Unit1精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-12-15
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八年级上册英语 Unit1 Happy Holiday 精讲精练 一般过去时(必掌握) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 直接加 - ed(play→played) 以 e 结尾加 - d(like→liked) 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ed(stop→stopped) 不规则动词变化:需特殊记忆(go→went,see→saw,eat→ate) 时间标志词: 1.yesterday 2.last week 3.two days ago 4.in 2023 5.during the holiday 例句: She visited the museum with her family last weekend.(她上周末和家人参观了博物馆。) They went hiking in the mountains and had a great time.(他们去山里徒步,玩得很开心。) 小练习:写出下列动词的过去式 —— travel( ) camp( ) relax( ) explore( ) 答案:traveled/travelled camped relaxed explored 二一般将来时(Be going to 结构)(必掌握) Be going to 结构表示计划好的意图或根据迹象预测即将发生的动作,核心是 “计划与预测”。 基本结构:am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 (I am going to.../ He is going to.../ They are going to...) 否定形式:am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 (She isn't going to travel abroad.) 疑问形式:Be 动词提前(Are you going to have a picnic?) 关键区别:be going to vs. Will be going to:强调提前计划 (I am going to take photos in the forest. 我计划去森林拍照。) will:强调临时决定 (I will call you if I need help. 我需要帮助的话会给你打电话。) 例句: We are going to visit the beach next month.(我们下个月打算去海滩。) Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些乌云!快要下雨了。) 小练习:用 be going to 结构完成句子 ——They ____________(go sightseeing)in Beijing this summer holiday.答案:are going to go sightseeing 三形容词修饰名词的顺序(知识点) 形容词修饰名词时,需遵循 “观点类形容词 + 大小类形容词 + 颜色类形容词 + 名词” 的顺序,让表达更符合英语习惯。 观点类形容词(描述感受): 1.fantastic(极好的) 2.exciting(令人兴奋的) 3.boring(无聊的) 大小类形容词(描述尺寸): 4.big(大的) 5.small(小的) 6.large(广阔的) 颜色类形容词(描述色彩): 7.blue(蓝色的) 8.green(绿色的) 9.golden(金色的) 例句: We stayed in a fantastic big blue hotel near the beach.(我们住在海滩附近一家极好的蓝色大旅馆。) She bought a beautiful small red bag as a holiday gift.(她买了一个漂亮的红色小包作为假期礼物。) 一定要注意:多个形容词修饰同一名词时,观点类形容词需放在最前面。 小练习:排序组成正确短语 ——(exciting /a/trip /long)答案:a long exciting trip 四假期相关核心句型(必掌握) 1. 询问假期计划 What are you going to do for the holiday? (你假期打算做什么?) Where are you planning to go this summer? (你今年夏天计划去哪里?) 2. 描述过去假期 How was your holiday? — It was memorable! (你的假期过得怎么样?—— 非常难忘!) What did you do there? — I tried local food and took many photos. (你在那里做了什么?—— 我尝了当地美食,拍了很多照片。) 3. 表达假期感受 I really enjoyed exploring the ancient town.(我非常喜欢探索这座古镇。) The holiday was so tiring but really meaningful.(这个假期很累但很有意义。) 小练习:翻译句子 ——“他们打算假期去度假村放松,我相信他们会玩得很开心。” 答案:They are going to relax in the resort for the holiday, and I believe they will have a great time. 课后练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. visit( ) 2. eat( ) 3. stop( ) 4. see( ) 5. play( ) 二、用 “be going to” 结构补全句子 1. They ____________(have)a picnic in the park next Sunday. 2. My brother ____________(not learn)to draw tomorrow. 3. ____________ you ____________(visit)your grandparents this weekend? 4. Lucy ____________(watch)a film with her friend this evening. 5. We ____________(go)hiking in the mountains next month. 三、按正确顺序排列形容词和名词 1. (beautiful / a / big / house)____________ 2. (exciting / a / short / game)____________ 3. (boring / a / small / book)____________ 4. (fantastic / a / large / park)____________ 5. (cute / a / little / cat)____________ 四、单项选择 1.She ____________ a new bag in the shop yesterday.( ) A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 2.—____________ they going to fly kites tomorrow?( )—Yes, they are. A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Did 3.He ____________ watch TV last night because he had too much homework.( ) A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t going to D. won’t 4.There is ____________ interesting in the story about his holiday.( ) A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 5.—When ____________ you ____________ to Shanghai?( )—Next month. A. do; go B. did; go C. will; go D. are; going 五、翻译句子 她昨天和朋友去购物了。 我们打算下周末去参观博物馆。 你的假期过得怎么样?很有趣。 看!天要下雪了,我们的户外计划可能要改变。 他去年暑假去了北京,拍了很多照片。 参考答案 一、动词过去式 visited ate stopped saw played 二、“be going to” 结构补全 are going to have isn’t going to learn Are;going to visit is going to watch are going to go 三、形容词名词排序 a beautiful big house a short exciting game a boring small book a fantastic large park a cute little cat 四、单项选择 CBAAD 五、句子翻译 She went shopping with her friend yesterday. We are going to visit the museum next weekend. How was your holiday? It was interesting. Look! It is going to snow, and our outdoor plan may have to change. He went to Beijing last summer holiday and took many photos. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit1精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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