江西省上饶市民校考试联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次联考（月考）英语试题

高二英语答案 第一部分：听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 CAABB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BACCB 16-20 AABCB 第二部分：阅读（共20题，每题2.5分，满分50分) 21-23CBD 24-27 DDCA 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BACC 36-40 ADBEC 第三部分：语言运用 第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ACABC 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 ACDAD 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 whose 57 hearing 58 had been awarded 59 mine 60 and 61 that 62 value 63 an 64 scientific 65 to be spread 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分) 应用文写作（满分15分） 写作范文 The Person I Admire Most The people I admire most are my parents,whose unwavering support and noble qualities have long served as my guiding light-something I've realized more deeply as I grow up. Their dedication to what they do always inspires me.My father,who runs a small repair shop,often stays up late fixing neighbors'tools on weekends,ensuring their daily lives remain smooth;my mother,a primary school teacher,spends hours patiently explaining math until every student grasps what she teaches. Not only does this kind of devotion make me understand that responsibility means sticking to one's duties but also shows me how to commit wholeheartedly to things that matter. More importantly,It is their kindness and resilience that have shaped how I face challenges.I strive to follow their example in whatever I do. 第二节读后续写（满分25分） On the day of Sam's birthday,he went to school and found his classroom in total darkness.He was confused and a bit scared.Just as he was about to turn on the light,he heard a loud"Surprise!"All his classmates,led by Jim,jumped out from their hiding places,holding balloons and presents.The classroom was beautifully decorated with colorful streamers and a big "Happy Birthday Sam"sign.Sam was completely taken aback.He never expected this.Jim walked up to him with a big smile and said,"We knew you thought you couldn't have a party,but we wanted to give you a special one." Tears came from Sam's eyes and there was a bright smile on his face.He was deeply touched by his friends'thoughtfulness."Thank you all so much!This is the best birthday gift ever,"Sam said with a choked voice.They then started the party.They sang,danced,and ate delicious cake together.Sam realized that even though his parents were facing difficulties,he still had his wonderful friends who cared about him. This birthday became one of the most unforgettable and special days in his life,filled with love and joy from his friends. 答案解析 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。 2l.细节理解题。根据Pollution-Sensitive Dress部分“The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.(斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆设计的对污染敏感 的EPA服装相应地注意到了空气中的污染)”可知，The EPA Dress这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气 的污染情况。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据Eco-friendly Car Racer部分“Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes,its body is created from hop(葎草)and rapeseed oil(菜籽油)and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet??(你能想象一辆赛车是如此的环保吗？它的轮胎是用土豆 做的，车身是用葎草和菜籽油做的，行驶的燃料是用小麦和甜菜做的)”可知，Eco One的部件主要是 由一些植物做成的。故选B项。 23.推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Will you be crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the environment'?(你会为这些不仅有用而且对环境有益 的新产品而疯狂吗？)”可知，本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色，可 能是出自一本关于环保的杂志。故选D项。 ◇ 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农村教师张桂梅在一个辍学女生的启发下，花费了多 年努力，创办了免费公立高中华坪女子高级中学，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一 生的恶性循环。 24.推理判断题。根据题干可定位到第二段第三、四句Zhang felt sorry for not being able to help.We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line,but these girls didn't even have a chance to get on the track,'Zhang said.(张为没能帮上忙而感到遗憾。张说：“我们总是说每个孩子都应该站在同 一条起跑线上，但这些女孩甚至没有机会登上赛道。)”可知，张桂梅在劝说女孩的父母，让他们的 孩子返回学校继续上学，所以get on the track在此处比喻有受教育的机会。因此，张桂梅感到难过的 原因是这个女孩甚至没有机会完成她的教育。故选D。 25.细节信息题。根据第三段的第一句话，“It persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls with the objective of helping break the cycle that saw women drop out of education,marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain.”可知，张桂梅当初创办学校的主要目的就是让这些女孩 避免过早婚姻和辍学，这里primary reason和题干中的objective可以进行匹配定位。故选D 26.推理判断题。第一、二段中提到了一个女孩辍学，并且其父母反对她继续上学；再根据第三 "Over the decades,Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers,visiting students'families in the deep mountain,,talking to villagers,and persuading girls to go back to school.(在数十年间，张桂梅步行数 千公里，走访深山里学生的家庭，与村民交谈，说服女孩儿们回到学校。)”可以推断出，张桂梅办免 费的女子高中最大的挑战应该是很少有父母支持他们的女儿上学。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据全文张桂梅让女生们回到学校，她走访很多家庭，体现出她对他人的关心 即caig的品质，她对教育事业无私的奉献精神在整篇文章中都得以淋漓尽致地体现，牺牲了自己点 亮了无数女孩的梦想，体现selfless。故选A。 C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气 体传感器(PEGS)”。介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技术未来应用领域的看法。 28.细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known as“paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)",they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell)in meat and fish products.The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat..(每个传感器的制造成本为 2美分。它们被称为“纸质电气气体传感器(PEGS)”,可以检测出肉类和鱼类产品中的氨气（一 种有强烈难闻气味的有毒气体)等腐败气体。电子鼻子提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以 知道食物是否新鲜和安全的食用)”可知，PEGS的功能是帮助人们检测食物的新鲜度。故选D。 29.细节理解题。根据第五段中“The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases..(这些传感器与一个微 型电子系统结合，然后通知附近的移动设备，这些移动设备可以识别并了解有关变质气体的数据)” 可知，当PEGS运行时，智能手机的作用是读取PEGS收集的数据。故选B。 30.推理判断题。根据第六段“Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial's Department of Bioengineering,said,"Although they're designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They don't always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use-by date.”(帝国理工大学生物 工程系的第一作者Firat Guder博士说：“尽管保质期是为了保护我们的安全，但它可能导致可食用 的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映它的实际新鲜度。事实上，人们经常会因为储存不当而患上食源性 疾病，即使是在保质期内。”)”可推知，Firat Guder博士认为保质期不是完全可靠的。故选A。 3l.主旨大意题。根据第一段“In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked,eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.(为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物的腐败现象，减少食物浪 费，研究人员开发了一种新型低成本、智能手机连接、环保的腐败传感器，用于肉类和鱼类的包装)” 结合文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器(PEGS)”。介 绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技术未来应用领域的看法。可知，作者在文中主要谈到了减少 食物浪费的包装新技术。故选B。 D 32.主旨大意题：文章从智能控制、健康监测、灾害预防等方面介绍了智能家居的优势和功能，所以 主旨是智能家居的优势和功能。故选B。 33.词义猜测题：“instantly”在这里表示立刻、马上”，与“immediately'”意思相近。故选A。 34.判断正误题：由“Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well'可知C正确。A 选项与“save us energy'”矛盾；B选项与“All controls will respond to voice commands'”矛盾：D选 项与No More Disasters"”部分内容矛盾。故选C 35.推理判断题：从“Regular Health Checks”部分可知，智能家居能监测健康、预警疾病，还能给 出健康建议，可推断出它能帮助人们更健康地生活。A选项与文中“Many of these new innovations are already available”矛盾；B选项“all homes”太绝对；D选项与“No More Disasters”部分 内容矛盾。故选C。 完形填空解析 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者刚上大学时并不在乎友谊，过了一段时间，情况开始发生 变化。作者和两个室友越来越亲密，室友也帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是 你最后收到的那张纸，而是对生活和人的一种教育。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都向我保证，我会与他们建立可以持续一生的友谊。A fom构成、建立；B.follow跟随；C.approach接近；D.introduce介绍。根据上文“Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college was the people I met.(家里的每个人都告诉我，大 学里最美好的事情之一就是我遇到的人)”以及下文“friendships that could last a lifetime”可知是建立 持续一生的友谊，故选A。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：坦白地说，在我上大学之前，我真的不在乎。A.left out遗漏； B.left behind留下；C.left for动身去；D.left aside搁置。根据后文“All my roommates seemed to be good guys,but I didn’t really try to get to know them.(我所有的室友看起来都是好人，但我并没有试着 去了解他们)”可知，作者要去上大学了，短语leave for college“上大学”符合题意。故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住六人间一一两个相连的小房间里的宿舍。A.dom宿舍：B. hotel旅馆；C.in旅馆；D.canteen食堂。根据下文“where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms”以及“All my roommates seemed to be good guys(我所有的室友似乎都是好人)”可知是宿舍。 故选A。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很安静，不容易交朋友。A.deliberately故意地；B. easily容易地；C.greedily贪婪地；D.merely仅仅。根据上文“I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends”可知作者一直很安静，不容易交朋友。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次遇到时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，弱 弱地打个招呼。A.attended参加；B.emerged出现；C.met遇见；D.proposed提议。根据上文“I would always forget names after I met people.(我总是在见过人之后忘记他们的名字)”以及下文again可 知是再次相遇。故选C。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次遇到时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手， 弱弱地打个招呼。A.splendid辉煌的；B.unique独特的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.upset沮丧的。根 据上文“I would always forget names after I met people..(我总是在见过人之后忘记他们的名字)”可知作 者并不记得这些人的名字因此只能尴尬地挥手，故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，情况开始发生变化。A.tum转变；B.worsen恶 化；C.arise上升；D.change改变。根据下文“A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking..(我的几个室友想让我不停地说话)”可知事情发生了变化。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。A.intangible无形 的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.tiresome烦人的；D.close亲密的。根据下文“We began going to the cafeteria together(我们开始一起去自助餐厅)”可知作者和室友变得亲密。故选D。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始一起去自助餐厅，一起锻炼，一起去图书馆学习。A exercising锻炼；B.dropping落下；C.rising上升；D.kicking踢。根据上文“We began going to the cafeteria together”可知是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动，exercising最符合语境。故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开车送我穿过我室友要表演的校园。A.preserve保存；B. perform表演；C.settle定居；D.serve服务。根据上文“One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate’s practice with one of our college choir.(一天晚上，我的室友邀请我去听一个室友 和我们学院合唱团的一个同学练习)”可知室友要演出。故选B。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅，120人的唱诗班开始为我唱“生 日快乐”时，我是多么的惊喜。A.surprise惊喜；B.dislike不喜欢；C.disappointment失望；D. bonus奖金。根据上文“It was accidental that that day was my birthday,but I had kept quiet about it..(那天 碰巧是我的生日，但我一直保持沉默)”可知，作者没有告诉别人那天是自己的生日，所以有人给自 己过生日感到很惊喜。故选A。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：回到宿舍，我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会，聚会上有一张 卡片和一个蛋糕。A.Away离去；B.Dowm向下；C.Back回去；D.Out在外面。根据下文“my friends held a small party for me”可知作者回到了宿舍。故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊呆了，我为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。A.aware意 识到的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sure确信的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“I was completely shocked(我 完全震惊了)”以及下文“to be able to call them friends”可知，作者十分惊讶，为能称他们为朋友而 感到自豪。故选D。 54.考查固定短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸 它是对生活和人的一种教育。A.more than多于、不仅仅；B.rather than而不是；C.less than少于； D.other than除了。根据下文“the piece of paper you receive at the end一It's an education in both life and people(你最后收到的那张纸一一这是对生活和对人的一次教育)”可知，大学的意义不仅仅是你最 后收到的那张纸一一它是对生活和人的一种教育。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸 它是对生活和人的一种教育。A.culture文化；B.tradition传统；C.custom习俗；D.education教 育。根据上文“I realized that college”和下文“in both life and people”可知大学是对生活和人的一种 教育。故选D。 听力原文： 1.W:Have you played baseball before?Our team needs one more player. M:Not really.But I like ball games,so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 2.M:Look at your big smile.Any good news? W:Jimmy and I got the chance to take Cindy to New York for a trip for free. 3.W:I think you'd better type this letter again before our boss sees it. M:Oh dear,is it as bad as that? 4.M:What's the matter with Jane?She has been sitting there for hours. W:She got a call from her mother just now.She hasn't seen her mother for nearly a year. 5.W:You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Sam. M:Yes,I know.But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 6.M:Hi Susie,is Mr.Walker in yet? W:Hi Tom.No,he isn't.Is there anything I can do for you? M:Well,I doubt you could be of much help.Did I say something wrong?You don't look very happy. W:Well,I am not very happy.What you just said makes me feel useless.And maybe I am. M:I'm sorry,Ijust… W:I know.All I do is to answer the phone,take people into Mr Walker's office and smile a lot. Anyone could do that. 7.W:Can I help you,sir? M:Yes,a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. W:Is that all? M:Yes,my doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight and I have to lose at least thirty pounds.It may take me about a year to get down to my proper weight with exercise. W:Do you plan to eat nothing but vegetable salad for at least a year? M:No,I can eat fruit and some beef.But most importantly,I should never eat anything containing sugar or any unhealthy food. W:Then probably you won't try the delicious seafood served here. M:That's true. 8.M:Ouch.Eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. W:You should go to see the dentist right away. M:I had a terrible experience there when I was a child.I've had bad dreams ever since. W:Oh,come on.Technology has really come a long way since then. M:Maybe I'll just stop eating ice cream. W:That's not a bad idea.My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. M:It's very painful for me to eat fruit.I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today W:In that case,there is no question that you should have your teeth checked.Here is my dentist's card.You can call her when we get home. 9.M:Hey,I didn't see you in class yesterday.What happened? W:I spent the whole day in the hospital yesterday. M:Did you get sick or something? W:No,my grandma fell in her bedroom and broke her leg. M:Oh no,is she okay now? W:Yeah,she's fine now,but when I got there and saw her lying on the floor,I was really scared. M:Did you go there by yourself? W:No,my grandma called my mom first and told her what had happened.And then my mom picked me up from my dormitory.She knew she would need some help. M:Why didn't she call your dad? W:My dad's away on a business trip. M:So how did you get your grandma to the hospital? W:Well,in my mom's car. 10.W:Hello,I have some information about your English classes.Listen carefully.The school opens on Monday and all students should do an English test.Then your first lesson is on Tuesday.There are three levels.If your lesson is too easy or too difficult,don't worry.You can try a different level on Wednesday. Now about the rooms.English lessons are usually taught in rooms A,B and C,but when you go to do your test,please go to room C.It's the only one that's big enough for everyone to sit in and write at the same time.English lessons usually start at eight and last for two hours.You have two lessons each morning with a twenty-minute break between them when you can buy some coffee and snacks.Your English test only takes an hour,however,so you have time to look around the school on your first day.上饶市民校考试联盟 2025-2026学年上学期阶段测试（一) 高二英语试卷 命题人：铅山县致远高中郑丽华 审题人：铅山县致远高中杨志远 试卷满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man think of learning baseball? A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting. 2.Why does the woman feel happy? A.She got a chance for a free trip. B.She had a good time in New York C.Cindy came back from New York. 3.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Retype the letter.B.Meet the boss C.Send an email. 4.What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A.An accident. B.A phone call. C.A checkup. 5.What does the man mean? A.He forgot the meeting time. B.He had little time to prepare the speech. C.He finished the speech ahead of time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What makes the woman feel sad? A.The loss of her job.B.Mr.Walker's absence. C.The man's words. 7.What's the probable relationship between Mr.Walker and Suzie? A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary. C.Seller and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we know about the man? A.He dislikes sugar.B.He never eats beef. C.He is losing weight. 9.What is the man unwilling to try? A.Lemon tea. B.Seafood. C.A vegetable salad. 10.Where does the conversation take place? 高二英语试卷( A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A.It's costly. B.It's terrible. C.It's cheap. 12.What did the man have at breakfast today? A.Oranges. B.Ice cream. C.Apples. 13.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Have a rest. B.Take out his dentist's card. C.See a doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A.She had a fever. B.She broke her leg. C.She looked after her grandma. 15.What was the girl's dad doing at the time of the accident? A.He was giving a class. B.He was on a business trip. C.He was picking up his daughter. 16.How was the girl's grandma sent to the hospital? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By bus 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the speaker talking about? A.A course plan. B.A trip C.A new school. 18.When is the first lesson? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 19.Where will the English test be held? A.In Room A. B.In Room B. C.In Room C. 20.How long does the English test last? A.For 20 minutes. B.For 1 hour. C.For 2 hours. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Will you be crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the environment?Come and see them! Eco-friendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface.Although it is changeable,you cannot replace it easily.This eco-friendly design is more flexible.It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface,which can be folded,so you can put anything such as newspapers,plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. Pollution-sensitive Dress Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air.The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.This dress -which is actually quite pretty-looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty.It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day,but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients. 第1页共4页) Eco-friendly Car Racer Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes,its body is created from hop(葎草)and rapeseed oil(菜籽油)and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet?The one seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University,who hope that Eco One will be used by the automotive industry.It is sold at $51,000. Eco-friendly Moss(苔藓)Carpet Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increase your blood circulation? The Moss Carpet,created by Nguyen La Chanh,looks at getting the grass to your feet.The mat includes-ball moss,island moss and forest moss.The humidity (of the bathroom ensures that it grows well.And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else 21.What is the primary function of the EPA Dress? A.To improve blood circulation through its design B.To warn wearers about indoor air pollution levels. C.To inform people of air quality. D.To serve as fashionable clothing for business meetings. 22.Which statement about the Eco One car racer is correct? A.Its tyres are made from recycled plastic materials B.It uses plant-based materials for its body and fuel. C.It is designed to replace traditional family vehicles. D.Only researchers at Warwick University can purchase it. 23.Where would this article most likely appear? A.A business magazine. B.A personal blog C.An official document. D.An environmental magazine. B About 20 years ago,while on the way to a student's house,Zhang Guimei,then a rural teacher in Huaping county,Lijiang,Yunnan province,noticed a girl sitting on the hillside.The girl,13,told Zhang she was about to get married though she wanted to go to school.It was arranged by her parents. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself.However,they didn't agree.Zhang felt sorry for not being able to help."We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line,but these girls didn't even have a chance to get on the track,"Zhang said. It persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls with the objective of helping break the cycle that saw women drop out of education,marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain.Zhang had spent years trying to raise funds,and in 2008,Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school,was founded,where Zhang is the principal.Over the decades,Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers,visiting students'families in the deep mountain,talking to villagers,and persuading girls to go back to school.It has been worth it.More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college.It is regarded as a "miracle"in the remote area,as most students didn't perform well in academic study before the school was established. Though lacking full health,Zhang insists on a daily routine-get up around 5 a.m.to call students to get up with a loudspeaker,accompany students to classes and sleep after senior students'study ends at midnight.Zhang's husband died in the 1990s.She doesn't have children or a house,so she lives at the student dormitory.Besides girls in her school,Zhang also donates all her income to help rural education and poor people. 高二英语试卷（ In early December,she was given the honor of the country's "role model for teachers"and "outstanding woman".Her commitment to her education career inspires thousands of people. 24.Why did Zhang feel sorry when the girl's parents refused to let the girl return to school? A.The girl's family was too poor to pay for her tuition fees. B.The girl had to marry a man who was much older than her. C.The girl was unwilling to complete her education. D.The girl was unable to find a chance to continue her education. 25.What was the primary reason Zhang Guimei decided to build a free high school for girls? A.To become a principal and win national awards. B.To move students from the remote mountains to the city. C.To raise funds for her own living expenses. D.To prevent girls from being forced into early marriage and missing education. 26. What is probably the biggest challenge for Zhang to build the free school for girls? A.Not many girls'wanting to attend this school. B.That the local government didn't offer the land for the school. C.Few parents'supporting their girls'going to school. D.Zhang's struggling to get enough money to build the school. 27.According to the passage,which words can best describe Zhang Guimei? A.Caring and selfless. B.Talented and ambitious. C.Sensitive and generous. D.Expressive and warmhearted. C In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked,eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging. One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date,but 60% of the f12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat. The researchers,whose findings were published in ACS Sensors,say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date-a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable. The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known as "paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)",they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products.The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat. The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper.The materials are eco-friendly and harmless,so they don't damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases. Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial's Department of Bioengineering,said,"Although they're designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They don't always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use-by date." "These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years.Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste." The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing,like sensing chemicals in agriculture,air quality,and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in 第2页共4页) kidney disease. 28.What is the function of PEGS according to the text? A.To improve the taste of foods. B.To improve the service of stores. C.To help supermarkets store foods. D.To help people test food freshness. 29.What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning? A.It acts as an electronic nose. B.It reads the data collected by PEGS. C.It helps print the gas sensors onto paper. D.It discovers the spoilage gases from foods 30.What does Dr.Firat Guder say about use-by dates? A.They are not completely reliable. B.They can help reduce food waste. C.They are based on scientific research. D.They are not accepted by the consumers. 31.What does the author mainly talk about in the text? A.The process of researching spoilage sensors. B.A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste. C.The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing. D.The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers. D Smart Homes:A More Convenient Life Have you ever forgotten to lock your door or switch off electrical devices?In the near future, smart homes will solve these problems.They will keep us secure,save energy,and offer a comfortable living environment. Intelligent Controls Today,we use switches,knobs,and remote controls.But future smart homes will use advanced technology for automatic control.They can enter an energy-efficient mode when you leave home and learn your daily routine.When you return,lights will turn on instantly,your favorite music plays,and dinner is ready.All controls respond to voice commands. Regular Health Checks Smart homes will monitor your health daily.For example,your bed will track your sleep,and smart toilets will monitor your health,warning you early about issues like cancer. No More Disasters Smart homes can prevent serious damage from accidents.If a water pipe leaks or there's a short circuit,they detect it and inform you,so you can fix problems before floods or fires happen. This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many innovations are already in use,and the home of tomorrow is becoming the home of today. 32.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of smart homes. B.The advantages and functions of smart homes. C.The disadvantages of smart homes. D.How to build a smart home. 33.The underlined word "instantly"in the passage probably means A.Immediately B.gradually C.finally D.constantly 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Smart homes can't save energy. B.Smart homes can only be controlled by switches. 高二英语试卷（金 C.Smart toilets can track people's health. D.Smart homes can't prevent accidents. 35.We can infer from the passage that A.smart homes are only a dream and will never come true. B.all homes have used smart technology now. C.smart homes can help people live a healthier life. D.smart homes can't detect water pipe leaks. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Attractive Parks in China China has many attractive parks,where natural beauty mixes with rich culture.These sites let visitors escape city bustle and learn about Chinese history,drawing people worldwide. 36 Whether you love nature or culture,there's a Chinese park for you. Jiuzhaigou National Park:A Natural Gem 37 Hidden in Sichuan's mountains,it's famous for clear alpine lakes (shining blue-green in sunlight)and multi-tiered waterfalls.Its forests change with seasons-wildflowers in spring,red/gold leaves in autumn,and snow in winter.Visitors hike trails to see lakes or take buses to overlook valley views. The Summer Palace:Royal Garden Charm As a Beijing UNESCO site,it's a classic Chinese landscape garden.Built as a Qing Dynasty imperial retreat,it blends man-made structures with lakes and hills.38 The 700-meter Long Corridor has over 14,000 paintings of history and folk tales.At its center is Kunming Lake,covering nearly 3/4 of the park.39 On warm days,visitors rent boats to glide across,enjoying the breeze and reflections of pagodas () Zhangjiajie National Forest Park:A Fantasy Spot For dramatic landscapes,this Hunan park is a must.Its iconic quartz sandstone pillars )(inspired Avatar's"floating mountains")rise from the ground,covered in greenery.It also has thrilling glass skywalks with valley views.40Whether you take sunrise photos of misty pillars or try skywalks,Zhangjiajie makes lasting memories. A.These diverse parks are truly China's top travel spots. B.The palace's buildings are elegantly designed,with careful details in every pavilion and bridge. C.No matter what experience you want,Zhangjiajie has something special for you. D.Jiuzhaigou is widely seen as one of China's most beautiful natural parks. E.Boating on Kunming Lake is a favorite activity,offering a new view of the park's beauty. F.Photographers visit Jiuzhaigou yearly to capture its seasonal beauty. G.The Summer Palace also has relics telling stories of China's imperial past. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最 佳选项。 Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college was the people I met. 第3页共4页) They all assured me that I would 41 friendships that could last a lifetime.I would always smile and agree.Frankly,before I 42 college,I really didn't care. I lived in the 43 where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms.All my roommates seemed to be good guys,but I didn't really try to get to know them I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends 44.I would always forget names after I met people.When we 45 again and they called out my name,I would reply with a(n)46 wave and a weak hello.This was how things went on for the first month or so.After a while,things started to 47.A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking.Soon,these two roommates and I started becoming fairly 48.We began going to the cafeteria together,49 together,and meeting in the library to study. One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate's practice with one of our college choirs.They drove me to the campus where my roommate was to 50. It was accidental thatthat day was my birthday,but I had kept quiet about it.So you can imagine my 51 when we entered the recital hall.The 120-member choir began to sing Happy Birthday to me.52 at the dorm,my friends held a small party for me,complete with a card and a cake. I was completely shocked,and I felt 53 to be able to call them friends.It was then that I realized that college means 54 the piece of paper you receive in the end-it's 55 on both life and people. 41.A.form B.follow C.approach D.introduce 42.A.left out B.left behind C.left for D.left aside 43.A.dorm B.hotel C. inn D. canteen 44.A.deliberately B.easily C.greedily D.merely 45.A.attended B.emerged C. met D.proposed 46.A.splendid B.unique C.embarrassed D.upset 47.A.turn B. worsen C.arise D.change 48.A.intangible B.aggressive C. tiresome D.close 49.A.exercising B. dropping C.rising D.kicking 50.A.preserve B.perform C.settle D.serve 51.A.surprise B.dislike C.disappointment D.bonus 52.A.Away B. Down C.Back D.Out 53.A.aware B.afraid C.sure D. proud 54.A.more than B.rather than C.less than D.other than 55.A.culture B.tradition C.custom D.Education 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co--winner),56. research led to the discovery of artemisinin.Upon 57.(hear)that she 58. (award)the Nobel Prize she said ,"The honour is not 59. (① Behind me is there a team 60.all the people of my country.This success proves 61. traditional Chinese medicine is of great 62. (valuable)."What she has achieved is indeed 63 honour for China's 64. (science)research and Chinese medicine 65 (spread)around the world. 高二英语试卷( 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分) 你校英文专栏正在开展“榜样力量”主题征文活动，现邀请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题撰写一篇短文，向同学们分享你心中最钦佩的人。 写作内容包含以下两点： 1)明确指出你最钦佩的人是谁（如家人、老师、身边的普通人或公众人物等）； 2)阐述你钦佩这个人的具体原因（可结合其品质、行为或对你产生的积极影响等展开）。 注意： 1.词数80-120： 2.语言通顺，内容完整，逻辑清晰； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam's birthday was coming,but his heart was filled with disappointment.Turning eleven was a big deal,and he had always celebrated it with a big party surrounded by his friends.However,this year was different.He had so much homework and his parents'business was not good,so Sam thought it not a good idea to have a birthday party. One day after class,his best friend,Jim,asked,"Are you going to have a birthday party this year?" "No,"Sam answered sadly,"There's just too much going on and my parents are going through some difficulties.” He smiled weakly trying to hide his disappointment,but Jim saw through his pretence( )easily.But Jim did not say anything.After the break,Sam saw Jim talking to one of their classmates,Sarah,secretly.Curious,Sam went over to them,but as soon as Jim saw him,he quickly walked away.Sam was surprised by Jim's strange actions and turned towards Sarah. "What did he say?"Sam asked. However,Sarah just said no and walked away with Jim,leaving Sam standing there,feeling left out and worried. What is happening?Sam wondered worriedly.Are they keeping something from me? As Sam's birthday came nearer,Sam often found Jim chatting softly with other classmates. Whenever Sam went over to them,they would just walk away or tell him that they were talking about a secret which Sam was not allowed to know.Jim had never kept secrets from me before, Sam thought.His heart fell.Why were his friends keeping away from him?And what were they hiding? 注意： 1)续写词数应为150左右： 2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of Sam's birthday,he went to school and found his classroom in total darkness. Tears came from Sam's eyes and there was a bright smile on his face. 第4页共4页)