安徽省宿州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答随卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两追。 1. What is the highest temperature today? A. B. C. 2. Where does Mr Green think is the best place for the English party? A. B. C. 3. What will Mark do tomorrow morning? A. Look after his sister. B. Walk in the mountains. C. Practise English at home. 4. Who was in the classroom when Henry arrived? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Miss Miller. 5. How might the boy feel? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小題1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What food can Tom make? A. Cheese. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmales. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does John use the computer a day? A. For about 8 hours. B. For about 9 hours. C. For about 10 hours. 9. What does John do? A. An engineer. B. A science teacher. C. A computer programmer. 10. What does the woman advise John to do? A Take exercise. B. Eat less. C. Go to bed early. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker leave for Northwest China? A. Last August. B. Last September. C. Last October. 12. How long did the speaker stay in Northwest China? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. What did the speaker see from the plane? A. Autumn trees. B. Wild animals. C. Colorful flowers. 14. What was the town famous for? A. Beautiful lakes. B. Old buildings. C. Delicious beef noodles. 15. Who did the speaker talk to at the restaurant? A. A helpful guide. B. Some foreign visitors. C. Some local people. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到二篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Job When From July to September What •I worked as a(n) 16 English teacher. •I worked for two hours every 17 and Friday. •I taught three to 18 students each time. •We played 19 , sang songs and had conversations. How •I really 20 the job. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tina suggested going for a picnic in the park tomorrow. —But I don’t think her ________ is good. It’ll be very hot tomorrow and we’d better not stay outdoors for a long time. A. problem B. health C. symbol D. advice 2. —Are you reading today’s newspaper? —Yes, but it’s not interesting at all. There is ________new in it. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 3. —Mr. Lee, thanks for your help. We hope you can ________ this small gift. —Oh, you’re welcome. And I love this gift. A. refuse B. accept C. invite D. happen 4. Mountain bikes were not very popular in my hometown many years ago, but now they’re very ________. We can see them everywhere. A. useful B. expensive C. common D. strange 5. —Did they start out before the sun rose yesterday? —No, the sun was _________ up when they left home. A. already B. finally C. truly D. quickly 6. It’s important for us to have breakfast every day. We shouldn’t go to school ________ it. A. about B. without C. with D. for 7. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. were C. are D. will be 8. —Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. should D. would 9. —Do you think this painting will look good on this wall? —Well, it’s a nice painting, but it’s too big. It will ________ much space on the wall. A. take up B. make up C. grow up D. stand up 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the head teacher’s office is? —Of course. ________. I’ll take you there. A. Have a try B. Come this way C. You’re right D. Take your time Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One sunny day, Mum gave Grace an invitation to Lily’s birthday party. Grace looked at it and said, “I don’t want to go.” Mum was ___11___ . “You and Lily are great friends. Why don’t you want to go to her party? ” she asked. Grace answered, “It’s going to be in the pool. Lily wants to hold a ___12___ party. You know I can’t swim, Mum. Mum had an idea. “How about we ___13___ you how to swim? We can go to the pool this weekend!” Grace ___14___ to give it a try. The weekend came, and Grace went to the pool with her parents. Grace held onto the edge of the pool because she was ___15___ the water. Her mum taught her to breathe and kick in the water. With lots of ___16___ in the water, Grace felt that she wasn’t afraid. Her mum said, “You’re doing great! Now let’s try swimming!” Both her ___17___ got in the water with her. “You’re going to swim to us now!” they said. Grace felt worried, but she ___18___ Lily’s birthday party. She wanted to swim with her friends and have fun. In one breath, Grace put her face in the water. She kicked her legs and moved her arms. She ___19___ to her parents! “Grace, you’re ___20___ !” Dad said in excitement. “I can’t wait to go to Lily’s party!” Grace said happily. 11. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. bored 12. A. pool B. garden C. tea D. dance 13. A. study B. drive C. watch D. teach 14. A. replied B. agreed C. stopped D. waited 15. A. afraid of B. sure about C. good with D. ready for 16. A. talent B. culture C. practice D. service 17. A. classmates B. cousins C. friends D. parents 18. A. cared about B. thought of C. looked after D. laughed at 19. A. swam B. sang C. kept D. rode 20. A. welcome B. possible C. excellent D. beautiful B As we all know, the weather in England changes more often than it does in other countries. In spring, sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that a(n) ___21___ or a raincoat is quite necessary in England. The weather changes so often that it is ___22___ to forecast. It is usual for people to say that the weathermen were ___23___. Spring is the season when Mother Nature ___24___ after a long winter’s sleep. Everything comes back to life. The days grow longer and warmer; the ground is covered with green grass. ___25___ is the hottest season in England. The days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for ___26___, so people go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. As for autumn, it isn’t so nice. It’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and ___27___. And the birds migrate to ___28___ countries. In autumn, the days become shorter. In England, people can ___29___ forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the ___30___ is going to be like. Children in England hardly go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 21. A. pencil B. coat C. basketball D. umbrella 22. A. difficult B. necessary C. simple D. boring 23 A. great B. young C. wrong D. careful 24. A. turns down B. blows out C. runs away D. wakes up 25. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 26. A. holidays B. lessons C. concerts D. parties 27. A. come B. give C. fall D. send 28. A. richer B. safer C. larger D. warmer 29. A. hardly B. seriously C. probably D. easily 30. A. traffic B. weather C. pollution D. education Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! ___31___ B: Well, it’s hard to say. A: ___32___ B: Yes. And there will be fewer trees. A: If so, I’m afraid there will be more pollution. B: You’re right. ___33___ A: That sounds terrible. ___34___ B: Maybe. I’ll probably move to the countryside. A: ___35___ B: I’ll teach in a school and plant some vegetables in my free time. A: Wow! Sounds like a happy life. A. Do you think it will be more crowded? B. What will you do there? C. Where will you live, in the city or in the countryside? D. Will you move to another place then? E. What will our city be like in the future? F. How old will people live to be? G. And there won’t be enough water for so many people. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Programme Time Channel (频道) Monday-Sunday 19:00-21:00 repeat (重播) CCTV-1 CCTV-13 repeat Monday-Sunday 12:42-15:30 CCTV-8 Monday 19:30-21:25 CCTV-5 36. Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21:00? A. CCTV-1. B. CCTV-5. C. CCTV-8. D. CCTV-13. 37. How long does Total Soccer last each time? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 115 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 38. Where is the text probably from? A. A TV show. B. A TV guide. C. A game plan. D. A sports magazine. B It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘What are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great to have such a warm hat in the icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the students’ favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 39. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A show of colorful hats. B. A drive to Erie County. C. A conversation with a boy. D. A letter in the newspaper. 40. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To better her business. B. To gift students for winter. C. To practice her skill. D. To make more friends. 41. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She works during holidays. C. She knits hats of different colors for kids. D. She buys materials with her own money. 42. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Clever. D. Honest. C Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nils. What he liked most was to make fun of others. So nobody liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and made fun of him. The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese (野鹅;雁) flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human. 43. What did the elf do to Nils? A He took Nils home. B. He played tricks on Nils. C. He flew up with Nils on his back. D. He turned Nils into a small boy. 44. What can we learn about Morten? A. He became smaller. B. He was a wild goose. C. He didn’t give up easily. D. He didn’t like the wild geese. 45. What would happen next? A. The animals would follow Morten. B. The wild geese would live by the lake. C. Morten would turn into a wild goose. D. Nils would try to make the wild geese like him. D In India, there is a popular mobile museum. It travels around the most rural parts of India and helps the schoolchildren there to learn about Indian history. The idea of the mobile museum was first brought up by the workers at a famous Mumbai museum. Later they received help from the government and got two large coach buses with museum-like exhibitions. The mobile museum has so far travelled over 50,000 miles and visited 700 cities. “Even today, many children in rural areas don’t think museums are great tools to help with their studies. And we want to change that. If you can’t visit a museum, we can bring it to you,” says Krutika Mhatre, head of the mobile museum project. The exhibitions of the mobile museum will be changed every six months. There are many things on show at the mobile museum, for example, traditional Indian games and old Indian money. Many cities and towns in India didn’t have a museum for people to go to, and many of the students didn’t even know what a museum was. India is a country with thousands of years of history, so the mobile museum is important in protecting its culture by making it known to as many young people as possible. 46. What can we learn about the mobile museum from Paragraph 1? A. Who started it. B. How it works. C. When it opened. D. What it shows. 47. What can we know from what Krutika says? A. Museums can help children a lot. B. Museums need help from rural areas. C. Museums should change their exhibitions often. D. Museums often bring useful tools to rural areas. 48. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. The cost of the mobile museum. B. The history of the mobile museum. C. The symbol of the mobile museum. D. The importance of the mobile museum. 49. Why did the writer write the text? A. To ask us to visit the mobile museum. B. To ask us to do something for the mobile museum. C. To tell us something about the mobile museum in India. D. To tell us something about the biggest museum in India. E Do you like eating chicken? Recently, Giuseppe Scionti, an Italian scientist, made some fake (假的) chicken with a 3D printer (打印机). And the special chicken is on the menu in some restaurants in Barcelona, Spain. Scionti made the chicken from rice, peas and seaweed. “The ingredients (原料) are all natural and they are safe for food use anywhere in the world,” he said. I tried it myself. The taste is good, but it doesn’t taste like real animal meat, yet.” Scionti has talked with some restaurants about selling the chicken. He said people were very interested. A cook said, “They cook really well. They don’t burn or stick to the pan.” Why did Scionti make the fake chicken? “Meat production can cause a big environmental problem. I want to help to solve it,” he said. Though the chicken is eatable, Scionti thinks more work is still needed to make it look tastier. “We will improve the appearance (外观)next, because it will decide whether people would like to try it or not,” Scionti said. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The fake chicken tastes like real animal meat. B. People are not interested in the fake chicken yet. C. Scionti made the fake chicken from natural ingredients. D. Scionti has talked with some markets about selling the chicken. 51. Why did Scionti make the fake chicken? A. To save more animals. B. To help save the environment. C. To make food for poor people. D. To make chicken more delicious. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. They were often on given days at given places. On these days, people would go to the market to shop. There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Moreover, people could go shopping on some special days they called Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month, and the like. Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings... And there were also second-hand things and even things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements to sell more things. The most common advertisement was their shouts. They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their goods. How great! 53. How many kinds of shopping festivals can we learn about from Paragraph 2 ? （不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 54. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? （不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________ 55. What was the most common advertisement in ancient times? （不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. How many m________ (英里) is it from here to the beach? 57. To c________ (赶上) the school bus, they have to get up early in the morning. 58. This is a p________ (私人的) email. We can’t read it. 59. The m________ (杂志) will appear in a new design from next month. 60. You can’t e_________ （指望）to learn a foreign language in a few months. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是韩梅，打算在即将到来的寒假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的美国笔友Jane写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Mei 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答随卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两追。 1. What is the highest temperature today? A. B. C. 2. Where does Mr Green think is the best place for the English party? A. B. C. 3. What will Mark do tomorrow morning? A. Look after his sister. B. Walk in the mountains. C. Practise English at home. 4. Who was in the classroom when Henry arrived? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Miss Miller. 5. How might the boy feel? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小題1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What food can Tom make? A. Cheese. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmales. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does John use the computer a day? A. For about 8 hours. B. For about 9 hours. C. For about 10 hours. 9. What does John do? A. An engineer. B. A science teacher. C. A computer programmer. 10. What does the woman advise John to do? A Take exercise. B. Eat less. C. Go to bed early. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker leave for Northwest China? A. Last August. B. Last September. C. Last October. 12. How long did the speaker stay in Northwest China? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. What did the speaker see from the plane? A. Autumn trees. B. Wild animals. C. Colorful flowers. 14. What was the town famous for? A. Beautiful lakes. B. Old buildings. C. Delicious beef noodles. 15. Who did the speaker talk to at the restaurant? A. A helpful guide. B. Some foreign visitors. C. Some local people. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到二篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Job When From July to September What •I worked as a(n) 16 English teacher. •I worked for two hours every 17 and Friday •I taught three to 18 students each time. •We played 19 , sang songs and had conversations. How •I really 20 the job. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. B 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B B 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A C 【43~45题答案】 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D D 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C E 【50~52题答案】 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. Three kinds. 54. What ancient people could buy. 55. Shouts. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】miles##iles 【57题答案】 【答案】catch##atch 【58题答案】 【答案】private##rivate 【59题答案】 【答案】magazine##agazine 【60题答案】 【答案】(e)xpect X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m excited to tell you about my travel plan to Beijing this winter vacation. I’ll go there on January 15th with my loving parents. We’ll take a high-speed train, which is fast and really comfortable. We plan to stay there for five days. We’ll visit the Great Wall to experience its great grandeur and climb it to keep ourselves healthy. Also, we’ll go to the Palace Museum to learn more about Chinese history. I’m truly looking forward to this trip! Yours, Han Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $