精品解析：黑龙江省伊春市嘉荫县两校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

嘉荫县两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期中 英语试题 第一部分 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：请听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 6. When is Mother’s Day in America? A．On the second Sunday of June. B．On the third Sunday of May. C．On the second Sunday of May. 7. When was Mother’s Day first celebrated? A．In 1980. B．In 1918. C．In 1908. 8. Who made the date Mother’s Day? A．The Japanese government. B．The American government. C．The British government. 9. What’s the most popular gift on Mother’s Day? A．Cards. B．Flowers. C．Clothes. 10. What’s on the stamp? A．A lady and her husband. B．A lady with some flowers. C．A lady with a child. 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did the girl watch the movie? A．At home. B．In a theater. C．In a park. 12. How did the girl go there? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 13. What time did the girl meet her friend? A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 7:10 p.m. C．At 7:20 p.m. 14. What does the girl think of the movie? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Scary. 15. What did the girl do after watching the movie? A．She danced with her friend. B．She bought something to eat. C．She watched others dance. 第三节：本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。 请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful     16     to help me? B: Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents     17     about most. Try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. A: I agree B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be     18     after work, and you should be patient with your parents. A: Ok, I will try. B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once     19     like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. A: That’s right. Thank you for your     20    . 第二部分 基础知识 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. The little boy laughed with ________ when he got his favorite birthday gift. A. anger B. joy C. sadness 2. Can you help me ________ my luggage onto the shelf? It’s too heavy to carry alone. A. lift B. pull C. pack 3. Peter carefully ________ all the books and then sent them to the village school. A. cleaned up B. packed up C. hung up 4. Climbing Mount Wuyi was tiring, but the ________ taught me to never give up. A. journey B. treasure C. example 5. —Linda often ________ to help her classmates with their English. —What a kind girl! A. forgets B. starts C. offers 6. —How is your grandfather? —________. A. He is 86. B. He is fine. C. He is happy. D. He is old. 7. We all went to Lao She Teahouse ________ Tony. Because he is ill at home. A. by B. except C. for 8. Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, so she never misses the early bus. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 9. Judy and I ________ classmates. We often play together. A. is B. am C. are 10. —________ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should 第三部分 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____11____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____12____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____13____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____14____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____15____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____16____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____17____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____18____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____19____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____20____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 11. A. invite B. pull C. share 12. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up 13. A. sort B. smell C. matter 14. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up 15. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes 16. A. add B. borrow C. glue 17. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish 18. A. push B. pull C. lift 19. A. loud B. lazy C. shy 20. A. matter B. smell C. nod 第四部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) (A) Where is his basketball? He looks for it all morning in his room. He asks his mother and she says she doesn’t see it. And his father helps him look for it in the living room (客厅). Bill is upset (沮丧的) because he can’t find the basketball. Then he hears his cat. He likes it very much because it is very cute. So he goes to the cat and sees it in the attic (阁楼) of his house. Why is the cat there? Oh, the cat is playing with the basketball there. It likes to play basketball, too. Bill has a new friend to play basketball with now 21 What’s Bill’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. D. Football. 22. What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “looks for” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 玩耍 C. 使用 D. 寻找 23. Why does Bill like his cat? A. It is funny. B. It is cute. C. It is quiet. D. It is clever. 24. ________ can play basketball with Bill now. A. Bill’s cat B. Bill’s father C. Bill’s mother D. Bill’s teacher 25. What’s the best title for this text (文章的最佳标题是什么)? A. Bill’s School. B. Bill’s Room. C. Why Does Bill Like Basketball? D. Where Is Bill’s Basketball? (B) Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has special meaning to Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture (家具) with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (翻炒) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. Bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air. 根据短文内容判断正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)。 26. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 27. Bamboo shoots are not a delicious food for people, but for pandas. 28. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 29. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is famous as China’s largest bamboo forest. 30. Bamboo is popular not only in China but also in other countries. (C) There is a famous island in Australia called Fraser Island. Every year, a large number of visitors come here for holidays. Why? The reason is that the island is completely made of sand. ____31____ The island is about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____32____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____33____ People come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty every year. They like camping and hiking here. ____34____ Many animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of dying out. People threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____35____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they must take away their rubbish. A. It’s time to protect the environment of the island. B. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests. C. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. D. Planes arrive and leave from here. E. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. F. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. (D) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 We have two new students in our school. They are Mike and Kate. They look the same, but they are not twins. Kate is American. She's twelve. She is in Class Four. She has a little sister. She often looks after (照顾) her. Mike is English. He is twelve, too. He is in Class One. He likes football. Mike and Kate are good friends. They are both in No. 20 Middle School. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 36. Kate is_____. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 37. Mike_____ Kate. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks at D .looks 38. Kate and Mike are in _____. A. the same class B. different classes C. different schools D. different grades 39. Mike likes _____ . A. bird B. cat C. football D. basketball 40. Which is right? A. Kate is thirteen. B. Kate and Mike are good friends. C. Mike often looks after his little sister. D. Kate and Mike are twins. 第五部分 语言知识运用(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 A. among B. against C. perhaps D. while E. peaceful F. check G. couples H. pressure I. nature J. began K. whether L. whole A few months ago, shared farms ____41____ to become popular in Shanghai’s suburban districts (郊区). Many people grew their own fruit and vegetables to get away from the ____42____ of city life. Yang Rui was ____43____ them. On weekends, he often drove his family from the city center to the All-Happy City, a shared farm in Minhang. The family rented (租) a 20-square-meter vegetable plot (菜地), and they planted some vegetables there. They felt very happy ____44____ they were working on the farm. Chen Yougui set up the shared farm. There were ___45___ 50 kinds of plants on the farm. Most members of the farm went there and took care of their plants every weekend. Some ____46____ even raised chickens and ducks. They often took their kids there and taught them about science, ____47____ and farm work. The farm provided great service for its members. For example, the monitoring system (监控系统) covered the _____48_____ farmland. It allowed the members to ____49____ their plants and animals through their phones. To members’ satisfaction, the farm manager could also help send the fruit and vegetables to their homes. Chen planned to open four more shared farms. He believed that more and more people would enjoy ____50____ and relaxing weekends on the farm. 第二节语法填空 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to ___51___ (I) farm. It’s big. You can see many ___52___ (animal) here. Look ___53___ the cows. They are black and white. Let’s ___54___ (count) them. One, two, three,... eight cows! I have ten baby ___55___ (goose). They are yellow. I have twenty sheep. ___56___ are white and eight are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s my home. Behind the house there is a garden (园圃). Can you see ___57___ (that) tomatoes? They are red. And I have potato plants___58___ green beans (四季豆) too. There are some flowers and ___59___ orange tree in the garden too. The flowers are colourful and the oranges on that tree are green now. So you see, my garden ___60___ (be) beautiful. Do you like my farm? Come to my live stream (直播间), please! I can show you around! 第六部分 书面表达(10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们班将举行一次名为“分担家务，分享爱”的英语主题班会。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家分担家务的情况，并谈谈分担家务的意义。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 提示词语：do the dishes, clean, skills, love, more 内容提示：●What housework do your family members do? ●Why do you need to share housework? I think sharing housework is very important for every family member. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉荫县两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期中 英语试题 第一部分 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：请听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 6. When is Mother’s Day in America? A．On the second Sunday of June. B．On the third Sunday of May. C．On the second Sunday of May. 7. When was Mother’s Day first celebrated? A．In 1980. B．In 1918. C．In 1908. 8. Who made the date Mother’s Day? A．The Japanese government. B．The American government. C．The British government. 9. What’s the most popular gift on Mother’s Day? A．Cards. B．Flowers. C．Clothes. 10. What’s on the stamp? A．A lady and her husband. B．A lady with some flowers. C．A lady with a child. 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did the girl watch the movie? A．At home. B．In a theater. C．In a park. 12. How did the girl go there? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 13. What time did the girl meet her friend? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:10 p.m. C．At 7:20 p.m. 14. What does the girl think of the movie? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Scary. 15. What did the girl do after watching the movie? A．She danced with her friend. B．She bought something to eat. C．She watched others dance. 第三节：本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。 请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful     16     to help me? B: Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents     17     about most. Try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. A: I agree. B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be     18     after work, and you should be patient with your parents. A: Ok, I will try. B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once     19     like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. A: That’s right. Thank you for your     20    . 第二部分 基础知识 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. The little boy laughed with ________ when he got his favorite birthday gift. A. anger B. joy C. sadness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小男孩得到他最喜欢的生日礼物时，他高兴地笑了。 考查名词辨析。anger愤怒；joy快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“when he got his favorite birthday gift.”可知，得到礼物应感到快乐，故选B。 2. Can you help me ________ my luggage onto the shelf? It’s too heavy to carry alone. A. lift B. pull C. pack 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把行李抬到架子上吗？它太重了，一个人搬不动。 考查动词辨析。lift举起；pull拉；pack打包。根据“…my luggage onto the shelf”可知，行李需要被向上移动至架子，强调“举起”动作，故选A。 3. Peter carefully ________ all the books and then sent them to the village school. A. cleaned up B. packed up C. hung up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter仔细地打包所有的书，然后把它们送到乡村学校。 考查动词短语辨析。cleaned up清理干净；packed up打包；hung up挂断。根据上下文，发送书之前需要打包书籍，因此“packed up”符合语境，故选B。 4. Climbing Mount Wuyi was tiring, but the ________ taught me to never give up. A. journey B. treasure C. example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬武夷山很累，但是这次旅程教会了我永不放弃。 考查名词辨析。journey旅程；treasure宝藏；example例子。根据“Climbing Mount Wuyi was tiring”可知，爬山的旅程虽然疲惫，但让人学会了坚持，故选A。 5. —Linda often ________ to help her classmates with their English. —What a kind girl! A. forgets B. starts C. offers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达经常主动帮助她的同学学习英语。——多么善良的女孩！ 考查动词辨析：forgets忘记；starts开始；offers主动提出。根据“to help her classmates with their English”和“What a kind girl!”可知，琳达的行为体现善良品质，强调主动提供帮助。故选C。 6. —How is your grandfather? —________. A. He is 86. B. He is fine. C. He is happy. D. He is old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父怎么样？——他很好。 考查情景交际用语。He is 86他86岁；He is fine他很好；He is happy他很开心；He is old他老了。根据问句“How is your grandfather?”，这是在询问祖父的健康或近况，因此应回答其身体状况，B项最符合语境。故选B。 7. We all went to Lao She Teahouse ________ Tony. Because he is ill at home. A. by B. except C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除托尼外，我们都去了老舍茶馆。因为他生病在家。 考查介词辨析。by通过；except除了；for为了。根据“Because he is ill at home.”可知，托尼没有去老舍茶馆，因此用except，表示排除。故选B。 8. Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, so she never misses the early bus. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma总是比她姐姐Ella起得早，所以她从不错过早班车。 考查副词比较级。early早地；earlier更早地；the earliest最早地。根据句中“than”表示比较，此处需用比较级形式。故选B。 9. Judy and I ________ classmates. We often play together. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪和我是同学。我们经常一起玩。 考查be动词，主语Judy and I是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 10. —________ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗？——你当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能，表示委婉请求许可；Must必须；Should应该。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知，问句是请求许可，且Could常用于礼貌询问，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____11____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____12____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____13____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____14____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____15____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____16____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____17____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____18____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____19____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____20____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 11. A. invite B. pull C. share 12. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up 13. A. sort B. smell C. matter 14. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up 15. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes 16. A. add B. borrow C. glue 17. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish 18. A. push B. pull C. lift 19. A. loud B. lazy C. shy 20. A. matter B. smell C. nod 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和妈妈为了迎接来自苏格兰的表姐莉莉的到来，如何兴奋地准备家务和购物，并表达了尽管两人性格不同，但依然期待相聚的喜悦。 【11题详解】 句意：我太高兴能邀请她来我家了。 invite邀请；pull拉；share分享。根据“My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to...her to my home.”可知，表姐莉莉要来拜访，所以“我”很高兴能“邀请”她来家里。invite sb. to some place是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去某地”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的第一项工作是打扫房子。 clean up打扫；pack up收拾；hang up挂起。根据“Our first job was to...the house. We started with my bedroom.”以及下文“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean.”可知，为了迎接客人，第一项工作是“打扫”房子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不得不整理地板上所有的书和杂志。 sort分类，整理；smell闻；matter有关系，要紧。根据“I had to...all the books and magazines on my floor.”可知，为了打扫房间，需要把地板上的书和杂志“整理”好。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来很漂亮。 hung up挂起；packed up收拾，打包；pulled up拔起，停下。根据“Then, I...my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice.”可知，为了让房间看起来漂亮，需要把海报“挂”在墙上。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 give a lift搭便车；go shopping去购物；take notes做笔记。根据“We made a long shopping list.”可知，下文提到“我们列了一张长长的购物清单”，所以接下来是“去购物”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该把一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干加到清单上。 add添加；borrow借；glue粘合。根据“Mom said we should...some fresh fruit and her favorite...to the list.”可知，在购物清单上，应该“添加”一些东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该把一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干加到清单上。 biscuits饼干；treasure宝藏；rubbish垃圾。根据“Mom said we should add some fresh fruit and her favorite...to the list.”可知，为了招待客人，妈妈会把她喜欢的“饼干”加到购物清单上。treasure和rubbish不符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们买了太多的东西，以至于我们的袋子很重，很难提回家！ push推；pull拉；lift举起，提。根据“We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to...home!”可知，袋子很重，所以很难“提”回家。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她很勤奋，而我有时有点懒惰。 loud大声的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little...sometimes.”可知，and while表示对比关系，Lily“勤奋”，所以“我”是“懒惰”的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但这没关系。 matter有关系，要紧；smell闻；nod点头。根据“But it doesn’t...We always have fun together.”可知，尽管有差异，但“这没关系”，“我们”仍然玩得很开心。it doesn’t matter是常用表达，表示“没关系”。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) (A) Where is his basketball? He looks for it all morning in his room. He asks his mother and she says she doesn’t see it. And his father helps him look for it in the living room (客厅). Bill is upset (沮丧的) because he can’t find the basketball. Then he hears his cat. He likes it very much because it is very cute. So he goes to the cat and sees it in the attic (阁楼) of his house. Why is the cat there? Oh, the cat is playing with the basketball there. It likes to play basketball, too. Bill has a new friend to play basketball with now. 21. What’s Bill’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. D. Football. 22. What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “looks for” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 玩耍 C. 使用 D. 寻找 23. Why does Bill like his cat? A. It is funny. B. It is cute. C. It is quiet. D. It is clever. 24. ________ can play basketball with Bill now. A. Bill’s cat B. Bill’s father C. Bill’s mother D. Bill’s teacher 25. What’s the best title for this text (文章的最佳标题是什么)? A. Bill’s School. B. Bill’s Room. C. Why Does Bill Like Basketball? D. Where Is Bill’s Basketball? 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill寻找篮球的过程，最后发现他的猫在阁楼里玩篮球，从而Bill有了一个新的篮球伙伴。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Where is his basketball? He looks for it all morning in his room.”以及后文他因为找不到篮球而沮丧，还有最后提到他有了新的篮球伙伴，可以推断出Bill最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bill is upset (沮丧的) because he can’t find the basketball.”（比尔很沮丧，因为他找不到篮球）可推知， looks for在此处的意思是“寻找”。故选D。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He likes it very much because it is very cute.”可知，Bill非常喜欢他的猫是因为它很可爱。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oh, the cat is playing with the basketball there. It likes to play basketball, too.”以及最后一段“Bill has a new friend to play basketball with now.”可知，现在Bill的猫可以和他一起打篮球了。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Bill寻找篮球的过程，最后发现篮球在阁楼里，并且他的猫也在那里玩篮球。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是与Bill的篮球在哪里相关的。选项D“Where Is Bill’s Basketball?”符合文章主旨。故选D。 (B) Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has special meaning to Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture (家具) with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (翻炒) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. Bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air. 根据短文内容判断正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)。 26. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 27. Bamboo shoots are not a delicious food for people, but for pandas. 28. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 29. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is famous as China’s largest bamboo forest. 30. Bamboo is popular not only in China but also in other countries. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的生长特性、实用价值、文化意义及全球应用。 【26题详解】 根据“Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one meter in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth.”可知，竹子是生长最快的植物之一，而非最慢的。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans.”以及“pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots.”可知，竹笋对人类和熊猫都是食物，题干中“不是人类的食物，只对熊猫是”的表述错误。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“They build houses and make furniture (家具) with bamboo stems.”；“Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas”以及“Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans.”可知，竹子不仅用于建房子，题干“竹子只用于盖房子”描述错误。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year.”可知，四川竹海是中国著名的景点，是国内最大的竹林。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes.”可知，竹子在中国和其他国家都受欢迎。故选A。 (C) There is a famous island in Australia called Fraser Island. Every year, a large number of visitors come here for holidays. Why? The reason is that the island is completely made of sand. ____31____ The island is about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____32____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____33____ People come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty every year. They like camping and hiking here. ____34____ Many animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of dying out. People threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____35____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they must take away their rubbish. A. It’s time to protect the environment of the island. B. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests. C. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. D. Planes arrive and leave from here. E. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. F. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚著名的弗雷泽沙岛的相关信息，包括其构成、规模、交通方式、自然景观、游客活动以及面临的环境问题与保护措施。 【31题详解】 上文提到“the island is completely made of sand”，下文给出岛屿的具体尺寸，此处需要一个句子进一步强调该岛作为沙岛的独特性和世界之最地位。选项C “事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛”承接上文并引出下文数据，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【32题详解】 上文“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”说明了海滩的功能。D选项“飞机在这里起飞和降落”具体解释了海滩如何作为机场使用，是对上文的直接说明。故选D。 【33题详解】 上文“...but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.”描述了岛上的森林、鲜花和湖泊。B选项“许多种类的鸟类和动物生活在森林中”顺承上文，进一步描述了森林里的生物，丰富了岛上的生态环境信息。故选B。 【34题详解】 上文“They like camping and hiking here.”描述了游客喜欢的活动，下文“Many animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of dying out. People threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”描述了游客带来的具体问题 (捕杀动物、乱扔垃圾、污染湖泊)。F选项“不幸的是，游客们引起了许多问题”起到了承上启下的作用，从描述旅游活动转向揭示旅游带来的负面影响。故选F。 【35题详解】 下文“Rules have been set up. For example...”介绍了为解决上述问题而设立的具体规则。A选项“是时候保护岛上的环境了”引出了下文的保护措施，表明人们开始采取行动来应对前文提到的问题。故选A。 (D) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 We have two new students in our school. They are Mike and Kate. They look the same, but they are not twins. Kate is American. She's twelve. She is in Class Four. She has a little sister. She often looks after (照顾) her. Mike is English. He is twelve, too. He is in Class One. He likes football. Mike and Kate are good friends. They are both in No. 20 Middle School. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 36. Kate is_____. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American 37 Mike_____ Kate. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks at D .looks 38. Kate and Mike are in _____. A. the same class B. different classes C. different schools D. different grades 39. Mike likes _____ . A. bird B. cat C. football D. basketball 40 Which is right? A. Kate is thirteen. B. Kate and Mike are good friends. C. Mike often looks after his little sister. D. Kate and Mike are twins. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在作者学校有两名新同学。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Kate is American.可知，凯特是美国人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中They are Mike and Kate. They look the same可知，Mike看起来像 Kate.故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Kate is American. She's twelve. She is in Class Four. 及Mike is English. He is twelve, too. He is in Class One.可知，他们在不同的班级。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Mike is English. He is twelve, too. He is in Class One. He likes football.可知，麦克喜欢足球，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Mike and Kate are good friends.可知，Mike和Kate是好朋友，选项B是正确的。故选B。 第五部分 语言知识运用(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 A. among B. against C. perhaps D. while E. peaceful F. check G. couples H. pressure I. nature J. began K. whether L. whole A few months ago, shared farms ____41____ to become popular in Shanghai’s suburban districts (郊区). Many people grew their own fruit and vegetables to get away from the ____42____ of city life. Yang Rui was ____43____ them. On weekends, he often drove his family from the city center to the All-Happy City, a shared farm in Minhang. The family rented (租) a 20-square-meter vegetable plot (菜地), and they planted some vegetables there. They felt very happy ____44____ they were working on the farm. Chen Yougui set up the shared farm. There were ___45___ 50 kinds of plants on the farm. Most members of the farm went there and took care of their plants every weekend. Some ____46____ even raised chickens and ducks. They often took their kids there and taught them about science, ____47____ and farm work. The farm provided great service for its members. For example, the monitoring system (监控系统) covered the _____48_____ farmland. It allowed the members to ____49____ their plants and animals through their phones. To members’ satisfaction, the farm manager could also help send the fruit and vegetables to their homes. Chen planned to open four more shared farms. He believed that more and more people would enjoy ____50____ and relaxing weekends on the farm. 【答案】41. J 42. H 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. G 47. I 48. L 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海郊区共享农场的兴起。城市居民通过租地种植、养殖以缓解压力、亲近自然，农场亦提供监控与配送服务，体现了现代人对田园生活的向往。 【41题详解】 句意：几个月前，共享农场开始在上海郊区流行起来。根据“A few months ago”可知，此处需用过去式表过去发生的动作，began“开始”符合语境，故填J。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人自己种植水果蔬菜，以摆脱城市生活的压力。根据“get away from”和“city life”可知，此处指远离城市生活的负面影响，pressure“压力”符合语境，故填H。 【43题详解】 句意：杨瑞就是其中之一。根据前文“Many people”可知，此处指杨瑞在这些人当中，among“在……之中”符合语境，故填A。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们在农场劳作时，感到非常开心。根据“they were working on the farm”和“felt very happy”可知，此处需表示“同时进行”的连词，while“当……时”符合语境，故填D。 【45题详解】 句意：农场里大概有50种植物。根据语境，此处是对植物种类的推测，perhaps“大概、可能”符合语义，故填C。 【46题详解】 句意：一些夫妇甚至养鸡养鸭。根据“raised chickens and ducks”和“took their kids”可知，此处指家庭成员，couples“夫妇”符合语境，故填G。 【47题详解】 句意：他们经常带孩子去那里，教他们科学、自然和农活相关的知识。根据“science”和“farm work”可知，并列内容需为相关领域，nature“自然”符合语义，故填I。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，监控系统覆盖了整个农田。根据“covered the...farmland”可知，whole“整个的”可修饰名词，表范围完整，符合语境，故填L。 【49题详解】 句意：这让会员们可以通过手机查看他们的植物和动物。根据“monitoring system”和“through their phones”可知，此处指远程“查看”作物状况，check“查看、检查”符合功能描述，故填F。 【50题详解】 句意：他相信越来越多的人会喜欢在农场度过平静且放松的周末。根据“relaxing weekends”可知，并列形容词需为积极含义，peaceful“平静的”符合语境，故填E。 第二节语法填空 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to ___51___ (I) farm. It’s big. You can see many ___52___ (animal) here. Look ___53___ the cows. They are black and white. Let’s ___54___ (count) them. One, two, three,... eight cows! I have ten baby ___55___ (goose). They are yellow. I have twenty sheep. ___56___ are white and eight are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s my home. Behind the house there is a garden (园圃). Can you see ___57___ (that) tomatoes? They are red. And I have potato plants___58___ green beans (四季豆) too. There are some flowers and ___59___ orange tree in the garden too. The flowers are colourful and the oranges on that tree are green now. So you see, my garden ___60___ (be) beautiful. Do you like my farm? Come to my live stream (直播间), please! I can show you around! 【答案】51. my 52. animals 53. at 54. count 55. geese 56. Twelve 57. those 58. and 59. an 60. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的农场和花园里的动植物。 【51题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的农场。此处修饰名词“farm”，要用形容词性物主代词，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：你在这里能看到很多动物。“many”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数是“animals”。故填animals。 【53题详解】 句意：看这些奶牛。“look at”是固定短语，意为“看”。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：让我们数一数它们。“let’s”后接动词原形，“count”是动词原形，意为“数”。故填count。 【55题详解】 句意：我有十只小鹅。“ten”后接可数名词复数，“goose”的复数是“geese”。故填geese。 【56题详解】 句意：十二只是白色的，八只是棕色的。前文提到有二十只绵羊，八只是棕色的，所以白色的有十二只，“Twelve”意为“十二”。故填Twelve。 【57题详解】 句意：你能看到那些西红柿吗？“tomatoes”是复数，指示代词要用“those”，“that”修饰单数名词。故填those。 【58题详解】 句意：而且我也有土豆苗和四季豆。“potato plants”和“green beans”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：园圃里也有一些花和一棵橘子树。“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：所以你看，我的园圃很漂亮。主语“my garden”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 第六部分 书面表达(10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们班将举行一次名为“分担家务，分享爱”的英语主题班会。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家分担家务的情况，并谈谈分担家务的意义。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 提示词语：do the dishes, clean, skills, love, more 内容提示：●What housework do your family members do? ●Why do you need to share housework? I think sharing housework is very important for every family member. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think sharing housework is very important for every family member. In my family, we all share housework. My mother cooks delicious meals, my father cleans the living room, and I do the dishes after dinner. Sharing housework helps us learn life skills and show love to each other. It also makes our home more comfortable. I believe working together brings us closer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家庭成员各自的家务分工（用具体动词描述）； 第二步，说明分担家务的好处（技能、情感、家庭环境）； 第三步，总结观点，强调合作的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物 ③each other互相 [高分句型] I believe working together brings us closer.（宾语从句；动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $