七年级(下)Unit 2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

七年级（下)Unit2 无拓展类基础词 1.usually*ad.通常地；一般地(2025.66) 4.early*ad.&ad.早（的） 2.sometimes*ad.有时 5.o'clock ad.(表示整点)…点钟 注意：sometimes是频度副词，在句中作状语，表示频 6.funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 率；易混表达为some times,表示“几次”。 7.brush.刷；刷净n.刷子 3.never*ad.从不；绝不(2021.38) 8.quickly*ad.很快地 有拓展类重难词 1.up*ad.向上 run(过去分词) ※get up起床；站起 →running(现在分词) up and down上上下下；起伏 →runner(n.)跑步者；奔跑的人 2.job*n.工作；职业（可数名词） ※run away跑开 ※do a good job做得好 run after追逐；追赶 3.work*u.&n.工作(2024.25)n.（音乐、艺术)9.walk*n.&:行走；步行.遛 作品；劳动；作业；（要做的）事情.运转；运行 ※take a walk/go for a wall散步；走一走 →worker(n.)工作者；工人 walk to sp.步行去某地 ※work out解决；算出 l0.cean*.打扫；弄于净ad.干净的 ※clean up打扫（或清除）干净 clean..of把…擦掉 11. lot*prom.大量；许多 n.&,工作 n.(艺术、音乐)作品 ※a lot of/lots of/quite a lot(of)大量；许多（修饰 注意：作“工作”讲时为不可数名词；作“作品”讲时为 名词) 可数名词。 12.life*n.生活；生命 4.night*n.晚上；夜晚 lives(pl.) ※at night在晚上 ※live a healthy life过着健康的生活 5.exercise*u.&n.锻炼；练习；体操 13.dress v.穿衣服；给…穿衣服n.连衣裙 ※take exercise/do exercise锻炼 ※dress up装扮；乔装打扮 do math exercises做数学练习题 get dressed穿上衣服 14.tooth n.牙齿 →teeth(pl.) tooth-teeth ※brush(one's)teeth刷牙 锻炼（不可数）练习，习题（可数） 15.shower n.&u.淋浴n.淋浴器（间）；阵雨 6.group*n.组；群；团体 ※take a shower/have a shower洗淋浴 ※a group of一组；一群 l6.half n.&pron.一半；半数 in a group,/in groups成组地；以小组为单位 ※in half分成两半 7.homework*n.家庭作业(2022.56) half an hour半小时 ※do(one's)homework做作业 17.past*pre印.晚于；过（时间）；经过ad.过去的 8.run*u.跑；奔；经营；管理；（液体）流动；延伸 ※half past ten十点半 →ran(过去式) go past/walk past经过 14 in the past three years在过去的三年里 pron.（两者之中的)任意一个 l8.quarter n.一刻钟；四分之一 ※either.or.要么…要么…；或者…或 ※a quarter to seven六点四十五分/七点差一刻 者… a quarter past seven七点十五分/七，点一刻 20. taste v.有…的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味 3/4 three quarters 一刻钟 →tasty(ad.)美味的 quarter 21.station n.电（视）台；车站；局；所 to past 1/4 a quarter half ※radio station广播电台 19.either conj.或者ad.也（用于否定词组后）》 bus station公交站 单元重点短语 1.go to bed去睡觉 4.do sports/play sports做运动 2.have much time for sth.有太多时间做某事 5.be late for迟到 3.like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事 6.be(not)good for对…（没）有好处(2022.19) 七年级（下）Unit3 无拓展类基础词 1.minute*n.分钟 过；在…之前；在…旁边；经过；由；被 2.kilometer(=kilometre)*n.千米；公里 5.car*n.小汽车；轿车 3.new*ad.新的；刚出现的 6.bridge*n.桥 4.by*prep.（表示方式)乘（交通工具）；靠；凭借；通7.river*n.河；江 有拓展类重难词 1.ride*u.骑n.旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施；短途5.ive*u.居住；生活(2022.62)；（以某种方式）过日子 旅程 ※live in住在… →rode(过去式) live on以…为生 →ridden(过去分词) live with..和…住在一起 →riding(现在分词) make a living谋生 ※give sb.a ride捎某人一程 6.stop*n.车站；停止.（使)停止；阻止(2024.24) 2.bike*n.自行车 ※bus stop公共汽车站 ※ride the/a bike/,by bike骑自行车 stop doing sth.停止做某事 3.train n.火车u.训练；培训 trainer教练 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 (2024.28) stop..(from)doing..阻止…做… →trainer(n.)教练 火车一train→训练 7.many*ad.&pron.许多（修饰可数名词复数） 4.far*adu.&ad.远；远的 →farther(比较级)更远；更远的（距离上） (2024.23,2021.24) →farthest(最高级)最远；最远的（距离上） →more(比较级)更多的 →further(比较级)更深入的（程度上） →m0st(最高级)最多的(2025.62) →furthest(最高级)最深入的（程度上） 8.village n.村庄；村镇 ※(be)far from离…远 →villager((n.)村民 15七年级下unit two无拓展类基础词。One, usually. usually. two, sometime. sometime. three. never. never. for early. early . five . o'clock. o'clock. six. funny. Seven. brush. brush . eight. quickly. quickly. 有拓展类中难辞。One, up. up. get up. get up. open, down. up and . down. Two, job. job. do a good job. do a . good job. Three. work. work. worker. worker. workout. workout. Four, night. night. at . night. at night. Five, exercise. exercise. take exercise. take exercise. do exercise. do exercise. do math exercises. do . math exercises. Six, group. group. a group . of a group . of in a group. inner group. in groups. in groups. Seven, homework. homework. do homework. do . homework. do one's homework. do one's homework. Eight, run. run. run. run. run. run. running. running. runner. runner. run . away, run . away. Run . after. run after . nine, walk, take a . walk. take a walk. go for . a walk, go . for a walk. walk to sp. walk to S, P . ten. Clean. clean. clean up. clean up. clean off. clean off. Eleven, lot. lot. a lot of. a . lot of. lots of. lots of. quite a lot. quite a lot. quite a . lot of. quite a . lot of twelve. Life. life. lives. lives. live a healthy life. live a healthy life. Thirteen dress . dress. Dress up. dress up, get . dressed. get dressed. Fourteen, tube . cheese. teeth. teeth. brush teeth. rush . teeth. rush ones . teeth, rush . ones teeth. Fifteen. shower. shower. take a . shower. take a shower. have a . shower. have a shower. Sixteen, half. half . in, half . in . half. half an . hour. half an hour. Seventeen . past . past. half past ten. half . past ten. go past. go past. workpapers. walk past. in the past three years. in the past three years. eighteen quarter . quoter. a quarter . to seven, a . quarter to seven. A quarter past . seven, a . quarter past seven. nineteen, either. either. either . or . I love . all . twenty, taste. taste . tasty. tasty. Twenty . one . station . station. radio station. radio . station. bus station. vast station. 单元重点短语。one, go to bed. go to bed. Two, have much time for something. have much time for something. Three, like doing something. like doing something. like to do . something. like to do something. Four, do sports. do sports. play sports. play . sports. Five, be late for. be late . for. Six, be good for. be good for. be not good for. be . not good for.