广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

2025一2026学年惠州市泰雅实验高中高一第二次月芳试题 英语 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 p 折 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 如 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 尽 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 邮 A Are you tired of staying in the classroom all day?Do you want to relax your mind and strengthen 长 your body through sports?Our school is proud to open four sports clubs this term,and we are now recruiting(招募)new members一just for Grade 10 students！ 挑 We have carefully designed clubs to meet different interests:Basketball Club,Long-distance E Running Club,Swimming Club,and Yoga Club.Each club is guided by certified (coaches O with rich experience.For example,the basketball coach used to be a professional player,and the 数 swimming coach has trained many students to win school competitions.No matter whether you are a total beginner or already have some skills,our coaches will make personalized plans to help you 杯 progress. 杯 The clubs will run from September to December.Activities are held after school:4:30 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.on weekdays (different clubs on different days)and 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on Saturdays. 点 The membership fee is $50 per term,which covers all training equipment,club uniforms () and free access to the school's sports equipment after club hours. 阁 What's more,we will hold a monthly sports challenge.Winners will get small prizes like sports water bottles or wristbands ()Joining the clubs is also a great way to make friends who share your interests and develop teamwork skills. Don't hesitate!To join us,please fill in the registration form at the school office or send an e-mail to sportsclub@ourschool.com before August 30th.Let's enjoy sports and grow together! 1.Which club has a coach who was once a professional athlete? 拟 A.Yoga Club. B.Swimming Club. C.Basketball Club. D.Long-distance Running Club. 2.What is included in the $50 membership fee? A.Meals and accommodation during activities.B.Training equipment and club uniforms. C.Monthly prizes and sports shoes. D.Coach fees and transportation. 高一英语第1页（共8页） 3.What will the winners of the monthly sports challenge get? A.Club uniforms. B.Teamwork training. C.Free sports facility access. D.Sports water bottles or wristbands. B Julie had always wanted a bicycle,but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself.So he bought Julie a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in,but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open.Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea:The piggy bank would help save her money so that she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about at the end of the year. For some time,this worked fine.Julie loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier,she grew more excited,dreaming about buying her new bike,and all the adventures she could have on it.Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened.Julie saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed,a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby (clothes and crying faces,Julie was sleepless that night.Julie knew she should do something.She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike,and she hesitated () Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake,Julie grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.Suddenly,the coins rolled all over the floor."Yes, those children need help and need the money more,"Julie said to herself. Julie's grandfather was surprised by her behavior.When he realized what had happened,he touched her head and said,"Good girl,you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you." 4.Why did Julie's grandfather buy her a piggy bank? A.To help her save the money for a bike.B.To collect different kinds of coins. C.To make her excited and happy. D.To develop her maths ability. 5.What made Julie break her piggy bank? A.A television programme. B.A terrible earthquake. C.The destroyed houses in her city. D.Homeless animals on the street. 6.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Julie wanted to buy a new bike with her savings. B.Julie leamned to be careful with her piggy bank. C.Julie meant to save money for a rainy day. D.Julie decided to donate her savings. 7.Which of the following can best describe Julie? A.Honest. B.Brave. C.Caring. D.Curious. C If you think people in London will have more sunshine,cheaper fruits and no need to bring an umbrella at any time,think again.London could be facing serious drought,as Barcelona did in 2008,when it nearly ran out of drinking water. Hundreds of other major cities worldwide could be facing droughts,flooding,storms,and other climate catastrophes,said the study conducted by the Crowther Lab at ETH Zurich University. 高一英语第2页（共8页） The study predicted the future climate conditions of 520 major cities worldwide,and paired those predictions with the conditions of cities today.By 2050,Seattle will feel like San Francisco,and New York will feel like Virginia Beach,according to the report. An estimated 77%of cities around the world will see their climate conditions greatly change, showing "the global scale of this climate change threat and associated risks for human health,"the study warned. Regions with northern latitudes ()including most of Europe,will face the most big temperature changes.In London,for example,the warmest month will rise by 5.9C,leading to a mean yearly temperature rise of 2.1C. However,the danger is different in tropical(热带的)regions一temperatures there won't rise by much,but the rains are expected to change greatly.This year,the monsoon (rains that bring relief each year came weeks late in some places in India,extending nationwide droughts and leaving people struggling for drinking water.Then when the monsoon rains do arrive,they come so fast and so heavy that cities flood,leaving dozens dead.What's worse,according to the study,of the 22%of cities that are facing unknown,currently non-existent climate conditions,64%are in the tropical regions. 8.What will the situation be like in London in 2050? A.The life cost will be lower. B.People will get sunburned easily. C.There is no need to bring an umbrella. D.Serious water shortage will strike London. 9.What does the underlined word "catastrophes"mean in paragraph 2? A.Disasters. B.Conditions. C.Predictions. D.Changes. 10.Why does the author mention the situation in India? A.To prove temperatures are changing greatly. B.To compare it with the situation in other cities. C.To explain what's happening in tropical regions. D.To show the differences between different regions. 11.Where does the text probably come from? A.A travel brochure. B.A study report. C.A science textbook. D.A short story collection. D Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is.Experts have different opinions about morning,evening and aftemoon workouts.To explore these differences further,let's look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr.Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says,"Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note."After a moming workout,people feel good because of endorphins ()Also,mornings are usually free from other things to do,allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise.For morning workouts, Dr.Jagim says,.“Eating a different breakfast with carbohydrates（碳水化合物)，protein,and healthy fats is important.This gives energy for the workout." 高一英语第3页（共8页） "However,for some people,waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore,the case for evening workouts is more attractive.Your body works best in the early evening,"says Jake Erickson,a sports medicine expert."This is a good time to exercise.During this time,your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day.Also,your body uses oxygen better in the evening.This helps you use your energy more effectively when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening.This is especially true for older people.Dr.Gende,emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System,says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late.For them,it's better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. 罗 While science gives ideas,experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency(一致性)is more important than timing. 12.What does Dr.Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A.Taking in more fats. B.Having a healthy breakfast. 进 C.Drinking enough water. D.Avoiding staying up late the night before. 些 13.What might Jake Erickson be in favor of? 烯 A.Early evening workouts suit late risers. ○ B.The later night exercisers wake up,the better. C.All people's bodies work best in the late evening. & D.Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 擗 14.Which group benefits most by afternoon workouts? A.Small kids.B.Active teenagers.C.Elderly people. D.Young women. 15.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Why Is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? 烟 B.What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? 甘 C.What Is Important for a Healthy Body? 鸣 D.When Is the Best Time to Exercise? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 烯 How to Be a Better Player in Sports Do you want to improve your performance in sports?Becoming a skilled player is not just about natural talent.16 Here are some key tips that can help you. First,it is very important to set clear goals.17 This is very important because doing so gives you a clear direction to follow.For example,you could aim to master a new move in basketball or improve your swimming speed.This makes your practice more focused. Second,remember that practice is the key to success.18 You need to pay full attention and try to correct your mistakes every time you practice.This is how you truly get better. I9 Stay positive even when you face difficulties.You will inevitably(不可避免地)face setbacks and sometimes lose games,and that's perfectly okay.Don't be discouraged by a bad game. 高一英语第4页（共8页） Instead,learn from it and come back stronger. In addition,learning from others is another great way to improve your skills.You can learn a lot by watching how skilled players perform.20 You should know that they can see what you can't. Finally,always be a good team player and show respect.Communicate with your teammates, encourage them and always follow the rules of the game.Good sportsmanship(体育精神)is a sign of a true champion. A.Asking your coaches for advice is also very helpful. B.Besides,don't forget the importance of your mindset C.Yet the targets you establish should be clear and specific. D.It's not just about practicing often,but also practicing well. 数 E.You should also make sure that you are having fun while playing. F.A healthy body needs good food and enough sleep to perform well. G.It also includes a mix of the right attitude,smart practice and teamwork. ○ 第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分65分） 如 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 京 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 做 It was a quiet evening when suddenly the ground began to shake with great force.An earthquake happened in the small town of Greenwood,and chaos (erupted 21.People ran out of 长 their homes,22 and crying.During the chaos,one story 23 the hearts of many. Mrs.Thompson,an elderly woman living alone in a little house,found herself 24 under the 螺 ruins after her house fell down.She was 25 but was aware of the danger surrounding her.Just E then,she heard footsteps above her.A young man named Alex,who lived nearby,had noticed the collapse(倒塌）and bravely_26_over as quickly as possible..“Help！Please help me!” 数 Mrs.Thompson 27 weakly.Alex immediately started digging with his bare hands.Every second 28!After what felt like hours,he reached Mrs.Thompson 29,lifting her gently from the 痴 ruins.By now,other neighbors had gathered,bringing blankets and water.They brought 痛 Mrs.Thompson safely to the street where doctors and nurses were 30.As she was placed into an ambulance(救护车)，everyone was relieved(欣慰的).But Alex didn't stop there.He continued to 棕 help others search for 31.The next day,news spread about Alex's 32.The whole community was greatly 33 by his selfless act.People came together to 34 not just their 棕 homes but their spirits.Mrs.Thompson visited Alex later,hugging him tightly and thanking him for saving her life. This experience taught everyone a valuable 35 -even in the darkest moments,humanity (人性)shines brightest.. 21.A.normally B.gradually C.immediately D.naturally 22.A.complaining B.responding C.jogging D.screaming 23.A.warmed B.affected C.broke D.took 24.A.hidden B.lost C.trapped D.stricken 25.A.amazed B.frightened C.stressed D.disappointed 26.A.looked B.hurried C.turned D.thought 27.A.called out B.called in C.called on D.called up 高一英语第5页（共8页） 28.A.went B.flew C.counted D.ran 29.A.strangely B.formally C.patiently D.finally 30.A.waiting B.wandering C.commenting D.gathering 31.A.explorers B.survivors C.rescuers D.performers 32.A.talent B.honesty C.bravery D.responsibility 33.A.confused B.guided C.challenged D.inspired 34.A.rebuild B.buy C.manage D.decorate 35.A.idea B.lesson C.skill D.fact 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adding just five minutes of exercise to your daily routine lowers your blood pressure and might cut your rates of heart disease,new research shows."The good news is that whatever your physical ability,it doesn't take long 36 (have)a positive effect on blood pressure,"said study lead author Jo Blodgett."What's unique about our exercise 37 (be)that it includes all exercise- like activities,from climbing the stairs to a short cycling,many of which can be integrated ( into daily routines..” According to the researchers,high blood pressure affects almost 1.3 billion adults 38 (global).It is believed to be one of the biggest 39 (cause)of premature (death due to stroke and other causes.The new study focused on almost 15,000 adult volunteers to record 40 (they)daily involvement.The team calculated what would happen to blood pressure if a person replaced a less active behavior with even five minutes of exercise. "Our findings suggest that,for most people,exercise is key to41(reduce)blood pressure, rather than less difficult forms of movement,said Blodgett,42 senior researcher.But she stressed that,"For those 43 don't do a lot of exercise,walking did still have some positive benefits for blood pressure. "The finding that doing as little as five extra minutes of exercise or 44 (energy)activities every day could be related 45 measurably lower blood pressure readings stresses how powerful short periods of higher intensity (movement could be for blood pressure management,"he said. 第三节单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 46.The signs of an economic (revive)are only just beginning. 47.The medicine is said to be able to cease (the suffer ) 48. (fit)is important in sport,but skills are at least equally important. 49.In face of (fail),it is the most important to keep up a good state of mind. 50.They have held the (champion)for the past two years. 5l.His natural charm（魅力)and (wise)made him very popular among the colleagues. 52.The table is in the living room,measuring four meters in (long)and two meters in width. 53.Although it was raining heavily,the athletes still completed the marathon with great determine). 高一英语第6页（共8页）】 54.He was deeply affected by the news of her (dead),burying his head in his arms and sobbing(哭泣) 55.The young man was badly injured,but he struggled to his feet and cried for help with all his strong). 56.I enjoy going for early morning hikes in the mountains during summer,for the morning air is so refreshing to (breath). 57.Looking very grace)and with good manners,this little girl attracted most people's attention and was given a lot of praise. 58.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart with one of the best players (injure)and the team captain leaving. 59.However,the volcano (erupt)itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one. 60.The man talked to you just now is an architect. 6l.I shall never forget the day I joined the Youth League（共青团). 62.The doctor the nurse is talking with is leaving for Africa next month. 63.Actually Tom did not understand the three questions were asked in French. 64.I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening. 65.The reason_ he didn't come to school today was that he had to stay home to look after his sick mother. 第四节完成句子（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示完成句子。 66.学习时一定要把字典放在手边。 Always have your dictionary when you study. 67.这些是观众们最容易建立联系并且感兴趣的人。 These are the people viewers most and find interesting. 68.父母都没有放弃他们的儿子可能还活着的希望。 The parents had not hope that their son might still be alive. 69.人们通常打扫房子，因为他们想要扫除坏运气。 People usually clean their houses,because they want to bad luck. 70.在复兴的道路上我们一定会经历一些波折起伏。 We are sure to experience some along the road to recovery. 71.玛丽喜欢从杂志上剪下她最喜欢的图片和文章。 Mary likes to her favorite pictures and articles from the magazine. 72.有那么一个片刻，我们谁也没动，仍然处于震惊之中。 For a moment,neither of us moved,we were still 73.无论何时你买礼物，你都应该从接受者的观点考虑。 Whenever you buy a present,you should think about it from the receiver's 74.汤姆和我这个星期天要去远足。你想和我们一道去吗？ Tom and I will go hiking this Sunday.Do you want to with us? 高一英语第7页（共8页） 75.这本杂志不是新的，它至少可以追溯到20世纪30年代。 The magazine is not a new one.It the 1930s at least. 76.第二次世界大战后，西欧国家的许多城市都成了废墟。 After World War II,many of the cities across western European countries lay 77.有些人在压力下崩溃，而有些人尽管在压力下也做得很好。 Some people under stress,while a few people do well despite (the pressure. 78.总统在商务会议上发言了将近一个小时，没有参考他的手稿。 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. 79.这位中年教授每天都在当地的健身房锻炼一个小时以保持身体健康。 努 The middle-aged professor keeps fit by for an hour in the local gym every day. 80.如果社区里的每个人都共同努力保护环境，我们就能够真正有所作为。 If everyone in the community works together to protect the environment,we can truly 些 些 第三部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华。上周末你校组织高一师生去附近湿地公园进行了郊游。请你写一篇报道 烯 ○ 刊登在校英文网站上。内容包括： 1.活动内容； & 2.活动意义。 擗 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； O 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 烟 An Exciting Wetland Park Outing 鸣 闙 烯 高一英语第8页（共8页）2025一2026学年惠州市泰雅实验高中高一第二次月考试题 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养 ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) I ① ②③④ 档次 系数 1 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.90 2 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.90 3 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.90 4 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 5 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 L 易 0.80 6 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 V V 易 0.80 7 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.75 9 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 V 易 0.75 10 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.75 11 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.75 12 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 13 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 14 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 15 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.70 16 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 易 0.80 17 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 易 0.80 18 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 易 0.80 19 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 易 0.80 20 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 易 0.80 21 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 易 0.75 22 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 23 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 24 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 ·1 (英语) 25 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 易 0.75 26 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 27 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文推理 易 0.75 28 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 易 0.75 29 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 易 0.75 30 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 31 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 易 0.75 32 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 易 0.75 33 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 / 易 0.75 34 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 易 0.75 35 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 易 0.75 36 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 易 0.80 37 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 易 0.80 38 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 V 易 0.80 39 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 易 0.80 40 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 易 0.80 41 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 易 0.80 42 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 易 0.80 43 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 易 0.80 44 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 V 易 0.80 45 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 易 0.80 考查本阶段复习和需要掌 单句语法填空 36 握理解的重点词汇、短语和 易 0.80 完成句子 语法 应用文写作 15报道 V 易 0.80 ·2 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 高一英语 第一部分阅读 捐赠给了地震灾区的孩子们。 第一节 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Julie had al- A ways wanted a bicycle,but her grandfather wanted her to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 save up for it herself.So he bought Julie a piggy bank." 我们学校本学期开设的四个体育俱乐部现在正在招募 可知，Julie的爷爷给她买了一个储蓄罐是为了帮她攒 新会员的相关情况！ 钱买辆自行车。故选A。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“For example,5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thinking of the basketball coach used to be a professional player, the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the and the swimming coach has trained many students to win earthquake,Julie grabbed (the piggy bank and school competitions.”可知，篮球俱乐部的教练曾经是 threw it to the ground.Suddenly,the coins rolled all 职业运动员。故选C。 over the floor.'Yes,those children need help and need 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The member- the money more,'Julie said to herself.”可知，一场严 ship fee is $50 per term,which covers all training 重的地震让Julie打破了她的储蓄罐。故选B。 equipment,club uniforms(制服)”可知，50美元的会 6.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段“Thinking of 员费用包含训练器材和俱乐部服装的费用。故选B。 the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“What's more, earthquake,Julie grabbed the piggy bank and we will hold a monthly sports challenge.Winners will get threw it to the ground.Suddenly,the coins rolled all small prizes like sports water bottles or wristbands over the floor.'Yes,those children need help and need 带).”可知，体育挑战赛的获胜者将得到运动水瓶或 the money more,'Julie said to herself.”可知，本段主 腕带。故选D。 要讲述了Julie在得知附近省份发生了地震以后，将 B 自己的积蓄捐给灾区的孩子们。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了： 7.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 Julie的祖父给她了一个储蓄罐，帮助她存钱买自行车。 绍了Julie的祖父给她了一个储蓄罐，本来是想让她 但是有爱心的Julie最后打破了储蓄罐，将自己的积蓄 自己存钱买自行车。但是Julie最后打破了储蓄罐， ·1 ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 将自己的积蓄捐赠给了地震灾区的孩子们。由此可11.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段 推知，Julie是一个富有爱心的女孩儿。故选C。 "Hundreds of other major cities worldwide could be fa- C cing droughts,flooding,storms,and other climate ca- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。苏黎世联邦理工 tastrophes,said the study conducted by the Crowther 大学克劳瑟实验室进行的一项研究称，除伦敦外全球数 Lab at ETH Zurich University.”可知，本文主要介绍 百个其他主要城市可能面临干旱、洪水、风暴和其他气 的是关于自然灾害的研究。由此可推知，本文应该 候灾难。 来自于一份研究报告。故选B。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“London could D be facing serious drought,as Barcelona did in 2008, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了专家 when it nearly ran out of drinking water.”可知，伦敦在 对一天中不同时间段锻炼的看法，指出最佳锻炼时间应 2050年可能会面临严重的水资源短缺这一困境。故 根据个人计划和精力来定，而锻炼的持续性比选择具体 选D。 的时间段更重要。 9.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Hundreds of 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“For morning other major cities worldwide could be facing droughts, workouts,Dr.Jagim says,'Eating a different breakfast flooding,storms,and other climate catastrophes”可知， with carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，protein,and 与干旱、洪水、风暴相对应的是气候灾难。由此可推 healthy fats is important.This gives energy for the 知，画线词意为“灾难”。故选A。 workout..'”可知，贾吉姆博士建议晨练者要吃健康 lO.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“This year, 的早餐。故选B。 the monsoon (rains that bring relief each year 13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘However, came weeks late in some places in India,extending na- for some people,waking up early to exercise is the last tionwide droughts and leaving people struggling for thing they feel like doing,and therefore,the case for drinking water.Then when the monsoon rains do ar- evening workouts is more attractive.Your body works rive,they come so fast and so heavy that cities flood, best in the early evening,'says Jake Erickson,a sports leaving dozens dead.What's worse,according to the medicine expert..”可推知，埃里克森认为傍晚锻炼适 study,of the 22%of cities that are facing unknown, 合不想早起的人（即晚起者）。故选A。 currently non-existent climate conditions,64%are in 14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“A study with the tropical regions.”可推知，作者提到印度的情况是 over 90,000 people found that exercising in the after- 为了解释热带地区正在发生的事情。故选C。 noon is better for your heart and helps you live longer 。2 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· than exercising in the moming or evening.This is espe- 目标的重要性或好处。选项C“然而，你设定的目标 cially true for older people.”可知，下午锻炼对老年人 应该是明确和具体的。”符合语境，能够承接上文提 益处最大。故选C。 到的设定明确的目标，同时引出下文给出的具体例 15.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段 子，并与空前一句为转折关系。故选C。 "Many people wonder when the best time to exercise l8.D【解析】上文“Second,remember that practice is s.”以及下文围绕早、午、晚锻炼的益处展开，结尾 the key to success.”表明练习对于提高运动表现的 总结最佳时间匹配个人计划与精力可推知，D项最 重要性。下文“You need to pay full attention and try 适合作文章标题。故选D。 to correct your mistakes every time you practice. 第二节 步解释了如何进行有效的练习。由此可知，空白处 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 应该强调练习的质量而非数量。选项D“这不仅仅 如何成为一名更好的运动员。 是经常练习，还要练习得好。”符合语境。故选D。 16.G【解析】上文“Do you want to improve your per- Ig.B【解析】下文“Stay positive even when you face formance in sports?Becoming a skilled player is not difficulties..”表明心态对于提高运动表现的重要性。 just about natural talent.”表明想要提高运动表现，仅 由此可知，空白处应该是一个过渡句，引出下文要讨 仅依靠天赋是不够的，还需要其他方面的因素。下 论的心态问题。选项B“此外，不要忘记心态的重要 文“Here are some key tips that can help you.”表明接 性。”符合语境。故选B。 下来作者会给出一些建议。由此可知，空白处应该 20.A【解析】上文“You can leam a lot by watching how 是一个过渡句，承上启下，说明除了天赋之外，还有 skilled players perform.”表明观察他人是提高运动表 其他因素可以帮助提高运动表现。选项G“它还包 现的一种方法。下文“You should know they can see 括正确的态度、聪明的练习和团队合作。”符合语境。 what you can't."进一步解释了为什么向他人学习是 故选G。 有帮助的。由此可知，空白处应该提出另一个向他 l7.C【解析】上文“First,it is very important to set 人学习的方法。选项A“向教练寻求建议也非常有 clear goals.”表明设定目标是提高运动表现的一个 帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 重要方面。下文“This is very important because doing 第二部分语言运用 so gives you a clear direction to follow.For example, 第一节 you could aim to master a new move in basketball or im- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 prove your swimming speed."给出了设定具体目标的 在地震发生以后，年轻人Alex和其他邻居勇救被困老 例子。由此可知，空白处应该进一步解释设定明确：妇人Ms.Thompson的暖心故事。故事阐释了这样的哲 ·3 ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 理：即便在最黑暗的时刻，人性也闪耀着最璀璨的光芒。 了Mrs.Thompson,然后轻轻地把她从废墟中抱了出 2l.C【解析】根据上文“An earthquake happened in the 来。故选D。 small town of Greenwood'”以及常识可知，此处表达的 30.A【解析】根据下文“she was placed into an ambu- 应是混乱立刻爆发了。故选C。 lance（救护车)”可知，当时医务人员们正在街道上 22.D【解析】上文提到在小镇Greenwood发生了地 等待。故选A。 震，此时人们应该是尖叫着哭喊着从家里跑出来。31.B【解析】根据上文“But Alex didn't stop there.”以 故选D。 及语境可知，此处表达的应是Alex继续帮助他人寻 23.A【解析】根据下文描述的地震发生后年轻人 找地震中的幸存者。故选B。 Alex和其他邻居勇救被困在废墟中的老妇32.C【解析】根据上文“Alex immediately started dig- 人Mrs.Thompson可知，此处表达的应是在混乱中， ging with his bare hands.”以及第26空前面的“brave 一个故事温暖了许多人的心。故选A。 ly”可知，地震过后Alex营救老妇人Mrs.Thompson 24.C【解析】根据下文“Just then,.she heard footsteps 的行为应该是勇敢的。故选C。 above her..”可知，此处表达的应是这位老妇人发现 33.D【解析】根据上文提到的Alex勇敢救人的消息 自己被困在了废墟下面。故选C。 传播开来，人们听到消息后的反应应该是整个社区 25.B【解析】根据上文介绍的这位老妇人发现自己被 的人们都被他的这种无私的行为所激励。故选D。 困在了废墟下面可知，此时她应该是感觉很害怕。34.A【解析】根据上下文语境和常识可知，地震过后 故选B。 人们开始重建家园。但此处表达的还有另外一层含 26.B【解析】根据下文“as quickly as possible”可知， 义，即重建精神力量。故选A。 当年轻人Alex注意到了房子坍塌以后，他应该是匆 :35.B【解析】根据上文介绍的内容以及空后“Even in 忙赶过去救人。故选B。 the darkest moments,humanity (shines brigh- 27.A【解析】上文提到Mrs.Thompson被困在了废墟 test.”可知，这次经历给每个人上了宝贵的一课。故 下面，所以此处指她无力地呼喊求救。故选A。 选B。 28.C【解析】根据上文介绍的老妇人Mrs.Thompson 第二节 被困在废墟下面以及年轻人Alex徒手挖掘可知，此 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明， 时时间是很重要的。“Every second counted!”意为 在日常生活中增加五分钟的运动可以降低血压，并可能 “分秒必争”。故选C。 降低患心脏病的几率。 29.D【解析】根据上文“After what felt like hours”可 36.to have【解析】本句中take意为“花费，需要（时 知，此处表达的应是几个小时后，Alex最后终于找到 间、努力等)”，常用于句型“it takes somebody some 4… 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· time to do sth.”意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。52.length 53.determination 故填to haveo 54.death 55.strength 37.s【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词。 56.breathe 57.graceful 句中“What's unique about our exercise special'”是名 58.injured 59.eruption 词性从句作主语。再结合上下文时态可知，此处应 60.who/that 61.when 填人谓语动词is。 62.whom/who/that 63.that/which 38.globally【解析】该空应填副词来修饰谓语动词af- 64.where 65.why fects。故填globally。 第四节完成句子 39.causes【解析】one of+可数名词的复数为固定搭 66.on hand 配，意为“很多人（或物）中的一个。”故填causeso 67.relate to 40.their【解析】根据空后的“daily involvement”可知， 68.given up 此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 69.sweep away 41.reducing【解析】the key to(doing)sth.是固定搭 70.ups and downs 配，其中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。故71.cut out 填reducingo 72.in shock 42.a【解析】结合句意可知，此处应填不定冠词a表 73.point of view 示泛指，且senior一词的发音以辅音音素开头。故 74.come along 填a。 75.dates back to 43.who【解析】此处应填关系代词who修饰先行词 76.in ruins hose(此处指人)。故填whoo 77.fall apart 44.energetic【解析】此处应填形容词作定语来修饰后 78.referring to 面的activities。故填energetico 79.working out 45.to【解析】be related to是固定搭配，意为“与… 80.make a difference 相关的；和…有联系的”。故填to。 第三部分写作 第三节单句语法填空 One possible version: 46.revival 47.suffering An Exciting Wetland Park Outing 48.Fitness 49.failure Last weekend,our school organized Senior Grade 1 50.championship 51.wisdom students and teachers to go on an outing to the nearby wet- ·5· ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 land park,which was widely received. stories and laughter.At noon,we had a picnic together, As soon as we arrived,we were attracted by the beau- enjoying tasty food and friendly chats. tiful autumn scenery-golden leaves dancing in the wind This outing not only helped us get close to nature and and the clear lake water reflecting the blue sky.Some relax from study pressure but strengthened the bonds be- students took photos to record the moment,while others tween classmates and teachers.It was an unforgettable day joined in group games.Our teachers also joined us,sharing for us all ·6