精品解析：河北省沧州地区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末综合素质检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：满分120分；时间120分钟 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday 2. A. bike B. bus C. bread 3. A. small B. smile C. smart 4. A. new B. old C. cold 5. A. someone B. anyone C. on one Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. A. She is kind. B. She is tall. C. She likes movies. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I does. 8. A. It is very good. B. They are relaxing. C. Last month. 9. A. 7days. B. Once a week. C. 300 meters. 10. A. You are welcome. B. Thank you. C. You too. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确的选项。（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分） 11. What does Sally have? A. B. C. 12. When will Mr. Smith help the girl? A. B. C. 13. Who does the boy like best? A. English teacher. B. Math teacher. C. History teacher. 14. What does the boy think of geography? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Different. 15. When will the girl help the boy with his homework? A. Saturday afternoon. B. Saturday evening. C. Sunday night. 16. What should the girl be good at? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 17. What does the boy want to be? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be a pianist. C. He wants to be a reporter. 18. How long does the boy have to play the piano every day? A. He has to play the piano one hour every day. B. He has to play the piano two hours every day. C. He has to play the piano three hours every day. Ⅳ. 听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分） 19. What’s Jane’s telephone number? A. 7984568 B. 7894328 C. 6894528. 20. What color does Jane like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Red. 21. What’s Jane’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Ehglish. C. P. E. 22. Where did Susan go last summer vacation? A. England. B. Italy. C. France. 23. How often does Susan play ping-pong? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 24. What does Mary like collecting? A Books. B. Cards. C. Stamps. 25. Who does Susan go to school with? A. Linda B. Mary. C. Cindy. 笔试部分 Ⅴ. 单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） 1. I knocked at the door, but ________ answered. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我敲了门，但是没人回答。 考查复合不定代词的用法。somebody有人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据句意我敲了门，但是没人回答，可知，是没人。故选B。 2. We ________ play sports on school days. You know, we don’t have enough time. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在上学日几乎不做运动。你知道，我们没有足够的时间。 考查副词辨析，often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“we don’t have enough time.”可知，做运动频率很低。故选C。 3. John, you should start exercising. Your health is ________ than anything else. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. less important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，你应该开始锻炼了。你的健康比其他任何事情都重要。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的，是比较级；the more important表达错误；less important不重要的，是比较级。than比，是比较级的标志；根据上文“John, you should start exercising”，可知是说健康比其他任何事情都重要，故选B。 4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：根据one of后面往往跟最高级，表示“最…之一”，故本题应用the biggest。本句的意思是“北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。”所以本题选A。 考点：本题考查最高级 点评：本题实际上考查的是一个固定句型：one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“最…中的一个”。应该注意其中固定用法。 5. —What do you think of Cindy? —________. A. She loves wearing sunglasses B. She likes reading English C. She’s cute, and I like her very much D. She often goes to school on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得辛迪怎么样？——她很可爱，我非常喜欢她。 考查特殊疑问句答语和情景交际。She loves wearing sunglasses她喜欢戴眼镜；She likes reading English她喜欢读英语；She’s cute, I like her very much她很可爱，我非常喜欢她；She often goes to school on foot她经常步行去学校。根据“What do you think of Cindy?”可知，本句是询问对Cindy的看法，选项B符合语境。故选B。 6. —What’s your plan for the new term? —I ______a foreign language. A. will be learn B. am going to learn C. learning D. will going to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：----你新学期计划是什么？----我打算学一门外语。考查一般将来时。一般将来时有两种形式：1.主语+will+动词原形+宾语。2.主语+be going to do sth.。结合句意和语境可知选B。 7. There ________ a heavy snow in our town tomorrow. A. have B. will be C. is going to have D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们镇上将有一场大雪。 考查一般将来时。本句there be句型，排除AC；根据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。 8. You must cut ________ the bananas before you put ________ into the blender. A. down; it B. up; them C. down; them D. up; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在把香蕉放进搅拌机之前，你必须把它们切碎。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。分析第一处“You must cut…the bananas”可知，此处表示“切碎香蕉”，排除AC。it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数。第二处指“bananas”，是复数含义，所以用them。故选B。 9. —Can you come to my party tonight？ —________． A. Don’t worry B. Sure,I’d love to C. That’s too bad D. No,I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天晚上你可以来参加我的派对吗？——当然，我想去。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry不要担心；Sure,I’d love to当然，我想去；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；No,I don’t know不，我不知道。根据“Can you come to my party tonight”可知，此空是对于对方的邀请表示同意或不同意，B选项符合，故选B。 10. You will get nothing ________ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你将一无所获。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；that那个，引导从句。根据“You will get nothing…you work hard”可知，这里需要一个表条件连词，unless符合语境，表示“如果不 (努力工作) 就会一无所获”的逻辑关系。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone ____11____ their own dreams. The dreams are very important ____12____ them. The dreams can make them_____13_____harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is ____14____a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school____15____they can't. Their families are very poor and the parents have ____16____ enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only ____17____to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I____18____ kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach ____19____ how to be a useful person. I think it is a great ____20____in the world. 11. A. has B. have C. is D. are 12. A. at B. to C. in D. with 13. A. to work B. to study C. work D. working 14. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. not B. much C. many D. any 17. A. way B. mean C. success D. moment 18. A. am B. will be C. was D. am going to 19. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 20. A. room B. book C. school D. job 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的理想，那就是成为一名中国西部地区的老师。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都有他们自己的梦想，everyone作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，have有，第三人称单数是has。故选A。 【12题详解】 A. 在一点；B. 到，向；C.在里面；D. 带有，伴随。结合语境可知此处指的是梦想对于他们来说很重要，be important to sb.表示对于某人来说是重要的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：梦想能让他们更努力的工作。make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为中国西部的一名老师。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作。这里是动词不定式做表示， to be a teacher表示成为一名老师。根据题意，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：许多孩子想上学，但是他们不能。A. and和；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 【16题详解】 A. not不；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. many许多，修饰可数名词的复数；D. any任何。联系前文Their families are very poor 描述，可知此处指的是父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去上学。这里是否定形式用not。故选A。 【17题详解】 A. way方式；方法；B. mean意思；C. success成功；D. moment时刻。结合语境可知此处指的是上学时改变命运的唯一方法，这里是指方法。根据题意，故选A。 【18题详解】 A. am是；一般现在时态；B. will be将是，一般将来时；C. was是，一般过去时态；D. am going to将要；结合语境可知此处指的是我会对我的学生很和蔼，可知本句描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态，选B。 【19题详解】 A. the他们；B. their他们的；C. them他们，宾格；D. theirs他们的，名词性的物主代词。联系前文，可知此处代词指的是这些学生们，做动词宾语，故用复数人称代词，宾格形式，故选C。 【20题详解】 A. room房间；B. book书；C. school学校；D. job工作。联系前文，可知此处指的是做教师这个工作。这里是说工作。根据题意，故选D。 点睛：完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少 解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词 或反义词） 2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义 4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项 如第3小题；句意：梦想能让他们更努力的工作。make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 30 分） 阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the past several years, I had to take many different kinds of medicine for my poor health. I thought that I was on my way to getting back good health with the medicine. A few years went by, but I didn’t feel much healthier. One day, when I went to see my doctor, I asked him what other advice he could give on my health. He just said, “Go on a diet (节食) and exercise.” I was a little doubtful (怀疑的) about the simple solution he gave me. I didn’t have better ways, so I decided to do as the doctor said. I tried to keep diet and do exercise every day. Now I’m glad that the solution the doctor gave me is the right way to take back my health. 21. In the past several years, the writer was________. A. poor B. strong C. unhealthy D. healthy 22. According to the passage, the doctor thought that ________. A. taking more medicine could take back health B. going on a diet and doing exercise could be a good way to take back health C. eating less and doing less exercise could be a good solution D. there was no way to help the writer be healthy 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者长期服药却未恢复健康，听从医生建议节食锻炼后，终于重获健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据首句 “I had to take many different kinds of medicine for my poor health” 及后文提到多年未感觉更健康，说明作者过去身体不好。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He just said, ‘Go on a diet (节食) and exercise. ’ ”可知，医生强调节食与锻炼。故选B。 B What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: ◆Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. ◆Did I turn off the TV? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. ◆In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. ◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and make your room dirty through your phone or other devices. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 23. In the future, what can we do on our way home according to the passage? A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work. C. Keep working. D. Look at our smart home devices. 24. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A. More comfortable. B. Much busier. C. A little safer. D. More boring. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future. B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone. C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out. D. You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Some Beautiful Houses B. Some Famous Predictions C. A Better World D. Homes of the Future 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来智能家居的几大预测，包括设备联动功能、便捷性以及潜在安全风险。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，在回家的路上可以让智能热水器开始加热，也就是让热水器工作。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，未来智能家居里所有设备协同工作会让生活更舒适。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hackers (黑客) could open your door and make your room dirty through your phone or other devices.”可知，黑客可通过手机“或”其他设备入侵，而非“仅通过手机”，该项表述错误。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇以“What will our homes be like in the future?”引出主题，随后围绕未来家居的智能功能、便捷性及安全风险展开具体预测，核心围绕“未来的家”展开。D项“Homes of the Future”精准概括文章核心内容，故选D。 C The Chinese-made movie Ne Zha hit the big screen in China on July 26, 2019. It is the first Chinese 3D film made for IMAX. So far it has got more than 4 billion (十亿) yuan. The film tells the story of Ne Zha, a famous Chinese mythical figure (神话人物). Ne Zha is a young fighter. He appears in some famous stories of China, like Journey to the West. In the film, Ne Zha fights against prejudice (偏见) and follows his dreams. Most people love the movie. It got 8.6 points (分) on many platform (平台), like Douban. It got 9.7 points on online ticketing service Maoyan. After watching the film, a Douban user said, “It was great! The movie really touched my heart. I love the rich story, great characters and amazing visual effects (视觉效果). They work together to make the movie unforgettable. ” 27. Where is Ne Zha from? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Russia 28. What is the topic sentence (主题句) in the last paragraph? A. They work together to make the movie unforgettable. B. The film tells the story of Ne Zha. C. The movie really touched my heart. D. Most people love the movie. 29. What does the underlined word “touched” probably mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 触及、感动 C. 感谢 D. 忘记 30. What can we know about the movie Ne Zha from the passage? A. It’s a success. B. It has a sad ending (结局). C. It’s a failure (失败). D. It has a happy ending. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒》的内容和成功之处。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese-made movie Ne Zha”可知，电影《哪吒》是来自中国的。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most people love the movie. It got 8.6 points (分) on many platform(平台), like Douban...They work together to make the movie...”可知，本段都在介绍电影《哪吒》深受大家的喜爱和它的优点。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The movie really touched my heart. I love the rich story, great characters and amazing visual effects”可知，我喜欢这部电影的丰富的故事、出色的角色和惊人的视觉效果，所以应该是这部电影真的“打动了”我的心。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒》的内容和成功之处。故选A。 D The film Dinosaur Island? I went with my younger brother Dave to see it last Friday. I had a great time, but he didn't. He closed (闭上) his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs (恐龙) looked so real and he didn't laugh once. I thought the story was really exciting. I'd like to buy the DVD and watch it at home again. The beginning and the ending were excellent!  — George I saw the advertisement (广告) for the film Dinosaur Island on TV. It looked great but it wasn't as good as I hoped. I loved the beginning but the second half was boring, I think. I wouldn't go and see it again. I like films about teenagers (青少年) and their lives much more. I think those are funnier. I also like reading books about teenagers. I'd like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day.  — Robert I didn't want the film Dinosaur Island to end because I liked it so much! I read this story before I saw the film. I usually enjoy the books more, but this time was  “ ▲”. I really loved the film! I enjoyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lot in some parts of the film too. I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the Internet after I went to see it. I think most young people will love seeing this film!  — Andrew 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What might Dave think of the film Dinosaur Island? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. D. Scary. 32 What does Robert want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A film maker. D. A TV reporter. 33. The best word for “   ▲   ” is “_______”. A. serious B. common C. popular D. different 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. George often watches films at home. B. Robert is interested in films about teenagers. C. Dave went to see the film Dinosaur Island yesterday. D. Andrew didn't laugh once when he saw the film Dinosaur Island. 35. What question might the three boys answer? A. Where do you usually watch films? B. What kind of films do you like most? C. Why did you go to see the film Dinosaur Island? D. What did you think of the film Dinosaur Island? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了乔治、罗伯特和安德鲁三个人对《恐龙岛》这部电影不同的评价。乔治认为这部电影非常精彩，罗伯特认为这部电影有点无聊，安德鲁认为这部电影拍得特别好，他非常喜欢。 【31题详解】 罗伯特 推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子“He closed (闭上) his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs (恐龙) looked so real and he didn't laugh once”大卫很多画面都闭着眼睛不敢看，因为里面恐龙的画面太逼真了，因此判断大卫认为《恐龙岛》这部电影很恐怖，答案为D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“I'd like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day.”可知，Robert将来想成为一名作家，故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节推理题。A. serious严重的；B. common普通的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. different不同的。根据上下句“I usually enjoy the books more, but this time was_____, I really loved the film!”判断，原来一直更喜欢有关《恐龙岛》的故事书，现在真的喜欢上这部电影了，说明观点发生了变化，故答案为D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“I like films about teenagers (青少年) and their lives much more.”可知，Robert喜欢观看青少年题材的电影，故答案为B。 【35题详解】 细节推理题。短文主要介绍了乔治、罗伯特和安德鲁三个人对《恐龙岛》这部电影不同的评价，因此正确答案为D. What did you think of the film Dinosaur Island?你觉得电影《恐龙岛》怎么样？ 听力部分（第二节） Ⅷ. 听短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分） 61. Lily is quiet and ________. 62. Her mother teaches ________ in our school. 63. Lucy is ____________ than Lily. 64. Lucy goes to school ________ every day. 65. Lily goes shopping ______________. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10 分） 阅读短文, 并按要求完成下面小题。 Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and funnier than people. In real life, robots can help us in a lot of different ways. Most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are using robots to help them. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will never take the place of people, and they will only work for people. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. In real life, most of the robots work in ________. 37. The blind (盲人) now can use ________ to move instead of guide dogs. 38. Why does the robot in the hospital never lose its way? ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 【答案】36. factories 37. robots 38. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. 39. In real life, robots can help us in a lot of different ways. 40. 电影中的机器人通常比人类更强壮、更快、更有趣。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人在现实生活中的用途。 【36题详解】 根据“In real life, robots can help us in a lot of different ways. Most robots are used in factories”可知，在现实生活中，大多数机器人被用在工厂中。故填factories。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, some people can’t see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are using robots to help them.”可知，有些人看不见，他们会用导盲犬帮助自己移动。但现在科学家们正在利用机器人来帮助他们。故填robots。 【38题详解】 根据“It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.”可知，它从不迷路，因为电脑系统里有医院的地图。故填Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人在现实生活中的用途，所以文中“In real life, robots can help us in a lot of different ways.”即为主题句。故填In real life, robots can help us in a lot of different ways. 【40题详解】 The robots in the movies“电影中的机器人”；are usually stronger, faster and funnier“通常更强壮、更快、更有趣”；than people“比人们”。故填：电影中的机器人通常比人类更强壮、更快、更有趣。 Ⅹ. 词语运用（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给提示, 将文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Students these days often have a lot of ____41____(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their school-work, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe____42____ worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees.” Problems are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone ____43____(help) a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll ____44____(certain) feel worse.” Laura once ____45____(lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid ____46____ tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “____47____ I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got ____48____(she) a new wallet and asked her to be more ____49____(care). “I will always remember to share my problems with my parents ____50____ the future!” Laura says. 【答案】41. worries 42. the 43. helps 44. certainly 45. lost 46. to 47. If 48. her 49. careful 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过劳拉的个人经历说明学生在遇到问题或烦恼时，一定要跟人谈一谈，这样不仅能解决问题，还会使人感觉更好。 【41题详解】 句意：现在的学生经常有很多担心。根据“Students these days often have a lot of...”可知，括号的中worry“令人担忧的事”，是可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填worries。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据“Some people believe...worst thing is to do nothing.”可知，最高级worst前应加定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：但我觉得和别人聊聊会有很大帮助。根据“But I think talking to someone...a lot.”可知，动名词做主语，是一件事，按单数算，且此句话为一般现在时态，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填helps。 【44题详解】 句意：除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据“we’ll...feel worse.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可加副词。故填certainly。 【45题详解】 句意：劳拉有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。根据“Laura once...her wallet, and worried for days.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 【46题详解】 句意：她不敢把这件事告诉父母。根据“She was afraid...tell her parents about it.”可知，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，为固定短语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！根据“...I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!”可知，应该是“如果”我告诉父母，他们会生气的，if引导的条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 【48题详解】 句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她更加小心。根据“They got...a new wallet and asked her to be more...”可知，get sb sth“给某人某物”，此处位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她更加小心。根据“They got...a new wallet and asked her to be more...”可知，空处应用形容词作表语，结合上文介绍可知，父母让劳拉更加小心，careful“小心的”符合语境。故填careful。 【50题详解】 句意：我将永远记得在未来与我的父母分享我的问题！根据“I will always remember to share my problems with my parents...the future!”可知，in the future“在未来”，为固定短语。故填in。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分, A 部分 5 分, B 部分 15 分, 共计 20 分） 连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 将所给单词连成句子, 标点已给出。要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。 51. you, are, next year, going, what, to, do _________________________________? 【答案】What are you going to do next year 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，由疑问词“what”引导。What句首首字母大写，作为疑问词置于句首；“are you going to do”是一般将来时结构，表示“你打算做什么”；“next year”是时间状语，意为“明年”，通常放在句末。故填What are you going to do next year“你明年打算做什么？” 52. will, cities, be, the, future, crowded, more, in _________________________________. 【答案】Cities will be more crowded in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，Cities作主语；will be作系动词；more crowded作表语，in the future作时间状语。故答案为：Cities will be more crowded in the future“将来城市要更加拥挤”。 53. into, pour, milk, the, blender, the _________________________________. 【答案】Pour the milk into the blender 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和给出的词可知，句子应是祈使句；祈使句以动词原形开头。动词原形为pour，位于句首，首字母大写；宾语为the milk；状语为into the blender。故答案为：Pour the milk into the blender“把牛奶倒入搅拌机”。 54. study, I, for, must, English, the, test _________________________________. 【答案】I must study for the English test 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I“我”，作主语；must study“必须学习”，作谓语；for the English test“为英语考试”’作目的状语。故答案为：I must study for the English test“我必须为英语考试而学习”。 55. is, she, to, young, too, this, game, play _________________________________. 【答案】She is too young to play this game 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，She作主语；is作系动词；too young作表语，to play this game作补语。故答案为：She is too young to play this game“她太年轻，不适合玩这个游戏”。 书面表达（共计 15 分） 56. 决心是对自己的一种承诺，它能帮助你成为一个更好的人。2020年你的新年决心是什么？某英语网站正在开展以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题的征文活动，请你用英文投稿，从身体健康、自我提升、学业表现、改善人际关系等方面谈谈你的新年决心。字数80词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming, and I have made some resolutions to become a better person. Firstly, I will exercise regularly to keep healthy. I plan to run every morning. Secondly, I want to read more books to improve myself. Reading helps me learn new things. Thirdly, I will study harder to get better grades. I will finish my homework on time. Finally, I hope to help my parents with housework and be kinder to my friends. I believe if I try my best, I can make my resolutions come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖身体健康、自我提升、学业表现、人际关系四个方面，字数80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出主题； 第二步，分点说明具体计划； 第三步，结尾表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②improve myself提升自我 ③be kinder to更友善对待 [高分句型] ①Reading helps me learn new things.（动名词短语作主语） ②I believe if I try my best, I can make my resolutions come true.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末综合素质检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：满分120分；时间120分钟 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday 2. A. bike B. bus C. bread 3. A. small B. smile C. smart 4. A. new B. old C. cold 5. A. someone B. anyone C. on one Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. A. She is kind. B. She is tall. C. She likes movies. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I does. 8. A. It is very good. B. They are relaxing. C. Last month. 9. A. 7days. B. Once a week. C. 300 meters. 10. A. You are welcome. B. Thank you. C. You too. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确的选项。（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分） 11. What does Sally have? A. B. C. 12. When will Mr. Smith help the girl? A. B. C. 13. Who does the boy like best? A. English teacher. B. Math teacher. C. History teacher. 14. What does the boy think of geography? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Different. 15. When will the girl help the boy with his homework? A. Saturday afternoon. B. Saturday evening. C. Sunday night. 16. What should the girl be good at? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 17. What does the boy want to be? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be a pianist. C. He wants to be a reporter. 18 How long does the boy have to play the piano every day? A. He has to play the piano one hour every day. B. He has to play the piano two hours every day. C. He has to play the piano three hours every day. Ⅳ. 听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分） 19. What’s Jane’s telephone number? A. 7984568 B. 7894328 C. 6894528. 20. What color does Jane like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Red. 21. What’s Jane’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Ehglish. C. P. E. 22. Where did Susan go last summer vacation? A. England. B. Italy. C. France. 23. How often does Susan play ping-pong? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 24. What does Mary like collecting? A. Books. B. Cards. C. Stamps. 25. Who does Susan go to school with? A. Linda B. Mary. C. Cindy. 笔试部分 Ⅴ. 单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） 1. I knocked at the door, but ________ answered. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 2. We ________ play sports on school days. You know, we don’t have enough time. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. ever 3. John, you should start exercising. Your health is ________ than anything else. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. less important 4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big 5. —What do you think of Cindy? —________. A. She loves wearing sunglasses B. She likes reading English C. She’s cute, and I like her very much D. She often goes to school on foot 6. —What’s your plan for the new term? —I ______a foreign language. A. will be learn B. am going to learn C. learning D. will going to learn 7. There ________ a heavy snow in our town tomorrow. A. have B. will be C. is going to have D. is 8. You must cut ________ the bananas before you put ________ into the blender. A. down; it B. up; them C. down; them D. up; it 9. —Can you come to my party tonight？ —________． A. Don’t worry B. Sure,I’d love to C. That’s too bad D. No,I don’t know 10. You will get nothing ________ you work hard. A if B. unless C. when D. that Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone ____11____ their own dreams. The dreams are very important ____12____ them. The dreams can make them_____13_____harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is ____14____a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school____15____they can't. Their families are very poor and the parents have ____16____ enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only ____17____to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I____18____ kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach ____19____ how to be a useful person. I think it is a great ____20____in the world. 11. A. has B. have C. is D. are 12. A. at B. to C. in D. with 13. A. to work B. to study C. work D. working 14. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. not B. much C. many D. any 17. A. way B. mean C. success D. moment 18. A. am B. will be C. was D. am going to 19. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 20. A. room B. book C. school D. job Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 30 分） 阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the past several years, I had to take many different kinds of medicine for my poor health. I thought that I was on my way to getting back good health with the medicine. A few years went by, but I didn’t feel much healthier. One day, when I went to see my doctor, I asked him what other advice he could give on my health. He just said, “Go on a diet (节食) and exercise.” I was a little doubtful (怀疑的) about the simple solution he gave me. I didn’t have better ways, so I decided to do as the doctor said. I tried to keep diet and do exercise every day. Now I’m glad that the solution the doctor gave me is the right way to take back my health. 21. In the past several years, the writer was________. A. poor B. strong C. unhealthy D. healthy 22. According to the passage, the doctor thought that ________. A. taking more medicine could take back health B. going on a diet and doing exercise could be a good way to take back health C. eating less and doing less exercise could be a good solution D. there was no way to help the writer be healthy B What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: ◆Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. ◆Did I turn off the TV? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. ◆In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. ◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and make your room dirty through your phone or other devices. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 23. In the future, what can we do on our way home according to the passage? A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work. C. Keep working. D. Look at our smart home devices. 24. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A. More comfortable. B. Much busier. C. A little safer. D. More boring. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future. B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone. C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out. D. You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Some Beautiful Houses B. Some Famous Predictions C. A Better World D. Homes of the Future C The Chinese-made movie Ne Zha hit the big screen in China on July 26, 2019. It is the first Chinese 3D film made for IMAX. So far it has got more than 4 billion (十亿) yuan. The film tells the story of Ne Zha, a famous Chinese mythical figure (神话人物). Ne Zha is a young fighter. He appears in some famous stories of China, like Journey to the West. In the film, Ne Zha fights against prejudice (偏见) and follows his dreams. Most people love the movie. It got 8.6 points (分) on many platform (平台), like Douban. It got 9.7 points on online ticketing service Maoyan. After watching the film, a Douban user said, “It was great! The movie really touched my heart. I love the rich story, great characters and amazing visual effects (视觉效果). They work together to make the movie unforgettable. ” 27. Where is Ne Zha from? A America. B. China. C. England. D. Russia 28. What is the topic sentence (主题句) in the last paragraph? A They work together to make the movie unforgettable. B. The film tells the story of Ne Zha. C. The movie really touched my heart. D. Most people love the movie. 29. What does the underlined word “touched” probably mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 触及、感动 C. 感谢 D. 忘记 30. What can we know about the movie Ne Zha from the passage? A. It’s a success. B. It has a sad ending (结局). C. It’s a failure (失败). D. It has a happy ending. D The film Dinosaur Island? I went with my younger brother Dave to see it last Friday. I had a great time, but he didn't. He closed (闭上) his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs (恐龙) looked so real and he didn't laugh once. I thought the story was really exciting. I'd like to buy the DVD and watch it at home again. The beginning and the ending were excellent!  — George I saw the advertisement (广告) for the film Dinosaur Island on TV. It looked great but it wasn't as good as I hoped. I loved the beginning but the second half was boring, I think. I wouldn't go and see it again. I like films about teenagers (青少年) and their lives much more. I think those are funnier. I also like reading books about teenagers. I'd like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day.  — Robert I didn't want the film Dinosaur Island to end because I liked it so much! I read this story before I saw the film. I usually enjoy the books more, but this time was  “ ▲”. I really loved the film! I enjoyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lot in some parts of the film too. I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the Internet after I went to see it. I think most young people will love seeing this film!  — Andrew 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What might Dave think of the film Dinosaur Island? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. D. Scary. 32. What does Robert want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A film maker. D. A TV reporter. 33. The best word for “   ▲   ” is “_______”. A. serious B. common C. popular D. different 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. George often watches films at home. B. Robert is interested in films about teenagers. C. Dave went to see the film Dinosaur Island yesterday. D. Andrew didn't laugh once when he saw the film Dinosaur Island. 35. What question might the three boys answer? A Where do you usually watch films? B. What kind of films do you like most? C. Why did you go to see the film Dinosaur Island? D. What did you think of the film Dinosaur Island? 听力部分（第二节） Ⅷ. 听短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分） 61. Lily is quiet and ________. 62. Her mother teaches ________ in our school. 63. Lucy is ____________ than Lily. 64. Lucy goes to school ________ every day. 65. Lily goes shopping ______________. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10 分） 阅读短文, 并按要求完成下面小题。 Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and funnier than people. In real life, robots can help us in a lot of different ways. Most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are using robots to help them. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will never take the place of people, and they will only work for people. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. In real life, most of the robots work in ________. 37. The blind (盲人) now can use ________ to move instead of guide dogs. 38. Why does the robot in the hospital never lose its way? ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给提示, 将文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Students these days often have a lot of ____41____(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their school-work, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe____42____ worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees.” Problems are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone ____43____(help) a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll ____44____(certain) feel worse.” Laura once ____45____(lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid ____46____ tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “____47____ I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got ____48____(she) a new wallet and asked her to be more ____49____(care). “I will always remember to share my problems with my parents ____50____ the future!” Laura says. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分, A 部分 5 分, B 部分 15 分, 共计 20 分） 连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 将所给单词连成句子, 标点已给出。要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。 51. you, are, next year, going, what, to, do _________________________________? 52. will, cities, be, the, future, crowded, more, in _________________________________. 53. into, pour, milk, the, blender, the _________________________________. 54. study, I, for, must, English, the, test _________________________________. 55. is, she, to, young, too, this, game, play _________________________________. 书面表达（共计 15 分） 56. 决心是对自己的一种承诺，它能帮助你成为一个更好的人。2020年你的新年决心是什么？某英语网站正在开展以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题的征文活动，请你用英文投稿，从身体健康、自我提升、学业表现、改善人际关系等方面谈谈你的新年决心。字数80词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $