精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市第三十九中学金地校区2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月联考英语试卷

2024年12月联考初一年级英语学科试卷 满分：100 时长：90分钟 得分： 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力理解：本大题共10小题，共10分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How was Mike’s school day today? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Bad. 2.When did the woman marry? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 3. What will Daming have for lunch? A. Biscuits. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 4.Where is Jack’s father now? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the workshop. 5.What’s the boy’s advice for the girl? A. She should listen to her mother. B. She should talk with her mother. C. She should ask her teacher for help. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 6.Where is Sara from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 7.What is Sara’s father’s job? A. An engineer. B.A postman. C.A teacher. 8.How many people are there in Sara’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9.How does Sara go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10.What are Sara’s classmates like? A. Friendly. B. Difficult. C. Clever. 二、单项选择：本大题共10小题，共10分 1. August 12 is ________ unusual day for me. It’s my birthday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：8月12日对我来说是个不寻常的日子。这一天是我的生日。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“unusual day”可知，此处泛指一天，且unusual是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 2. —Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I think I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mum. A. doing B. to do C. do D. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你小时候对妈妈撒过谎吗？——是的。但现在我觉得我错了。我真后悔对妈妈做了那件傻事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I really regret”可知，设空处考查regret doing“后悔做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选A。 3. Alice is ________ helping others. So many people like her very much. A. usually B. always C. often D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice总是帮助别人。所以很多人非常喜欢她。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“So many people like her very much”可推知，Alice“总是”乐于助人，“always”表示频率最高，最能体现她一贯助人品质，符合语境。故选B。 4. As a student, it is our _______ to study hard. A. duty B. mistakes C. notes D. challenge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，好好学习是你的职责。 考查名词辨析。duty职责，责任；mistakes错误；notes笔记；challenge挑战。根据“As a student”及常识可知，学习是学生的职责。故选A。 5. —Is your brother watching TV? — ________. He is doing his homework. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在看电视吗？——不，他不在。他正在做作业。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is your brother watching TV?”可知，be动词开头的一般疑问句，回答时还用be动词回答，排除A、B；结合“He is doing his homework.”可知，空处应是否定回答，用“No, he isn’t”。故选D。 6. —Don’t talk to me. I ________ now. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Dad. A. drive B. am driving C. sleep D. am sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要跟我说话。我现在在开车。很危险。——对不起，爸爸。 考查时态和动词辨析。drive开车；sleep睡觉。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知开车是可能有危险的事，根据now可知，时态用现在进行时。故选B。 7. —Let’s go bike riding together this weekend. —________ great idea！ A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们一起去骑自行车吧。——好主意！ 考查感叹句。中心词idea是可数名词的单数形式，且great是以辅音音素开头的，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词的单数形式，故选A。 8. Mom, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈你正在做什么？闻起来这么香。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels 感觉起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“what are you cooking”可知是闻起来。故选C。 9. There are ten _______ people in the city. They need ________ of kilograms of vegetables every day. A. million; million B. millions; millions C. millions; million D. million; millions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市有一千万人。他们每天需要几百万公斤的蔬菜。 考查大数表达法。由第一个空前有基数词“ten”可知，表达具体数目，“million”用单数；第二个空中，空前没有基数词，表示不确定的大数量，million后要加-s，“millions of”表示“数以百万的”。故选D。 10. —I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow. —______ Maybe next time. A. It doesn’t matter. B. What’s up? C. No way! D. Of course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天不能和你一起去，明天将有一场考试——没关系，也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；What’s up怎么了；No way没门；Of course当然。根据“I can’t go with you today.”可知，对方不能一起去，此处应表示“没关系”。故选A。 三、语言知识应用：本大题共10小题，共10分。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time, I ____11____ at least three hours playing the guitar every day. And my parents thought that I spent too much time on my ____12____. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth (实情). My dad was ____13____ and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the guitar any more and said that he would never ____14____ me pocket money. The next day, I got up early and said ____15____ to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought ____16____ about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they ____17____ me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would study hard in order not to make them ____18____. After that, I spent most of my time on my ____19____ instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better. It was very ____20____ for me to have such good parents. And I learned the importance of communication(交流) between children and parents. 11. A. used B. spent C. needed D. found 12. A. subject B. exam C. report D. hobby 13. A. excited B. tired C. clever D. angry 14. A. give B. return C. show D. save 15. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello 16. A. carefully B. brightly C. loudly D. badly 17. A. gave B. caught C. allowed D. made 18. A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. bored 19. A. idea B. study C. music D. dream 20. A. difficult B. popular C. healthy D. lucky 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为喜欢弹吉他耽误了学习，导致英语考试不及格但却对父母撒谎了，父亲知道实情后很生气并弄坏了吉他，后面作者和父母互相道歉，父母允许作者继续弹吉他，作者花大部分时间在学习上，英语成绩好多了。作者觉得拥有这样好的父母是幸运的，学到了父母和孩子之间交流很重要。 【11题详解】 句意：在那时，我每天花至少3个小时弹吉他。 used使用；spent花费；needed需要；found发现。主语是人，此处为sb spend some time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”句型。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母认为我花了太多的时间在我的爱好上。 subject学科；exam考试；report报告；hobby爱好。根据“I was interested in playing the guitar”可知，弹吉他是作者的爱好。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父亲很生气，弄坏了我的吉他。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；clever聪明的；angry生气的。根据“broke my guitar”可知，父亲很生气。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他让我再也不要弹吉他，并说他再也不会给我零花钱了。 give给；return返回；show展示；save节省。根据“He asked me not to play the guitar any more”可知，父亲不让作者弹吉他，也不再给作者零花钱。give sb sth“给某人某物”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，我起得很早，跟我的父母说了抱歉。 thanks谢谢；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；hello你好。根据“To my surprise, they said sorry too.”可知，此处是“说抱歉”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们说他们昨夜认真想了这件事。 carefully认真地；brightly明亮地；loudly大声地；badly严重地。此处副词修饰动词thought，carefully符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最后他们允许我继续练习弹吉他。 gave给；caught抓住；allowed允许；made使。此处为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”句型。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：为了不让他们担心，我告诉他们我会认真学习。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的。根据“I would study hard”可知，此处指不让父母担心。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我花了大部分时间在我的学习上，而不是弹吉他上。 idea主意；study学习；music音乐；dream梦想。 根据“I told them that I would study hard”可知，此处指花费了大部分时间在学习上。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：对于我来说拥有这样好的父母是幸运的。 difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的。根据“to have such good parents” 可知，有好的父母是幸运的。故选D。 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Good News! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up (报名) by this Friday. Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著). Time: Tuesday. Place: Room 401 Building l. Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday. Place: Gym. Please call Mr Liu at 832-1658. Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments ( 实验 ). Mr Wang will give instructions (指导) here. Time: Thursday. Place: Room 302, Building 2. E-mail: 45823900@qq.com. Music club Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday. Place: Room 503, Building 3. Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 21. Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above? A. Mr Wu. B. Mr Liu. C. Mr Wang. D. Miss Tang. 22. Lisa is interested in experiments. Which club can she join? A. The reading club. B. The science club. C. The music club. D. The sports club. 23. Students can call ________ to practice playing musical instruments. A. 832-1357 B. 832-1658 C. 832-9595 D. 832-9596 24. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Students in the reading club will share their hobbies. B. Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way. C. Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym. D. Students can experience the amazing world in the science club every Tuesday. 25. Where is the material probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A weather report. C. A storybook. D. A textbook. 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校发布的课后俱乐部报名通知，介绍了阅读、体育、科学、音乐四个俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点及联系方式，号召学生本周五前报名。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading club…Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著).”可知，Mr Wu会讲授名著课程，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science club…Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments (实验).”可知，对实验感兴趣可加入科学俱乐部，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music club…Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595.”可知，学生练习乐器可以拨打832-9595，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports club…They are glad to help you do sports in a right way.”可知，体育俱乐部老师会指导正确运动方式，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文介绍了学校课后俱乐部报名信息，可能来自校报，故选A。 B Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are three photos of her family. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the right is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works at home with her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 26. What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? A. ②③① B. ①②③ C. ①③② D. ③②① 27. How many cousins does Peppa have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What does Mr Rabbit do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actor. D. An engineer. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. George likes playing with his cousins. B. Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. C. Daddy Pig works at home with his computer. D. Granny Pig wears an orange dress and she is very nice. 30. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Peppa’s Pig B. Peppa’s Friends C. Peppa’s Family D. Peppa’s Grandparents 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peppa的大家庭。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George.”可知，在第一张照片中，你可以看到Peppa，她的父亲，母亲和弟弟George，因此是①；根据“Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends”可知，第二张照片是Peppa的祖父母在照片的左边，她的父母在右边，前面还有Peppa，George和朋友们，因此是②；根据“Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family.”可知，第三张照片是③。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the right is Peppa’s cousin Chloe.”可知，是Chloe和Alexander，因此是两个，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr Rabbit.”可知，Rabbit先生是工程师，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑).”可知，Peppa喜欢在泥坑里跳，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Peppa的大家庭。故选C。 C On New Year’s Eve (新年前夜), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 31. Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A. In their houses. B. In the shops. C. In the parks. D. In the streets. 32. People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A. Italy B. Japan C. England D. Spain 33. Some people in England welcome New Year by ________. A. having a party B. eating noodles C. throwing old things D. eating grapes 34. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Food for New Year’s Eve B. Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C. New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D. How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. ”可知，在西班牙，人们在大街上迎接新年。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan…There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.”可知，在日本，人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house.”可知，在英国，一些人举办聚会来迎接新年。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何度过新年前夜的，C项“不同国家的新年前夜”符合最佳标题。故选C。 五、情景交际：本大题共5小题，共10分 请根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your hobby? B:____36____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____37____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____38____ B: I think it also helps me keep healthy. A: Really? B: Of course! ____39____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you get close to nature. B: ____40____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A. Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. You can try gardening too. E. Any other reasons for you? F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中A询问B的爱好，B介绍园艺及其带来的植物、健康等好处，鼓励A尝试园艺，A表示愿意尝试。 【36题详解】 根据“What’s your hobby?”和后文“Gardening? That sounds interesting!”可知，这里应是回答自己的爱好，选项B“我喜欢园艺。”符合情景，直接回应爱好问题，与后文呼应，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables.”可知，这里应是询问对方喜欢园艺的原因，选项C“你喜欢它什么呢？”符合情景，引出对方对园艺好处的具体说明，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I think it also helps me keep healthy.”可知，这里应是询问对方喜欢园艺的其他原因，选项E“你还有其他原因吗？”符合情景，承接前文园艺带来植物的好处，引出健康方面的原因，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“So it’s good for our health.”可知，这里应是说明园艺有益健康的原因，选项F“事实上，园艺是一种锻炼。”符合情景，解释园艺对健康有益的逻辑，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try.”可知，这里应是鼓励对方尝试园艺，选项D“你也可以试试园艺。”符合情景，与对方“我会试试”的回应呼应，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 六、词汇运用（共两节，共20分） 第一节：适当形式填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 41. We should think about new ways of ________ (celebrate). 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该思考庆祝的新方式。celebrate庆祝，动词；“ways of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，其中“of”是介词，后接动名词作宾语；celebrate的动名词形式是“celebrating”。故填celebrating。 42. Nick________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 【答案】doesn’t go 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克星期天没有去动物园。结合时间状语on Sunday和提示词，可知本句是一般现在时、否定句；主语Nick是单数第三人称，其谓语动词为“doesn't+动词原形”；故填doesn’t go。 43. It feels great ________ (enjoy) our hobby together. 【答案】to enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：一起享受我们的爱好感觉很棒。enjoy“享受”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处是It feels+形容词+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事感觉……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以此处应用动词不定式形式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 44. It’s a ________ (touch) story about the love between father and son. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个关于父子之爱的感人故事。空处修饰名词“story故事”，需用形容词touching，表示“感人的”。故填touching。 45. But now the son is taking over his ________ (father) position. 【答案】father’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是现在儿子正在接替他父亲的位置。father“父亲”，名词，此处应用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，即“他父亲的位置”；其名词所有格形式为father’s。故填father’s。 46. Harmony in a family ________ (make) everything successful. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：家庭和睦让一切顺遂。make使，让，动词；本句阐述客观道理，时态为一般现在时；主语“Harmony in a family”是不可数名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 47. How about ________ (use) the big plant in the living room? 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：用客厅里那盆大植物怎么样？use使用，动词；“How about…”是固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”，用于提出建议，其中“about”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，use的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。 48. Its round shape ________ (stand for) family reunions. 【答案】stands for 【解析】 【详解】句意：它的圆形代表家庭团聚。stand for代表，动词短语；句子主语“Its round shape”是单数名词短语，视为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“stand”的第三人称单数形式是“stands”。故填stands for。 49. Leng is only one of millions of medical ________ (worker) in China. 【答案】workers 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leng只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。worker工作者，可数名词；“millions of”意为“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数形式；“worker”的复数形式是“workers”，“medical workers”表示“医务工作者”，符合语境。故填workers。 50. Look! I am ________ (do) some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，我正在做一些在线研究。鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。do“做”，动词，根据“Look”以及“am”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。 第二节：首字母填空：本大题共10小题，共10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词。 The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. During the festival, most of us enjoy the long b____51____ and the happy festive atmosphere (气氛). But for some people, it means more work. Doctors in the e____52____ room are much busier than before. Although they miss family m____53____, they still keep working. In fact, it is a great c____54____ for them to work long without any rest. They often feel very tired and t____55____. What’s more, their patients are often in a bad s____56____. So they must stand by every minute. In the hearts of patients, they s____57____ like stars. Their hard work and d____58____ mean they have little time with their families. But many of them never regret their d____59____ to be ER doctors. They say they are very thankful for the s____60____ from their families. It gives them a lot of courage. 【答案】51. break##reak 52. emergency##mergency 53. meals##eals 54. challenge##hallenge 55. thirsty##hirsty 56. situation##ituation 57. shine##hine 58. duty##uty 59. decisions##ecisions 60. support##upport 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述春节期间急诊医生的工作状态，展现了他们虽思念家人、工作繁重，却坚守岗位、无私奉献的精神，并强调了家庭支持对他们的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：节日期间，我们大多数人都享受漫长的假期和欢乐的节日氛围。根据前文“Spring Festival”及“enjoy”的语境，结合首字母b可知，此处表示“假期”；break作名词时意为“休息，假期”，“long break”是固定搭配，指“长假”。故填break。 【52题详解】 句意：急诊室的医生比以往忙得多。根据后文“room”及“doctors”的职业语境，结合首字母e可知，此处指“急诊室”；“emergency room”是固定短语，指“急诊室”。故填emergency。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管他们想念家庭聚餐，但仍然坚守岗位。根据前文“miss family”及春节阖家团圆的背景，结合首字母m可知，此处表示“聚餐”；名词meal意为 “一餐，饭”，“family meals”是固定搭配，指“家庭聚餐”，此处用复数表泛指；故填meals。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，长时间无休工作对他们来说是一项巨大的挑战。根据前文“work long without any rest”及语境，结合首字母c可知，此处表示“挑战”；名词challenge意为“挑战”，“a great challenge”表示“一项巨大的挑战”。故填challenge。 【55题详解】 句意：他们经常感到非常疲惫和口渴。根据前文“feel very tired and”的并列结构，结合首字母t可知，此处需填与tired词性一致的形容词；形容词thirsty意为“口渴的”，符合医生长时间工作后的身体状态。故填thirsty。 【56题详解】 句意：而且，他们的病人往往状况不佳。根据前文“patients are often in a bad”及医疗语境，结合首字母s可知，此处表示“情况，状况”；名词situation意为“情况，状况”，“in a bad situation”是固定搭配，指“处于糟糕的状况中”。故填situation。 【57题详解】 句意：在病人心中，他们像星星一样闪耀。根据后文“like stars”的比喻及语境，结合首字母s可知，此处表示“闪耀”；动词shine意为“闪耀”，主语“they”为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填shine。 【58题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤工作与职责意味着陪伴家人的时间很少。根据前文“hard work and”的并列结构，结合首字母d可知，此处需填名词表示“职责”；名词duty意为“责任，职责”，这里是不可数名词，与“hard work”并列作主语。故填duty。 【59题详解】 句意：但他们中的许多人从不后悔成为急诊医生的决定。根据前文“regret their”及语境，结合首字母d可知，此处表示“决定”；名词decision意为“决定”，“regret one’s decision”是固定搭配，指“后悔某人的决定”，根据“their”可知此处用复数形式。故填decisions。 【60题详解】 句意：他们说非常感谢家人的支持。根据后文“It gives them a lot of courage”及语境，结合首字母s可知，此处表示“支持”；名词support意为“支持”，“the support from their families”指“家人的支持”。故填support。 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike非常想了解春节，请你根据以下提示词语和提示问题，给他写一封不少于60词的电子邮件介绍春节。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语： clean the house, have a big dinner, visit, important 提示问题： ●What do you usually do during the Spring Festival? ●What do you like to do? Why? ●What do you think of the Spring Festival? Dear Mike, How is it going? The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How is it going? The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Before it comes, we usually clean the house to welcome good luck. On New Year’s Eve, my family get together and have a big dinner. During the festival, we visit relatives and friends. My favorite thing is getting red envelopes from my grandparents, because it makes me feel loved. I think the Spring Festival is a great time to enjoy family love and happiness. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方，点明春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一； 第二步，按时间顺序介绍春节习俗（扫尘、除夕团圆饭、拜年、收红包）； 第三步，表达个人感受，强调春节的情感意义； 第四步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②red envelopes红包 ③feel loved感受到被爱 [高分句型] ①My favorite thing is getting red envelopes from my grandparents, because it makes me feel loved.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think the Spring Festival is a great time to enjoy family love and happiness.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年12月联考初一年级英语学科试卷 满分：100 时长：90分钟 得分： 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力理解：本大题共10小题，共10分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How was Mike’s school day today? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Bad. 2.When did the woman marry? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 3. What will Daming have for lunch? A. Biscuits. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 4.Where is Jack’s father now? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the workshop. 5.What’s the boy’s advice for the girl? A. She should listen to her mother. B. She should talk with her mother. C. She should ask her teacher for help. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 6.Where is Sara from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 7.What is Sara’s father’s job? A. An engineer. B.A postman. C.A teacher. 8.How many people are there in Sara’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9.How does Sara go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10.What are Sara’s classmates like? A. Friendly. B. Difficult. C. Clever. 二、单项选择：本大题共10小题，共10分 1. August 12 is ________ unusual day for me. It’s my birthday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I think I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mum. A. doing B. to do C. do D. does 3. Alice is ________ helping others. So many people like her very much. A. usually B. always C. often D. sometimes 4. As a student, it is our _______ to study hard. A. duty B. mistakes C. notes D. challenge 5. —Is your brother watching TV? — ________. He is doing his homework. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn’t 6 —Don’t talk to me. I ________ now. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Dad. A. drive B. am driving C. sleep D. am sleeping 7. —Let’s go bike riding together this weekend. —________ great idea！ A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 8. Mom, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 9. There are ten _______ people in the city. They need ________ of kilograms of vegetables every day. A. million; million B. millions; millions C. millions; million D. million; millions 10. —I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow. —______ Maybe next time. A. It doesn’t matter. B. What’s up? C. No way! D. Of course. 三、语言知识应用：本大题共10小题，共10分。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time, I ____11____ at least three hours playing the guitar every day. And my parents thought that I spent too much time on my ____12____. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth (实情). My dad was ____13____ and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the guitar any more and said that he would never ____14____ me pocket money. The next day, I got up early and said ____15____ to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought ____16____ about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they ____17____ me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would study hard in order not to make them ____18____. After that, I spent most of my time on my ____19____ instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better. It was very ____20____ for me to have such good parents. And I learned the importance of communication(交流) between children and parents. 11. A. used B. spent C. needed D. found 12. A. subject B. exam C. report D. hobby 13. A. excited B. tired C. clever D. angry 14. A. give B. return C. show D. save 15. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello 16. A. carefully B. brightly C. loudly D. badly 17. A. gave B. caught C. allowed D. made 18 A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. bored 19. A. idea B. study C. music D. dream 20. A. difficult B. popular C. healthy D. lucky 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Good News! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up (报名) by this Friday. Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著). Time: Tuesday. Place: Room 401, Building l. Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday. Place: Gym. Please call Mr Liu at 832-1658. Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments ( 实验 ). Mr Wang will give instructions (指导) here. Time: Thursday. Place: Room 302, Building 2. E-mail: 45823900@qq.com. Music club Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday. Place: Room 503, Building 3. Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 21. Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above? A. Mr Wu. B. Mr Liu. C. Mr Wang. D. Miss Tang. 22. Lisa is interested in experiments. Which club can she join? A The reading club. B. The science club. C. The music club. D. The sports club. 23. Students can call ________ to practice playing musical instruments. A. 832-1357 B. 832-1658 C. 832-9595 D. 832-9596 24. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Students in the reading club will share their hobbies. B. Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way. C. Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym. D. Students can experience the amazing world in the science club every Tuesday. 25. Where is the material probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A weather report. C. A storybook. D. A textbook. B Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are three photos of her family. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the right is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works at home with her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 26. What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? A. ②③① B. ①②③ C. ①③② D. ③②① 27. How many cousins does Peppa have? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What does Mr Rabbit do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actor. D. An engineer. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. George likes playing with his cousins. B. Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. C. Daddy Pig works at home with his computer. D. Granny Pig wears an orange dress and she is very nice. 30. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Peppa’s Pig B. Peppa’s Friends C. Peppa’s Family D. Peppa’s Grandparents C On New Year’s Eve (新年前夜), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 31. Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A. In their houses. B. In the shops. C. In the parks. D. In the streets. 32. People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A. Italy B. Japan C. England D. Spain 33. Some people in England welcome New Year by ________. A. having a party B. eating noodles C. throwing old things D. eating grapes 34. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Food for New Year’s Eve B. Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C. New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D. How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 五、情景交际：本大题共5小题，共10分 请根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your hobby? B:____36____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____37____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____38____ B: I think it also helps me keep healthy. A: Really? B: Of course! ____39____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you get close to nature. B: ____40____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. You can try gardening too. E. Any other reasons for you? F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 六、词汇运用（共两节，共20分） 第一节：适当形式填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 41. We should think about new ways of ________ (celebrate). 42. Nick________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 43. It feels great ________ (enjoy) our hobby together. 44. It’s a ________ (touch) story about the love between father and son. 45. But now the son is taking over his ________ (father) position. 46. Harmony in a family ________ (make) everything successful. 47. How about ________ (use) the big plant in the living room? 48. Its round shape ________ (stand for) family reunions. 49. Leng is only one of millions of medical ________ (worker) in China. 50. Look! I am ________ (do) some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. 第二节：首字母填空：本大题共10小题，共10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词。 The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. During the festival, most of us enjoy the long b____51____ and the happy festive atmosphere (气氛). But for some people, it means more work. Doctors in the e____52____ room are much busier than before. Although they miss family m____53____, they still keep working. In fact, it is a great c____54____ for them to work long without any rest. They often feel very tired and t____55____. What’s more, their patients are often in a bad s____56____. So they must stand by every minute. In the hearts of patients, they s____57____ like stars. Their hard work and d____58____ mean they have little time with their families. But many of them never regret their d____59____ to be ER doctors. They say they are very thankful for the s____60____ from their families. It gives them a lot of courage. 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike非常想了解春节，请你根据以下提示词语和提示问题，给他写一封不少于60词的电子邮件介绍春节。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语： clean the house, have a big dinner, visit, important 提示问题： ●What do you usually do during the Spring Festival? ●What do you like to do? Why? ●What do you think of the Spring Festival? Dear Mike, How is it going? The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $