考前押题01 单项选择5大常考考点（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题01 单项选择5大常考考点 考点1 名词 考点4谓语动词时态 考点2 动词 考点5 数词 考点3 形容词 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 名词 1．— What did you buy? —I bought some ,apples, carrots and potatoes. A．pear B．banana C．beef D．strawberry 2．Last night, I ate ____________bread and drank a glass of milk. A．a few B．many C．a piece of D．one 3．— What would you like, Madam? — I’m thirsty. I’d like two ________, please. A．bottles of water B．hamburgers C．pieces of bread D．bowls of rice 4．My teacher gave me some________on English study. A．piece of advice B．piece of advices C．pieces of advice D．pieces of advices 【新情境】5．Do the here get the same pay as their male colleagues? A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctors D．women doctor 6．Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．gooses; snakes D．foxes; wolves 7．—what can I do for you? —I need_______, please. A．two cups of milk B．two cups of milks C．two cups milk D．two cup of milk 8．Beijing has many ________, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. A．place of interest B．places of interests C．place of interests D．places of interest 9．Our school is only ________ walk from here. A．ten-minute B．ten minute’s C．ten minutes D．ten minutes’ 【新情境】10．Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A．weighing; weight B．weighed; weight C．weighing; weigh D．weighed; weigh 【新考法】11．From Xiong’an New Area to Beijing, it’s about two ________ drive. A．hour B．hours C．hours’ D．hour’s 12．My hair is longer than ________. A．my sister B．Kate C．my brother’s D．Lucys’ 13．________ project is very successful and it has won many prizes. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 14．—What day is it today? —It’s ________. A．October 25th B．Tuesday C．Tuesday the 25th D．tomorrow 【新考法】15．Today is Sunday. The day after tomorrow is ________. A．Saturday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 16．It’s ________ to understand the ________ of wildlife. A．important; important B．important; importance C．importance; important D．importance; importance 17．—It will be _________ and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t _________. A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy 【新情境】18．The baby ________ 3 kilogram at birth. Do you know her ________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 【新情境】19．The noise from the planes caused a lot of ________ for the people nearby. A．problem B．question C．report D．trouble 20．—Did he tell you ________? —Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well. A．important anything; important B．anything importance; important C．importance anything; importance D．anything important; importance 考点2 动词 21．You ________ help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves. A．need B．don’t need C．needn’t to D．don’t need to 22．The football final will ________ at Moonlight Middle School next Sunday. A．take place B．take action C．hold 23．Guangtou Qiang is working hard to build a house ________. A．to live in B．to live on C．to live 24．The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 25．Some of the children are watching a movie, and ________ are playing with toys. Everyone ________ happy while waiting for their parents in the room. A．others; is B．the rest; are C．others; are D．the rest; is 26．—Do you like country music? —Yes. It ________ nice and full of feelings. A．looks B．tastes C．hears D．sounds 27．This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 28．—Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon? —I’m not sure. But if she _________ go, I won’t go, either. A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．does D．will 29．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 30．Did Mr. Smith ________ in your city? A．work B．worked C．working D．to work 31．—________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 【新情境】32．You ________ use mobile phones during the exam. It’s against the rules. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 33．—Must I wear warm clothes? —No, you ________. It’s warm these days. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 34．You ________ loudly in the library, or you will bother other readers. A．ought not speak B．ought not to speak C．not ought to speak D．ought not speaking 35．When you are in the school library, you ________ speak loudly. A．had better B．ought to not C．should D．ought not to 36．My brother is a funny boy. He often makes me ________ . A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 37．The greedy innkeeper made the poor bird ________ all day and night. A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced 38．Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh 39．Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．laughed 40．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________. A．dresses up; laugh B．dressed up; laugh C．dresses on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh 考点3 形容词 41．—How do you like the film? —There was nothing special. It was only ________. A．average B．usual C．nervous D．common 42．Please read the questions carefully before doing them. The more _______ you are, the _______ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; less B．carefully; fewer C．carefully; less D．careful; fewer 【跨学科】43．When I told my father my physics score yesterday, he seemed really________. A．angry B．severely C．patient D．eagerly 44．—Talk shows are popular with young people. Do you know the reason? —Maybe they think they are kind of ________. The actors often have some new and special ideas. A．successful B．educational C．meaningless D．common 【新情境】45．Robinson Crusoe felt very ________ on the small island at he beginning because he lived ________ without anyone with him. A．lone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone, lonely 46．—It’s cold outside. Would you mind my keeping the window ________? —Of course not. A．close B．closed C．closing 47．The school trip to the farm was really ______ for the students, because they learned a lot about farming. A．comfortable B．popular C．educational D．creative 【跨学科】48．— What do you think of the book? — It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn ________ from it. A．something great B．great something C．anything great 49．The students are very busy and tired with their homework. Sometimes they need to do ________. A．something relaxing B．relaxing something C．anything relaxing D．relaxing anything 50．There is ________ with my bike. Can you help me mend it? A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something 51．David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me. A．tall; thinner B．thinner; taller C．taller; thin 52．The coming winter holiday will be at least ________ long as the previous (之前的) ones, but I won’t have ________ spare time as before. A．as; more B．as; so much C．so; more D．so; as much 53．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 54．No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A．bad; bad B．the worst; worse C．worst; worse D．worse; the worst 55．The doctor asked my father to eat ________ fruit and vegetables and drink ________ coffee. A．more; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less 56．This book is ________ than I expected. A．interesting B．the most interesting C．most interesting D．more interesting 57．The Yangtze River is ________ river in Asia. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 58．—What do you think of the store, Harry? —It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things. A．worst B．the worst C．best D．the best 【新情境】59．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【跨学科】60．—Which is ________ animal in the world? —I think it’s the blue whale. It’s huge. A．smaller B．bigger C．the smallest D．the biggest 考点4 谓语动词时态 61．There ________ a basketball game in my school tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has 62．—Would you like to go climbing if it _______ fine this weekend? —I’d love to. But I have to stay at home _______ for the final exam. A．is; prepare B．is; to prepare C．will be; will prepare D．will be; prepare 63．Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 64．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 65．—How do you usually go to school? —I ________ go to school on foot, but I took a bus this morning. A．used to B．am used to C．use to 66．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 67．When people heard the roar, they immediately ________ from their chairs. A．spring B．stand C．sprang D．stood 68．—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A．was happening B．would happen C．happened D．was happened 69．Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and helping others. A．start; enjoyed B．have started; have enjoyed C．have started; enjoyed D．started; have enjoyed 70．—Have you ever ________ Paris? —Yes. I ________ there in July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．gone to; have gone B．been to; have gone C．been to; went D．gone to; went 71．Sorry, I can’t hear you. Someone ________ a lot of noise. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 72．My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 73．—Who ________ in the next room? —Oh, it must be Sally. I just saw her there. A．sang B．is singing C．sings D．sing 74．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 75．—Mom, where is dad? —Look! He ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．will water 76．There will be a talent show tomorrow. We ________ for it busily now. A．are preparing B．prepares C．prepared D．will prepare 77．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry. I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 78．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 【跨学科】79．With the development of science and technology, more and more robots ________ in our daily lives recently. A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．will appear 80．—I ________ my parents for help if I ________ trouble. —Me, too. Parents are always there for us. A．will ask; meet B．will ask; will meet C．ask; will meet D．ask; meet 考点5 数词 81．This little kid wrote about ________ words in his letter to show his love for his parents. He never knew that they read it ________ times. A．two hundreds; hundred of B．two hundreds; hundreds of C．two hundred; hundreds of D．two hundred; hundred of 【新考法】82．Lugou Bridge has a history of more than 8 ________ years and ________ of visitors have visited it. A．hundreds; hundred B．hundreds; hundreds C．hundred; hundred D．hundred; hundreds 83．Every year, about _________ cranes fly to Yancheng to spend the winter. A．thousand of B．six thousands of C．six thousand D．six thousands 84．________ students took part in the writing competition last month. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 85．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain 86．There are over ________ students in our school. A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．nine hundred of D．nine hundred 87．It’s surprising that only ________ of news online ________true. A．twenty percent, is B．twenty percents, are C．twenty percent, are D．twenty percents, is 88．Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb. A．eight; three B．the eighth; the third C．eight; third D．eight; the third 89．The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults. A．millions of, two million B．million of; two millions C．millions of; two millions D．million of; two million 【新情境】90．________ of students have joined us in the project of protecting the environment. Let’s try to reduce ________ energy and water we use at home. A．Thousand; the amount of B．Thousands; the amount of C．Thousand; the number of D．Thousands; the number of 91．There are ________ floors in the building and he lives on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 92．Nick is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday. A．eighteen; eighteen B．eighteenth; eighteenth C．eighteen; eighteenth D．eighteenth; eighteen 93．Linda is _________, and today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 94．—Mom, can I have a ________ cake? —Alisa, you just ate two cakes! It’s enough for you! A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 95．More than ________ of the passages on the internet is in English. A．three-quarter B．three-quarters C．third-quarter D．third-quarters 96．The number of cars in our neighborhood is about two ________, and ________ are new cars. A．hundred; two thirds B．hundred; two third C．hundreds; two thirds 【新考法】97．The number of the students in our school is nine ________. And ________ of them are boys. A．hundred, three fifths B．hundreds, three fifths C．hundred, three fifth 98．There are fifty students in his class, and ________ of them are boys, so the number of boys is 30. A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five 99．________ of our classmates are good at playing baseball. A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifth 100．________ of the students in our class will take part in the singing competition. A．Two-thirds B．Two-third C．Second-thirds D．Second-third $专题01 单项选择5大常考考点 考点1 名词 考点4谓语动词时态 考点2 动词 考点5 数词 考点3 形容词 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 名词 1．— What did you buy? —I bought some ,apples, carrots and potatoes. A．pear B．banana C．beef D．strawberry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你买了什么？——我买了一些牛肉、苹果、胡萝卜和土豆。 考查名词辨析。pear梨，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。空前有some，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故A、B和D都不对，都应变为复数形式。故选C。 2．Last night, I ate ____________bread and drank a glass of milk. A．a few B．many C．a piece of D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚，我吃了一块面包，喝了一杯牛奶。 考查名词的数。a few少量的，后接复数名词；many许多的，修饰复数名词；a piece of一片/块，修饰不可数名词；one用于指代同类不同物的单数名词，复数形式是ones。bread面包，是不可数名词，不能用A、B和D三项修饰。英语中表示bread的数量时需用a piece of/pieces of，故选C。 3．— What would you like, Madam? — I’m thirsty. I’d like two ________, please. A．bottles of water B．hamburgers C．pieces of bread D．bowls of rice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，女士？——我渴了。我想要两瓶水。 考查不可数名词量的表达。two bottles of water两瓶水；two hamburgers两个汉堡；two pieces of bread两块面包；two bowls of rice两碗米饭；根据句子理解及thirsty可知，这里应该是需要可以喝的，故选A。 4．My teacher gave me some________on English study. A．piece of advice B．piece of advices C．pieces of advice D．pieces of advices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一些英语学习上的建议。 考查不可数名词的量化。advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B、D两项。对不可数名词量化可加计量单位piece，可数名词，由于本句中说的是一些（some）建议，所以piece应为其复数形式pieces，some pieces of advice一些建议。故选C。 【点睛】不可数名词可借助some、much、little、plenty of等来表达；可借助容器来表示。如a cup of coffee；可借助计量单位来表示。如：a piece of paper。 【新情境】5．Do the here get the same pay as their male colleagues? A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctors D．women doctor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里的女医生得到的薪水和她们的男同事一样吗？ 考查名词作定语。woman女人，其复数形式为women。名词作定语修饰名词时，一般情况下第一个名词用单数，但是若man或者woman作定语时，其单复数由所修饰的名词的单复数决定。根据助动词do可知，doctor应用复数，且woman也要用复数women形式，即women doctors。故选C。 【点睛】名词作定语修饰另一个名词： 1.一般情况下,前一个名词用单数。如apple trees，pencil boxes。 2.man，woman或gentleman作定语时，其单复数由所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如man worker, men workers。 3.少数名词作定语时，一定要用复数形式。如sports meeting。 6．Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．gooses; snakes D．foxes; wolves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！图片上有一只兔子，两只狐狸和两只狼。 考查名词的数，根据空格前分别是基数词two后跟可数名词复数，对照选项可知选项A中sheep"绵羊"的复数为sheep，故排除A；选项B中tiger"老虎"的复数为tigers，故排除B；选项C中goose"鹅"的复数为geese，故排除C，选项D. foxes，wolves分别是fox"狐狸"和wolf"狼"的复数，故答案选：D。 【点睛】名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点： ①含man的名词，一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。 ⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,　Chinese等。 7．—what can I do for you? —I need_______, please. A．two cups of milk B．two cups of milks C．two cups milk D．two cup of milk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我需要两杯牛奶。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是两杯牛奶，牛奶是不可数名词，英语中不可数名词的表达要用量词来表达，结合本句选项可以得出，本题的量词是杯，而题中说的是两杯，杯是一个可数名词，所以杯要用复数形式，但是牛奶不可数，不能用复数形式，所以这里应该选择A。 【点睛】不可数名词的量化要注意。常用的量词要记住，比如a piece of…，a cup of…，a box of…，如果量词前面的数词大于1，那么量词就要加复数，但是后面的不可数名词是不能用复数形式的，比如本题中表达的是两杯，所以杯可以用复数形式，变成cups，但是milk是不可数名词，不能加s，所以本题是two cups of milk。 8．Beijing has many ________, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. A．place of interest B．places of interests C．place of interests D．places of interest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京有许多名胜古迹，例如长城、颐和园和紫禁城。 考查名词短语。place of interest名胜古迹（单数形式）；places of interests形式错误；place of interests形式错误； places of interest名胜古迹（复数形式）。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是一个固定短语。其复数形式为places of interest。故选D。 9．Our school is only ________ walk from here. A．ten-minute B．ten minute’s C．ten minutes D．ten minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校离这里只有十分钟的步行路程。 考查名词所有格用法。ten-minute十分钟的，复合形容词，作定语时需与a连用，如a ten-minute walk；ten minute’s语法错误；ten minutes十分钟；ten minutes’十分钟的。此处应用名词所有格形式，修饰walk，D项符合。故选D。 【新情境】10．Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A．weighing; weight B．weighed; weight C．weighing; weigh D．weighed; weigh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重量达到或超过7公斤的行李必须托运。我们航班随身行李的最大重量限制是7公斤。 考查非谓语动词和名词。weight名词，重量；weigh动词，称重。第一空需用现在分词作后置定语，主动表被动（行李本身具有重量属性）；第二空需填名词weight（重量），表示“最大重量限制”。故选A。 【新考法】11．From Xiong’an New Area to Beijing, it’s about two ________ drive. A．hour B．hours C．hours’ D．hour’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从雄安新区到北京，大约两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。此处表示“两个小时的车程”，且hours为可数名词，用其所有格形式hours’ ，two hours’ drive“两小时的车程”。故选C。 12．My hair is longer than ________. A．my sister B．Kate C．my brother’s D．Lucys’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的头发比我哥哥的长。 考查名词所有格。my sister我妹妹；Kate凯特；my brother’s我哥哥的，名词所有格；Lucys’格式错误。空处应表达“某人的头发”，空格后没有名词，应是名词所有格。故选C。 13．________ project is very successful and it has won many prizes. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉的项目非常成功，赢得了许多奖项。 考查名词所有格。根据“project”可知此处指两人共同的项目，故在最后一个名词后加’s。故选D。 14．—What day is it today? —It’s ________. A．October 25th B．Tuesday C．Tuesday the 25th D．tomorrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是星期几？——是星期二。 考查名词辨析以及情景交际。October 25th10月25日；Tuesday星期二；Tuesday the 25th错误表达；tomorrow明天。根据“What day is it today”可知，问句问星期几，回答应是星期几的单词，故选B。 【新考法】15．Today is Sunday. The day after tomorrow is ________. A．Saturday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是星期日。后天是星期二。 考查名词辨析。Saturday星期六；Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三。根据句意，今天是星期日，因此后天是星期二。故选C。 16．It’s ________ to understand the ________ of wildlife. A．important; important B．important; importance C．importance; important D．importance; importance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：了解野生动物的重要性很重要。 考查词汇辨析。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。根据“It’s”可知，第一空要用形容词作表语；再根据“the ... of wildlife”可知，第二空应用名词importance，指“野生动物的重要性”。故选B。 17．—It will be _________ and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t _________. A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天天气晴朗，我们的老师将与我们进行一场足球比赛。——太棒了！只要明天不下雨。 考查名词及形容词用法。sunny晴朗的，形容词；sun太阳，名词；rainy有雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词。根据“It will be...and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow.”可知，第一空位于be动词后作表语，选填形容词sunny；there be“有”后接名词，第二空选填rain。故选A。 【新情境】18．The baby ________ 3 kilogram at birth. Do you know her ________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？ 考查动词和名词。weigh重，动词原形；weighs动词三单形式；weighed动词过去式；weight重量，名词。第一空，根据“The baby … 3 kilogram at birth.”可知，此处是指婴儿出生时重3公斤，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式weighed；第二空，根据空前形容词性物主代词“her”可知，此处是指她的重量，应用名词weight。故选B。 【新情境】19．The noise from the planes caused a lot of ________ for the people nearby. A．problem B．question C．report D．trouble 【答案】D 【详解】句意：飞机发出的噪音给附近的居民带来了诸多困扰。 考查名词辨析。problem问题，难题，可数名词，通常指需要解决的具体问题；question问题，可数名词，侧重于需要回答的问题；report报告，可数名词；trouble麻烦，困扰，不可数名词。“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，根据语境可知，此处是飞机的噪音造成了很多问题或麻烦，problem需用复数形式，因此只有trouble符合句意。故选D。 20．—Did he tell you ________? —Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well. A．important anything; important B．anything importance; important C．importance anything; importance D．anything important; importance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他告诉你任何重要的事情吗？——是的，他告诉我们学好英语的重要性。 考查形容词和名词的用法。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。anything important“任何重要的事”，形容词修饰不定代词anything，需后置；the importance of为固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，故选D。 考点2 动词 21．You ________ help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves. A．need B．don’t need C．needn’t to D．don’t need to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不需要帮助我们完成小组任务，因为我们可以自己完成。 考查动词的用法。need需要，实义动词或情态动词；don’t need不需要，用在句中需加to；needn’t to错误表达；don’t need to不需要。根据“we can manage it by ourselves”可知，这里表示“不需要”帮助，排除选项A和C，need作实义动词时否定句需借助助动词，don’t need to do sth.表示“不需要做某事”。故选D。 22．The football final will ________ at Moonlight Middle School next Sunday. A．take place B．take action C．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：足球决赛将于下周日在月光中学举行。 考查动词短语。take place举行，不及物动词短语；take action采取行动；hold举办，及物动词。根据“The football final will”可知此处指举办足球赛，空后无宾语，用不及物动词take place。故选A。 23．Guangtou Qiang is working hard to build a house ________. A．to live in B．to live on C．to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：光头强正在努力盖房子住。 考查非谓语动词。live是不及物动词，结合“a house”可知此处指要住的房子，用to live in作后置定语。故选A。 24．The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。 考查动词短语。show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词，后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。 25．Some of the children are watching a movie, and ________ are playing with toys. Everyone ________ happy while waiting for their parents in the room. A．others; is B．the rest; are C．others; are D．the rest; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些孩子在看电影，其他人在玩玩具。在屋里等待父母时，每个人都是开心的。 考查代词辨析和主谓一致。第一个空根据“Some of the children are watching a movie, and ... are playing with toys.”，这里表达其他孩子在玩玩具，“others” 可以表示其他人或物，“the rest” 表示剩余的部分，后面通常要接 “of + 名词”，这里没有 “of + 名词” 这种结构，所以这里用 “others” 更合适。第二个空根据“Everyone” 是一个不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以这里用 “is”。故选A。 26．—Do you like country music? —Yes. It ________ nice and full of feelings. A．looks B．tastes C．hears D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的。它听上去很好，并且充满感情。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来，感官动词；tastes尝起来，感官动词；hears听到，及物动词，强调结果；sounds听起来，感官动词。空格后“nice”为形容词，因此此处要用感官动词，结合“country music”可知，音乐是听起来很好。故选D。 27．This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首老歌听起来悲伤且动人。它让我想起了我在乡村的生活。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“This old song...sad and moving”可知，歌曲应该是听起来悲伤而动人。故选B。 28．—Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon? —I’m not sure. But if she _________ go, I won’t go, either. A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．does D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米莉明天下午要去购物吗？——我不确定。但如果她不去，我也不去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和助动词。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语she是第三人称单数，go是实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t。故选A。 29．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候在伦敦的一所大学教中文的？——两年前。 考查动词时态。根据“Two years ago.”可知，此处询问过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态。故选C。 30．Did Mr. Smith ________ in your city? A．work B．worked C．working D．to work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在你的城市工作吗？ 考查助动词的用法。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，动词过去式；working工作，动词现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。根据助动词“Did”可知，空处缺少动词原形。故选A。 31．—________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天下午可以和我一起去购物吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，可以；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”（当然，我很乐意）可知，问句是表达一种礼貌的邀请或请求，而“Can”常用于此情境中表示“能否”或“愿意”，其他选项均强调义务或必要性，不符合语境。故选A。 【新情境】32．You ________ use mobile phones during the exam. It’s against the rules. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考试期间你不能使用手机。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据语境可知，考试期间使用手机是违反规定的，所以此处表示“禁止”，用mustn’t。故选A。 33．—Must I wear warm clothes? —No, you ________. It’s warm these days. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须穿暖和的衣服吗？——不，你不必。这些天天气很暖和。 考查情态动词的否定回答。mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“Must I...”的一般疑问句结构，其否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，且结合答句“天气暖和”的语境，此处表达“不必”穿厚衣服。故选C。 34．You ________ loudly in the library, or you will bother other readers. A．ought not speak B．ought not to speak C．not ought to speak D．ought not speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该在图书馆大声说话，否则会打扰其他读者。 考查动词短语。短语ought not to do sth意为“不应该做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 35．When you are in the school library, you ________ speak loudly. A．had better B．ought to not C．should D．ought not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你在学校图书馆时，你不应该大声说话。 考查情态动词辨析。had better最好；ought to not错误表达；should应该；ought not to不应该。根据“in the school library”可知，在图书馆不应该大声说话。故选D。 36．My brother is a funny boy. He often makes me ________ . A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一个有趣的男孩。他经常逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词。to laugh笑，动词不定式；laughing笑，现在分词；laugh笑，动词原形；laughed笑，过去式/过去分词。根据“makes me”可知，此处是固定用法“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，make为使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选C。 37．The greedy innkeeper made the poor bird ________ all day and night. A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贪婪的客栈老板让可怜的鸟儿整日整夜地跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 38．Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼是我最好的朋友。他总是在我不开心的时候尽力逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词。laughed笑，动词过去式；laughing笑，现在分词或动名词；laugh笑，动词原形。空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。 39．Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony是我最好的朋友。他总是在我不开心的时候逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词用法。make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 40．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________. A．dresses up; laugh B．dressed up; laugh C．dresses on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在聚会上，露西装扮成了一只米老鼠让我们大笑。 考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“At the party”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，空一动词应使用过去式，故排除A和C；根据“make us...”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人某人做某事”。故选B。 考点3 形容词 41．—How do you like the film? —There was nothing special. It was only ________. A．average B．usual C．nervous D．common 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——没什么特别的。它只是普通水平。 考查形容词辨析。average普通的、中等水平的；usual通常的；nervous紧张的；common常见的。根据“There was nothing special”可知，电影没有特别之处，强调其平庸或水平一般。故选A。 42．Please read the questions carefully before doing them. The more _______ you are, the _______ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; less B．carefully; fewer C．carefully; less D．careful; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在开始做题目之前，请仔细阅读问题。你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词与副词的用法以及fewer和less的辨析。careful小心的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；carefully小心地，副词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一空在系动词“are”后需用形容词careful作表语；第二空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，需用fewer。故选D。 【跨学科】43．When I told my father my physics score yesterday, he seemed really________. A．angry B．severely C．patient D．eagerly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我告诉我父亲我的物理成绩时，他看起来真的很生气。 考查形容词和副词辨析。 angry生气的；severely严重地；patient耐心的；eagerly急切地。根据“seemed”可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，故空处应填形容词。句意表示父亲对我的成绩很生气，且“告知成绩” 这一场景与 “有耐心” 无直接关联，语境不匹配，排除C。故选A。 44．—Talk shows are popular with young people. Do you know the reason? —Maybe they think they are kind of ________. The actors often have some new and special ideas. A．successful B．educational C．meaningless D．common 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——脱口秀节目很受年轻人的欢迎。你知道原因吗？——也许他们认为这些节目有教育意义。演员们经常有一些新颖独特的想法。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；common普通的。根据“The actors often have some new and special ideas.”可知，演员们经常有一些新颖独特的想法，所以节目有教育意义。故选B。 【新情境】45．Robinson Crusoe felt very ________ on the small island at he beginning because he lived ________ without anyone with him. A．lone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone, lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，鲁滨逊·克鲁索在这个小岛上感到非常孤独，因为他独自一人生活，没有人陪伴。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lone“孤独的”，形容词；alone可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，也可作副词，意为“独自，单独”；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的”。根据分析句子可知，第一空需用形容词lonely，作表语，强调感到孤独；第二空需用副词alone，修饰动词lived，强调独自一人。故选B。 46．—It’s cold outside. Would you mind my keeping the window ________? —Of course not. A．close B．closed C．closing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——外面很冷。你介意我关着窗户吗？——当然不介意。 考查形容词用法。close关闭，动词；closed关着，形容词；closing关闭，动名词形式。根据“...keeping the window...”可知，此处考察keep+sth.+形容词，意为“让某物处于某种状态”，空格处应填形容词作宾语补足语，故选B。 47．The school trip to the farm was really ______ for the students, because they learned a lot about farming. A．comfortable B．popular C．educational D．creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次去农场的学校旅行对学生来说非常有教育意义，因为他们学到了很多关于农业的知识。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的；educational有教育意义的；creative有创造力的。根据“they learned a lot about farming”可知，学生学到了关于农业的知识，说明这次旅行很有教育意义，应用educational。故选C。 【跨学科】48．— What do you think of the book? — It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn ________ from it. A．something great B．great something C．anything great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它是一本有关中国历史的好书。并且我可以从书中学到一些伟大的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词用法。something一些事物，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。great伟大的。根据“It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn...from it.”可知，我可以学到一些，本句为肯定句，排除选项C，形容词修饰不定代词时，放其后。故选A。 49．The students are very busy and tired with their homework. Sometimes they need to do ________. A．something relaxing B．relaxing something C．anything relaxing D．relaxing anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们因为家庭作业非常忙碌和疲惫。有时他们需要做一些放松的事情。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something用于肯定句代指某事、某物，此处是肯定句，需用something。形容词relaxing作定语修饰复合不定代词，需后置。故选A。 50．There is ________ with my bike. Can you help me mend it? A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的自行车出问题了。你能帮我修理一下吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something表示某事，某物，用于肯定句或请求的疑问句中；anything用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。设空处为肯定句，用something，且形容词wrong修饰不定代词时，放在其后面。故选C。 51．David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me. A．tall; thinner B．thinner; taller C．taller; thin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫比我高得多，但他和我一样瘦。 考查形容词比较级与原级的用法。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，第一空需用形容词比较级，排除选项A；结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，因此第二空需用形容词原级，排除选项B。故选C。 52．The coming winter holiday will be at least ________ long as the previous (之前的) ones, but I won’t have ________ spare time as before. A．as; more B．as; so much C．so; more D．so; as much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即将到来的寒假至少会和之前的一样长，但我的空闲时间不会像以前那么多了。 考查同级比较用法。as和……一样；more更多的；as和……一样；so much如此多的，那么多的；so如此，那么；more更多的；so如此，那么；as much和……一样多。根据“The coming winter holiday will be at least…long as the previous ones, but I won’t have…spare time as before.”可知，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，so+形容词原级+as通常用于否定句中，此处为肯定句，故第一空用as；第二空“spare time”是不可数名词，more后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，但此处结合as before可知，应用“as much+不可数名词+as”的否定形式“not so much+不可数名词+as”，表示“不如……多”。故选B。 53．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣。——你的意思是《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。 考查“not as+形容词+as”结构。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting最有趣的；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince”可知，《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣，即《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。故选C。 54．No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A．bad; bad B．the worst; worse C．worst; worse D．worse; the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有衣服比Dream Clothes店的衣服更差。那里的衣服在我们镇上是最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。bad形容词原形；worse比较级；the worst最高级。第一空前有“than”，表示比较，需用比较级“worse”；第二空后有“in our town”，表示范围，需用最高级“the worst”。故选D。 55．The doctor asked my father to eat ________ fruit and vegetables and drink ________ coffee. A．more; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生要求我父亲吃更多的水果和蔬菜，喝更少的咖啡。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多，是many和much的比较级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。句中“fruit and vegetables”中fruit为不可数名词，vegetables为可数名词复数，可以用“more”修饰，表示“多吃”；“coffee”为不可数名词，需用“less”表示“少喝”。故第一空选more，第二空选less。故选A。 56．This book is ________ than I expected. A．interesting B．the most interesting C．most interesting D．more interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书比我想象的更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，是原级；the most interesting最有趣的，是最高级，用于三者或以上比较；most interesting通常作为最高级形式，但缺少定冠词“the”，且不适用于比较两者；more interesting更有趣的，是比较级，与句中的“than”搭配，表示与预期相比更有趣。根据语境，句子中有“than”，表示比较级。故选D。 57．The Yangtze River is ________ river in Asia. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长江是亚洲最长的河流。   考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级；the longest最长的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据句意及“in Asia”的范围限定，此处需用最高级形式表示在亚洲范围内比较，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 58．—What do you think of the store, Harry? —It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things. A．worst B．the worst C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】意：——哈利，你觉得这家商店怎么样？——它的服务最差，所以很少有人去那里买东西。 考查形容词最高级辨析。worst最差的；the worst最差的，最高级前加the；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前加the。根据“so few people go there to buy things”可知，服务不好，要用最高级，且最高级前需加the ，the worst符合语境。故选B。 【新情境】59．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 【跨学科】60．—Which is ________ animal in the world? —I think it’s the blue whale. It’s huge. A．smaller B．bigger C．the smallest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——世界上哪种动物最大？——我认为是蓝鲸。它很巨大。 考查形容词辨析及形容词最高级。small小的；big大的。根据“in the world”及“It’s huge.”可知问世界上哪种动物最大，用最高级the biggest。故选D。 考点4 谓语动词时态 61．There ________ a basketball game in my school tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查There be结构。will have有，将来时；is going to have拥有，将来时； is going to be将有，将来时；has有，第三人称单数。There be结构表示存在，其将来时正确形式为there will be或there is going to be。故选C。 62．—Would you like to go climbing if it _______ fine this weekend? —I’d love to. But I have to stay at home _______ for the final exam. A．is; prepare B．is; to prepare C．will be; will prepare D．will be; prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 如果这个周末天气好的话，你想去爬山吗？—— 我想去。但我得待在家里准备期末考试。 考查条件状语从句时态和不定式作目的状语。if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则（主句表将来时，从句用一般现在时），此处“this weekend”对应的从句主语it是第三人称单数，故第一空填is；第二空表示“待在家里”的目的是“准备期末考试”，不定式“to prepare”可作目的状语。故选B。 63．Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Eric在搬到城市之前经常去看望他的姑姑。 考查一般过去时。根据“Eric often…his aunt before he moved to the city.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 64．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾伦上周动身去了他的瑞士冬令营，这是他第一次离开家乡去体验外国文化。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。left for离开，动身去，动词过去式；has left已离开，现在完成时；left离开，动词过去式。根据“his winter camp in Switzerland last week”可知，第一空表示动身去往某地，且时态为过去时，故动词短语需用过去式；根据“it is the first time that”可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选A。 65．—How do you usually go to school? —I ________ go to school on foot, but I took a bus this morning. A．used to B．am used to C．use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我过去常常步行上学，但今天早上我乘公共汽车去了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常；am used to习惯于；use to用来。根据“I... go to school on foot, but I took a bus this morning.”可知，but表示转折，今天早上乘公交车说明过去应是常常步行去上学。故选A。 66．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我和我的朋友们看了一部电影。非常激动人心。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，要用一般过去时。故选C。 67．When people heard the roar, they immediately ________ from their chairs. A．spring B．stand C．sprang D．stood 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当人们听到轰鸣声时，他们立刻从椅子上跳了起来。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。spring跳跃，动词原形；stand站立，动词原形；sprang跳跃，过去式；stood站立，过去式。根据“heard”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除A和B；又根据“When people heard the roar,”可知，此处是指人们听到轰鸣声后从椅子上突然跳起来，应用sprang。故选C。 68．—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A．was happening B．would happen C．happened D．was happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道我离家时发生了什么。——我相信，总有一天你会知道这一切的。 考查时态。根据“while I was away from home”可知，此处是指离开家的时候发生的事，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，happen无被动语态，排除D。故选C。 69．Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and helping others. A．start; enjoyed B．have started; have enjoyed C．have started; enjoyed D．started; have enjoyed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我上学期开始在学校图书馆做志愿者以来，我既喜欢读书，也喜欢帮助别人。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“last term”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started；第二空，“I ... both reading books and helping others”是主句，根据 “since”引导从句的时态规则，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词；主语为“I”，助动词应用“have”，动词“enjoy”的过去分词是“enjoyed”。故选D。 70．—Have you ever ________ Paris? —Yes. I ________ there in July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．gone to; have gone B．been to; have gone C．been to; went D．gone to; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过巴黎吗？——去过，我在七月去那里观看2024巴黎奥运会开幕式。 考查动词的时态。have been to去过，现在完成时 (去了回来了)；have gone to去了，现在完成时 (去了没回来)；went去过，一般过去时。第一空，根据“Have you ever … Paris?”可知，此处表达“去过”的意思，所以用have been to，排除A和D选项；第二空，根据“the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，要用一般过去时，所以填went，排除B选项。故选C。 71．Sorry, I can’t hear you. Someone ________ a lot of noise. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不清。有人在制造很大的噪音。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I can’t hear you. Someone ... a lot of noise.”可知，此处描述现在有人正在制造很大的噪音，因此听不清，用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 72．My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在睡觉。不要制造噪音。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make any noise”以及“now”可知，设空处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，故选C。 73．—Who ________ in the next room? —Oh, it must be Sally. I just saw her there. A．sang B．is singing C．sings D．sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁正在隔壁唱歌？——哦，一定是莎莉。我刚刚看到她在那里。 考查动词的时态。sang唱歌，过去式；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；sings唱歌，第三人称单数；sing唱歌，动词原形。根据“Oh, it must be Sally. I just saw her there.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选B。 74．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。——抱歉。我正在读一个关于动物保护的报道。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“but you didn’t answer”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 75．—Mom, where is dad? —Look! He ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．will water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？—看！他在外面浇花。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知他正在浇花，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 76．There will be a talent show tomorrow. We ________ for it busily now. A．are preparing B．prepares C．prepared D．will prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将有才艺表演。我们现在正忙着准备。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处指现在正在准备，时态为现在进行时。故选A。 77．—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry. I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你还没收拾桌子呢。桌子一团糟！——抱歉。我马上收拾。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”和“It’s all messy!”可知，“桌子还很乱”是“没收拾桌子”这一动作对现在造成的直接影响，符合现在完成时“强调动作未完成且对现在有影响”的用法，因此这里应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为“you”，助动词应用have，否定形式为haven’t，动词clear的过去分词为cleared。故选A。 78．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道Natsumi睡了多久吗？——自从她趴在桌子上就睡着了。我们要叫醒她上课吗？   考查动词时态和连词辨析。has been asleep表示持续的状态，强调睡觉的时长；has fallen asleep表示入睡的动作，不强调时长。根据问句“how long”询问持续时间，应选延续性动词has been asleep。Since表示“自从”，与完成时连用；After表示“在……之后”，与过去时连用。根据语境的完成时态，应选Since。故选A。 【跨学科】79．With the development of science and technology, more and more robots ________ in our daily lives recently. A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．will appear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的机器人出现在我们的日常生活中。 考查时态。根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 80．—I ________ my parents for help if I ________ trouble. —Me, too. Parents are always there for us. A．will ask; meet B．will ask; will meet C．ask; will meet D．ask; meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我遇到麻烦，我会向父母求助。——我也是。父母总是在我们身边。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。第一空在主句中，需用一般将来时，表达“将会求助”；第二空在从句中，需用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形meet；故选A。 考点5 数词 81．This little kid wrote about ________ words in his letter to show his love for his parents. He never knew that they read it ________ times. A．two hundreds; hundred of B．two hundreds; hundreds of C．two hundred; hundreds of D．two hundred; hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小孩在信中写了大约两百个字来表达他对父母的爱。他从来不知道他们读了几百遍。 考查数词。hundred、thousand、million和billion等词在表示确定数目的时候，后不加s，在表示不确定数目时，后面加s，且与of连用。 根据“wrote about … words in his letter”可知，此处表示两百，用two hundred；根据“they read it … times”可知，此处表示读了几百遍，用hundreds of。故选C。 【新考法】82．Lugou Bridge has a history of more than 8 ________ years and ________ of visitors have visited it. A．hundreds; hundred B．hundreds; hundreds C．hundred; hundred D．hundred; hundreds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：卢沟桥有八百多年的历史，成百上千的游客已经参观过了。 考查数词“hundred”的用法。hundred百；hundreds数百。hundred前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s；hundreds of“成百上千的”。故选D。 83．Every year, about _________ cranes fly to Yancheng to spend the winter. A．thousand of B．six thousands of C．six thousand D．six thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年大约有六千只鹤飞到盐城过冬。 考查thousand的用法。thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，后面不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要接介词 of，然后才能接名词；thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，后面也不接介词 of。故选C。 84．________ students took part in the writing competition last month. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月成千上万的中学生参加写作比赛。 考查基数词。thousand不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的泛指数时，单词后加s, 而且要后接介词 of，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，后跟名词。故选D。 85．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——根据调查，57%的受访者不喜欢他们的工作。——是的。其余的人抱怨工作超负荷。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。“percent”表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式，“the rest”表示“其余的人或物”，这里指代的是其余的受访者，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用原形。故选D。 86．There are over ________ students in our school. A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．nine hundred of D．nine hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有900多名学生。 考查数词。当hundred前有具体数字时，hundred用单数形式，且后面不接of，故排除B、C选项。“hundreds of”意为“成百上千的”，是固定搭配，前面不能加具体数字，故排除A选项。“nine hundred students”意为“九百名学生”，符合语境。故选D。 87．It’s surprising that only ________ of news online ________true. A．twenty percent, is B．twenty percents, are C．twenty percent, are D．twenty percents, is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，网上只有20%的新闻是真实的。 考查百分数的表达及主谓一致。percent表示“百分之……的”，没有复数形式，排除B和D选项；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，此处news是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 88．Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb. A．eight; three B．the eighth; the third C．eight; third D．eight; the third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们班有一个测验。我正确回答了八个问题，其中第三个问题是关于灯泡的发明者。 考查数词用法。eight八；third第三。第一个空表示“八个”，应用基数词eight；第二个空表示“第三个问题”，应用序数词，序数词前常加the，故选D。 89．The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults. A．millions of, two million B．million of; two millions C．millions of; two millions D．million of; two million 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个镇有数百万人，其中两百万是年轻人。 考查数词用法。millions of百万以上的，表概数；million表示具体的数量时，用单数形式。根据“...people.”可知，第一空表概数，需millions of；第二空表具体数字，需用two million。故选A。 【新情境】90．________ of students have joined us in the project of protecting the environment. Let’s try to reduce ________ energy and water we use at home. A．Thousand; the amount of B．Thousands; the amount of C．Thousand; the number of D．Thousands; the number of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成千上万的学生参加了我们保护环境的项目。让我们尽量减少我们在家里使用的能源和水的数量。 考查数词的表达和名词短语。the amount of……的数量，后接不可数名词；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数。表示模糊数字时，数词用复数且与of连用，所以第一个空用Thousands。第二个空后接的是不可数名词energy，用the amount of。故选B。 91．There are ________ floors in the building and he lives on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这幢楼有12层，他住在第12层。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“floors”可知，此处表示楼层数量，填基数词twelve；在第几层楼用序数词，并且空前有定冠词“the”，所以第二空填序数词twelfth。故选B。 92．Nick is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday. A．eighteen; eighteen B．eighteenth; eighteenth C．eighteen; eighteenth D．eighteenth; eighteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼克18岁了，今天是他的18岁生日。 考查数词的用法。表示多少岁用“基数词+year(s) old”表示“……岁”，“one’s+序数词+birthday”表示“某人的……岁生日”。故选C。 93．Linda is _________, and today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达十二岁了。今天是她的十二岁生日。 考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一个空用基数词，表示多少岁；第二空后为名词“birthday”，第二空应用序数词表顺序。故选B。 94．—Mom, can I have a ________ cake? —Alisa, you just ate two cakes! It’s enough for you! A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能再吃一块蛋糕吗？——艾丽莎，你刚吃了两块蛋糕了！这对你来说已经足够了! 考查数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Alisa, you just ate two cakes”可知，此处是说可以吃第三蛋糕吗，故选C。 95．More than ________ of the passages on the internet is in English. A．three-quarter B．three-quarters C．third-quarter D．third-quarters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：网络上大于四分之三的文章都是用英语（写的）。 考查分数表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。故四分之三，写作three quarters，这里指“四分之三的”，用连字符连接。故选B。 96．The number of cars in our neighborhood is about two ________, and ________ are new cars. A．hundred; two thirds B．hundred; two third C．hundreds; two thirds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们社区的汽车数量大约是两百辆，其中有三分之二是新车。 考查数词和分数表达。第一空根据“two”及选项可知，具体数字前的“hundred”不加复数形式，排除C项；第二空根据“and …are new cars.”及选项可知，此处表达分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母变复数形式，排除B项。故选A。 【新考法】97．The number of the students in our school is nine ________. And ________ of them are boys. A．hundred, three fifths B．hundreds, three fifths C．hundred, three fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数是九百人。其中五分之三是男孩。 考查数词和分数表达法。根据“nine”可知，第一空表具体数目“九百”，当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；第二空中，因分子为3，分母需用序数词复数形式，因此是“three fifths”。故选A。 98．There are fifty students in his class, and ________ of them are boys, so the number of boys is 30. A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的班上有50名学生，五分之三是男生，因此男生的数量是30人。 考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，分子是three；序数词作分母，除了分子是1以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，此处分母用序数词的复数fifths。故选B。 99．________ of our classmates are good at playing baseball. A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们五分之二的同学擅长打棒球。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为two fifths，故选A。 100．________ of the students in our class will take part in the singing competition. A．Two-thirds B．Two-third C．Second-thirds D．Second-third 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班里三分之二的学生将参加歌唱比赛。 考查分数表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子基数词大于一，分母序数词用复数形式。本题三分之二的正确表达是two-thirds。故选A。 $