第02讲 被动语态（复习讲义）（山东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

第02讲 被动语态 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 一般现在时被动语态 3 ★ 考点二 一般过去时被动语态 7 ★考点三 一般将来时被动语态 11 考点四 现在进行时被动语态 14 考点五 过去进行时被动语态 18 ★ 考点六 现在完成时被动语态 21 04 优题精选·练能提分 25 考点 课标要求 复习目标 一般现在时被动语态 · 掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法 1.系统复习并掌握被动语态的基本知识，强化在复杂语境中辨别语态的能力； 2. 熟练运用六种时态的被动语态：一般现在时被动语态（高频）、一般过去时被动语态（高频）、现在进行时被动语态、过去进行时被动语态、现在完成时被动语态（高频）、一般将来时被动语态（高频） 一般过去时被动语态‌ · 掌握一般过去时被动语态的构成和用法 一般将来时被动语态‌ · 掌握一般将来时被动语态的构成和用法‌ 现在进行时被动语态 · 掌握现在进行时被动语态的构成和用法 过去进行时被动语态 · 掌握过去进行时被动语态的构成和用法 现在完成时被动语态 · 掌握现在完成时被动语态的构成和用法 命题预测 动词的语态是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：一般现在时被动语态（高频）、一般过去时被动语态（高频）、现在进行时被动语态、过去进行时被动语态、现在完成时被动语态（高频）、一般将来时被动语态（高频） 主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：根据“主语谓语”关系判断 语态是动词的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。 锦囊2：根据“关键词”判断 当句中出现by sb.的时候提示要使用被动语态。 考点一 一般现在时被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+过去分词 Bananas are grown in the south of China.香蕉在中国的南部种植。 否定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+过去分词 Bananas are not grown in the north of China.香蕉不在中国的北部种植。 一般疑问句 be(am, is, are)+主语+过去分词 Are bananas grown in the south of China?香蕉在中国的南部种植吗？ 【易错提醒】 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 The food tastes good.食物尝起来很美味。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party this weekend? —I’m not sure. I’ll go with you if I ________. A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这个周末你要去参加萨姆的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。 考查时态和被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语I和动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期中）—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ______ too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．is invited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——除非Sue也被邀请，否则我不会来参加聚会。——你的意思是如果Sue来，你就来？ 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invites邀请，一般现在时；will invite一般将来时；invited一般过去时；is invited一般现在时的被动语态。主句“I won’t come”为一般将来时，unless引导的条件从句需用一般现在时表将来；主语Sue与动词invite之间为被动关系，故用被动语态“is invited”。故选D。 3．（25-26九年级上·山东青岛·期中）The flowers ______ well if they ______. A．won’t grow; don’t take good care of B．aren’t grown, are not taken good care of C．won’t grow, are not taken good care of D．aren’t grown, didn’t take good care of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：花如果得不到好好照顾，就不会长得好。 考查时态和被动语态。won’t grow一般将来时；don’t take good care of一般现在时主动语态；aren’t grown一般现在时被动语态；are not taken good care of一般现在时被动语态；didn’t take good care of一般过去时主动语态。根据“The flowers…well if they…” 可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，排除 B、D；从句中they指代flowers，与take good care of之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·山东东营·期中）—Why not get your ears ________? —As a student, I’m not ________. A．pierce, allow B．pierced, allowing C．pierce, allowing D．pierced, allowed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——为什么不打耳洞呢？——作为学生，我是不被允许的。 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。get sth. done表示“使……被……”，因此第一个空需用pierced；第二个空，主语I与allow之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态be not allowed。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）Xinjiang is the largest cotton—producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there. A．produces B．produced C．is produced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新疆是中国最大的产棉区。中国大约90%的棉花都产自那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时；又根据该句主语About 90% of China’s cotton和produce之间是被动关系，所以此处考查一般现在时的被动语态，应该填入is produced，作谓语。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·山东东营·期末）A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上海每年有大量的水被浪费。这是个大问题。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。wastes浪费，一般现在时主动语态；is wasting正在浪费，现在进行时主动语态；wasted浪费，一般过去时主动语态；is wasted被浪费，一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语water此处表示被动含义，表示“水被浪费”，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性动作，时态是一般现在时。故选D。 7．（24-25九年级下·山东淄博·期中）This kind of car ________ in China. A．makes B．made C．is making D．is made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这款车是在中国制造。 考查动词时态和语态。makes制造，一般现在时；made制造，一般过去时；is making正在制造，现在进行时；is made被制造，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“This kind of car...in China.”可知，此次表示这款车是在中国制造的，主语This kind of car和谓语make是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）—What languages are (讲) in Germany? —Mostly German, and English is pretty common too. 【答案】spoken 【解析】句意：——在德国说什么语言？——主要是德语，英语也很常见。根据“What languages are...in Germany?”以及汉语提示可知，此处是询问在德国讲什么语言，speak“讲”，由于语言是被讲的，因此句子使用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，speak的过去分词是spoken。故填spoken。 2．（24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）This pair of shoes is (make) of leather (皮革). 【答案】made 【解析】句意：这双鞋由皮革制成。根据“This pair of shoes is...of leather”可知，主语shoes和动词make之间为被动关系，空前已有is，此处填make的过去分词made，be made of意为“由……制成”，符合句意。故填made。 3．（24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）Every student is (suppose) to play a role in keeping the school clean. 【答案】supposed 【解析】句意：每个学生人都应该在保持学校清洁方面发挥作用。be supposed to do sth.表示 “应该做某事”。故填supposed。 4．（2025·山东临沂·二模）It is (显示) that we should learn something useful from others. 【答案】shown 【解析】句意：我们应该向他人学习一些有用的东西。“It is+过去分词+that从句”的句型结构，其中过去分词表示被动或完成意义，此处应填入shown表示“显示，表明”。故填shown。 5．（2025·山东日照·一模）Short videos are (更喜欢) by the young nowadays. 【答案】preferred 【解析】句意：如今，短视频更受年轻人的喜爱。更喜欢：prefer，和主语之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填preferred。 6．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）What will you do if you (ask) to give a speech at the conference? 【答案】are asked 【解析】句意：如果你被要求在会议上发表演讲，你会怎么做？该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于从句，用一般现在时，主语you和动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，ask的过去分词是asked。故填are asked。 7．（2025九年级·山东·专题练习）The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 【答案】is invented 【解析】句意：前几天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频通话。互联网被发明出来是为了让人们在网上聊天的时候能够互相看到对方。根据句子结构可知，这里表示“被发明”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to see each other while talking online”，invent与it之间是被动关系，且该句陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，invent的过去分词是invented。故填is invented。 8．（23-24九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）Where is tea (生产) in China? 【答案】produced 【解析】句意：在中国哪里生产茶叶？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填produce“生产”，主语tea与produce之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式produced与is构成被动语态。故填produced。 考点二 一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+过去分词 Jim was told to come early.吉姆被告知早来。 否定句 主语+was/were+not+过去分词 The rice was eaten by the boy this noon.米饭中午被这个男孩吃了。 一般疑问句 was/were+主语+过去分词 Were you asked to go home on time?你被要求按时回家了吗？ 【易错提醒】 当不知道谁是谓语动词动作的执行者或者没有必要说出谁是执行者时，也要用被动语态。例如： The glass was broken last night.玻璃昨晚被打破了。 1．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期中）Which of the following sentences ______ in it when he wrote the article? A．are mentioned B．is mentioned C．was mentioned D．were mentioned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当他写这篇文章时，以下哪个句子在它里面被提到？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。主语“which of the following sentences”被视为单数，表示“被提到”，用被动语态，且时间状语“when he wrote the article”表示过去动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·山东东营·开学考试）He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“He Jiang ... to give a speech”可知，主语He Jiang和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“last month”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词要用was，invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。 3．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Have you heard about it? The newly opened hotpot restaurant ________ yesterday due to noise. —Is that so? It’s really a pity. I was planning to try it. A．closes B．is closed C．was closed D．has closed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你听说了吗？那家新开的火锅店昨天因为噪音问题被关闭了。——真的吗？太可惜了。我本来打算去尝尝的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The newly opened hotpot restaurant”与谓语动词“close”之间是被动关系，即火锅店是“被关闭”的，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The newly opened hotpot restaurant”是单数，be动词用was，close的过去分词是closed。故选C。 4．（23-24八年级下·山东东营·开学考试）The instant noodle ________ by a Japanese in 1958. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【解析】句意：方便面是1958年由一个日本人发明的。 考查时态和语态。invent发明。根据 “in 1958” 可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语the instant noodle与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 5．（23-24八年级下·山东东营·开学考试）As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China. A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 考查被动语态。is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；will hold将举行，一般将来时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态。本句时态是一般过去时，陈述一件过去发生的事；主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是动作hold的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．（24-25九年级上·山东日照·期中）They were w by the guide not to climb the mountain in bad weather. 【答案】warned/arned 【解析】句意：导游提醒他们，在恶劣天气时不要去爬山。根据“They were…by the guide not to climb the mountain in bad weather”及首字母可知，提醒他们不要在恶劣的天气去爬山，warn“提醒”，be warned not to do sth“被提醒不要做某事”，故填warned。 2．（24-25九年级上·山东日照·期中）A map of the world was (展开) by our geography teacher in the front of the classroom. 【答案】unfolded 【解析】句意：我们地理老师在教室前面展开了一幅世界地图。根据汉语提示可知，unfold“展开”，动词；主语“A map of the world”与动词“unfold”之间是被动关系，因此这里需要用被动语态，其结构是“be done”，空前有“was”，所以这里用unfold的过去分词unfolded。故填unfolded。 3．（24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）His first book (出版) three years ago. 【答案】was published 【解析】句意：他的第一本书三年前出版了。根据“His first book...three years ago.”可知，句子主语“His first book”与“出版”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“three years ago”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”。“出版”英文表达为“publish”，其过去分词为“published”。主语“book”为单数，“be”动词用过去式“was”。故填was published。 4．（2025·山东泰安·三模）Lily was (选择) to be the most excellent student of our school this term. 【答案】chosen 【解析】句意：莉莉这学期被选为我们学校最优秀的学生。根据“Lily was...to be the most excellent student”可知，句子主语Lily是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；“选择”对应的英文单词是choose，其过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 5．（2025·山东·模拟预测）This book was (写) by Lu Xun. 【答案】written 【解析】句意：这本书是鲁迅写的。write“写”，动词；根据“This book was...by Lu Xun.”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态（‌was/were+过去分词），空处使用动词过去分词形式。故填written。 6．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）The wind was so strong that Zhou Jian’s hat (blow) off. 【答案】was blown 【解析】句意：风太大了，周健的帽子被吹掉了。blow“吹”，从句的主语是hat，与blow off之间是被动关系，即帽子是“被吹掉”的，且根据“The wind was so strong”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。hat是单数，所以用was，blow的过去分词为blown。故填was blown。 7．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）The outdoor party (cancel) because of the rain, but we still had much fun in the house. 【答案】was cancelled/was canceled 【解析】句意：因为下雨，户外派对被取消了，但我们在屋里依然玩得很开心。主语“The outdoor party”和动词cancel之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled。故填was cancelled/was canceled。 考点三 一般将来时被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+will/shall+be+过去分词 The bridge will be finished in a month.这座桥将在一个月后竣工。 否定句 主语+will/shall not+be+过去分词 This task will not be assigned tomorrow.这项任务明天将不会被布置。 一般疑问句 Will/shall+主语++be+过去分词 Will your homework be finished this weekend?这周末你的作业能完成吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）—Could you tell me ________?   —Sure. It’s on July, 14th, 2028. A．when will the next Olympics be held B．where the next Olympics will be held C．when the next Olympics would be held D．when the next Olympics will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一届奥运会什么时候举行吗？——当然。是在2028年7月14日。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项为疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“It’s on July 14th, 2028.”可知，问句询问时间，排除B项；“Could you tell me...” 中“could”表委婉语气，并非过去式，从句时态用一般将来时，C项为过去将来时，排除。故选D。 2．（2025·山东临沂·一模）—I hear that a new high-speed railway ________ from Linyi to our hometown soon. —How exciting it is! Then it will be easier and faster for us to go back home. A．is built B．will be built C．was built D．has been built 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听说一条从临沂到我们家乡的新高速铁路即将建成。——真令人兴奋！这样我们回家就会更容易更快了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“a new high-speed railway”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级·山东菏泽·自主招生）His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is published C．is being published D．has been published 【答案】A 【解析】句意：下个月他的新书将被出版。 考查时态和语态。根据next month可知，时态为一般将来时，结合选项，主语为“His new book”，此处为动宾关系，故用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态构成为主语+will+be+过去分词。故选A。 4．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—I am reading a blog. It says in the future many jobs ________ by robots. —Really? Like what? In schools, classes will be taught by them? A．should be doing B．will be done C．need to do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我正在看一个博客。它说在将来，许多工作将会由机器人来完成。——真的吗？比如呢？在学校里，课也会由它们来上吗？ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”和“by robots”可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be done。故选B。 5．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out D．are sold; sold out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些书卖的很好，并且它们会很快被卖光。 考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一处表示“卖得好”，需用主动表被动，排除B和D；第二处表示“被卖光”，又因为其前有will，所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选A。 6．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）One of the world badminton events, Thomas&Uber Cup, ________ in Chengdu from April 27th to May 5th in 2024. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：世界羽毛球赛事之一，汤姆斯杯和尤伯杯将于2024年4月27日至5月5日在成都举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“from April 27th to May 5th in 2024.”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 7．（2024·山东滨州·一模）The class meeting will ________ on Tuesday afternoon. A．be taken place B．be held C．hold D．have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：班会将在星期二下午举行。 考查被动语态。be taken place用法错误，take place不用被动语态；be held被举行；hold举行；have有。根据主语“The class meeting”及选项可知，此处应指班会被举行，空前有“will”，此处填be done。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them early. 【答案】will be sold 【解析】句意：如果你不早点预订，你一直期待的那场音乐会门票将会售罄。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句，时态为一般将来时，主语“the concert tickets”和动词“sell out”之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填will be sold。 2．（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）There will be more trees and cities will be less (pollute). 【答案】polluted 【解析】句意：会有更多的树木，城市将被污染更少。主语cities与动词pollute构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，pollute过去分词为polluted。故填polluted。 3．（22-23九年级上·山东济宁·期末）If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be (惩罚) sooner or later. 【答案】punished 【解析】句意：如果我们不能很好地保护环境，我们迟早被惩罚。punish“惩罚”，动词，主语we与谓语之间是动宾关系，因此此处用过去分词与be一起构成被动结构。故填punished。 考点四 现在进行时被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词 The flowers are being watered by the workers.工人们正在浇花。 否定句 主语+am/is/are+being not+being+过去分词 The flowers are not being watered by the workers.工人们没有在浇花。 一般疑问句 am/is/are+主语++being+过去分词 Are the flowers being watered by the workers?工人们正在浇花吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（2020·山东日照·三模）A new hospital ___________here. They hope to finish it next week. A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这儿正在建一个新医院，他们希望下周完成它。 考查现在进行时态的被动语态。will be built将来时态的被动语态；is built一般现在时态的被动语态；has been built现在完成时态的被动语态；is being built现在进行时态的被动语态；根据主语hospital 和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；hope to finish it next week希望下周完成它，可知现在正在建造，用现在进行时态；故选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）The ancient cultural relics, which were discovered in a small village last year, ________ in a special museum now to protect them from damage. A．are preserving B．were preserved C．are being preserved D．will be preserved 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些去年在一个小村庄发现的古代文物，现在正被保存在一个特殊的博物馆里，以防止它们被损坏。 考查时态和语态。are preserving现在进行时，主动；were preserved一般过去时的被动语态；are being preserved现在进行时的被动语态；will be preserved一般将来时的被动语态。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，且relics与preserve是被动关系，需用被动语态，are being preserved符合语境。故选C。 3．（2025·江西吉安·一模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态和时态。主语Air and water与动词pollute之间是被动关系；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，时态应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是Air and water，be动词用are。故选D。 4．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态。is polluted一般现在时被动语态；are polluting现在进行时；are being polluted现在进行的被动语态。分析句子，可知“Air and water”与动词pollute“污染”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，且主语是“Air and water”，因此be动词用复数are，时态应用现在进行时。故选C。 5．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Sora ________ in scientific experiments since the beginning of this year. A．was used B．has been used C．will be used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自今年年初以来，索拉一直被用于科学实验。 考查时态和语态。“since the beginning of this year”是现在完成时的标志，强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。句子主语“Sora”与“use”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语“Sora”是第三人称单数，所以用has。故选B。 6．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Look! The children’s toys ________ by their mother now. A．clean B．are cleaning C．are being cleaned D．were cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！孩子们的玩具现在正由他们的妈妈打扫。 与考查动词时态与语态。由 “Look!” 和 “now” 可知，句子时态是现在进行时，toys“玩具”是 clean“清洗，打扫”的承受者，要用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + being + 动词过去分词” ，toys 是复数，be 动词用 are，clean的过去分词是 cleaned。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级·湖南衡阳·自主招生）—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你搬进新房子了吗？——还没有。它还在建造中。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“Not yet.”可知，还没搬进新房子，猜测房子还正在建造中，主语It与动词build存在被动关系，句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are being+过去分词。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）The chair you broke yesterday is now being (修理). 【答案】repaired 【解析】句意：你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在被修理。根据“The chair you broke yesterday is now being…”可知，这里需要一个表示“修理”的动词，句子是现在进行时被动语态“is being+过去分词”的结构，repaired是repair的过去分词形式，符合语境。故填repaired。 2．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The new products are (show) at the exhibition. 【答案】being shown 【解析】句意：新产品正在展览会上展出。show“展示”，根据语境可知，此处表示“正在被展出”，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是are being done。故填being shown。 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The new bridge, which (build) over the river at the moment, will shorten the travel time between the two cities and promote economic development in the region. 【答案】is being built 【解析】句意：目前正在江面上修建的新桥将缩短两个城市之间的旅行时间，促进该地区的经济发展。根据“at the moment”可知，这里强调动作正在进行，主语“the new bridge”是动作的承受者，因此需用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为is+being done，build的过去分词为built。故填is being built。 4．（24-25六年级下·上海·阶段练习）Now more efforts to protect and restore this precious mountain area. (make) 【答案】are being made 【解析】句意：现在，人们正在加大力度保护和恢复这片珍贵的山区。根据“Now more efforts...”可知，句子要用现在进行时，且主语more efforts与make之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填are being made。 5．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）My computer broke down the day before yesterday, and it’s still being (repair). 【答案】repaired 【解析】句意：我的电脑前天坏了，现在还在被修理中。根据句子结构可知，it指代 computer，和动词repair之间是被动关系，即“电脑被修理”，且句中有“is being”，说明句子时态是现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填repaired。 6．（23-24八年级·全国·假期作业）In Nanning, the Metro Line 3 (build) now. 【答案】is being built 【解析】句意：在南宁，地铁3号线正在建设中。主语the Metro Line 3和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“now”可知此处用现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are being done，主语是the Metro Line 3，be动词用is。故填is being built。 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The church tower which (repair) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】句意：正在修复的教堂塔楼不久将对游客开放。这工作差不多完成了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词church tower与动词repair之间是被动关系，根据“will be open”及“The work is almost finished”可知，这个教堂塔楼正在修复，应用现在进行时的被动语态的结构，主语是单数，be用is，故填is being repaired。 8．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）When so many trees (cut) down, the CO2 in the Earth’s atmosphere is increasing. 【答案】are being cut 【解析】句意：当这么多树被砍伐时，地球大气中的二氧化碳正在增加。主语trees和动词cut之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，本句应该用被动语态；根据“is increasing”可知，主句时态是现在进行时，根据语境，从句也应该用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为is/are being done，主语为trees，be动词用are，cut的过去分词为cut。故填are being cut。 考点五 过去进行时被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+being+过去分词 The bridge was being built at ten yesterday.这座桥昨天十点正在被修建。 否定句 主语+was/were+being not+being+过去分词 The bridge was not being built at ten yesterday.这座桥昨天十点没有在被修建。 一般疑问句 was/were+主语+being+过去分词 Was the bridge being built at ten yesterday?这座桥昨天十点正在被修建吗？ 【易错提醒】 1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中, 延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如: My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候, 我的钢笔掉到地上了。 2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行, 不考虑动作的先后顺序, 主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时, 连词常用while。例如: The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework. 学生们在看书, 而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。 一、单项选择 1．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）When I passed by the park, a new bench ________ there. A．was being painted B．is painted C．painted D．is being painted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我路过公园时，一张新长椅正在那里被刷漆。 考查被动语态。根据“When I passed by the park”可知，动作发生在过去某个时刻，bench和paint是被动关系，要用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+being+动词过去分词”，bench是单数，be动词用was，paint的过去分词为painted。故选A。 2．（23-24九年级上·全国·单元测试）While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found. A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在对冰箱进行检查时，发现了许多缺陷。 考查时态及语态。根据“While the ice box ..., a lot of defects were found.”及结合选项可知，主语the ice box与谓语examine是动宾关系，因此用被动语态；且while引导的状语从句，从句应用进行时，由“were found”可知，是过去进行时。因此空处用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done，主语是单数，be用was。故选A。 3．（23-24九年级上·全国·单元测试）The goods ________ when we arrived at the airport. A．were just unloading B．had just unloaded C．were just being unloaded D．were just been unloaded 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们到达机场时，货物正在卸货。 考查被动语态。主语The goods和谓语unload之间是被动关系，排除AB；根据“when we arrived at the airport”可知是到达机场时，货物正在被卸，用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done。故选C。 4．（2021九年级下·全国·专题练习）The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they ______ in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped C．are trapping D．are being trapped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。 考查过去进行时的被动语态。根据“rescue”可知解放军来营救被暴风雪困住的农民，所以用短语“be trapped in”，表示“被……困住”，故排除A和C；本句为宾语从句，根据主句谓语动词“said”为一般过去时，可知从句谓语遵循“主过从必过”的原则，结合选项，所以排除D，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。 点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。 5．（2021九年级下·全国·专题练习）－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——迈克，你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？——是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。 考查时态。根据“did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now”可知，此处表示某人刚才正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，句中主语he和谓语interview之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。 6．（2021九年级下·全国·专题练习）—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he ______ by the journalist from BBC． A．has been interviewed B．is being interviewed C．had been interviewed D．was being interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你在办公室见到董事长了吗？——是的，他正在接受BBC记者的采访。 考查被动语态。根据“Did you see the CEO in his office”可知，答语也应用过去的某个时态，主语 “he”与动词“interview”之间是被动的关系，且表示过去的某个时段正在进行的事情，故此空应填过去进行时的被动语态，结构为was/were being done，故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．（21-22九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）When being （颁发）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying. 【答案】presented 【解析】句意：当被授予金牌时，这位中国运动员忍不住哭了。根据“being”可知，是被授予金牌，因此此空需要一个过去分词，结合英文提示，presented符合句意。故填presented。 2．（2021九年级·全国·专题练习）A meeting (hold) when I was there. 【答案】was being held 【解析】句意：我在那里的时候，正在举行一个会议。主语meeting与谓语hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据句意可知，该句子表示在过去，when从句动作发生时，主句动作正进行，应用过去进行时，所以主句用过去进行时的被动语态，即be being done。主语是A meeting，be动词用was；hold变成过去分词held。故填was being held。 考点六 现在完成时被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+have/has+been+过去分词 My car has been repaired for a week.我的小汽车已经修了快一个星期了。 否定句 主语+have/has not+been+过去分词 This task has not been finished.这项任务还没有被完成。 一般疑问句 Have/has+主语+been+过去分词 Has your homework been finished th?你的作业完成了吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Let’s go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening. —It ________ for about three months. Why not go to Green Space instead? A．closes B．has closed C．will close D．has been closed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今晚我们去“快乐屋”吃顿大餐吧。——它三个月前就关门了。为什么不去“绿色空间”呢？ 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“for about three months”可知，此句为现在完成时态；主语“It”与动词close之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 2．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient. A．has built B．has been built C．built 【答案】B 【解析】句意：菏泽修建了一条高铁，这使我们的出行更加方便。 考查时态及语态。句子主语与动词直接是动宾关系，此处应用被动结构，故选B。 3．（21-22九年级上·山东滨州·期中）— May I go out with my friends, Mom? — Unless your homework ________. A．finish B．will finish C．has been finished D．is finished 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去吗？——除非你已经完成了家庭作业。 考查被动语态。主语是“your homework”，应该是被完成，排除AB两个选项，强调结果对现在的影响，是做完作业才可以出去玩，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 4．（20-21八年级下·山东青岛·期末）In the past few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have been produced B．are being produced C．has produced D．are producing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了数千部电影。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。“films”是动词“produce”的承受者，应该使用被动语态；根据句首表示时间的“In the past few years”确定使用现在完成时。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 【答案】B 【解析】句意：徐则臣1978年出生于东海，自2019年起，他凭借小说《北上》闻名全国。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“since 2019”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Xu Zechen和动词know之间是被动关系，表示徐则臣被全国的人所知晓，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语是Xu Zechen，助动词用has，know的过去分词是known。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In the past ten years, different ways ________ to recycle the plastic waste. A．tried B．were tried C．have tried D．have been tried 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去的十年里，已经尝试了不同的方法来回收塑料废料。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“different ways”是动作的受动者，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故选D。 7．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Since the beginning of this term, great progress ________ by our class in English speaking. A．is made B．has made C．will be made D．has been made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自本学期开始以来，我们班的英语口语有了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Since the beginning of this term, great progress”可知，句子表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语“great progress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，因此该句用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Mary with her parents (强迫) to leave their home since the big fire broke out. 【答案】has been forced 【解析】句意：自大火发生后，玛丽和她的父母亲就被迫离开了家。force，动词，意为“强迫”，和主语Mary之间是被动关系；since意为“自……以来”，现在完成时的标志词；所以本句使用现在完成时的被动have/has been done，结合本句空处应填have/has been forced；当句子主语由名词+with+其他名词构成时，谓语动词的单复数形式，要与with前的主语保持一致，结合本句，谓语动词应与Mary保持一致，使用三单形式。故填has been forced。 2．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）This shopping app (download) by over 10 million users since last year. 【答案】has been downloaded 【解析】句意：自去年以来，这款购物应用已被超过1000万用户下载。根据“since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“This shopping app”与动词download之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，结构是“have/has been+过去分词”，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been downloaded。 3．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）My wallet has been . (steal) 【答案】stolen 【解析】句意：我的钱包被偷了。根据“My wallet has been... .”以及所给单词可知，应填steal的过去分词形式stolen，和前面的has been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态，表示我的钱包被偷了。故填stolen。 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Please make sure the computer has been (连接) to the Internet correctly. 【答案】connected 【解析】句意：请确保电脑已正确连接到互联网。connect“连接”，过去分词是connected，在句中与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填connected。 5．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）This novel is very popular. It has been (翻译) into many languages. 【答案】translated 【解析】句意：这本小说很受欢迎。它已经被翻译成多种语言。根据“has been”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，空处填动词，“翻译”用动词translate，且“It”指代小说，与动词translate是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为has been done。translate的过去分词为translated。故填translated。 6．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）More than twenty of his books have been since he became a great writer. 【答案】published 【解析】句意：自从他成为一位伟大的作家以来，他已经出版了二十多本书。根据“since he became a great writer.”提示可知，自从他成为作家之后，这里是现在完成时被动语态，书被出版，publish“出版”，这里需填入过去分词形式。故填published。 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）There (be) many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money used for medical research (spend) well up till now. 【答案】 have been has been spent 【解析】句意：近年来，医学取得了许多进步。这意味着到目前为止，用于医学研究的资金花得很值。根据“in recent years”可知，第一空用there be句型的现在完成时态“there have/has been+名词”，many advances为复数，助动词用have；根据“up till now”可知，第二空时态为现在完成时，主语money“钱”与谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，money为不可数名词，助动词用has，spend的过去分词为spent。故填have been；has been spent。 8．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）In the past 200 years, more than half of all the trees on the Earth (destroy). 【答案】have been destroyed 【解析】句意：在过去200年里，地球上超过一半的树木被毁坏。根据“In the past 200 years”可知，是强调从过去持续至今的动作，需用现在完成时，且主语more than half of all the trees与destroy是动宾关系，因此用现在完成的被动语态have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been destroyed。 【特殊情况】 1. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式, 变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。 We saw an alien get out of the UFO. →An alien was seen to get out of the UFO. 2. 句中谓语是动词短语时, 变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now. →The TV was turned on by Jack just now. 3. 主动表被动。 (1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。 The dishes smell so delicious. 菜闻起来真香。 完成句子 1．（25-26九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）在中国18岁以下的人不允许开车。 People under 18 to drive in China. 【答案】 aren’t allowed 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不允许”，“不允许”需用被动语态“be not allowed to do sth.”表达，表示“被禁止做某事”。主语People under 18是复数，一般现在时的被动语态中be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t；allow的过去分词allowed与be动词构成被动结构，符合“be+过去分词”的被动语态规则。故填aren’t；allowed。 2．（25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段练习）昨天有人发现了我丢失的手表。 My lost watch yesterday. 【答案】 was found 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被发现”，“发现”用英文表达为find，主语“My lost watch”与“find”之间是被动关系，由时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语为单数名词，be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was；found。 3．（24-25九年级下·山东淄博·期中）鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。 Lu Xun Literature is . 【答案】 Prize named after him 【解析】Prize“奖项”，名词；named after him“以他的名字命名”，named与空前is构成被动语态表示“被命名”，after是介词，after后跟宾格形式him。故填Prize；named；after；him。 4．（24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）这本著名的小说在1992年被制作成了电影。 This famous novel into a film in 1992. 【答案】 was made 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语be made into“被制成……”；根据“in 1992”可知，此句为一般过去时，主语“novel”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；made。 5．（2024·山东烟台·模拟预测）小组合作很有必要，因为更多的机会被提供给学生们来相互学习。 Working in groups is because more chances are for students to learn from each other. 【答案】 necessary offered 【解析】necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语；offer“提供”，空处用过去分词与are构成被动语态。故填necessary；offered。 6．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）巨石阵经历很长一段时间慢慢被建。 Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time. 【答案】 was built 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，本句缺少“被建”的英文表达，本句时态为一般过去时，主语Stonehenge是动作build“建造”的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，Stonehenge作主语，be动词要用was。故填was；built。 7．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）拉链是什么时候发明的？ When the zipper ? 【答案】 was invented 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，本句缺少“发明”的英文表达，invent“发明”。本句时态为一般过去时，主语the zipper是动作invent的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the zipper，be动词要用was。故填was；invented。 8．（24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·阶段练习）大多数的庆典活动都涉及家人和朋友。 Families and friends most of the celebration activities. 【答案】 are involved in 【解析】空处缺少“涉及”，其英文为be involved in；本句是一般现在时，主语“Families and friends”是复数，be动词用are。故填are；involved；in。 9．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）人们手工采茶。 Tea leaves by hand. 【答案】 are picked 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，pick“采摘”，主语“Tea leaves”与动词pick是被动关系，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are；picked。 10．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）拉链是谁发明的？ —Who the zipper ? —Whitcomb Judson. 【答案】 was invented by 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，主语“the zipper”与动词“invent”是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；被：by，后接发明对象。故填was；invented；by。 11．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）让她惊讶的是，这面美国国旗不是在美国制造的，而是在中国。 To her surprise, the American flag in the US but in China. 【答案】 wasn’t made 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不是在……制造”的英文，主语the American flag和动词“制造”之间是被动关系，因时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+done，主语为单数，其否定句在助动词was后加not，可缩写成wasn’t，“make制造”的过去分词为made。故填wasn’t；made。 12．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）对孩子们进行道路安全教育以免交通事故的发生。 Young children road safety to avoid road accidents. 【答案】 are taught 【解析】teach“教导”，动词；主语“Young children”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，且本句陈述一般事实，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are；teach的过去分词为taught。故填are；taught。 13．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）现在汉语在全世界被广泛地使用。 Now Chinese is in the world. 【答案】 widely used 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“被广泛地使用”，用副词widely表示“广泛地”，用动词use的过去分词used表示“被使用”。故填widely；used。 14．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）这间教室每天都被学生打扫。 The classroom by the students every day. 【答案】 is cleaned 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“被打扫”；clean“打扫”，此处用被动语态；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The classroom”，所以应填is cleaned。故填is；cleaned。 15．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）据我所知，茶树是种在山坡上的。 As far as I know, tea plants on the sides of mountains. 【答案】are planted 【解析】plant“种”，主语“tea plants”和动词之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，构成是“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故填are planted。 16．（2024·山东枣庄·二模）His new school in 2020. 他的新学校建造于2020年。 【答案】 was built 【解析】build“建造”，主语His new school与build是动宾关系，根据“in 2020”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be用was；build的过去分词为built。故填was；built。 17．（2024·山东枣庄·二模）全家人都得到她精心的照顾。 All the family good care of by her. 【答案】 are taken 【解析】根据中文句子可知，动词短语take care of“照顾”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语All the family是动作“照顾”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语为复数意义，be动词要用are。故填are；taken。 18．（2024·山东枣庄·一模）Children often to keep running as often as possible by their teachers. 老师经常告诉孩子们要尽可能地坚持跑步。 【答案】 are told 【解析】根据“often”及“by their teachers”可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语为“Children”，所以结构为are+过去分词；tell“告诉”，过去分词为told。故填are；told。 19．（2024·山东枣庄·一模）昨天晚上音乐会因为下大雨被取消了。 The concert because it rained heavily last night. 【答案】was canceled/was cancelled 【解析】根据中文句意可知，此处缺少“取消”，其英文表达为cancel，分析句子结构，句子的主语“The concert”和谓语动词“cancel”是动宾关系，要使用被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词；再根据时间状语“last night”可知，描述的是过去的事情，要使用一般过去时。故填was canceled/was cancelled。 20．（2024·山东枣庄·一模）Everything is as long as you put your effort in it. 一切都值得尝试，只要你倾注全力。 【答案】 worth trying 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“值得尝试”；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定词组；try“尝试”，此处应用动名词形式。故填worth；trying。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 被动语态 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 一般现在时被动语态 3 ★ 考点二 一般过去时被动语态 7 ★考点三 一般将来时被动语态 11 考点四 现在进行时被动语态 14 考点五 过去进行时被动语态 18 ★ 考点六 现在完成时被动语态 21 04 优题精选·练能提分 25 考点 课标要求 复习目标 一般现在时被动语态 · 掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法 1.系统复习并掌握被动语态的基本知识，强化在复杂语境中辨别语态的能力； 2. 熟练运用六种时态的被动语态：一般现在时被动语态（高频）、一般过去时被动语态（高频）、现在进行时被动语态、过去进行时被动语态、现在完成时被动语态（高频）、一般将来时被动语态（高频） 一般过去时被动语态‌ · 掌握一般过去时被动语态的构成和用法 一般将来时被动语态‌ · 掌握一般将来时被动语态的构成和用法‌ 现在进行时被动语态 · 掌握现在进行时被动语态的构成和用法 过去进行时被动语态 · 掌握过去进行时被动语态的构成和用法 现在完成时被动语态 · 掌握现在完成时被动语态的构成和用法 命题预测 动词的语态是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：一般现在时被动语态（高频）、一般过去时被动语态（高频）、现在进行时被动语态、过去进行时被动语态、现在完成时被动语态（高频）、一般将来时被动语态（高频） 主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：根据“主语谓语”关系判断 语态是动词的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。 锦囊2：根据“关键词”判断 当句中出现by sb.的时候提示要使用被动语态。 考点一 一般现在时被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+过去分词 Bananas are grown in the south of China.香蕉在中国的南部种植。 否定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+过去分词 Bananas are not grown in the north of China.香蕉不在中国的北部种植。 一般疑问句 be(am, is, are)+主语+过去分词 Are bananas grown in the south of China?香蕉在中国的南部种植吗？ 【易错提醒】 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 The food tastes good.食物尝起来很美味。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party this weekend? —I’m not sure. I’ll go with you if I ________. A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 2．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期中）—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ______ too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．is invited 3．（25-26九年级上·山东青岛·期中）The flowers ______ well if they ______. A．won’t grow; don’t take good care of B．aren’t grown, are not taken good care of C．won’t grow, are not taken good care of D．aren’t grown, didn’t take good care of 4．（24-25九年级上·山东东营·期中）—Why not get your ears ________? —As a student, I’m not ________. A．pierce, allow B．pierced, allowing C．pierce, allowing D．pierced, allowed 5．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）Xinjiang is the largest cotton—producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there. A．produces B．produced C．is produced 6．（24-25八年级下·山东东营·期末）A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted 7．（24-25九年级下·山东淄博·期中）This kind of car ________ in China. A．makes B．made C．is making D．is made 二、单词拼写 1．（24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）—What languages are (讲) in Germany? —Mostly German, and English is pretty common too. 2．（24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）This pair of shoes is (make) of leather (皮革). 3．（24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）Every student is (suppose) to play a role in keeping the school clean. 4．（2025·山东临沂·二模）It is (显示) that we should learn something useful from others. 5．（2025·山东日照·一模）Short videos are (更喜欢) by the young nowadays. 6．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）What will you do if you (ask) to give a speech at the conference? 7．（2025九年级·山东·专题练习）The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 8．（23-24九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）Where is tea (生产) in China? 考点二 一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+过去分词 Jim was told to come early.吉姆被告知早来。 否定句 主语+was/were+not+过去分词 The rice was eaten by the boy this noon.米饭中午被这个男孩吃了。 一般疑问句 was/were+主语+过去分词 Were you asked to go home on time?你被要求按时回家了吗？ 【易错提醒】 当不知道谁是谓语动词动作的执行者或者没有必要说出谁是执行者时，也要用被动语态。例如： The glass was broken last night.玻璃昨晚被打破了。 1．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期中）Which of the following sentences ______ in it when he wrote the article? A．are mentioned B．is mentioned C．was mentioned D．were mentioned 2．（25-26九年级上·山东东营·开学考试）He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 3．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Have you heard about it? The newly opened hotpot restaurant ________ yesterday due to noise. —Is that so? It’s really a pity. I was planning to try it. A．closes B．is closed C．was closed D．has closed 4．（23-24八年级下·山东东营·开学考试）The instant noodle ________ by a Japanese in 1958. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 5．（23-24八年级下·山东东营·开学考试）As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China. A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held 二、单词拼写 1．（24-25九年级上·山东日照·期中）They were w by the guide not to climb the mountain in bad weather. 2．（24-25九年级上·山东日照·期中）A map of the world was (展开) by our geography teacher in the front of the classroom. 3．（24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）His first book (出版) three years ago. 4．（2025·山东泰安·三模）Lily was (选择) to be the most excellent student of our school this term. 5．（2025·山东·模拟预测）This book was (写) by Lu Xun. 6．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）The wind was so strong that Zhou Jian’s hat (blow) off. 7．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）The outdoor party (cancel) because of the rain, but we still had much fun in the house. 考点三 一般将来时被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+will/shall+be+过去分词 The bridge will be finished in a month.这座桥将在一个月后竣工。 否定句 主语+will/shall not+be+过去分词 This task will not be assigned tomorrow.这项任务明天将不会被布置。 一般疑问句 Will/shall+主语++be+过去分词 Will your homework be finished this weekend?这周末你的作业能完成吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）—Could you tell me ________?   —Sure. It’s on July, 14th, 2028. A．when will the next Olympics be held B．where the next Olympics will be held C．when the next Olympics would be held D．when the next Olympics will be held 2．（2025·山东临沂·一模）—I hear that a new high-speed railway ________ from Linyi to our hometown soon. —How exciting it is! Then it will be easier and faster for us to go back home. A．is built B．will be built C．was built D．has been built 3．（24-25九年级·山东菏泽·自主招生）His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is published C．is being published D．has been published 4．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—I am reading a blog. It says in the future many jobs ________ by robots. —Really? Like what? In schools, classes will be taught by them? A．should be doing B．will be done C．need to do 5．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out D．are sold; sold out 6．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）One of the world badminton events, Thomas&Uber Cup, ________ in Chengdu from April 27th to May 5th in 2024. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 7．（2024·山东滨州·一模）The class meeting will ________ on Tuesday afternoon. A．be taken place B．be held C．hold D．have 二、单词拼写 1．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them early. 2．（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）There will be more trees and cities will be less (pollute). 3．（22-23九年级上·山东济宁·期末）If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be (惩罚) sooner or later. 考点四 现在进行时被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词 The flowers are being watered by the workers.工人们正在浇花。 否定句 主语+am/is/are+being not+being+过去分词 The flowers are not being watered by the workers.工人们没有在浇花。 一般疑问句 am/is/are+主语++being+过去分词 Are the flowers being watered by the workers?工人们正在浇花吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（2020·山东日照·三模）A new hospital ___________here. They hope to finish it next week. A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 2．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）The ancient cultural relics, which were discovered in a small village last year, ________ in a special museum now to protect them from damage. A．are preserving B．were preserved C．are being preserved D．will be preserved 3．（2025·江西吉安·一模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted 4．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 5．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Sora ________ in scientific experiments since the beginning of this year. A．was used B．has been used C．will be used 6．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Look! The children’s toys ________ by their mother now. A．clean B．are cleaning C．are being cleaned D．were cleaned 7．（23-24九年级·湖南衡阳·自主招生）—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 二、单词拼写 1．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）The chair you broke yesterday is now being (修理). 2．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The new products are (show) at the exhibition. 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The new bridge, which (build) over the river at the moment, will shorten the travel time between the two cities and promote economic development in the region. 4．（24-25六年级下·上海·阶段练习）Now more efforts to protect and restore this precious mountain area. (make) 5．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）My computer broke down the day before yesterday, and it’s still being (repair). 6．（23-24八年级·全国·假期作业）In Nanning, the Metro Line 3 (build) now. 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The church tower which (repair) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 8．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）When so many trees (cut) down, the CO2 in the Earth’s atmosphere is increasing. 考点五 过去进行时被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+being+过去分词 The bridge was being built at ten yesterday.这座桥昨天十点正在被修建。 否定句 主语+was/were+being not+being+过去分词 The bridge was not being built at ten yesterday.这座桥昨天十点没有在被修建。 一般疑问句 was/were+主语+being+过去分词 Was the bridge being built at ten yesterday?这座桥昨天十点正在被修建吗？ 【易错提醒】 1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中, 延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如: My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候, 我的钢笔掉到地上了。 2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行, 不考虑动作的先后顺序, 主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时, 连词常用while。例如: The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework. 学生们在看书, 而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。 一、单项选择 1．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）When I passed by the park, a new bench ________ there. A．was being painted B．is painted C．painted D．is being painted 2．（23-24九年级上·全国·单元测试）While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found. A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined 3．（23-24九年级上·全国·单元测试）The goods ________ when we arrived at the airport. A．were just unloading B．had just unloaded C．were just being unloaded D．were just been unloaded 4．（2021九年级下·全国·专题练习）The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they ______ in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped C．are trapping D．are being trapped 5．（2021九年级下·全国·专题练习）－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing 6．（2021九年级下·全国·专题练习）—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he ______ by the journalist from BBC． A．has been interviewed B．is being interviewed C．had been interviewed D．was being interviewed 二、单词拼写 1．（21-22九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）When being （颁发）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying. 2．（2021九年级·全国·专题练习）A meeting (hold) when I was there. 考点六 现在完成时被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态句子结构 肯定句 主语+have/has+been+过去分词 My car has been repaired for a week.我的小汽车已经修了快一个星期了。 否定句 主语+have/has not+been+过去分词 This task has not been finished.这项任务还没有被完成。 一般疑问句 Have/has+主语+been+过去分词 Has your homework been finished th?你的作业完成了吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Let’s go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening. —It ________ for about three months. Why not go to Green Space instead? A．closes B．has closed C．will close D．has been closed 2．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient. A．has built B．has been built C．built 3．（21-22九年级上·山东滨州·期中）— May I go out with my friends, Mom? — Unless your homework ________. A．finish B．will finish C．has been finished D．is finished 4．（20-21八年级下·山东青岛·期末）In the past few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have been produced B．are being produced C．has produced D．are producing 5．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 6．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In the past ten years, different ways ________ to recycle the plastic waste. A．tried B．were tried C．have tried D．have been tried 7．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Since the beginning of this term, great progress ________ by our class in English speaking. A．is made B．has made C．will be made D．has been made 二、单词拼写 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Mary with her parents (强迫) to leave their home since the big fire broke out. 2．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）This shopping app (download) by over 10 million users since last year. 3．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）My wallet has been . (steal) 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Please make sure the computer has been (连接) to the Internet correctly. 5．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）This novel is very popular. It has been (翻译) into many languages. 6．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）More than twenty of his books have been since he became a great writer. 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）There (be) many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money used for medical research (spend) well up till now. 8．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）In the past 200 years, more than half of all the trees on the Earth (destroy). 【特殊情况】 1. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式, 变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。 We saw an alien get out of the UFO. →An alien was seen to get out of the UFO. 2. 句中谓语是动词短语时, 变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now. →The TV was turned on by Jack just now. 3. 主动表被动。 (1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。 The dishes smell so delicious. 菜闻起来真香。 完成句子 1．（25-26九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）在中国18岁以下的人不允许开车。 People under 18 to drive in China. 2．（25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段练习）昨天有人发现了我丢失的手表。 My lost watch yesterday. 3．（24-25九年级下·山东淄博·期中）鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。 Lu Xun Literature is . 4．（24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期中）这本著名的小说在1992年被制作成了电影。 This famous novel into a film in 1992. 5．（2024·山东烟台·模拟预测）小组合作很有必要，因为更多的机会被提供给学生们来相互学习。 Working in groups is because more chances are for students to learn from each other. 6．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）巨石阵经历很长一段时间慢慢被建。 Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time. 7．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）拉链是什么时候发明的？ When the zipper ? 8．（24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·阶段练习）大多数的庆典活动都涉及家人和朋友。 Families and friends most of the celebration activities. 9．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）人们手工采茶。 Tea leaves by hand. 10．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）拉链是谁发明的？ —Who the zipper ? —Whitcomb Judson. 11．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）让她惊讶的是，这面美国国旗不是在美国制造的，而是在中国。 To her surprise, the American flag in the US but in China. 12．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）对孩子们进行道路安全教育以免交通事故的发生。 Young children road safety to avoid road accidents. 13．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）现在汉语在全世界被广泛地使用。 Now Chinese is in the world. 14．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）这间教室每天都被学生打扫。 The classroom by the students every day. 15．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）据我所知，茶树是种在山坡上的。 As far as I know, tea plants on the sides of mountains. 16．（2024·山东枣庄·二模）His new school in 2020. 他的新学校建造于2020年。 17．（2024·山东枣庄·二模）全家人都得到她精心的照顾。 All the family good care of by her. 18．（2024·山东枣庄·一模）Children often to keep running as often as possible by their teachers. 老师经常告诉孩子们要尽可能地坚持跑步。 19．（2024·山东枣庄·一模）昨天晚上音乐会因为下大雨被取消了。 The concert because it rained heavily last night. 20．（2024·山东枣庄·一模）Everything is as long as you put your effort in it. 一切都值得尝试，只要你倾注全力。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $