词形转化专练（一）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词形转换答案： 1. antiquity 2. comfortable, comfortably 3. excited / exciting, excitement 4. forgetful, forgetfulness 5. happiness, unhappy 6. relaxed / relaxing, relaxation 7. surprised / surprising, surprise 8. beautiful, beautifully 9. easily, difficult / hard 10. peaceful, peacefully 11. children 12. went, gone 13. saw, seen 14. took, taken 15. better, best 16. worse, worst 17. stranger 18. amazing, amazement 19. boring / bored, boredom 20. enjoyable, enjoyment 中考填空答案： 1. exciting 2. relaxed 3. forgetful 4. beautiful 5. easier 6. peace 7. children 8. went 9. saw 10. best 11. stranger 12. amazed 13. boring 14. enjoyment 15. unhappy Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 词形转换答案： 1. arrival 2. clean, cleaner 3. decoration, decorative 4. invitation, invitee 5. movement / move, moving 6. organization, organized 7. pleasure, unpleasant 8. possibly, impossible 9. quietness, quietly 10. warmth, warm 11. men 12. women 13. wrote, written 14. began, begun 15. bigger, biggest 16. careful, carefully 17. helpful, helpless 18. living / alive, life 19. noisy, noisily 20. safety, safely 中考填空答案： 1. arrival 2. clean 3. decoration 4. invitations 5. moving 6. organized 7. impossible 8. quietly 9. warmth 10. women 11. wrote 12. began 13. careful 14. helpful 15. safety Unit 3 Same or Different? 词形转换答案： 1. comparison 2. difference, differently 3. honesty 4. interesting, interested 5. laziness 6. shy / introverted 7. personal, personality 8. seriously 9. shyness, shyer / more shy 10. truth, truly 11. feet 12. teeth 13. ate, eaten 14. spoke, spoken 15. sang, sung 16. taller, tallest 17. shorter, shortest 18. similarity 19. competition, competitor 20. friendly, friendship 中考填空答案： 1. comparison 2. differences 3. Honesty 4. interesting 5. laziness 6. outgoing 7. personal 8. seriously 9. shy 10. truth 11. feet 12. ate 13. spoke 14. sang 15. tallest Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 词形转换答案： 1. appearance, disappear 2. connection, connected 3. disappointed, disappointment 4. imagination, imaginary 5. protection, protector 6. scientific, scientist 7. useful, use 8. weight, heavy 9. wonderful 10. youth, younger 11. sheep 12. fish 13. flew, flown 14. grew, grown 15. knew, known 16. older / elder, oldest / eldest 17. dangerous, safe 18. natural, naturally 19. pollution, pollutant 20. survival, survivor 中考填空答案： 1. appearance 2. connection 3. disappointed 4. imagination 5. protection 6. scientific 7. useful 8. weight 9. wonder 10. younger 11. sheep 12. fly 13. grow 14. have known 15. dangerous Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 词形转换答案： 1. bakery, baker 2. cook, cooking 3. mixture, mixed 4. pleasant, pleasure 5. preparation, prepared 6. simply, simplicity 7. tasty, tasteless 8. traditional, traditionally 9. warm, warmth 10. deliciousness 11. potatoes 12. tomatoes 13. drank, drunk 14. made, made 15. ate, eaten 16. sweeter, sweetest 17. healthy, healthily 18. salty 19. fresher, freshest 20. creative, creativity 中考填空答案： 1. baking 2. cook 3. mixture 4. pleasant 5. preparation 6. simply 7. taste 8. traditional 9. warm 10. deliciousness 11. tomatoes 12. drank 13. made 14. eaten 15. healthy Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 词形转换答案： 1. achievement, achievable 2. decision, decisive 3. failure, success 4. organized, organization 5. possibly, impossible 6. practise / practice 7. success, successful 8. training, trainer 9. valuable, valueless 10. wisely, wisdom 11. men 12. women 13. thought, thought 14. taught, taught 15. learnt / learned, learnt / learned 16. confidence, confidently 17. importance 18. improvement, improved 19. really, realize 20. challenging, challenge 中考填空答案： 1. achievements 2. decision 3. failure 4. organized 5. impossible 6. practice 7. success 8. training 9. valuable 10. wise 11. women 12. thought 13. taught 14. learned / learnt 15. confident Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 词形转换答案： 1. creative, creativity 2. development, developing 3. appear 4. imaginary, imagination 5. influence, influential 6. prediction, predictor 7. solution, solution 8. technological 9. truth, truly 10. wonderful 11. children 12. people / persons 13. bought, bought 14. brought, brought 15. caught, caught 16. farther / further, farthest / furthest 17. better, best 18. worse, worst 19. invention, inventor 20. possibility, impossibility 中考填空答案： 1. creative 2. development 3. appeared 4. imaginary 5. influence 6. prediction 7. solution 8. Technology 9. truth 10. wonderful 11. children 12. bought 13. brought 14. caught 15. possibility Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 词形转换答案： 1. argument, argumentative 2. communication, communicative 3. expression, expressive 4. invitation, invitee 5. listener 6. meaning, meaningful 7. impolite, politeness 8. suggestion 9. understanding, understanding 10. worried, worry 11. knives 12. leaves 13. heard, heard 14. kept, kept 15. met, met 16. friendlier, friendliest 17. carefully, careless 18. clearly, clarify 19. quickly, slow 20. silent, silently 中考填空答案： 1. argument 2. communication 3. expression 4. invitation 5. listener 6. meaning 7. impolite 8. suggestions 9. misunderstanding / understanding 10. worried 11. knives 12. leaves 13. heard 14. kept 15. met 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新人教八年级英语上册词形转化专练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 1. ancient (adj.) _ (n.) 古董 2. comfort (n.) _ (adj.) _ (adv.) 3. excite (v.) _ (adj.) _ (n.) 4. forget (v.) _ (adj.) 健忘的 _ (n.) 健忘 5. happy (adj.) _ (n.) _ (反义词, adj.) 6. relax (v.) _ (adj.) _ (n.) 7. surprise (v.) _ (adj.) _ (n.) 8. beauty (n.) _ (adj.) _ (adv.) 9. easy (adj.) _ (adv.) _ (反义词, adj.) 10. peace (n.) _ (adj.) _ (adv.) 11. child (n.) 复数:_ 12. go (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 13. see (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 14. take (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 15. good (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 16. bad (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 17. strange (adj.) _ (n.) 陌生人 18. amaze (v.) _ (adj.) 令人惊奇的 _ (n.) 惊奇 19. bore (v.) _ (adj.) 无聊的 _ (n.) 无聊 20. enjoy (v.) _ (adj.) 愉快的 _ (n.) 享受 中考必考点 1. The trip was really _ (excite). 2. I feel very _ (relax) on the beach. 3. He is so _ (forget) that he lost his keys again. 4. The _ (beauty) scenery made us happy. 5. It’s _ (easy) to understand if you listen carefully. 6. We all hope for world _ (peace). 7. Many _ (child) played in the park. 8. I _ (go) to Shanghai last year. 9. She _ (see) a deer in the forest yesterday. 10. This is the _ (good) film I’ve ever seen. 11. He is a _ (strange) to this city. 12. We were _ (amaze) by the view. 13. The lecture was very _ (bore). 14. It was a great _ (enjoy) to talk with you. 15. He looked _ (happy) after hearing the news. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 1. arrive (v.) _ (n.) 2. clean (adj.) _ (v.) _ (n.) 清洁工 3. decorate (v.) _ (n.) _ (adj.) 装饰的 4. invite (v.) _ (n.) _ (n.) 被邀请者 5. move (v.) _ (n.) 移动;搬家 _ (adj.) 感人的 6. organize (v.) _ (n.) _ (adj.) 有条理的 7. pleasant (adj.) _ (n.) _ (反义词, adj.) 8. possible (adj.) _ (adv.) _ (反义词, adj.) 9. quiet (adj.) _ (n.) _ (adv.) 10. warm (adj.) _ (n.) _ (v.) 加热 11. man (n.) 复数:_ 12. woman (n.) 复数:_ 13. write (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 14. begin (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 15. big (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 16. care (n.) _ (adj.) 小心的 _ (adv.) 17. help (v.) _ (adj.) 有帮助的 _ (反义词, adj.) 18. live (v.) _ (adj.) 活的 _ (n.) 生活 19. noise (n.) _ (adj.) 吵闹的 _ (adv.) 20. safe (adj.) _ (n.) 安全 _ (adv.) 中考必考点 1. We are waiting for his _ (arrive). 2. Please keep the room _ (clean). 3. The _ (decorate) of the house is beautiful. 4. I sent out many _ (invite) for the party. 5. The story was so _ (move) that I cried. 6. She is a very _ (organize) person. 7. It is _ (possible) to finish all the work in one day. 8. Please speak _ (quiet) in the library. 9. The sun provides _ (warm) to the earth. 10. There are many _ (woman) doctors in the hospital. 11. She _ (write) a letter to her friend yesterday. 12. The meeting _ (begin) at 9 a.m. 13. Be _ (care) when you cross the street. 14. Your advice was very _ (help). 15. We should pay attention to _ (safe) at home. Unit 3 Same or Different? 1. compare (v.) _ (n.) 2. different (adj.) _ (n.) _ (adv.) 3. honest (adj.) _ (n.) 4. interest (n.) _ (adj.) 有趣的 _ (adj.) 感兴趣的 5. lazy (adj.) _ (n.) 6. outgoing (adj.) 反义词:_ (adj.) 内向的 7. person (n.) _ (adj.) 个人的 _ (n.) 个性 8. serious (adj.) _ (adv.) 9. shy (adj.) _ (n.) 比较级:_ 10. true (adj.) _ (n.) _ (adv.) 11. foot (n.) 复数:_ 12. tooth (n.) 复数:_ 13. eat (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 14. speak (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 15. sing (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 16. tall (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 17. short (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 18. similar (adj.) _ (n.) 相似之处 19. compete (v.) _ (n.) 比赛 _ (n.) 竞争者 20. friend (n.) _ (adj.) 友好的 _ (n.) 友谊 中考必考点 1. Can you make a _ (compare) between the two photos? 2. There are many _ (different) between the twins. 3. _ (honest) is the best policy. 4. This is an _ (interest) book. 5. His _ (lazy) caused him to fail the exam. 6. She is more _ (outgoing) than her sister. 7. This is a _ (person) letter. 8. He spoke very _ (serious). 9. She is too _ (shy) to speak in public. 10. Please tell me the _ (true). 11. My _ (foot) hurt after walking. 12. I _ (eat) an apple an hour ago. 13. She _ (speak) to the manager yesterday. 14. They _ (sing) a song at the party. 15. He is the _ (tall) boy in our class. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 1. appear (v.) _ (n.) 反义词:_ (v.) 2. connect (v.) _ (n.) _ (adj.) 连接的 3. disappoint (v.) _ (adj.) _ (n.) 4. imagine (v.) _ (n.) 想象力 _ (adj.) 想象的 5. protect (v.) _ (n.) _ (n.) 保护者 6. science (n.) _ (adj.) _ (n.) 科学家 7. use (v.) _ (adj.) 有用的 _ (n.) 用途 8. weigh (v.) _ (n.) 重量 _ (adj.) 重的 9. wonder (n.) 奇迹 _ (adj.) 奇妙的 10. young (adj.) _ (n.) 青春 比较级:_ 11. sheep (n.) 复数:_ 12. fish (n.) 复数:_ 13. fly (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 14. grow (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 15. know (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 16. old (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 17. danger (n.) _ (adj.) 危险的 _ (反义词, adj.) 18. nature (n.) _ (adj.) 自然的 _ (adv.) 19. pollute (v.) _ (n.) 污染 _ (n.) 污染物 20. survive (v.) _ (n.) 幸存 _ (n.) 幸存者 中考必考点 1. The sudden _ (appear) of the sun cheered us up. 2. There is no _ (connect) between the two events. 3. We were _ (disappoint) with the result. 4. You need to use your _ (imagine) to write a story. 5. These animals need our _ (protect). 6. He is doing a _ (science) experiment. 7. This dictionary is very _ (use) for students. 8. What is your _ (weigh)? 9. The Grand Canyon is a _ (wonder) of nature. 10. He looks _ (young) than his age. 11. The farmer has many _ (sheep). 12. Birds _ (fly) south for the winter. 13. Plants _ (grow) faster in spring. 14. I _ (know) him since we were children. 15. Smoking is _ (danger) to health. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 1. bake (v.) _ (n.) 烘焙食品 _ (n.) 面包师 2. cook (v.) _ (n.) 厨师 _ (n.) 烹饪 3. mix (v.) _ (n.) 混合物 _ (adj.) 混合的 4. please (v.) _ (adj.) 令人愉快的 _ (n.) 愉快 5. prepare (v.) _ (n.) 准备 _ (adj.) 准备好的 6. simple (adj.) _ (adv.) _ (n.) 简单 7. taste (n.) _ (adj.) 美味的 _ (adj.) 无味的 8. tradition (n.) _ (adj.) 传统的 _ (adv.) 传统上 9. warm (adj.) _ (v.) 加热 _ (n.) 温暖 10. delicious (adj.) _ (n.) 美味 11. potato (n.) 复数:_ 12. tomato (n.) 复数:_ 13. drink (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 14. make (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 15. eat (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 16. sweet (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 17. health (n.) _ (adj.) 健康的 _ (adv.) 健康地 18. salt (n.) _ (adj.) 咸的 19. fresh (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 20. create (v.) _ (adj.) 创造性的 _ (n.) 创造力 中考必考点 1. I love the smell of _ (bake) bread. 2. My mother is a wonderful _ (cook). 3. This cake is a _ (mix) of flour and eggs. 4. It’s a _ (please) experience to have dinner with you. 5. We are in _ (prepare) for the party. 6. Can you explain it _ (simple)? 7. The soup has a strange _ (taste). 8. Eating dumplings is a _ (tradition) custom in China. 9. Please _ (warm) the soup before drinking. 10. I enjoyed the _ (delicious) of the local food. 11. We need three _ (tomato) for the salad. 12. She _ (drink) a glass of milk this morning. 13. He _ (make) a model plane yesterday. 14. Have you _ (eat) lunch yet? 15. Fruits and vegetables are _ (health) food. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 1. achieve (v.) _ (n.) 成就 _ (adj.) 可实现的 2. decide (v.) _ (n.) 决定 _ (adj.) 决定性的 3. fail (v.) _ (n.) 失败 _ (反义词, n.) 4. organize (v.) _ (adj.) 有条理的 _ (n.) 组织 5. possible (adj.) _ (adv.) _ (反义词, adj.) 6. practice (n.) _ (v.) 7. succeed (v.) _ (n.) 成功 _ (adj.) 成功的 8. train (v.) _ (n.) 训练 _ (n.) 训练员 9. value (n.) _ (adj.) 有价值的 _ (adj.) 无价值的 10. wise (adj.) _ (adv.) _ (n.) 智慧 11. man (n.) 复数:_ 12. woman (n.) 复数:_ 13. think (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 14. teach (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 15. learn (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 16. confident (adj.) _ (n.) 信心 _ (adv.) 自信地 17. important (adj.) _ (n.) 重要性 18. improve (v.) _ (n.) 改进 _ (adj.) 改进的 19. real (adj.) _ (adv.) 真正地 _ (v.) 实现 20. challenge (n.) _ (adj.) 有挑战性的 _ (v.) 中考必考点 1. He has made great _ (achieve) in his career. 2. It’s a difficult _ (decide) to make. 3. Don’t be afraid of _ (fail). 4. She is a very _ (organize) person. 5. It is _ (possible) to finish the work in one hour. 6. You need more _ (practice) to play well. 7. I wish you every _ (succeed) in the future. 8. He is in _ (train) for the marathon. 9. This old watch is still _ (value). 10. He gave me some _ (wise) advice. 11. Many _ (woman) have joined the club. 12. I _ (think) about the problem all night. 13. She _ (teach) us history last year. 14. I _ (learn) to ride a bike when I was six. 15. You should be more _ (confident) in yourself. Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 1. create (v.) _ (adj.) 创造性的 _ (n.) 创造力 2. develop (v.) _ (n.) 发展 _ (adj.) 发展中的 3. disappear (v.) 反义词:_ (v.) 出现 4. imagine (v.) _ (adj.) 想象的 _ (n.) 想象力 5. influence (v.) _ (n.) 影响 _ (adj.) 有影响力的 6. predict (v.) _ (n.) 预测 _ (n.) 预言家 7. solve (v.) _ (n.) 解决 _ (n.) 解决方法 8. technology (n.) _ (adj.) 技术的 9. true (adj.) _ (n.) 真相 _ (adv.) 真实地 10. wonder (v.) 想知道 _ (adj.) 奇妙的 11. child (n.) 复数:_ 12. person (n.) 复数:_ 13. buy (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 14. bring (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 15. catch (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 16. far (adj./adv.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 17. good (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 18. bad (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 19. invent (v.) _ (n.) 发明 _ (n.) 发明家 20. possible (adj.) _ (n.) 可能性 _ (反义词, n.) 中考必考点 1. She is a very _ (create) writer. 2. The _ (develop) of AI is very fast. 3. The moon _ (appear) from behind the clouds. 4. It’s just an _ (imagine) story. 5. His father has a great _ (influence) on him. 6. The weather _ (predict) says it will rain tomorrow. 7. We found a _ (solve) to the math problem. 8. _ (technology) changes our life a lot. 9. You should always tell the _ (true). 10. It was a _ (wonder) journey. 11. The park is full of _ (child) on weekends. 12. I _ (buy) a new dictionary yesterday. 13. She _ (bring) some snacks to the party. 14. He _ (catch) a cold last week. 15. Is there any _ (possible) that he will come? Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 1. argue (v.) _ (n.) 争论 _ (adj.) 好争论的 2. communicate (v.) _ (n.) 交流 _ (adj.) 善于交流的 3. express (v.) _ (n.) 表达 _ (adj.) 表达清楚的 4. invite (v.) _ (n.) 邀请 _ (n.) 被邀请者 5. listen (v.) _ (n.) 听者 6. mean (v.) 意思是 _ (n.) 意思 _ (adj.) 有意义的 7. polite (adj.) _ (反义词, adj.) 无礼的 _ (n.) 礼貌 8. suggest (v.) _ (n.) 建议 9. understand (v.) _ (n.) 理解 _ (adj.) 理解力强的 10. worry (v.) _ (adj.) 担心的 _ (n.) 担心 11. knife (n.) 复数:_ 12. leaf (n.) 复数:_ 13. hear (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 14. keep (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 15. meet (v.) 过去式:_ 过去分词:_ 16. friendly (adj.) 比较级:_ 最高级:_ 17. careful (adj.) _ (adv.) _ (反义词, adj.) 18. clear (adj.) _ (adv.) 清楚地 _ (v.) 使清楚 19. quick (adj.) _ (adv.) 快速地 _ (反义词, adj.) 20. silence (n.) _ (adj.) 安静的 _ (adv.) 安静地 中考必考点 1. They had a long _ (argue) about the plan. 2. Good _ (communicate) is the key to a good relationship. 3. She gave a clear _ (express) of her ideas. 4. Thank you for your kind _ (invite). 5. He is not a good _ (listen). 6. What is the _ (mean) of this word? 7. It is _ (polite) to interrupt others. 8. Do you have any _ (suggest) for improvement? 9. There was a _ (understand) between them. 10. Don’t be _ (worry). Everything will be fine. 11. We need two _ (knife) for cutting the cake. 12. The tree loses its _ (leaf) in autumn. 13. I _ (hear) someone calling my name. 14. She _ (keep) her promise. 15. We _ (meet) our new teacher yesterday. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $