精品解析：山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月核心素养测试英语试题

试卷类型：A 2024年潍坊市初中学生核心素养测评 英语试题 2024.12 注意事项： 1.本试题考试时间为60分钟；满分90分。 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填写清楚。所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 3.用黑色或碳素笔作答。 阅读下面的短篇小说并根据要求答题。 Me & Miss Bee 1 In Brooklyn, you went to the meat store for meat and the drugstore for medicine. But when I spent the summer with my grandmother in Warwick, New York, she sent me down to the general store (杂货店) with a list. How could I hope to find anything on the crowded shelves around me, everything all mixed together? I walked up to the counter (柜台). Behind it was a lady. Her glasses hung on the tip of her nose as she read the paper spread out before her. 2 “Excuse me” I said. She looked up. “You’re that Clements kid,” she said. “Your daddy sent you to stay the summer. I’m Miss Bee. And your name?” 3 “Bella. I had pneumonia (肺炎),” I explained. “Daddy thought the country air might be good for me. Come closer and let me get a look at you,” she said. She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I want to be able to describe you to the police if something goes missing from the store.” “I’m not a thief!” I shouted. “Now you don’t look like one. But who knows?” Then she went back to reading her newspaper. 4 Never had anyone spoken to me like this! I couldn’t wait to get out of this strange store and back to my grandma. “I need to get these,” I said, holding up my list. “So?” Miss Bee did not look up from her paper. “Go get them.” “But...but,” I said, “there are too many things in here.” 5 Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. “That’s why they call it a general store, kid. And there’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so I suggest you get yourself a basket from over there and start filling. If you’re lucky, you’ll be home by sundown.” So I started at the nearest shelf, looking for pork and beans. It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found a can. Next up was toilet paper. I found it under the daily newspaper. The store was a mystery. 6 An hour later I found everything on the list except for one thing—bicarbonate of soda (小苏打). I would have to ask Miss Bee. I found enough courage and walked towards her. I reached up so she could see the list and pointed to the strange word. “I can’t read this,” I said. 7 Miss Bee wouldn’t even look at it. “Well,” she said, “it seems you don’t listen real good. I’m sure your grandma told you as she wrote them down. Just like you’d remember me telling you I’m not your servant. Next time you should listen better to both of us.” 8 I looked at her, ________ and ________. 9 “That Miss Bee is without doubt the most unkind woman I’ve ever met!” I announced when I got home. 10 Grandma just laughed and shook her head, saying, “She’s not so bad.” 11 Not so bad? Grandma didn’t know the half of it! I never wanted to return to the store again. Unluckily, Grandma had other ideas. 12 I visited Miss Bee several times a week that summer. Going to the store was more like going into battle (战斗). I left my grandma’s house with my list-memorized to the letter-and the prices in my head and walked into Miss Bee’s. 13 “That can of beans is only 29 cents!” I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register(收银机) closely and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn’t seem embarrassed when I found out. She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price. 14 All summer long she found different ways to make me make mistakes. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda and kept its location on the shelf in mind than Miss Bee changed the positions of the goods and made me look for it all over again. 15 By summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a bag of candy. Miss Bee handed it to me and said, “Alright, kid, what did you learn this summer? 16 “You’re an unkind woman!” The thought crossed my mind. There was nothing I learned this summer that Miss Bee wanted to hear! 17 To my surprise, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “But I don’t care. Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. Some people will find cures (治疗方法) for diseases; ________; others will climb mountains. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet 10 life lessons to help him or her. Think what you will, but when you get older, you’ll be glad we met!” 18 Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! This idea was absurd. Until one day, my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” 19 “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. 20 Suddenly, I saw myself back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to check my bill along with the cashier. I wondered: had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? Could anyone really learn from an unkind lady who made life so unhappy? So I took out a piece of paper and wrote down ten things I had learned from my story with Miss Bee. 21 Sure enough, I had learned ten life lessons： 1. _______________________________ 2. _______________________________ 3. _______________________________ 4. Things aren’t always the same as they were yesterday. 5. Don’t think that there will always be help when you are in trouble. … 根据小说内容回答下列问题。 1. Why did Bella come to Warwick? _______________________________ 2. What was the general store like? _______________________________ 3. Why did Bella think going to the store was more like going into battle? _______________________________ 4. Did Bella feel thankful to Miss Bee that summer? How do you know? _______________________________ 5. 请在第8段空白处填入两个恰当的形容词。 I looked at her, _________ and _________. 6. 请归纳第15段中划线句子的意思。 It means Bella could _________ than before. 7. 请根据上下文，在第17段中空白处填写一个完整的句子。 _______________________________ 8. 请写出第18段中划线单词absurd汉语意思。 _______________________________ 9. 请用英语列举三条作者的收获。 _______________________________ 10. 请写一篇80词左右的短文，简要介绍故事内容。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Bella spent the summer with her grandma in Warwick. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Because she had pneumonia and country air helped her. 2 Crowded with things mixed together. 3. Because Miss Bee kept making her make mistakes. 4. No, she didn’t. She thought Miss Bee was unkind and meeting her was absurd. 5. ①. angry ②. upset 6. finish shopping much faster 7. some will create great works of art 8. 荒谬的、荒唐的 9. 1. Learn to check bills carefully. 2. Be able to find things independently. 3. Listen carefully to others. 10. 例文 Bella spent the summer with her grandma in Warwick. She was sent to Miss Bee’s general store to shop, but found the store messy and Miss Bee unkind—she refused to help and even changed goods’ positions to make Bella struggle. Gradually, Bella became skilled at shopping independently. Though she disliked Miss Bee then, years later she realized that those tough experiences had taught her valuable life lessons and made her braver in her later life. It was Miss Bee’s “strictness” that made Bella more self-reliant and careful in the long run. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贝拉因患肺炎到乡下奶奶家避暑，期间频繁被派往蜜蜂小姐的杂货店购物。蜜蜂小姐看似严苛，却通过各种方式让贝拉在实践中学会独立、细心等宝贵人生道理，多年后贝拉才领悟其良苦用心。 【1题详解】 根据“I had pneumonia. Daddy thought the country air might be good for me.”可知，贝拉患了肺炎，爸爸认为乡下的空气对她有益，故填Because she had pneumonia and country air helped her. 【2题详解】 根据“How could I hope to find anything on the crowded shelves around me, everything all mixed together?”可知，杂货店货架拥挤，所有东西都混放在一起，故填Crowded with things mixed together. 【3题详解】 根据“All summer long she found different ways to make me make mistakes.”可知，蜜蜂小姐总找各种办法让贝拉犯错，所以贝拉觉得去杂货店像打仗，故填Because Miss Bee kept making her make mistakes. 【4题详解】 根据“That Miss Bee is without doubt the most unkind woman I’ve ever met!”及“Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! This idea was absurd.”可知，贝拉那个夏天不感激蜜蜂小姐，她认为蜜蜂小姐很不友善，觉得遇见她很荒谬，故填No, she didn’t. She thought Miss Bee was unkind and meeting her was absurd. 【5题详解】 根据“I’m sure your grandma told you as she wrote them down. Just like you’d remember me telling you I’m not your servant. Next time you should listen better to both of us.”可知，蜜蜂小姐拒绝帮忙还指责贝拉，贝拉应是既生气又委屈，故填angry；upset。 【6题详解】 根据“the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes”可知，贝拉购物花费的时间大幅缩短，即购物比以前更快了，故填finish shopping much faster。 【7题详解】 根据“Some people will find cures for diseases…others will climb mountains.”可知，此处需列举人们在世上的不同使命，句式与前后一致，例如：有些人会创造出伟大的艺术作品。故填some will create great works of art。 【8题详解】 根据“Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! This idea was absurd.”可知，贝拉完全不认同“庆幸遇见蜜蜂小姐”，因此“absurd”意为“荒谬的、荒唐的”，故填：荒谬的、荒唐的。 【9题详解】 根据第13段“I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely”可知，贝拉学会仔细核对账单；根据第5段“it took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found a can”和第15段“shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes”，贝拉从最初难以找到商品，到后来快速完成购物，学会独立寻找物品；根据第7段“Next time you should listen better to both of us”，蜜蜂小姐的提醒让贝拉明白倾听他人的重要性，避免因没听清而遇到麻烦。故填1. Learn to check bills carefully. 2. Be able to find things independently. 3. Listen carefully to others. 【10题详解】 ［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作围绕“贝拉的购物成长经历”展开，需要涵盖原文给出的核心情节，确保不遗漏关键要点与感悟，注意拼写和语法正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以“贝拉夏天与奶奶在沃里克同住”开篇，交代故事背景； 第二步，具体阐述贝拉购物经历的冲突与转变； 第三步，升华故事意义：多年后贝拉意识到这段艰难经历带来宝贵人生教训，点明蜜蜂小姐的“严格”让她长期来看更自立、更细心。 ［亮点词汇］ ①spent the summer with与……共度夏天 ②general store杂货店 ③go shopping购物 ④messy杂乱的 ⑤unkind不友善的 ⑥refuse to help拒绝帮忙 ⑦make sb. struggle让某人陷入困境 ⑧shopping independently独立购物 ⑨gradually逐渐地 ⑩became skilled at变得熟练 ⑪in the long run从长远来看 ［高分句型］ ①Though she disliked Miss Bee then, years later she realized that those tough experiences had taught her valuable life lessons and made her braver in her later life.（though引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句） ②It was Miss Bee’s “strictness” that made Bella more self-reliant and careful in the long run.（强调句型“it was...that...”突出核心原因） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2024年潍坊市初中学生核心素养测评 英语试题 2024.12 注意事项： 1.本试题考试时间为60分钟；满分90分。 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填写清楚。所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 3.用黑色或碳素笔作答。 阅读下面的短篇小说并根据要求答题。 Me & Miss Bee 1 In Brooklyn you went to the meat store for meat and the drugstore for medicine. But when I spent the summer with my grandmother in Warwick, New York, she sent me down to the general store (杂货店) with a list. How could I hope to find anything on the crowded shelves around me, everything all mixed together? I walked up to the counter (柜台). Behind it was a lady. Her glasses hung on the tip of her nose as she read the paper spread out before her. 2 “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up. “You’re that Clements kid,” she said. “Your daddy sent you to stay the summer. I’m Miss Bee. And your name?” 3 “Bella. I had pneumonia (肺炎),” I explained. “Daddy thought the country air might be good for me. Come closer and let me get a look at you,” she said. She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I want to be able to describe you to the police if something goes missing from the store.” “I’m not a thief!” I shouted. “Now you don’t look like one. But who knows?” Then she went back to reading her newspaper. 4 Never had anyone spoken to me like this! I couldn’t wait to get out of this strange store and back to my grandma. “I need to get these,” I said, holding up my list. “So?” Miss Bee did not look up from her paper. “Go get them.” “But...but,” I said, “there are too many things in here.” 5 Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. “That’s why they call it a general store, kid. And there’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so I suggest you get yourself a basket from over there and start filling. If you’re lucky, you’ll be home by sundown.” So I started at the nearest shelf, looking for pork and beans. It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found a can. Next up was toilet paper. I found it under the daily newspaper. The store was a mystery. 6 An hour later I found everything on the list except for one thing—bicarbonate of soda (小苏打). I would have to ask Miss Bee. I found enough courage and walked towards her. I reached up so she could see the list and pointed to the strange word. “I can’t read this,” I said. 7 Miss Bee wouldn’t even look at it. “Well” she said, “it seems you don’t listen real good. I’m sure your grandma told you as she wrote them down. Just like you’d remember me telling you I’m not your servant. Next time you should listen better to both of us.” 8 I looked at her, ________ and ________. 9 “That Miss Bee is without doubt the most unkind woman I’ve ever met!” I announced when I got home. 10 Grandma just laughed and shook her head, saying, “She’s not so bad.” 11 Not so bad? Grandma didn’t know the half of it! I never wanted to return to the store again. Unluckily, Grandma had other ideas. 12 I visited Miss Bee several times a week that summer. Going to the store was more like going into battle (战斗). I left my grandma’s house with my list-memorized to the letter-and the prices in my head and walked into Miss Bee’s. 13 “That can of beans is only 29 cents!” I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register(收银机) closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn’t seem embarrassed when I found out. She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price. 14 All summer long she found different ways to make me make mistakes. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda and kept its location on the shelf in mind than Miss Bee changed the positions of the goods and made me look for it all over again. 15 By summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a bag of candy. Miss Bee handed it to me and said, “Alright, kid, what did you learn this summer? 16 “You’re an unkind woman!” The thought crossed my mind. There was nothing I learned this summer that Miss Bee wanted to hear! 17 To my surprise, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “But I don’t care. Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. Some people will find cures (治疗方法) for diseases; ________; others will climb mountains. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet 10 life lessons to help him or her. Think what you will, but when you get older, you’ll be glad we met!” 18 Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! This idea was absurd. Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” 19 “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. 20 Suddenly, I saw myself back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to check my bill along with the cashier. I wondered: had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? Could anyone really learn from an unkind lady who made life so unhappy? So I took out a piece of paper and wrote down ten things I had learned from my story with Miss Bee. 21 Sure enough, I had learned ten life lessons： 1. _______________________________ 2. _______________________________ 3. _______________________________ 4. Things aren’t always the same as they were yesterday. 5. Don’t think that there will always be help when you are in trouble. … 根据小说内容回答下列问题。 1. Why did Bella come to Warwick? _______________________________ 2. What was the general store like? _______________________________ 3. Why did Bella think going to the store was more like going into battle? _______________________________ 4 Did Bella feel thankful to Miss Bee that summer? How do you know? _______________________________ 5. 请在第8段空白处填入两个恰当的形容词。 I looked at her, _________ and _________. 6. 请归纳第15段中划线句子的意思。 It means Bella could _________ than before. 7. 请根据上下文，在第17段中空白处填写一个完整的句子。 _______________________________ 8. 请写出第18段中划线单词absurd的汉语意思。 _______________________________ 9. 请用英语列举三条作者的收获。 _______________________________ 10. 请写一篇80词左右的短文，简要介绍故事内容。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Bella spent the summer with her grandma in Warwick. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $