考前押题01 阅读理解单选（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题01 阅读理解单选 话题1 天气与世界各地人们的生活 话题4 安全与健康 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 话题5 经典故事与传统文化 话题3 家庭生活 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 天气与生活 Passage 1 Today is 14th October. Tim arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following days. 1. 1. How long does Tim’s vacation last? A. four days B. five days C. six days D. seven days 2.The temperature (温度) reaches the highest at ______ today. A. 10 A.M. B. 1 P.M. C. 4 P.M. D. 7 A.M. 3. The weather on Thursday, October the 17th will be ______. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 4. If Tim plans to travel around the city today, he should take a(an) ______. A. T-shirt B. umbrella C. breath D. road 5.What may Tim do on Saturday? A.Climbing mountains B. Visiting a museum C. Going swimming D. Trekking through ( 徒步穿越）the jungle Passage 2 Today’s story is about Li Hua, a student from Beijing. He is now studying in the US. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is September 17th. ▲ It’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing, and Li Hua’s family is busy preparing mooncakes. His mom and grandmother are making mooncakes, while his dad and uncle are drinking tea. Is Li Hua also watching the moon and eating mooncakes? Well, when it’s 8:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the Mid-Autumn Festival. But there isn’t a Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in the US, so it’s like any other night. Li Hua’s mom is telling stories to her young children. The father is watching a basketball game on TV. And what’s Li Hua doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Beijing. Li Hua misses his family in Beijing. He loves New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. Li Hua is also sharing his experiences of living in the US with his cousin, and he wishes to have his family’s delicious mooncakes. He’s telling his cousin about how he’s trying to adapt(适应) to the new culture, even though he misses the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival back home. 6. What are Li Hua’s family doing at 9:00 a.m. on September 17th? A. They are talking on the phone. B. They are enjoying mooncakes. C. They are busy preparing mooncakes. D. They are watching a game on TV. 7. Which of the following can be filled in the blank “▲” in Paragraph 1? A. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival. C. It’s the Spring Festival. D. It’s the Lantern Festival. 8. What does the underlined phrase “no place like home” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Beijing is the best place for Li Hua. B. There are many places like Beijing. C. Li Hua likes living in the US so much. D. Li Hua wants to work in the US in the future. 9. How may Li Hua feel on September 17th? A. Happy and excited. B. Worried but hopeful. C. Sad and down. D. Angry but excited. 10. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Day in the US. B. A Great Festival in the US. C. Li Hua’s Mid-Autumn Festival in the US. D. Delicious Mooncakes in the US. Passage 3 English people like talking about the weather in different places. When two Englishmen meet, they often talk about the weather after saying hello. In the UK, it often rains, so the weather is wet. When people go to work on a sunny morning, they may go home from work in the rain. They mind more about the weather whether outdoors or at home. If you visit the UK, you can really feel the changeable (多变的) weather there. People can have summer in winter or have winter in summer. Sometimes, there are many types of weather in one day. So people have to change their clothes with the weather. English people are interested in everyday weather. English people think you are friendly and polite if you talk about the weather with them. Talking about the weather is a good way to talk with English people. And it should be the first thing you should remember when you visit the UK. 11．What does “types” mean in the third paragraph? A．外形 B．类型 C．方式 D．时期 12.What do English people think of you when you talk about the weather with them? A. Impolite B. Serious C. Shy D.Friendly 13．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There is a lot of rain in the UK. B．English people mind more about the weather. C．The UK has four distinct (明显的) seasons. D．The weather is the first subject of a talk in the UK. 14．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? In Sydney, Australia, it’s 6:00 in the morning. Surfers are playing in the beaches. They are carrying their boards and excited for the day’s waves. Some women are buying fresh fish and local fruits in the market. Families are enjoying breakfast at outdoor cafes. They are enjoying the early morning breeze. In Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢), Brazil, it’s 5:00 p.m. The sun is setting, and people are enjoying the beach. Kids are playing soccer on the sand, and families are eating ice cream. Street musicians are playing happy music. Everyone is smiling. The air smells like grilled(烤) meat from the nearby restaurants. It’s a fun time in the city! In Rome, Italy, it’s 9:00 at night. Families are walking around the piazzas, enjoying the warm evening air. Some kids are playing soccer in the parks, laughing and having fun. People are eating gelato, a sweet ice cream. Moms and dads are buying pizza and pasta from little shops. Everyone is happy. Tourists are taking pictures of the beautiful fountains and old buildings. They are also looking at the stars and the moon over the city. It’s a lovely night in Rome. 15. Who are going to the beaches and what are they carrying in Sydney? A. Fishermen with their nets. B. Tourists with their cameras. C. Surfers with their boards. D. Runners with their water bottles. 16. Match the activities with the city. a. Sydney. b. Rio de Janeiro. c. Rome. ①Street musicians are playing music. ②The kids are playing soccer in the park. ③Some people are enjoying a breakfast outdoor. A. a - ③, b - ①, c - ② B. a - ③, b - ③, c - ② C. a - ②, b - ①, c - ③ D. a - ①, b - ②, c - ③ 17. Which of the following sentence is from the people in Rio de Janeiro? A. Look at the surfers. They are so cool! B. We are buying pizza and pasta for our kids. C. I’m enjoying the music on the street. It’s so great! D. Our family are walking around the square and taking pictures. 18. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②③/④ 19. What can we infer according to Paragraph 3? A. People are rushing to work in the cold morning. B. People are enjoying the warm evening outdoors. C. Children are having online classes in school. D. Tourists are visiting historical sites during the day. Passage 5 Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He looks outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his father, but it is raining now. He has to watch TV or read books in his room. But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. Many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck to them. “ ▲ ”  Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And all can be better soon. 20．How is Oliver in the morning? A．Lucky. B．Busy. C．Relaxed. D．Bored. 21．How’s the weather in the afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 22．What is a rainbow? A． B． C． D． 23．What can we put into “ ▲ ”? A．Why is there a rainbow? B．Can we see the rainbow at night? C．Can the rainbow bring us good luck? D．What makes the rainbow so beautiful? 24．What does the last paragraph (段落) want to tell us? A．Oliver likes asking questions. B．Oliver’s father likes telling stories. C．Don’t be afraid of bad things in life. D．The rainbow comes out before the rain. 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 Passage 1 With July comes the exam. After the, exams, the summer vacation begins. Children have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year. They can swim, go to summer camps or visit other places with their parents. The beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Children spend their summer vacation on the beaches because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to cat, and exciting things to do. 1．School children usually have exams ________. A．in July B．before July C．after July D．by July 2．How long is the summer vacation? ________ A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．One or two weeks. 3．Children like summer vacation because ________. A．the weather is good B．it is long C．they have lots of activities D．they can go to the beaches 4．If you live near the beach, you can enjoy the sea ________. A．for two weeks B．one month C．two months D．at any time 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．school exams. B．school children. C．summer vacation. D．summer activities. Passage 2 Three hours,18 km, a climbing height of 400 meters, this is what I remember from my first time of cycling in a mountain area. Before I went to Mogan Mountains with Prodigy Outdoor Club during a weekend at the end of March, I thought cycling was easy. But I was wrong. Cycling in mountain areas is enjoyable and challenging. That day we started from a village and rode along Xi Wu Road, and the road goes through green tree, lakes and fields. Before the tour, our coach (教练) taught us what we should know. He told us some members once hurt their legs because they were not careful enough. The first two kilometers was on a smooth road through the village, it was easy, but when we rode into the mountains, the hike became heavy and difficult to go. Stones and sand made my hike go like a rabbit. After 10 minutes I was out of breath, and I want to stop, but the coach asked me to go on. It was even harder and sometimes a little dangerous when we got down the mountain. When I returned to the club, I lay down on the ground and couldn’t move. I thought I would never want to try the sport again, but the next day I did my best and improved myself. I was very happy. 6．The writer went cycling ________ for the first time. A．as far as 400 meters B．18 kilometers every hour C．from Mogan Mountains to a village D．during a weekend at the end of March 7．When the writer rode in the mountains he found ________. A．cycling was interesting and difficult B．cycling was just a piece of cake C．he was in danger by the lake D．it was a beautiful place for cycling 8．The coach told the writer and the other members ________ during the cycling. A．not to break the trees B．to take enough water with them C．to ride carefully D．to help each other 9．The underlined part “out of breath” means ________ in Paragraph 3. A．退出 B．深呼一口气 C．上气不接下气 D．松口气 10．From the passage we know the writer ________. A．wouldn’t go cycling after that B．didn’t listen to the coach at first C．was not tired at all D．did well in the second day’s cycling Passage 3 ①School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? The U. S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a study and found out school trips are good to them. ②They asked 400 students. 89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons. 77% students believe school trips do good to their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. “School trips should be an important part of their school life,” said Roger Dow, president of the U. S. Travel Association. ③How can we have a nice school trip? ④Here are some tips (建议). First, plan carefully. We should plan where we want to go. Then, we should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. Besides, make it a memory (回忆). When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip. ⑤“If you don’t see outside, the world will pass you by,” said Roger Dow. 11. The U. S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a ______ to know students’ ideas. A. card B. camera C. ticket D. study 12. The author gives us ______ tips to have a nice school trip. A. two B. three C. four D. five 13. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. students don’t like school trips B. school trips are not helpful for students C. school trips can help us know the world better D. parents like school trips 14. The structure of the passage is ______. A. ①②③—④—⑤ B. ①—②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②—③—④⑤ D. ①②—③④⑤ Passage 4 Last year, my family took a trip to Australia and we explored the desert (沙漠). When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cold. The weather forecast warned (天气预报预警) about a coming storm (暴风雨), but we thought the weatherman was wrong. So we got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert. As the day went by, it became hotter and hotter. By noon, there was no shade (阴凉处) anywhere. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky, and it started to rain cats and dogs. There was loud thunder and bright lightning. The nearby river flooded (溢出), and we had to stop in the middle of the desert. We were really scared! The extreme desert heat came to an end in just minutes. As we were wearing light clothes, we felt very cold as the temperature dropped rapidly (快速地). The terrible situation made us think the storm would last all day, but we were wrong again! Within an hour, the sky cleared up and the rain stopped. We were afraid of more sudden weather changes, so we decided to return to the nearest town instead of going on our desert trip. Sitting safely in town, we remembered our home in Canada. There in winter in the north, it's often very cold and there are heavy snowstorms. This adventure has taught us that the weather can be wild and we can't tame (驯服) it. Now we always check the weather forecast before travelling! 15. What was the weather like at the beginning of the trip? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 16. What do the underlined words "rain cats and dogs" mean? A. rain softly B. rain heavily C. rain a little D. rain slowly 17. How long did the storm actually last? A. All day. B. A week. C. All morning. D. Less than an hour. 18. How does the writer organize (组织) the text? A. In space order. B. In time order. C. From opinions to facts. D. From general to specific. 19. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel blog. B. A weather report. C. A science textbook. D. An animal documentary. 话题3 家庭生活 Passage 1 ①I’m Peter. Look! This is my new house. ②In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there. They are colourful and smell (闻起来) good. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. ③On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there. ④On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed (喂养) them before I go to school. ⑤I have a nice house. I love my house so much! 1．Who grows flowers in the garden? A．Peter. B．Peter’s grandmother. C．Peter’s mother. D．Peter’s father. 2．Where is the small lake? A．On the left of the house. B．On the right of the yard. C．In the middle of the yard. D．Behind the house. 3．Where does the writer read books? A．B．C． D． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ducks and geese often swim behind the house. B．There are some trees around the garden. C．There are three bedrooms in the house. D．Peter often feeds the animals before going home. 5．How do you divide the passage into 3 parts (分成三部分)? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ Passage 2 To encourage (鼓励) children to take an active part in family labor, the Small Apron (围裙) Project was recently started in Beijing. With the help of schools, families and the society, the project encourages children to wear small aprons and help their parents in cooking, promoting (推广) traditional Chinese virtues and stressing (强调) the importance of labor education. It not only makes children more interested in the colorful off line activities, but also encourages them to show their activities in housework by short videos and share them online. Yang Qingbing from Xinhuanet, stressed the meaning of stimulating children’s excitement for labor through different ways. Ding Zhigang from the China Hospitality Association, said that the association will continue to work with different people to invite cooks to teach children how to cook, asking them to share the housework in family labor. With the promotion of labor education in China, there will be more and more such activities, and Chinese pupils will improve in their life greatly. 6．The Small Apron project encourages children to ________. A．make money for others B．be active in family labor C．get good grades D．take more after-school classes 7．Taking part in the Small Apron project, children can ________. ①help their parents at home     ②promote Chinese virtues ③learn the importance of labor education     ④make the environment more beautiful A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 8．How can children show their activities in this project? A．By taking photos. B．By short videos and sharing them online. C．By making postcards. D．By putting them in the newspaper. 9．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “stimulating” in paragraph 4? A．getting B．stopping C．developing D．forgetting 10．What can we infer according to the text? A．All children learned the importance of labor education. B．Most students want to be cooks when they grow up. C．Some pupils think such activities have nothing to do with their life. D．There will be more independent children in China. Passage 3 Hello, I'm Amy. I'm 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework. Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day. My name’s Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework. My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 11. What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Make the bed. 12. How does Anna go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 13. Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help? A. Amy’s. B. Anna’s. C. Peter’s. D. Bruce’s. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B. Peter is one year older than Bruce. C. Anna’s father never does chores. D. Amy’s mother does least of the housework. 15. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. Passage 4 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 17. Which can you put in “▲”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 18. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 19. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members 话题4 安全与健康 Passage 1 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch sports on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like junk food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream...So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 1．What do some students think of basketball? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s boring. D．It’s difficult. 2．What do some students dislike? A．They don’t like watching TV. B．They don’t like playing computer games. C．They don’t like playing sports. D．They don’t like eating ice-cream. 3．What does the underlined word “junk food” mean in Chinese? A．可口的食物 B．油炸的食物 C．垃圾食品 D．辛辣的食物 4．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? (第二段的大意是什么？) A．Sports are good for our health. B．We need to eat healthy food every day. C．Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. D．Many boys and girls like eating hamburgers and ice-cream. 5．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Food B．Sports C．Sports and Healthy Food D．Fruits and Vegetables Passage 2 School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid (避免) 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of school safety rules in some countries. In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Schools in China hold the fire training each term. In Japan, public primary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape (逃离) during an earthquake without pushing. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (梯子). In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely. 6. Why should students receive right safety training? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because teachers ask them to do it. D. Because it could avoid most of the accidents. 7. How often do schools hold the fire training in China? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Each term. 8. In which country do most schools have fire escapes on each floor? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. D. Britain. 9. What can middle school students learn in the UK? A. How to drive to school safely. B. How to ride to school safely. C. How to walk to school safely. D. How to take a bus to school safely. 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to escape from earthquakes. B. How to put out the fire. C. Some school safety rules in some countries. D. A bicycle course. Passage 3 FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰）and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply（涂抹）a burn ointment or aloe vera （芦荟汁）. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention Avoid touching hot water directly. Stay away from fire. Deal with chemicals under instructions. Be careful when using electricity. 11. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity alone. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④、 C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What should you NOT apply to a first-degree burn? A. Burn ointment B. Aloe vera C. Ice D. Clean cloth 13. What is the correct first step for treating a first-degree burn? A. Apply a burn ointment B. Cool the burnt area under cool running water C. Remove jewellery and clothing D. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach us how to get first aid. B. To tell us how to stay away from fire. C. To teach us how to deal with the accidents. D. To tell us how to give first aid for burns. 15. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 话题5 经典故事与传统文化 Passage 1 Once upon a time, there was a small lion in the forest with his mother. One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play. But after some time, he got lost. The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn't know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home. The sheep liked this small lion and looked after him very well. And the lion liked living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion was bigger and taller. But he was afraid of other small animals like dogs. One day, a big lion came. Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion. But the small lion wasn't afraid. He was happy to meet the big lion and ran to play with him. Then he knew what he was really like. And he was not afraid of the other animals from then on. We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 1.Why did the little lion go into the forest? A. Because he needed to look for food. B. Because his mother wasn't at home. C. Because he wanted to play in the forest. D. Because other animals were afraid of him. 2.Who helped the small lion when he got lost in the forest? A.The mother lion. B.A kind sheep. C.Some small dogs. D.A big lion. 3.The underlined word "escaped" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______". A.ran away B.looked out C.woke up D.gave up 4.Why was the small lion not afraid of other animals any longer ? A. Because he grew bigger and taller than before. B. Because he knew what he was really like. C. Because he found his father in the forest. D. Because many animals escaped when they saw the big lion. 5.From the story we can know that______. A. we need to know what we are really like B. we should try our best to protect animals C. the small lion was not afraid when he got lost D. the dog helped the lion and cared for him well. Passage 2 Whenever Meng Ying, a 24-year-old Beijing girl, wears hanfu, she will draw a lot of attention. And she loves it. “It is sure to turn heads and some warm people will even come and take photos with me, especially when I hang out with my friends,” says Meng. Hanfu generally refers to the clothing of the Han people before the Qing Dynasty. The traditional costume often features a long flowing robe(长袍) with loose sleeves that hang down to the knees and a belt at the waist. In recent years, hanfu has become more and more popular in China. Meng tried on hanfu when she visited the Palace Museum about four years ago, after she found the trend catching on in scenic sites across the capital. “It looked refreshing and carried a sense of ritual(仪式)—kind of a tribute(敬意) to history, especially against the right background,” she says. As Meng’s interest in historical clothes grew, she lost herself into related(相关的) cultural elements and joined a few interest groups. “It’s interesting to see people discussing hanfu and some of them even greet each other in the old-fashioned way on the streets,” Meng says. According to a Guangzhou-based market company, China’s hanfu market has been growing rapidly. The number of hanfu fans is expected to reach 6.89 million this year, and market sales to hit at least 10.16 billion yuan(＄1.58 billion). A report showed that female consumers(消费者) born after 1995 made up the biggest consumer group of hanfu in 2019. Many places of interest have caught up with the hanfu trend and offer related services to tourists. Popular television dramas and social media influencers have also pushed the hanfu craze(狂热). 6. According to the first paragraph, Meng Ying loves ______. A. being a young Beijing girl B. people’s attention to her clothes C. the fact that some people can’t turn heads D. taking photos with others 7. What clothes does the second paragraph talk about? A. B. C. D. 8. The underlined phrase “catching on” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”. A. popular B. traditional C. out of date D. out of use 9. In what way does the writer tell us how China’s hanfu market has been growing? A. By following the order of time. B. By writing his own stories. C. By using numbers. D. By giving reasons. 10. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. a report about China’s hanfu market B. what the consumer group of hanfu is made up of C. how places of interest offer hanfu-related services to tourists D. why hanfu has become very popular in China Passage 3 Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, she died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. The queen believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, "Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?" And the mirror always answered, "You, my queen, are the fairest of them all." Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, "Snow White is the fairest of them all." The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, "Take this girl into the forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man." The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. "I cannot kill you, Snow White," he said, "but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill you." He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. "Is the girl dead?" the queen asked him. "Yes," the guard said. "And buried. No one will ever find her." In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs. ---《Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ——CHAPTER 1 ——The Dwarfs' House》 11. What happened to Snow White's mother? A. She ran away. B. She got sick. C. She died. D. She became evil. 12. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was bad. B. Snow White was very beautiful. C. Snow White was too noisy. D. Snow White was not beautiful. 13. Why didn't the guard kill Snow White? A. He was a good man. B. He didn't have a knife. C. The dwarfs stopped him. D. Snow White ran away. 14. What did Snow White find in the forest? A. A castle. B. A farm. C. A schoolhouse. D. A small house. 15. What's in the house? A. There was a little table with seven little chairs. B. There was a round table with seven little chairs. C. There was a big table with seven round chairs. D. There was a little table with seven big chairs. Passage 4 ①The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural activities and are still popular nowadays. The End of Heat is the 14th solar term of a year. It means that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. Here is something you should know about it. ②As the weather becomes cool during the End of Heat, many people will feel tired, which is called "autumn weariness(秋乏)". It is a sign that the human body needs rest, since people have run out of energy in summer. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors to help. ③The night-blooming cereus(昙花) usually blooms(开花) during the period of the End of Heat. This is because the climate during the End of Heat is similar to that in tropical(热带的) deserts. Night-blooming cereus comes from the tropical deserts. It blooms at night to avoid the daytime sun. ④ ▲ Duck has a sweet taste and according to traditional Chinese medicine it has a "cool" nature. The tradition of eating duck during this period is still popular in China. ⑤For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in places along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. 16. Why are the 24 solar terms created? A. To guide the farming activities. B. To guide people how to live a healthy life. C. To tell people when to go fishing. D. To help people do the business activities. 17. What should we do to deal with the autumn weariness? ①Get enough sleep. ②Do more exercise. ③Drink enough tea. ④Keep plants indoors. ⑤Eat enough vegetables. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 18.Which of the following sentences can be put in the "▲"? A. Duck is considered to be an important medicine. B. Eating duck during the End of Heat period is a tradition. C. People eat duck to keep healthy during the End of Heat period. D. You can find different recipes of making duck in China. 19.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 20. What's the best title for this passage? A. Meanings of the 24 Solar Terms B. The Traditional Customs of the End of Heat C. The Development of the End of Heat D. Things You Should Know about the End of Heat $ 专题01 阅读理解单选 话题1 天气与世界各地人们的生活 话题4 安全与健康 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 话题5 经典故事与传统文化 话题3 家庭生活 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 天气与生活 Passage 1 Today is 14th October. Tim arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following days. 1. 1. How long does Tim’s vacation last? A. four days B. five days C. six days D. seven days 2.The temperature (温度) reaches the highest at ______ today. A. 10 A.M. B. 1 P.M. C. 4 P.M. D. 7 A.M. 3. The weather on Thursday, October the 17th will be ______. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 4. If Tim plans to travel around the city today, he should take a(an) ______. A. T-shirt B. umbrella C. breath D. road 5.What may Tim do on Saturday? A.Climbing mountains B. Visiting a museum C. Going swimming D. Trekking through ( 徒步穿越）the jungle 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】【导语】蒂姆于10月14日抵达重庆，开始为期7天的假期。文章提供了重庆未来几天的天气情况，包括温度、天气状况和出行建议。通过这些信息，读者可以了解蒂姆假期期间的天气变化和适宜的活动安排。 1. 文章明确提到“Tim arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation in the city.”，因此蒂姆的假期持续7天，故选 D。 2. 根据温度时间轴，1 P.M. 温度达到25℃，是当天最高值，故选 B。 3. 右侧日期天气显示，10月17日（周四）标注为“晴天”，故选 A。 4. 今天（10月14日）天气为“Rainy”，且提示“Umbrella”，因此蒂姆今天出行应带雨伞，故选 B。 5. 周六（10月19日）天气为“雨”，适合室内活动，“Visiting a museum”是合适选项，故选 B。 Passage 2 Today’s story is about Li Hua, a student from Beijing. He is now studying in the US. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is September 17th. ▲ It’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing, and Li Hua’s family is busy preparing mooncakes. His mom and grandmother are making mooncakes, while his dad and uncle are drinking tea. Is Li Hua also watching the moon and eating mooncakes? Well, when it’s 8:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the Mid-Autumn Festival. But there isn’t a Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in the US, so it’s like any other night. Li Hua’s mom is telling stories to her young children. The father is watching a basketball game on TV. And what’s Li Hua doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Beijing. Li Hua misses his family in Beijing. He loves New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. Li Hua is also sharing his experiences of living in the US with his cousin, and he wishes to have his family’s delicious mooncakes. He’s telling his cousin about how he’s trying to adapt(适应) to the new culture, even though he misses the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival back home. 6. What are Li Hua’s family doing at 9:00 a.m. on September 17th? A. They are talking on the phone. B. They are enjoying mooncakes. C. They are busy preparing mooncakes. D. They are watching a game on TV. 7. Which of the following can be filled in the blank “▲” in Paragraph 1? A. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival. C. It’s the Spring Festival. D. It’s the Lantern Festival. 8. What does the underlined phrase “no place like home” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Beijing is the best place for Li Hua. B. There are many places like Beijing. C. Li Hua likes living in the US so much. D. Li Hua wants to work in the US in the future. 9. How may Li Hua feel on September 17th? A. Happy and excited. B. Worried but hopeful. C. Sad and down. D. Angry but excited. 10. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Day in the US. B. A Great Festival in the US. C. Li Hua’s Mid-Autumn Festival in the US. D. Delicious Mooncakes in the US. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了身处美国的中国学生李华，在中秋节前夕思念家人、与北京的表妹通话，以及适应美国生活的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“It’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing, and Li Hua’s family is busy preparing mooncakes.”可知，9点时李华的家人正忙着准备月饼。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据后文“Li Hua’s family is busy preparing mooncakes”以及“the night before the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，空白处应填“今天是中秋节”。故选A。 8．句意猜测题。根据“Li Hua misses his family in Beijing. He loves New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’”可知，李华虽喜欢纽约和寄宿家庭，但仍思念北京的家人，说明北京对他来说是最好的地方。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据李华思念家人、想吃家里的月饼，同时又在努力适应美国新文化，可推测他既担忧又心怀希望。故选B。 10．标题归纳题。文章围绕李华在美国度过中秋节前夕的经历展开，“Li Hua’s Mid-Autumn Festival in the US”最能概括主旨。故选C。 Passage 3 English people like talking about the weather in different places. When two Englishmen meet, they often talk about the weather after saying hello. In the UK, it often rains, so the weather is wet. When people go to work on a sunny morning, they may go home from work in the rain. They mind more about the weather whether outdoors or at home. If you visit the UK, you can really feel the changeable (多变的) weather there. People can have summer in winter or have winter in summer. Sometimes, there are many types of weather in one day. So people have to change their clothes with the weather. English people are interested in everyday weather. English people think you are friendly and polite if you talk about the weather with them. Talking about the weather is a good way to talk with English people. And it should be the first thing you should remember when you visit the UK. 11．What does “types” mean in the third paragraph? A．外形 B．类型 C．方式 D．时期 12.What do English people think of you when you talk about the weather with them? A. Impolite B. Serious C. Shy D.Friendly 13．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There is a lot of rain in the UK. B．English people mind more about the weather. C．The UK has four distinct (明显的) seasons. D．The weather is the first subject of a talk in the UK. 14．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．B 12. D 13．C 14．B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人喜欢谈论天气的习惯、原因以及生活中的应用。 11．词句猜测题。根据“People can have summer in winter or have winter in summer.”可知，英国有时候在一天之内会有多种“类型”的天气。故选B。 12根据文章内容，“English people think you are friendly and polite if you talk about the weather with them.” 这句话明确说明，当你和英国人谈论天气时，他们会认为你是友好且有礼貌的。因此，选项 D 是正确答案。 选项 A（impolite）与原文意思相反，B（serious）和 C（shy）在文章中并未提及，不符合题意。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People can have summer in winter or have winter in summer. Sometimes, there are many types of weather in one day.”可推断，一天有多种天气，所以英国的四季并不分明。故选C。 14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍英国人谈论天气的习惯；第二三段解释为什么他们会这样做；第四段讨论这种习惯如何体现在日常生活中。所以文章属于总——分——总的结构。故选B。 Passage 4 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? In Sydney, Australia, it’s 6:00 in the morning. Surfers are playing in the beaches. They are carrying their boards and excited for the day’s waves. Some women are buying fresh fish and local fruits in the market. Families are enjoying breakfast at outdoor cafes. They are enjoying the early morning breeze. In Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢), Brazil, it’s 5:00 p.m. The sun is setting, and people are enjoying the beach. Kids are playing soccer on the sand, and families are eating ice cream. Street musicians are playing happy music. Everyone is smiling. The air smells like grilled(烤) meat from the nearby restaurants. It’s a fun time in the city! In Rome, Italy, it’s 9:00 at night. Families are walking around the piazzas, enjoying the warm evening air. Some kids are playing soccer in the parks, laughing and having fun. People are eating gelato, a sweet ice cream. Moms and dads are buying pizza and pasta from little shops. Everyone is happy. Tourists are taking pictures of the beautiful fountains and old buildings. They are also looking at the stars and the moon over the city. It’s a lovely night in Rome. 15. Who are going to the beaches and what are they carrying in Sydney? A. Fishermen with their nets. B. Tourists with their cameras. C. Surfers with their boards. D. Runners with their water bottles. 16. Match the activities with the city. a. Sydney. b. Rio de Janeiro. c. Rome. ①Street musicians are playing music. ②The kids are playing soccer in the park. ③Some people are enjoying a breakfast outdoor. A. a - ③, b - ①, c - ② B. a - ③, b - ③, c - ② C. a - ②, b - ①, c - ③ D. a - ①, b - ②, c - ③ 17. Which of the following sentence is from the people in Rio de Janeiro? A. Look at the surfers. They are so cool! B. We are buying pizza and pasta for our kids. C. I’m enjoying the music on the street. It’s so great! D. Our family are walking around the square and taking pictures. 18. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②③/④ 19. What can we infer according to Paragraph 3? A. People are rushing to work in the cold morning. B. People are enjoying the warm evening outdoors. C. Children are having online classes in school. D. Tourists are visiting historical sites during the day. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同时区的三个城市（悉尼、里约热内卢、罗马）此刻的时间，以及当地人们正在做的事情。 15．细节理解题。根据“In Sydney, Australia, it’s 6:00 in the morning. Surfers are playing in the beaches. They are carrying their boards and excited for the day’s waves.”可知，悉尼的冲浪者们正带着冲浪板去海滩。故选C。 16．细节匹配题。根据第二段“Sydney…Families are enjoying breakfast at outdoor cafes.”可知悉尼对应③；根据第三段“Rio de Janeiro…Street musicians are playing happy music.”可知里约热内卢对应①；根据第四段“Rome…Some kids are playing soccer in the parks”可知罗马对应②。因此匹配关系为a - ③, b - ①, c - ②。故选A。 17．推理判断题。A选项“看那些冲浪者，他们太酷了”对应悉尼；B选项“我们在给孩子买披萨和意大利面”对应罗马；C选项“我在欣赏街上的音乐，太好听了”对应里约热内卢（街头音乐家在演奏）；D选项“我们一家在广场散步、拍照”对应罗马。故选C。 18．篇章结构题。第一段以两个问句引出主题（不同时区的人们在做什么）；第二、三、四段分别介绍悉尼、里约热内卢、罗马三个城市的情况，属于总分结构，即①/②③④。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段“Rio de Janeiro…it’s 5:00 p.m. The sun is setting, and people are enjoying the beach…Everyone is smiling.”可推断，里约热内卢的人们正在户外享受温暖的傍晚。A选项“早起赶去上班”、C选项“上网课”、D选项“白天参观历史景点”均未提及。故选B。 Passage 5 Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He looks outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his father, but it is raining now. He has to watch TV or read books in his room. But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. Many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck to them. “ ▲ ”  Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And all can be better soon. 20．How is Oliver in the morning? A．Lucky. B．Busy. C．Relaxed. D．Bored. 21．How’s the weather in the afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 22．What is a rainbow? A． B． C． D． 23．What can we put into “ ▲ ”? A．Why is there a rainbow? B．Can we see the rainbow at night? C．Can the rainbow bring us good luck? D．What makes the rainbow so beautiful? 24．What does the last paragraph (段落) want to tell us? A．Oliver likes asking questions. B．Oliver’s father likes telling stories. C．Don’t be afraid of bad things in life. D．The rainbow comes out before the rain. 【答案】20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗问父亲彩虹是如何形成的，他父亲告诉他原理以及鼓励他要敢于面对不好事情。 20．细节理解题。根据“But it’s boring for him to do these two things”可知他感到很无聊。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out.”可知下午是晴天。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知当太阳照射雨滴时，彩虹就出来了，结合常识可知，选项B符合。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知当太阳照射雨滴时，彩虹就出来了，故此处是询问为什么会有彩虹，选项A“为什么会有彩虹”符合语境。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And all can be better soon.”可知当我们遇到坏事时，不要害怕，要享受它们。故选C。 话题2 休闲旅游与个人经历 Passage 1 With July comes the exam. After the, exams, the summer vacation begins. Children have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year. They can swim, go to summer camps or visit other places with their parents. The beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Children spend their summer vacation on the beaches because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to cat, and exciting things to do. 1．School children usually have exams ________. A．in July B．before July C．after July D．by July 2．How long is the summer vacation? ________ A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．One or two weeks. 3．Children like summer vacation because ________. A．the weather is good B．it is long C．they have lots of activities D．they can go to the beaches 4．If you live near the beach, you can enjoy the sea ________. A．for two weeks B．one month C．two months D．at any time 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．school exams. B．school children. C．summer vacation. D．summer activities. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【解析】【导语】本文介绍孩子们在暑假可以参加许多活动，尤其是海边。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“With July comes the exam.”可知随着七月的到来，考试开始了。因此学生一般在七月考试。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段的“After the exams, the summer vacation begins. Children have two months to rest.”可知考试结束后，暑假开始了。孩子们有两个月的休息时间。暑假时长两个月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The summer vacation is the best part of the year. They can swim, go to summer camps or visit other places with their parents.”可知暑假是一年中最好的时光。他们可以游泳，去夏令营或者和父母一起去其他地方。孩子们喜欢暑假是因为他们有很多活动。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time.”可知有些孩子很幸运住在海边。他们可以随时欣赏大海。因此如果你住在海边的话，就可以随时欣赏大海。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍孩子们在暑假可以参加许多活动，尤其是海边。选项C“暑假”适合作为标题。故选C。 Passage 2 Three hours,18 km, a climbing height of 400 meters, this is what I remember from my first time of cycling in a mountain area. Before I went to Mogan Mountains with Prodigy Outdoor Club during a weekend at the end of March, I thought cycling was easy. But I was wrong. Cycling in mountain areas is enjoyable and challenging. That day we started from a village and rode along Xi Wu Road, and the road goes through green tree, lakes and fields. Before the tour, our coach (教练) taught us what we should know. He told us some members once hurt their legs because they were not careful enough. The first two kilometers was on a smooth road through the village, it was easy, but when we rode into the mountains, the hike became heavy and difficult to go. Stones and sand made my hike go like a rabbit. After 10 minutes I was out of breath, and I want to stop, but the coach asked me to go on. It was even harder and sometimes a little dangerous when we got down the mountain. When I returned to the club, I lay down on the ground and couldn’t move. I thought I would never want to try the sport again, but the next day I did my best and improved myself. I was very happy. 6．The writer went cycling ________ for the first time. A．as far as 400 meters B．18 kilometers every hour C．from Mogan Mountains to a village D．during a weekend at the end of March 7．When the writer rode in the mountains he found ________. A．cycling was interesting and difficult B．cycling was just a piece of cake C．he was in danger by the lake D．it was a beautiful place for cycling 8．The coach told the writer and the other members ________ during the cycling. A．not to break the trees B．to take enough water with them C．to ride carefully D．to help each other 9．The underlined part “out of breath” means ________ in Paragraph 3. A．退出 B．深呼一口气 C．上气不接下气 D．松口气 10．From the passage we know the writer ________. A．wouldn’t go cycling after that B．didn’t listen to the coach at first C．was not tired at all D．did well in the second day’s cycling 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者首次在山区骑行的经历，描述了骑行的艰难和挑战，以及最后的成就感。 6．细节理解题。根据“Before I went to Mogan Mountains with Prodigy Outdoor Club during a weekend at the end of March, I thought cycling was easy.”可知，作者在三月底的一个周末首次自行车骑行。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“…I thought cycling was easy. But I was wrong.Cycling in mountain areas is enjoyable and challenging.”可知，作者起初以为骑行很容易，但是后来他意识到自己错了，说明他认为在山中骑行是困难的，同时他又认为这很有趣。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“He told us some members once hurt their legs because they were not careful enough.”可知，教练告诉一行人，曾经有些成员因为不够小心而弄伤了腿，所以教练让作者和其他成员小心骑行。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据前后文“but when we rode into the mountains, the hike became heavy and difficult to go. Stones and sand made my hike go like a rabbit.…and I want to stop…”可知，当作者在山中骑行时，路况复杂，骑行非常困难，作者骑了十分钟后感到非常累，上气不接下气，想要休息。故划线部分out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“I thought I would never want to try the sport again, but the next day I did my best and improved myself. I was very happy.”可知，作者在第二天的骑行中尽最大努力并且得到了提高，故可知他在第二天的骑行中表现得很好。故选D。 Passage 3 ①School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? The U. S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a study and found out school trips are good to them. ②They asked 400 students. 89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons. 77% students believe school trips do good to their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. “School trips should be an important part of their school life,” said Roger Dow, president of the U. S. Travel Association. ③How can we have a nice school trip? ④Here are some tips (建议). First, plan carefully. We should plan where we want to go. Then, we should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. Besides, make it a memory (回忆). When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip. ⑤“If you don’t see outside, the world will pass you by,” said Roger Dow. 11. The U. S. Travel Association (美国旅游协会) made a ______ to know students’ ideas. A. card B. camera C. ticket D. study 12. The author gives us ______ tips to have a nice school trip. A. two B. three C. four D. five 13. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. students don’t like school trips B. school trips are not helpful for students C. school trips can help us know the world better D. parents like school trips 14. The structure of the passage is ______. A. ①②③—④—⑤ B. ①—②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②—③—④⑤ D. ①②—③④⑤ 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了学校旅行的价值，并给出实用建议。美国旅游协会的调查显示，绝大多数学生认为旅行能开阔视野、促进学业，专家强调旅行应成为学校生活的重要部分。 11. 细节理解题。根据第①段“The U.S. Travel Association made a study and found out school trips are good to them.”可知，协会通过调查（study）收集学生意见。 12. 细节理解题。第④段明确给出三条建议：计划、安全、记录回忆。 13. 推理判断题。结合第②段“open their eyes”和第⑤段“see outside”，可推断旅行帮助学生更好地认识世界。 14. 篇章结构题。文章以主题引入→调查结果→建议→总结的逻辑展开，结构为①—②—③④—⑤。 Passage 4 Last year, my family took a trip to Australia and we explored the desert (沙漠). When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cold. The weather forecast warned (天气预报预警) about a coming storm (暴风雨), but we thought the weatherman was wrong. So we got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert. As the day went by, it became hotter and hotter. By noon, there was no shade (阴凉处) anywhere. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky, and it started to rain cats and dogs. There was loud thunder and bright lightning. The nearby river flooded (溢出), and we had to stop in the middle of the desert. We were really scared! The extreme desert heat came to an end in just minutes. As we were wearing light clothes, we felt very cold as the temperature dropped rapidly (快速地). The terrible situation made us think the storm would last all day, but we were wrong again! Within an hour, the sky cleared up and the rain stopped. We were afraid of more sudden weather changes, so we decided to return to the nearest town instead of going on our desert trip. Sitting safely in town, we remembered our home in Canada. There in winter in the north, it's often very cold and there are heavy snowstorms. This adventure has taught us that the weather can be wild and we can't tame (驯服) it. Now we always check the weather forecast before travelling! 15. What was the weather like at the beginning of the trip? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 16. What do the underlined words "rain cats and dogs" mean? A. rain softly B. rain heavily C. rain a little D. rain slowly 17. How long did the storm actually last? A. All day. B. A week. C. All morning. D. Less than an hour. 18. How does the writer organize (组织) the text? A. In space order. B. In time order. C. From opinions to facts. D. From general to specific. 19. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel blog. B. A weather report. C. A science textbook. D. An animal documentary. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在澳大利亚沙漠旅行时遭遇突发暴风雨的惊险经历，以及这次经历带来的关于天气不可预测性的深刻教训。 15. 细节理解题。根据第1段“When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue”可知，旅行开始时天气晴朗（Sunny）。 16. 词义猜测题。结合上下文“dark clouds covered the sky”“loud thunder and bright lightning”可推断，“rain cats and dogs”意为“下倾盆大雨”（rain heavily）。 17. 细节理解题。根据第2段“Within an hour, the sky cleared up and the rain stopped”可知，暴风雨持续不到一小时（Less than an hour）。 18. 篇章结构题。文章以时间顺序展开：早晨出发→中午天气变化→暴雨突袭→一小时后雨停，因此是按时间顺序（In time order）组织的。 19. 推理判断题。全文以第一人称叙述旅行经历，带有个人感受和反思，最可能来自旅行博客（A travel blog）。 话题3 家庭生活 Passage 1 ①I’m Peter. Look! This is my new house. ②In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there. They are colourful and smell (闻起来) good. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. ③On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there. ④On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed (喂养) them before I go to school. ⑤I have a nice house. I love my house so much! 1．Who grows flowers in the garden? A．Peter. B．Peter’s grandmother. C．Peter’s mother. D．Peter’s father. 2．Where is the small lake? A．On the left of the house. B．On the right of the yard. C．In the middle of the yard. D．Behind the house. 3．Where does the writer read books? A．B．C． D． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ducks and geese often swim behind the house. B．There are some trees around the garden. C．There are three bedrooms in the house. D．Peter often feeds the animals before going home. 5．How do you divide the passage into 3 parts (分成三部分)? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】1.C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter家的新房子。 1．细节理解题。根据“My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there.”可知，是Peter的妈妈在花园种了花。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They often swim on the small lake behind the house.”可知，小湖在房子后面。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I always do my homework and read books in the study.”可知，Peter在书房里看书。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house.”可知，鸭子和鹅经常在房子后面的湖里游泳。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。第一段总起全文；第二、三、四段具体描述了新房子的布局；第五段总结全文。故选B。 Passage 2 To encourage (鼓励) children to take an active part in family labor, the Small Apron (围裙) Project was recently started in Beijing. With the help of schools, families and the society, the project encourages children to wear small aprons and help their parents in cooking, promoting (推广) traditional Chinese virtues and stressing (强调) the importance of labor education. It not only makes children more interested in the colorful off line activities, but also encourages them to show their activities in housework by short videos and share them online. Yang Qingbing from Xinhuanet, stressed the meaning of stimulating children’s excitement for labor through different ways. Ding Zhigang from the China Hospitality Association, said that the association will continue to work with different people to invite cooks to teach children how to cook, asking them to share the housework in family labor. With the promotion of labor education in China, there will be more and more such activities, and Chinese pupils will improve in their life greatly. 6．The Small Apron project encourages children to ________. A．make money for others B．be active in family labor C．get good grades D．take more after-school classes 7．Taking part in the Small Apron project, children can ________. ①help their parents at home     ②promote Chinese virtues ③learn the importance of labor education     ④make the environment more beautiful A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 8．How can children show their activities in this project? A．By taking photos. B．By short videos and sharing them online. C．By making postcards. D．By putting them in the newspaper. 9．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “stimulating” in paragraph 4? A．getting B．stopping C．developing D．forgetting 10．What can we infer according to the text? A．All children learned the importance of labor education. B．Most students want to be cooks when they grow up. C．Some pupils think such activities have nothing to do with their life. D．There will be more independent children in China. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国劳动教育的开展情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“To encourage (鼓励) children to take an active part in family labor, the Small Apron (围裙) Project was recently started in Beijing.”可知，小围裙项目鼓励孩子们积极参与家庭劳动。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“With the help of schools, families and the society, the project encourages children to wear small aprons and help their parents in cooking, promoting (推广) traditional Chinese virtues and stressing (强调) the importance of labor education.”可知，参加小围裙项目，孩子们可以在家里帮助父母、弘扬中华美德、认识到劳动教育的重要性。①②③符合。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“It not only makes children more interested in the colorful off line activities, but also encourages them to show their activities in housework by short videos and share them online.”可知，孩子们通过短视频展示自己在家务中的活动，并在网上分享。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Yang Qingbing from Xinhuanet, stressed the meaning of stimulating children’s excitement for labor through different ways.”可知，stimulating在此处意为“激发”，与developing同义。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“With the promotion of labor education in China, there will be more and more such activities, and Chinese pupils will improve in their life greatly.”可推知，随着中国劳动教育的推广，中国将会有更多独立的孩子。故选D。 Passage 3 Hello, I'm Amy. I'm 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework. Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day. My name’s Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework. My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 11. What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Make the bed. 12. How does Anna go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 13. Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help? A. Amy’s. B. Anna’s. C. Peter’s. D. Bruce’s. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B. Peter is one year older than Bruce. C. Anna’s father never does chores. D. Amy’s mother does least of the housework. 15. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Amy、Anna、Peter和Bruce四位青少年的自述，介绍了各自家庭的家务分工情况。 11. 细节理解题。根据Amy的描述，她的父亲会洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾，并未提及整理床铺，故选D。 12. 细节理解题。根据Anna的描述，她的父亲每天开车送她上学，故选B。 13. 细节理解题。根据Peter的描述，他的父亲做的家务不多但尽力帮忙，故选C。 14. 细节判断题。Bruce的母亲是医生，A项正确；Peter15岁，Bruce16岁，Peter更小，B项错误；Anna的父亲做整理床铺等家务，C项错误；Amy的母亲做大部分家务，D项错误，故选A。 15. 推理判断题。文章介绍不同家庭的家务分工，属于生活类话题，最可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 Passage 4 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 17. Which can you put in “▲”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 18. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 19. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种向父母表达爱的方式，包括制作卡片、整理房间、做饭、道歉和道谢等。 16．词句猜测题。根据前文“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“制作卡片（Making a card）”这件事。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据空格后内容“I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room?”可知，该段主要讲的是整理房间，因此“Clean up the room.（打扫房间）”适合填入空格处。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.”以及文中提到的“ask my sister to help me cook”等表述，可推知这篇文章是写给学生（孩子们）的。故选C。 19．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述要向父母表达爱并引出具体方式；第二至五段分别介绍了制作卡片、整理房间、做饭、道歉和道谢这几种具体方式，属于总分结构，对应选项A的结构（①总起，②③④⑤分述）。故选A。 20．标题归纳题。文章开篇点明要向父母表达爱，随后介绍了制作卡片、整理房间等具体的表达爱的方式，因此“Ways to show our love（表达我们的爱的方式）”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 话题4 安全与健康 Passage 1 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch sports on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like junk food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream...So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 1．What do some students think of basketball? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s boring. D．It’s difficult. 2．What do some students dislike? A．They don’t like watching TV. B．They don’t like playing computer games. C．They don’t like playing sports. D．They don’t like eating ice-cream. 3．What does the underlined word “junk food” mean in Chinese? A．可口的食物 B．油炸的食物 C．垃圾食品 D．辛辣的食物 4．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? (第二段的大意是什么？) A．Sports are good for our health. B．We need to eat healthy food every day. C．Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. D．Many boys and girls like eating hamburgers and ice-cream. 5．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Food B．Sports C．Sports and Healthy Food D．Fruits and Vegetables 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】【导语】本文讲述运动和健康食物对于健康的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知一些学生认为篮球很难，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“But they don’t like playing sports.”可知他们不喜欢运动，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中“But they like junk food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream…”可知汉堡、冰淇淋这些是不健康的垃圾食品，因此意思是“垃圾食品”，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述学生不喜欢健康食物以及建议吃健康食物，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章讲述运动和健康食物对于健康的重要性，故选C。 Passage 2 School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid (避免) 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of school safety rules in some countries. In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Schools in China hold the fire training each term. In Japan, public primary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape (逃离) during an earthquake without pushing. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (梯子). In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely. 6. Why should students receive right safety training? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because teachers ask them to do it. D. Because it could avoid most of the accidents. 7. How often do schools hold the fire training in China? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Each term. 8. In which country do most schools have fire escapes on each floor? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. D. Britain. 9. What can middle school students learn in the UK? A. How to drive to school safely. B. How to ride to school safely. C. How to walk to school safely. D. How to take a bus to school safely. 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to escape from earthquakes. B. How to put out the fire. C. Some school safety rules in some countries. D. A bicycle course. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、日本、美国、英国等国家的部分学校安全规则，包括消防训练、地震训练、消防通道配置、自行车安全课程等，旨在说明正确的安全培训能避免大部分校园事故。 6. 文中第一段明确提到“Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents.”，安全培训能避免大部分事故，这是学生接受培训的原因，A、B、C选项均未提及，故选D。 7. 文中第二段指出“Schools in China hold the fire training each term.”，中国学校每学期举办一次消防训练，A、B、C选项与原文不符，故选D。 8. 文中第四段说明“Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor.”，US（美国）对应选项C的America，其余国家未提及每层配备消防通道，故选C。 9. 文中第五段提到英国中学的自行车课程中，学生“learn how to ride to school safely.”，A（开车）、C（步行）、D（乘公交）均未提及，故选B。 10. 文章围绕“some school safety rules in some countries”展开，介绍了不同国家的校园安全措施，A（地震逃生）、B（灭火）、D（自行车课程）仅为局部内容，并非主旨，故选C。 Passage 3 FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰）and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply（涂抹）a burn ointment or aloe vera （芦荟汁）. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention Avoid touching hot water directly. Stay away from fire. Deal with chemicals under instructions. Be careful when using electricity. 11. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity alone. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④、 C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What should you NOT apply to a first-degree burn? A. Burn ointment B. Aloe vera C. Ice D. Clean cloth 13. What is the correct first step for treating a first-degree burn? A. Apply a burn ointment B. Cool the burnt area under cool running water C. Remove jewellery and clothing D. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach us how to get first aid. B. To tell us how to stay away from fire. C. To teach us how to deal with the accidents. D. To tell us how to give first aid for burns. 15. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于烧伤急救的说明文，介绍了烧伤的预防措施、一级烧伤的急救步骤，以及严重烧伤时应立即就医的建议，旨在指导人们正确处理烧伤情况。 11.文中“Prevention”部分提到了“Stay away from fire”（①）、“Deal with chemicals under instructions”（③）、“Avoid touching hot water directly”（④），而“不要独自使用电”并未提及，故包含①③④的C选项正确。 12.文中明确说明“Don’t use ice, eggs or oil”，因此冰（Ice）是不可以用于一级烧伤的，故选C。 13.文中治疗一级烧伤的步骤第一条就是“Cool the burnt area under cool running water”，这是正确的第一步，故选B。 14.文章标题和内容均围绕“FIRST AID FOR BURNS”展开，旨在介绍烧伤的急救方法，故D选项正确。 15.本文主题是烧伤急救知识，属于健康护理类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Health Care”板块。 话题5 经典故事与传统文化 Passage 1 Once upon a time, there was a small lion in the forest with his mother. One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play. But after some time, he got lost. The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn't know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home. The sheep liked this small lion and looked after him very well. And the lion liked living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion was bigger and taller. But he was afraid of other small animals like dogs. One day, a big lion came. Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion. But the small lion wasn't afraid. He was happy to meet the big lion and ran to play with him. Then he knew what he was really like. And he was not afraid of the other animals from then on. We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 1.Why did the little lion go into the forest? A. Because he needed to look for food. B. Because his mother wasn't at home. C. Because he wanted to play in the forest. D. Because other animals were afraid of him. 2.Who helped the small lion when he got lost in the forest? A.The mother lion. B.A kind sheep. C.Some small dogs. D.A big lion. 3.The underlined word "escaped" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______". A.ran away B.looked out C.woke up D.gave up 4.Why was the small lion not afraid of other animals any longer ? A. Because he grew bigger and taller than before. B. Because he knew what he was really like. C. Because he found his father in the forest. D. Because many animals escaped when they saw the big lion. 5.From the story we can know that______. A. we need to know what we are really like B. we should try our best to protect animals C. the small lion was not afraid when he got lost D. the dog helped the lion and cared for him well. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小狮子迷路后被绵羊收养，变得害怕小动物，后来遇到大狮子才认清自己的真实身份，变得勇敢起来的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段：“his mother was out and he went into the forest to play.”小狮子进入森林是因为想去玩，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段：“a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home. The sheep... looked after him very well.”是绵羊帮助了迷路的小狮子，故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据上下文：“Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion.”动物们害怕大狮子，因此会逃跑，“escaped”意为“逃跑”，对应A. ran away。 4. 细节理解题。 根据第三段：“Then he knew what he was really like. And he was not afraid of the other animals from then on.” 小狮子不再害怕是因为他认清了自己的真实身份，故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。故事结尾点明主旨：“when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”我们需要了解真实的自己，故选A。 Passage 2 Whenever Meng Ying, a 24-year-old Beijing girl, wears hanfu, she will draw a lot of attention. And she loves it. “It is sure to turn heads and some warm people will even come and take photos with me, especially when I hang out with my friends,” says Meng. Hanfu generally refers to the clothing of the Han people before the Qing Dynasty. The traditional costume often features a long flowing robe(长袍) with loose sleeves that hang down to the knees and a belt at the waist. In recent years, hanfu has become more and more popular in China. Meng tried on hanfu when she visited the Palace Museum about four years ago, after she found the trend catching on in scenic sites across the capital. “It looked refreshing and carried a sense of ritual(仪式)—kind of a tribute(敬意) to history, especially against the right background,” she says. As Meng’s interest in historical clothes grew, she lost herself into related(相关的) cultural elements and joined a few interest groups. “It’s interesting to see people discussing hanfu and some of them even greet each other in the old-fashioned way on the streets,” Meng says. According to a Guangzhou-based market company, China’s hanfu market has been growing rapidly. The number of hanfu fans is expected to reach 6.89 million this year, and market sales to hit at least 10.16 billion yuan(＄1.58 billion). A report showed that female consumers(消费者) born after 1995 made up the biggest consumer group of hanfu in 2019. Many places of interest have caught up with the hanfu trend and offer related services to tourists. Popular television dramas and social media influencers have also pushed the hanfu craze(狂热). 6. According to the first paragraph, Meng Ying loves ______. A. being a young Beijing girl B. people’s attention to her clothes C. the fact that some people can’t turn heads D. taking photos with others 7. What clothes does the second paragraph talk about? A. B. C. D. 8. The underlined phrase “catching on” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”. A. popular B. traditional C. out of date D. out of use 9. In what way does the writer tell us how China’s hanfu market has been growing? A. By following the order of time. B. By writing his own stories. C. By using numbers. D. By giving reasons. 10. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. a report about China’s hanfu market B. what the consumer group of hanfu is made up of C. how places of interest offer hanfu-related services to tourists D. why hanfu has become very popular in China 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在当代中国的流行趋势，包括汉服的定义、孟颖与汉服的结缘、汉服市场的发展以及汉服流行的原因。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenever Meng Ying...wears hanfu, she will draw a lot of attention. And she loves it.”可知，孟颖喜欢的是人们对她穿汉服这件事的关注。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional costume often features a long flowing robe with loose sleeves that hang down to the knees and a belt at the waist.”可知，第二段描述的是汉服的特征，对应选项A的汉服插画。故选A。 8．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In recent years, hanfu has become more and more popular in China.”以及“after she found the trend catching on in scenic sites across the capital”可知，“catching on”在此处表示“流行的”，与“popular”同义。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第五段“The number of hanfu fans is expected to reach 6.89 million this year, and market sales to hit at least 10.16 billion yuan(＄1.58 billion).”可知，作者通过列举具体数字来说明汉服市场的增长情况。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many places of interest have caught up with the hanfu trend...Popular television dramas and social media influencers have also pushed the hanfu craze.”可知，该段主要讲述了汉服在中国流行的原因。故选D。 Passage 3 Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, she died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. The queen believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, "Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?" And the mirror always answered, "You, my queen, are the fairest of them all." Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, "Snow White is the fairest of them all." The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, "Take this girl into the forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man." The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. "I cannot kill you, Snow White," he said, "but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill you." He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. "Is the girl dead?" the queen asked him. "Yes," the guard said. "And buried. No one will ever find her." In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs. ---《Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ——CHAPTER 1 ——The Dwarfs' House》 11. What happened to Snow White's mother? A. She ran away. B. She got sick. C. She died. D. She became evil. 12. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was bad. B. Snow White was very beautiful. C. Snow White was too noisy. D. Snow White was not beautiful. 13. Why didn't the guard kill Snow White? A. He was a good man. B. He didn't have a knife. C. The dwarfs stopped him. D. Snow White ran away. 14. What did Snow White find in the forest? A. A castle. B. A farm. C. A schoolhouse. D. A small house. 15. What's in the house? A. There was a little table with seven little chairs. B. There was a round table with seven little chairs. C. There was a big table with seven round chairs. D. There was a little table with seven big chairs. 答案：11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 解析：【导语】本文改编自《白雪公主和七个小矮人——第一章——矮人之冢》。 11. 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主的妈妈死了，故选C。 12. 细节理解题。根据“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后讨厌白雪公主因为白雪公主非常漂亮，故选B。 13 细节理解题。根据“However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her.”可知，守卫不杀白雪公主是因为他是个好人，故选A。 14. 细节理解题。根据“She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house.”可知，白雪公主在森林里发现了一栋小房子，故选D。 15. 细节理解题。根据“In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs.”可知，房子里有一张小桌子和七把小椅子，故选A。 Passage 4 ①The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural activities and are still popular nowadays. The End of Heat is the 14th solar term of a year. It means that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. Here is something you should know about it. ②As the weather becomes cool during the End of Heat, many people will feel tired, which is called "autumn weariness(秋乏)". It is a sign that the human body needs rest, since people have run out of energy in summer. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors to help. ③The night-blooming cereus(昙花) usually blooms(开花) during the period of the End of Heat. This is because the climate during the End of Heat is similar to that in tropical(热带的) deserts. Night-blooming cereus comes from the tropical deserts. It blooms at night to avoid the daytime sun. ④ ▲ Duck has a sweet taste and according to traditional Chinese medicine it has a "cool" nature. The tradition of eating duck during this period is still popular in China. ⑤For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in places along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. 16. Why are the 24 solar terms created? A. To guide the farming activities. B. To guide people how to live a healthy life. C. To tell people when to go fishing. D. To help people do the business activities. 17. What should we do to deal with the autumn weariness? ①Get enough sleep. ②Do more exercise. ③Drink enough tea. ④Keep plants indoors. ⑤Eat enough vegetables. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 18.Which of the following sentences can be put in the "▲"? A. Duck is considered to be an important medicine. B. Eating duck during the End of Heat period is a tradition. C. People eat duck to keep healthy during the End of Heat period. D. You can find different recipes of making duck in China. 19.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 20. What's the best title for this passage? A. Meanings of the 24 Solar Terms B. The Traditional Customs of the End of Heat C. The Development of the End of Heat D. Things You Should Know about the End of Heat 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的处暑，包括处暑的含义、应对秋乏的方法、昙花在处暑开花的原因、处暑吃鸭的习俗以及渔民的渔汛节等相关知识。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural activities”可知，二十四节气被创造出来是为了指导农业生产活动。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors to help.”可知，应对秋乏的方法包括充足睡眠、多做运动、在室内养植物，对应①②④。故选B。 18．句子还原题。根据第四段“Duck has a sweet taste and according to traditional Chinese medicine it has a ‘cool’ nature. The tradition of eating duck during this period is still popular in China.”可知，空格处应衔接吃鸭与处暑养生的关系，C选项“人们在处暑期间吃鸭肉来保持健康”符合语境逻辑。故选C。 19．篇章结构题。文章①段总述处暑是二十四节气之一并引出下文要介绍的内容；②③④段分别介绍了处暑的秋乏、昙花开花、吃鸭习俗等具体知识；⑤段单独介绍渔民在处暑的收获与渔汛节。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。文章围绕处暑展开，介绍了其相关的多种知识，A选项侧重二十四节气整体含义，B选项仅提及习俗，C选项未涉及处暑的发展，D选项“关于处暑你应该知道的事”能全面概括文章内容。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $