考前押题04 阅读填空（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题04 阅读填空 话题1 天气与世界各地人们的生活 话题4经典故事与传统文化 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 话题3 家庭生活 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 天气与生活 Passage 1 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York, a big and lively city in the United States. He is a student in Class 3, Grade 7 of a middle school there. Mr. Black is his head teacher, who has been teaching at the school for over ten years. He is 1________________ good teacher, and he is not only strict with the students but also very kind to them. All the students in 2________________(he) class like him very much because he always makes his lessons interesting and easy to understand. There are forty 3________________(student) in the class, twenty boys and twenty girls. You can see forty desks, forty chairs and a 4________________(teacher) desk in the classroom. The teacher's desk is at the front of the classroom, near the blackboard. A lost and found box is 5________________ the desk, and it is used to keep the things that students have lost at school. There 6________________(be) a lot of things in it, such as pens, pencils, books, watches and crayons. The students are in the classroom now, getting ready for their morning classes. Betty is looking for her crayons, 7________________ she can't find them in her pink schoolbag. She is worried because she needs them for her art class. Tony is looking for his watch. It's a nice watch that his father gave him on his birthday. Jim is 8________________(read) an interesting book about animals. He is sitting by the window and is very focused on the book. Look! Mr. Black is coming in with a smile on his face. He 9________________(say) to the class, "Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be careful with your things from now on." After he says that, Betty and Tony run to the lost and found box to check. Luckily, they find their lost things there. Betty and Tony are really happy 10________________(find) their lost things in the lost and found box, and they thank Mr. Black for reminding them. Passage 2 Dear Mike, How are things going with you? In your last email, you asked me how to get permission (许可) from your parents more 11.______ (easy). Here is some advice. 12.______ (one) of all, be clear about what you're asking for. The more specific (具体的) you are, the easier it will be 13.______ your parents to understand and do what they can do for you. Secondly, could you please be polite and 14.______ understanding? Of course. Remember, you're asking for 15.______ (they) help, and they may have their own work and worries. So try 16.______ (make) your needs as easy as possible. Thirdly, always be 17.______ (thank) and keep your promises. If they agree to help you, thank them and offer to do 18.______ (anything) in return. This will help build 19.______ good relationship. If you follow my advice, 20.______ (ask) for permission won't be so difficult. Yours, Tyler Passage 3 Today, we are going to compare(比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 21______(place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 22______(usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 23______(snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 24______(make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 25______(sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 26______ spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes(改变) very 27______(quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 28 ______ (hour) later. People often talk 29______ the weather in England. They often talk to you, “30______ you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 Passage 1 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 1.________(get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 2(they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 3______ museum about drones(无人机). He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the 4.______(one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 5._______(astronaut) seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation(航空). After 6.______(learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law(法律) not only is strict and fair, 7______ also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 8______(work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 9._______(student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 10.______(be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” Passage 2 Friday, 30 May Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was 11______(tire) but great fun! In the morning, we 12______(explore) the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The famer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields 13______ our tables. I was very 14______(interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the famers 15______(teach) us how to cut branches and 16______(leaf) from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed 17______(work) with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Faming isn't easy! It made me think 18______ the saying: "Every grain comes from hard work." The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They 19______(certain) taste better when you wok for them! Today was really a day 20______(remember). Passage 3 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 21______(excite) to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis 22______ World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us 23______(story) about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” 24______(fall) down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 25______(easy). We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I 26______(eat) a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating 27______ I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good 28______(night) sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much 29______(good) today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside 30______ palace. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. 话题3 家庭生活 Passage 1 The taste and smell of a certain food always impress (使留下深刻印象) us. For me, my dear mother is like 1______ magician in the kitchen. Do you know why I say that? 2______ she can magically turn tofu and beef into delicious red, hot Mapo tofu. Even simple eggs and green onions can become wonderful pancakes. Just thinking about these makes me feel 3______ (real) hungry! As if I can see delicious food on the table. But 4______ all these delicious foods, my first favourite is porridge. I often wake up to the wonderful smell of porridge. The different ingredients (材料) in it make it taste so good. Each kind has its unique taste. 5______ I fall ill and don’t feel well, my kind mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It might be the 6______ (simple) food on any Chinese menu. But for me, it’s one of the best 7______ (thing) in the world. It’s even better than taking a pill when I’m sick! And the 8______ (two) one I like best is the noodles with beef and tomatoes. How delicious they smell! Now, I’m 9______ (study) far away from home. But the old days still feel so sweet and lovely in 10______ (I) heart. What kind of food remains strong in your memory? Share it with me! Passage 2 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 11.______(thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, "Could you please 12.______(clean) your room, dear?" The kid may waste time in 13.______(do) nothing or just say "No". As the morning passes 14.______(slow), the parent gets angry. "How many times do I have to tell you to clean 15.______ this mess? Get it done right now!" The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 16.______(change) the situation? Parents should set 17.______ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 18.______(they) to do. Each thing should be in its place. 19.______ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 20.______(box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. Sometimes the right path is not the easiest one. Passage 3 There is no doubt that every parent wants 21._______（give）the best to their children, so they take care of their children very 22.________（careful）. They decide everything for themselves, because the parents think they are experienced and can make sure the kids won’t go the wrong way. In my opinion, they should allow children 23.___________( make )their own decisions. 24.__________ the one hand, parents can’t make all the decisions for their kids. When the kids grow up, they need to be independent and think 25_______ their own way. The parents’ intervention（干涉） will stop the children growing up. As 26.________ adult, he can’t even make his own decision, how ridiculous（荒唐的）! On the other hand, it is 27.______（child）right（权利） to make mistakes. Most parents have made mistakes 28._______ they are young, so they don’t want their kids to go their ways. But sometimes mistakes can help the children grow up and become the strong person. They will learn 29.________（lesson）from these mistakes. Parents should not do all the things for the children, as the saying that growing up needs to pay the price. Don’t be afraid of 30.________ （make）mistakes. It’s necessary for the children. 话题4 经典故事与传统文化 Passage 1 In China,there is a story about 1.______old farmer. He had a horse for farming. One day the horse 2._______( run) away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, 3._______the farmer said “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” After a week, the horse returned 4.______ a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His answer 5._______(be) the same, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then when the 6.________(farmer) son was trying to ride one of the horses, he 7._______(fall )off its back and broke his leg. Even thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some 8.________(week) later, the army (军队) came into the village and asked every 9.________(health) man to join the army. When they saw the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let 10._______(he) off. Now was that good luck? Who knows? Passage 2 The Chongyang Festival The Chongyang Festival is a 11.________(tradition) Chinese festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is also known as the Double 12._______(nine)Festival. This festival has been celebrated for over 2,000 years. It is a day 13._______(enjoy) the autumn weather and spend time with family members, especially the elderly（老人）. 14.________(Family) usually invite their elderly members for festive meals, as Chongyang is a day to show respect for the aged. During the Chongyang Festival, families often climb mountains or hills. It is said that climbing to high places on this day can 15.________(help) keep diseases（疾病） away. After climbing, families usually enjoy 16._______ picnic. The most important food is Chongyang cake (Chongyang gao). It symbolizes （象征）a 17._______(good) life. Traditional Chongyang dishes are different from place to place, 18._______ all are considered lucky foods for the holiday. No matter how it is celebrated, Chongyang is a time 19.______ families to get together and enjoy the season. Mountain climbing, family meals, and respect for the elderly all remind people of the 20.________(important) of family. $ 专题04 阅读填空 话题1 天气与世界各地人们的生活 话题4经典故事与传统文化 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 话题3 家庭生活 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 天气与生活 Passage 1 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York, a big and lively city in the United States. He is a student in Class 3, Grade 7 of a middle school there. Mr. Black is his head teacher, who has been teaching at the school for over ten years. He is 1________________ good teacher, and he is not only strict with the students but also very kind to them. All the students in 2________________(he) class like him very much because he always makes his lessons interesting and easy to understand. There are forty 3________________(student) in the class, twenty boys and twenty girls. You can see forty desks, forty chairs and a 4________________(teacher) desk in the classroom. The teacher's desk is at the front of the classroom, near the blackboard. A lost and found box is 5________________ the desk, and it is used to keep the things that students have lost at school. There 6________________(be) a lot of things in it, such as pens, pencils, books, watches and crayons. The students are in the classroom now, getting ready for their morning classes. Betty is looking for her crayons, 7________________ she can't find them in her pink schoolbag. She is worried because she needs them for her art class. Tony is looking for his watch. It's a nice watch that his father gave him on his birthday. Jim is 8________________(read) an interesting book about animals. He is sitting by the window and is very focused on the book. Look! Mr. Black is coming in with a smile on his face. He 9________________(say) to the class, "Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be careful with your things from now on." After he says that, Betty and Tony run to the lost and found box to check. Luckily, they find their lost things there. Betty and Tony are really happy 10________________(find) their lost things in the lost and found box, and they thank Mr. Black for reminding them. 【答案与解析】 1. a 句意为“他是一位好老师”，泛指一位老师，用不定冠词“a”。 2. his 句意为“他班上所有的学生都很喜欢他”，形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“class”。 3. students 句意为“班里有四十个学生”，数量为四十，用复数形式“students”。 4. teacher’s 句意为“教室里有一张讲桌”，所有格形式“teacher’s”表示“老师的”。 5. on 句意为“失物招领箱在讲桌上”，“on the desk”表示位置在桌面上。 6. Are 句意为“里面有很多东西”，“there be”句型中，主语“a lot of things”为复数，用“are”。 7. but 句意为“Betty在找她的蜡笔，但在书包里找不到”，表转折用“but”。 8. Reading 句意为“Jim正在读一本有趣的书”，现在进行时，用“reading”。 9. says 句意为“他对全班说”，主语为第三人称单数，用“says”。 10. to find 句意为“Betty和Tony很高兴在失物招领箱里找到了丢失的东西”，“be happy to do sth.”用不定式“to find”。 Passage 2 Dear Mike, How are things going with you? In your last email, you asked me how to get permission (许可) from your parents more 11.______ (easy). Here is some advice. 12.______ (one) of all, be clear about what you're asking for. The more specific (具体的) you are, the easier it will be 13.______ your parents to understand and do what they can do for you. Secondly, could you please be polite and 14.______ understanding? Of course. Remember, you're asking for 15.______ (they) help, and they may have their own work and worries. So try 16.______ (make) your needs as easy as possible. Thirdly, always be 17.______ (thank) and keep your promises. If they agree to help you, thank them and offer to do 18.______ (anything) in return. This will help build 19.______ good relationship. If you follow my advice, 20.______ (ask) for permission won't be so difficult. Yours, Tyler 【答案与解析】 11. easily 副词修饰动词短语“get permission”，表示“更容易地获得许可”。 12. First “First of all”为固定短语，意为“首先”，用于列举建议。 13. for “It will be easier for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事更容易”。 14. understanding 形容词与“polite”并列，描述请求时应具备的态度，意为“体谅人的”。 15. their 形容词性物主代词修饰“help”，表示“他们的帮助”。 16. to make “try to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。 17. thankful 形容词作表语，表示“感激的”，“be thankful”意为“心怀感激”。 18. something 肯定句中用“something”表示“做些什么”，用于主动提供帮助。 19. a 不定冠词修饰“good relationship”，表示“建立良好的关系”。 20. asking 动名词短语作主语，表示“请求许可”这一行为。 Passage 3 Today, we are going to compare(比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 21______(place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 22______(usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 23______(snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 24______(make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 25______(sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 26______ spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes(改变) very 27______(quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 28 ______ (hour) later. People often talk 29______ the weather in England. They often talk to you, “30______ you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 【答案与解析】 1. places 句意为“在中国，不同地方的天气不同”，“different”后接复数“places”。 2. usually 句意为“北京的天气冬天通常很冷，夏天很热”，副词“usually”修饰天气特征。 3. snows 句意为“冬天有时会下大雪”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，用“snows”。 4. making 句意为“孩子们喜欢堆雪人”，“enjoy doing sth.”用“making”。 5. sunny 句意为“海南冬天天气通常晴朗”，形容词“sunny”描述天气。 6. a 句意为“昆明是一座春城”，泛指一座城市，用“a”。 7. quickly 句意为“英国天气变化很快”，副词“quickly”修饰动词“changes”。 8. hours 句意为“一两个小时后可能下雨或多云”，数量“two”后接复数“hours”。 9. about 句意为“英国人经常谈论天气”，“talk about”是固定搭配。 10. If 句意为“如果你现在不喜欢天气，没关系”，引导条件状语从句用“If”。 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 Passage 1 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 1.________(get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 2(they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 3______ museum about drones(无人机). He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the 4.______(one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 5._______(astronaut) seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation(航空). After 6.______(learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law(法律) not only is strict and fair, 7______ also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 8______(work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 9._______(student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 10.______(be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 【答案与解析】 1. got 句意为“学生们得到了寻找梦想工作的机会”，根据“Last week”可知用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”。 2. their 句意为“一些家长展示了他们的工作场所”，形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“workplaces”。 3. a 句意为“13岁的唐鹤去了一个关于无人机的博物馆”，泛指一个博物馆，用不定冠词“a”。 4. first 句意为“他了解了无人机的用途以及第一架波音747的故事”，序数词“first”表示“第一”。 5. astronaut’s - 句意为“我看到了波音747的宇航员座位”，名词所有格“astronaut’s”表示“宇航员的”。 6. learning 句意为“了解了我国在这一领域的需求后”，介词“After”后接动名词“learning”。 7. but 句意为“法律不仅严格公正，还保护青少年和有需要的人”，“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，表“不仅……而且……”。 8. to work 句意为“她一直想从事法律相关工作”，“want to do sth.”是固定用法，用不定式“to work”。 9. students 句意为“这些学生的老师白春丹说”，“those”后接可数名词复数，“student”的复数是“students”。 10. is 句意为“我认为参观真实的工作场所是让学生找到自己关心的事情的好方法”，宾语从句中主语“seeing real-life workplaces”是动名词短语，视为单数，故用“is”。 Passage 2 Friday, 30 May Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was 11______(tire) but great fun! In the morning, we 12______(explore) the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The famer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields 13______ our tables. I was very 14______(interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the famers 15______(teach) us how to cut branches and 16______(leaf) from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed 17______(work) with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Faming isn't easy! It made me think 18______ the saying: "Every grain comes from hard work." The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They 19______(certain) taste better when you wok for them! Today was really a day 20______(remember). 【答案与解析】 11. tiring 句意为“这次旅行很累但很有趣”，形容词“tiring”用来描述事物（旅行）的性质，意为“令人疲惫的”。 12. explored 句意为“早上我们探索了农场”，根据前文“Today we went on a school trip”可知用一般过去时，“explore”的过去式为“explored”。 13. to 句意为“农民告诉我们这些果蔬如何从田间到餐桌”，“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 14. interested 句意为“我非常感兴趣”，形容词“interested”用来描述人的感受，“be interested”是固定表达，意为“感兴趣的”。 15. taught 句意为“下午农民教我们如何修剪番茄植株的枝条和叶子”，整篇文章为过去时态，“teach”的过去式为“taught”。 16. leaves 句意为“修剪番茄植株的枝条和叶子”，“leaf”为可数名词，与“branches”并列，用复数形式“leaves”。 17. working 句意为“我喜欢用双手劳作”，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，后接动名词“working”。 18. of 句意为“这让我想到一句谚语”，“think of”是固定搭配，意为“想到；想起”。 19. certainly 句意为“它们尝起来当然更好吃”，副词“certainly”修饰动词“taste”，意为“当然；肯定”。 20. to remember 句意为“今天真是值得记住的一天”，“a day to remember”是不定式作后置定语，意为“值得记住的一天”。 Passage 3 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 21______(excite) to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis 22______ World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us 23______(story) about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” 24______(fall) down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 25______(easy). We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I 26______(eat) a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating 27______ I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good 28______(night) sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much 29______(good) today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside 30______ palace. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. 【答案与解析】 21. excited 句意为“每个人都为参观俄罗斯的著名景点感到兴奋”，形容词“excited”用来描述人的感受，“feel excited to do sth.”表示“做某事感到兴奋”。 22. in 句意为“俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战中对抗纳粹的战斗”，“in World War II”是固定表达，意为“在第二次世界大战中”。 23. stories 句意为“导游给我们讲了关于战争的故事”，“story”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个故事，用复数形式“stories”。 24. falling 句意为“我看到一件艺术品上有数千颗玻璃‘眼泪’正在落下”，“see sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某物正在做某事”，用现在分词“falling”。 25. easily 句意为“和平来之不易”，副词“easily”修饰动词“come”，表示“容易地”。 26. ate 句意为“我很喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了很多”，整篇文章为过去时态，“eat”的过去式为“ate”。 27. because 句意为“但晚餐时我不想吃，因为我觉得不舒服”，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释不想吃东西的原因。 28. night’s 句意为“我只想好好睡一晚”，名词所有格“night’s”修饰“sleep”，表示“一夜的睡眠”。 29. better 句意为“我今天感觉好多了”，“much”用来修饰形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。 30. a 句意为“有时我感觉自己走在一座宫殿里”，“palace”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表示“一座”。 话题3 家庭生活 Passage 1 The taste and smell of a certain food always impress (使留下深刻印象) us. For me, my dear mother is like 1______ magician in the kitchen. Do you know why I say that? 2______ she can magically turn tofu and beef into delicious red, hot Mapo tofu. Even simple eggs and green onions can become wonderful pancakes. Just thinking about these makes me feel 3______ (real) hungry! As if I can see delicious food on the table. But 4______ all these delicious foods, my first favourite is porridge. I often wake up to the wonderful smell of porridge. The different ingredients (材料) in it make it taste so good. Each kind has its unique taste. 5______ I fall ill and don’t feel well, my kind mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It might be the 6______ (simple) food on any Chinese menu. But for me, it’s one of the best 7______ (thing) in the world. It’s even better than taking a pill when I’m sick! And the 8______ (two) one I like best is the noodles with beef and tomatoes. How delicious they smell! Now, I’m 9______ (study) far away from home. But the old days still feel so sweet and lovely in 10______ (I) heart. What kind of food remains strong in your memory? Share it with me! 【答案与解析】 1. a 句意为“对我来说，亲爱的妈妈就像厨房里的一位魔术师”，“magician”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一位”。 2. Because 句意为“因为她能神奇地把豆腐和牛肉变成美味的红汤麻婆豆腐”，前文问原因，此处用Because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。 3. really 句意为“一想到这些我就觉得真的饿了”，副词really修饰形容词“hungry”，表示“真正地”。 4. of - 句意为“但在所有这些美味的食物中，我最喜欢的是粥”，“of all...”是固定表达，意为“在所有……之中”。 5. When 句意为“当我生病不舒服时，善良的妈妈总会给我做白米粥”，When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首首字母大写。 6. simplest 句意为“它可能是任何中式菜单上最简单的食物”，定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，“simple”的最高级是simplest。 7. things 句意为“但对我来说，它是世界上最好的东西之一”，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，“thing”的复数是things。 8. second 句意为“我第二喜欢的是番茄牛肉面”，此处需要序数词表示“第二”，“two”的序数词是second。 9. studying 句意为“现在我在离家很远的地方学习”，“am”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，“study”的现在分词是studying。 10. my 句意为“但那些往日的时光在我心里依然甜蜜美好”，形容词性物主代词my修饰名词“heart”，表示“我的”。 Passage 2 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 11.______(thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, "Could you please 12.______(clean) your room, dear?" The kid may waste time in 13.______(do) nothing or just say "No". As the morning passes 14.______(slow), the parent gets angry. "How many times do I have to tell you to clean 15.______ this mess? Get it done right now!" The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 16.______(change) the situation? Parents should set 17.______ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 18.______(they) to do. Each thing should be in its place. 19.______ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 20.______(box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. Sometimes the right path is not the easiest one. 【答案与解析】 11. thousands 固定短语“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，用于描述数量众多的家庭。 12. clean “Could you please do sth.?”结构中，动词用原形，表示委婉请求。 13. doing “waste time in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“浪费时间做某事”，in后接动名词。 14. slowly 副词修饰动词“passes”，表示“时间慢慢地过去”。 15. up “clean up”为固定短语，意为“清理，打扫干净”。 16. to change 不定式结构“to change”作目的状语，表示“父母可以做些什么来改变这种情况”。 17. a “set a good example”为固定短语，意为“树立好榜样”。 18. them 人称代词宾格作want的宾语，表示“你希望他们做什么”。 19. If 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果每样东西都有自己的位置”。 20. boxes 可数名词复数形式，some后接复数名词，表示“提供一些盒子”。 Passage 3 There is no doubt that every parent wants 21._______（give）the best to their children, so they take care of their children very 22.________（careful）. They decide everything for themselves, because the parents think they are experienced and can make sure the kids won’t go the wrong way. In my opinion, they should allow children 23.___________( make )their own decisions. 24.__________ the one hand, parents can’t make all the decisions for their kids. When the kids grow up, they need to be independent and think 25_______ their own way. The parents’ intervention（干涉） will stop the children growing up. As 26.________ adult, he can’t even make his own decision, how ridiculous（荒唐的）! On the other hand, it is 27.______（child）right（权利） to make mistakes. Most parents have made mistakes 28._______ they are young, so they don’t want their kids to go their ways. But sometimes mistakes can help the children grow up and become the strong person. They will learn 29.________（lesson）from these mistakes. Parents should not do all the things for the children, as the saying that growing up needs to pay the price. Don’t be afraid of 30.________ （make）mistakes. It’s necessary for the children. 【答案与解析】 21. to give “want to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 22. carefully 副词修饰动词短语“take care of”，表示“非常细心地照顾”。 23. to make “allow sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“允许某人做某事”。 24. On “On the one hand...”为固定短语，用于列举观点，表示“一方面……”。 25. in “in one’s own way”为固定表达，表示“用自己的方式”。 26. an 不定冠词修饰“adult”，因“adult”发音以元音音素开头，故用“an”。 27. children’s 名词所有格形式，表示“孩子们的权利”。 28. when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们年轻时”。 29. lessons 可数名词复数形式，表示“从错误中学到教训”。 30. making “be afraid of doing sth.”为固定搭配，介词of后接动名词。 话题4 经典故事与传统文化 Passage 1 In China,there is a story about 1.______old farmer. He had a horse for farming. One day the horse 2._______( run) away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, 3._______the farmer said “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” After a week, the horse returned 4.______ a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His answer 5._______(be) the same, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then when the 6.________(farmer) son was trying to ride one of the horses, he 7._______(fall )off its back and broke his leg. Even thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some 8.________(week) later, the army (军队) came into the village and asked every 9.________(health) man to join the army. When they saw the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let 10._______(he) off. Now was that good luck? Who knows? 【答案与解析】 1. an 不定冠词修饰“old farmer”，因“old”发音以元音音素开头，故用“an”。 2. ran 叙述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，“run”的过去式为“ran”。 3. but 表示转折关系，其他人可怜他，而他却不这么认为。 4. with 表示“和……一起”，马带着其他马回来了。 5. was 主语为“His answer”，单数形式，用“was”。 6. farmer’s 名词所有格形式，表示“农民的儿子”。 7. fell 一般过去时，“fall”的过去式为“fell”。 8. weeks “some”后接可数名词复数，“week”的复数为“weeks”。 9. healthy 形容词修饰名词“man”，表示“健康的男人”。 10. him 人称代词宾格作“let”的宾语。 Passage 2 The Chongyang Festival The Chongyang Festival is a 11.________(tradition) Chinese festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is also known as the Double 12._______(nine)Festival. This festival has been celebrated for over 2,000 years. It is a day 13._______(enjoy) the autumn weather and spend time with family members, especially the elderly（老人）. 14.________(Family) usually invite their elderly members for festive meals, as Chongyang is a day to show respect for the aged. During the Chongyang Festival, families often climb mountains or hills. It is said that climbing to high places on this day can 15.________(help) keep diseases（疾病） away. After climbing, families usually enjoy 16._______ picnic. The most important food is Chongyang cake (Chongyang gao). It symbolizes （象征）a 17._______(good) life. Traditional Chongyang dishes are different from place to place, 18._______ all are considered lucky foods for the holiday. No matter how it is celebrated, Chongyang is a time 19.______ families to get together and enjoy the season. Mountain climbing, family meals, and respect for the elderly all remind people of the 20.________(important) of family. 【答案与解析】 11. traditional 形容词修饰名词“Chinese festival”，表示“传统的中国节日”。 12. Ninth 序数词表示“第九”，节日名称首字母大写，“Double Ninth Festival”为固定名称。 13. to enjoy 不定式作后置定语，修饰“a day”，表示“享受秋日天气的日子”。 14. Families 可数名词复数形式，泛指“家庭”，句首首字母大写。 15. help 情态动词“can”后接动词原形，表示“有助于远离疾病”。 16. a 不定冠词修饰“picnic”，表示“一次野餐”。 17. better 形容词比较级，表示“更好的生活”，象征意义。 18. but 表示转折关系，各地菜肴不同，但都被视为节日幸运食品。 19. for “a time for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“某人做某事的时刻”。 20. importance 名词形式，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $