期末词形转化专练（二）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

答案解析： （一） exciting (形容词，修饰surprises，意为“令人兴奋的”) beauty (名词，the beauty of nature “自然之美”) relaxed (形容词，感到放松的，形容人) see (动词原形，不定式to后接动词原形) strange (形容词，意为“奇特的”) happier (比较级，even后接比较级) children (名词复数，与local搭配) forgetful (形容词，健忘的) peace (名词，the peace of the night “夜晚的宁静”) enjoyment (名词，the true enjoyment “真正的享受”) （二） boring (形容词，意为“无聊的”) most amazing (最高级，the most amazing thing “最令人惊奇的事”) best (good的最高级，修饰view) seen (see的过去分词，构成过去完成时) went (go的过去式，went on a ride “去骑行”) easy (形容词原级，as…as中间用原级) worst (bad的最高级，意为“最糟糕的”) happiness (名词，a sense of happiness “一种幸福感”) bad (形容词原级，as…as中间用原级) surprising (形容词，修饰experiences，意为“令人惊讶的”) （三） arrived (动词过去式，到达) move (名词，the move “搬家过程”) organizing (动名词，修饰company，意为“组织搬家的”) clean (形容词，干净的) decorate (动词原形，start to do sth) pleasant (形容词，令人愉快的) invitations (名词复数，邀请函) organizing (动名词，忙于做某事be busy doing) impossible (形容词，不可能的，与下文messy对应) quiet (形容词，安静的，keep quiet) warmth (名词，温暖，与laughter并列) （四） men (名词复数，男人) women (名词复数，女人) helpful (形容词，有帮助的，最 helpful) careful (形容词，小心的) beginning (名词，the beginning of…的开端) live (动词原形，不定式to后接动词原形) biggest (形容词最高级，最大的问题) cleaner (比较级，much后接比较级) safe (形容词，安全的，keep sth adj.) wrote (动词过去式，写) （五） different shy outgoing compare serious Honesty truth lazier true personal （六） similar (形容词，相似) taller (比较级，更高) sings (动词三单) shorter (比较级，更矮) sang (动词过去式) competition (名词，比赛) foot (名词，脚) friend (名词，朋友) fastest (最高级，最快的) friendship (名词，友谊) （七） wonderful (形容词，奇妙的) connection (名词，联系，the connection between… and…) disappear (动词原形，would后接动词原形) disappointing (形容词，令人失望的) protect (动词原形，不定式to后接动词原形) scientific (形容词，科学的，修饰methods) measure (动词原形，测量。) weighs (动词三单，主语是a load) wonder (名词，奇迹，a wonder of) insignificant/young (根据所给词，填 young “年幼的”，表示“最年幼的生命形式”) （八） danger (名词，危险，in grave danger) oldest (形容词最高级，最古老的) grow (动词原形，orchids作主语，谓语动词用原形) fly (动词原形，parrots作主语，谓语动词用原形) pollution (名词，污染) fish (名词，鱼，复数不变) remain/survive (根据句意，填 survive (动词原形) 意为“存活下来”) nature (名词，自然，all of nature) know (动词原形，scientists作主语，谓语动词用原形) survive (动词原形，fail to后接动词原形) （九） warm cook prepare tradition simple mix taste baked delicious please （十） tomatoes (名词复数，番茄) potatoes (名词复数，土豆) fresh (形容词，新鲜的) make (动词原形，would后接动词原形) drink (动词原形，与make并列) salt (名词，盐) sweet (形容词，甜的) delicious (形容词，美味的。 healthy (形容词，修饰flavor，意为“有益健康的味道”) eat (动词原形，how to eat) create (动词原形，a way to create) （十一） success decision impossible organized practice fail training valuable wise achieve （十二） improvement (名词) real (形容词) man (名词) woman (名词) confident (形容词) teach (动词原形) think (动词原形) important (形容词) learn (动词原形) challenging (形容词，来自challenge) （十三） predict (动词原形，can后接动词原形) development (名词，发展，the development of AI) disappear (动词原形，will后接动词原形) creates (动词三单，主语是shift) real (形容词，真正的。 use (动词原形，will后接动词原形。 solve (动词原形，不定式to后接动词原形) truth (名词，真相，the truth is…) influenced (过去分词，is being influenced “正被影响”) wonder (名词，惊奇，an era of wonder) （十四） child good bad bring possible (使健康饮食成为可能) catch bringing buy (未来不是我们被动购买的商品) invention (来自invent) real (形容词，a better world is real) （十五） communication (名词，交流) listen (动词原形，the willingness to listen) argument (名词，争论，win an argument) understanding (名词，理解，reach a mutual understanding) express (动词原形，不定式to后接动词原形) polite (形容词，礼貌的，作表语) suggest (动词原形，不定式to后接动词原形) mean (动词原形，can后接动词原形，“意味着很多/分量很重”) invitation (名词，邀请，receive an invitation) caring (形容词，关心的。 （十六） careful hear friendly knife clear quick silent meeting keep leaf 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Unit 1 Happy Holiday （一） excite, forget, child, see, beauty, happy, peace, strange, relax, enjoy Last summer holiday, my family decided to escape the busy city life and spend a week in a small village near the mountains. The journey there was full of 1. ________ surprises. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by the 2. ________ of nature—green hills, clear streams, and fresh air. I felt all my stress fade away and became completely 3. ________. During our stay, we went hiking every morning. One day, we were lucky enough to 4. ________ a family of deer drinking by the river. They were not afraid of us at all, which was a 5. ________ experience. My little sister was even 6. ________ than me. She laughed and played with the local 7. ________ every afternoon. They taught her how to catch fish in the stream. However, my dad, who is usually very 8. ________, left his camera at the hotel. He was a bit upset, but soon he said, “Sometimes, the best memories are not in photos, but in our hearts.” That night, we sat outside, listening to the sounds of nature. The 9. ________ of the night was unbelievable. I realized that the true 10. ________ of a holiday is not just about visiting new places, but about finding inner peace and joy. （二）amaze, bore, go, take, good, bad, easy, comfort, surprise, happy My trip to the desert last year was unforgettable. At first, I thought it would be 1. ________ because there was only sand. But I was totally wrong. The 2. ________ thing was watching the sunrise. The sky turned from dark blue to golden orange. It was the 3. ________ view I had ever 4. ________ in my life. We 5. ________ on a camel ride. It was not as 6. ________ as riding a horse. In fact, it was a bit uncomfortable at first, but soon I got used to it. The guide told us many interesting stories about the desert. The weather changed quickly. At noon, it was extremely hot, but at night, it became very cold. That was the 7. ________ part of the trip. Despite the challenges, I felt a sense of 8. ________ when I looked at the stars at night. They were so bright and close. This trip taught me that things are not always as 9. ________ as they seem. Sometimes, the most 10. ________ experiences come from the most unexpected places. 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home （三）arrive, clean, decorate, invite, move, organize, please, possible, quiet, warm Yesterday was a big day for the Brown family. After months of waiting, they finally 1. ________ at their new house. The 2. ________ was smooth, thanks to the 3. ________ company they hired. The house was 4. ________ but empty. Mrs. Brown immediately started to 5. ________ it. She wanted to make it look 6. ________ and welcoming. She sent out 7. ________ to all their friends and neighbours for a housewarming party. Mr. Brown was busy 8. ________ the garage. He said it was 9. ________ to find anything in the old house because it was so messy. The children were asked to keep 10. ________ while their parents were working. In the evening, the whole family sat by the fireplace, enjoying the 11. ________ and laughter. It truly felt like home. （四）care, help, live, noise, safe, write, begin, big, woman, man Our community is like a big family. Last Saturday, we had a “Clean and Green” event. Many 1. ________ and 2. ________ volunteered. Mrs. Li, who is over 70 years old, was the most 3. ________ person. She gave us gloves and bags. “We should be 4. ________ with our environment,” she said. The 5. ________ of the event was to make our neighborhood a better place to 6. ________. We cleaned the streets and planted flowers. The 7. ________ problem was the rubbish near the playground. After three hours of hard work, the place looked much 8. ________ and tidier. To keep our community 9. ________, we also put up some signs. One of the teenagers 10. ________ “No Littering” on them. It was a tiring day, but everyone felt happy and proud. 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Unit 3 Same or Different? （五）compare, different, honest, interest, lazy, outgoing, person, serious, shy, true Friendship is a mirror that reflects our souls. My best friend, Lisa, and I are a perfect example of “opposites attract.” We are very 1. ________ in almost every aspect. For instance, I am naturally 2. ________ and prefer quiet afternoons with a book, while Lisa is extremely 3. ________ and can start a conversation with anyone. I sometimes 4. ________ myself with her. However, our differences have never been a barrier. She pulls me out of my shell, and I help her be more 5. ________ about important decisions. 6. ________ is our cornerstone. We promise to always tell each other the 7. ________, no matter what. Although I am much 8. ________ than her at exercising, she never criticizes me. I’ve learned that a 9. ________ friend isn’t someone exactly like you. Our friendship is deeply 10. ________ to me; it’s about being valued for who you truly are. （六）foot, tooth, eat, speak, sing, tall, short, similar, compete, friend  The annual Sports Day was always a highlight, but this year held a special lesson for me. My classmate Leo and I were both signed up for the long jump. Physically, we were quite 1. ________; both of us were of average height, neither particularly 2. ________ nor 3. ________. However, our approaches were opposites. Leo practiced every day, while I, overconfident, barely trained. On the day of the event, I 4. ________ a big breakfast, feeling oddly nervous. When it was my turn, I ran, jumped, and landed awkwardly, feeling a sharp pain in my 5. ________. I had twisted my ankle. Leo, who went after me, performed flawlessly and won. Instead of celebrating immediately, he came over to help me up. Later, as we sat together, he didn’t 6. ________ about his victory. He simply said, “The real 7. ________ isn’t against others, but against our own laziness.” In that moment, I didn’t see a 8. ________; I saw a true 9. ________. That day, I learned that while we may look 10. ________ on the outside, our character—forged by our choices—is what truly sets us apart. 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals （七）appear, connect, disappoint, imagine, protect, science, use, weigh, wonder, young In the intricate web of life, bees hold a position of astonishing importance. These1. ________ insects are far more than just honey producers. They are master pollinators, and the2. ________ between their survival and our food supply is direct and vital. Without their tireless work, countless plants would simply3. ________ from our ecosystems. The recent sharp decline in bee populations is therefore deeply4. ________ news for scientists and farmers alike. To5. ________ these crucial creatures, researchers are employing advanced6. ________ methods. They track bee movements and even7. ________ the weight of pollen they carry on each trip—a single bee can carry a load that8. ________ up to half its own body weight! It’s a9. ________ of nature’s engineering. This research underscores a critical lesson: we must extend our care to all life forms, even the smallest and seemingly most10. ________, for each plays a unique role in sustaining the health of our planet. （八）sheep, fish, fly, grow, know, old, danger, nature, pollute, survive Deep in the heart of the rainforest, life thrives in a delicate balance, but it is now in grave 1. ________. The ancient kapok tree, one of the 2. ________ living organisms here, stands as a testament to the forest’s resilience. High in its branches, orchids quietly 3. ________, while flocks of parrots 4. ________ noisily between the trees. Below, the rivers, once clear and full of life, now show the effects of human 5. ________. Where there used to be schools of colorful 6. ________, now only a few hardy individuals 7. ________. This is not just a problem for the forest; it is a crisis for all of 8. ________. Scientists who study these ecosystems 9. ________ that if the destruction continues, countless species that cannot adapt will fail to 10. ________. The message is clear: what happens to the most remote rainforest eventually touches us all. 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! （九）bake, cook, mix, please, prepare, simple, taste, tradition, warm, delicious My grandmother’s kitchen was always the heart of our home, filled with the 1. ________ aromas of love and history. Learning to 2. ________ under her guidance was about much more than following recipes; it was a lesson in patience. Every Sunday, we would 3. ________ for our family feast—a 4. ________ passed down through generations. She taught me her 5. ________ secret: how to 6. ________ the ingredients with care. The first 7. ________ of the freshly 8. ________ pie was always a moment of pure joy—sweet, 9. ________, and utterly comforting. “Food,” she would say, her hands dusted with flour, “has the power to bring people together and 10. ________ even the weariest soul.” As the oven warmed the kitchen, she would share stories, weaving our family’s past into the very meal we were about to share. Those are the flavors and memories I cherish most. （十）potato, tomato, drink, make, eat, sweet, health, salt, fresh, create Transforming simple ingredients into a feast is a kind of magic. My journey into mindful eating began last summer at my uncle’s organic farm. We’d wake up at dawn to pick the ripest 1. ________ and dig up 2. ________ from the rich soil. Everything was 3. ________ from the earth to the table. For lunch, we’d 4. ________ a colorful salad and 5. ________ homemade lemonade. I learned that food in its natural state rarely needs extra 6. ________ or sugar to be satisfying. A ripe berry is perfectly 7. ________, and a sun-warmed carrot has a crisp, 8. ________ flavor all its own. This experience didn’t just teach me how to 9. ________ better; it taught me to appreciate the story behind my food. Now, I see cooking not as a chore, but as a way to 10. ________ nourishment and joy, honoring the farmers and the earth that provide for us. 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself （十一） achieve, decide, fail, organize, possible, practice, succeed, train, value, wise  The journey to 1. ________ often begins with a single, clear 2. ________. For me, that moment came when I watched the marathon runners cross the finish line, exhausted yet triumphant. I knew it was 3. ________ to accomplish this without a solid plan, so I 4. ________ a detailed schedule. The key, I learned, was consistent 5. ________. There were days when my legs ached and my motivation waned, times when I felt I would 6. ________. But I remembered my coach’s words: “Every step of 7. ________ is 8. ________, even the painful ones.” Slowly, my endurance grew. The discipline required was immense, but it taught me a 9. ________ lesson: to truly 10. ________ a big goal, you must respect the process as much as the outcome. （十二）man, woman, think, teach, learn, confident, important, improve, real, challenge The path to self-1. ________ is often paved with the guidance of a great mentor. For me, that mentor was Coach Miller. His philosophy was simple yet profound: true growth comes from facing 2. ________ obstacles. He treated every member of the team, whether 3. ________ or 4. ________, with equal respect, making us all feel 5. ________. He didn’t just 6. ________ us techniques; he forced us to 7. ________ deeply about our strategy and mindset. “The most 8. ________ victory,” he’d say, “is the one where you 9. ________ to overcome your own limits.” Under his guidance, we tackled 10. ________ -world scenarios in training that tested our endurance and teamwork. Years later, I realize he wasn’t just training athletes; he was building character, one lesson at a time. 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes （十三） create, develop, disappear, imagine, influence, predict, solve, technology, true, wonder Peering into the future is both an art and a science. While no one can1. ________ it with absolute certainty, we can see the trends shaping our world. The2. ________ of artificial intelligence is advancing at a breathtaking pace. Some fear that certain jobs will3. ________, but historians remind us that every major technological shift also4. ________ new opportunities. The5. ________ challenge is not the technology itself, but how we choose to use it. Will we6. ________ it to7. ________ complex problems like climate change and disease, or will it widen the gap between people? The8. ________ is, the future is not a distant reality written in stone; it is being9. ________ by the choices we make today. This is an era of immense10. ________ and profound responsibility, inviting us all to be active architects of tomorrow. （十四）child, person, buy, bring, catch, far, good, bad, invent, possible The “City of Tomorrow” exhibition at the science museum wasn’t just about flying cars and robot servants. It presented a vision where technology served humanity’s deepest needs. In one display, every 1. ________ had access to a personalized learning AI, ensuring no student was left behind, whether they were 2. ________ at math or a 3. ________ at languages. Another exhibit showed vertical farms that could 4. ________ fresh food to urban centers, making healthy eating 5. ________ for all. The most moving part was a simulation showing how smart sensors could 6. ________ early signs of natural disasters, 7. ________ precious time for evacuation. The message was clear: the future isn’t something we passively 8. ________; it’s something we actively build. The most exciting 9. ________ on display wasn’t a gadget, but the idea that a better world is 10. ________ if we have the imagination and will to create it. 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! （十五）argue, communicate, express, invite, listen, mean, polite, suggest, understand, worry Effective1. ________ is the lifeblood of any healthy relationship, be it with family, friends, or colleagues. It involves far more than just talking; it requires the willingness to truly2. ________. When conflicts arise, as they inevitably do, the goal should not be to win an3. ________ but to reach a mutual4. ________. A good starting point is to5. ________ your feelings calmly using “I” statements, such as “I feel upset when…” rather than placing blame. It’s also6. ________ and productive to7. ________ possible solutions together. If you’ve made a mistake, a sincere apology can8. ________ a lot. Remember, receiving an9. ________ to share someone’s thoughts or time is a gift. Approach conversations with an open mind and a10. ________ heart, and you’ll find that most bridges can be built with words and empathy. （十六）knife, leaf, hear, keep, meet, friendly, careful, clear, quick, silence The art of conversation requires both skill and sensitivity. It starts with listening—truly 1. ________ listening, where you 2. ________ not only the words spoken but also the emotions hidden within. Maintain 3. ________ eye contact to show your engagement, but avoid an intense stare that feels like a 4. ________ pointed at someone’s soul. When you speak, aim to be 5. ________ and to the point. A 6. ________, well-told anecdote can convey more than a rambling explanation. Be observant: if your conversation partner grows 7. ________ or looks away, they may need a change of topic or a moment of rest. Remember, after a productive 8. ________, a sincere word of thanks can 9. ________ the bond between you strong. Just as a single 10. ________ relies on the tree, and the tree relies on each leaf, our conversations depend on this mutual, delicate balance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $