Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Using Language 学案-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语学案聚焦核心词汇（如astonish, advertisement, owe）、There be句型等语法知识，以及课文理解与写作技能。通过“即学即练”衔接词汇基础用法与句式升级，从单词辨析到长难句分析，构建从基础到综合应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统梳理知识脉络。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过一词多义辨析、句式转换训练提升语言运用能力，长难句断句分析发展逻辑思维。写作模块分步指导应用文与读后续写，结合教材语料积累与句式升级，助力学生掌握学科特色学习方法，习题层次分明，有效巩固知识，提升学习效率。

Using Language学案 核心词汇 1. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 (1) astonish sb 使某人大为惊讶 (2) astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at sth 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (3) astonishing adj. 使人吃惊的；惊人的 (4) astonishment n. 惊讶；惊奇 in astonishment 吃惊地 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级 ① He was astonished ______ what he had found. ② We were astonished ______ (hear) that their football team had won the champion. ③ The new houses have been built with ______ (astonish) speed. ④ She was astonished that the boss had no words of blame for her. → ______ no words of blame for her. (what 引导主语从句；that 引导表语从句) → The boss had no words of blame for her, ______. (which 引导非限制性定语从句) → ______, the boss had no words of blame for her. (to one’s astonishment) 2. advertisement n. (informal ad) 广告；启事 (1) put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 an advertisement for sth 一则……的广告 (2) advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告 advertise for sb/sth 为征求……而登广告 advertise for sb to do sth 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事 (3) advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 advertiser n. 广告商 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① The manager wants to advertise ______ a new sales manager in newspapers. ② The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer ______ (help) look after the patients. ③ It’s an ______ (advertise) for a weekend in Beijing. 核心词汇（续） 3. owe vt. 欠（账、债、情等） (1) owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe... to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb that.../to do... 多亏某人…… (2) owing to ______ 因为；由于 【即学即练】——单句语法填空/一句多译 ① At last he paid off and he owed his success ______ the support of his family and friends. ② I owe ______ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough. ③ Owing ______ the bad weather, we didn’t go to the zoo. ④ 完成句子：要说经常锻炼的好处，他就是很好的典范。 He is ______ the benefits of regular exercise. ⑤ 一句多译：我在英语学习上取得的巨大进步归功于我的英语老师。 I ______ my English teacher. = I ______ I have made great progress in English learning. = I owe it to my English teacher ______. 句型句式 There be 句型 【教材 P44】 There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. 翻译： 附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。 【句式分析】 本句为 there be 句型，表示“有……”，主语为后面的 fantastic restaurants and clubs. 例句： There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There be 句型有多种变体，主要有： (1)There + seems/happens/appears to be + 主语 + 其他。 (2)There + stands/lies/lives/exists/remains/... + 主语 + 其他。 (3)There + 情态动词 + be + 主语 + 其他。 (4)There used to be + 主语 + 其他。 (5)There be 句式的非谓语动词形式：There being/There to be... 【即学即练】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① There are many students ______ (stand) in a queue to welcome the old soldier. ② 他家附近曾经有一家超市。 near his home. ③ 在我们的大楼前面立着一棵大树。 in front of our building. ④ 由于没有出租车了，我们不得不走回家去。 , we had to walk home. 课文理解 一、Read the text carefully and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What astonished them? A. The shores of Lake Ontario. B. Misty clouds. C. The falls. D. The lake. 2. What can we know about Lin Fei? A. She is Li Daiyu's old schoolmate. B.She moved to Canada last year, C.She knew downtown Chinatown well. D. She cooked a delicious meal for them. 3. How long did they stay in Montreal? A.Only one day. B. Only one night. C.A few hours D. One afternoon. 二、Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks. Parts Where & What the girls did Paras. 1–4 Toronto - went on a 1. tour of the city - had 2. dinner with Lin Fei Paras. 5–9 3. Montreal - went 4. shopping - talked with Jean-Philippe, a photographer Para. 10 Halifax (Nova Scotia) 课文精粹 一、一词多义 1. misty adj. 多雾的，薄雾笼罩的；模糊的，不明晰的 ① (教材原句) Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. ② Though their language is related to Hindi, their territorial origins are misty. 2. available adj. 可用的，可获得的；有空的，有闲暇的 ① (教材原句) I should phone her and see if she’s available for dinner. ② Many flu medications are available without a prescription. 二、长难语句 1. (学会断句) After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. 【分析】 本句是一个并列复合句。so是并列连词，连接两个 分句。前一分句本身是主从复合句，其中after和before各引导一个 状语从句；the largest and wealthiest city in Canada作Toronto的 ；不定式to kill作 ，修饰a few hours。 【翻译】 2. (学会断句) Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句，主句是 they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， 从句 which is on the south side of the lake 修饰前面的先行词 。 【翻译】 巩固落实 一、单句语法填空 1. We were ______ (astonish) at the news of her sudden death. 2. A satisfied customer is the best ______ (advertise) that we hope to have. 3. The company owes money ______ more than 60 banks. 4. There ______ (be) many ways to increase agricultural efficiency in the poorer areas of the world. 5. I find it ______ (astonish) that he should be so rude to you. 二、完成句子 1. 由于天气恶劣，飞机不得不更改航线。 , the plane had to change its course. 2. 岛上有许多不同种类的动物。 _ on the island. 3. 我们在当地报纸上登了广告，招一名清洁工。 We placed ______ in the local paper. 4. 我永远不会忘记这个城镇，那里曾经有一条清澈的河流和许多高大的树木。 I'll never forget the town in which . 5. 我把消息告诉她之后，她惊讶得睁大了眼睛盯着我。 After I told her the news, she stared at me . 三、课文语法填空 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and 1. ______ (wealthy) city in Canada, they went on 2. ______ (see) a tour of the city. 3. ______ in the distance, misty clouds were rising from the great Niagara Falls, 4. ______ them astonished. Then at a restaurant 5. ______ downtown Chinatown, they met Lin Fei, who 6. ______ (move) to Canada many years earlier. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, they heard people 7. ______ (talk) in French. They were surprised 8. ______ (find) many people spoke English with an accent. They met Jean-Philippe, a 9. ______ (photograph). That night the train was speeding. The cousins dreamt 10. ______ (happy) of the beautiful scenery of Montreal. 写 作 应用文写作：写一封与旅行相关的电子邮件 文体指导 写一封关于旅行的邮件，也就是对一次出行、游览、参观等的记录。 在介绍游览经历时，一般按游览的先后顺序，依次记述游览过程中所见到的景物。另外，要选取印象最深刻的或最有特色的景物，进行较为详细的描写。最后，可以加上游玩的感受，做到既有所见所闻，又有所思所感，深化写作主题。 一、基本框架 1. 开头：叙述旅行概况。 2. 主体：描述旅行过程及所见所闻。 3. 结尾：描述旅行感受，进行总体评价。 二、常用表达 1. I’d like to share one of my most fascinating experiences with you. （我想和你分享我最有趣的经历之一。） 2. Every tourist attraction has beautiful scenery and is very attractive. （每个景点都有美丽的风景，十分迷人。） 3. It’s very convenient to travel to the centre of New York by subway. （乘地铁去纽约市中心非常方便。） 4. Standing on the top of the mountain, the building has witnessed many changes in this area. （坐落在山顶的建筑物见证了这个地区的许多变化。） 典例详析 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友特雷西(Tracy)发来邮件询问你一次最难忘的旅行经历。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 旅行时间、地点； 2. 旅行经过； 3. 旅行感触。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tracy, I’m glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. Yours, Li Hua [审题构思] 1. 确定体裁：电子邮件。 2. 确定人称：以第一人称为主。 3. 确定时态：以一般过去时为主，景物描写用一般现在时。 4. 确定内容： ①首段：开门见山，介绍本次旅行的时间、地点、人员及交通方式等。 ②中段：自己的游览经历，注意详略得当。 ③尾段：总结全文。 [遣词造句] 1. 去年国庆节期间，我去了厦门的鼓浪屿。 → , I went to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. 2. 我和父母早晨到的那里。 → together with my parents. 3. 它是一个美丽的小岛，它的景色令人叹为观止。 It’s a beautiful island, and . 4. 我们站在船的第二层，欣赏海景。 We stood on the second floor of the boat, ______ . 5. 我们拍了很多照片，并且品尝了当地的特色小吃。 We ______ special local snacks. 6. 黄昏时分，我们玩得很开心甚至忘记了离开。 At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves ______ . 7. 通过这次旅游，我开阔了眼界，丰富了我的生活阅历。 Through the trip, I’ve . [句式升级] 1. 用强调句强调时间，改写句1 2. 用非限制性定语从句改写句3 Dear Tracy, I’m glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写：情感描写（尴尬与羞愧） 续写微技能 [词块积累] 1. with embarrassment 尴尬地 2. in shame 羞愧地 3. be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死 4. wish the earth would open up and swallow me 找个地缝钻进去 5. to my shame 令我惭愧的是 [佳句积累] 1. He felt his cheeks burning with shame. 他感觉羞愧得脸颊发烫。 2. So ashamed did Zoe feel that she was close to tears. 佐伊羞愧得快要哭了。 3. Hearing the words, Peter hung down his head for shame. 听到这些话，彼得惭愧地低下头来。 4. Guilt and shame flowing in her mind, she didn’t dare to watch him in the eye. 心中充满内疚和羞愧，她不敢直视他。 5. She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. 她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 教材语料积累 形容词/短语积累 ① pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 ② take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 ③ awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 ④ astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 动作描写动词积累 ① arise vi. 起身；出现 ② highlight vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 ③ anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 ④ thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响 ⑤ enrol vi. & vt. (使)加入；注册，登记 ⑥ proceed vi. 行进；继续做 ⑦ owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等) [教材语料运用] 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1. 去年夏天，我做了一个改变我一生的决定。 In last summer, I that would change my life. 2. 我报名参加了一个绘画班。 I a painting class. 3. 当我走进工作室的那一刻，我就被展出的各种艺术品惊呆了。 → , I was pleasantly astonished by the variety of artworks on display. (the moment 引导时间状语从句) → , I was pleasantly astonished by the variety of artworks on display. (on/upon doing) 4. 他的才华实在是太棒了，简直令我惊叹不已。 His talent was truly awesome and ______ . 5. 随着课程的开始，我期待着学习许多新技术。 As the class began, I ______ . 6. 我知道我获得的技能归功于老师的专业知识。 I knew that the skills I would acquire ______ . 7. 在这个过程中出现了许多挑战，但凭着决心，我克服了它们，成了一名艺术家。 Many challenges arose during the course, but , I overcame them and grew as an artist. 第二步：句式升级造亮点 1. 用强调句提升句1 2. 用独立主格提升句5 续写初练笔 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there was a man who was very helpful, kind-hearted, and generous. He was a man who would help someone without asking anything to pay him back. He would help someone because he wanted to and he loved to. One day while walking into a dusty road, this man saw a purse, then he picked it up and found that the purse was empty. Suddenly, a woman with a policeman showed up and caught him. The woman kept on asking where he hid her money but the man replied, “It was empty when I found it.” The woman shouted out angrily, “Please give it back. It’s for my son’s school fees.” The man realized that the woman really felt sad, so he handed her all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The man said, “Take these, sorry for the trouble.” The woman left and the policeman held the man for further questioning. The woman was very happy, but later on she found her money was doubled, which came as something of a shock. One day while the woman was going to pay her son’s school fees towards the school, she noticed that some skinny man was walking behind her. She thought that he may rob her, so she approached a policeman standing nearby. He was the same policeman, who she took along to ask about her purse. The woman told him about the man following her, but suddenly they saw that man falling down on the ground. They ran at him and saw that he was the same man whom they caught a few days ago. 续写段落开头语： He looked very weak and the woman was confused. 参考答案 核心词汇 1. ① at ② to hear ③ astonishing ④ What made her astonished was that the boss had; which astonished her; To her astonishment 2. ① for ② to help ③ advertisement ④ a very good advertisement for 3. ① to ② it ③ to ④ owe my great progress in English learning to; owe it to my English teacher that; to have made great progress in English learning 句法句式 1 standing ② There used to be a supermarket ③ There stands a big tree ④ There being no taxi 课文理解 一、1—3 B C A 二、 1. tour 2. dinner 3. Montreal 4. downtown 课文精粹 一、 一词多义 1. ① 多雾的，薄雾笼罩的 ② 模糊的，不明晰的 2. ① 有空的，有网眼的 ② 可用的，可获得的 二、长难语句 1. 分析：并列；时间状语；同位语；定语 翻译：李燕子和袁来来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在市区逛了逛。 2. 分析：复合；定语；the great Niagara Falls 翻译：她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 巩固落实 一、 1. astonished 2. advertisement 3. to 4. are 5. astonishing 二、 1. Owing to the bad weather 2. There are many different sorts of animals 3. an advertisement for a cleaner 4. there used to be a clean river and many big tall trees 5. in astonishment 三、 1. wealthiest 2. a 3. Seen 4. which 5. in 6. had moved 7. talking 8. to find 9. photographer 10. happily 应用文写作 遣词造句 1. During the national holiday last year, I visited 2. I arrived there in the morning 3. its scenery is breathtaking 4. enjoying the sights of the sea 5. took lots of photos and tasted 6. so much as to forget to leave 7. broadened my horizons and enriched my life experience 句式升级 1. It was during the national holiday last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. 2. It's a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking. 连句成篇 【参考范文】 Dear Tracy: I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. It was during the national holiday last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. It's a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special local snacks. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves so much as to forget to leave. Through the trip, I've broadened my horizons and enriched my life experience. 读后续写 教材语料运用 第一步 1. made a decision 2. enrolled in 3. The moment I walked into the studio / On/Upon walking into the studio 4. it took my breath away 5. anticipated learning many new techniques 6. were owed to the expertise of the teacher 7. with determination 第二步 1. It was in last summer that I made a decision that would change my life. 2. The class beginning, I anticipated learning many new techniques. 第三步 It was in last summer that I made a decision that would change my life. I enrolled in a painting class. The moment I walked into the studio, I was pleasantly astonished by the variety of artworks on display. His talent was truly awesome and it took my breath away. The class beginning, I anticipated learning many new techniques. I knew that the skills I would acquire were owed to the expertise of the teacher. Many challenges arose during the course, but with determination, I overcame them and grew as an artist. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $