辽宁省东北育才学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第四次统一练习英语试题

参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 AACBB 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 CBACB 阅读理解 A) ABA B) DAAB C) ABCC D) CBDD 七选五 CAEFD 完型 41-45 BDABA 46-50 CCBBD 51-55 ACADC 语法填空 56. became 57. it 58. killing 59. whom 60. What 61. A 62. absence 63. or 64. is promoting 65. realistically 写作 【答案】Dear Ben, My school has launched a series of school-based courses. I’m writing to share with you my favorite one, PE school-based course. The course, scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. It is also the best part of my week, because not only can it enhance my physical fitness, making me fresh and energetic throughout the day, but also help me make like-minded friends while learning. What’s the most important is that I have gained a deeper insight into team spirit. How about your favorite school-based course? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Ben, My school has launched a series of school-based courses, and I’d like to share with you my favorite one—the PE school-based course The class is held every Tuesday afternoon during the third period. We get to try a wide range of activities, from team sports like basketball and table tennis to traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and martial arts. There's always something fun to do! What I enjoy most is that the course not only helps me build physical strength but also allows me to make friends with like-minded peers. It’s a wonderful way to relax, stay healthy, and learn teamwork in an active setting. I’d love to hear about the special courses at your school too. Yours sincerely, 听力原文 Text1： M: How do you get along with your lessons at school? W: Not too bad. I like geography very much. It brings me lots of fun. But I don’t like math. It’s difficult for me. Text2： M: I really like the design of this dress. W: You have good taste, sir. It’s very popular right now. Why not buy one for your family or friend? Text3： M: Are you going to trust the restaurant critic again? That didn't taste anything like the meal we had in Paris. W: It definitely wasn't worth the wait. Q: What does the woman imply? Text4： W: Will you stay out here all night? M: Yes, and tomorrow night if necessary. It’s important to look after the birds’ eggs until the birds are born. Don’t worry, I have my sleeping bag. W: I admire your determination. Here, I brought you some food. Text5： M: What are you looking for? W: My cellphone. I can’t find it anywhere. I had it when I left the basketball court because I called Tom on my way to the library. M: Did you lose it on the way here? W: Oh, no. I must have put it on the table in the library and I forgot to pick it up when I left for home. Text6： M: What is it? W: It’s a hat. Can’t you tell? M: A hat? W: Here, it looks beautiful on you. M: I don’t know. I can’t stand wearing it. It’s not pleasant to look at for me. W: Oh, come on. And it’s a bargain for today. M: Hey, look at that jacket. Doesn’t it remind you of the Beatles? Come on. Why don’t you try it on? W: A Nehru jacket? You’ve got to be kidding. Text7： M: Look at this, Amy. The baby girl was buried under a fallen building for a day and a night before she was saved in the end. It was said that the mother’s hands were still in a lift position when she died. W: A mother’s love is always selfless. I don’t like to see this kind of news which makes me want to cry. M: And this one and old lady was cheated fifty thousand dollars by a young man. W: Why do some people do such things? I really hate them. Text8： W: What a picture! Is it taken from the gallery? M: Well, I got it from the news online. It’s painted by a dog named Dogcasso. W: Unbelievable! How can a dog paint like that? M: An animal activist named Steven rescued the homeless dog and taught her to paint. W: Wow, I have to say I have never seen more talented ones. M: Yeah, that’s why Steven named her after the famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso in 2015. In 2017, a businessman from London bought a painting for about $650．And Dogcasso’s fame spread quickly after that. She held an art show in America in 2019．It was the first show ever by a non-human artist. Text9： M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently? W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping in a research program. M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there? W: Yes. I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March. M: Did you go sightseeing there? W: No. We were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas. But I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had on Boxing Day. M: What day? I’ve never heard of it. W: It is a day following Christmas Day. M: You certainly learned a lot from there. Text10： M: Don’t forget to get ready for the Christmas festival! Everyone is invited to attend, and your friends and family are welcome, too. We will need some members to help prepare for our yearly event. Please sign up on the sheet of paper by the door if you can help with anything. The list of things to be done includes: buying food, cooking the dinner, making decorations, and cleaning up after the party. We could use at least five people for each of these activities. Also, please give as much money for the festival as you can, so we can buy all the things we need to make this a great event. If every member here today gives twenty dollars, we should have enough. Remember that the money for the Christmas festival does not come out of our normal membership fees. One more thing, each adult who comes to the party must bring a separate gift for a child. This year, as usual, we will be giving the presents to children who have no parents. If you need ideas, just ask Mark at the back of the room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北育才高中高一年级第四次英语周练 答题时间：90分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of geography? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s family member. 3. What does the woman imply? A. The restaurant wasn’t very crowded. B. The meal was very expensive. C. The food wasn’t very good. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Admiring the beauty of the night. B. Protecting the birth of birds. C. Preparing a picnic 5. Where did the woman leave her cellphone probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the basketball court. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7题。 6. What does the man try on? A. A jacket. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 7. What does the woman mean? A. She can't stand the hat. B. She dislikes the jacket. C. She will buy the jacket for her kid. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing an accident. B. Reading some news. C. Looking at some pictures. 9. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Helpless. B. Moved. C. Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10. What is the man probably doing? A. Visiting a gallery. B. Polishing a painting. C. Reading news online. 11. How does the woman sound about the painting? A. Amazed. B. Thrilled. C. Pitiful. 12. When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A. It will be started in March. B. It was finished before Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B. Help prepare for the yearly event. C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are a still- somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for wonderful sightseeing and sometimes unpleasant weather, these islands definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list (愿望单). Things available here A. See the famous Mulafossur Waterfall in Gasadalur B. Hike to Trælanipa to see the Sorvagsvatn, the“floating lake” C Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse D. Go sea kayaking (划小艇) E. Attend a music festival F. Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals G. Explore the capital city Torshavn Getting around It’s convenient to travel around the Faroe Islands. You can choose public transport, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is easy for you to book a car here. Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licensed drivers should be especially careful while driving. Where to stay Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get to Tjornuvik or Gjogv from Torshavn in just over an hour - meaning you could easily base yourself in Torshavn for your whole trip where there are many hotels and shopping malls. If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjogv your second base. There is only one place to stay in Gjogv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. It’s actually a nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. 21. What can people do in the Faroe Islands? A. Try the native cuisine. B. Have a boating match. C. Explore the undersea world. D. Play music with a local band. 22. What are visitors advised to do while getting around the Faroe Islands? A. Book a car ahead of time. B. Mind the road while driving. C. Avoid taking public transport. D. Have a driver’s license for years. 23. Which place will visitors probably live in if they prefer a quiet environment? A. Gjogv. B. Torshavn. C. Trælanipa. D. Tjornuvik. B In this new digital era, farmers are finding ways to evolve with the times while still holding fast to their traditions. In the quiet and excluded parts of rural China, Xiang Qing, a man born in 1990, leads a life quite unlike the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) urban existence that defines modernity. His home is Guzhang county, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture, which is located deep in western Hunan province. Xiang Qing and his 23-year-old nephew, Xiang Hong, jointly operate a video channel called “Shan Bai”. Through their videos, they showcase handicrafts and rural life in China, captivating (迷住) many young urban viewers. “Life here unfolds at its own pace. We cultivate crops and vegetables and occasionally purchase meat at the market,” Xiang Qing said. “I’ve come across numerous comments from people who watch our videos while lying in bed at night after a busy day of work, finding them truly relaxing and comforting. I think it’s fantastic, and it’s in line with our initial intentions.” Five years ago, Xiang Qing resigned from his job as a customer service representative in Shanghai and returned to his hometown in Guzhang county, embarking on (开始) a new journey as a video blogger. “Back in 2012, when I was a college student, film-making aroused my passion, and it has continued to be a profound and enduring interest,” he said. Following in his uncle’s footsteps, Xiang Hong made the same life-altering decision. Having graduated from college last year, he also returned to his hometown in April from Changde, a city in Hunan, and ventured into the world of video production alongside his uncle. Now their video channel Shan Bai has attracted more than 59.8 million followers. Xiang Qing conceptualizes, films, and edits the videos himself. Xiang Hong serves as the video presenter. Long Lingling, Xiang Qing’s wife, manages the day-to-day operations of the video account, and other family members also contribute to the video production process in different ways. 24. Why do Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong take video bloggers as their career? A. To pursue personal fame and wealth. B. To financially support their whole family. C. To continue their passion for film-making. D. To promote the lifestyle in their hometown. 25. What can we learn about Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong? A. Xiang Qing inspires Xiang Hong in career-making. B. They quit their first job and altered to video making. C. They reached a decision of returning to hometown together. D. They engage in each step of the video production process. 26. Which of the following can best describe Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong? A. Devoted and creative. B. Diligent and optimistic. C. Modest and responsible. D. Ambitious and demanding. 27. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A news interview. C. A travel brochure. D. A fashion magazine. C Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter, according to a new Australian study published in Nature Food. Making bigger changes — like swapping a frozen meat lasagna (宽面条) for the vegetarian option — could push the reduction to as much as 71%. Lead author Dr Allison Gaines said, “Dietary habits need to change significantly if we are to meet global emissions targets, particularly in high-income countries like Australia, the UK, and the US.” But while consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of the food system, they lack reliable information to identify the more environmentally friendly options. Researchers calculated the projected emissions of annual grocery purchases from 7,000 Australian households. More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub-categories of foods to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. Making switches within the same sub-categories of foods could lead to emission reductions of 26% in Australia, equal to taking over 1.9 million cars off the road. Switches within minor categories of foods could lead to even bigger emission reductions of 71%. The results of the study show the potential to significantly reduce our environmental impact by switching like-for-like products. “It showed that you can switch to lower emissions products while still enjoying nutritious foods,” Dr Gaines added. A free app, called ecoSwitch, has been developed currently available in Australia, based on this research. Shoppers can use their device to scan a product bar code and check its “Planetary Health Rating”, a measure of its emissions shown as a score between half a star (high emissions) to five stars (low emissions). “While ecoSwitch is a much-needed first step in providing environmental transparency (透明度) for grocery shoppers, the vision is for compulsive (强制的) display of a single, standardized sustainability rating system on all supermarket products,” concluded professor Neal, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology at Imperial College London. 28. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To set the stage for further explanation. B. To summarize the previous paragraph. C To give supporting details for the writer’s argument. D. To make a comparison between different countries. 29. What do the numbers listed in paragraph 3 emphasize? A. The total emissions of Australia. B. The impact of switching groceries. C. The variety of food categories. D. The number of eco-friendly shoppers. 30. What do we know about ecoSwitch? A. It is popular in high-income countries. B. It checks the emissions of star products. C. It ensures wiser choices for food purchase. D. It is a measurement system for a supermarket. 31. What’s the best title of the text? A. EcoSwitch — a Reminder of Food Safety B. Dietary habits — a Factor of Physical Health C. Food swaps — a Way of Environmental Sustainability D. Greenhouse gas emissions — a Cause of Environmental Crisis D Stories have long been employed to instill (灌输) moral and cultural values in young children, but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories. “As parents, we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty.” said lead author Kang Lee of the Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study at the University of Toronto and co-author Victoria Talwar of McGill University. “Is it ‘in one ear, out the other,’ or do children listen and take the messages to heart?” To find out, Lee and Talwar conducted an experiment with 268 children aged 3 to 7. Each child played a game that required guessing the identity of a toy based on the sound it made. In the middle of the game, the experimenter left the room for a minute, instructing the child not to glance at a toy left on the table. For most children, this temptation (诱惑) was too hard to resist. When the experimenter returned, she read the child a story, either The Tortoise and the Hare, The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Pinocchio, or George Washington and the Cherry Tree. Afterward, the experimenter asked the child to tell the truth about whether he or she glanced at the toy. Contrary to the experimenters’ expectations, Pinocchio and The Boy Who Cried Wolf ,which associate lying with negative consequences, were no more effective at promoting honest behavior than a fable unrelated to honesty, in this case The Tortoise and the Hare. Only the made-up tale about young George Washington seemed to inspire the kids to admit glancing: Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories. “Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty, emphasizing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key,” note they. “This may apply to other moral behaviors as well.” They also warn that more research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids’ behavior in the long term. Still, they have been quick to take advantage of the findings. Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work. I use this now with my child.” 32. What is the aim of the experiment mentioned in the text? A. To find out which story is instructive at school. B. To make sure if the children can resist the temptation. C. To see the effectiveness of stories in promoting honesty. D. To ensure the precision in guessing the identity of the toy. 33. What does the underlined word “complimented” mean in Paragraph 4? A. criticized. B. praised. C. ignored. D. respected. 34. What does Talwar mean in the last paragraph? A. She will apply the finding to her child. B. Her child shows a strong interest in the story. C. Her parents have changed their way of education. D. She notices the positive influence on her child. 35. Which word can describe the author’s attitude in the text? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Sympathetic. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have a passion for art? Believe it or not, you don’t need a special degree or certification to get your art career started. ___36___. It’s definitely not impossible, however. With enough focus, drive, and determination, you might see your art goals become a reality. We’ve put together a list of tips and tricks to help you get started on your artistic journey. ___37___. Give yourself a foundation with art skills. Art fundamentals, like perspective, anatomy (解剖), and composition are important building blocks in your art career. These skills may seem basic, but they’ll make a big difference in your future art pieces. Sign up for online classes. Pick an online class that fits your art niche. From traditional sketches to digital art, there are tons of classes out there that can help you refine specific art skill sets. Search online for classes run by professional artists — these are great, hands-on ways to improve your skills. A lot of professional classes cost money. ___38___. Inquire about feedback. ___39___. Friends or art acquaintances can be a big help. They can help point out areas of improvement, so you know what to focus on in the future. Go easy on yourself. Becoming a self-taught artist is a long journey. ___40___. Instead, love and accept your art for what it is instead of expecting it to be of professional caliber right away. A. Learn the basics. B. Focus on painting techniques. C. Being a self-taught artist isn’t easy. D. Don’t compare your art to the real artists’. E. However, some universities offer free art classes. F. Ask a second pair of eyes to look at your artwork. G. And you don’t need to be an expert to experience art. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 2019, I attended a birthday party in the Lake District. While enjoying horse riding, I swapped（交换） horses with my nervous friend. Suddenly, this horse got ____41____ and was impossible to ____42____ . It whipped round a corner. That’s when I saw the gatepost. I tried to let go, but ____43____ straight into it. I landed on the ground, unable to feel anything below my nose. ____44____, I found my way back to the ____45____ house, where a guest provided a tea towel for my face. Seeing teeth and bone in the towel, I realized my jaw was ____46____. Flying me there in an air ambulance was too much of the risk as the hospital didn’t have a helipad(停机坪), so I had to be taken by ambulance. Arriving at Sheffield’s children’s hospital, I was treated by surgeon Ricardo, who specialized in facial trauma(创伤). I underwent ____47____ surgery, receiving over 200 stitches(缝针) and metal plates in my chin. Ricardo described my accident as severe, nearly fatal. After waking, my face was ____48____, and I was fed through my nose. It took two weeks to regain ____49____. Adjusting to my new appearance was challenging too, but I remained _____50_____. Due to nerve damage, I lost feeling between my lower lip and chin, making eating hot food tricky. Three years later, I’ve learned to smile again and_____51_____ my scars. Currently studying English and linguistics at university, I desire to become a language _____52_____ to help those with similar tragedies. My experience also _____53_____ me to raise £2,000 for a first-aid helipad at Sheffield children’s hospital, which has now been _____54_____. Facing this horrible ride at 15 taught me to appreciate life’s _____55_____ and the kindness of others. I’m grateful for Ricardo, and the medical team who helped me through this painful experience. 41. A. dizzy B. frightened C. thrilled D. delighted 42. A. return B. catch C. mount D. stop 43. A. crashed B. dived C. fell D. broke 44. A. Unconsciously B. Miraculously C. Ridiculously D. Constantly 45. A. party B. nurse C. guest D. toy 46. A. lifted B. fixed C. injured D. replaced 47. A. ordinary B. private C. extensive D. minor 48. A. changed B. bandaged C. wired D. ruined 49. A. popularity B. speech C. strength D. trust 50. A. competitive B. hopeless C. energetic D. positive 51. A. embrace B. hide C. remove D. bear 52. A. student B. consultant C. therapist D. professor 53. A. inspired B. supported C. reminded D. allowed 54. A. decided B. confirmed C. recognized D. built 55. A. greeting B. meaning C. unpredictability D. diversity 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What’s Wrong with Mondays? When the Boomtown Rats, an Irish band, released “I Don’t Like Mondays” in 1979, the song ____56____ (become) an instant hit. The inspiration behind ____57____ was the Cleveland Elementary School shooting in San Diego that year. The 16-year-old criminal listed “not liking Mondays” as the main reason why she had fired 36 shots,____58____ (kill) two adults. This is not, though, why the song resonated(共鸣) with millions of people around the world, most of ____59____ are probably unaware of its tragic origins. ____60____ many do recognize all too well is the difficulty of making great efforts to get out of bed on Monday mornings in order to face the week ahead.____61____ paper from 2015 goes so far as to diagnose a new condition, Mondayitis (周一症候群). The authors define it as “a systemic illness with a non-specific group of symptoms including tiredness, depression and headache in the ____62____ (absent) of another illness”. These symptoms typically appear on the first working day after a period off work, which can lead sufferers to call in sick,____63____ if they do show up in the office, come across as indifferent (心不在焉)and unavailable. A movement ____64____ (promote) the idea of a four-day workweek at present, which would make Monday part of the weekend (though this may lead to an epidemic of Tuesdayitis instead). More ____65____ (realistic), a social-media campaign for “bare-minimum Mondays” argues for a gentle start to the week. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben得知你校开展了丰富多彩的校本课，请你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课 (PE school-based course) 的相关情况，内容如下： 1. 上课的时间和内容；2. 喜欢的原因和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $