七年级(下)Unit 1-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语基础知识晨读册（人教版 陕西专用）

七年级下unit one无拓展类基础词。One or . two come . for council，three also . also . four people. people . five today. today. six decisions musician. 有拓展类中难辞。One thing. sing. sing. song. song. song. singer. singer. Two, dance. dance. dancer. dancer. dance to . music. dance to music. Three, swim. swim. swam. swam. swam. swam. swimming. swimming. go swimming. go . swimming . for speak. speak. spoke. spoke. spoken. spoken. speaker. speaker. speak english. speak english. speak highly of. speak highly of. speak to. speak to. Five, join. join. join in. join in. Join the chess club. Join . the . chess club six . tee. Tell. told. told. tell somebody . something. Tell . somebody something. Tell something . to somebody. Tell . something to somebody. Tell somebody to do something. Tell somebody to do something. Tell somebody not to . do something. Tell . somebody not to do something. Tell the truth. tell the . truth to . tell the truth. to tell the truth. Seven, story. story. tell a . story. tell a story. tell stories. tell . stories. Eight, right. right. root . route. written . britain. writing. writing. writer. writer. right down. right down. Nine show. show . showed. showed. shown, showed. shown, showed . on show. on . show. show somebody something. show somebody something. shows something to somebody. show something to somebody. somebody around SP. show somebody around SP. Show up. show up. show . off, show . off. Ten, talk. talk. talk with somebody. talk with somebody. have a talk with somebody. have a talk with somebody. talk to . somebody. talk to somebody. talk about. talk about. talk back . to somebody. talk back . to somebody. Eleven, home. home. at . home, at . home. go home. go . home. Twelve. make. make. made. made . maker. maker. make friends. make . friends. Makeup. makeup. Make up one's mind to do something. Make up one's mind to do something. Make somebody do something. Make somebody do something. Thirteen. teach. teach. taught. taught. teacher. teacher. Teach somebody something. Teach somebody something. Teach something to somebody. Teach something . to somebody. Teach somebody to do . something, teach . somebody to do something. Teach somebody how to do something. Teach somebody how to do something. Teach oneself. teach . oneself. Learn something by oneself. Learn something by oneself. Fourteen, guitar. guitar. play the . guitar. play the guitar. Fifteen. violin. violin. violin. st. violin, st. Play the . violin. play the violin. Sixteen, drum. drum. Play the . drums. Play the drums. Seventeen, piano. piano. Play the . piano. Play the piano. Eighteen. chess. chess. play . chess. play chess. Nineteen, draw. draw. Drew. drew. done. drawn. Draw a . picture. Draw a picture. Draw pictures. Draw pictures. Draw one's . attention. Draw . one's attention. Twenty, center . senta. Central. central in . the center of. in the center . of twenty . one . weekend. weekend. on the weekend. on the . weekend. at the . weekend, at . the weekend. on weekends. on . weekends. at weekends. at weekends. 单元重点。短语one，be . good at. be good at. Two, be good . with. be good with. Three, help with something. help with something. help somebody with . something, help . somebody with something. For need to do something. need to do something. need somebody to do . something, need . somebody to do something. Five, music festival. music . festival. Six. at . least. at least. 有拓展类重难词 1.science*n.科学 ※for free免费 →scientist(n.)科学家(2024.72) 不收步 →scientific(ad.)科学上的；科学的 2.music*n.音乐；乐曲 空闲的 免费的 自由的 →nusician(n.)音乐家 6.from*prep.（表示开始的时间)从…开始 musical(ad.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 ※listen to music听音乐 ※from.to.…从…到… 3.why*ad.为什么 7.finish*u.完成；做好 ※Why don'tyou..？/Why not 我们不能同时出现 ※finish doing sth.完成做某事 .?（你/你们)为什么不 在一个句子中。 8.lesson*n.课；一节课；经验；教训 …?（提出建议) ※learn an important lesson from..从.中学到重 4.because*com.因为(2025.35， (because 要的一课 2022.24) give/teach sb.a lesson给某人一个教训 ※because of因为 9.hour*n.小时(2021.68) 注意：because后接句子；because of后接名词、代词或 ※half an hour半小时 动名词。 10.cool ad山.妙极的；酷的；凉爽的；冷淡的；冷漠的 5.free*ad.空闲的；免费的；自由的；不受束缚的 .使冷却；冷静下来 →freely(ad.)不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地 ※cool down/,calm down冷静下来 七年级（下)Unit1 无拓展类基础词 1.or conj.或者；也不（用于否定句） 4.people n.人；人们(2022.65) 2.新kung fu n.(中国)功夫 5.today adv..在今天 3.also ad.也；而且 6.musician n.音乐家 有拓展类重难词 1.sing*唱歌 →spoken(过去分词) →sang(过去式) song solo n.独唱 →speaker(n.)讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 n.歌曲 →sung(过去分词) singer ※speak English说英语 →singer(n.)歌手 n.歌手 nE后家 speak highly of高度赞扬 2.dance.跳舞n.舞蹈 speak to对…讲；和…说话 →dancer((n.)舞蹈演员；舞蹈家；舞蹈者 5.join*.参加；加入 ※dance to music随着音乐起舞 ※join in参加；加入（活动）》 3.swim*u.&n.游泳 join the chess club加入国际象棋社 swam(过去式) →swum(过去分词)》 →swimming(现在分词)(2021.66) attend a wedding join the army 参加婚礼 参军 ※go swimming去游泳 母炮 4.speak*u.说（某种语言）；说话 →spoke(过去式) join in a game take part in the sports meeting 参加游戏 参加运动会 12 6.tell*u.讲述；告诉；辨别；区分 make up编造（故事、谎言等）；化妆 told(过去式/过去分词)》 make up one's mind to do sth..某人下定决心做某事 ※tell sb..sth./tell sth.tosb.告诉某人某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 be made by be made of (to)tell the truth说实话 (看得出原材料) (+制造者)】 7.story*n.故事；小说 ※tell a story/tell stories讲故事 8.write*u.写作；写字 be made from be made in (看不出原材料) (+产地) →wote(过去式) written(过去分词) 13.teach*u.教；讲授 writing(现在分词) →taught(过去式/过去分词) →writer(n.)作者；作家 →teacher(n.)老师；教师(2023.32) ※write down写下；记下 ※teach sb.sth./teach sth.tosb.教某人某事 9.show*n.演出；节目 (物) teach sb.（how)to do sth.教某人（如何）做 u.给…看(2022.23)；展示；引；领；带；显露 某事 →showed(过去式) teach oneself/learn sth.by oneself自学/自学某 →shown./showed(过去分词) 物/事 ※on show展出 14.guitar n.吉他 show sb.sth./show sth.tosb.把某物展示给某人 ※play the guitar弹吉他 show sb..around sp.带某人参观某地 15.iolin n.小提琴 show up赶到；露面 talk say 我爱 →violinist(n.)小提琴家 show off炫耀 中国！ ※play the violin拉小提琴 speak tell l0.talk*v.&n.说话；交谈 16.drum n.鼓 (2021.62,2020.33) G - ※play the drums敲鼓 n.报告；演讲 17.新piano n.钢琴 ※talk with sb../have a talk with sb.和某人交谈 ※play the piano弹钢琴 (双方有交流) 18.chess n.国际象棋 talk to sb.跟某人说话（一方对另一方说） ※play chess下国际象棋 talk about谈论；讨论 19.draw.画；吸引；使感兴趣 talk back to sb.顶撞某人 drew(过去式) →drawn(过去分词) l1.home*n.家；活动本部ad.到家；在家 ※draw a picture/draw pictures画画 ※at home在家 draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力 go home回家(2021.18) 20.center(=centre)*n.中心；中央 12.make*u.使成为；制造；使；让 →central(ad.)中心的；中央的 made(过去式/过去分词) ※in the center,/centre of在…的中心 →naker((n.)生产者；制造者 2L.weekend n.周末 ※make friends结交朋友 ※on/at the weekend=on/at weekends(在)周末 单元重点短语 1.be good at..…擅长于… 4.need(sb.)to do sth.需要（某人）做某事 2.be good with..善于应付…的；对…有办法 5.music festival音乐节 3.help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助（某人） 6.at least至少 13