用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读之文学艺术二 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 文化艺术 Passage 1阅读理解A 主题语境：文学作品 语篇类型：议论文 词数: 328 建议用时：7分钟 The novel Journey to the West has undergone numerous adaptations and has captured the imagination of Chinese people to this day. * Central to all Journey to the West stories is a theme of pilgrimage(朝圣), which immediately raises a question regarding the nature of the novel: What is the journey really about? Traditional scholars tried to stress its connections with different religious and philosophical doctrines. For example, all these teachings highlight the role of the“xin”——a Chinese word for mind and heart—— in self-cultivation. In the early 20th century, Chinese scholar Hu Shi criticized traditional allegorical interpretations, which he feared would make the novel seem less approachable for the general public. There has been a long tradition in Chinese culture that associates the image of a monkey with the human mind. On the one hand, a monkey often symbolizes a restless mind, calling for discipline and cultivation. On the other hand, an active mind also opens up the opportunity to challenge the status quo (现状) and even transcend it,progressing to a higher state. The Monkey King in the novel demonstrates this dual dimension of the mind. He vividly displays adaptability in exploring uncharted territories and adjusting to changing circumstances—— and learning to rely on teamwork and self-discipline, not merely his magic powers. The Monkey King's behaving like a human, from arrogance to fear, endows (赋子) him with universal appeal. Readers gradually witness his self-improvement,revealing a common human quest. They may frown upon how the Monkey King is entrapped within his own ego, yet respect his courage in challenging authority and battling adversity. While his naughty tricks give a good laugh, his loyalty to the monk Xuanzang and his sense of righteousness make a lasting impression. Reviewing Waley's Monkey in 1943, Chinese-American writer Helena Kuo commented on the pilgrims,“Humanity would have missed a great deal if they had been exemplary characters.” Indeed, each one depicts humanity's quest for a better self, particularly the main character. 1 Why did Hu Shi oppose the traditional interpretations about Journey to theWest? A. Because they were not reasonable. B. Because they were not based on facts. C. Because they made the novel far from the public. D. Because they made the novel hard to understand. 2 What makes the Monkey King attractive according to the author? A. His overcoming difficulties. B. His being loyal to Xuanzang. C. His having supernatural powers. D. His possessing human characters. 3 What did Helena Kuo mean by saying“Humanity would have missed a great deal if they had been exemplary characters.”? A. The characters' being imperfect attracts readers. B. We should avoid making the characters' mistakes. C. We should view the characters as our role models. D. The characters’ drawbacks affect the novel's success. 4What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To analyze the main characters in Journey to the West. B. To explain why Journey to the West is popular in China. C. To explore the cultural meaning behind Journey to the West. D. To introduce Journey to the West to the worldwide audience. · 参考答案： 《西游记》是一部在中国具有很大影响力的小说。本文分析了这部伟大作品背后的文化内涵。 1. C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在20世纪初，中国学者胡适批评了传统的对《西游记》的寓意解读，他担心这种解读会使小说远离大众。 2. D推理判断题。根据第五至七段可知，在《西游记》一书中，美猴王被赋予了人的各种性格特点，这正是他吸引读者的地方。 3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, Helena Kuo所说的这句话的字面意思是：如果他们被描绘为榜样人物，人类将会失去很多。其隐含意思是：正是因为《西游记》中的人物不那么完美、有血有肉，才使得这部作品成为经久流传的伟大作品；如果描绘一些完美的榜样人物，效果则相反。 4. C推理判断题。作者在第二段提出本文探讨的核心话题“What is the journey really about?”, 也就是说,在《西游记》一书中， journey究竟有什么深意?结合下文可知，其实这里的 journey包含两层含义：一是取经历程，二是人物(重点是孙悟空)的成长历程。这些都属于探讨《西游记》的文化内涵。 难句分析 Central to all Journey to the West stories is a theme of pilgrimage, which immediately raises a question regarding the nature of the novel: What is the journey really about?所有《西游记》故事的中心围绕朝圣(西天取经)这一主题，这立即引发了一个关于小说本质的问题：这一旅程的内涵到底是什么? 主句 Central to all Journey to the West stories is a theme of pilgrimage是倒装句,将表语提前。 which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词a theme of pilgrimage。 · 参考译文： 小说《西游记》经过无数次改编，至今仍激发着中国人的想象力。 所有《西游记》故事的中心围绕朝圣(西天取经)这一主题，这立即引出了一个关于小说本质的问题：这一旅程的内涵到底是什么？ 传统学者试图强调它与不同宗教和哲学教义的联系。例如，所有这些学说都强调了“心”(中文中表示思想和心灵的词汇)在自我修养中的作用。 20 世纪初，中国学者胡适批评了传统的寓意式解读，他担心这种解读会使这部小说远离大众。 在中国文化中有一个悠久的传统，把猴子的形象与人类心性联系在一起。一方面，猴子通常象征着躁动不安的心智，需要自律和修养；另一方面活跃的心智也为挑战现状、甚至超越现状并迈向更高境界开辟了可能。 小说中的孙悟空展现了这种思维的双重维度。在探索未知领域和适应不断变化的环境方面，他生动地展示了自己的适应能力，并学会了依靠团队合作和自律，而不仅仅是他的魔法力量。 孙悟空从傲慢到恐惧的拟人化表现，赋予了他普遍的吸引力。读者逐渐见证了他的自我完善，揭示了人类共同的追求。他们可能会对孙悟空陷入自我执念的模样皱起眉头，但也会敬佩他挑战权威、对抗逆境的勇气。虽然他顽皮的把戏让人开怀大笑，但他对玄奘的忠诚和正义感却给人留下了深刻印象。 美籍华裔作家 Helena Kuo 在1943 年评价 Waley的《猴子》时这样评论唐僧师徒：“如果他们皆为模范式人物，人类定会错失诸多精彩。”事实上，每个人物都展现了人类对更完善自我的追寻，主角孙悟空尤其如此。 Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：舞蹈艺术 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 356 建议用时：7分钟 Among China's renowned ancient poets,Li Qingzhao is remarkable for her literary creation and life story. Both were presented in the dance theater for the first time at the 23rd China Shanghai International Arts Festival. The production Li Qingzhao premiered on October17, 2024 at Shanghai Culture Square and was produced by the Shanghai Dance Theater as the festival's opening show. “* Li Qingzhao is the most talented female poet in China in the past millennium and we tell her story through classical Chinese dance, presenting the twists and turns of her life in social turbulence (动荡) and digging into her inner world,” says Yu Rongjun, the playwright for the show. Zhou Xiaohui, who performed the heroine on premiere night, says, “Li experienced social disturbance at the overturn of the Northern Song Dynasty, fell from a wealthy family into poverty, lost her beloved husband, and most of their cherished collection. After all the misfortune and suffering, she continued her literary work. Li was never defeated, neither by fate nor time.” The poet was born in Ji’ nan, Shandong Province, to a wealthy family of academic professors and high-ranking officials. Her early-age creations were about happy memories, innocent observations and a love of nature. She was married at age 18 to Zhao Mingcheng, who shared her love of poetry, literature and art. The two had a very happy marriage. When the Jin people from the north attacked Song and took over the Song capital, Li and Zhao fled to the south of the Yangtze River. Zhao died two years later on his way to an official post, leaving the widowed Li in aimless flights of turmoil (混乱). Later she settled in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, where she went on to create poems, writing about memories of her husband,her past life and their hometown. Although many of her poems disappeared in the turbulent years after her death,about 100 have survived. “We hope the show will resonate with today's audiences and inspire the younger generation to love her talent, creation and resilience,” says Wang Yan, the producer of the show and the head of the Shanghai Dance Theater. 1 Which of the following best describes Li Qingzhao’ s life? A. Hard work pays off. B. Life is full of ups and downs. C. Great hopes make great men. D. Chance favors the prepared mind. 2 What aspect does Zhou Xiaohui try to stress about Li Qingzhao? A. Being confident. B. Being intelligent. C. Being hard-working. D. Being determined. 3 What can we learn about Li Qingzhao? A. She had a miserable childhood. B. B. She wrote a total of 100 poems in her life. C. Her happy marriage life ended due to the turbulence. D. Her poems focused on her expectations for the future. 4 How does the author develop the passage? A. By telling some stories. B. By quoting some words. C. By providing some examples. D. By answering some questions. · 参考答案： 2024年10月17日，上海歌舞团打造的“新国风”舞剧《李清照》在上海文化广场上演，拉开了第二十三届中国上海国际艺术节的序幕。该舞剧用舞蹈再现了“千古第一才女”李清照的诗词人生。 1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 presenting the twists and turns of her life in social turbulence 可知, 李清照的一生充满坎坷曲折和动荡不安。 2. D 细节理解题。根据第四段的 Li was never defeated,neither by fate nor time.可知, 周晓辉重点强调了李清照面对人生坎坷时所表现出的坚韧不拔的一面。 3. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，金国入侵宋朝后，李清照和赵明诚的幸福婚姻生活被打断。由此可推出，她幸福的婚姻生活因社会动荡而结束。 4. B推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过引用一些和《李清照》舞剧相关人员的话语来展开文章。作者分别引用了编剧、主演和制作人的话。 难句分析 Li Qingzhao is the most talented female poet in China in the past millennium and we tell her story through classical Chinese dance, presenting the twists and turns of her life in social turbulence and digging into her inner world...李清照是中国过去一千年中最有才华的女诗人，我们通过中国古典舞蹈来讲述她的故事，展现她在社会动荡中的人生曲折，并深入探索她的内心世界…… 第一个 and 连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中，through classical Chinese dance 是介词短语, 作方式状语; presenting... 和 digging...是两个并列的现在分词短语，作伴随状语。 · 参考译文： 在中国著名的古代诗人中，李清照因其文学创作和人生经历而备受瞩目。这两者首次以舞剧的形式在第23届中国上海国际艺术节上得以呈现。 《李清照》于2024 年10月17日在上海文化广场首演，由上海歌舞团制作，作为艺术节的开幕演出。 “李清照是中国过去一千年中最有才华的女诗人，我们通过中国古典舞蹈来讲述她的故事，展现她在社会动荡中的人生曲折，并深入探索她的内心世界，”该剧编剧喻荣军表示。 在首演之夜饰演女主角的周晓辉说：“李清照经历了北宋灭亡的社会动荡，从富裕家庭跌入贫困，失去了心爱的丈夫和大部分珍贵收藏品。在经历所有不幸和苦难后，她仍继续从事文学创作。李清照从未被命运或时间打败。” 这位诗人出生于山东省济南市的一个书香门第、官宦世家，自幼家境殷实。她早年的作品主题多围绕幸福回忆、天真观察与对自然的热爱。18岁时，她嫁给了同样热爱诗词、文学和艺术的赵明诚，两个人婚姻生活十分美满。 当金人从北方进攻宋朝并占领了宋朝首都时，李清照和赵明诚逃到长江以南。两年后，赵明诚在赴任途中病逝，留下孀居的李清照在混乱中漫无目的地漂泊。后来她定居于浙江杭州，在那里继续创作诗词，书写对丈夫的怀念、往昔的生活以及故乡的记忆。尽管她的许多诗作在其去世后的动荡岁月中散佚，但仍有大约100首留存至今。 “我们希望这部剧能与今天的观众产生共鸣，并激励年轻一代爱上她的才华、创作和坚韧不拔的精神，”该剧制片人兼上海歌舞团团长王延表示。 Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：绘画艺术 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 290 建议用时：7分钟 Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, is one of China's top ten famous paintings. 1 . ( 词数: 290 ) ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) Since its creation in the 12th century, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains has been held up as a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as stunning as the work itself is the fact that it was created by a teenager. At the age of 18, Wang Ximeng spent six months painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains in 1113. 2 . ( 建议用时：7分钟 ) ( 正确率: /5 ) Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy as an apprentice when he was in his early teens. During his apprenticeship, he also doubled as the personal librarian of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong, himself an accomplished painter and calligrapher, is said to have discovered the boy's extraordinary talent with a brush and personally taken charge of his education as a painter. * 3 , leaving himself among the celebrated ranks of great artists who passed away before their time. His life was even shorter than most of his Western counterparts who died young. 4 . They are linked with detailed images of lakes, boats, cottages, pavilions, bridges and figures. But the focus of each section is its striking mountains. Stretching nearly 12 meters in length, Wang's masterpiece is impossible to take in all at once. 5 .Getting too close though, one misses its grandeur(壮观). Instead, viewers will always be rewarded for careful observation at multiple points and distances. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains depicts the vast country landscape, which is the ideal world with perfect order and harmony according to the emperor’ s will. The painting is probably the finest example of Chinese blue-green landscape painting. 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Standing too far away, one loses its fine details B. The long painting can be roughly divided into six sections C. This painting is the only surviving work from Wang Ximeng D. Adding to the painting's perfection is the blue-green landscape E. It was created by the Northern Song Dynasty artist Wang Ximeng F. Unfortunately, Wang died only a few years after he finished the painting G. The fixed phrase“a thousand li” describes something extremely long or expansive · 参考答案： 《千里江山图》是北宋王希孟创作的绢本设色画。作为宋代青绿山水画中具有突出艺术成就的代表作，它是中国十大传世名画之一。 1. E第一段简要介绍《千里江山图》，应该先说明其地位和影响，然后提到该画的作者。因此E 项符合语境。 2. C本段主要说明王希孟创作《千里江山图》的年龄及时间，最后补充说明该画是王希孟唯一留下的作品。因此C项符合语境。 3. F 根据下半句 leaving himself among the celebrated ranks of great artists who passed away...可知, 上半句应该提到了王希孟的离世。故F 项符合语境。 4. B 根据下句中的 They 以及下文中的 each section 可知, B项符合语境。B项中的 six sections正是下句中They 所指的内容。 5. A 下句 Getting too close though, one misses its grandeur.与A 项正好形成对比，说明观赏《千里江山图》时的距离和角度问题。故A 项符合语境。 难句分析 ★ Unfortunately, Wang died only a few years after the finished the painting, leaving himself among the celebrated ranks of great artists who passed away before their time.不幸的是, 王希孟在完成这幅画几年后就去世了，并因此跻身于英年早逝的伟大艺术家之列。 Unfortunately是副词作状语, 表示遗憾。 after引导时间状语从句。 leaving himself... of great artists是现在分词短语，作结果状语。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 great artists。 · 参考译文： 《千里江山图》是中国十大名画之一。它由北宋画家千王希孟创作。 自12世纪创作以来，《千里江山图》一直被誉为中国传统绘画的杰作。但或许和这幅作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个少年创作的。1113年，18岁的王希孟花了六个月的时间画了《千里江山图》。这幅画是王希孟唯一存世的作品。 王希孟在十几岁时以学徒身份进入北宋宫廷画院。学徒期间，他还兼任宋徽宗的私人书童。宋徽宗本人是一位成就颇高的书画家。据说，他发现了这个少年非凡的绘画天赋，并亲自指导其绘画学习。 不幸的是，王希孟在完成这幅画几年后就去世了，并因此跻身英年早逝的伟大艺术家之列。他的寿命甚至比大多数英年早逝的西方同行还要短。 这幅长卷大致可以分为六个部分。它们通过湖泊、船只、村舍、亭台、桥梁和人物等细节画面相衔接，但每一部分的核心都是引人注目的山峦。 王希孟的这幅杰作长近12米，无法一眼尽览全貌。站得太远，会忽略画中精细笔触；靠得太近，又会错失整体气势。唯有在不同位置、不同距离下细细观赏，观者才能领略其中精妙。 《千里江山图》描绘了广袤的山河景色，这是依照帝王意志构建的秩序井然、和谐完美的理想世界。这幅画作或许是中国青绿山水画中最杰出的典范。 Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：音乐艺术 语篇类型：记叙文 词数:254 建议用时：12分钟 Annie Kathyryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing, whose Chinese name is TangBohu. Lowdermilk ended up in China's show business pretty much by 1 .In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a 2 to fill a vacancy. She sent in a CV and 3 the job. One year later, she became the lead singer of China's first international band. She tried out different 4 ,such as folk, rock, or even opera.“You have to be very 5 and open to whatever is needed at that moment,”she added. In 2013, she started writing her own songs. Her first6 work, I Am What I Am, was released in 2015. AndLow dermilk found a new 7 : fusing(融合) traditional Chinese music and various forms of Western music.Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all 8 in her musical notes. Mastering the Chinese local operas was no 9 feat. She tried her utmost to copy 10 what her vocal instructors had taught her. Her efforts 11 .* One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people knew, or 12 , that it was sung by a foreigner. For Lowdermilk, it was a(n) 13 moment.“I had achieved what I'd set out to do, which was to show that me being foreign makes no 14 . The song in itself, my voice in itself, made people 15 we were all the same,” she said. 1. A. accident B opportunity C. fortune D condition 2. A. worker B. conductor C. singer D. dancer 3. A. landed B. requested C. demanded D. applied 4. A. methods B. styles C. ideas D. trends 5. A. accurate B. generous C. creative D. flexible 6. A. formal B. constant C. original D. official 7. A. concept B. solution C. direction D. approach 8. A. hide B. remain C. leave D. indicate 9. A. new B. easy C. bad D. great 10. A. obviously B. naturally C. basically D. exactly 11. A. paid off B. took over C. turned up D. worked out 12. A. claimed B. realized C. proposed D. informed 13. A. proud B. interesting C. tough D. familiar 14. A. influence B. impression C. difference D. consequence 15. A. prove B. doubt C. assume D. feel · 参考答案： Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk是一名美国歌手, 其中文名是唐伯虎。她巧妙地将中国传统音乐及戏剧与西方音乐融合起来，在网上非常受欢迎。 1. A 根据下文可知, Lowdermilk 进入中国演艺圈非常偶然。 by accident= by chance, 意为“偶然;意外地”。 2. C 根据下文 she became the lead singer可知,Lowdermilk 当时应聘的职位是歌手。 3. A 根据下文 One year later, she became the lead singer可知, Lowdermilk当时成功得到了该工作。 land在此处意为“成功得到 (尤指许多人想得到的工作)”。 4. B 根据下文 such as folk, rock, or even opera 可知,这些都是 Lowdermilk尝试过的不同风格。 style 意为“风格”。 5. D 根据上文可知, Lowdermilk尝试了不同的音乐风格。由此推出, Lowdermilk 是非常灵活的。 flexible意为“灵活的”。 6. C 根据上文 she started writing her own songs 可知,这应该是她的第一首原创作品。original意为“原创的；首创的”。 7. C 下文提到的 fusing traditional Chinese music and various forms of Western music 是 Lowdermilk 所发现的一个新方向。 direction 意为“方向”。 8. A此处指中国诗歌和地方戏曲的元素都隐藏在她的音符中。 hide意为“隐藏”。 9. B 根据下文 She tried her utmost to copy 可知, 掌握中国地方戏曲对来自美国的 Lowdermilk 来说不是一件容易的事情。 10. D此处指她尽最大努力准确地模仿声乐老师教给她的东西。 11. A 根据下文可知, Lowdermilk 最后在中国网络上大火，也就是说她的努力得到了回报。payoff意为“回报”。 12. B 由于 Lowdermilk 唱得太好了, 很少有人知道或意识到这首歌是一名外国人唱的。realize意为“意识到”, 与 or前的 knew语义并列。 13. A 根据下文I had achieved what I'd set out to do可知,对 Lowdermilk来说, 这是一个自豪的时刻。 proud意为“自豪的”。 14. C Lowdermilk认为，她虽然是一名美国人，但是她同样可以唱好中文歌。 make no difference意为“没有区别；没有分别”。 15. D 句意：我的歌曲和声音本身，让人们觉得我们都是一样的…… feel意为“觉得；感到”。 难句分析 ★ One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people knew, or realized, that it was sung by a foreigner.她的一首歌曲《伯虎说》于2021年在中国社交媒体上迅速走红，很少有人知道或意识到这是一名外国人唱的。 and 连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中， that引导宾语从句。 · 参考译文： 安妮·凯瑟琳·洛德米尔克是一位生活在北京的美国歌手和演员，她的中文名字叫唐伯虎。 洛德米尔克进入中国演艺圈几乎是偶然的。2008年初，北京的一个国际乐队正在寻找一名歌手来填补空缺。她寄了一份简历，得到了这份工作。 一年后，她成为中国第一支国际乐队的主唱。她尝试了不同的风格，比如民谣、摇滚，甚至歌剧。“你必须非常灵活，对当时需要的任何东西都保持开放态度。”她说。 2013年，她开始自己写歌。她的第一部原创作品《我就是我》于2015年发行。而洛德米尔克发现了一个新的方向：融合中国传统音乐和各种形式的西方音乐。中国诗歌和地方戏曲的元素都隐藏在她的音符中。 掌握中国地方戏不是一件容易的事。她尽最大努力准确地模仿声乐老师教她的东西。 她的努力得到了回报。她的一首歌曲《伯虎说》于2021年在中国社交媒体上迅速走红，很少有人知道或意识到这是一个外国人唱的。对于洛德米尔克来说，这是一个值得骄傲的时刻。“我已经实现了我的目标，那就是证明作为一名外国人，我和大家没有什么区别。歌曲本身，我的声音本身，让人们觉得我们都是一样的。”她说。 Passage 5 语法填空 主题语境：书法艺术 语篇类型：新闻报道 词数:214 建议用时：8分钟 China recently issued a notice on improving Chinese character writing in primary and secondary schools in 1 effort to promote the country's linguistic and cultural heritage, the Ministry of Education said. The notice focuses on not only 2 (improve) handwriting skills, but also integrating such skills into school curricula. It is the first time that China 3 (emphasize) the educational functions of standardized Chinese character writing and language learning in schools. A key goal is to help students appreciate the 4 (history) and cultural value embedded within Chinese characters. Chinese characters are a symbol of the inheritance of Chinese culture, 5 their structure remaining stable for over 3,000 years. The notice aims to instil correct writing posture, cultivate habits for good handwriting and enable students to write standardized Chinese characters accurately.*It outlines eight measures, 6 include encouraging good writing habits to support eye health and prevent spinal problems. Students 7 (encourage) to participate in the recitation of Chinese classic poems and national art exhibitions, combining class and extracurricular activities to further 8 (they) cultural understanding. The notice also calls for promoting teachers' exemplary roles through 9 (competition) in pen,chalk and brush calligraphy. It is important to make use of digital tools 10 (support) handwriting education and involve it in the evaluation system, the notice said. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 · 参考答案： 近日，“教育部办公厅关于进一步加强中小学规范汉字书写教育的通知”提出八项主要举措，以培养益于学生终身发展的规范汉字书写习惯与能力，传承中华优秀传统文化。 1. an 考查冠词。 effort为可数名词, in an effort to是固定搭配，意为“为了；目的是”。 2. improving 考查非谓语动词。 focuses on后面应填动名词，作宾语，下文but also后的integrating也是提示。 3. has emphasized 考查时态。 It is the first time that…是固定句式， that从句用现在完成时。 4. historical 考查词性转换。与and 后的 cultural并列，共同修饰名词 value，故填 history的形容词形式。 5. with 考查介词。此处是“ with+名词+v.-ing形式”构成的 with复合结构，在句中作状语。 6. which 考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 goals，并在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 7. are encouraged 考查时态和语态。由于学生们是“被鼓励”参加诗歌朗诵，且这里陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 8. their 考查代词。修饰名词短语 cultural understanding,故填形容词性物主代词 their。 9. competitions 考查名词单复数。 competition为可数名词，且根据语境可知，应该用复数形式。 10. to support 考查非谓语动词。这里表示利用数字工具的目的是支持书法教育，应该用动词不定式，作目的状语。 难句分析 ★ It outlines eight measures, which include encouraging good writing habits to support eye health and prevent spinal problems.它概述了八项举措，其中包括鼓励良好的书写习惯，以保护眼睛健康和预防脊柱问题。which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词 goals。 考点积累 Passage 1阅读理解A 单词短语 ( 第 10 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 approachable adj. 可接近的 2 associate v.联想; 联系 3 symbolize v.象征; 是……的象征; 代表 4 demonstrate v.证明; 证实; 说明 5 frown on/ upon 不赞成; 不同意; 不许可 经典句式 There has been a long tradition in Chinese culture that associates the image of a monkey with the human mind. ( 在 There has been a long tradition... that... 中, that 引导定语从句 ) Passage 2 阅读理解 B 单词短语 1 remarkable adj.异常的; 非凡的 2 premiere v. 首次公演; 首映 3 millennium n.一千年, 千年期 4 innocent adj.纯真的; 无辜的 5 resonate v.产生共鸣 经典句式 Among China's renowned ancient poets, Li Qingzhao is remarkable for her literary creation and life story. (“among+群体名词”表示“在……之中”。该句式常用于引出某个群体中的特定个体或现象，强调其在群体中的独特性或重要性。) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 masterpiece n.杰作 2 imperial adj.帝国的; 皇帝的 3 apprentice n.学徒; 徒弟 4 counterpart n. 职位(或作用) 相当的人; 对 应的事物 5 depict v.描绘; 描述 经典句式 Emperor Huizong, himself an accomplished painter and calligrapher, is said to have discovered the boy's extraordinary talent with a brush... (“be said to+动词原形”表示“据说……”) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 1 vacancy n.空缺 2 feat n.技艺; 武艺; 功绩 3 utmost n.极限; 最大可能 4 end up 结果是;最终成为 5 go viral快速流行; 迅速走红 6 set out 开始; 着手 经典句式 Mastering the Chinese local operas was no easy feat. (动名词短语作主语 ; no easy feat是固定表达,表示“绝非易事”) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 linguistic adj. 语言的; 语言学的 2 integrate v.(使)合并;(使)成为一体 3 curriculum n.( 学校等的) 全部课程 4 stable adj.稳定的 5 cultivate v.培养; 逐渐形成 6 extracurricular adj.课外的; 课程之外的 经典句式 The notice focuses on not only improving handwriting skills, but also integrating such skills into school curricula. ( not only… but also…是固定句式, 表示“不仅……而且……”) · 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 at home and abroad古今中外 10 win universal praise脍炙人口 2 be well- known to every household家喻户晓 11 interesting and absorbing引人入胜 3 a happy ending幸福的结局 12 touch sb to the heart 扣人心弦 4 a vivid description 生动的描述 13 choose one's words with great care字斟句酌 5 portray most vividly刻画得淋漓尽致 14 afford/ give much food for thought耐人寻味 6 strike a sympathetic chord引起共鸣 15 have a great influence on对···有巨大的影响 7 concise and comprehensive 言简意赅 16 flowery language 辞藻华丽 8 touch one deeply in the heart 感人肺腑 17 a masterpiece for the ages 传世之作 9 to rank as a masterpiece throughout the ages千古绝唱 话题重点句、亮点句 1 The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.【译林版必修2】文学的第二个特点是它能唤起我们的情感和想象力。它的吸引力更多地在于它所唤醒我们内心深处的东西，而不是它说了什么。 2 Records of the Grand Historian was my first encounter with Chinese classical literature. After reading it,I realized the true genius of China's"Grand Historian", Sima Qian. His writing had a profound effect onme, and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature.【外研版选择性必修4】《史记》是我接触的第一部中国的经典文学作品。通过阅读《史记》，我领略了中国“太史公”司马迁的才华。他的文章对我影响很大，激发了我对中国文学的热情。 3 Night- Shining White, now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.【外研版必修3】《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约的大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。它的创作者————画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。 4“There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun. He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008Beijing Olympics.【外研版选择性必修1】“在音乐的世界里没有边界。”这是中国作曲家谭盾的话。他最广为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲。 5 I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful, and I found that I liked Chinese music, too——I just loved the movie's theme tune, Song of the Shepherd.【外研版选择性必修4】我还觉得中文听起来那么美，我发现我也喜欢中国的音乐————我特别喜欢这部电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。 6 Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】在印刷术广泛应用之前，书籍被视为珍贵物品，它们本身就可以是艺术作品。 7 Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.【2024·新课标】汤显祖所写的一些故事也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道，汤显祖的话剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。 $用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 文化艺术 Passage 1阅读理解A 主题语境：文学作品 语篇类型：议论文 词数: 328 建议用时：7分钟 The novel Journey to the West has undergone numerous adaptations and has captured the imagination of Chinese people to this day. * Central to all Journey to the West stories is a theme of pilgrimage(朝圣), which immediately raises a question regarding the nature of the novel: What is the journey really about? Traditional scholars tried to stress its connections with different religious and philosophical doctrines. For example, all these teachings highlight the role of the“xin”——a Chinese word for mind and heart—— in self-cultivation. In the early 20th century, Chinese scholar Hu Shi criticized traditional allegorical interpretations, which he feared would make the novel seem less approachable for the general public. There has been a long tradition in Chinese culture that associates the image of a monkey with the human mind. On the one hand, a monkey often symbolizes a restless mind, calling for discipline and cultivation. On the other hand, an active mind also opens up the opportunity to challenge the status quo (现状) and even transcend it,progressing to a higher state. The Monkey King in the novel demonstrates this dual dimension of the mind. He vividly displays adaptability in exploring uncharted territories and adjusting to changing circumstances—— and learning to rely on teamwork and self-discipline, not merely his magic powers. The Monkey King's behaving like a human, from arrogance to fear, endows (赋子) him with universal appeal. Readers gradually witness his self-improvement,revealing a common human quest. They may frown upon how the Monkey King is entrapped within his own ego, yet respect his courage in challenging authority and battling adversity. While his naughty tricks give a good laugh, his loyalty to the monk Xuanzang and his sense of righteousness make a lasting impression. Reviewing Waley's Monkey in 1943, Chinese-American writer Helena Kuo commented on the pilgrims,“Humanity would have missed a great deal if they had been exemplary characters.” Indeed, each one depicts humanity's quest for a better self, particularly the main character. 1 Why did Hu Shi oppose the traditional interpretations about Journey to theWest? A. Because they were not reasonable. B. Because they were not based on facts. C. Because they made the novel far from the public. D. Because they made the novel hard to understand. 2 What makes the Monkey King attractive according to the author? A. His overcoming difficulties. B. His being loyal to Xuanzang. C. His having supernatural powers. D. His possessing human characters. 3 What did Helena Kuo mean by saying“Humanity would have missed a great deal if they had been exemplary characters.”? A. The characters' being imperfect attracts readers. B. We should avoid making the characters' mistakes. C. We should view the characters as our role models. D. The characters’ drawbacks affect the novel's success. 4What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To analyze the main characters in Journey to the West. B. To explain why Journey to the West is popular in China. C. To explore the cultural meaning behind Journey to the West. D. To introduce Journey to the West to the worldwide audience. Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：舞蹈艺术 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 356 建议用时：7分钟 Among China's renowned ancient poets,Li Qingzhao is remarkable for her literary creation and life story. Both were presented in the dance theater for the first time at the 23rd China Shanghai International Arts Festival. The production Li Qingzhao premiered on October17, 2024 at Shanghai Culture Square and was produced by the Shanghai Dance Theater as the festival's opening show. “* Li Qingzhao is the most talented female poet in China in the past millennium and we tell her story through classical Chinese dance, presenting the twists and turns of her life in social turbulence (动荡) and digging into her inner world,” says Yu Rongjun, the playwright for the show. Zhou Xiaohui, who performed the heroine on premiere night, says, “Li experienced social disturbance at the overturn of the Northern Song Dynasty, fell from a wealthy family into poverty, lost her beloved husband, and most of their cherished collection. After all the misfortune and suffering, she continued her literary work. Li was never defeated, neither by fate nor time.” The poet was born in Ji’ nan, Shandong Province, to a wealthy family of academic professors and high-ranking officials. Her early-age creations were about happy memories, innocent observations and a love of nature. She was married at age 18 to Zhao Mingcheng, who shared her love of poetry, literature and art. The two had a very happy marriage. When the Jin people from the north attacked Song and took over the Song capital, Li and Zhao fled to the south of the Yangtze River. Zhao died two years later on his way to an official post, leaving the widowed Li in aimless flights of turmoil (混乱). Later she settled in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, where she went on to create poems, writing about memories of her husband,her past life and their hometown. Although many of her poems disappeared in the turbulent years after her death,about 100 have survived. “We hope the show will resonate with today's audiences and inspire the younger generation to love her talent, creation and resilience,” says Wang Yan, the producer of the show and the head of the Shanghai Dance Theater. 1 Which of the following best describes Li Qingzhao’ s life? A. Hard work pays off. B. Life is full of ups and downs. C. Great hopes make great men. D. Chance favors the prepared mind. 2 What aspect does Zhou Xiaohui try to stress about Li Qingzhao? A. Being confident. B. Being intelligent. C. Being hard-working. D. Being determined. 3 What can we learn about Li Qingzhao? A. She had a miserable childhood. B. B. She wrote a total of 100 poems in her life. C. Her happy marriage life ended due to the turbulence. D. Her poems focused on her expectations for the future. 4 How does the author develop the passage? A. By telling some stories. B. By quoting some words. C. By providing some examples. D. By answering some questions. Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：绘画艺术 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 290 建议用时：7分钟 Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, is one of China's top ten famous paintings. 1 . ( 词数: 290 ) ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) Since its creation in the 12th century, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains has been held up as a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as stunning as the work itself is the fact that it was created by a teenager. At the age of 18, Wang Ximeng spent six months painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains in 1113. 2 . ( 建议用时：7分钟 ) ( 正确率: /5 ) Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy as an apprentice when he was in his early teens. During his apprenticeship, he also doubled as the personal librarian of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong, himself an accomplished painter and calligrapher, is said to have discovered the boy's extraordinary talent with a brush and personally taken charge of his education as a painter. * 3 , leaving himself among the celebrated ranks of great artists who passed away before their time. His life was even shorter than most of his Western counterparts who died young. 4 . They are linked with detailed images of lakes, boats, cottages, pavilions, bridges and figures. But the focus of each section is its striking mountains. Stretching nearly 12 meters in length, Wang's masterpiece is impossible to take in all at once. 5 .Getting too close though, one misses its grandeur(壮观). Instead, viewers will always be rewarded for careful observation at multiple points and distances. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains depicts the vast country landscape, which is the ideal world with perfect order and harmony according to the emperor’ s will. The painting is probably the finest example of Chinese blue-green landscape painting. 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Standing too far away, one loses its fine details B. The long painting can be roughly divided into six sections C. This painting is the only surviving work from Wang Ximeng D. Adding to the painting's perfection is the blue-green landscape E. It was created by the Northern Song Dynasty artist Wang Ximeng F. Unfortunately, Wang died only a few years after he finished the painting G. The fixed phrase“a thousand li” describes something extremely long or expansive Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：音乐艺术 语篇类型：记叙文 词数:254 建议用时：12分钟 Annie Kathyryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing, whose Chinese name is TangBohu. Lowdermilk ended up in China's show business pretty much by 1 .In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a 2 to fill a vacancy. She sent in a CV and 3 the job. One year later, she became the lead singer of China's first international band. She tried out different 4 ,such as folk, rock, or even opera.“You have to be very 5 and open to whatever is needed at that moment,”she added. In 2013, she started writing her own songs. Her first6 work, I Am What I Am, was released in 2015. AndLowdermilk found a new 7 : fusing(融合) traditionalChinese music and various forms of Western music.Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all 8 in her musical notes. Mastering the Chinese local operas was no 9 feat. She tried her utmost to copy 10 what her vocal instructors had taught her. Her efforts 11 .* One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people knew, or 12 , that it was sung by a foreigner. For Lowdermilk, it was a(n) 13 moment.“I had achieved what I'd set out to do, which was to show that me being foreign makes no 14 . The song in itself, my voice in itself, made people 15 we were all the same,” she said. 1. A. accident B opportunity C. fortune D condition 2. A. worker B. conductor C. singer D. dancer 3. A. landed B. requested C. demanded D. applied 4. A. methods B. styles C. ideas D. trends 5. A. accurate B. generous C. creative D. flexible 6. A. formal B. constant C. original D. official 7. A. concept B. solution C. direction D. approach 8. A. hide B. remain C. leave D. indicate 9. A. new B. easy C. bad D. great 10. A. obviously B. naturally C. basically D. exactly 11. A. paid off B. took over C. turned up D. worked out 12. A. claimed B. realized C. proposed D. informed 13. A. proud B. interesting C. tough D. familiar 14. A. influence B. impression C. difference D. consequence 15. A. prove B. doubt C. assume D. feel Passage 5 语法填空 主题语境：书法艺术 语篇类型：新闻报道 词数:214 建议用时：8分钟 China recently issued a notice on improving Chinese character writing in primary and secondary schools in 1 effort to promote the country's linguistic and cultural heritage, the Ministry of Education said. The notice focuses on not only 2 (improve) handwriting skills, but also integrating such skills into school curricula. It is the first time that China 3 (emphasize) the educational functions of standardized Chinese character writing and language learning in schools. A key goal is to help students appreciate the 4 (history) and cultural value embedded within Chinese characters. Chinese characters are a symbol of the inheritance of Chinese culture, 5 their structure remaining stable for over 3,000 years. The notice aims to instil correct writing posture, cultivate habits for good handwriting and enable students to write standardized Chinese characters accurately.*It outlines eight measures, 6 include encouraging good writing habits to support eye health and prevent spinal problems. Students 7 (encourage) to participate in the recitation of Chinese classic poems and national art exhibitions, combining class and extracurricular activities to further 8 (they) cultural understanding. The notice also calls for promoting teachers' exemplary roles through 9 (competition) in pen,chalk and brush calligraphy. It is important to make use of digital tools 10 (support) handwriting education and involve it in the evaluation system, the notice said. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点积累 Passage 1阅读理解A 单词短语 ( 第 10 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 approachable adj. 可接近的 2 associate v.联想; 联系 3 symbolize v.象征; 是……的象征; 代表 4 demonstrate v.证明; 证实; 说明 5 frown on/ upon 不赞成; 不同意; 不许可 经典句式 There has been a long tradition in Chinese culture that associates the image of a monkey with the human mind. ( 在 There has been a long tradition... that... 中, that 引导定语从句 ) Passage 2 阅读理解 B 单词短语 1 remarkable adj.异常的; 非凡的 2 premiere v. 首次公演; 首映 3 millennium n.一千年, 千年期 4 innocent adj.纯真的; 无辜的 5 resonate v.产生共鸣 经典句式 Among China's renowned ancient poets, Li Qingzhao is remarkable for her literary creation and life story. (“among+群体名词”表示“在……之中”。该句式常用于引出某个群体中的特定个体或现象，强调其在群体中的独特性或重要性。) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 masterpiece n.杰作 2 imperial adj.帝国的; 皇帝的 3 apprentice n.学徒; 徒弟 4 counterpart n. 职位(或作用) 相当的人; 对 应的事物 5 depict v.描绘; 描述 经典句式 Emperor Huizong, himself an accomplished painter and calligrapher, is said to have discovered the boy's extraordinary talent with a brush... (“be said to+动词原形”表示“据说……”) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 1 vacancy n.空缺 2 feat n.技艺; 武艺; 功绩 3 utmost n.极限; 最大可能 4 end up 结果是;最终成为 5 go viral快速流行; 迅速走红 6 set out 开始; 着手 经典句式 Mastering the Chinese local operas was no easy feat. (动名词短语作主语 ; no easy feat是固定表达,表示“绝非易事”) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 linguistic adj. 语言的; 语言学的 2 integrate v.(使)合并;(使)成为一体 3 curriculum n.( 学校等的) 全部课程 4 stable adj.稳定的 5 cultivate v.培养; 逐渐形成 6 extracurricular adj.课外的; 课程之外的 经典句式 The notice focuses on not only improving handwriting skills, but also integrating such skills into school curricula. ( not only… but also…是固定句式, 表示“不仅……而且……”) · 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 at home and abroad古今中外 10 win universal praise脍炙人口 2 be well- known to every household家喻户晓 11 interesting and absorbing引人入胜 3 a happy ending幸福的结局 12 touch sb to the heart 扣人心弦 4 a vivid description 生动的描述 13 choose one's words with great care字斟句酌 5 portray most vividly刻画得淋漓尽致 14 afford/ give much food for thought耐人寻味 6 strike a sympathetic chord引起共鸣 15 have a great influence on对···有巨大的影响 7 concise and comprehensive 言简意赅 16 flowery language 辞藻华丽 8 touch one deeply in the heart 感人肺腑 17 a masterpiece for the ages 传世之作 9 to rank as a masterpiece throughout the ages千古绝唱 话题重点句、亮点句 1 The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.【译林版必修2】文学的第二个特点是它能唤起我们的情感和想象力。它的吸引力更多地在于它所唤醒我们内心深处的东西，而不是它说了什么。 2 Records of the Grand Historian was my first encounter with Chinese classical literature. After reading it,I realized the true genius of China's"Grand Historian", Sima Qian. His writing had a profound effect onme, and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature.【外研版选择性必修4】《史记》是我接触的第一部中国的经典文学作品。通过阅读《史记》，我领略了中国“太史公”司马迁的才华。他的文章对我影响很大，激发了我对中国文学的热情。 3 Night- Shining White, now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.【外研版必修3】《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约的大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。它的创作者————画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。 4“There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun. He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008Beijing Olympics.【外研版选择性必修1】“在音乐的世界里没有边界。”这是中国作曲家谭盾的话。他最广为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲。 5 I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful, and I found that I liked Chinese music, too——I just loved the movie's theme tune, Song of the Shepherd.【外研版选择性必修4】我还觉得中文听起来那么美，我发现我也喜欢中国的音乐————我特别喜欢这部电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。 6 Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】在印刷术广泛应用之前，书籍被视为珍贵物品，它们本身就可以是艺术作品。 7 Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.【2024·新课标】汤显祖所写的一些故事也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道，汤显祖的话剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。 $