专题05 选择性必修第二册Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期人教版

专题01 选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. ________adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 → ________adv. 优美地；雅致地 → ________n. 高雅；优雅 2. ________adj. 先前的；优先的 → ________n. 优先事项；优先权 → ________vt. 优先处理 3. ________vi. 组成；在于；一致 → ________adj. 一致的；连续的 → ________adv. 一贯地；始终如一地 4. ________vt. 吃；喝；消耗 → ________n. 消费者；顾客 → ________n. 消费；消耗量 5. ________adj. 特别的；罕见的；杰出的 → ________n. 例外 → ________prep. 除…… 之外 → ________adv. 异常地；特别地 6. ________adj. 稳定的；稳重的 → ________n. 稳定性；稳固性 → ________vt.& vi. (使) 稳定；(使) 稳固 7. ________n. 协会；关联 → ________vt. 联系；联想 vi. 交往 → ________adj. 关联的；联合的 8. ________adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 → ________n. 谦虚；谦逊 → ________adv. 谦虚地；适度地 9. ________adj. 最低的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量 → ________vt. 使最小化 → ________(反义词) adj. 最高的；最多的 n. 最大值；最大限度 10. ________adj. 适度的；温和的 vt.& vi. (使) 缓和 → ________n. 适度；合理 → ________adv. 适度地 11. ________n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗 → ________adj. 棘手的；难对付的 12. ________adj. 根本的；基础的 n. 基本规律 → ________adv. 根本地；从根本上 13. ________vt. 看作；考虑 n. 关注；尊敬 → ________adv. 不顾；不加理会 → ________prep. 关于 14. ________n. 类别；种类 → ________vt. 分类；归类 → ________adj. 明确的 15. ________n. 数量；数额 → ________adj. 定量的；数量的 → ________vt. 量化；确定数量 16. ________adj. 完美的；理想的 n. 理想 → ________vt. 理想化 → ________adv. 理想地 17. ________adj. 各种各样的；变化的 → ________adj. 各种各样的 → ________n. 多样性；种类 → ________vi.& vt. 变化；改变 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. cuisine n. ____________ 2. prior adj.____________ 3. consist vi. ____________ 4. recipe n. ____________ 5. chef n.____________ 6. stuff vt. ____________ n. ____________ 7. exceptional adj. ____________ 8. consume vt. ____________ 9. minimum n. ____________ adj. ____________ 10. stable adj. ____________ 11. regardless adv. ____________ 12. quantity n. ____________ 13. ideal adj. ____________ n. ____________ 14. fundamental adj.____________n. ____________ 15. chew vi. & vt. ____________ n. ____________ 16. trick n. ____________ v. ____________ 17. overall adv. ____________ adj. ____________ 18. category n. ____________ 19. ingredient n. ____________ 20. association n. ____________ 21. moderation n.____________ 22. canteen n. ____________ ( 清单清清单 0301 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) 词词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. ____________在…… 之前 2. ____________由…… 组成（或构成） 3. ____________ 与…… 有联系 4. ____________不管；不顾 5. ____________把…… 与…… 联系起来 6. ____________ 另一方面 7. ____________ 紧密联系；携手共进 8. ____________ 换句话说 9. ____________ 削减；减少 10. ____________ 至少；最低限度 11. ____________ 对…… 是根本的；对…… 至关重要 12. ____________大量的 13. ____________ 捉弄某人 14. ____________组成；构成；编造；化妆 15. ____________简而言之；简单地说 16. ____________切下 17. ____________ 与…… 有关联 18. ____________ 以做某事而告终 19. ____________ 由某人决定 20. ____________走上正轨；思路正确 21. ____________因此；结果 22. ____________ 谋生 23. ____________提及；参考；指的是 24. ____________ 停止；戒掉；删去 25. ____________ 恰当的例子；典型例证 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. 形容词（短语）作状语 ________________________________ we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 2. what 引导主语从句 ________________________________ , however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。 3. by the time 引导时间状语从句 They had finished their dinner________________________________. 当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。 4. 倍数表达法（倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as） And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are ________________________________ people who receive less than 10% a day. 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取 25% 或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于 10% 的人的两倍。 5. it is up to sb to do sth（由某人决定做某事） ________________________________ how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet由你决定你想要怎样生活，并在你的饮食方面作出正确决定。 6. that 引导同位语从句 However, there is increasing evidence ________________________________ , as it is sugar. 然而，越来越多的证据表明，导致不良健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。 7. it takes (sb) some time to do sth（做某事花费某人多长时间） ________________________________ tell your body that you are full. 开始进食大约 20 分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体 “你吃饱了”。 8. 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 ________________________________ . 告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。 9. as...as 平级比较句式 Everywhere, ________________________________ . 所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。 10. while 引导让步状语从句 Put more simply, ________________________________ , we already know that sugar is a killer. 更简单地说，尽管人们还在争论高脂肪食物是否有害，我们却早已知道糖分是健康杀手。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是 Food and Culture（饮食与文化），与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇健康饮食主题的说明文。这类文章是高考写作常见题材，写作时需注意三点：一是主体时态以一般现在时为主；二是主体人称多用第二人称，增强亲和力与指导性；三是结构清晰，按照 “引出话题 — 说明方法 — 表达观点” 三段式展开，客观介绍健康饮食的原则与方法，最后给出合理建议。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 健康饮食 ___________________________ (2) 均衡营养 ___________________________ (3) 新鲜蔬菜和水果 ___________________________ (4) 加工食品 ___________________________ (5) 减少糖分摄入 ___________________________ (6) 膳食纤维 ___________________________ (7) 暴饮暴食 ___________________________ (8) 养成良好习惯 ___________________________ (9) 对…… 有益 ___________________________ (10) 保持适度 ___________________________ 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出话题 / 点明写作目的） ① As the saying goes, "You are what you eat." It is important for everyone to maintain a healthy diet.常言道，“人如其食”。保持健康饮食对每个人来说都至关重要。 ② Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to their health, and a healthy diet is the fundamental key to it.如今，越来越多的人关注自身健康，而健康饮食是其中的根本要素。 ③ I’m writing to share some practical tips on how to develop a healthy eating habit.我写这篇文章是为了分享一些培养健康饮食习惯的实用建议。 (2) 主体段落（客观说明健康饮食的方法） ① First of all, a healthy diet should consist of a variety of foods, including grains, proteins, vegetables and fruits.首先，健康饮食应包含多种食物，包括谷物、蛋白质、蔬菜和水果。 ② It’s necessary to cut down on junk food and sweet drinks, which contain too much sugar and fat.减少垃圾食品和甜饮料的摄入是很有必要的，它们含有过多的糖分和脂肪。 ③ Besides, you should chew your food slowly, because it takes about twenty minutes for your brain to realize that you are full.此外，你应该细嚼慢咽，因为大脑需要大约 20 分钟才能意识到你已经吃饱了。 ④ Keeping your diet in moderation is also a great idea—never eat too much or too little at a meal.饮食保持适度也是一个好主意 —— 每餐不要吃得过饱或过少。 (3) 段尾句（总结观点 / 发出倡议） ① In conclusion, a healthy diet is not about strict rules but about making wise choices every day.总之，健康饮食不在于严苛的规定，而在于每天做出明智的选择。 ② I sincerely hope that everyone can develop a healthy eating habit and enjoy a healthy and happy life.我真诚地希望每个人都能养成健康的饮食习惯，享受健康快乐的生活。 ③ Remember that it is up to you to decide what to eat, and your choices will have a great impact on your health.记住，吃什么由你决定，而你的选择会对你的健康产生重大影响。 三、范文背诵 As the saying goes, "You are what you eat." A healthy diet is the foundation of good health, and it is important for everyone to pay attention to what they eat every day. First of all, a balanced diet should consist of different kinds of nutrients. You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, which are rich in dietary fibre and vitamins. Meanwhile, it is necessary to cut down on processed food, junk food and sweet drinks, because they are harmful to our body. Besides, you should form a good eating habit—chew your food slowly and avoid overeating. At a minimum, you should have three regular meals a day instead of skipping breakfast. Lastly, keep your diet in moderation. Never eat too much of one kind of food, no matter how delicious it is. In conclusion, developing a healthy eating habit is not difficult. It is up to you to make wise choices about your diet every day. I sincerely hope that everyone can enjoy a healthy diet and live a healthy life. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．I was extremely inspired by the ________(文雅的) way the words sounded. 2．Moreover, each of us needs to ________(消耗) at least 5 liters of water per day. 3．They firmly believe that color is ________(基本的) in home design. 4．The ________(稳定的) situation of our country today was hard won. 5．He should have gone earlier, but he had ________(忽略) the pain so that he could continue racing. 6．Coconut is a basic ________(成分) for many curries.   7．Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country, he is still quite ________(谦虚的). 8．Later, I learned that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls ________(塞满) with sliced Chinese green onions. 9．She had ________(说服) herself that life was not worth living. 10．Almost half the women surveyed said they had ________(跳过) one of the three meals to lose weight. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we  ________(consumption) is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off­line” activity. 2．(2022·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two  ________(trick) planned before performing, and then goes for whatever. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an  ________(exception) museum in Shanghai. 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a  ________(consist) basis. 5．(2023·全国乙卷) ________(ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. 6．(2023·全国乙卷)Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or  ________(associate)． 7.(2023年新高考II卷)The researchers then examined these submissions,  ________(code) experiences into different categories. 8.(2019年全国I卷)Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to— ________(regard) of whether someone gets the password right. 9.(2020年全国卷I)As a result, she says, some of the injuries  ________( associate) with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 10.(2022年全国乙卷)Today's children and teenagers are  ________(consume) three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. 我们一坐下，服务员就给我们送来了菜单。 ________________________________, the waiter brought us menus. 2. 等你到达的时候，你的餐桌将会已经准备好。 ________________________________, your table will have been prepared. 3. 参加开幕式的观众主要由青少年组成。 The audience of the opening ceremony ________________________________. 4. 不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。 ________________________________, the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations. 5. 那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。 The naughty boy ________________________________ the shy girl, who lost her temper, her cheeks flaming with anger. 6. 肌肉是由两种不同的蛋白质组成的。 Muscle________________________________ two different types of protein. 7. 为了在英语上取得进步，你最好每天花至少 30 分钟阅读。 To make progress in your English, you'd better spend________________________________. 8. 食物是人们了解和欣赏中国文化的最佳起点。 Food is the best starting point for people________________________________. 9. 不可否认，健康与均衡的饮食有关。 ________________________________ health________________________________ a balanced diet. 10. 昨天我本打算去看望你的，但我有一个重要会议需要参加。 I ________________________________, but I had an important meeting to attend. 形容词后缀­ant/­ent表示“是……的；处于……状态的” 形容词后缀 用法 ­ant/­ent ①consist一致→consistent一贯的　　　　　　 ②tolerate容忍→tolerant宽容的 ③depend依靠→dependent依赖的 ④persist坚持→persistent坚持不懈的 ⑤excel善于；擅长→excellent优秀的；杰出的 ⑥differ不同→different不同的 ⑦resist抵制→resistant抵制的 ⑧please取悦→pleasant令人愉悦的 ⑨expect期待→expectant期待的 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 → elegantly adv. 优美地；雅致地 → elegance n. 高雅；优雅 2. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 → priority n. 优先事项；优先权 → prioritize vt. 优先处理 3. consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 → consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 → consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地 4. consume vt. 吃；喝；消耗 → consumer n. 消费者；顾客 → consumption n. 消费；消耗量 5. exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；杰出的 → exception n. 例外 → except prep. 除…… 之外 → exceptionally adv. 异常地；特别地 6. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的 → stability n. 稳定性；稳固性 → stabilize vt.& vi. (使) 稳定；(使) 稳固 7. association n. 协会；关联 → associate vt. 联系；联想 vi. 交往 → associated adj. 关联的；联合的 8. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 → modesty n. 谦虚；谦逊 → modestly adv. 谦虚地；适度地 9. minimum adj. 最低的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量 → minimize vt. 使最小化 → maximum (反义词) adj. 最高的；最多的 n. 最大值；最大限度 10. moderate adj. 适度的；温和的 vt.& vi. (使) 缓和 → moderation n. 适度；合理 → moderately adv. 适度地 11. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗 → tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的 12. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的 n. 基本规律 → fundamentally adv. 根本地；从根本上 13. regard vt. 看作；考虑 n. 关注；尊敬 → regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 → regarding prep. 关于 14. category n. 类别；种类 → categorize vt. 分类；归类 → categorical adj. 明确的 15. quantity n. 数量；数额 → quantitative adj. 定量的；数量的 → quantify vt. 量化；确定数量 16. ideal adj. 完美的；理想的 n. 理想 → idealize vt. 理想化 → ideally adv. 理想地 17. varied adj. 各种各样的；变化的 → various adj. 各种各样的 → variety n. 多样性；种类 → vary vi.& vt. 变化；改变 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 3. consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 4. recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 5. chef n. 厨师；主厨 6. stuff vt. 填满；把…… 塞进 n. 东西；物品 7. exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的 8. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 9. minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 10. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的 11. regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 12. quantity n. 数量；数额 13. ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） 14. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 15. chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 16. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 v. 欺骗；欺诈 17. overall adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 18. category n. 类别；种类 19. ingredient n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分 20. association n. 协会；关联 21. moderation n. 适度；合理 22. canteen n. 食堂；餐厅 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. prior to 在…… 之前 2. consist of 由…… 组成（或构成） 3. be related to 与…… 有联系 4. regardless of 不管；不顾 5. relate ... to ... 把…… 与…… 联系起来 6. on the other hand 另一方面 7. go hand in hand 紧密联系；携手共进 8. in other words 换句话说 9. cut down on 削减；减少 10. at a minimum 至少；最低限度 11. be fundamental to 对…… 是根本的；对…… 至关重要 12. a large quantity of / quantities of 大量的 13. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 14. make up 组成；构成；编造；化妆 15. put simply 简而言之；简单地说 16. slice ... off 切下 17. be associated with 与…… 有关联 18. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终 19. be up to sb. 由某人决定 20. on the right track 走上正轨；思路正确 21. as a result 因此；结果 22. earn one's living 谋生 23. refer to 提及；参考；指的是 24. cut out 停止；戒掉；删去 25. a case in point 恰当的例子；典型例证 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. 形容词（短语）作状语 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 2. what 引导主语从句 What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。 3. by the time 引导时间状语从句 They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。 4. 倍数表达法（倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as） And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease as people who receive less than 10% a day. 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取 25% 或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于 10% 的人的两倍。 5. it is up to sb to do sth（由某人决定做某事） It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet由你决定你想要怎样生活，并在你的饮食方面作出正确决定。 6. that 引导同位语从句 However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. 然而，越来越多的证据表明，导致不良健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。 7. it takes (sb) some time to do sth（做某事花费某人多长时间） It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. 开始进食大约 20 分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体 “你吃饱了”。 8. 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。 9. as...as 平级比较句式 Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. 所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。 10. while 引导让步状语从句 Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 更简单地说，尽管人们还在争论高脂肪食物是否有害，我们却早已知道糖分是健康杀手。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是 Food and Culture（饮食与文化），与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇健康饮食主题的说明文。这类文章是高考写作常见题材，写作时需注意三点：一是主体时态以一般现在时为主；二是主体人称多用第二人称，增强亲和力与指导性；三是结构清晰，按照 “引出话题 — 说明方法 — 表达观点” 三段式展开，客观介绍健康饮食的原则与方法，最后给出合理建议。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 健康饮食 healthy diet (2) 均衡营养 balanced nutrition (3) 新鲜蔬菜和水果 fresh vegetables and fruits (4) 加工食品 processed food (5) 减少糖分摄入 cut down on sugar intake (6) 膳食纤维 dietary fibre (7) 暴饮暴食 overeating (8) 养成良好习惯 develop good habits (9) 对…… 有益 be beneficial to (10) 保持适度 keep in moderation 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出话题 / 点明写作目的） ① As the saying goes, "You are what you eat." It is important for everyone to maintain a healthy diet.常言道，“人如其食”。保持健康饮食对每个人来说都至关重要。 ② Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to their health, and a healthy diet is the fundamental key to it.如今，越来越多的人关注自身健康，而健康饮食是其中的根本要素。 ③ I’m writing to share some practical tips on how to develop a healthy eating habit.我写这篇文章是为了分享一些培养健康饮食习惯的实用建议。 (2) 主体段落（客观说明健康饮食的方法） ① First of all, a healthy diet should consist of a variety of foods, including grains, proteins, vegetables and fruits.首先，健康饮食应包含多种食物，包括谷物、蛋白质、蔬菜和水果。 ② It’s necessary to cut down on junk food and sweet drinks, which contain too much sugar and fat.减少垃圾食品和甜饮料的摄入是很有必要的，它们含有过多的糖分和脂肪。 ③ Besides, you should chew your food slowly, because it takes about twenty minutes for your brain to realize that you are full.此外，你应该细嚼慢咽，因为大脑需要大约 20 分钟才能意识到你已经吃饱了。 ④ Keeping your diet in moderation is also a great idea—never eat too much or too little at a meal.饮食保持适度也是一个好主意 —— 每餐不要吃得过饱或过少。 (3) 段尾句（总结观点 / 发出倡议） ① In conclusion, a healthy diet is not about strict rules but about making wise choices every day.总之，健康饮食不在于严苛的规定，而在于每天做出明智的选择。 ② I sincerely hope that everyone can develop a healthy eating habit and enjoy a healthy and happy life.我真诚地希望每个人都能养成健康的饮食习惯，享受健康快乐的生活。 ③ Remember that it is up to you to decide what to eat, and your choices will have a great impact on your health.记住，吃什么由你决定，而你的选择会对你的健康产生重大影响。 三、范文背诵 As the saying goes, "You are what you eat." A healthy diet is the foundation of good health, and it is important for everyone to pay attention to what they eat every day. First of all, a balanced diet should consist of different kinds of nutrients. You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, which are rich in dietary fibre and vitamins. Meanwhile, it is necessary to cut down on processed food, junk food and sweet drinks, because they are harmful to our body. Besides, you should form a good eating habit—chew your food slowly and avoid overeating. At a minimum, you should have three regular meals a day instead of skipping breakfast. Lastly, keep your diet in moderation. Never eat too much of one kind of food, no matter how delicious it is. In conclusion, developing a healthy eating habit is not difficult. It is up to you to make wise choices about your diet every day. I sincerely hope that everyone can enjoy a healthy diet and live a healthy life. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．I was extremely inspired by the elegant (文雅的) way the words sounded. 2．Moreover, each of us needs to consume (消耗) at least 5 liters of water per day. 3．They firmly believe that color is fundamental (基本的) in home design. 4．The stable(稳定的) situation of our country today was hard won. 5．He should have gone earlier, but he had ignored (忽略) the pain so that he could continue racing. 6．Coconut is a basic ingredient (成分) for many curries.   7．Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country, he is still quite modest (谦虚的). 8．Later, I learned that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed (塞满) with sliced Chinese green onions. 9．She had persuaded(说服) herself that life was not worth living. 10．Almost half the women surveyed said they had skipped (跳过) one of the three meals to lose weight. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume (consumption) is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off­line” activity. 2．(2022·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks (trick) planned before performing, and then goes for whatever. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional (exception) museum in Shanghai. 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent (consist) basis. 5．(2023·全国乙卷)Ideally (ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. 6．(2023·全国乙卷)Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations (associate)． 7.(2023年新高考II卷)The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (code) experiences into different categories. 8.(2019年全国I卷)Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless (regard) of whether someone gets the password right. 9.(2020年全国卷I)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated ( associate) with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 10.(2022年全国乙卷)Today's children and teenagers are consuming (consume) three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. 我们一坐下，服务员就给我们送来了菜单。 The moment we sat down, the waiter brought us menus. 2. 等你到达的时候，你的餐桌将会已经准备好。 By the time you arrive, your table will have been prepared. 3. 参加开幕式的观众主要由青少年组成。 The audience of the opening ceremony mainly consisted of teenagers. 4. 不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。 Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience, the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations. 5. 那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。 The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on the shy girl, who lost her temper, her cheeks flaming with anger. 6. 肌肉是由两种不同的蛋白质组成的。 Muscle is composed of/consists of/is made up of two different types of protein. 7. 为了在英语上取得进步，你最好每天花至少 30 分钟阅读。 To make progress in your English, you'd better spend a minimum of 30 minutes reading every day. 8. 食物是人们了解和欣赏中国文化的最佳起点。 Food is the best starting point for people to understand and appreciate Chinese culture. 9. 不可否认，健康与均衡的饮食有关。 There is no denying that health is associated with a balanced diet. 10. 昨天我本打算去看望你的，但我有一个重要会议需要参加。 I had intended to see you yesterday, but I had an important meeting to attend. 形容词后缀­ant/­ent表示“是……的；处于……状态的” 形容词后缀 用法 ­ant/­ent ①consist一致→consistent一贯的　　　　　　 ②tolerate容忍→tolerant宽容的 ③depend依靠→dependent依赖的 ④persist坚持→persistent坚持不懈的 ⑤excel善于；擅长→excellent优秀的；杰出的 ⑥differ不同→different不同的 ⑦resist抵制→resistant抵制的 ⑧please取悦→pleasant令人愉悦的 ⑨expect期待→expectant期待的 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $