期末复习之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-8) 2025-2026学年英语七年级上册单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(沪教版2024)

2025-12-15
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考前特训·期末 期末复习之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版2024) 七年级上册(Units 1-8) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.Mr. Green is our P. E. teacher and he always teaches (we) how to play volleyball. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:格林先生是我们的体育老师,他总是教我们如何打排球。“teaches”是动词,后接we的宾格us作宾语,故填us。 2.I’m Lily Smith. You can call (I) Lily. 【答案】me 【详解】句意:我是莉莉·史密斯。你可以叫我莉莉。I“我”,代词主格;call是动词,故此处应用代词宾格作宾语。故填me。 3.Peter is (he) first name. 【答案】his 【详解】句意:Peter是他的名。空格处修饰名词短语first name,用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4.They’re my cousins. (they) names are Lily and Peter. 【答案】Their 【详解】句意:他们是我的表兄妹。他们的名字是Lily和Peter。此空修饰后面的名词names,应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Their。 5.My sister plays the piano well. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意:我妹妹钢琴弹得真的很好。“well”是副词,修饰动词“plays”,表示“好地”,此处要进一步修饰副词“well”,需要用副词形式;“real”是形容词,意为“真实的”,其副词形式是“really”,意思是“真正地,确实”,“really well”强调妹妹钢琴弹得“真的很好”,故填really。 6.These are at a developmental stage. (produce) 【答案】products 【详解】句意:这些产品正处于发展阶段。These后接可数名词复数,produce的名词形式是product“产品”,其复数形式是products,在此处作主语。故填products。 7.I (see) a very interesting movie last night. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意:我昨晚看了一部非常有趣的电影。根据“last night”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空格处填动词过去式作谓语。see“看”,动词,过去式为saw。故填saw。 8.She (choose) a red jacket yesterday. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意:她昨天选了一件红色的夹克。choose“选择”,根据“yesterday”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填chose。 9.He loves to go (hike) on weekends. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意:他喜欢在周末去远足。hike“远足、徒步旅行”,“go+动名词”是常用固定结构,表示“去做某事”,因此“hike” 需变为动名词形式hiking,构成go hiking表示“去远足”。故填hiking。 10.Would you like (join) us in cleaning the dining hall? 【答案】to join 【详解】句意:你愿意和我们一起打扫餐厅吗?“Would you like to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“你愿意做某事吗”,此处需用动词不定式to join,故填to join。 11.Please try your best to make the boys (not shout). 【答案】not shout 【详解】句意:请尽力让那些男孩们不要大喊大叫。make sb. (not) do sth.“让某人(不要)做某事”,是固定搭配,“make”后接不带to的不定式。故填not shout。 12.Last year, there (be) 15 students in the reading group. 【答案】were 【详解】句意:去年,在阅读小组有15名学生。根据“there”可知句子为there be结构,是倒装句,主语为15 students,是复数,而由“last year”可知句子的时态为一般过去时,所以be动词应用were,故填were。 13.The little girl (hurry) through her homework so that she could watch the movie yesterday. 【答案】hurried 【详解】句意:这个小女孩昨天匆匆完成作业以便她能去看电影。hurry“匆忙”,so that引导目的状语从句,根据“yesterday”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。 14.Are the two cousins in the classes? (difference) 【答案】different 【详解】句意:这两个堂兄弟在不同的班级吗?根据“Are the two cousins in the...classes?”及提示词可知此处表示“不同的”班级,classes“班级”,名词复数,需用形容词修饰,difference“差异,不同之处”,名词,其形容词形式为different。故填different。 15. (adult) and children both enjoy visiting this science museum. 【答案】Adults 【详解】句意:成年人和孩子们都喜欢参观这个科学博物馆。空处填名词作主语,与“children”是并列关系。adult“成年人”,可数名词,前无冠词修饰,用复数的adults,表示泛指,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Adults。 16.Look! The students (design) posters for Environment Day. 【答案】are designing 【详解】句意:看!学生们正在为环境日设计海报。根据“Look!”可知,动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,结构是“be doing”,主语是The students,be动词用are,design“设计”,是动词,对应的现在分词是designing。故填are;designing。 17.The book explains different writing (style) clearly. 【答案】styles 【详解】句意:这本书清楚地解释了不同的写作风格。style“风格”,名词。由“different”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填styles。 18.The (west) part of the town has a new shopping mall. 【答案】western 【详解】句意:城镇的西部有一个新的购物中心。根据“part of town”可知,此处指城镇的西部,应用west的形容词western“西部的”修饰名词part。故填western。 19.Good service makes (customer) feel welcome. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意:好的服务让顾客感到受欢迎。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,空处填名词作宾语。customer“顾客”,可数名词,前无冠词修饰,用复数customers,表示泛指。故填customers。 20.Is Kitty good at (paint)? 【答案】painting 【详解】句意:基蒂擅长绘画吗?“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后接动名词形式;paint的动名词是painting,故填painting。 21.Thanks for the video, we can enjoy a film without (leave) home. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意:多亏了这个视频,我们不用出门就能看一部电影。leave“离开”,动词原形,根据“without”可知,介词后用动名词形式,leave的动名词形式为leaving。故填leaving。 22.Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I (stay) there for the following three weeks. 【答案】will stay/am going to stay 【详解】句意:明天我将飞往北京,并在接下来的三周待在那里。由题干中的“Tomorrow”和“for the following three weeks”可知,此处应用一般将来时,可填“will stay”,也可以用“be going to”结构。主语是“I”,be动词用am,即“am going to stay”符合。故填will stay/am going to stay。 23.Yaowan Town is so beautiful that (thousand) of tourists visit it every year. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意:窑湾镇是如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来访。thousand“千”,数词,结合“…of tourists”及语境可知,此处表示不确定的数量,为泛指,应用其复数形式与of构成固定短语“thousands of”,意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 24.The Mars (land) sent back photos of the surface. 【答案】lander 【详解】句意:火星着陆器传回了火星表面的照片。land“着陆”,动词,又结合语境及“The Mars…sent back…”可知,此处应用其对应的名词形式lander表示“着陆器”与Mars构成名词短语,在句中作主语,“The Mars lander”意为“火星着陆器”。故填lander。 25.Write a short (introduce) about your favourite scientist. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意:写一篇关于你最喜欢的科学家的简短介绍。introduce是动词,意为“介绍”,空格前有a short修饰,需用其名词形式introduction,在句中作动词Write的宾语。故填introduction。 26.Li Mei (prepare) a speech about space exploration. 【答案】is preparing 【详解】句意:李梅正在准备一篇关于太空探索的演讲。prepare“准备”,动词,又结合语境可知,此处应在描述李梅正在做的事情,时态应为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing sth.”,主语“Li Mei”为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is,且prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故填is preparing。 27.She often (send) postcards to her friends from her travels. 【答案】sends 【详解】句意:她经常在旅行时给朋友们寄明信片。send“邮寄,发送”,动词,结合频度副词often可知,该句描述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数形式,应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填sends。 28.On rainy days, the open stadium will be (cover) by a big rain shelter. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意:雨天时,露天体育场会被一个大型雨棚覆盖。根据“will be...by”可知,此处为被动语态,基本结构为“be+过去分词”,cover的过去分词形式为covered。故填covered。 29.The drama was (amaze)! All the students loved it. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意:这部戏剧令人惊叹!所有的学生都喜欢它。amaze是动词,其形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,用于修饰物,故填amazing。 30.Put on your coat! Your hands are (freeze) cold. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意:穿上你的外套!你的手很冷。freeze是动词、名词;根据“are”可知,此处应填形容词,freezing cold“极冷的,冰冷的”。故填freezing。 31.A strong wind (blow) the seed to a new place and a plant started growing. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意:一阵强风把种子吹到了一个新地方,然后一株植物开始生长了。blow意为“吹”,是个动词。根据“a plant started growing”可知此处要用一般过去时,blow的一般过去式是blew,故填blew。 32.The student found a great (solve) to the maths problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意:这个学生找到了解决这个数学问题的好办法。solve“解决”,名词形式为solution,a great solution to...“……的一个好办法”,固定用法,此处要用名词。故填solution。 33.Plastic waste is (harm) to sea animals. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意:塑料垃圾对海洋动物有害。harm“伤害”,be harmful to“对……有害”,固定用法,此处要用形容词形式,harm的形容词为harmful。故填harmful。 34.Look! Mr Green’s house (burn)! 【答案】is burning 【详解】句意:看!格林先生家着火了!根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构是“be doing”,主语是“Mr Green’s house”,所以be动词用is;burn是动词原形,现在分词是burning。故填is burning。 35.There (be) a whiteboard in my classroom. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:我的教室里有一块白板。句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,there be遵循“就近原则”,whiteboard是单数形式,be动词用is。故填is。 36.What club are you (interest) in? 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:你对哪个俱乐部感兴趣?be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词作表语,故填interested。 37.Everyone likes to make friends with people. (honesty) 【答案】honest 【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。“people”是名词,此处需用形容词修饰;“honesty”是名词“诚实”,其形容词形式是“honest”,表示“诚实的”,符合“和诚实的人交朋友”的语义逻辑。故填honest。 38.Little Alan wants to be a (China) teacher like his dad. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意:小艾伦想成为一名像他爸爸一样的中文老师。根据“China”和“teacher”可知,此处需要形容词作定语修饰“teacher”。China的形容词形式为Chinese“中文的”。故填Chinese。 39.Swimming is a(n) sport. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意:游泳是一项有趣的运动。interest为动词或名词,意为“使感兴趣”或“兴趣”,此处需要形容词修饰名词“sport”。interest的形容词形式有两种:interesting表示“令人感兴趣的、有趣的”,通常用来修饰事物;interested表示“感兴趣的”,通常用来修饰人。本句中修饰的是“sport”,因此用interesting。故填interesting。 40.The students are (divide) into four groups to give presentations. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意:学生们被分成四组进行展示。divide“分成”,动词。由句子结构可知,主语“The students”是动作的承受者,且句子表述一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:am/is/are + 过去分词。故填divided。 41.Fred is so and everyone likes him. (humor) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意:弗雷德很幽默,每个人都喜欢他。根据“is”可知,此处应填形容词作表语,humor是名词,对应的形容词是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 42.What he said sounds (reason) to me. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意:对我来说,他说的(话)听起来有道理。sounds为系动词,空处需填一个形容词,reason“原因”,其形容词形式reasonable表示“有道理的”。故填reasonable。 43.That’s my uncle’s farm. He (have) pigs, ducks and some sheep. 【答案】has 【详解】句意:那是我叔叔的农场,他养了猪、鸭子和一些羊。根据“That’s my uncle’s farm”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,have“有”,其第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。 44.He often (play) the guitar with his classmates. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意:他经常和同学们一起弹吉他。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,play“弹奏”,动词,其第三人称单数形式为plays。故填plays。 45.This pair of jeans (fit) me well. 【答案】fits 【详解】句意:这条牛仔裤很适合我。fit“适合”,是动词原形;句子描述的是当前的状态,时态为一般现在时,主语“This pair of jeans”为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,fit的第三人称单数是fits。故填fits。 46.This story is very interesting. Everyone in our class (like) it. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意:这个故事很有趣。我们班每个人都喜欢它。根据“is”可知,本句时态为一般现在时。主语“Everyone”是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。like的第三人称单数形式为likes。故填likes。 47.Our (friend) has lasted for 5 years. We understand and support each other. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意:我们的友谊持续5年了。我们相互理解、相互支持。根据句意可推知,是友谊持续5年。需将friend转换为表示“友谊”的名词friendship。故填friendship。 48.I don’t know what to do. I’d like to hear your (think) on the subject. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意:我不知道该做什么。我想听听你对这个主题的看法。根据“I’d like to hear your…on the subject.”可知,此处指想听听对方对这个主题的(各种)看法或想法,your后面应接名词作宾语。think是动词,其名词形式为thought,意为“想法,看法”,常用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 49.We show great (admire) for the athletes for their great achievements. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意:我们对运动员取得的伟大成就表示钦佩。根据“We show great”可知,需要名词,admiration“敬佩”,不可数名词,故填admiration。 50.Are you good at (ride) a bicycle? 【答案】riding 【详解】句意:你擅长骑自行车吗?at是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填riding。 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Your idea is (相似的) to mine—we both want to visit Beijing. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意:你的想法和我的相似——我们都想去北京。根据汉语提示可知,“相似的”对应的英文单词是similar,常用短语为“be similar to”,表示“与……相似”。故填similar。 52.Chinese is one of the working (语言) in the United Nations. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意:汉语是联合国五大工作语言之一。one of后加可数名词复数,“语言”的英文表达为language,其复数形式在词尾直接加s。故填languages。 53.Where is (你们的) library? 【答案】your 【详解】句意:你们的图书馆在哪里?根据汉语提示和“library”可知,此处需要用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词library。“你们的”对应的英文单词是your。故填your。 54.Mr. Smith buys a nice (戒指) for Mrs. Smith. 【答案】ring 【详解】句意:史密斯先生给史密斯太太买了一枚漂亮的戒指。ring“戒指”,是可数名词。根据“a nice”可知,其后接可数名词单数形式,故填ring。 55.The school sports meeting is the biggest (公开活动) in our school this term. 【答案】event 【详解】句意:学校运动会是我们学校本学期最大的公开活动。“公开活动”译为event,结合“The school sports meeting is”可知此处用名词单数形式。故填event。 56.She is a (成员) of the football club. 【答案】member 【详解】句意:她是足球俱乐部的一名成员。member“成员”,可数名词;不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填member。 57.It won’t make much (差别) whether you go today or tomorrow. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意:你今天去还是明天去,并不会有太大差别。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处考查difference“差别”,不可数名词,make much difference“有很大差别”,固定搭配。故填difference。 58.I (参观) the Great Wall with my parents last year. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意:我去年和父母一起参观了长城。根据“last year”可知,句子用一般过去时;“参观”对应的英文动词是visit,其过去式为visited,符合语法要求。故填visited。 59.Western (老年人) don’t often live with their children. 【答案】seniors 【详解】句意:西方的老人不经常和孩子住在一起。“老年人”senior,根据“don’t”可知,此处用复数名词作主语。故填seniors。 60.This juice is a healthy (混合) of apples and carrots. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意:这种果汁是苹果和胡萝卜的健康混合。空处位于“a healthy”后,填可数名词单数作表语。“混合”用mix,可数名词,指混合物。故填mix。 61.What (其他) do you need for school? 【答案】else 【详解】句意:你上学还需要其他什么东西?else“其他”,what else“别的什么”,是固定搭配。故填else。 62.Mr. Wu always makes his students (设计) things in his class. 【答案】design 【详解】句意:吴老师总是让他的学生在课堂上设计东西。“设计”为design,“make sb. do sth.”为固定句型,make后接动词原形作宾语补足语,故填design。 63.The little girl was so bored that she drew many (圆圈) on the paper. 【答案】circles 【详解】句意:小女孩是如此无聊,以至于在纸上画了许多圆圈。根据汉语提示可知,circle“圆圈”,是可数名词,由“many”可知此处应用其复数形式,故填circles。 64.The computer was indeed invented in the early twentieth (世纪). 【答案】century 【详解】句意:计算机的确是在二十世纪初被发明的。century“世纪”,是可数名词;in the early twentieth century“在二十世纪初”,是固定表达。故填century。 65.The field trip was an amazing (经历). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意:这次实地考察是一次非常棒的经历。结合汉语提示及语境可知,此处应用名词experience作表语。故填experience。 66.The mountain (景色) from our window is beautiful. 【答案】view 【详解】句意:从我们的窗户望出去的山景十分美丽。结合汉语提示及语境可知,此处应用名词view与mountain构成名词短语,在句中作主语,“mountain view”意为“山景”。故填view。 67.Friends should (支持) each other during difficult times. 【答案】support 【详解】句意:朋友应该在困难时期互相支持。根据汉语提示可知,support“支持”。should是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填support。 68.Let’s (探索) the forests to find more things. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意:让我们探索森林以发现更多的东西。根据汉语提示可知,“探索”译为explore,为动词;Let’s后接动词原形。故填explore。 69.It’s our duty to (保护) the Earth. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意:保护地球是我们的责任。根据汉语提示可知,protect“保护”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填protect。 70.In his new film, he tells stories (凭借) music and dance. 【答案】through 【详解】句意:在他的新电影中,他通过音乐和舞蹈来讲述故事。根据汉语提示可知,through“凭借,通过”,介词,符合题意。故填through。 71.The (无穷无尽的) rain made us stay at home for 5 days! 【答案】endless 【详解】句意:没完没了的雨让我们在家里待了5天!endless“无穷无尽的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“rain”,符合语境。故填endless。 72.Are there any (活着的) animals in this ancient forest? 【答案】living 【详解】句意:这片古老的森林里有活着的动物吗?“活着的”用形容词living,用来修饰名词animals。故填living。 73.Lee often (花费) much time doing his homework. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意:李经常花很多时间做家庭作业。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定搭配,句中“often”表明时态为一般现在时,主语是Lee,因此用spend的第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。 74.These days my father is busy with his new (课题). It is about air pollution. 【答案】project 【详解】句意:这些天我父亲忙于他的新课题。这是关于空气污染的。根据汉语提示可知,“课题”译为project,为可数名词;此处由his new修饰,应用单数形式。故填project。 75.The school has many exciting (活动) for the students. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:这所学校为学生准备了许多有趣的活动。根据“many exciting”可知,这里需要表示“活动”的名词,且many后接可数名词复数,“活动”对应的英文单词activity,需用复数形式activities。故填activities。 76.Could you help me take these (杂志) back to the library? 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意:你能帮我把这些杂志带回图书馆吗?根据汉语提示“杂志”可知,空格处应是名词magazine,these“这些”,后面接复数名词,magazine的复数形式为magazines。故填magazines。 77.—What do you (计划) to do this weekend? —Maybe I will visit my grandparents. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意:——这个周末你计划做什么?——可能我会去看望我的祖父母。plan“计划”,动词,空格前有助动词do,故此处用动词原形。故填plan。 78.She plays the (吉他) every day. 【答案】guitar 【详解】句意:她每天都弹吉他。根据汉语提示“吉他”可知,此处需填名词“guitar”,play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 79. (谁的) ping-pong bats are these? 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意:这些是谁的乒乓球拍?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填疑问代词Whose“谁的”,首字母需大写。故填Whose。 80. (哪里) are his pencils? 【答案】Where 【详解】句意:他的铅笔在哪里?根据汉语提示可知,where“哪里”,特殊疑问词,首字母需大写。故填Where。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我很抱歉这些是我们的错误。(完成译句) I am sorry these are . 【答案】 our mistakes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“我们的错误”。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词mistake“错误”,再根据these可知,用复数形式mistakes。故填our;mistakes。 82.John和Robert是兄弟,他们彼此很亲近。 John and Robert are brothers and they are close to . 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据“John and Robert are brothers and they are close to…”及汉语提示可知,each other“互相,彼此”,固定搭配,作宾语。故填each;other。 83.汤姆昨天带我们参观了他的农场。 Tom his farm yesterday. 【答案】 showed us around 【详解】show sb around“带某人参观”,结合“yesterday”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式;us“我们”,作宾语。故填showed;us;around。 84.他没有告诉我他什么时候回来。 He didn’t tell me back. 【答案】 when he would come/be 【详解】根据题干信息可知,句子用一般过去时。结合句意:when什么时候;he他,作主语;will将会;come/be back回来。主句为一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态,因此将will变为过去式would;且在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故填when;he; would;come/be。 85.当天,除了吃美食,同学们还表演了戏剧。 On that day, besides eating delicious food, students some dramas. 【答案】 put on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“表演了”;“表演(戏剧、节目等)”常用固定搭配“put on”,结合句中“On that day”可知,此处需用一般过去时,“put”的过去式仍为“put”,故填put;on。 86.上个周末我妈妈让我打扫房间。 My mom my room last weekend. 【答案】 asked me to clean 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“让某人做某事”,用结构“ask sb. to do sth.”,且由“last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时,“ask”的过去式是“asked”,“我”在句中作“ask”的宾语,用宾格“me”,“打扫”是“clean”,故填asked;me;to;clean。 87.很多学生对太空探索感兴趣。 Many students space exploration. 【答案】 are interested in 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“对……感兴趣”,用形容词短语be interested in。描述事实用一般现在时,主语为“Many students”,be动词用are。故填are;interested;in。 88.问讯处在博物馆的中心。 The information desk is the museum. 【答案】 in the center of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在……的中心”。“在……的中心”译为“in the center of”。故填in;the;center;of。 89.如果公园地面有一些垃圾,他们会帮忙打扫干净。 If some rubbish on the ground in the park, they will help it . 【答案】 there is clean up 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“有”和“打扫干净”。此句为If引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。“有”可以用there be句型,位于从句,用一般现在时。主语为不可数名词“some rubbish”,be动词用is;help do sth“帮助做某事”,help后接动词原形。“打扫干净”用动词短语clean up。故填there;is;clean;up。 90.当他遇到困难的时候,他会求助于朋友们。 When he meets difficulties, he will his friends . 【答案】 turn to for help 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“求助于”,用动词短语turn to sb for help。空处位于“will”后,动词用原形。故填turn;to;for;help。 91.在21世纪,太阳能开始普及。 , solar energy became popular. 【答案】 In the 21st/twenty-first century 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“在21世纪”。“在(某个世纪)”用介词in,“21世纪”的英文表达是“the 21st/twenty-first century”。故填In;the;21st/twenty-first;century。 92.小型火箭很难进入轨道。 It’s hard for small rockets to . 【答案】 get into orbit 【详解】结合中英文可知,此处缺少“进入轨道”,其对应的英文表达为“get into orbit”,为动词短语,且不定式to后应接其动词原形,不定式在句中作真正的主语。故填get;into;orbit。 93.秋天,学校会组织去公园的秋游。那里有很多高大的枫树,十月时树叶会变红。 In autumn, our school organizes a trip to the park. many tall maple trees (枫树) there, and their leaves turn red in October. 【答案】 There are 【详解】表示“某地有某物”,用结构there be,句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填There;are。 94.有很多方法使我们在周末过得快乐。 many ways to make us happy at weekends. 【答案】 There are 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,此句为there be句型,表示“有”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“ many ways”,be动词用are,句首首字母大写。故填There;are。 95.天气变暖和时,参加学校的游泳比赛令人兴奋。 take part in the swimming competitions in the school when it gets warmer. 【答案】 It is exciting to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“令人兴奋”,“令人兴奋的”exciting,根据句意可推出此处用“It is adj. to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式to take part in the swimming competitions in the school是句子真正的主语,it作形式主语。故填It;is;exciting;to。 96.假期里和朋友们一起玩游戏是令人兴奋的。 games with friends in the holiday. 【答案】 It’s exciting to play 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少形式主语和“令人兴奋的……玩游戏”。“It is + adj. + to do sth”是固定句型,其中“It”作形式主语。“令人兴奋的”译为“exciting”,“玩游戏”译为“play games”。“It is”可合并为“It’s”。故填It’s;exciting;to;play。 97.每周周五晚上,他拉小提琴来放松一下。 On Friday evenings, he to relax. 【答案】plays the violin 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“拉小提琴”,对应的固定短语是“play the violin”;句子主语“he”是第三人称单数,“On Friday evenings”表示习惯性动作,时态用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故填plays the violin。 98.他非常喜欢学校生活。放学后,他经常参加各种社团活动。 He likes his school life very much. He often club activities after school. 【答案】 takes part in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“参加”,对应短语为“take part in”;这句话描述“他”的习惯性动作,用一般现在时;主语“He”是单数第三人称,谓语动词“take”需用三单形式“takes”。故填takes;part;in。 99.和我一起吃晚饭怎么样? having dinner with me tonight? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“……怎么样”,其英文表达是what/how about,句首首字母大写。故填What/How;about。 100.李梅不擅长英语。 Li Mei English. 【答案】 is/doesn’t not/do good/well at/in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“不擅长于”,be good at意为“擅长于”,其否定形式为be not good at。主语“Li Mei”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故可填is not good at。do well in意为“在某方面做得好”,其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t do well in。主语“Li Mei”是第三人称单数,助动词应用doesn’t。故可填doesn’t do well in。故填is/doesn’t;not/do;good/well;at/in。 14 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 期末复习之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版2024) 七年级上册(Units 1-8) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.Mr. Green is our P. E. teacher and he always teaches (we) how to play volleyball. 2.I’m Lily Smith. You can call (I) Lily. 3.Peter is (he) first name. 4.They’re my cousins. (they) names are Lily and Peter. 5.My sister plays the piano well. (real) 6.These are at a developmental stage. (produce) 7.I (see) a very interesting movie last night. 8.She (choose) a red jacket yesterday. 9.He loves to go (hike) on weekends. 10.Would you like (join) us in cleaning the dining hall? 11.Please try your best to make the boys (not shout). 12.Last year, there (be) 15 students in the reading group. 13.The little girl (hurry) through her homework so that she could watch the movie yesterday. 14.Are the two cousins in the classes? (difference) 15. (adult) and children both enjoy visiting this science museum. 16.Look! The students (design) posters for Environment Day. 17.The book explains different writing (style) clearly. 18.The (west) part of the town has a new shopping mall. 19.Good service makes (customer) feel welcome. 20.Is Kitty good at (paint)? 21.Thanks for the video, we can enjoy a film without (leave) home. 22.Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I (stay) there for the following three weeks. 23.Yaowan Town is so beautiful that (thousand) of tourists visit it every year. 24.The Mars (land) sent back photos of the surface. 25.Write a short (introduce) about your favourite scientist. 26.Li Mei (prepare) a speech about space exploration. 27.She often (send) postcards to her friends from her travels. 28.On rainy days, the open stadium will be (cover) by a big rain shelter. 29.The drama was (amaze)! All the students loved it. 30.Put on your coat! Your hands are (freeze) cold. 31.A strong wind (blow) the seed to a new place and a plant started growing. 32.The student found a great (solve) to the maths problem. 33.Plastic waste is (harm) to sea animals. 34.Look! Mr Green’s house (burn)! 35.There (be) a whiteboard in my classroom. 36.What club are you (interest) in? 37.Everyone likes to make friends with people. (honesty) 38.Little Alan wants to be a (China) teacher like his dad. 39.Swimming is a(n) sport. (interest) 40.The students are (divide) into four groups to give presentations. 41.Fred is so and everyone likes him. (humor) 42.What he said sounds (reason) to me. 43.That’s my uncle’s farm. He (have) pigs, ducks and some sheep. 44.He often (play) the guitar with his classmates. 45.This pair of jeans (fit) me well. 46.This story is very interesting. Everyone in our class (like) it. 47.Our (friend) has lasted for 5 years. We understand and support each other. 48.I don’t know what to do. I’d like to hear your (think) on the subject. 49.We show great (admire) for the athletes for their great achievements. 50.Are you good at (ride) a bicycle? 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Your idea is (相似的) to mine—we both want to visit Beijing. 52.Chinese is one of the working (语言) in the United Nations. 53.Where is (你们的) library? 54.Mr. Smith buys a nice (戒指) for Mrs. Smith. 55.The school sports meeting is the biggest (公开活动) in our school this term. 56.She is a (成员) of the football club. 57.It won’t make much (差别) whether you go today or tomorrow. 58.I (参观) the Great Wall with my parents last year. 59.Western (老年人) don’t often live with their children. 60.This juice is a healthy (混合) of apples and carrots. 61.What (其他) do you need for school? 62.Mr. Wu always makes his students (设计) things in his class. 63.The little girl was so bored that she drew many (圆圈) on the paper. 64.The computer was indeed invented in the early twentieth (世纪). 65.The field trip was an amazing (经历). 66.The mountain (景色) from our window is beautiful. 67.Friends should (支持) each other during difficult times. 68.Let’s (探索) the forests to find more things. 69.It’s our duty to (保护) the Earth. 70.In his new film, he tells stories (凭借) music and dance. 71.The (无穷无尽的) rain made us stay at home for 5 days! 72.Are there any (活着的) animals in this ancient forest? 73.Lee often (花费) much time doing his homework. 74.These days my father is busy with his new (课题). It is about air pollution. 75.The school has many exciting (活动) for the students. 76.Could you help me take these (杂志) back to the library? 77.—What do you (计划) to do this weekend? —Maybe I will visit my grandparents. 78.She plays the (吉他) every day. 79. (谁的) ping-pong bats are these? 80. (哪里) are his pencils? 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我很抱歉这些是我们的错误。(完成译句) I am sorry these are . 82.John和Robert是兄弟,他们彼此很亲近。 John and Robert are brothers and they are close to . 83.汤姆昨天带我们参观了他的农场。 Tom his farm yesterday. 84.他没有告诉我他什么时候回来。 He didn’t tell me back. 85.当天,除了吃美食,同学们还表演了戏剧。 On that day, besides eating delicious food, students some dramas. 86.上个周末我妈妈让我打扫房间。 My mom my room last weekend. 87.很多学生对太空探索感兴趣。 Many students space exploration. 88.问讯处在博物馆的中心。 The information desk is the museum. 89.如果公园地面有一些垃圾,他们会帮忙打扫干净。 If some rubbish on the ground in the park, they will help it . 90.当他遇到困难的时候,他会求助于朋友们。 When he meets difficulties, he will his friends . 91.在21世纪,太阳能开始普及。 , solar energy became popular. 92.小型火箭很难进入轨道。 It’s hard for small rockets to . 93.秋天,学校会组织去公园的秋游。那里有很多高大的枫树,十月时树叶会变红。 In autumn, our school organizes a trip to the park. many tall maple trees (枫树) there, and their leaves turn red in October. 94.有很多方法使我们在周末过得快乐。 many ways to make us happy at weekends. 95.天气变暖和时,参加学校的游泳比赛令人兴奋。 take part in the swimming competitions in the school when it gets warmer. 96.假期里和朋友们一起玩游戏是令人兴奋的。 games with friends in the holiday. 97.每周周五晚上,他拉小提琴来放松一下。 On Friday evenings, he to relax. 98.他非常喜欢学校生活。放学后,他经常参加各种社团活动。 He likes his school life very much. He often club activities after school. 99.和我一起吃晚饭怎么样? having dinner with me tonight? 100.李梅不擅长英语。 Li Mei English. 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-8) 2025-2026学年英语七年级上册单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(沪教版2024)
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期末复习之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-8) 2025-2026学年英语七年级上册单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(沪教版2024)
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