考前押题03 完形填空（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题03 完形填空 话题1 天气与世界各地人们的生活 话题4经典故事与传统文化 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 话题3 家庭生活 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 天气与生活 Passage 1 Laura is an eleven-year-old girl. She 1____ New York. She has a 2____ family. She lives in a big house with her family. There are six people in her family. What are they doing now? Laura's grandma is 3____ tea in the living room. She is eighty years old, but she is still very 4____. Laura's father is in the study. He is 5____ the computer. Where is Laura's 6____? Oh! She is in her bedroom. She is reading a book. Who is the 7____ on the sofa? He is Laura's little brother. He is 8____ with a ball. Like any other 9____ boy, he likes all kinds of toys. What is Laura doing? She is studying in her bedroom. How about Laura's mother? She is making delicious 10____ for the family in the kitchen. Oh! Look at Laura's pet dog! It's sleeping on the floor. It's so cute. 1. A. learns from B. arrives at C. comes from D. gets to 2. A. quiet B. useful C. beautiful D. big 3. A. cutting B. eating C. drinking D. buying 4. A. tidy B. late C. bored D. healthy 5. A. using B. making C. doing D. working 6. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. friend 7. A. woman B. girl C. boy D. man 8. A. going B. coming C. talking D. playing 9. A. little B. strong C. old D. heavy 10. A. movies B. books C. balls D. food Passage 2 The weather is very 11.________ for us. That’s why people from all over the world often 12.___________it. Now let’s learn about the 13.__________in Minnesota, the USA. It is very 14.________. It’s just a few degrees Celsius (摄氏度) above zero right now, and it’s probably going to 15.______. The sky is grey and cloudy. Yesterday’s weather 16.________ today’s. It was cold and cloudy, and then it snowed in the afternoon. In the evening, it got really cold. After midnight, the 17.________ was ten degrees Celsius below zero. The 18._______in Minnesota is long and hard. 19.________, the snow starts to fall 20.________ November and it stops 21.________ in March. In April it melts (融化). On average, there are about 22._______ months in winter in Minnesota. On days when it snows 23.________, the sky is dark and grey. But on 24._______ when the temperature goes above zero, it may be very sunny and the sky is clear 25.________ blue. Isn’t that interesting? 11. A. interesting B. important C. freezing D. terrible 12.A. talk about B. listen to C. speak to D. look for 13. A. season B. weather C. year D. month 14. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold 15.A. be snowy B. be rainy C. be windy D. be sunny 16. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked out D. looked down 17. A. temperature B. color C. story D. size 18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 19. A. Usually B. Never C. Always D. Hardly 20. A. on B. of C. in D. at 21. A. rising B. falling C. keeping D. leaving 22. A. three B. four C. five D. seven 23.A. seriously B. hopefully C. powerfully D.heavily 24. A. days B. weeks C. nights D. hours 25. A. or B. and C. so D. but 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 Passage 1 Last Saturday morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1___ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we 2___ singing and making jokes. 3_______, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was 4________. Unluckily (不幸地), 5___ of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was 6___ raining. There were hours to go 7___ we arrived at the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We 8___ our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining 9______. Chris said we could put up a 10_______ to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to 11___ to keep us warm. But we were unable to light (点燃) the fire because 12___ was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped 13_______. But we 14______ to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very 15___, but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 1. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 2. A. kept B. forgot C. disliked D. remembered 3. A. However B. Because C. Also D. So 4. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. water 5. A. some B. all C. most D. none 6. A. really B. never C. also D. still 7. A. when B. before C. after D. because 8. A. got B. left C. lost D. made 9. A. loudly B. hard C. quickly D. quietly 10. A. tree B. tent C. umbrella D. fire 11. A. make the bed B. make a fire C. take a shower D. have a rest 12.A. something B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 13 A. blowing B. raining C. shouting D. working 14 A. decided B. liked C. started D. tried 15 A. difficult B. successful C. boring D. terrible Passage 2 I work in the center of London, but I like going to the mountains when I have time. Last winter I 16______ to go skiing in Scotland. I booked(订) a small house for a 17______ online. Then I went to the airport(机场) with my bags and waited to get on a plane to Scotland. Then the problems started. The plane didn’t arrive that night. The airport was 18______ because there was a lot of snow in Scotland. I had to spend the night in a hotel. I tried to sleep in the bed, but it wasn’t 19______. I couldn’t sleep well. The next morning, the airport was open again. After I arrived in Scotland, I found 20______ there—my bags were lost! When I arrived at the small house by car, there was a family with two little children in it. They 21______ booked it online—for the same week. Luckily, the family were very 22______. They even cooked dinner for me. The next day, I got my bags back from the airport and planned to go skiing. 23______, the mountain road was closed because of the heavy snow. I 24______ my trip. I had to spend the whole week in that small house. “What a(n) 25______ holiday!” I thought, but at least(至少) there was one good thing. I made friends with the family. 16. A. tried B. learned C. decided D. rode 17. A. year B. week C. month D. day 18. A. closed B. free C. busy D. clean 19. A. special B. beautiful C. comfortable D. relaxing 20. A. everything B. anything C. something D.nothing 21. A. also B. already C. still D. even 22. A. ugly B. friendly C. strict D. strange 23. A. Finally B. Easily C. Unluckily D. Really 24. A. got ready for B. fell in love with C. fought for D. felt bored with 25. A. short B. terrible C. excellent D. wonderful 话题3 家庭生活 Passage 1 Do you like making your bed? Do you make your bed by 1______? Or do you leave it 2______ your parents to do? Do you do any other 3______? Every morning during military training (军训), our 4______ would show up in our room. The 5______ thing they would look over was our beds—to see if our quilts were square and the beds were 6______ and tidy. It was 7______ to do. But every morning the teachers would ask us to 8______ our beds perfect. It seemed a little 9______ over time, but the wisdom (智慧) behind this is great. If you make your bed every morning, it 10______ that you finish the first thing of the day. It will give you a small sense of 11______ and make you do another thing and another. Making your bed also makes you 12______ that little things in life are important. If you can't do the little things right, you will 13______ do the big things right. If you have a bad day by chance, you will come home to a bed that is clean and tidy, 14______ that gives you happiness. You will 15______ that tomorrow will be better. If you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. 1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 2. A. for B. with C. about D. over 3. A. washing B. dishes C. housework D. homework 4. A. doctors B. nurses C. teachers D. drivers 5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6. A. new B. clean C. small D. big 7. A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. early 8. A. become B. go C. feel D. make 9. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing 10. A. means B. decides C. picks D. finds 11. A. pride B. loss C. shame D. humour 12. A. answer B. wonder C. ask D. understand 13. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 14. A. but B. and C. or D. though 15. A. know B. believe C. say D. wonder Passage 2 After a long day at school, there's nothing better than walking through the front door and feeling the warmth of home. "Home sweet home" isn't just a 16______. It's how most of us truly feel about our houses. My home is full of 17._______memories. In the living room, my family watches movies together every weekend. The 18._______of popcorn fills the air, and laughter never stops. In the kitchen, my mom bakes delicious cookies. The smell always 19._________ me of happy childhood days. Even doing homework at the dining table feels cozy(舒适的) with my parents nearby. What makes a house a home? It's not just the furniture(家具) or the color of the walls. It's the people inside. My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life, 20.______ my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories. These moments are like treasures(珍宝). Sometimes we argue or have small 21._________, but that's normal in every family. We always say sorry and hug each other 22.________. After all, home is where we learn to love and 23._______ one another. No matter how far I travel in the future, I'll always remember that "home sweet home" is my 24.________ place in the world. It's not a perfect house, but it's filled with 25.______ and care. That's what makes it the best place to be. 16. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. paragraph 17. A. sad B. boring C. happy D. scary 18. A. taste B. color C. sound D. smell 19. A. thinks B. reminds C. remembers D. misses 20. A. and B. but C. or D. so 21. A. parties B. meetings C. discussions D. fights 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. loudly 23. A. hate B. dislike C. accept D. forget 24. A. worst B. best C. farthest D. nearest 25. A. money B. work C. love D. time 话题4 经典故事与传统文化 Passage 1 One day a man bought a lot of coconuts(椰子)and put 1._______all on his horse. He planned to 2.______them to his friend's house. On the way, the man met a boy. "3._______ would it take to get to the house?" he asked the boy. The boy answered, "If you go slowly, you will get there very 4._______. But if you go quickly, it will take you all day." "What a funny reply!" said the man. He did not 5._______ the boy. He made his 6._______ run fast. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop to pick them up. Then he made his horse 7.________fast again. He wanted to make up for the lost time. But the coconuts fell off again, and he 8._______again. He 9._______this many times, and it was night10._________he got to his friend's house. 1.A. it B. they C. their D. them 2.A. move B. play C. help D. pick 3.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 4.A. suddenly B. quietly C. strongly D. soon 5.A. look at B. wait for C. listen to D. hear from 6.A. elephant B. horse C. lion D. monkey 7.A. eat B. run C. sleep D. take 8.A. sang B. stopped C. drew D. jumped 9.A. said B. went C. visited D. did 10.A. how B. where C. when D. if Passage 2 In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the 11._______ in the year. Two important things help to make this holiday different 12._______ all the others: giving presents and 13._______it with the family. Many weeks 14_______ the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the 15._______, goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisements （广告）in all the newspapers 16._____ us that there are “only five more shopping days to the Spring Festival”. 17._______ you go, you will realize that the Spring Festival, which comes “only 18._______ a year”, is coming again. Giving 19.______ to one’s family is a very sweet custom (风俗). The spirit 20.______ the present matters most, not the present 21._________. It is good during the Spring Festival to go 22._________ and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible. In the past, on New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family 23.________ stay at home to make dumplings together. Now many people 24.______ watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent on games, talking, eating and 25.__________. 11.A.holidays B. vacations C. activities D. hobbies 12. A. on B. with C. from D. for 13.A. taking B. touching C. reaching D.spending 14. A. before B. after C. during D. including 15.A. hotels B. shops C. restaurants D. schools 16. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 17. A. Where B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever 18. A. a time B. once C. twice D. third 19. A. money B. presents C. wishes D. cards 20. A. before B. under C. between D. behind 21. A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. itself 22. A. factory B. countryside C. city D. home 23. A. would B. might C. could D. have to 24.A. mind B. avoid C. enjoy D. keep 25. A. sleeping B. drinking C. walking D. running $ 专题03 完形填空 话题1 天气与世界各地人们的生活 话题4经典故事与传统文化 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 话题3 家庭生活 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 天气与生活 Passage 1 Laura is an eleven-year-old girl. She 1____ New York. She has a 2____ family. She lives in a big house with her family. There are six people in her family. What are they doing now? Laura's grandma is 3____ tea in the living room. She is eighty years old, but she is still very 4____. Laura's father is in the study. He is 5____ the computer. Where is Laura's 6____? Oh! She is in her bedroom. She is reading a book. Who is the 7____ on the sofa? He is Laura's little brother. He is 8____ with a ball. Like any other 9____ boy, he likes all kinds of toys. What is Laura doing? She is studying in her bedroom. How about Laura's mother? She is making delicious 10____ for the family in the kitchen. Oh! Look at Laura's pet dog! It's sleeping on the floor. It's so cute. 1. A. learns from B. arrives at C. comes from D. gets to 2. A. quiet B. useful C. beautiful D. big 3. A. cutting B. eating C. drinking D. buying 4. A. tidy B. late C. bored D. healthy 5. A. using B. making C. doing D. working 6. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. friend 7. A. woman B. girl C. boy D. man 8. A. going B. coming C. talking D. playing 9. A. little B. strong C. old D. heavy 10. A. movies B. books C. balls D. food 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了11岁女孩Laura的家庭情况以及家庭成员正在做的事情，展现了一个温馨和睦的大家庭画面。 1. 动词短语辨析。句意为“她来自纽约”，符合语境。其他选项：learns from（向……学习）、arrives at（到达）、gets to（到达）均不符合句意。 2. 形容词辨析。句意为“她有一个大家庭”，后文提到“six people in her family”和“big house”，说明是大家庭。其他选项：quiet（安静的）、useful（有用的）、beautiful（美丽的）均未体现。 3. 动词辨析。句意为“Laura的奶奶正在客厅喝茶”，“drinking tea”（喝茶）是常见搭配。其他选项：cutting（切）、eating（吃）、buying（买）均不搭配tea。 4. 形容词辨析。句意为“她80岁了，但仍然很健康”，符合逻辑。其他选项：tidy（整洁的）、late（晚的）、bored（无聊的）均不相关。 5. 动词辨析。句意为“他正在使用电脑”，“using the computer”（使用电脑）是正确表达。其他选项：making（制造）、doing（做）、working（工作）均不搭配computer。 6. 名词辨析。句意为“Laura的姐姐/妹妹在哪里？”，后文提到“reading a book in her bedroom”，且Laura是女孩，此处指她的姐妹。其他选项：brother（兄弟）、daughter（女儿）、friend（朋友）均不符合上下文。 7. 名词辨析。句意为“沙发上的男孩是谁？”，后文明确提到“Laura's little brother”。其他选项：woman（女人）、girl（女孩）、man（男人）均不符合。 8. 动词辨析。句意为“他正在玩球”，“playing with a ball”（玩球）是固定搭配。其他选项：going（去）、coming（来）、talking（谈话）均不搭配with a ball。 9. 形容词辨析。句意为“像其他小男孩一样”，与前文“little brother”一致。其他选项：strong（强壮的）、old（老的）、heavy（重的）均未体现。 10. 名词辨析。句意为“她正在厨房为家人做美味的食物”，符合常识。其他选项：movies（电影）、books（书）、balls（球）均与厨房无关。 Passage 2 The weather is very 11.________ for us. That’s why people from all over the world often 12.___________it. Now let’s learn about the 13.__________in Minnesota, the USA. It is very 14.________. It’s just a few degrees Celsius (摄氏度) above zero right now, and it’s probably going to 15.______. The sky is grey and cloudy. Yesterday’s weather 16.________ today’s. It was cold and cloudy, and then it snowed in the afternoon. In the evening, it got really cold. After midnight, the 17.________ was ten degrees Celsius below zero. The 18._______in Minnesota is long and hard. 19.________, the snow starts to fall 20.________ November and it stops 21.________ in March. In April it melts (融化). On average, there are about 22._______ months in winter in Minnesota. On days when it snows 23.________, the sky is dark and grey. But on 24._______ when the temperature goes above zero, it may be very sunny and the sky is clear 25.________ blue. Isn’t that interesting? 11. A. interesting B. important C. freezing D. terrible 12.A. talk about B. listen to C. speak to D. look for 13. A. season B. weather C. year D. month 14. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold 15.A. be snowy B. be rainy C. be windy D. be sunny 16. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked out D. looked down 17. A. temperature B. color C. story D. size 18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 19. A. Usually B. Never C. Always D. Hardly 20. A. on B. of C. in D. at 21. A. rising B. falling C. keeping D. leaving 22. A. three B. four C. five D. seven 23.A. seriously B. hopefully C. powerfully D.heavily 24. A. days B. weeks C. nights D. hours 25. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国明尼苏达州的天气特点，特别是漫长而寒冷的冬季，以及不同天气状况下的景象。 11. 形容词辨析。句意为“天气对我们来说很有趣”，后文提到人们经常谈论它，说明天气有特别之处。其他选项：important（重要的）、freezing（极冷的）、terrible（糟糕的）均未体现。 12. 动词短语辨析。句意为“这就是为什么全世界的人经常谈论它”，符合语境。其他选项：listen to（听）、speak to（对……说）、look for（寻找）均不搭配。 13. 名词辨析。句意为“现在让我们了解美国明尼苏达州的天气”，全文围绕天气展开。其他选项：season（季节）、year（年）、month（月）均不符合主题。 14. 形容词辨析。句意为“天气非常冷”，后文提到“just a few degrees above zero”（仅零上几度），说明寒冷。 其他选项：cool（凉爽的）、warm（温暖的）、hot（热的）均相反。 15. 形容词辨析。句意为“现在可能要下雪了”，前文提到天空灰暗多云，符合下雪前兆。其他选项：be rainy（下雨的）、be windy（有风的）、be sunny（晴朗的）均不相关。 16. 动词短语辨析。句意为“昨天的天气看起来像今天的”，后文描述两天天气相似。其他选项：looked after（照顾）、looked out（小心）、looked down（向下看）均不符合。 17. 名词辨析。句意为“午夜后温度降到零下十度”，直接描述气温。其他选项：color（颜色）、story（故事）、size（尺寸）均无关。 18. 名词辨析。句意为“明尼苏达州的冬天漫长而严酷”，后文详细描述冬季。 其他选项：spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn（秋天）均未提及。 19. 副词辨析。句意为“通常，雪从十一月开始下”，表示一般情况。其他选项：Never（从不）、Always（总是）、Hardly（几乎不）均绝对化。 20. 介词辨析。句意为“雪在十一月开始下”，月份前用介词in。其他选项：on（具体日期）、of（……的）、at（具体时间点）均错误。 21. 动词辨析。句意为“雪在三月末停止下”，“stops falling”（停止下雪）是正确表达。其他选项：rising（上升）、keeping（保持）、leaving（离开）均不搭配。 22. 数词辨析。句意为“明尼苏达州的冬天平均约五个月”，从十一月到三月末共五个月。其他选项：three（三）、four（四）、seven（七）均不符合实际。 23. 副词辨析。句意为“当雪下得很大时”，“snows heavily”（大雪）是固定搭配。其他选项：seriously（严肃地）、hopefully（有希望地）、powerfully（有力地）均不修饰雪。 24. 名词辨析。句意为“但在气温零上的日子里”，与前文“On days when it snows”对应。 其他选项：weeks（周）、nights（夜晚）、hours（小时）均不匹配。 25. 连词辨析。句意为“天空晴朗湛蓝”，“clear and blue”（晴朗和蓝色）是并列关系。其他选项：or（或）、so（所以）、but（但是）均逻辑不符。 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 Passage 1 Last Saturday morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1___ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we 2___ singing and making jokes. 3_______, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was 4________. Unluckily (不幸地), 5___ of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was 6___ raining. There were hours to go 7___ we arrived at the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We 8___ our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining 9______. Chris said we could put up a 10_______ to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to 11___ to keep us warm. But we were unable to light (点燃) the fire because 12___ was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped 13_______. But we 14______ to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very 15___, but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 1. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 2. A. kept B. forgot C. disliked D. remembered 3. A. However B. Because C. Also D. So 4. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. water 5. A. some B. all C. most D. none 6. A. really B. never C. also D. still 7. A. when B. before C. after D. because 8. A. got B. left C. lost D. made 9. A. loudly B. hard C. quickly D. quietly 10. A. tree B. tent C. umbrella D. fire 11. A. make the bed B. make a fire C. take a shower D. have a rest 12.A. something B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 13 A. blowing B. raining C. shouting D. working 14 A. decided B. liked C. started D. tried 15 A. difficult B. successful C. boring D. terrible 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人在Green Natural Park露营时遭遇突降大雨、迷路等意外，最终虽然露营未成功，但增进了彼此了解并体会到团队精神重要性的经历。 1. 形容词辨析。句意为“我们很开心，因为天气晴朗”，为后文突降大雨做铺垫。其他选项：cloudy（多云的）、rainy（下雨的）、windy（有风的）均与“happy”不符。 2. 动词辨析。句意为“我们一路不停地唱歌、讲笑话”，“kept singing”（持续唱歌）符合语境。 其他选项：forgot（忘记）、disliked（不喜欢）、remembered（记得）均不符合。 3. 连词辨析。句意为“然而，下午一点野餐结束时，天变黑了还刮起了风”，表转折。 其他选项：Because（因为）、Also（也）、So（所以）均逻辑不符。 4. 名词辨析。句意为“很快就下起了雨”，后文提到“umbrella”“hide”均暗示下雨。其他选项：wind（风）、snow（雪）、water（水）均未体现。 5. 代词辨析。句意为“不幸的是，我们没人带伞”，与“Unluckily”呼应。其他选项：some（一些）、all（全部）、most（大多数）均与“Unluckily”矛盾。 6. 副词辨析。句意为“二十分钟过去了，雨还在下”，强调持续状态。其他选项：really（真地）、never（从不）、also（也）均不符合。 7. 连词辨析。句意为“到达野营地还有好几个小时”，表时间关系。其他选项：when（当……时）、after（在……之后）、because（因为）均逻辑不符。 8. 动词辨析。句意为“我们迷路了”，前文提到“went to the wrong way”。其他选项：got（得到）、left（离开）、made（制作）均不搭配“way”。 9. 副词辨析。句意为“雨下得很大，我们必须迅速决定”，“raining hard”（大雨）是固定表达。其他选项：loudly（大声地）、quickly（快速地）、quietly（安静地）均不修饰雨。 10. 名词辨析。句意为“Chris说我们可以搭帐篷躲雨”，后文“put up the tent”明确提及。 其他选项：tree（树）、umbrella（伞）、fire（火）均不符合。 11. 动词短语辨析。句意为“Chris和我试着生火取暖”，后文“light the fire”呼应。 其他选项：make the bed（铺床）、take a shower（洗澡）、have a rest（休息）均不相关。 12. 代词辨析。句意为“但我们无法点燃火，因为所有东西都湿了”，强调全部物品受潮。其他选项：something（某物）、nobody（没人）、nothing（无事）均不符合。 13. 动词辨析。句意为“大约五点钟，雨停了”，与前文“raining”呼应。其他选项：blowing（刮风）、shouting（喊叫）、working（工作）均不符合。 14. 动词辨析。句意为“但我们决定放弃露营，因为大家都很累”，表结果。 其他选项：liked（喜欢）、started（开始）、tried（试图）均不符合。 15. 形容词辨析。句意为“这次露营可能不太成功，但我们更了解彼此了”，与后文“but”转折呼应。其他选项：difficult（困难的）、boring（无聊的）、terrible（糟糕的）均未体现转折。 Passage 2 I work in the center of London, but I like going to the mountains when I have time. Last winter I 16______ to go skiing in Scotland. I booked(订) a small house for a 17______ online. Then I went to the airport(机场) with my bags and waited to get on a plane to Scotland. Then the problems started. The plane didn’t arrive that night. The airport was 18______ because there was a lot of snow in Scotland. I had to spend the night in a hotel. I tried to sleep in the bed, but it wasn’t 19______. I couldn’t sleep well. The next morning, the airport was open again. After I arrived in Scotland, I found 20______ there—my bags were lost! When I arrived at the small house by car, there was a family with two little children in it. They 21______ booked it online—for the same week. Luckily, the family were very 22______. They even cooked dinner for me. The next day, I got my bags back from the airport and planned to go skiing. 23______, the mountain road was closed because of the heavy snow. I 24______ my trip. I had to spend the whole week in that small house. “What a(n) 25______ holiday!” I thought, but at least(至少) there was one good thing. I made friends with the family. 16. A. tried B. learned C. decided D. rode 17. A. year B. week C. month D. day 18. A. closed B. free C. busy D. clean 19. A. special B. beautiful C. comfortable D. relaxing 20. A. everything B. anything C. something D.nothing 21. A. also B. already C. still D. even 22. A. ugly B. friendly C. strict D. strange 23. A. Finally B. Easily C. Unluckily D. Really 24. A. got ready for B. fell in love with C. fought for D. felt bored with 25. A. short B. terrible C. excellent D. wonderful 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去苏格兰滑雪度假时遭遇航班取消、行李丢失、住所冲突、道路封闭等一系列倒霉事，最终虽然假期糟糕但交到了朋友的经历。 16. C句意为“去年冬天我决定去苏格兰滑雪”，符合语境。 17. B 句意为“我在网上订了一个小房子，住一周”，后文提到“for the same week”。 18. A句意为“机场关闭了，因为苏格兰下了很多雪”，后文提到“the airport was open again”。 19. C句意为“我试着睡在床上，但床不舒服”，后文提到“I couldn’t sleep well”。 20. D句意为“我到达苏格兰后，发现我的行李丢了，什么都没有”，与“my bags were lost”呼应。 21. A句意为“他们也在网上订了这个房子——同一周”，表并列。 22. B句意为“幸运的是，这家人很友好”，后文提到“They even cooked dinner for me”。 23. C句意为“不幸的是，山路因为大雪封闭了”，表转折。 24. D句意为“我对这次旅行感到无聊”，后文提到“I had to spend the whole week in that small house”。 25. B句意为“多么糟糕的假期啊！”，前文提到一系列倒霉事。 话题3 家庭生活 Passage 1 Do you like making your bed? Do you make your bed by 1______? Or do you leave it 2______ your parents to do? Do you do any other 3______? Every morning during military training (军训), our 4______ would show up in our room. The 5______ thing they would look over was our beds—to see if our quilts were square and the beds were 6______ and tidy. It was 7______ to do. But every morning the teachers would ask us to 8______ our beds perfect. It seemed a little 9______ over time, but the wisdom (智慧) behind this is great. If you make your bed every morning, it 10______ that you finish the first thing of the day. It will give you a small sense of 11______ and make you do another thing and another. Making your bed also makes you 12______ that little things in life are important. If you can't do the little things right, you will 13______ do the big things right. If you have a bad day by chance, you will come home to a bed that is clean and tidy, 14______ that gives you happiness. You will 15______ that tomorrow will be better. If you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. 1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 2. A. for B. with C. about D. over 3. A. washing B. dishes C. housework D. homework 4. A. doctors B. nurses C. teachers D. drivers 5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6. A. new B. clean C. small D. big 7. A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. early 8. A. become B. go C. feel D. make 9. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing 10. A. means B. decides C. picks D. finds 11. A. pride B. loss C. shame D. humour 12. A. answer B. wonder C. ask D. understand 13. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 14. A. but B. and C. or D. though 15. A. know B. believe C. say D. wonder 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过军训整理床铺的经历，讲述了做小事（如整理床铺）对个人成长的重要性：完成小事能带来成就感，培养责任感，并让我们明白细节决定成败，改变世界要从身边小事做起。 1. 句意为“你自己整理床铺吗？”，对应主语“you”，用反身代词“yourself”。故选B。 2. 句意为“还是留给父母去做？”，“leave it for sb. to do”表示“把某事留给某人做”。故选A。 3. 句意为“你还做其他家务吗？”，结合上下文，此处指家务（housework）。故选C。 4.句意为“军训期间，我们的老师每天早上会检查宿舍”，军训场景中负责检查的是老师。故选C。 5. 句意为“他们检查的第一件事就是床铺”，强调首要检查项。故选A。 6. 句意为“看被子是否方正，床铺是否干净整洁”，与“tidy”并列，用“clean”。故选B。 7. 句意为“这其实很容易做到”，后文用“but”转折，说明实际要求高。故选C。 8. 句意为“但老师每天要求我们把床铺整理得很完美”，“make sth. perfect”表示“使某物完美”。故选D。 9. 句意为“时间久了可能觉得有点无聊”，重复做同一件小事容易让人厌倦。故选B。 10. 句意为“如果你每天早上整理床铺，这意味着你完成了一天中的第一件事”，“means”表示“意味着”。故选A。 11. 句意为“这会给你带来小小的自豪感”，完成小事获得成就感。故选A。 12. 句意为“整理床铺也让你明白生活中的小事很重要”，“understand”表示“理解”。故选D。 13. 句意为“如果你连小事都做不好，就永远做不好大事”，“never”强调否定逻辑。故选A。 14. 句意为“即使遇到糟糕的一天，回到家看到干净整洁的床铺，也会感到幸福”，表顺承关系用“and”。 故选B。 -15. 句意为“你会相信明天会更好”，“believe”表示“相信”。故选B。 Passage 2 After a long day at school, there's nothing better than walking through the front door and feeling the warmth of home. "Home sweet home" isn't just a 16______. It's how most of us truly feel about our houses. My home is full of 17._______memories. In the living room, my family watches movies together every weekend. The 18._______of popcorn fills the air, and laughter never stops. In the kitchen, my mom bakes delicious cookies. The smell always 19._________ me of happy childhood days. Even doing homework at the dining table feels cozy(舒适的) with my parents nearby. What makes a house a home? It's not just the furniture(家具) or the color of the walls. It's the people inside. My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life, 20.______ my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories. These moments are like treasures(珍宝). Sometimes we argue or have small 21._________, but that's normal in every family. We always say sorry and hug each other 22.________. After all, home is where we learn to love and 23._______ one another. No matter how far I travel in the future, I'll always remember that "home sweet home" is my 24.________ place in the world. It's not a perfect house, but it's filled with 25.______ and care. That's what makes it the best place to be. 16. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. paragraph 17. A. sad B. boring C. happy D. scary 18. A. taste B. color C. sound D. smell 19. A. thinks B. reminds C. remembers D. misses 20. A. and B. but C. or D. so 21. A. parties B. meetings C. discussions D. fights 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. loudly 23. A. hate B. dislike C. accept D. forget 24. A. worst B. best C. farthest D. nearest 25. A. money B. work C. love D. time 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述家中温馨的日常和家人之间的互动，阐述了“家”的真正含义——不在于物质条件，而在于充满爱与关怀的情感联结。 16.句意为“‘家，甜蜜的家’不仅仅是一个短语”，强调这是一种情感表达而非单纯词汇。故选B。 17.句意为“我的家充满了快乐的回忆”，后文描述的家庭活动均为积极体验。故选C。 18. 句意为“爆米花的气味弥漫在空气中”，“smell”对应后文“the smell always reminds me”。故选D。 19. 句意为“这气味总是让我想起快乐的童年时光”，“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配。故选B。 20. 句意为“妹妹分享学校趣事，爸爸讲睡前故事”，表并列关系用“and”。故选A。 21.句意为“有时我们会争吵或有小冲突”，“fights”与“argue”并列，符合家庭生活常态。故选D。 22. 句意为“我们总是很快道歉并拥抱彼此”，体现家人间的包容与和解。故选A。 23. 句意为“家是我们学会爱与接纳彼此的地方”，“accept”与“love”呼应，强调包容。故选C。 24.句意为“无论走多远，家永远是世界上最好的地方”，与全文情感基调一致。故选B。 25句意为“它不完美，但充满爱与关怀”，“love and care”点明家的核心价值。故选C。 话题4 经典故事与传统文化 Passage 1 One day a man bought a lot of coconuts(椰子)and put 1._______all on his horse. He planned to 2.______them to his friend's house. On the way, the man met a boy. "3._______ would it take to get to the house?" he asked the boy. The boy answered, "If you go slowly, you will get there very 4._______. But if you go quickly, it will take you all day." "What a funny reply!" said the man. He did not 5._______ the boy. He made his 6._______ run fast. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop to pick them up. Then he made his horse 7.________fast again. He wanted to make up for the lost time. But the coconuts fell off again, and he 8._______again. He 9._______this many times, and it was night10._________he got to his friend's house. 1.A. it B. they C. their D. them 2.A. move B. play C. help D. pick 3.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 4.A. suddenly B. quietly C. strongly D. soon 5.A. look at B. wait for C. listen to D. hear from 6.A. elephant B. horse C. lion D. monkey 7.A. eat B. run C. sleep D. take 8.A. sang B. stopped C. drew D. jumped 9.A. said B. went C. visited D. did 10.A. how B. where C. when D. if 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个人赶马运椰子，因不听男孩劝告而反复掉落椰子，最终延误行程的故事，揭示了“欲速则不达”的道理。 1. 句意为“一天，一个人买了许多椰子，把它们都放在马上”，“them”指代coconuts。故选D。 2. 句意为“他计划把椰子搬到朋友家”，“move”表示搬运。故选A。 3. 句意为“到那房子要多长时间？”，询问时间用“How long”。故选C。 4. 句意为“如果你慢慢走，你很快就能到那里”，“soon”表示时间快。故选D。 5. 句意为“他没有听男孩的话”，“listen to”表示听从。故选C。 6. 句意为“他让他的马跑得快”，前文提到“put them all on his horse”。故选B。 7. 句意为“然后他又让他的马快跑”，“run fast”与前文呼应。故选B。 8. 句意为“但椰子又掉了，他又停了下来”，“stopped”与前文“stop to pick”一致。故选B。 9. 句意为“他这样做了很多次”，“did”指代前文“stop and pick up”。故选D。 10. 句意为“当他到达朋友家时，已经是晚上了”，“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 Passage 2 In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the 11._______ in the year. Two important things help to make this holiday different 12._______ all the others: giving presents and 13._______it with the family. Many weeks 14_______ the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the 15._______, goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisements （广告）in all the newspapers 16._____ us that there are “only five more shopping days to the Spring Festival”. 17._______ you go, you will realize that the Spring Festival, which comes “only 18._______ a year”, is coming again. Giving 19.______ to one’s family is a very sweet custom (风俗). The spirit 20.______ the present matters most, not the present 21._________. It is good during the Spring Festival to go 22._________ and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible. In the past, on New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family 23.________ stay at home to make dumplings together. Now many people 24.______ watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent on games, talking, eating and 25.__________. 11.A.holidays B. vacations C. activities D. hobbies 12. A. on B. with C. from D. for 13.A. taking B. touching C. reaching D.spending 14. A. before B. after C. during D. including 15.A. hotels B. shops C. restaurants D. schools 16. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 17. A. Where B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever 18. A. a time B. once C. twice D. third 19. A. money B. presents C. wishes D. cards 20. A. before B. under C. between D. behind 21. A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. itself 22. A. factory B. countryside C. city D. home 23. A. would B. might C. could D. have to 24.A. mind B. avoid C. enjoy D. keep 25. A. sleeping B. drinking C. walking D. running 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的重要性、传统习俗（如送礼、家庭团聚、吃饺子等），以及节日前后的氛围和活动，体现了春节作为家庭团聚和文化传承的核心价值。 11.句意为“在中国，春节是一年中所有节日里最重要的”，“holidays”指传统节日。故选A。 12.句意为“有两件重要的事情让这个节日与其他节日不同”，“different from”是固定搭配。故选C。 13.句意为“与家人一起度过春节”，“spending it with the family”表示家庭团聚。故选D。 14.句意为“春节前几周，我们就知道它要来了”，描述节日前的准备阶段。故选A。 15.句意为“商店里出现了节日商品和新年装饰”，“shops”与“goods”“advertisements”呼应。故选B。 16.句意为“报纸上的广告告诉我们春节只剩五天购物时间了”，“tell”表示告知。故选A。 17.句意为“无论你走到哪里，都会感受到春节的氛围”，“Wherever”强调到处都有节日气氛。故选C。 18.句意为“春节每年只来一次”，“once a year”表示一年一次。故选B。 19.句意为“给家人送礼物是一种温馨的习俗”，“presents”与前文“giving presents”一致。故选B。 20.句意为“礼物背后的心意最重要”，“behind the present”表示礼物所承载的情感。故选D。 21句意为“而不是礼物本身”，“itself”指代礼物本身。故选D。 22.句意为“春节期间回家看望父母、祖父母和亲戚”，“go home”与家庭团聚主题相关。故选D。 23.句意为“过去，除夕夜全家会在家一起包饺子”，“would”表示过去的习惯。故选A。 24.句意为“现在许多人喜欢看电视”，“enjoy watching TV”表示节日活动的变化。故选C。 25.句意为“晚上通常在游戏、聊天、吃饭和喝酒中度过”，“drinking”与节日庆祝场景相符。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $