考前押题02 单词拼写100题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题02 单词拼写100题 题型1 根据首字母填空 题型2 用单词适当形式填空 题型3 根据汉语提示填空 题型1 根据首字母填空 1．The giant panda can w up to 160 kilograms. 【答案】weigh/eigh 【详解】句意：大熊猫体重可达160公斤。根据“up to 160 kilograms”及首字母可知，此处应填动词weigh“重，体重为”，符合句意。放在情态动词can之后，用动词原形。故填weigh。 2．The blue w is the biggest animal on the earth. 【答案】whale 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。结合常识及首字母“w”的提示，可知是whale。whale在句中作主语，根据谓语动词is可知用单数形式。故填whale。 【新情境】3．In recent years there has been an increase in weather-related natural (灾害). 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：近年来，与天气相关的自然灾害有所增加。根据汉语提示“灾害”可知，其英文表达为disaster。名词disaster为可数名词，其前没有冠词，且根据句意，此处应用复数形式，表示一类事物。故填disasters。 【新情境】4．The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：由于环保意识的提升，在过去的几年里，电动汽车的销量增加近50%。根据“have ... by almost 50%”以及首字母可知，句子现在完成时have/has + done，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；再根据“by almost 50% over the past few years,”和首字母可知，此处是指销售量增加，increase“增加，提高”，此处用过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。 5．What can we do to reduce the air p ? 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：我们可以做些什么来减少空气污染？根据“reduce the air”和首字母可知，指的是空气污染，应用pollution，不可数名词，故填(p)ollution。 6．Daniel is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into a . 【答案】(a)ction 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个聪明的男孩，有很多想法。但他很少把自己的想法付诸行动。根据“into”可知，介词后应接名词，action“行动”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填(a)ction。 7．It is a good year for farmers of this village, for they have good h of all the crops they grew. 【答案】(h)arvests 【详解】句意：对这个村的农民来说，今年是个好年景，因为他们种植的所有庄稼都获得了丰收。根据“It is a good year for farmers of this village”可知，庄稼丰收了，harvest“收成”，可数名词，good harvests“丰收”。故填(h)arvests。 8．It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an a day! 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：下了倾盆大雨，我把车钥匙丢了。多么糟糕的一天！根据首字母提示及“It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key.”可知，下着大雨，车钥匙丢了，暗示了糟糕的天气，故空处指“糟糕的”，形容词awful符合句意，修饰名词day。故填(a)wful。 9．I can’t see anything clearly because it’s f today. 【答案】(f)oggy 【详解】句意：我什么也看不清因为今天雾大。根据首字母提示及“I can’t see anything clearly”可知，空处指“多雾的”，其英文为foggy，为形容词作表语。故填(f)oggy。 10．Simon has a good m . He can remember things well. 【答案】(m)emory 【详解】句意：西蒙有一个好的记忆力。他能很好地记住事情。memory意为“记忆；记忆力”，可数名词，前面有冠词“a”，此处用单数形式。故填(m)emory。 11．It was so cold yesterday. The t dropped to 18 degrees. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：昨天很冷。温度降至18度。本句缺主语，定冠词the后接名词；根据“dropped to 18 degrees”和首字母提示可知，温度降至18度，temperature“温度”。故填(t)emperature。 【新情境】12．True friends always stick with each other through t and thin. 【答案】(t)hick 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是互相扶持、同甘共苦。根据“through...and thin”及首字母提示可知，空处考查through thick and thin这一固定短语，表示“同甘共苦”。故填(t)hick。 13．Some animals spend the d sleeping and come out to hunt at night. 【答案】(d)aytime 【详解】句意：有些动物白天睡觉，晚上出来猎食。根据空格前的冠词“the”可知空格处为名词，由“hunt at night”及首字母提示可知，此处指白天，daytime意为“白天”， 故填(d)aytime。 14．—Can I have some more sweets? —OK, but eating too much sugar l to bad teeth. 【答案】(l)eads 【详解】句意：——能再给我一些糖果吗？——好吧，但是吃太多的糖会导致牙齿不好。根据“eating too much sugar l...to bad teeth.”和常识可知，吃太多的糖会导致牙齿不好。lead to表示“导致”；主语是“eating too much sugar”，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填(l)eads。 15．Pollution can h marine life (海洋生物) and make them die out one day. 【答案】(h)arm 【详解】句意：污染会伤害海洋生物，并使它们有一天灭绝。根据首字母提示和“make them die out one day”可知，空格处意为“伤害”，动词harm符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(h)arm。 16．— Could you please help me check what’s wrong with my computer? — Sorry, I don’t have much k of the computer. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：——你能帮我检查一下我的电脑有什么问题吗？——对不起，我对电脑不太了解。根据“Sorry, I don’t have much...of the computer.”结合首字母可知是指电脑知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(k)nowledge。 17．All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：所有学生都通过了考试，除了汤姆，他病得太重没能参加考试。根据“Tom, who was too ill to take the exam.”和首字母提示可知，除了Tom没通过考试，其他人都通过了。except“除……以外”，不包括在内。故填(e)xcept。 18．Hurry up! We have to go to the a to pick up Uncle Li. 【答案】(a)irport 【详解】句意：赶快！我们必须去机场接李叔叔。根据“pick up Uncle Li”和首字母提示可知，去机场接叔叔，airport符合句意，故填(a)irport。 19．The room was s as everyone listened carefully. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：房间里一片寂静，因为大家都在认真听。根据“everyone listened carefully”和首字母可推断房间是寂静的。silent“寂静的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 20．Many drivers like listening to the radio programme that broadcasts the latest information about the city’s t . 【答案】(t)raffic 【详解】句意：许多司机喜欢听广播节目，因为广播节目会播报城市交通的最新信息。根据“Many drivers ”和“the latest information about the city’s...”及首字母可知，司机听的应是城市交通的播报信息，traffic“交通”，名词作宾语，故填(t)raffic。 21．The sky is very c . And we can see some birds in it. 【答案】(c)lear 【详解】句意：天空很晴朗。我们可以看到一些鸟在天上。根据“we can see some birds in it”和首字母提示可知，此空应填形容词clear“晴朗的”，作表语。故填(c)lear。 【新情境】22．Although the match is moving in an unexpected d , I believe our team will win finally. 【答案】(d)irection 【详解】句意：虽然比赛朝着意想不到的方向发展，但我相信我们队最终会赢。根据“moving in an unexpected...”和首字母d可知，此处指比赛朝着意想不到的方向发展，an后接单数名词direction“方向”。故填(d)irection。 23．We were d math problems with group members when the teacher came in. 【答案】(d)iscussing 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，我们正在和小组成员讨论数学难题。根据“when the teacher came in”可知该句是过去进行时，句中缺少动词的现在分词；根据首字母提示，discussing讨论，符合句意及 结构，故填(d)iscussing。 24．The noise made sleep i , so I got up and read a book. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读了一本书。根据“The noise”和“I got up and read a book”结合首字母提示可知，此处为impossible“不可能的”，表示噪音使人无法入睡。故填(i)mpossible。 【新情境】25．Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. As a r , we don’t need to enter the passwords any more. 【答案】result/esult 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付。因此，我们不再需要输入密码。根据“Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment.”和首字母可推断因为人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付，所以产生的结果是我们不再需要输入密码。result“结果”，单数名词。结合“As a”可知此处用单数。故填result。 26．A lot of t go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. 【答案】(t)ourists 【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客去湿地看鸟。根据“go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year”和所给首字母可知，去湿地看鸟的应该是游客，“游客”tourist。根据“A lot of”可知，空格处应用复数形式。故填(t)ourists。 27．When there is a fire, try to get out as soon as p . 【答案】(p)ossible 【详解】句意：当这发生火灾时，尽可能快速出去。根据句意及所给首字母提示可知，考查as...as possible，是固定用法，表示“尽可能……”，as soon as possible表示“尽可能快”。故填(p)ossible。 【新情境】28．An opportunity like this comes once in a l . You will regret it if you don’t seize it now. 【答案】(l)ifetime 【详解】句意：像这样的机会一生只有一次。如果你现在不抓住它，你会后悔的。根据“An opportunity like this comes once in a…You will regret it if you don’t seize it now.”以及结合首字母可知是指像这样的机会一生只有一次，lifetime“一生”，空前有a，用单数。故填(l)ifetime。 29．Can you help me t this poem into English? 【答案】(t)ranslate 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这首诗翻译成英语吗? 根据“this poem into English”以及首字母可知是把这首诗歌翻译成英语，translate，动词，意为“翻译”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(t)ranslate。 30．Lily has no interest in the book because she thinks it is b . 【答案】(b)oring 【详解】句意：莉莉对这本书不感兴趣，因为她认为它很无聊。根据“Lily has no interest in the book”可知，莉莉对这本书不感兴趣，可以推断她认为这本书很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。 31．During the19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou, we worked as volunteers and enjoyed o . 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：在杭州的第十九届亚运会期间，我们作为志愿者工作并且玩得很开心。此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 32．The interview says that modern medicine is d more and more quickly. 【答案】(d)eveloping 【详解】句意：采访中提到，现代医学正在发展得越来越快。根据“The interview says that modern medicine is ... more and more quickly.”及首字母可知，现代医学发展得越来越快，develop“发展”，动词，此处应用现在分词developing，与is构成现在进行时。故填(d)eveloping。 【新情境】33．Film is to movie what holiday is to v . 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：film之于movie，犹如holiday之于vacation。考查句型A is to B what C is to D，意为“A对于B而言正如C对于D而言”，根据首字母提示可知，vacation符合句意。故填(v)acation。 34．I want to book a s room. I want to live alone. 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：我想预订一个单人间。我想一个人住。根据首字母提示“s”和后句“I want to live alone.”可知，此处表示“单人房间”。形容词single“单人的”，符合语境，修饰名词room。故填single。 35．We all felt very tired after a long j by train. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：经过长途火车旅行后，我们都感到很累。根据“after a long…by train”及首字母可知，此处指火车旅行，journey“旅行”，a后跟名词单数。故填(j)ourney。 36．You can only be s through hard work. There’s no free lunch in the world. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：你只能通过努力工作实现成功。世界上，没有免费的午餐。be动词后接形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。 37．Our charity work was a great s because so far we’ve raised at least 300, 000 yuan for the poor children. 【答案】(s)uccess 【详解】句意：我们的慈善工作非常成功，因为到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了至少30万元。根据“because so far we've raised at least 300, 000 yuan for the poor children”可知，慈善工作非常成功；再根据“a great”可知，应填表示“成功”的名词success。故填(s)uccess。 38．Please pay much a to the meeting. We can’t talk with each other. 【答案】attention/ttention 【详解】句意：请多关注这次会议，我们不能互相交谈。根据“We can’t talk with each other.”及首字母a可知，会议需要专注参与，这里是pay attention to，表示“关注”，attention符合语境。故填attention。 39．We are more a of the importance of a healthy diet. 【答案】aware/ware 【详解】句意：我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。根据“the importance of a healthy diet”和首字母可推知，此处表示“意识到”；考查be aware of“意识到”，固定短语。故填aware。 40．Learning f languages is very fun. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：学习外语是很有趣的。结合“languages”和首字母提示可知，此处是指外语，考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰“languages”。故填(f)oreign。 41．The doctor advised me to have p of fresh vegetables every day. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：医生建议我每天吃大量的新鲜蔬菜。根据“have p... of fresh vegetables”可知，是指吃大量的新鲜蔬菜，plenty of“大量的”，修饰名词vegetables。故填(p)lenty。 42．Many people can’t realize the i of doing exercise until they get ill because of their unhealthy lifestyles. 【答案】(i)mportance 【详解】句意：许多人直到因为不健康的生活方式而生病时，才意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“Many people can’t realize the...of doing exercise”和首字母可推断，这里指的是锻炼的“重要性”。importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。 43．Mr. Li gave me a useful s on how to improve my English writing. 【答案】(s)uggestion 【详解】句意：李先生就如何提高我的英语写作给了我一个有用的建议。a后应跟单数名词作宾语；结合“....on how to improve my English writing”及首字母可知，应是给了一个建议，suggestion“建议”符合语境。故填(s)uggestion。 44．That company o him a good job but he refused. 【答案】(o)ffered 【详解】句意：那家公司为他提供一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。根据“That company...him a good job”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少谓语动词，offer意为“主动提供”；根据“refused”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应该填写offer的过去式。故填(o)ffered。 45．With their help, the mother can get enough food and p milk for her child. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：在他们的帮助下，母亲可以获得足够的食物并为她的孩子提供牛奶。根据首字母提示“...milk for her child.”可知，母亲为她的孩子提供牛奶。空处指 “提供”，其英文为provide，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 46．English is one of the most important l in the world. 【答案】(l)anguages 【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据“English is one of the most important...”可知，英语属于语言，此处表示language“语言”，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……的……之一”，所以空处用名词的复数形式。故填(l)anguages。 【新情境】47．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 【答案】(O)nce 【详解】句意：一旦你有了计划，你就应该采取行动去实现它，否则你肯定会后悔的。根据句意和首字母“O”可知，此处表示“一旦”，用连词“Once”符合语境。故填(O)nce。 48．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 【答案】(f)ought 【详解】句意：这个男孩勇敢地与疾病作斗争，从不放弃。根据“The boy…against the illness with courage and never gave up.”和首字母可知，此处表示与疾病作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，根据“gave up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填(f)ought。 49．She is an h girl. She never tells lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的女孩。她从不说谎。根据“She never tells lies.”和首字母提示可知，她是个诚实的女孩，honest意为 “诚实的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填(h)onest。 50．The film wasn’t interesting at all. We all felt b . 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：这部电影一点也不有趣。我们都觉得无聊。根据“The film wasn’t interesting at all. We all felt”及首字母可知，电影一点也不有趣，我们感到很无聊，此处修饰人，应该用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语。故填(b)ored。 51．—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum? —A scarf. Please keep the s and I will give her a surprise. 【答案】(s)ecret 【详解】句意：——感恩节快到了。你会给妈妈买什么？——一条围巾。请保守秘密，我会给她一个惊喜。根据空格后“I will give her a surprise.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指保守秘密，secret“秘密”，可数名词，结合空格前“the”和前文“A scarf.”可知，此处应该填入secret单数形式secret，作宾语。故填(s)ecret。 52．My classmate Tom likes to tell funny jokes, so we all think he is h . 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：我的同学汤姆喜欢讲有趣的笑话，所以我们都认为他很幽默。根据“My classmate Tom likes to tell funny jokes”和所给首字母可知，因为汤姆喜欢讲有趣的笑话，所以我们应是认为他很幽默，空格处应用形容词作表语，“幽默的”humorous。故填(h)umorous。 53．Our city is famous for the beautiful e and hard-working people. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：我们的城市因优美的环境和勤劳的人民而闻名。根据句意和首字母可推断，此处表示“环境”，environment“环境”，不可数名词；空前是形容词beautiful，故此处应用名词。故填environment。 54．I bought this c T-shirt online yesterday because it only cost me 25 yuan. 【答案】cheap/heap 【详解】句意：我昨天在网上买了这件便宜的T恤，因为它只花了我25元。根据首字母提示及“because it only cost me 25 yuan.”可知，因为只花了25元，说明T恤便宜，形容词cheap“便宜的”符合句意，修饰名词T-shirt。故填cheap。 55．—Do you know the h of the teaching building? —Maybe 20 meters. 【答案】height/eight 【详解】句意：——你知道教学楼的高度吗？——可能20米吧。根据首字母提示“h”和答语“Maybe 20 meters.”可知，此处询问的是建筑物的“高度”。名词height“高度”，符合语境。故填height。 56．—I miss the old days without smartphones. —Me too. But for better or w , smartphones are always with us now. 【答案】worse/orse 【详解】句意：——我怀念没有智能手机的旧时光。——我也是。但无论好坏，智能手机现在总是与我们在一起。根据“for better or”及首字母可知，此处应填写与better对应的反义词worse“更糟的”，for better or worse表示“无论好坏”。故填worse。 57．It is a scientific t that the Earth goes around the Sun. 【答案】truth/ruth 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转，这是科学真理。根据“It is a scientific…that the Earth goes around the Sun.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达这是科学真理，scientific“科学的”，形容词，后接名词，truth“事实，真理”，名词。故填truth。 58．My brother has no s of time. He is always late. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：我哥哥没有时间观念。他总是迟到。根据后句 “He is always late.” 及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“时间观念”，sense“观念、意识”，符合语境。故填sense。 59．Ask your teacher for help if you don’t u maths problems. 【答案】(u)nderstand 【详解】句意：如果你不理解数学题，可以向老师求助。根据“Ask your teacher for help”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不理解数学题，understand“理解”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第二人称“you”，且空前有助动词“don’t”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(u)nderstand。 60．For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the w . 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：对于许多事情，我们只能抱最好的希望，并为最坏的情况做好准备。根据“we can only hope for the best”可知，此处是说为最坏的情况做准备。“worst”在此处作名词，意为“最坏的情况”。故填(w)orst。 61．If you have a map, you won’t be s when you get lost. 【答案】(s)cared 【详解】句意：如果你有一张地图，当你迷路时就不会感到害怕。根据“If you have a map”以及“when you get lost”可知，这里需要一个表示人在迷路时情绪状态的词，scared符合语境，说明拥有地图能让人在迷路时不会产生害怕的感受。故填(s)cared。 62．My parents always e me to make my dreams come true. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我实现自己的梦想。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，空处应填encourage“鼓励”。故填(e)ncourage。 63．With the help of AI,we have f tasks and more time to work on creative jobs. 【答案】(f)ewer 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们有更少的任务，有更多的时间从事创造性工作。根据首字母提示和“With the help of AI”以及“more time to work on creative jobs”可知，此处表示在人工智能帮助下，任务变少了，有更多时间做创造性工作。fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数tasks，符合语境。故填(f)ewer。 题型2 用单词适当形式填空 64．Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me (true) him. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：亨利是我真正的朋友。他的善良使我信任他。根据“makes me...him”以及所给单词可知，应填动词trust“信任”，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填trust。 65．Many (please) hours can come from watching movies. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：看电影可以带来许多愉快的时光。please为动词，此处需改为形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”，作定语。故填pleasant。 66．Do you know that (wolf) are group animals and they live and work together? 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：你知道狼是群居动物，而且它们一起生活、一起协作吗？根据后面的谓语动词are可知主语要用复数形式，名词wolf的复数形式是wolves。故填wolves。 67．This trip was meaningful because it helped us (understand) the importance of protecting animals. 【答案】to understand/understand 【详解】句意：这次旅行很有意义，因为它帮助我们理解保护动物的重要性。根据“it helped us...”可知考查短语“help sb do”或“help sb to do”，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填to understand/understand。 68．Mr. Wu asked us (not feed) the animals there because it might make them sick. 【答案】not to feed 【详解】句意：吴先生让我们不要在那里喂动物，因为这可能会让它们生病。根据“asked us...”以及提示词可知考查短语“ask sb not to do sth”，表示“让某人不要做某事”，用不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语，补充说明“us”被要求的具体内容。故填 not to feed。 69．I saw a baby lion (stay) near its mother for protection. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我看到一只幼狮待在它妈妈身边寻求保护。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看到这个动作正在发生的状态，而非完整的全过程。故填staying。 70．We also give her a special cake and some gifts in order to (celebrate) her birthday every year. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我们每年也会给她一个特别的蛋糕和一些礼物，为了庆祝她的生日。celebrate庆祝，动词；“in order to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，其中in order to后接动词原形作目的状语；celebrate用原形即可。故填celebrate。 71．At last, Sandy (accept) the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 【答案】accepted 【详解】句意：最后，桑迪接受了和我们一起去西餐厅吃晚餐的邀请。accept“接受”，动词，再结合“At last”及语境可知，该动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填accepted。 72．Finishing the difficult DIY project all by myself was a really (satisfy) experience—I felt proud of what I’d made. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：独自完成这个困难的DIY项目是一次非常令人满意的经历——我为自己所做的感到自豪。根据“a really … experience”以及“I felt proud of what I’d made”可知，为自己所做的感到自豪表明是非常令人满意的经历，因此应用形容词satisfying“令人满意的”，形容词作定语修饰名词experience。故填satisfying。 73． (government) around the world are now working together to solve the problem. 【答案】Governments 【详解】句意：世界各国的政府如今正在共同努力解决这个问题。government政府，名词；根据“are”可知主语应为复数形式，government的复数是governments；且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Governments。 74．Driving to school is faster than (take) the bus. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：开车去学校比乘坐公共汽车更快。根据“than”可知，此处在将“开车去学校”和“乘坐公共汽车”进行比较，than前后形式要一致，前面是动名词“Driving”，所以横线处也需填动名词形式，take“乘坐”，动词，其动名词形式为taking。故填taking。 75．She kept (drop) her phone on the ground because her hands were shaking. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：她不停地把手机掉在地上，因为她的手一直在发抖。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填dropping。 76．For some (某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：由于某种原因，这个人不得不放弃他高薪的工作。根据汉语提示可知，certain“某种”，形容词作定语修饰名词reasons。故填certain。 77．She checked her on the scale (秤) this morning. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：她今天早上在称上量了体重。根据空前her可判断此处应用名词，weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”，此处为不可数名词。故填weight。 78．He got up early (catch) the first bus. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：他起得很早，去赶第一班公共汽车。catch“赶”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。 79．Peter can finish his math homework . (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：彼得能容易地完成数学作业。此处修饰动词finish，用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 80．Your teacher will always encourage you (not reduce) your daily practice time, even when you find it a little challenging, to ensure steady progress. 【答案】not to reduce 【详解】句意：你的老师总是鼓励你不要减少每天的练习时间，即使你觉得有点挑战，以确保稳步进步。encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不去做某事”，reduce意为“减少”。故填not to reduce。 81．Our English teacher encourages us (improve) our English by talking more. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们通过多说来提高我们的英语水平。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to improve。 82．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can (protect) animals. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他做了一切他能做的事情去保护动物。此处表示做了一切他能做的事情的目的是保护动物，空处填动词不定式表示目的。protect“保护”，动词，不定式为to protect。故填to protect。 83．The government took action to stop water and air (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：政府采取行动来阻止水和空气的污染。根据“stop water and air”可知，空处指“阻止水和空气污染”，需名词。pollute“污染”为动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 84．Many wild animals are in (dangerous) today. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：许多野生动物如今处于危险之中。结合单词提示和语境可知，“in”后需要接其名词形式“danger”来构成固定短语“in danger”，意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 85．Small birds (main) live on insects. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：小鸟主要以昆虫为食。空处修饰动词live，需用副词形式mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 86．The strong wind (blow) away my hat when I was walking in the park. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：当我在公园散步的时候，强风把我的帽子吹走了。句中“when I was walking in the park”使用了过去进行时，表示“我”过去正在进行的动作，作为时间背景。而主句描述的“强风吹走帽子”是发生在这个背景时间段内的一个具体、短暂、已完成的动作，因此主句应使用一般过去时。动词blow的过去式为blew。故填blew。 87．On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was (shine). 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：在我参观的那天，天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。shine“照耀”，动词。根据“On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was...”可知，此处描述参观当天太阳的状态，且空前有was，所以用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，shine的现在分词为shining。故填shining。 88．Our teacher is (bad) ill. We should send her to the nearest hospital at once. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：我们的老师病得很严重，我们应该立刻送她去最近的医院。bad是形容词，需变为副词badly修饰后面的形容词ill，意为“严重地”。故填badly。 89．Tony is (friend) to everyone and many people like making friends with him. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：托尼对每个人都很友好，很多人喜欢和他交朋友。根据提示词“friend”及系动词“is”可知，此处需填形容词作表语；名词friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 90．We have (month) tests on each subject. 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：我们每门学科都有月考。根据“...tests on each subject.”可知，此处指每月一次的考试，要用monthly“每月的，每月一次的”作定语修饰tests。故填monthly。 91．The snow and ice on the road caused many (accident) last week. 【答案】accidents 【详解】句意：上周，道路上的冰雪造成了许多事故。accident“事故”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填accidents。 92．The price covers all meals, (include) breakfast and dinner. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：这个价格包含所有餐食，包括早餐和晚餐。根据句意和提示词可知，此处需用include现在分词形式体现伴随关系，在句子中作伴随状语，用于补充说明“所有餐食”包含的具体内容，故填including。 93．We should learn from Tom’s bravery when facing an (emergent). 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：面对紧急情况时，我们应该学习汤姆的勇敢。 “an”后接可数名词单数，“emergent”是形容词，其名词形式是“emergency”，意为“紧急情况”。故填emergency。 94．When I got home, my pet dog (lie) on the floor. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我的宠物狗正躺在地板上。lie“躺”，根据“When I got home”可知，此处表示当我到家时，我的宠物狗正躺在地板上，用过去进行时，主语my pet dog是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was lying。 题型3 根据汉语提示填空 95．The gift from my grandma is (有意义的) to me. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我奶奶给我的礼物对我来说很有意义。根据括号内单词提示，meaningful“有意义的，重要的”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。 96．The (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 【答案】temperatures 【详解】句意：这些天的温度在20℃左右，去野餐很舒适。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”， 根据“are around 20℃”可知应用复数形式，故填temperatures。 97．His cold is getting more (严重的), so he has to go to see a doctor. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：他的感冒更严重了，所以他得去看医生。根据“he has to go to see a doctor.”和汉语提示可知，因他的感冒更严重了，所以他得去看医生。“getting more + 形容词”，表示“变得更……”，需使用多音节形容词的原级“serious”“严重的”符合题意。故填serious。 98．The little boy found it hard to (表达) his feelings in words. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：这个小男孩发现很难用语言表达他的感受。根据汉语提示可知，“表达”译为express，为动词；find it hard to do sth为固定搭配，意为“发现做某事很困难”。故填express。 【新情境】99． the clear sign, we found the library easily. (多亏) 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】句意：多亏了明显的标志，我们很容易就找到了图书馆。thanks to“多亏”，介词短语。故填Thanks to。 100．The app can help me (发音) the words better. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：这个应用可以帮我更好地发音单词。根据“The app can help me…the words better.”以及中文提示可知，“发音”对应的英文动词是“pronounce”，此处应使用“help sb. do sth.”这一短语，这里用动词原形。故填pronounce。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单词拼写100题 题型1 根据首字母填空 题型2 用单词适当形式填空 题型3 根据汉语提示填空 题型1 根据首字母填空 1．The giant panda can w up to 160 kilograms. 2．The blue w is the biggest animal on the earth. 【新情境】3．In recent years there has been an increase in weather-related natural (灾害). 【新情境】4．The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 5．What can we do to reduce the air p ? 6．Daniel is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into a . 7．It is a good year for farmers of this village, for they have good h of all the crops they grew. 8．It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an a day! 9．I can’t see anything clearly because it’s f today. 10．Simon has a good m . He can remember things well. 11．It was so cold yesterday. The t dropped to 18 degrees. 【新情境】12．True friends always stick with each other through t and thin. 13．Some animals spend the d sleeping and come out to hunt at night. 14．—Can I have some more sweets? —OK, but eating too much sugar l to bad teeth. 15．Pollution can h marine life (海洋生物) and make them die out one day. 16．— Could you please help me check what’s wrong with my computer? — Sorry, I don’t have much k of the computer. 17．All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam. 18．Hurry up! We have to go to the a to pick up Uncle Li. 19．The room was s as everyone listened carefully. 20．Many drivers like listening to the radio programme that broadcasts the latest information about the city’s t . 21．The sky is very c . And we can see some birds in it. 【新情境】22．Although the match is moving in an unexpected d , I believe our team will win finally. 23．We were d math problems with group members when the teacher came in. 24．The noise made sleep i , so I got up and read a book. 【新情境】25．Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. As a r , we don’t need to enter the passwords any more. 26．A lot of t go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. 27．When there is a fire, try to get out as soon as p . 【新情境】28．An opportunity like this comes once in a l . You will regret it if you don’t seize it now. 29．Can you help me t this poem into English? 30．Lily has no interest in the book because she thinks it is b . 31．During the19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou, we worked as volunteers and enjoyed o . 32．The interview says that modern medicine is d more and more quickly. 【新情境】33．Film is to movie what holiday is to v . 34．I want to book a s room. I want to live alone. 35．We all felt very tired after a long j by train. 36．You can only be s through hard work. There’s no free lunch in the world. 37．Our charity work was a great s because so far we’ve raised at least 300, 000 yuan for the poor children. 38．Please pay much a to the meeting. We can’t talk with each other. 39．We are more a of the importance of a healthy diet. 40．Learning f languages is very fun. 41．The doctor advised me to have p of fresh vegetables every day. 42．Many people can’t realize the i of doing exercise until they get ill because of their unhealthy lifestyles. 43．Mr. Li gave me a useful s on how to improve my English writing. 44．That company o him a good job but he refused. 45．With their help, the mother can get enough food and p milk for her child. 46．English is one of the most important l in the world. 【新情境】47．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 48．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 49．She is an h girl. She never tells lies. 50．The film wasn’t interesting at all. We all felt b . 51．—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum? —A scarf. Please keep the s and I will give her a surprise. 52．My classmate Tom likes to tell funny jokes, so we all think he is h . 53．Our city is famous for the beautiful e and hard-working people. 54．I bought this c T-shirt online yesterday because it only cost me 25 yuan. 55．—Do you know the h of the teaching building? —Maybe 20 meters. 56．—I miss the old days without smartphones. —Me too. But for better or w , smartphones are always with us now. 57．It is a scientific t that the Earth goes around the Sun. 58．My brother has no s of time. He is always late. 59．Ask your teacher for help if you don’t u maths problems. 60．For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the w . 61．If you have a map, you won’t be s when you get lost. 62．My parents always e me to make my dreams come true. 63．With the help of AI,we have f tasks and more time to work on creative jobs. 题型2 用单词适当形式填空 64．Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me (true) him. 65．Many (please) hours can come from watching movies. 66．Do you know that (wolf) are group animals and they live and work together? 67．This trip was meaningful because it helped us (understand) the importance of protecting animals. 68．Mr. Wu asked us (not feed) the animals there because it might make them sick. 69．I saw a baby lion (stay) near its mother for protection. 70．We also give her a special cake and some gifts in order to (celebrate) her birthday every year. 71．At last, Sandy (accept) the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 72．Finishing the difficult DIY project all by myself was a really (satisfy) experience—I felt proud of what I’d made. 73． (government) around the world are now working together to solve the problem. 74．Driving to school is faster than (take) the bus. 75．She kept (drop) her phone on the ground because her hands were shaking. 76．For some (某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 77．She checked her on the scale (秤) this morning. (weigh) 78．He got up early (catch) the first bus. 79．Peter can finish his math homework . (easy) 80．Your teacher will always encourage you (not reduce) your daily practice time, even when you find it a little challenging, to ensure steady progress. 81．Our English teacher encourages us (improve) our English by talking more. 82．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can (protect) animals. 83．The government took action to stop water and air (pollute). 84．Many wild animals are in (dangerous) today. 85．Small birds (main) live on insects. 86．The strong wind (blow) away my hat when I was walking in the park. 87．On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was (shine). 88．Our teacher is (bad) ill. We should send her to the nearest hospital at once. 89．Tony is (friend) to everyone and many people like making friends with him. 90．We have (month) tests on each subject. 91．The snow and ice on the road caused many (accident) last week. 92．The price covers all meals, (include) breakfast and dinner. 93．We should learn from Tom’s bravery when facing an (emergent). 94．When I got home, my pet dog (lie) on the floor. 题型3 根据汉语提示填空 95．The gift from my grandma is (有意义的) to me. 96．The (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 97．His cold is getting more (严重的), so he has to go to see a doctor. 98．The little boy found it hard to (表达) his feelings in words. 【新情境】99． the clear sign, we found the library easily. (多亏) 100．The app can help me (发音) the words better. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $