精品解析：内蒙通辽市全旗中小学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

全旗中小学2024-2025学年度上学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 （总分：100分 时间：100分钟） 命题人：李敏13654752142 一.听力（每小题0.5分，共10分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Julie use to like doing in her free time? A. Playing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. 2. What time did Emma return home last night? A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 3. What's wrong with Rick's father these days? A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. Why does Sarah enjoy running? A. Because it is easy. B. Because she wants to relax. C. Because it's good for her health. 5. Where may Amy and Dick go this afternoon? A.To the park. B.To the theater. C.To the music hall. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Linda watch the music show with? A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 7. What does Linda think of the music show? A. Great. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where was Kate when it began to rain? A In the library. B.In the store. C.In the playground. 9. How did Kate go home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How much do the guitar lessons cost a month? A.350 yuan. B.380 yuan. C.480 yuan. 11. Which lessons can Lisa take every Saturday afternoon? A. Guitar lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Violin lessons. 12. How long does a drum lesson last? A For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What happened to Mary last Friday? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 14. How often does Frank take the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 15. When will they go to the concert together? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 笔试部分（90分） 二. 选择填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. To keep fit, you should take more ________, such as doing morning ________ and running. A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多做运动，比如做早操和跑步。 考查名词的数。take more exercise多锻炼，多运动，当exercise泛指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词；doing morning exercises做早操，当exercise表示“体操”或“练习题”时，是可数名词。故选C。 2. —Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A. Yes, we must. B. No, we mustn’t. C. No, we needn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须去公园练习篮球吗？今天很热。—— 不，我们不需要。我们可以去体育馆练习。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No, 主语+needn’t”或“No, 主语+don’t have to.”，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 3. —You’d better ________ up late. It’s bad for your health. —OK, I won’t do it again. A. not to stop B. to stay C. not stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要熬夜。这对你的健康有害。——好吧，我不会再犯了。 考查情态动词had better的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配；根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处指不要熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”；故选C。 4. My sister is good ________ jumping and she knows it is good ________ her health. A. at; for B. for; at C. in; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跳跃，她知道这对她的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。at在；for为了；in在……里面。根据“is good...jumping”可知，是擅长跳跃，用短语be good at；根据“it is good...her health”可知，是对健康有好处，用短语be good for。故选A。 5. Jenny and Jane were talking in the living room _______ I was listening to music. A. while B. until C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在听音乐的时候，珍妮和简正在客厅里聊天。 考查从属连词。while当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“Jenny and Jane were talking...”和“I was listening to music”可知，两件事情同时进行。while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，且谓语动词是延续性的。故选A。 6. —Michael, Nancy’s score is ________ than yours. —She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her. A. lower B. worse C. higher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，南希的分数比你的高。——她比我更细心，我应该向她学习很多东西。 考查形容词辨析。lower更低的；worse更差的；higher更高的。根据“She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her.”可知，要向她学习，说明她的分数更高，故选C。 7. The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A. too；to B. enough；to C. such；as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人听到这个坏消息伤心得说不出话来。 考查too … to的用法。too … to太……以至于……；enough … to足够……去做……；such … as像……这样的。根据语境可知，此处指的是老人太伤心，以至于说不出话来，故选A。 8. My brother eats ________ candy, so his teeth are ________ bad. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟吃了太多的糖果，因此他的牙齿太糟糕了。 考查副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。第一空后candy是不可数名词，用too mucn修饰。第二空后bad是形容词，用much too修饰。故选B。 9. — What did the headmaster say to the students just now? —They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by ________. It’s dangerous. A. itself B. herself C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——校长刚才对学生们说了什么？——他们不能一个人去河里游泳。这很危险。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它本身；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by…It’s dangerous.”可知，空处指的是他们不能自己去河里游泳，反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故选C。 10 —_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么特别的一堂课啊！今天我们学习了如何表演京剧。——听起来真的很有趣。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词class是可数名词单数，用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选C。 三.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know ____11____ has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they ____12____ sports. Some would like to become ____13____ because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be ____14____ I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I ____15____ to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness ____16____ people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. ____17____, it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to ____18____ the cooking at home on weekends. I will read ____19____ books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be ____20____ for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 11. A. everyone B. everything C. something 12. A. are up to B. are strict with C. are good at 13. A. doctors B. reporters C. teachers 14. A. before B. when C. unless 15. A. hope B. need C. refuse 16. A. for B. with C. on 17. A. However B. Finally C. Still 18. A. dress up as B. help out with C. look forward to 19. A. less B. fewer C. more 20. A. hard-working B. wonderful C. lucky 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想，每个人都有自己的梦想，作者希望将来成为一名好的厨师，讲述了作者为什么喜欢这个职业，以及作者将怎么去实现自己的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。 everyone每个人；everything每件事；something某事。根据空后的“has his or her own dreams”可知，此处指每个人都有自己的梦想。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的一些同学想成为篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。 are up to达到；are strict with对……要求严格；are good at擅长。根据“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they…sports.”的句意可知，此处指擅长运动。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人想当老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子们待在一起。 doctors医生；reporters记者；teachers老师。根据空后的“because they like to stay with children”可知，此处指老师。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我长大了要做什么？ before在……之前；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“What am I going to be…I grow up?”的句意可知，此处指我长大了要做什么，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃，对烹饪食物也很感兴趣，所以我希望成为一名好厨师。 hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据上文“What’s my dream?”可知，此处指希望成为一名好厨师。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢看到人们吃了美味的食物后脸上幸福的表情。 for为了；with和；on在……上。根据空后的“people’s faces”可知，此处指脸上幸福的表情。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，要成为一名好厨师并不容易。 However然而；Finally最后；Still仍然。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我决定周末在家帮忙做饭。 dress up as打扮成；help out with帮助；look forward to期待。根据“I decide to…the cooking at home on weekends.”的句意可知，此处指在家帮忙做饭。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我会读更多关于中国传统食品的书。 less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据下文“I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be…for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day.”可知，此处主要介绍作者将怎么去实现自己的梦想，所以可推知，此处表示的是读更多关于中国传统食品的书。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我将为我的梦想而努力。 hard-working工作努力的；wonderful精彩的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to…the cooking at home on weekends. I will read…books about Chinese traditional food.”可知，此处指为梦想所做出的努力。故选A。 四、阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） （A） Art Center The art club in our city will have a big party for all kids. There are lots of interesting activities. Place: the art hall of the city library Time: 10:00 am～3:30 pm on March 1st, 2024 Ticket: $20 (buy two and get one for free) Activities Drawing pictures 10:00 am～11:00 am Lily Mills will teach you to draw mountains. Dancing show 11:10 am～11:50 am Mrs Brown and her students will give the show. Lunch 12:10 pm～2:00 pm All kinds of fruit, vegetables, juice, milk and bread are served. Art show 2:10 pm～3:00 pm 500 paintings from No. 1 Junior High School will be on show. Award ceremony (颁奖典礼) 3:00 pm～3:30 pm First prize (奖): 3 people; a computer Second prize: 5 people; a camera Third prize: 10 people; a bike Come and join us! All kids are welcome! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If Gina goes to the party with her two sisters, how much will she pay? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 22. What can a kid get if he wins first prize? A. A ticket. B. A bike. C. A camera. D. A computer. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily Mills may be an art teacher. B. Mrs Brown will sing a song at the show. C. There aren’t any vegetables for lunch. D. Some teachers will draw pictures for the art show. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是城市艺术俱乐部为儿童举办派对的活动通知，涵盖了活动的时间、地点、票价、各项活动安排及颁奖典礼设置等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息“Ticket: $20 (buy two and get one for free)”可知，买两张票可免费获赠一张。Gina和两个姐妹共3人，只需购买2张票，花费为20×2=$40。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据颁奖典礼部分“First prize: 3 people; a computer”可知，获得一等奖的孩子可以得到一台电脑。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lily Mills will teach you to draw mountains”可知，Lily Mills教授绘画，可能是艺术老师。故选A。 (B ) Now there are hundreds of new health clubs in Europe (欧洲). Over the last ten years, people have built many big and modern clubs in cities all over Europe. In Portugal, a health club opened in 2000, and now it has 5,000 members (会员). In Barcelona, there are 7,000 members in a big health club. People will spend much money in these clubs, but this doesn’t stop thousands of people from joining them. Ten years ago, if you went to a health club, you just played squash (壁球) or did aerobics (有氧运动). Now, you can choose from many new and exciting activities. Many companies (公司) now think that people work better if they are healthier. More and more companies pay for their workers to go to health clubs. There, workers don’t just do exercise. They can also take special courses and learn how to stay healthy and keep away from stress. Then they will work harder, and make much more money for the company than before! 24. The writer tries to tell us ________ in Paragraph 2. A. that health clubs are better than before B. what people like to do in health clubs C. about the advantages of going to health clubs D. how to keep fit in a health club 25. Why do some companies pay for their workers to go to health clubs? A. Because the companies are quite rich. B. Because the workers ask the companies to do so. C. Because the companies have the duty to do so. D. Because the companies believe people work better in good health. 26. The underlined word “stress” means “________” in Chinese. A. 贫困 B. 责任 C. 压力 D. 荣誉 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲健康俱乐部的发展现状，包括其规模扩张、活动类型的丰富，还说明了企业为员工支付健康俱乐部费用的原因及益处。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ten years ago, if you went to a health club, you just played squash or did aerobics. Now, you can choose from many new and exciting activities.”可知，十年前健康俱乐部的活动单一，如今活动更丰富，体现出健康俱乐部比以前更好。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many companies now think that people work better if they are healthier.”可知，公司认为员工身体更健康的话工作表现会更好，所以会为员工支付健康俱乐部的费用。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“learn how to stay healthy and keep away from stress”可知，学习如何保持健康并远离……，结合生活常识，保持健康应远离“压力”，因此stress的中文意思是“压力”。故选C。 (C) In a park in Tianjin, there were two middle school students performing the traditional Chinese folk art—kuaiban. The students were from the Leadership Club of Tianjin TEAD No. 1 Middle School. The Leadership Club is for training students’ leadership through all kinds of projects (项目). The Leadership Club has many other projects, such as garbage classification and career planning. “Through these projects, students learn how to solve the problems and talk with others, these will help them become good leaders in the future,” said the head of the club. Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project. “Kuaiban is a Chinese cultural heritage (传统), and I hope more people could fall in love with it,” Jin said. Jin and his team have thought of many ways to promote (推广) this folk art. “We invited Duan Xiaofeng and Zhu Wangchang, two young inheritors of Wangpai kuaiban, to perform inside and outside the school,” said Jin. “We also invited Wei Wenliang for help. He will come to our school and give a talk.” The team have also shared kuaiban videos online. “We worked together to let more people know about the traditional Chinese folk art.” said team member Wang Chongfeng. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a suggestion. 28. What does the underlined word “inheritors” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 爱好者 B. 创建者 C. 传承者 D. 管理者 29. What projects does the Leadership Club have? ①Kuaiban project ②Paper cutting class ③Garbage classification ④Career planning A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. Why did Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project? A. Because he wants to be an inheritor of kuaiban. B. Because he wants to find more inheritors of kuaiban. C. Because he wants to promote their school. D. Because he wants to make more people like kuaiban. 31. The writer writes the passage to _______. A. save the cultural heritage B let more students join the club C. show the traditional Chinese folk art D. ask students to know the traditional Chinese folk art 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了领导力俱乐部宣传快板的情况，他们通过很多方法来推广这门民间艺术，以及介绍这个俱乐部的其他项目以及俱乐部的创办宗旨。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a park in Tianjin, there were two middle school students performing the traditional Chinese folk art—kuaiban.”可知，文章是通过讲故事开头的。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We invited Duan Xiaofeng and Zhu Wangchang, two young inheritors of Wangpai kuaiban, to perform inside and outside the school”可知，段晓峰和朱旺昌是快板传承人，单词“inheritors”指的是“传承者”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project.”以及“The Leadership Club has many other projects, such as garbage classification and career planning.”可知，俱乐部开设了快板、垃圾分类和职业规划等项目。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kuaiban is a Chinese cultural heritage(传统), and I hope more people could fall in love with it,”可知，他认为快板是中国的文化遗产，他希望更多的人爱上它。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We worked together to let more people know about the traditional Chinese folk art.”可知，作者写这段话是想让学生了解中国传统的民间艺术。故选D。 五．任务型阅读（10分） Ways to Develop Hobbies in Life Reading books Reading is a very important skill that helps you learn about the world around you. It helps you to get all kinds of information, from history and science to health and business. Reading also opens your mind in so many ways. ____32____ So, pick up a book and enjoy it! Writing As writers, it doesn’t mean you have to publish a 200 page book! ____33____ Whichever way you choose, it is certain that you will improve your writing skills. Listening to music ____34____ Many people find listening to music a great way of comforting feelings. It is a great way to relax and enjoy yourselves. Dancing Dancing is not just about making your body active—it’s also a way of show your ideas. You don’t need any special background in order to get started. ____35____ Doing sports Sports need skills both in mind and body. ____36____ Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages. But if someone wants to develop a hobby, they should make it happen! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They build self-confidence (自信) and keep us healthy. B. There are many other ways to tell your ideas through words. C. Just watch some videos online and get moving to your favorite beats! D. Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies around the world. E. It lets you go to another world and makes you think more about the real one. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些培养生活爱好的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“Reading also opens your mind in so many ways.”可知，此处在谈论读书可以打开思维，选项E“它让你进入另一个世界，让你更多地思考真实的世界”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“As writers, it doesn’t mean you have to publish a 200 page book! ”可知，此处在谈论写作并不是只有发表书籍，还有其他的方式，选项B“还有很多其他方法可以通过语言表达你的想法”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Many people find listening to music a great way of comforting feelings.”可知，此处在谈论听音乐，选项D“听音乐是全世界最受欢迎的爱好之一”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages.”可知，此处在谈论做运动，运动可以保持健康带来幸福，选项A“他们建立自信让我们保持健康”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Dancing”以及“You don’t need any special background in order to get started.”可知，此处谈论的是跳舞不需要任何特殊背景就可以开始，身体动起来就可以了，选项C“只需在线观看一些视频，然后进入您最喜欢的节奏”符合语境。故选C。 六．情景交际（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处选上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: _____37_____? B: Twice a week. I come to Xihu to exercise every Saturday and Sunday. A: _____38_____? B: My favorite sport is running. A: Good habit. Do you like watching Sports at 20:20 on TV? B: _____39_____. I like Sports and I also like watching News. A: _____40_____? B: I want to be a runner. For the dream, I’ll try my best. A: Thanks a lot. B: _____41_____. A. How often do you exercise B. Yes, I do C. You’re welcome D. What is your favourite sport E. What’s your dream 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者与一位受访者之间的对话，围绕锻炼频率、运动爱好、电视节目喜好及梦想等内容展开。 【37题详解】 根据B的回答“Twice a week. I come to Xihu to exercise every Saturday and Sunday.”可知，是询问锻炼的频率，选项A“你多久锻炼一次”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据B的回答“My favorite sport is running.”可知，是询问对方最喜欢的运动，选项D“你最喜欢的运动是什么”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据A的问题“Do you like watching Sports at 20:20 on TV?”及B的后续表述“I like Sports and I also like watching News.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项B“是的，我喜欢”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据B的回答“I want to be a runner. For the dream, I’ll try my best.”可知，是询问对方的梦想，选项E“你的梦想是什么”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据A的话“Thanks a lot.”可知，是对感谢的回应，选项C“不客气”符合语境。故选C。 七．词语运用（10分） 阅读下面短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。 My name is Mike. I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight. I used to spend most time ____42____ the Internet. I enjoyed ____43____ (chat) with friends on QQ. And I was fond of watching videos online. On weekends, I lost ____44____ (I) in playing computer games. ____45____, day by day I found I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and ____46____ /'taɪəd/ all day. Internet became my whole life. My mother said that I needed a change. My mother took me to the park in our city. I ____47____ (lie) on the grass, smelled the spring and listened to the wind singing. The nature ____48____ (provide) comfort and peace for me. At that time, I found some children playing musical ____49____ /'ɪnstrəmənts/ near a lake. The boy with ____50____ erhu in hands caught my eyes. The music was both pleasant and relaxing. Now I joined them and learned playing erhu. It became one of my favorite ____51____ (hobby). Everyone thinks that I am active now. 【答案】42. on 43. chatting 44. myself 45. However 46. tired 47. lay 48. provided 49. instruments 50. an 51. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Mike从沉迷网络到后来爱上音乐的转变经历。 【42题详解】 句意：我过去常花费大部分时间在网上。spend some time on sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间在某方面”，on the Internet“在网上”，设空处缺少介词on。故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友在QQ上聊天。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以设空处填chat“聊天”的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 【44题详解】 句意：周末，我沉迷于玩电脑游戏。lose oneself表示“沉迷；迷失自己”，所以设空处填写I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，日复一日我发现我不喜欢学习了。设空处后介绍内容发生转折，结合其位于句首且后面有逗号，所以however“然而”符合，位于句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 【46题详解】 句意：我整天感到瞌睡又很累。根据音标提示可知，需填形容词“tired累的”，在句中作表语。故填tired。 【47题详解】 句意：我躺在草地上、闻着春天的味道、听着风的歌声。根据“smelled”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lie需填过去式lay“躺”。故填lay。 【48题详解】 句意：大自然给我带来了安慰和平静。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“给某人提供某物”。第二段是讲述之前发生的事，所以时态是一般过去时，谓语动词provide需用过去式provided。故填provided。 【49题详解】 句意：那时，我发现一些孩子在湖边演奏乐器。根据音标提示可知，需填名词复数instruments“乐器”。故填instruments。 【50题详解】 句意：手里拿着二胡的男孩吸引了我的目光。设空处表泛指，结合erhu为元音音素开头，所以需不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：它成了我最喜欢的爱好之一。one of+adj.+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处需填hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 八．完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 52. Mrs. Green is always worried about her son because he is too young to look after himself. （规范书写句子） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mrs. Green is always worried about her son because he is too young to look after himself. 【解析】 【详解】 抄写时要注意每句首字母要大写，标点符号使用正确；字母的大小和间距应均匀，书写应整洁且不涂改，确保抄写准确无误。 53. 医生仔细检查了他，发现没什么大问题。（serious） The doctor looked him over and found there was ___________________________. 【答案】nothing serious 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“没什么大问题”，结合提示词serious“严重的”，“没什么”用不定代词nothing表示，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，因此“没什么大问题”对应的英文是nothing serious。故填nothing serious。 54. “请安静！你爸爸在睡觉。”妈妈低声对我说。(voice) “Be quiet, please! Your dad is sleeping now.” My mum said to me ________________________. 【答案】in a low voice 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“低声”。voice“声音”，名词，介词短语in a low voice 可以表达“低声”之意。故填in a low voice。 55. 阅读在学好英语中起重要作用。（play） Reading ________ in learning English well. 【答案】plays an important role##plays an important part 【解析】 【详解】“起重要作用”play an important role/part，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Reading”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填plays an important role/part。 56. 现在我们都很忙，因此在一起的时间越来越少。(little) We are all very busy now so we spend ________________________ together. 【答案】less and less time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“时间越来越少”对应的英文表达less and less time。表达“越来越……” 需用 “比较级+than+比较级”结构。little“少量的”为形容词，修饰名词time，little的比较级是less。故填less and less time。 九．书面表达（15分） 57. 你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以My Hobby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。 In the past play computer games take a lot of time bad for health Now do exercise much stronger ... listen to music ... 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. In the past, playing computer games was my hobby, but it took a lot of time and was bad for my health. Now, I have changed my hobbies. I do exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball. It makes me much stronger and happier. I also enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax after studying. These healthy hobbies bring me joy and energy. I believe healthy hobbies can make our lives better. Let’s develop good hobbies and live happily! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，可适当补充细节，注意行文连贯，书写规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去的爱好及弊端； 第二步，介绍现在的爱好及其积极影响； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有害 ②play basketball打篮球 ③enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 [高分句型] ①I also enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax after studying. (原因状语从句) ②I believe healthy hobbies can make our lives better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全旗中小学2024-2025学年度上学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 （总分：100分 时间：100分钟） 命题人：李敏13654752142 一.听力（每小题0.5分，共10分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Julie use to like doing in her free time? A Playing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. 2. What time did Emma return home last night? A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 3. What's wrong with Rick's father these days? A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. Why does Sarah enjoy running? A. Because it is easy. B. Because she wants to relax. C. Because it's good for her health. 5. Where may Amy and Dick go this afternoon? A.To the park. B.To the theater. C.To the music hall. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Linda watch the music show with? A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 7. What does Linda think of the music show? A. Great. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. Where was Kate when it began to rain? A In the library. B.In the store. C.In the playground. 9. How did Kate go home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How much do the guitar lessons cost a month? A.350 yuan. B.380 yuan. C.480 yuan. 11. Which lessons can Lisa take every Saturday afternoon? A. Guitar lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Violin lessons. 12. How long does a drum lesson last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What happened to Mary last Friday? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 14. How often does Frank take the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 15. When will they go to the concert together? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 笔试部分（90分） 二. 选择填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. To keep fit, you should take more ________, such as doing morning ________ and running. A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises 2. —Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A. Yes, we must. B. No, we mustn’t. C. No, we needn’t. 3. —You’d better ________ up late. It’s bad for your health. —OK, I won’t do it again. A. not to stop B. to stay C. not stay 4. My sister is good ________ jumping and she knows it is good ________ her health. A. at; for B. for; at C. in; for 5. Jenny and Jane were talking in the living room _______ I was listening to music. A. while B. until C. if 6. —Michael, Nancy’s score is ________ than yours. —She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her. A. lower B. worse C. higher 7. The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A. too；to B. enough；to C. such；as 8. My brother eats ________ candy, so his teeth are ________ bad. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too many 9. — What did the headmaster say to the students just now? —They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by ________. It’s dangerous. A. itself B. herself C. themselves 10. —_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting. A. How B. What C. What a 三.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know ____11____ has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they ____12____ sports. Some would like to become ____13____ because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be ____14____ I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I ____15____ to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness ____16____ people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. ____17____, it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to ____18____ the cooking at home on weekends. I will read ____19____ books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be ____20____ for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 11. A. everyone B. everything C. something 12 A. are up to B. are strict with C. are good at 13. A. doctors B. reporters C. teachers 14. A. before B. when C. unless 15. A. hope B. need C. refuse 16. A. for B. with C. on 17. A. However B. Finally C. Still 18. A. dress up as B. help out with C. look forward to 19. A. less B. fewer C. more 20. A. hard-working B. wonderful C. lucky 四、阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） （A） Art Center The art club in our city will have a big party for all kids. There are lots of interesting activities. Place: the art hall of the city library Time: 10:00 am～3:30 pm on March 1st, 2024 Ticket: $20 (buy two and get one for free) Activities Drawing pictures 10:00 am～11:00 am Lily Mills will teach you to draw mountains. Dancing show 11:10 am～11:50 am Mrs Brown and her students will give the show. Lunch 12:10 pm～2:00 pm All kinds of fruit, vegetables, juice, milk and bread are served. Art show 2:10 pm～3:00 pm 500 paintings from No. 1 Junior High School will be on show. Award ceremony (颁奖典礼) 3:00 pm～3:30 pm First prize (奖): 3 people; a computer Second prize: 5 people; a camera Third prize: 10 people; a bike Come and join us! All kids are welcome! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If Gina goes to the party with her two sisters, how much will she pay? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 22. What can a kid get if he wins first prize? A. A ticket. B. A bike. C. A camera. D. A computer. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily Mills may be an art teacher. B. Mrs Brown will sing a song at the show. C. There aren’t any vegetables for lunch. D. Some teachers will draw pictures for the art show. (B ) Now there are hundreds of new health clubs in Europe (欧洲). Over the last ten years, people have built many big and modern clubs in cities all over Europe. In Portugal, a health club opened in 2000, and now it has 5,000 members (会员). In Barcelona, there are 7,000 members in a big health club. People will spend much money in these clubs, but this doesn’t stop thousands of people from joining them. Ten years ago, if you went to a health club, you just played squash (壁球) or did aerobics (有氧运动). Now, you can choose from many new and exciting activities. Many companies (公司) now think that people work better if they are healthier. More and more companies pay for their workers to go to health clubs. There, workers don’t just do exercise. They can also take special courses and learn how to stay healthy and keep away from stress. Then they will work harder, and make much more money for the company than before! 24. The writer tries to tell us ________ in Paragraph 2. A. that health clubs are better than before B. what people like to do in health clubs C. about the advantages of going to health clubs D. how to keep fit in a health club 25. Why do some companies pay for their workers to go to health clubs? A. Because the companies are quite rich. B. Because the workers ask the companies to do so. C. Because the companies have the duty to do so. D. Because the companies believe people work better in good health. 26. The underlined word “stress” means “________” in Chinese. A. 贫困 B. 责任 C. 压力 D. 荣誉 (C) In a park in Tianjin, there were two middle school students performing the traditional Chinese folk art—kuaiban. The students were from the Leadership Club of Tianjin TEAD No. 1 Middle School. The Leadership Club is for training students’ leadership through all kinds of projects (项目). The Leadership Club has many other projects, such as garbage classification and career planning. “Through these projects, students learn how to solve the problems and talk with others, these will help them become good leaders in the future,” said the head of the club. Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project. “Kuaiban is a Chinese cultural heritage (传统), and I hope more people could fall in love with it,” Jin said. Jin and his team have thought of many ways to promote (推广) this folk art. “We invited Duan Xiaofeng and Zhu Wangchang, two young inheritors of Wangpai kuaiban, to perform inside and outside the school,” said Jin. “We also invited Wei Wenliang for help. He will come to our school and give a talk.” The team have also shared kuaiban videos online. “We worked together to let more people know about the traditional Chinese folk art.” said team member Wang Chongfeng. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a suggestion. 28. What does the underlined word “inheritors” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 爱好者 B. 创建者 C. 传承者 D. 管理者 29. What projects does the Leadership Club have? ①Kuaiban project ②Paper cutting class ③Garbage classification ④Career planning A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. Why did Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project? A. Because he wants to be an inheritor of kuaiban. B. Because he wants to find more inheritors of kuaiban. C. Because he wants to promote their school. D. Because he wants to make more people like kuaiban. 31. The writer writes the passage to _______. A. save the cultural heritage B. let more students join the club C. show the traditional Chinese folk art D. ask students to know the traditional Chinese folk art 五．任务型阅读（10分） Ways to Develop Hobbies in Life Reading books Reading is a very important skill that helps you learn about the world around you. It helps you to get all kinds of information, from history and science to health and business. Reading also opens your mind in so many ways. ____32____ So, pick up a book and enjoy it! Writing As writers, it doesn’t mean you have to publish a 200 page book! ____33____ Whichever way you choose, it is certain that you will improve your writing skills. Listening to music ____34____ Many people find listening to music a great way of comforting feelings. It is a great way to relax and enjoy yourselves. Dancing Dancing is not just about making your body active—it’s also a way of show your ideas. You don’t need any special background in order to get started. ____35____ Doing sports Sports need skills both in mind and body. ____36____ Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages. But if someone wants to develop a hobby, they should make it happen! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They build self-confidence (自信) and keep us healthy. B. There are many other ways to tell your ideas through words. C. Just watch some videos online and get moving to your favorite beats! D. Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies around the world. E. It lets you go to another world and makes you think more about the real one. 六．情景交际（5分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处选上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: _____37_____? B: Twice a week. I come to Xihu to exercise every Saturday and Sunday. A: _____38_____? B: My favorite sport is running. A: Good habit. Do you like watching Sports at 20:20 on TV? B: _____39_____. I like Sports and I also like watching News. A: _____40_____? B: I want to be a runner. For the dream, I’ll try my best. A: Thanks a lot. B: _____41_____. A. How often do you exercise B. Yes, I do C. You’re welcome D. What is your favourite sport E. What’s your dream 七．词语运用（10分） 阅读下面短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。 My name is Mike. I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight. I used to spend most time ____42____ the Internet. I enjoyed ____43____ (chat) with friends on QQ. And I was fond of watching videos online. On weekends, I lost ____44____ (I) in playing computer games. ____45____, day by day I found I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and ____46____ /'taɪəd/ all day. Internet became my whole life. My mother said that I needed a change. My mother took me to the park in our city. I ____47____ (lie) on the grass, smelled the spring and listened to the wind singing. The nature ____48____ (provide) comfort and peace for me. At that time, I found some children playing musical ____49____ /'ɪnstrəmənts/ near a lake. The boy with ____50____ erhu in hands caught my eyes. The music was both pleasant and relaxing. Now I joined them and learned playing erhu. It became one of my favorite ____51____ (hobby). Everyone thinks that I am active now. 八．完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 52. Mrs. Green is always worried about her son because he is too young to look after himself. （规范书写句子） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 医生仔细检查了他，发现没什么大问题。（serious） The doctor looked him over and found there was ___________________________. 54. “请安静！你爸爸在睡觉。”妈妈低声对我说。(voice) “Be quiet, please! Your dad is sleeping now.” My mum said to me ________________________. 55. 阅读在学好英语中起重要作用。（play） Reading ________ in learning English well. 56. 现在我们都很忙，因此在一起的时间越来越少。(little) We are all very busy now, so we spend ________________________ together. 九．书面表达（15分） 57. 你们学校英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以My Hobby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。 In the past play computer games take a lot of time bad for health Now do exercise much stronger ... listen to music ... 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $