内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Unit 4 & Unit 5 人与自我
(恰当的学习方法与策略、劳动实践)
冀教版2025·八年级英语上册
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
目 录
01
考情透视·目标导航
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
真题引领·实战训练
02
03
04
(情态动词和定语)
(单词、短语、句型积累)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
“人与自我”范畴下的“生活与学习”主题群中的“恰当的学习方法与策略”子主题。与“做人与做事”主题群中的“劳动实践”子主题。
1. 能用所学词汇和语法描述个人优势、学习计划;读懂学习方法、个人成长类短文;能写学习建议或个人能力介绍短文。
2. 谈论体力劳动并理解其重要性;制定劳动教育方案。
01
主题
02
学习目标
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 情态动词(can/should/must 等)的辨析;
句子中的定语;
阅读理解 读懂学习方法、个人成长类短文;能够根据思维导图和信息表来分析语篇。
谈论体力劳动并理解其重要性;能够根据思维导图和流程图来分析语篇。
写作与表达 运用单元所学知识撰写如何提升学习方法和劳动体验的文章。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
Unit 4 Being a good learner
流行性感冒;流感
地面
挑战;质疑;
集中(注意力)
关键的;主要的;
朝;向;趋向
力;权利;强迫
拉;拽;拖
flu
challenge
focus
key
towards
ground
中心;正中
我的
深的
使想起;提醒
补充说;增加
解释;说明
毕业;毕业生
信心;自信
force
centre
pull
mine
deep
remind
add
explain
graduate
confidence
25. ______________
26. _____________
27. _____________
28. _____________
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
17. ________________
18. ________________
19. ________________
20. ________________
21. ________________
22. ________________
23. ________________
24. ________________
跟随;跟着
章节;段落
大声地;出声地
实际上;事实上
报纸
杂志;期刊
广告
每日的;日常的
电影
最少的;最小
探索;探测
任务;工作
想法;思想;思考
辩论;争论;论证
注意力;注意
允许;认可
follow
passage
Unit 4 Being a good learner
aloud
newspaper
magazine
ad
daily
actually
movie
least
explore
thought
argue
task
attention
allow
33. ________________
34. ________________
35. ________________
36. ________________
37. ________________
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
Unit 4 Being a good learner
管理;控制
环境
指挥;指示;径直的
原因;解释;道理
适合
control
environment
direct
reason
suit
9. ____________________
10. ____________________
11. ____________________
12. ____________________
13. ____________________
14. ____________________
15. ____________________
16. ____________________
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
患流感
旷课
例如
与...分享
集中精力在...
俗话说
以…… 为例
使某人想起某事
have the flu
miss school
such as
对… 产生兴趣
从… 毕业
担任;
建立信心
害怕做……
听从某人的建议
最后但同样重要的是
积极参加
share with
focus on
as the saying goes
Unit 4 Being a good learner
take as an example
remind sb. of sth.
get deep into
graduate from
work as
be afraid to
build confidence
follow one's advice
last but not least
be active in
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
17. ____________________
18.____________________
19.. ____________________
20.. ____________________
21. ____________________
注意
允许某人做某事
完全控制
更喜欢;宁愿
同意
pay attention to
have full control over
prefer to
agree with
allow sb. to do sth.
Unit 4 Being a good learner
1.___________________?(出什么事了?)
2._____________________ understand all the concept.(要理解所有的概念实在很难。)
3.That _________________.(听起来很合理。 )
4.Math is a __________________ .(数学对我来说是个难题。 )
5.My love for art______________ my deep __________Van Gogh’s works.
(我对艺术的热爱源于对凡高作品的浓厚兴趣。 )
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
What happened
It’s really difficult to
sounds reasonable
a challenge for me
Unit 4 Being a good learner
came from interest in
6.The secret of learning social studies well is to fully ____________ the topic.
(学好社会学科的关键是充分参与讨论。)
7.When you _______________it, you will find ___________________.
(你深入钻研一下就会发现它更有趣。 )
8.I _______________this subject after an interesting experiment.
(我在一次有趣的实验之后爱上了这门学科。)
9.Which ways ________________?(哪些方法对你最有效? )
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
take part in
get deep into
Unit 4 Being a good learner
it more interesting
fell in love with
work best for you
10.Starting with others make it ___________________ together and share our understanding.(从他人开始使我们能够一起工作并分享我们的理解。)
11._________________and no two persons are the same. (人无完人,人各有异。)
12.What should I do to __________________ physics and math?
(我应该怎么做才能更好地理解物理和数学?)
13.I believe I will _______________________if I practice more.
(我相信如果我多练习的话,我会有更大的进步。)
14.It was _________________________ listen and practice.(听和练习真是有趣极了。)
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
possible for us to work
No one is perfect
help myself better
Unit 4 Being a good learner
reach a better level
so much fun to
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 5 Work education
离开
玉米;谷物
豆;豆荚;
黄瓜
洋葱;葱头
刀
不久
粥;面糊;麦片粥
leave
corn
bean
cucumber
onion
作用;职能;角色
价值;价格;重要性
感觉;感官;意义
合作
后果v. (因…)发生
性格;字;角色
不论;是否
在…… 上面;超过
soon
porridge
role
value
sense
cooperate
result
knife
character
whether
above
有耐心的;n. 病人
基本的
淋浴
尝出n. 味道;爱好
锻炼;培训
邮递员;邮差
总数adj. 总计的
一、重点单词
17. ______________
18. ______________
19. ______________
20. ______________
21. ______________
22. ______________
23. ______________
24. ______________
25. ______________
26. ______________
27. ______________
28. ______________
30. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
patient
可用作;提供;服务
期待;预料;盼望
服务;兵役
触;接触v. 触碰;接触
n. 外部adj. 外部的adv. 在外面;向外面
basic
shower
training
taste
postman
total
serve
expect
pride
outside
service
touch
Unit 5 Work education
小心……
越早…越好
在…起重要作用
一种… 的感觉
不仅… 而且…
和…… 合作
结果
与…… 共事
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ________________
12. ________________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16.________________
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
be careful with
the sooner, the better
pay an important role in
a sense of
cooperate with
work with
增进,加强
为某人准备某事
用手
蹲下,弯腰
自言自语
淋浴
把…… 和…… 结合
以…… 为骄傲
prepare sb. for sth.
as a result
take a shower
combine...with
by hand
not only...but aslo...
build up
bend down
say to oneself.
take pride in
Unit 5 Work education
出生在
在…… 岁时
接管,接手
总计
覆盖着
平均来看,大体上
准时
和…… 保持联系
二、重点短语
17. ______________
18. ______________
19. ______________
20. ______________
21. ______________
22. ______________
23. ______________
24. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
be born in
at the age of
take over
in total
on average
stay in touch with
on time
be covered with
Unit 5 Work education
1. ___________ you start learning, ___________________! 你开始学习得越早越好!
2. ________ you _________ come with me to the store tomorrow?
你明天愿意和我一起去商店吗?
3. ______we can make some porridge tomorrow morning, and you can _____________to cook it. 也许我们明天早上可以煮些粥,你可以教我怎么做。
4.Physical work in our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well - being.体力劳动在我们的身心成长、健康以及整体幸福方面发挥着重要作。
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
The sooner
like to
Would
Maybe
teach me how
plays an important role
Unit 5 Work education
the better things will get
5._______________________ in this world. 在这个世界上,没有人是完美的。
6. It is beneficial to our daily life, to our development.这不仅对我们的日常生活有益,也对我们的发展有益。
7.It us a .这为我们的未来做好准备。
8.We would learn ____________ rice ____________ that day.
那天我们要学习如何手工收割水稻。
9. It ________ me ten minutes___________ the basic skills. We worked hard. 我花了十分钟学会基本技能。我们努力干活。
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
Nobody is perfect
how to harvest
but aslo
not only
by hand
Unit 5 Work education
prepares for bright future
took
to learn
10.The rice tasted ___________________ before. 这些大米尝起来比以往的要香甜得多。
11. ____________19, he took over his father’s job as a postman. 19 岁时,他接替父亲成为一名邮递员。
12. Physical work is ___________________ our education system. 体力劳动是我们教育体系的重要组成部分。
13.______________, the program has two parts. 总体而言,该计划分为两部分。
14. Students in China ___________ many activities outside the classroom. 中国的学生参与许多课堂之外的活动。
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
much sweeter than
In general
At the age of
Unit 5 Work education
an important part of
take part in
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
(1)情态动词表示说话人对所说话语的观点和态度,可表示主观设想及其他情态意义,如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。常见的情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would 等。
(2)情态动词的语法特征:有实际意义,但在句中不能单独充当谓语。后面跟动词原形。表示否定时,在其后面加 not;表示疑问时,将它提到句首。无人称和数的变化。
情态动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
情态动词
情态动词
can/could
may/might
must/have to
need
shall
should
have to表必须,不得不
表能力;表许可或请求;表推测
must表必须,表推测
区别must与have to
表许可,表可能性;表祝愿
情态动词,后接动词原形
实义动词,后接动词不定式
表征求意见或提出请求、许诺命令等语气
should表责任或义务
should表委婉劝告等
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.shall 应该
用于征求对方的意见或请求,只用于第一、第三人称。表示“要不要……好吗?”
例如:Shall I close the window?(要关窗吗?)
2. should 应当,应该
(1)表义务,意思是 “应该”。
例如:He should help her, but he doesn't want to.(他应该帮助她,但他不想。)
(2)表示劝告、建议,用于主语为第二人称的句子。
例如:You should go home at once.(你应该马上回家。)
情态动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
3.can 能
(1)表示体力或脑力方面的能力,也表示根据客观条件能做某事的能力,意为“能够,会”。例如:
I can ride a bike.(我能骑自行车。)
(2)表示允许,意为“可以”。例如:
Can I use your computer? (我可以使用你的电脑吗?)
(3)表示推测,意为“可能”,但当can表示猜测或怀疑时,只用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:
He can't be only five.(他不可能只有五岁。)
情态动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
4.could 能
(1)是can 的过去式,表示过去有能力或过去的可能性,意为“能够,会”。 例如:He said he could swim very well when he was a child.(他说他小时候能游泳。)
(2)表示委婉地提出请求或意见(在回答中不可用could)。例如:
Could I watch TV this evening?-Yes, you can./ No, you can't.(今晚我能看电视吗?-可以。/不可以。)
(3)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 例如:How could he be so careless?(他怎么这么粗心呢?)
情态动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
5.may 可能 也许
(1)表示请求、许可、可以。例如:
May I come in?(我可以进来吗?)
(2)表示说话人的猜测,认为某一事情可能发生。例如:
Susan may go abroad next week.(苏珊下周可能出国。)
(3)表示祝愿或愿望。例如:
May that day come soon.(但愿那一天能早日到来。)
情态动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
6.might可能 也许
(1)是 may 的过去式,表示“(过去)也许,可能”。例如:
The accident might happen the day before yesterday.(事故可能发生在前天。)
(2)可用于推测(其可能性比may低,语气更加不肯定)。例如:
It might rain tomorrow.(明天可能下雨。)
(3)表示非常委婉地请求(比may更委婉),试探性地询问。例如:
Might I leave now?(我现在可以走了吗?)
情态动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
7.must 必须,应该
(1)表示必须。例如:
We must do everything carefully.(我们必须小心谨慎。)
(2)在否定句中表示禁止。例如:
Cars mustn't be parked here.(汽车禁止停在这里。)
(3)表示推测,用在肯定句中,意为 “一定”“准是” 。例如:
You must be tired after the long walk.(长途跋涉后你一定很累。)
注意:回答带有 must 的一般疑问句时,否定回答常用 need not,而不用 must not。例如:
— Must the students be back by four o'clock?— Yes, they must. (No, they needn't.)
情态动词
语法串讲·融会贯通
8.need 需要
(1)做情态动词时,表示“需要,必须”,多用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:
You needn't come so early.(你不必这么早来。)
(2)must 引导的疑问句,肯定回答多用must,否定回答用needn't.
例如:
Must I stay here any longer?-Yes, you must./No, you needn't.(我必须继续呆在这里吗?是的,你必须。/不,你不必)
情态动词
那一定是别人假扮的。福尔摩斯知道Mrs. Brown不可能打来电话,所以一定是别人冒充的。故填must。
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空。(可重复使用)
may might could must can’t
Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson were having a cup of tea at five, as they usually did, when the doorbell rang.
“That ________ be Mrs. Brown. I was expecting her this evening,” said Sherlock Holmes.
“No, it ________ be her. She called this morning while you were out to say she would not be able to make it this evening. She also said she ______________ come tomorrow evening, but she would call again anyway to confirm it,” replied Dr. Watson.
“Well, that’s very strange, my dear Watson. Mrs. Brown ________ have called this morning because I was with her all day till we parted for lunch. It ________ have been someone
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
must
can’t
may/might/cold
can’t
她还说她明天晚上可能会来。根据“she would call again anyway to confirm it”可知,她会打电话再确认,所以不能确定明天到底来不来故填may/might/could。
不可能是她。今天早上你出去的时候,她打电话说今天晚上不能来了。根据“She called this morning while you were out to say she would not be able to make it this evening”可知,华生接到了她的电话,说她晚上有事来不了了。故填can’t。
那一定是Mrs. Brown,我今晚在等她。根据“I was expecting her this evening”可知,夏洛克在等她,所以一定是她。故填must。
在Mrs. Brown今天早上不可能打电话,因为我一直和她在一块,一直到吃午饭的时候分开。根据句意,福尔摩斯一上午都跟Mrs. Brown待在一起,所以直到Mrs. Brown早上不可能打电话。故填can’t。
must
即时检测
else pretending (假装) it was her,” said Sherlock Holmes.
“But why? Do you think something ________________ have happened to the real Mrs. Brown?” replied Dr. Watson in a fearful tone (语气).
The doorbell rang again.
“Well, my dear Watson, the answer _____________ be waiting at the door right now. You’d better go and see, but I’m afraid it is not Mrs. Brown. It ________ be the person who called this morning. So be careful,” said Sherlock Holmes.
Dr. Watson hurried towards the door…
may/might/could
must
他一定是今天早上打电话的那个人。根据“So be careful”可知,福尔摩斯猜到一定是打电话的人,所以在提醒华生注意安全。故填must。
答案可能现在就走门口等着,你最好去看看。根据“…have happened to the real Mrs. Brown”可知,华生问了Mrs. Brown的情况,福尔摩斯猜测答案可能就在门口。故填may/might/could。
你觉得Mrs. Brown可能发生什么事了吗?根据“It must have been someone else pretending (假装) it was her”可知,有人冒充Mrs. Brown,所以华生会担心Mrs. Brown有没有可能出了什么意外。故填may/might/could。
may/might/could
语法串讲·融会贯通
33
语法串讲·融会贯通
定义:
用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或词组,可由形容词、数词、代词、名词、介词短语等充当 。
1.前置定语,定语通常放所修饰词前。
形容词:a good student 数词:three groups 代词:some flowers
名词:an English project
定语
语法串讲·融会贯通
2.后置定语
a.复合不定代词的定语
修饰复合不定代词(somebody、something、anywhere、everything 等 )时后置,例:somebody else 、something embarrassing、anywhere in the world 、everything on the earth
b.副词作名词定语(地点、时间、方向副词 )这类副词修饰名词时后置,例:地点 / 方向副词:a girl here 、the way home
时间副词:the subject today 、students abroad
定语
语法串讲·融会贯通
2.后置定语
c.介词短语作定语
介词短语修饰名词时后置,例:
classmates in Danny’s class 、the temple on the top of the mountain
d.从句作定语
用从句修饰名词,起定语作用,例:
Give suggestions to those who are studying Chinese as a foreign language.(who 引导定语从句修饰 those )
定语
即时检测
1. Our class planned the visit to a science museum.
2. There was a long time from sunrise in the east to sunset in the west.
3. The sports meeting next week is very exciting.
4. There is nothing boring in the nature.
语法串讲·融会贯通
介词短语作后置定语,说明目的地。
形容词性物主代词修饰class
形容词修饰 time 介词短语修饰sunrise 介词短语修饰sunset
形容词修饰meeting 副词作后置定语修饰meeting
形容词修饰 nothing,形容词修饰不定代词需后置作定语。
介词短语修饰nothing
37
第四部分
真题引领·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
一、单项选择
真题引领·实战训练
1.(2025·镇江·中考真题)It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me?
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May
3.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival?
—Good idea. Let’s do it right now.
A.Must B.Will C.Could D.Shall
4.(2025·天津·中考真题)You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t
5.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Will you be able to finish the work in time?
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
C
禁止
请求
A
征求对方的意见
D
不能
B
不必
A
一、单项选择
真题引领·实战训练
6.(25-26八年级上·四川内江·期中)The ancient tree in the courtyard is over 500 years old.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.定语
7.(25-26八年级上·四川内江·期中)The tour guide told us stories about the war.
A.表语 B.状语 C.定语 D.宾语
8.(25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试)The students will have a three-day holiday soon.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.表语
9.(25-26八年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?
A.状语 B.主语 C.定语 D.谓语
10.(25-26九年级上·四川内江·开学考试)The gift which my mom sent to me has made me excited.
A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语
形容词
介词短语
不定式做定语
从句作定语
复合形容词
三、写作训练
(24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期末)假如你参加的英语俱乐部本周要举行交流活动,主题是分享自己的一次暑期学习经历。请你根据下面的提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,为这次交流活动做准备。
(1)What did you learn? (2)How did you learn?
(3)How did you feel about the learning experience?
要求:
(1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确;
(2)包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(3)80-100词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
真题引领·实战训练
三、写作训练
范文:
真题引领·实战训练
Hello, everyone. Today, I’m excited to share one of my learning experiences with you.
During last summer vacation, I learned to cook some simple Chinese dishes by myself. My grandma taught me step by step. I watched carefully, took notes, and practiced again and again in the kitchen. At first, I felt a little nervous, but gradually I became more confident. When I finally cooked a tasty tomato and egg dish for my family, they all smiled and praised me.
This experience made me realize that learning by doing is truly enjoyable. I not only gained a useful skill but also felt the joy of creating something with my own hands.
Thank you for listening.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要使用一般过去时;
③提示:需围绕“学什么、怎么学、学习感受”三个要点展开,并适当补充细节,使叙述连贯生动。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头引出分享主题;
第二步,描述学习内容、学习过程与学习感受;
第三步,总结学习的收获与体会;
[亮点词汇]
①step by step一步一步地
②take notes记笔记
③practice again and again反复练习
④gain a useful skill掌握一项有用的技能
三、写作训练
(24-25七年级上·河南洛阳·期末)劳动节是国际性节日。作为一名中学生,你在家以及在学校通常是怎样度过这个节日的?你有什么感受或收获?请围绕这两个问题,写一篇80词左右的文章。
写作要点:
1. 活动:在家,经常扫地,洗衣服,整理房间,帮助妈妈做饭等;在学校,经常擦黑板,擦桌子等。
2. 感受:虽然很累,但很开心。不仅父母能得到休息,并且自己也得到放松,能学得更好。
真题引领·实战训练
三、写作训练
范文:
真题引领·实战训练
Labor Day is an important international day.
I often do chores at home, such as washing clothes, tidying my room and helping my mother with cooking. This makes me more independent and makes my parents have a good rest. At school, I usually clean the classrooms and sweep the playground. I can relax myself and study better.
I understand that labor creates a nice house and a clean school. I feel happy when I see the tidy room and clean school. It’s a meaningful day.
【详解】
【总体分析】①题材:材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:围绕在家和学校的劳动活动展开,重点描述扫地、洗衣服等具体行为,并表达虽然累但开心的感受,以及父母休息和个人学习受益的收获。
【写作步骤】第一步:介绍在家做的家务;
第二步:介绍在学校做的劳动;
第三步:描述自己的感受。
【亮点词汇】①do chores做家务
②have a good rest好好休息
③meaningful有意义的
感谢聆听
THANKS FOR LISTENING
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
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