2025-2026学年高中英语外研版期末不规则动词专项练习

高2023级高二上学期期末复习资料----不规则动词 Infinitive Past tense Past Participle Present Participle bear begin bleed blow break bring build buy catch choose cut dig draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget forgive freeze grow hang hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead leave lend let lie lie v.说谎 lose make mean meet mistake misunderstand overcome pay put ring住, 按铃 rise run see seek sell send set shake shine shoot show shut sing sink sit sleep smell speak spend spit spread stand steal stick strike swim swing take teach tell think throw understand undertake wake wear win write 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The musician along with his band members (give) ten performances in the last three months. 2．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there. 3．The poor girl (marry) to a rich businessman tomorrow. 4．Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.” 5．Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. 6．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm. 7．Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. 8．Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.” 9．At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. 10．These beautiful black­faced spoonbills are some of the world's rarest birds. The birds (fly) all the way from their summer home to this wetland, where they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. 11．Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 12．The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 13．The competition was so close that no one was sure that who (win) the Best Actor award. 14．It has been fifteen years since we last (meet )each other. 15．What (strike) me in the movie Changjinhu most was the soldiers’ strong will and determination. 16．Thousands of holiday-makers remained (stick) abroad due to the earthquake. 17．Linda, make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive. 18．When all the students (seat), the professor began his lecture. 19．Is honesty the best policy? We (teach) that it is when we are little. 20．This kind of wool (feel) soft and (sell ) well. 21．The flowers (smell) so nice that I couldn’t help buying some home. 22．The first use of smart phone was about seven years ago, and they (become) increasingly popular ever since. 23．In recent years many football clubs (run)as business to make a profit. 24．I didn’t go to their wedding, but I (send) a gift to them. 25．The color she (choose) came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. 26. I _________( drive ) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 27. I __________( read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 28. Dashan, who ___________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 二、不规则动词一网打尽 1. July ________ (feel) upset yesterday because she ________ (lose) the necklace ________ (give) as a birthday gift by her grandmother. 2. It’s wonderful that the flower _______ (grow) even higher by itself now, although ______ (leave) alone for quite a while. 3. She slipped and the wine ________ (spill) all her skirt before she ________ (lay) it down stably. 4. Her husband behaves just like a ________ (spoil) child now, which is hard ________ (understand) . 5. In terms of teenagers’ growth, the experts advised that more time ________ (spend) on sports, because too much of their time ________ (take) up indoors before. 6. The ship hit a rock and ________ (sink) with the loss of 100 lives, and until today nobody ________ (find) it yet. 7. When Jack ________ (swim) halfway, he ________ (meet) with a troop of sharks, and his life_______ (come) to an end. 8. The missing girl ________ (say) evidently just now ________ (see) picking flowers near the river. 9. You ________ (keep) breaking the club rules, so you ________ (throw) out if you lose the last opportunity. 10. None of us ________ (know) her address at that time. If we ________ (know) it, we ________ (send) her a note. 11. ________ (keep) at the bottom of the case for so long, the letter ________ (forget) so far. 12. They ________ (fight) their way in the snowstorm, ________ (overcome) many difficulties, and eventually ________ (get) to the South Pole. 13. ________ (misunderstand) by the boss is a dreadful thing------the hurt from it ________ (hide) anywhere and ________ (feel) anytime maybe. 14. She ________ (hang) up on me while I was talking, but I ________ (forgive) after she ________ (make) an apology. 15. There ________ (stand) an ancient tower by the river many years ago, but now it ________ (take) place of by a tall modern building. 16. As we all ________ (see) , the feather, ________ (hold) back more by the air, ________ (fall) to the ground slower than the stone did. 17. Another quake ________ (shake) the city and the people ________ (panic) to crowd into the streets. 高2023级高二上学期期末复习资料----不规则动词 （答案与原默写单不太一致，可自行查阅与补充） Infinitive Past tense Past Participle Present Participle arise arose arisen arising awake awoke awoken awaking be was were being bear bore born bearing beat beat beaten beating become became become becoming begin began begun beginning bend bent bent bending *bid bade bidden，bid bidding bite bit bitten biting bleed bled bled bleeding bless blest，blessed blest ，blessed blessing blow blew blown blowing break broke broken breaking bring brought brought bringing broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting build built built building burn burnt,burned burntburned burning burst burst burst bursting buy bought bought buying cast cast cast casting catch caught caught catching choose chose chosen choosing come came come coming cost cost cost costing cut cut cut cutting deal dealt dealt dealing dig dug dug digging do did done doing draw drew drawn drawing dream dreamt，dreamed dreamt，dreamed dreaming drink drank drunk drinking drive drove driven driving eat ate eaten eating fall fell fallen falling feed fed fed feeding feel felt felt feeling fight fought fought fighting find found found finding flee fled fled fleeing fly flew flown flying forbid forbade，forbad forbidden forbidding forecast forecast，forecasted Forecast, forecasted forecasting foresee foresaw foreseen foreseeing forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgive forgave forgiven forgiving freeze froze frozen freezing get got got；gotten getting give gave given giving go went gone going grow grew grown growing hang hung hung hanging hang hanged hanged hanging have had had having hear heard heard hearing hide hid hidden hiding hit hit hit hitting hold held held holding hurt hurt hurt hurting keep kept kept keeping know knew known knowing lay laid laid laying lead led led leading learn learnt,learned learnt, learned learning leave left left leaving lend lent lent lending let let let letting lie lay lain lying lie v.说谎 lied lied lying light lit, lighted lit, lighted lighting lose lost lost leaving make made made making mean meant meant meaning meet met met meeting mistake mistook mistaken mistaking misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding overcome overcame overcome overcoming pay paid paid paying put put put putting read read read reading retell retold retold retelling rewind rewound rewound rewinding rid rid rid ridding ride rode ridden riding ring住, 按铃 rang rung ringing rise rose risen rising run ran run running say said said saying see saw seen seeing seek sought sought seeking sell sold sold selling send sent sent sending set set set setting sew sewed sewed, sewn sewing shake shook shaken shaking shave shaved; shaved, shaven shaving shine shone, shined shone, shined shining shoot shot shot shooting show showed shown/showed showing shrink shrank shrunk,shrunken shrinking shut shut shut shutting sing sang sung singing sink sank,sunk sunk, sunken sinking sit sat sat sitting sleep slept slept sleeping slide slid slid, slidden sliding smell smelt smelt smelling sow sowed sowed, sown sowing speak spoke spoken speaking spell spelt spelt spelling spend spent spent spenfing spin spun,span spun spinning spit spat spat spitting spread spread spread spreading spring sprang sprung springing stand stood stood standing steal stole stolen stealing stick stuck stuck sticking strike struck struck, stricken striking string strung strung stringing swear swore sworn swearing sweep swept swept sweeping swell swelled; swollen swelling swim swam swum swimming swing swung swung swinging take took taken taking teach taught taught teaching tear tore torn tearing tell told told telling think thought thought thinking throw threw thrown throwing understand understood understood understanding undertake undertook undertaken undertaking upset upset upset upsetting wake woke woken waking wear wore worn wearing weep wept wept weeping win won won winning wind wound wound winding withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing write wrote written writing 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．has given 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十场演出。根据时间状语in the last three months可知，应用现在完成时。主语The musician为单数，along with连接并列谓语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，助动词使用has。故填has given。 2．fell 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。分析句子，根据时间状语A few months after he had arrived in China,可知谓语动词fall应发生于过去时间，且和主语之间表主动。此处充当谓语成分。故填fell。 3．will be married 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这个可怜的女孩明天就要嫁给一个富商了。marry sb to“把某人嫁给……”，主语girl和动词marry之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be married。 4．have made 【详解】考查时态。句意：Irene说：“我不认为有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和这些年结交的所有朋友。”根据时间状语“over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。 5．has grown 【详解】考查时态。句意：自2011年以来，该国种植的玉米超过了水稻。玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%。根据时间状语“Since 2011”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语country是名词单数，助动词应用has，故填has grown。 6．meant 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大猩猩和我吓了彼此一跳，但是我很高兴发现他们活着。大猩猩确实本性并不好斗，这只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。设空处所填谓语动词与句中已有的谓语动词frightened和was时态一致，应用一般过去时。故填meant。 7．has been told / was told 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。她44岁的父亲彼得希望她放弃学业，做一名全职模特。主语 Sarah与tell为被动关系，且描述的是过去的事实，也可能会对现在造成影响，使用一般过去时的被动语态或者现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been told / was told。 8．comes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：莎拉说:“我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这份工作。但目前，学校是第一位的。我不想太沉迷于做模特”。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“at the moment”和“don't want”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示当前现状；主语是school，谓语动词用单数。故填comes。 9．goes 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，他们再次为晚上做准备。这样的循环日复一日。墙壁在白天升温，在夜间降温，因此总是及时抵消外部温度。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 10．have flown 【详解】考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这些美丽的黑脸琵鹭是世界上最稀有的鸟类之一。这些鸟从它们夏天的家一路飞到这片湿地，它们将在这里过冬。现在，它们盘旋着陆。所给动词fly在句中作谓语，根据“this wetland”及“where they will spend the winter”可知，这种鸟现在已到达此地，将在此地过冬，由此可知，该空应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用复数形式。故填have flown。 11．be employed 【详解】考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。此处主语a simple literal form与谓语动词employ构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，情态动词的被动语态（can be done）。故填be employed。 12．was built 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而被建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，表示城墙被建造，用被动语态，且根据originally可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语It为单数。故填：was built。 13．would win 【详解】考查时态。句意：这次竞赛是如此的接近以致于没有人能确定谁将赢得最佳男演员奖。空格处是宾语从句，根据主句was sure that可知空格处要用过去将来时。故填would win。 14．met 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们上次见面已经是十五年前的事了。分析句子可知，since从句应使用一般过去时，从句谓语动词meet应使用met。故填met。 15．struck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在电影《长津湖》中，最打动我的是战士们坚强的意志和决心。根据后文was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词strike应用过去式。故填struck。 16．stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于地震，成千上万的度假者仍被困在国外。本句中stick作非谓语动词与逻辑主语holiday-makers构成被动，需填过去分词形式。故填stuck。 17．are set 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：琳达，在客人到来之前确保桌子都摆好了。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且结合后文arrive可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为tables，谓语用复数。故填are set。 18．were seated 【详解】考查时态语态、主谓一致。句意：当所有的学生都就座后，教授开始上课。结合主句谓语began可知，事情发生在过去，故从句谓语动词seat时态用一般过去时，且主语all the students与seat“使……坐下”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were seated。 19．are taught 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：诚实是上策吗？当我们还小的时候，我们就被教导这是正确的。分析句子结构可知，teach在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语we承受teach的动作，结合“we are little”可知，主句使用一般现在时的被动语态，并且主语为复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are taught。 20． feels sells 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种毛料手感柔软，销路很好。空处是并列的谓语动词，feel是连系动词，常用主动形式表示被动意义，sell在句中用作不及物动词，表示主语的某种属性，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语wool表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填①feels②sells。 21．smelt 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些花闻起来很香，我忍不住买了一些回家。根据句意和couldn’t help可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，smell“闻起来”无被动语态，用smell的过去式。故填smelt。 22．have become 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第一次使用智能手机大约是在七年前，从那以后它们变得越来越流行。由ever since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have become。故填have become。 23．have been run 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：最近几年，许多足球俱乐部已经被办成盈利性的企业。根据时间状语为in recent years可知应用现在完成时，run表示“经营”时是及物动词，与主语clubs构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为clubs，助动词用have。故填have been run。 24．sent 【详解】考查时态。句意：我没有去参加他们的婚礼，但我给他们送了一份礼物。根据句意和didn’t go可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，此处使用动词send“发送，邮寄”的过去式。故填sent。 25．chose 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她选择的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。分析句子可知，“she______”为省略了that的定语从句，空处作从句谓语，结合“came”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填chose。 26. was driving 27. have read 28. has learned 二、不规则动词一网打尽 1.felt, lost, given 2.has grown, left 3.spilt/spilled, laid 4.spoilt/spoiled, to understand 5.(should) be spent, has been taken 6.sank/sunk, has found 7.swam/was swimming, met, came 8.was said, to have been seen 9.have kept, will be thrown 10.knew, had known, would have sent 11.Having been kept, has been forgotten 12.fought, overcame, got 13.Being misunderstood, is hidden, is felt 14.hung, forgave, made 15.stood, has been taken 16.saw, held, fell 17.shook, were panicked 试卷第1页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $