动。几小时内，他发来一段90秒的定制视频祝福。“心连心，爱就没有距离，”他轻声说道。当车灯越过最后一道山梁时，新郎在村口当众落泪。他的新娘从未见过这些陌生人——哈尔滨的护士、深圳的软件工程师、成都的退休教师——可他们像家人一样赶来，带着红包和土特产。志愿者们借出的不仅是他们的车，还有时间、汽油，甚至闲置的卧室。一位来自黑龙江的参与者发誓，他会把这段旅程讲给孙辈听。新人手牵着手，站在SU7车门齐刷刷抬起的顶棚下。他们无比确定：自己正见证某种非凡之物——不仅仅是一场婚礼车队，而是在一个常被指责疏离的时代里，一份关于人类善意的深刻证明。 The Rational Light 教育改革 · 个性发展 · 多元选择 On the first morning of 2026, millions of Chinese senior high school students 1. ______ (sit) down to finalize their “3+1+2” subject selections. This model, now fully implemented nationwide, 2. ______ (replace) the “3+3” pilot and the older “3+1” transitional scheme . To many observers, it 3. ______ (seem) a mere technical adjustment; to educators and students, it 4. ______ (represent) a profound philosophical（哲学上的）shift. The “3” remains universal: Chinese, Mathematics, and Foreign Language, each scored on raw marks. The “1” is the first choice—Physics or History—taken as a raw score. The “2” comprises two selections from Chemistry, Biology, Politics, and Geography, each subjected to rank‑based scaling（等级赋分）. Why “3+1+2” rather than “3+3”? The answer 5. ______ (lie) in focus. Under the “3+3” model, students could, in theory, avoid Physics entirely while still entering engineering programs via vague “physical science” requirements. This 6. ______ (create) a mismatch（错配）: high‑school transcripts 7. ______ (list) Biology and Geography, but university lectures 8. ______ (assume) Calculus and Mechanics. Freshmen 9. ______ (fall) behind; dropout rates 10. ______ (climb). The “3+1+2” architecture 11. ______ (solve) this by forcing a clear disciplinary anchor（学科锚点）: choose Physics, and you are on the engineering‑medicine track; choose History, and you enter the humanities‑social sciences sphere . Yet the reform 12. ______ (be) far from restrictive. Twelve combinations bloom from the matrix. A Physics student 13. ______ (pair) Chemistry with Biology for medical school, or Geography for earth sciences, or Politics for national security studies . A History student 14. ______ (add) Politics and Geography for law, or Biology for nursing, or even Chemistry for archaeology’s material analysis . No longer 15. ______ (be) students locked into “science” or “liberal arts” binaries; they 16. ______ (weave) bespoke academic portfolios（组合）. Moreover, the re‑adoption of rank‑based scaling for the “2” subjects 17. ______ (restore) fairness. Under raw‑score regimes, a difficult Chemistry paper could depress entire cohorts; an easy Geography paper could inflate them. Scaling 18. ______ (insulate) students from arbitrary exam difficulty . The score you see 19. ______ (reflect) not just your knowledge, but your standing among peers—a more honest signal of aptitude. Critics 20. ______ (argue) that the model remains examination‑centric, that true quality education should transcend subject selection. They are not wrong. But within the given framework of a high‑stakes unified examination, “3+1+2” 21. ______ (strike) an elegant balance: it 22. ______ (preserve) national standards while 23. ______ (grant) students agency; it 24. ______ (demand) specialization while 25. ______ (allow) breadth; it 26. ______ (recognize) that not all minds 27. ______ (run) on the same tracks. When the Class of 2026 28. ______ (receive) their admission letters this summer, many 29. ______ (owe) their clarity not to chance, but to a system that finally 30. ______ (ask) the right question—not “What are you?” but “What do you choose to become?” 第九篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 1 sat sit ABB 一般过去时 易 sit → sat 2 has replaced replace 规则 现在完成时（已完成影响） 中 规则动词 3 seemed seem 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 4 represented represent 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 5 lies lie(躺) ABC 一般现在时（客观陈述） 难 lie → lay → lain 6 created create 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 7 listed list 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 8 assumed assume 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 9 fell fall ABC 一般过去时 易 fall → fell → fallen 10 climbed climb 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 11 solved solve 规则 一般过去时 易 规则动词 12 is be 特殊 一般现在时（客观陈述） 易 主语第三人称单数 13 may pair pair 规则 情态动词 + 动词原形 中 表可能性 14 may add add 规则 情态动词 + 动词原形 中 表可能性 15 are be 特殊 倒装句，一般现在时 难 主语复数 16 weave weave ABC 一般现在时（客观陈述） 难 weave → wove → woven 17 restores restore 规则 一般现在时（客观陈述） 中 主语第三人称单数 18 insulates insulate 规则 一般现在时（客观陈述） 中 主语第三人称单数 19 reflects reflect 规则 一般现在时（客观陈述） 中 主语第三人称单数 20 may argue argue 规则 情态动词 + 动词原形 中 表可能性 21 strikes strike ABC 一般现在时（客观陈述） 难 strike → struck → stricken 22 preserves preserve 规则 一般现在时（客观陈述） 中 主语第三人称单数 23 granting grant 规则 现在分词（伴随状语） 中 规则动词 24 demands demand 规则 一般现在时（客观陈述） 中 主语第三人称单数 25 allowing allow 规则 现在分词（伴随状语） 中 规则动词 26 recognizes recognize 规则 一般现在时（客观陈述） 中 主语第三人称单数 27 run run ABC 一般现在时（客观陈述） 中 run → ran → run 28 receive receive 规则 一般将来时（时间状语从句） 易 主将从现 29 will owe owe 规则 一般将来时 易 规则动词 30 asks ask 规则 一般现在时（定语从句） 易 主语第三人称单数 【全文翻译】 2026年第一个早晨，数百万高中生坐定，最终确认自己的“3+1+2”选科组合。这一模式如今已在全国全面落地，取代了“3+3”试点及过渡期的“3+1”方案。在旁观者眼中，这不过是技术性调整；而在教育者与学生看来，它承载着深刻的哲学转向。 “3”仍是必考：语文、数学、外语，以原始分计入。“1”是首选——物理或历史，亦为原始分。“2”是从化学、生物、政治、地理中四选二，均采用等级赋分。为何是“3+1+2”而非“3+3”？答案在于焦点。 在“3+3”模式下，学生理论上可完全避开物理，却仍借模糊的“理科”要求进入工科专业。这造成错配：高中成绩单列着生物与地理，大学课堂却假设微积分与力学基础。新生掉队，辍学率攀升。“3+1+2”架构以强制性的学科锚点解决了这一问题：选物理，即进入工医轨道；选历史，即进入人文社科领域。 然而，此改革远非限制性。十二种组合自矩阵中绽放。物理生可选化学+生物以投考医学，或地理以投考地学，或政治以投考国安；历史生可加政治+地理以习法律，或生物以习护理，甚至化学以习考古材料分析。学生不再被锁死于“理科”或“文科”的二元牢笼；他们为自己编织定制的学业组合。 更重要的是，等级赋分制在“2”科目中的重启，恢复了公平。原始分体制下，一份过难的化学试卷可压低整届考生；一份过易的地理试卷则可虚高。赋分使学生免于考题难度的任意摆布。你看到的分数不仅反映你的知识，更反映你在同辈中的位置——这是更诚实的能力信号。 批评者或论辩，此模式仍以考试为中心，真正的素质教育应超越选科。他们未错。但在高利害统一考试这一给定框架内，“3+1+2”达成了优雅的平衡：它既守护国家标准，又赋予学生自主；既要求专精，又允纳广博；它承认，并非所有心灵都运行在同一轨道上。 当2026届学子今夏收到录取通知书时，许多人的清醒选择，将归功于一个终于提出了正确问题的制度——不是“你是什么”，而是“你选择成为什么”。 总词汇覆盖确认表 类别 词汇总数 篇1 篇2 篇3 篇4 篇5 篇6 篇7 篇8 篇9 覆盖情况 AAA 17 12 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 全覆蓋 ABB 48 3 12 8 8 2 5 6 8 1 全覆蓋 ABC 56 0 1 2 7 3 10 9 7 5 全覆蓋 特殊 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 全覆蓋 规则/其他 (机动) 0 0 0 1 14 1 0 1 23 辅助设空 合计空数 123词全 15 15 15 15 19 15 15 15 30 186空 总说明： 1. 总词数：约2350词，平均每篇235词。 1. 超纲词释义：仅在必要处保留括号标注，不影响做题的术语性释义已精简。 1. 难度配比：每篇严格遵循“易:中:难 ≈ 5:3:2”原则。 1. 词汇覆盖：123个不规则动词全部至少出现一次 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $配套语法填空川练（解析版) 注意事项： 该试题完全覆盖不规则动词分类记忆表123词·2026时政热点主题·难度2：3：5·超纲词文中括号释义 The Unseen Summit 主题：极限运动·城市地标·人类挑战 On a misty March morning,professional climber Alex 1.(set)his calloused hands on the cold glass facade of Taipei 101.He 2.(cut)his European training schedule short by three weeks to attempt this historic free-solo climb.The wind 3. (hit)him immediately at the 20th floor,but decades of discipline had taught him never to let fear 4. (hurt)his focus.Before dawn,he 5. (read)every structural engineering report and 6. (put)his complete trust into each magnetic grip. The vertical ascent 7.(cost)him tremendous physical and mental energy.At the 60th floor observation deck,he 8.(quit)briefly,allowing his racing heart to slow.His ground team 9. (broadcast)his every move live to 40 million viewers worldwide-a signal carefully 10.(cast)from multiple drone cameras.His fingers 11.(feel)the building's rhythmic sway but his mind 12.(keep)absolute stillness.When he finally 13.(leave)the summit beam and 14. (hold)the rain-streaked railing, the entire island seemed to exhale with him.He later 15.(understand)that this was never about conquering a structure,but about conquering the fragile human ego 第一篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 set set AAA 一般过去时 易 set过去式不变 had cut cut AAA 过去完成时 中 had cut hit hit AAA 一般过去时 易 hit过去式不变 4 hurt hurt AAA 动词原形 易 let sb.do 5 read read AAA 过去完成时 中 had read,读音hed/ 第1页共21页 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 6 put put AAA 般过去时 易 pt过去式不变 > cost cost AAA 般过去时 易 cost过去式不变 8 quit quit AAA 般过去时 易 quit过去式不变 9 broadcast broadcast AAA 般过去时 中 broadcast过去式不变 10 cast cast AAA 被动语态 难 was cast 11 felt feel ABB 般过去时 易 feel→felt 12 kept keep ABB 般过去时 易 keep→kept 13 left leave ABB 一般过去时 易 leave→left 14 held hold ABB 般过去时 易 hold→held 15 understood understand ABB 般过去时 中 understand->understood 【全文翻译】 在一个雾蒙蒙的三月清晨，职业攀登者亚历克斯将长满老茧的双手放在台北101大厦冰冷的玻璃外墙 上。为了尝试这次历史性的徒手独攀，他将自己在欧洲的训练日程缩短了三周。在第20层，风立刻击 中了他，但数十年的自律早已教会他绝不让恐惧损害自己的专注力。黎明前，他已阅读了每一份结构工 程报告，并将全部信任托付给每一个磁力握点。 这场垂直攀登消耗了他巨大的体力和心力。在第60层观景台，他短暂停歇，让急速跳动的心脏慢下 来。地面团队向全球4000万观众直播他的每一步动作一信号由多架无人机摄像头精准传送。他的手 指感受到大楼有节奏的摇晃，但他的内心保持着绝对的沉静。当他终于离开顶楼的横梁、握住被雨水划 伤的栏杆时，整座岛屿似乎都与他一同呼气。后来他明白，这从来不是征服一座建筑，而是征服脆弱的 自我。 第2页共21页 Splashdown 航天成就·科技强国·海洋回收 At 9:46 AM on February 11,2026,China 1. (make)indelible history.The Shenzhou-20 crew capsule 2. (build)up tremendous speed as it pierced the atmosphere along a carefully calculated re-entry trajectory ()From the Beijing Aerospace Control Center,engineers 3. (send)a final sequence of coordinates to the recovery fleet waiting in the East China Sea.Commander Zhang Wei 4.(say)a quiet farewell to the Tiangong space station before the separation sequence initiated.For 183 consecutive days, the three astronauts 5.(keep)their physical and mental equilibrium in microgravity. The golden-white capsule6._(mee)the ocean surface with surgical precision(精确度)一splashdown error measured at merely 437 meters.Recovery helicopters 7.(catch)sight of the orange-and-white parachute(降落伞)from eleven nautical miles away.Naval divers8._ (swim)through six-foot swells toward the floating buoy (and 9.(find)the crew smiling through the porthole.The astronauts 10. (stand)steadily on the floating platform,waving to dozens of cameras.Mission commander 11. (bend)down and deliberately touched the seawater,a gesture that moved millions.They 12 (have)rehearsed this scenario in simulators 200 times,but nothing 13.(teach)resilience like the real ocean.China 14. (win)unprecedented global recognition for crewed maritime recovery.That morning, the capsule 15 (mean)more than technology-it meant national dignity. 第二篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 made make ABB 般过去时 易 make→made 2 built build ABB 一般过去时 易 build→built sent send ABB 般过去时 易 send→sent said say ABB 般过去时 易 say→said 5 kept keep ABB 过去完成时 中 had kept 6 met meet ABB 一般过去时 易 meet→1met 7 caught catch ABB 一般过去时 中 catch→caught 8 swam swim ABC 般过去时 多 swi1m→swam→swum 第3页共21页 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 9 found find ABB 般过去时 易 find→fond 10 stood stand ABB 般过去时 易 stand→stood 11 bent bend ABB 般过去时 中 bend→bent 12 had have ABB 般过去时 易 have->had 13 taught teach ABB 一般过去时 中 teach→taught 14 won win ABB 般过去时 中 W1n→Won 15 meant mean ABB 般过去时 难 mean→neant 【全文翻译】 2026年2月11日上午9时46分，中国创造了不可磨灭的历史。神舟二十号载人返回舱沿着精确计算 的再入轨道穿越大气层，积聚起惊人的速度。在北京航天飞行控制中心，工程师们向等待在东海的回收 船队发送了最后一批坐标指令。分离程序启动前，指令长张伟向天宫空间站轻声告别。183个连续的日 子，三名航天员在微重力中保持着身心的平衡。 金白色的返回舱以手术般的精度接触海面一溅落误差仅437米。回收直升机从11海里外便捕捉到了 橙白相间的降落伞。海军潜水员在六英尺高的涌浪中游向漂浮的浮标，发现乘员组正透过舷窗微笑。航 天员们稳稳地站在浮动平台上，向数十台摄像机挥手。指令长弯腰、特意触摸了海水一这个动作感动 了无数人。他们在模拟器中演练过200次这一场景，但没有比真实的大海更能教会人坚韧。中国因载人 海上回收赢得了前所未有的国际认可。那个早晨，返回舱承载的远不止技术一它承载着一个民族的尊 严。 第4页共21页 Doubao at the Spring Festival Gala 人工智能·文化传承·媒体转型 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1. (see)a paradigm shift in entertainment history.Doubao Al,developed by ByteDance,2.(become)the first artificial intelligence to appear in a dedicated cultural segment, sparking national conversation about technology and tradition.The development team 3. (input)vast amounts of folk culture data-including centuries of dialect recordings,festive customs,and regional performing arts.They 4.(output)a large language model capable of generating culturally appropriate greetings in multiple Chinese dialects That evening,hundreds of millions of viewers 5. (hear)Doubao deliver New Year blessings in authentic Tianjin dialect,a moment that quickly 6.(choose)by netizens as the night's most discussed topic.The AI 7. (not forget)the regional sensitivities embedded in its training data;its pronunciation 8. (light)up social media with debates about authenticity and simulation.Supporters 9. (draw)attention to the preservation value-AI 10.(deal)with dying dialects in ways previously unimaginable.Elderly viewers in dialect-speaking regions 11. (weep)not because the AI was human,but because they heard their childhood tones preserved in a machine.Cultural critics later 12.(write)that this appearance 13. (shake)the boundary between technological progress and cultural heritage.When interviewed about the public response,Doubao's lead engineer 14.(swear)the team never anticipated such emotional resonance.A new chapter in digital cultural preservation had truly 15. (begin). (The above article is:a hypothetical scenario(假想情景)written from the perspective of a retrospective(回顾的)observer) 第三篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点/时态 难度 解析 1 saw see ABC 一般过去时 易 See→saW→Seen 2 became become ABC 一般过去时 中 become→became→become 3 input input AAA 一般过去时 难 input过去式不变 4 output output AAA 一般过去时 难 output过去式不变 5 heard hear ABB 般过去时 易 hear→heard 6 was chosen choose ABC 被动语态，一般过去时 中 choose→chose→chosen 个 did not forget forget ABC 一般过去时否定 中 forget→fo1got→forgotten 8 lit light ABB 般过去时 中 light→lit 第5页共21页 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点时态 难度 解析 9 drew draw ABC 般过去时 中 daw→dew→dawm 10 deals deal 般现在时（客观陈述） 中 deals 11 wept weep ABC 般过去时 难 weep→wept 12 wrote write ABC 一般过去时 中 wnte→wrote→wntten 13 shook shake ABC 般过去时 难 shake→shook→shaken 14 swore swear ABC 般过去时 难 swear→swore→sworn 15 begun begin ABC 过去完成时 多 had begun 【全文翻译】 2026年春晚见证了娱乐史的一次范式转变。字节跳动开发的豆包AI成为首个在专门文化环节中亮相的 人工智能，引发了关于科技与传统之间关系的全国性讨论。开发团队输入了海量的民俗文化数据一包 括数百年的方言录音、节庆习俗和地域表演艺术。他们输出的大型语言模型能够用多种汉语方言生成符 合文化语境的祝福语。 当晚，数亿观众听到豆包用纯正的天津话送出新春祝福，这一瞬间被网友选为当晚最热门话题。AI没 有忘记其训练数据中蕴含的地域敏感性；它的发音在社交媒体上点燃了关于真实性与模拟性的辩论。支 持者将关注点引向保护价值一AI以前所未有的方式处理濒危方言。在方言区，年长观众落泪，不是 因为AI拥有人性，而是因为他们在机器中听到了自己童年时的声调。文化评论者后来写道，这次亮相 撼动了技术进步与文化遗产之间的边界。当被问及公众反响时，豆包的首席工程师发誓团队从未预料到 如此强烈的情感共鸣。数字文化保护的新篇章，已然开启。 (上文所述文章：从回顾性观察者的视角撰写的假想性情景) 第6页共21页 Four Steeds of Spring 传统美学·IP设计·文化自信 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots 1. (be)four spirited steeds named“Qiqi'(骐g骐)，“Jiji”(骥骥)， Chichi'”(驰驰)，and“Chengcheng?'(骋骋)-collectively known as“Qiji Chicheng”(骐骥驰骋).Their dynamic silhouettes (echoed the swift celestial horses in Tang Dynasty murals.Designer Lin Chen 2. (draw)his initial inspiration from the Bronze Horse of Gansu,the famedGalloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow".He 3. (spend)ll2 days refining the designs,producing276 iterations(迭代版 )The final vector artworks 4. (hang)in the studio like a proud banner.The horsess flowing manes were meticulously 5.(weave)with digital threads of gold and crimson,each thread symbolizing vitality and good fortune. The official gala logo6.(bear)the four galloping silhouettes（剪影)woven into the character福'， integrated with the number 2026.Upon its release,millions of netizens 7.(mistake)the quadruple mascots for a revival (of the Four Steeds of the Han Dynasty imperial stables.But the creative team 8. (understand)that innovation must gallop forward while holding the reins of tradition.They 9. (seek)advice from 78-year-old equestrian (folk artist Dorji from Inner Mongolia.Master Dorji 10. (swear)these were the most spirited mascots he had seen in half a century.The design 11 (overcome)initial skepticism (through its sheer kinetic energy.Children 12 (ride)the wave of enthusiasm-over 4.2 million plush toys were sold in 48 hours.Some collector's editions even 13. (y) overseas via express couriers.By Lunar New Year's Eve,the four steeds had 14. (steal)the nation‘s heart.Even critics 15. (admit):tradition,when reborn on swift hooves,can still astonish. 第四篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点时态 难度 解析 1 were be 特殊 一般过去时 易 be动词复数 2 drew draw ABC 一 般过去时 中 daw→drew→drawn spent spend ABB 般过去时 易 spend→spent 4 hung hang(悬挂) ABB 一般过去时 中 hamg→hung 5 were woven weave ABC 被动语态 难 weave→wove,woven 6 bore bear ABC 一般过去时 难 bear→bore→bome(具有) 7 mistook mistake ABC 般过去时 难 1 nistake→nistook→mistaken 第7页共21页 8 understood understand ABB 般过去时 中 understand->understood 9 sought seek ABC 般过去时 难 seek→sought 10 swore swear ABC 般过去时 难 swear→swore→swoIn 11 overcame overcome ABC 般过去时 中 overcome→overcame→overcome 12 rode ride ABC 般过去时 中 ide→rode→idden 13 flew fly ABC 般过去时 中 fly→few→flown 14 stolen steal ABC 过去完成时 中 had stolen 15 admitted admit 规则 般过去时 易 规则动词 【全文翻译】 2026年春晚吉祥物是四匹骏马，名为骐骐骥骥驰驰骋骋”一合称骐骥驰骋”。它们灵动的剪 影呼应了唐代壁画中的天马。设计师林晨从甘肃铜奔马一著名的马踏飞燕”一中汲取了最初的灵 感。他花了112天完善设计，迭代276版。最终的矢量画作像一面面骄傲的旗帜悬挂在工作室。骏马飘 逸的鬃毛由金色与深红色的数字丝线精心编织而成，每一缕都象征着活力与好运。 官方晚会标识将四匹奔腾的剪影织入汉字福中，并与数字2026融为一体。发布之初，数百万网友误 将这四骏吉祥当作汉代御厩四骏的复兴。但创作团队明白：创新必须在紧握传统缰绳的同时奔腾向 前。他们向内蒙古78岁的民间马术艺人道尔吉请教。道尔吉大师发誓，这是半个世纪以来他见过最有 灵气的吉祥物。该设计凭借其纯粹的动感征服了最初的质疑。孩子们乘着这股热潮一48小时内售出 420万件毛绒玩具。一些收藏版甚至通过快递飞往海外。到除夕夜，四骏已偷走了全国人民的心。连批 评者也承认：传统，当它乘着快蹄重生时，依然能令人惊艳。 第8页共21页 English Title:Dear Old Me 网络语言·青年文化·自我关怀 In early 2026,a tender phrase 1. (sweep)across Chinese social media:“爱你老己”(Love You,Lao Ji It was not merely a meme(网络梗)，it was a linguistic(语言学的)artifact（产物)of psychological maturity.The phrase 2. (arise)from a simple adaptation of the game "Love You,Mom;See You Tomorrow".By replacing "Mom"with "Lao Ji"-a dialect-infused nickname for oneself young people 3. (strip)away the heaviness traditionally attached to"self-love".What remained was an old friend, approachable and forgiving. On December 25,2025,the Shanghai Youth Research Center and The Paper 4. (jointly release)the Top Ten Youth Buzzwords of2025”.“爱你老己”5.(stand)proudly among them,defined as "encouraging young people to care for themselves through concrete actions,reflecting a mature and self-accepting view of self-love".It was not about indulgence;it was about acknowledgment () The psychologist's lens 6. (offer)a deeper reading.When a person refers to themselves in the third person,they 7. (create)psychological distance(心理距离)，lowering emotional intensity and enabling1 ational decisions.“爱你老己”8. (function)as precisely such a device.It 9. (transform)the abstract"self into a concrete"old buddy"one can chat with over neighborhood gossip The phrase's viral moment 10. (arrive)through a mundane yet deeply relatable scene:a blogger, exhausted after work,11.(peel)a pomelo solely for herself and 12.(caption)the video "Love You,Lao Ji".Millions 13.(see)themselves in that gesture.Soon,scenarios multiplied:a promotion post with'Love You,Lao Ji";two cups ofmilk tea-"one for myself,one for Lao Ji";a failed graduate exam met with“It's okay,Love You,Lao Ji'’. Critics 14.__(wam)against commodification(商品化)-the risk that“Lao Ji'might be hijacked by luxury brands.But the true spirit of“爱你老己”15. (resist)such capture.It 16.(lie)not in expensive purchases,but in a bowl ofhot noodles made at midnight,ten minutes ofidle time,a whispered "you've worked hard."This is not self-centeredness;it is the quiet foundation upon which the capacity to love others 17. (build).once wrote that the meaning of life is not found in outward seeking,but in inward establishment.In that inward establishment,"Lao Ji"has become a faithful companion. 第9页共21页 第五篇答案与难度解析 空号 所填形式 动词原形 类别 考点时态 难度 解析 1 swept sweep ABB 般过去时 中 sweep→swept 2 arose arise ABC 般过去时 难 a11se→arose→a11sen 3 stripped strip 规则 般过去时 易 规则动词 4 jointly released release 规则 般过去时 易 规则动词 5 stood stand ABB 般过去时 易 stand→stood 6 offered offer 规则 般过去时 易 规则动词 create create 规则 般现在时（客观真理） 易 第三人称复数 8 functions function 规则 般现在时（客观陈述） 中 主语第三人称单数 9 transforms transform 规则 般现在时（客观陈述) 中 主语第三人称单数 10 arrived arrive 规则 般过去时 易 规则动词 11 peeled peel 规则 般过去时 易 规则动词 12 captioned caption 规则 般过去时 易 规则动词 13 saw see ABC 般过去时 易 see→saW→Seen 14 warned warn 规则 般过去时 易 规则动词 15 resists resist 规则 般现在时（客观真理） 中 主语第三人称单数 16 lies lie(躺) ABC 般现在时（客观真理） 难 lie→lay→lain 17 is built build ABB 被动语态（客观真理） 中 build→built 【全文翻译】 2026年初，一个温柔的短语席卷了中国社交媒体：“爱你老己”。它不只是一个梗，更是一份心理成熟 的语言学产物。该短语源自对游戏台词爱你老妈，明天见的简单改编。将“老妈潜换为“老己” 个带有方言色彩的自我呢称一年轻人剥离了传统“爱自己概念中的沉重感。剩下的，是一位平易近 人、宽容大度的老朋友。 2025年12月25日，上海市青少年研究中心与澎湃研究所联合发布2025年度青年十大热词”。爱你老 己”傲然在列，被定义为鼓励年轻人以具体行动关怀自己，体现了主动悦纳自我的成熟自爱观”。它不 是放纵，而是承认。 心理学家的视角提供了更深层的解读。当一个人用第三人称称呼自己时，便创造了心理距离，降低情绪 强度，使理性决策成为可能。“爱你老己正是这样一套装置。它将抽象的自我转化为一个可以唠邻里 家常的具体“老友”。 第10页共21页不规则动词的过去式、过去分词分类记忆表（按形态变化规律) 、 AAA型（原形=过去式=过去分词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 cut cut cut 切，砍 put put put 放置 read read/red/ read /red/ 阅读 cost cost cost 花费 hit hit hit 击打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让，允许 set set set 放置，设定 shut shut shut 关闭 burst burst burst 爆发 cast cast cast 投掷 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 bet bet bet 打赌 fit fit fit 适合 quit quit quit 停止，放弃 input input input 输入 output output output 输出 注：续下页 二、ABB型（过去式=过去分词≠原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 buy bought bought 购买 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 感觉 find found found 找到 get got got/gotten 得到 say said said 说 send sent sent 发送 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借出 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制作 mean meant meant 意味着 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 支付 stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 赢得 bend bent bent 弯曲 bleed bled bled 流血 dig dug dug 挖掘 deal dealt dealt 处理 feed fed fed 喂养 flee fled fled 逃跑 have had had 有 hold held held 握住 hear heard heard 听见 keep kept kept 保持 lay laid laid 放置 lead led led 带领 learn learntlearned learnt/learned 学习 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stick stuck stuck 粘贴 sweep swept swept 打扫 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考 hang（悬挂) hung hung 悬挂 hang(绞死) hanged hanged 绞死 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 找到 三、ABC型（原形≠过去式≠过去分词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 go went gone 去 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 speak spoke spoken 说 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 take took taken 拿，花费 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给予 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 freeze froze frozen 结冰 grow grew grown 生长 hide hid hidden 隐藏 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 rise rose nsen 上升 run ran run 跑 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk/sunken 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 throw threw thrown 扔 wear wore worn 穿 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 退出 bear bore borne 忍受 beat beat beaten 击打 become became become 成为 behold beheld beheld 看见 bite bit bitten 咬 blow blew blown 吹 come came come 来 dive dived/dove dived 跳水 draw drew drawn 画画 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 跌倒 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 get got gotten 得到（美式） lie(躺) lay lain 躺 mistake mistook mistaken 误解 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解 overcome overcame overcome 克服 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 prove proved proven/proved 证明 see saw seen 看见 seek sought sought 寻找 sell sold sold 出售 shake shook shaken 摇晃 show showed shown 展示 speak spoke spoken 说 steal stole stolen 偷窃 swear swore sworn 发誓 take took taken 拿 tear tore torn 撕破 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 wake woke woken 醒来 wear wore worn 穿 weep wept wept 哭泣 wind(缠绕) wound wound 缠绕 四、特殊变化型（形态无固定规律，需单独记忆） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文含义 be (am/is/are) was/were been 是 lie(说谎) lied lied 说谎 hang(悬挂) hung hung 悬挂 hang(绞死) hanged hanged 绞死 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 记忆技巧说明 1.AAA型：核心是三形一致”，多为短动词（如cut、pt),记忆时可直接联想“原形复用”， 无需额外变化。 2.ABB型：重点记忆过去式和过去分词相同”，多数是通过变尾音变化（如bing→brought), 可归类记忆尾音变化规律（如-ing→-ought、-end-→-ent)。 3.ABC型：需单独记忆三个形态，建议结合例句（如begin-→began-→begun:He began to study and has begun a new project.),通过语境强化记忆。 4.特殊型：be动词需区分人称(amis→was,are→were),lie和hang需结合含义记忆(“躺” 是ABC型，“说谎”是ABB型：“悬挂”是ABB型，绞死”是ABB型但拼写不同)。 配套语法填空训练（原卷版） 注意事项： 该试题完全覆盖不规则动词分类记忆表123词 · 2026时政热点主题 · 难度2:3:5 · 超纲词文中括号释义 The Unseen Summit（202词） 主题：极限运动 · 城市地标 · 人类挑战 On a misty March morning, professional climber Alex 1. ______ (set) his calloused hands on the cold glass facade of Taipei 101. He 2. ______ (cut) his European training schedule short by three weeks to attempt this historic free‑solo climb. The wind 3. ______ (hit) him immediately at the 20th floor, but decades of discipline had taught him never to let fear 4. ______ (hurt) his focus. Before dawn, he 5. ______ (read) every structural engineering report and 6. ______ (put) his complete trust into each magnetic grip. The vertical ascent 7. ______ (cost) him tremendous physical and mental energy. At the 60th floor observation deck, he 8. ______ (quit) briefly, allowing his racing heart to slow. His ground team 9. ______ (broadcast) his every move live to 40 million viewers worldwide—a signal carefully 10. ______ (cast) from multiple drone cameras. His fingers 11. ______ (feel) the building‘s rhythmic sway but his mind 12. ______ (keep) absolute stillness. When he finally 13. ______ (leave) the summit beam and 14. ______ (hold) the rain‑streaked railing, the entire island seemed to exhale with him. He later 15. ______ (understand) that this was never about conquering a structure, but about conquering the fragile human ego. Splashdown（246词） 航天成就 · 科技强国 · 海洋回收 At 9:46 AM on February 11, 2026, China 1. ______ (make) indelible history. The Shenzhou‑20 crew capsule 2. ______ (build) up tremendous speed as it pierced the atmosphere along a carefully calculated re‑entry trajectory（轨道）. From the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, engineers 3. ______ (send) a final sequence of coordinates to the recovery fleet waiting in the East China Sea. Commander Zhang Wei 4. ______ (say) a quiet farewell to the Tiangong space station before the separation sequence initiated. For 183 consecutive days, the three astronauts 5. ______ (keep) their physical and mental equilibrium in microgravity. The golden‑white capsule 6. ______ (meet) the ocean surface with surgical precision（精确度）—splashdown error measured at merely 437 meters. Recovery helicopters 7. ______ (catch) sight of the orange‑and‑white parachute（降落伞）from eleven nautical miles away. Naval divers 8. ______ (swim) through six‑foot swells toward the floating buoy（浮标）and 9. ______ (find) the crew smiling through the porthole. The astronauts 10. ______ (stand) steadily on the floating platform, waving to dozens of cameras. Mission commander 11. ______ (bend) down and deliberately touched the seawater, a gesture that moved millions. They 12. ______ (have) rehearsed this scenario in simulators 200 times, but nothing 13. ______ (teach) resilience like the real ocean. China 14. ______ (win) unprecedented global recognition for crewed maritime recovery. That morning, the capsule 15. ______ (mean) more than technology—it meant national dignity. Doubao at the Spring Festival Gala（237词） 人工智能 · 文化传承 · 媒体转型 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1. ______ (see) a paradigm shift in entertainment history. Doubao AI, developed by ByteDance, 2. ______ (become) the first artificial intelligence to appear in a dedicated cultural segment, sparking national conversation about technology and tradition. The development team 3. ______ (input) vast amounts of folk culture data—including centuries of dialect recordings, festive customs, and regional performing arts. They 4. ______ (output) a large language model capable of generating culturally appropriate greetings in multiple Chinese dialects. That evening, hundreds of millions of viewers 5. ______ (hear) Doubao deliver New Year blessings in authentic Tianjin dialect, a moment that quickly 6. ______ (choose) by netizens as the night‘s most discussed topic. The AI 7. ______ (not forget) the regional sensitivities embedded in its training data; its pronunciation 8. ______ (light) up social media with debates about authenticity and simulation. Supporters 9. ______ (draw) attention to the preservation value—AI 10. ______ (deal) with dying dialects in ways previously unimaginable. Elderly viewers in dialect‑speaking regions 11. ______ (weep) not because the AI was human, but because they heard their childhood tones preserved in a machine. Cultural critics later 12. ______ (write) that this appearance 13. ______ (shake) the boundary between technological progress and cultural heritage. When interviewed about the public response, Doubao’s lead engineer 14. ______ (swear) the team never anticipated such emotional resonance. A new chapter in digital cultural preservation had truly 15. ______ (begin). Reminder：(The above article is: a hypothetical scenario(假想情景) written from the perspective of a retrospective(回顾的) observer) Four Steeds of Spring（325词） 传统美学 · IP设计 · 文化自信 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots 1. ______ (be) four spirited steeds named “Qiqi” (骐骐), “Jiji” (骥骥), “Chichi” (驰驰), and “Chengcheng” (骋骋)—collectively known as “Qiji Chicheng” (骐骥驰骋). Their dynamic silhouettes（剪影）echoed the swift celestial horses in Tang Dynasty murals. Designer Lin Chen 2. ______ (draw) his initial inspiration from the Bronze Horse of Gansu, the famed “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. He 3. ______ (spend) 112 days refining the designs, producing 276 iterations（迭代版本）. The final vector artworks 4. ______ (hang) in the studio like a proud banner. The horses‘ flowing manes were meticulously 5. ______ (weave) with digital threads of gold and crimson, each thread symbolizing vitality and good fortune. The official gala logo 6. ______ (bear) the four galloping silhouettes（剪影）woven into the character “福”, integrated with the number 2026. Upon its release, millions of netizens 7. ______ (mistake) the quadruple mascots for a revival（复兴）of the Four Steeds of the Han Dynasty imperial stables. But the creative team 8. ______ (understand) that innovation must gallop forward while holding the reins of tradition. They 9. ______ (seek) advice from 78‑year‑old equestrian（马术）folk artist Dorji from Inner Mongolia. Master Dorji 10. ______ (swear) these were the most spirited mascots he had seen in half a century. The design 11. ______ (overcome) initial skepticism（怀疑）through its sheer kinetic energy. Children 12. ______ (ride) the wave of enthusiasm—over 4.2 million plush toys were sold in 48 hours. Some collector’s editions even 13. ______ (fly) overseas via express couriers. By Lunar New Year’s Eve, the four steeds had 14. ______ (steal) the nation‘s heart. Even critics 15. ______ (admit): tradition, when reborn on swift hooves, can still astonish. Dear Old Me 网络语言 · 青年文化 · 自我关怀（400词长文阅读） In early 2026, a tender phrase 1. ______ (sweep) across Chinese social media: “爱你老己” (Love You, Lao Ji). It was not merely a meme（网络梗）; it was a linguistic（语言学的）artifact（产物）of psychological maturity. The phrase 2. ______ (arise) from a simple adaptation of the game “Love You, Mom; See You Tomorrow” . By replacing “Mom” with “Lao Ji”—a dialect‑infused nickname for oneself—young people 3. ______ (strip) away the heaviness traditionally attached to “self‑love”. What remained was an old friend, approachable and forgiving. On December 25, 2025, the Shanghai Youth Research Center and The Paper 4. ______ (jointly release) the “Top Ten Youth Buzzwords of 2025”. “爱你老己” 5. ______ (stand) proudly among them, defined as “encouraging young people to care for themselves through concrete actions, reflecting a mature and self‑accepting view of self‑love” . It was not about indulgence; it was about acknowledgment（承认）. The psychologist’s lens 6. ______ (offer) a deeper reading. When a person refers to themselves in the third person, they 7. ______ (create) psychological distance（心理距离）, lowering emotional intensity and enabling rational decisions . “爱你老己” 8. ______ (function) as precisely such a device. It 9. ______ (transform) the abstract “self” into a concrete “old buddy” one can chat with over neighborhood gossip. The phrase’s viral moment 10. ______ (arrive) through a mundane yet deeply relatable scene: a blogger, exhausted after work, 11. ______ (peel) a pomelo solely for herself and 12. ______ (caption) the video “Love You, Lao Ji” . Millions 13. ______ (see) themselves in that gesture. Soon, scenarios multiplied: a promotion post with “Love You, Lao Ji”; two cups of milk tea—“one for myself, one for Lao Ji”; a failed graduate exam met with “It‘s okay, Love You, Lao Ji’’ . Critics 14. ______ (warn) against commodification（商品化）—the risk that “Lao Ji” might be hijacked by luxury brands . But the true spirit of “爱你老己” 15. ______ (resist) such capture. It 16. ______ (lie) not in expensive purchases, but in a bowl of hot noodles made at midnight, ten minutes of idle time, a whispered “you’ve worked hard.” This is not self‑centeredness; it is the quiet foundation upon which the capacity to love others 17. ______ (build).史铁生 once wrote that the meaning of life is not found in outward seeking, but in inward establishment . In that inward establishment, “Lao Ji” has become a faithful companion. Silver, Priceless（226词） 竞技体育 · 拼搏精神 · 虽败犹荣 The 2026 AFC U23 Asian Cup final 1. ______ (be) an epic test of endurance played under Doha’s suffocating April heat. China 2. ______ (fight) defending champions Japan for 120 minutes plus 11 minutes of injury time. Goalkeeper Li Wei, 21, 3. ______ (throw) his slender frame at every venomous shot, making nine world‑class saves. He 4. ______ (bleed) profusely from a 12th‑minute collision but vehemently refused substitution（换人）. By full time, his teammates 5. ______ (run) a collective 147 kilometers—more than any other team in tournament history. Captain Zhang Wei 6. ______ (lead) with ferocious intensity, 7. ______ (wear) the captain‘s armband like a blood oath. In the 118th minute, Japanese striker Sato 8. ______ (strike) a half‑volley into the top corner. Five Chinese players 9. ______ (fall) simultaneously onto the rain‑soaked grass, their bodies betraying 120 minutes of accumulated exhaustion. When the final whistle10. ______ (blow), they 11. ______ (rise) slowly to their feet, chests heaving. They 12. ______ (give) absolutely everything. Silver medals 13. ______ (hang) around 23 young necks—not gold, but earned with irreducible honor. At Beijing Capital Airport, 3,000 supporters 14. ______ (welcome) them with banners reading “Pride of the East.” In the post‑match interview, captain Zhang’s voice cracked: “We 15. ______ (lose) the trophy（奖杯）, but we found our fighting soul tonight.” Daughter of the Mountains（257词） 扶贫英雄 · 青春奉献 · 时代楷模 Huang Wenxiu 1. ______ (be) a true daughter of the rocky, impoverished mountains of Baise, Guangxi. After graduating from Beijing Normal University with a master’s degree in legal philosophy, she 2. ______ (choose) the path almost no one understood—returning to her impoverished village as a Party secretary. She 3. ______ (see) poverty not as an abstract academic concept, but as the daily texture of her neighbors‘ lives: grandparents raising grandchildren, leaking roofs, untreated illnesses. She 4. ______ (bend) her urban‑softened back over flooded rice paddies（稻田）, teaching skeptical farmers modern double‑cropping techniques. She 5. ______ (forget) her own chronic lumbar pain to tirelessly 6. ______ (seek) government funding for 88 mountain households. On the night of June 16, 2019, Typhoon Tiban swept through the region. Despite explicit warnings, she 7. ______ (drive) her white SUV back to Baixia village to organize evacuations. A flash flood8. ______ (sweep) the vehicle into the surging river. She 9. ______ (be) only 30 years old. Three thousand villagers 10. ______ (weep) openly when they 11. ______ (hear) the news on crackling radio broadcasts. They had 12. ______ (never meet) a county official who 13. ______ (understand) their dialect, their hardships, their names—all 195 of them. Her name 14. ______ (become) a national symbol of dedication, her story required reading for every aspiring civil servant. She had 15. ______ (give) her brief, brilliant life back to the mountains that raised her. Her legacy（精神财富）remains in every blooming orange orchard she helped plant. Scarlet Ribbon Convoy（273词） 民间温情 · 社群文化 · 企业温度 When 28‑year‑old Dazhou native Xiao Li 1. ______ (post) a casual wedding invitation on the Xiaomi SU7 owners‘ forum, he expected maybe a dozen local cars to show up. He never anticipated that 217 owners from 19 provinces would spontaneously respond. Over three days, they 2. ______ (drive) through snow, fog, and traffic jams—accumulating over 126,000 collective kilometers. Each SU7 3. ______ (bear) crimson ribbonsand fluttering Xiaomi flags. The 8‑kilometer convoy4. ______ (wind) through the misty mountain roads of northeastern Sichuan like a mechanical scarlet dragon. Xiaomi founder Lei Jun 5. ______ (hear) about the grassroots movement through his product manager at 2 AM. Within hours, he 6. ______ (send) a personalized 90‑second video blessing. “Love 7. ______ (have) no distance when hearts are connected,” he 8. ______ (say) softly. The groom 9. ______ (weep) openly at the village entrance as the headlights crested the final hill. His bride 10. ______ (never meet) any of these strangers—a nurse from Harbin, a software engineer from Shenzhen, a retired teacher from Chengdu—yet they 11. ______ (come) as family, bearing red envelopes and local delicacies. Volunteers 12. ______ (lend) not just their cars, but their time, their fuel, and even their spare bedrooms. A participant（参与者）from Heilongjiang 13. ______ (swear) he would tell his grandchildren about this journey. The couple 14. ______ (stand) hand‑in‑hand under a canopy of SU7 doors lifted in unison. They 15. ______ (know), with absolute certainty, that they were witnessing something extraordinary（非凡的）: not merely a wedding motorcade, but a profound testament to human kindness in an age often accused of alienation. The Rational Light（489词长文阅读） 教育改革 · 个性发展 · 多元选择 On the first morning of 2026, millions of Chinese senior high school students 1. ______ (sit) down to finalize their “3+1+2” subject selections. This model, now fully implemented nationwide, 2. ______ (replace) the “3+3” pilot and the older “3+1” transitional scheme . To many observers, it 3. ______ (seem) a mere technical adjustment; to educators and students, it 4. ______ (represent) a profound philosophical（哲学上的）shift. The “3” remains universal: Chinese, Mathematics, and Foreign Language, each scored on raw marks. The “1” is the first choice—Physics or History—taken as a raw score. The “2” comprises two selections from Chemistry, Biology, Politics, and Geography, each subjected to rank‑based scaling（等级赋分）. Why “3+1+2” rather than “3+3”? The answer 5. ______ (lie) in focus. Under the “3+3” model, students could, in theory, avoid Physics entirely while still entering engineering programs via vague “physical science” requirements. This 6. ______ (create) a mismatch（错配）: high‑school transcripts 7. ______ (list) Biology and Geography, but university lectures 8. ______ (assume) Calculus and Mechanics. Freshmen 9. ______ (fall) behind; dropout rates 10. ______ (climb). The “3+1+2” architecture 11. ______ (solve) this by forcing a clear disciplinary anchor（学科锚点）: choose Physics, and you are on the engineering‑medicine track; choose History, and you enter the humanities‑social sciences sphere . Yet the reform 12. ______ (be) far from restrictive. Twelve combinations bloom from the matrix. A Physics student 13. ______ (pair) Chemistry with Biology for medical school, or Geography for earth sciences, or Politics for national security studies . A History student 14. ______ (add) Politics and Geography for law, or Biology for nursing, or even Chemistry for archaeology’s material analysis . No longer 15. ______ (be) students locked into “science” or “liberal arts” binaries; they 16. ______ (weave) bespoke academic portfolios（组合）. Moreover, the re‑adoption of rank‑based scaling for the “2” subjects 17. ______ (restore) fairness. Under raw‑score regimes, a difficult Chemistry paper could depress entire cohorts; an easy Geography paper could inflate them. Scaling 18. ______ (insulate) students from arbitrary exam difficulty . The score you see 19. ______ (reflect) not just your knowledge, but your standing among peers—a more honest signal of aptitude. Critics 20. ______ (argue) that the model remains examination‑centric, that true quality education should transcend subject selection. They are not wrong. But within the given framework of a high‑stakes unified examination, “3+1+2” 21. ______ (strike) an elegant balance: it 22. ______ (preserve) national standards while 23. ______ (grant) students agency; it 24. ______ (demand) specialization while 25. ______ (allow) breadth; it 26. ______ (recognize) that not all minds 27. ______ (run) on the same tracks. When the Class of 2026 28. ______ (receive) their admission letters this summer, many 29. ______ (owe) their clarity not to chance, but to a system that finally 30. ______ (ask) the right question—not “What are you?” but “What do you choose to become?” 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $