内容正文:
考前特训·期末
期末复习之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(仁科版2024)
七年级上册(Units 1-6)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1. (final), she opens a big box.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意:最后,她打开了一个大盒子。根据“…she opens a big box.”及提示词可知,空处应用副词修饰后面整个句子,并且位于句首时,首字母应大写,final“最后的”,形容词,副词为finally。故填Finally。
2.They are (celebrate) his birthday.
【答案】celebrating
【详解】句意:他们正在为他庆祝生日。根据“are”可知,此处是现在进行时“are doing”,空处应是现在分词celebrating。故填celebrating。
3.It is the time for Lu Yao to check her progress in her action plan. (two)
【答案】second
【详解】句意:这是路遥第二次检查她行动计划中的进展情况。根据“It is the…time”可知,这里需要一个词来表示“第二”的意思,用于说明这是第几次检查;“two”是基数词,表示“二”,“second”是序数词,表示“第二”。故填second。
4. , the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,动物收容所及时救下了这只可怜的小狗。分析句子可知,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,表达“幸运地”这一含义。所给词luck是名词,其副词形式为Luckily,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
5.Cherry time with her grandparents every weekend. (spend)
【答案】spends
【详解】句意:Cherry每个周末都和她的祖父母一起度过(时光)。根据时间状语“every weekend”可知,该句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,所以句子时态应为一般现在时。主语“Cherry”为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。
6.Can you (say) hi to the class?
【答案】say
【详解】句意:你能向全班同学问好吗?“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填say。
7.My birthday is on the of October. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:我的生日在十月九日。此处表示日期,需用所给词的序数词形式,nine的序数词是ninth,表示“第九”。故填ninth。
8.David looks forward to (buy) himself a new bike.
【答案】buying
【详解】句意:David期待给自己买一辆新自行车。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填buying。
9.My birthday is in March, the (three) month of the year.
【答案】third
【详解】句意:我的生日在三月,一年的第三个月。根据“March”可知,三月是一年当中的第三个月,此处应用序数词。three的序数词是third。故填third。
10.Tom thinks (this) shoes are his brother’s.
【答案】these
【详解】句意:汤姆认为这双鞋是他兄弟的。空格后“shoes”是可数名词复数形式,需用“this”的复数形式“these”(这些)。故填these。
11.Now people understand the (important) of protecting the nature.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:现在人们明白了保护自然的重要性。根据“the...of”可知,此处使用名词,important的名词为importance“重要性”,the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
12.Simon, (bring) me your homework tomorrow, please!
【答案】bring
【详解】句意:Simon,明天请把你的作业带给我!此句为表示请求或命令的祈使句,空处动词用原形。bring“带来”,动词。故填bring。
13.Look! There are lots of (horse) near the lake.
【答案】horses
【详解】句意:看!湖附近有很多马。horse“马”,lots of接可数名词复数形式。故填horses。
14.My father often spends lots of time (fish).
【答案】fishing/in fishing
【详解】句意:我爸爸经常花很多时间钓鱼。spend time (in) doing sth “花费时间做某事”,是固定搭配。故填fishing/in fishing。
15.I have (a) eraser.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:我有一块橡皮。“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”。故填an。
16.Linda and her parents usually (fly) kites in the park at the weekend.
【答案】fly
【详解】句意:琳达和她的父母周末通常在公园里放风筝。根据“usually”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“Linda and her parents”,动词用原形,故填fly。
17.They (play) football this weekend.
【答案】will play/are going to play
【详解】句意:他们这周末会去踢足球。根据“this weekend”可知,句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”,will后接动词原形play;主语是“They”,be动词用are。故填will play/are going to play。
18.Thanks for lending me the money. I (pay) you back on Friday.
【答案】will pay
【详解】句意:谢谢你借给我钱。我将在星期五还给你。根据“…you back on Friday”和句子语境可知,句子描述的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will pay。
19.The man in a blue T-shirt teaches (we) maths.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:穿蓝色T恤的那个人教我们数学。根据“teaches...maths”以及所给单词可知,应填人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”,作宾语。teach sb sth“教某人某事”。故填us。
20.You need (keep) the classroom tidy.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:你需要保持教室整洁。keep“保持”,动词原形。根据“You need...the classroom tidy.”可知,此处表达“需要做某事”,用“need to do sth.”结构,所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填to keep。
21.All the teachers like (I) very much.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:所有老师都非常喜欢我。根据“All the teachers like...very much.”可知,空格处缺少宾语,I的宾格形式为me。故填me。
22.I can’t find my glasses. Do you see (they)?
【答案】them
【详解】句意:我找不到我的眼镜了。你看到它们了吗?空格处作动词“see”的宾语,需用代词的宾格形式them。故填them。
23.We need (keep) our classroom clean.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:我们需要保持教室清洁。分析句子可知,该句为肯定句;keep“保持”,动词,根据“need”可知,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,表示主动意义,所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to keep。
24.We take turns (do) the housework.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意:我们轮流做家务。do“做”,动词;“take turns to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“轮流做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to do。
25.A dictionary is (use) for English study.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:字典对英语学习是有用的。此处需用形容词作表语,useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。
26.I like Chinese because I think it is a (use) subject.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我喜欢语文,因为我认为它是一门有用的学科。根据“subject”可知,此处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词subject,use是动词、名词,useful“有用的”,是形容词。故填useful。
27.Miss Baker is my favourite teacher because she makes everyone (feel) special.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意:贝克老师是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让每个人都觉得自己很特别。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,所以空格处应填动词feel的原形。故填feel。
28.I have chickens, and pigs. (goose)
【答案】geese
【详解】句意:我有鸡、鹅和猪。根据“chickens,…and pigs”可知,此处用复数形式,goose的复数形式是geese,在句中作宾语。故填geese。
29.Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, works hard to make his books (interest).
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:中国作家莫言努力创作,让他的书变得有趣。根据“make his books…”可知,此处考查“make sth+形容词”的结构,需要用形容词描述books的特点,interesting“有趣的”,符合语境,用于修饰事物。故填interesting。
30.Let’s look at the pictures of the three (family).
【答案】families
【详解】句意:让我们来看看这三个家庭的照片。family“家庭”,“three”修饰可数名词复数。故填families。
31.It’s a special way (start) a new day.
【答案】to start
【详解】句意:这是开启新一天的一种特别方式。根据“It’s a special way…”可知,此处考查a way to do sth“做某事的方式”,需要用动词不定式形式,start的不定式是to start。故填to start。
32.We have many after-school (activity).
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我们有很多课外活动。activity“活动”,为可数名词。many后接可数名词复数,所以此处用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
33.The (sit) on the train are soft and comfortable (舒适的).
【答案】seats
【详解】句意:火车上的座位柔软舒适。sit“坐”,动词。空格前有定冠词the,空格后是介词on,此处需用名词形式作主语;由系动词are可知,主语为复数。故填seats。
34.They spend five months (build) a library.
【答案】building
【详解】句意:他们花了五个月时间建造一座图书馆。build“建造”,动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此填动名词。故填building。
35.My favourite (write) always writes warm stories about family.
【答案】writer
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的作家总是写关于家庭的温暖故事。根据“My favourite…always writes warm stories about family.”可知,此处指的是最喜欢的作家,writer“作家”,谓语动词writes为第三人称单数,空处应为可数名词单数形式,作主语。故填writer。
36.I have a friend from Beijing. (she) favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
【答案】Her
【详解】句意:我有一个来自北京的朋友。她最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。根据“favourite food”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词是Her,符合语境。故填Her。
37.Tom is my (uncle) child. We are cousins.
【答案】uncle’s
【详解】句意:汤姆是我叔叔的孩子。我们是堂兄弟。根据名词“child”和提示词可知,空格处应使用uncle的名词所有格形式uncle’s,表示所属关系。故填uncle’s。
38.My grandpa (have) two ping-pong bats. He plays ping-pong every day.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:我爷爷有两只乒乓球拍。他每天都打乒乓球。根据“He plays ping-pong every day.”可知,句子描述日常习惯,时态为一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时保持时态一致;主语为“My grandpa”,谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填has。
39.Miss Lin (teach) math in our school.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:林老师在我们学校教数学。句子描述的是客观事实,因此时态用一般现在时,主语“Miss Lin”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词teach要用其第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
40.Mike enjoys (ride) a bike in the park.
【答案】riding
【详解】句意:Mike喜欢在公园里骑自行车。根据“enjoys”可知,此处考查enjoy的用法,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此横线处应填ride的动名词形式riding。故填riding。
41.Mike (need) a pair of white shoes, so he goes to the Clothes Store with his mother.
【答案】needs
【详解】句意:迈克需要一双白色的鞋子,所以他和妈妈一起去了服装店。根据“he goes to the Clothes Store with his mother.”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Mike是单数第三人称,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,need的第三人称单数形式是needs,故填needs。
42.Mike would like (visit) the zoo this weekend.
【答案】to visit
【详解】句意:这周末Mike想要参观动物园。visit“参观”,是动词,根据would like“想要”可知,此处应用其动词不定式形式作宾语,故填to visit。
43.Her parent (be) an English teacher.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:她的家长是一名英语老师。无特殊时间标志,此句可用一般现在时表示现在的状态。主语为单数的“Her parent”,be动词用is。故填is。
44.My grandma likes (tell) stories about her childhood when we sit together after dinner.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意:当我们晚饭后坐在一起时,我奶奶喜欢讲她童年的故事。根据“when we sit together after dinner”可知,此处指经常喜欢讲童年的故事。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,强调习惯性或经常性的动作,空处填动名词。tell“讲述”,动词,动名词为telling。故填telling。
45.Would you like (play) basketball after school?
【答案】to play
【详解】句意:放学后你想打篮球吗?would like to do sth“想要做某事”,空处填动词不定式。play“玩”,动词,不定式为to play。故填to play。
46.Tomorrow is my best (friend) birthday, and I want to buy a gift for her.
【答案】friend’s
【详解】句意:明天是我最好朋友的生日,我想给她买一件礼物。根据“my best...birthday”以及“her”可知,此处使用单数名词所有格,表示“我最好朋友的生日”,friend的名词所有格形式为friend’s。故填friend’s。
47.We like to spend lots of break time (read) books in the reading corner.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:我们喜欢在课间休息时花很多时间在阅读角读书。read“阅读”,动词;spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,是固定短语。故填reading。
48.I (see) a very interesting movie last night.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意:我昨晚看了一部非常有趣的电影。根据“last night”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空格处填动词过去式作谓语。see“看”,动词,过去式为saw。故填saw。
49.My little sister is good at (sing). She practices it every day.
【答案】singing
【详解】句意:我的妹妹擅长唱歌。她每天都练习。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,固定词组。故填singing。
50. (do) your brother often read at home?
【答案】Does
【详解】句意:你哥哥经常在家看书吗?根据“often read at home”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是“your brother”,助动词填does,构成一般疑问句。故填Does。
二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.Tom wants to have (再一个) cake.
【答案】another
【详解】句意:汤姆想再吃一块蛋糕。根据中文提示,another“再一个”符合题意,泛指三者以上的另一个,故填another。
52.The (节日) is a time for family to get together.
【答案】festival
【详解】句意:这个节日是家人团聚的时刻。festival “节日”,根据 “is” 可知,用单数形式,指代某个具体节日,符合“家人团聚”的场景,故填festival。
53.I love the (美味的) Chinese food in our dining hall.
【答案】delicious
【详解】句意:我喜欢我们食堂里美味的中国食物。根据汉语提示可知,“美味的”译为delicious,为形容词,在句中作定语修饰Chinese food。故填delicious。
54.It is a long /ˈdʒɜːni/, but the beauty in nature makes us feel (兴奋的).
【答案】 journey excited
【详解】句意:这是一段很长的旅途,但大自然的美景让我们觉得很兴奋。根据音标“/ˈdʒɜːni/”可知单词是“journey”,意为“旅途”;根据“兴奋的”和“us”可知是形容人的心情,形容词“excited”符合题意。故填journey;excited。
55.I want to share some (想法) about our party with you.
【答案】ideas
【详解】句意:我想要和你分享一些关于我们的聚会的想法。根据汉语提示可知,idea“想法”,可数名词作宾语,由“some”可知此处应用其复数形式,故填ideas。
56.—Whose ping-pong (球拍) are those?
—They are my grandpa’s.
【答案】bats
【详解】句意:——那些乒乓球拍是谁的?——它们是我爷爷的。bat“球拍”,根据“are those”可知,此处用名词复数。故填bats。
57.Be careful. The ground is (湿的).
【答案】wet
【详解】句意:当心。地面是湿的。根据汉语提示可知,“湿的”英文为wet,形容词作表语,来表示主语the ground的状态。故填wet。
58.Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to (大自然).
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:爬山是亲近大自然的好方法。根据中文提示“大自然”可知,此处使用名词nature,get close to nature“亲近大自然”。故填nature。
59.Jinyun Mountain is a beautiful (地方) to visit.
【答案】place
【详解】句意:缙云山是一个值得游览的美丽地方,根据“Jinyun Mountain is a beautiful...to visit.”以及汉语提示“地方”,可知此处需填对应的英文名词place,前面有不定冠词a修饰,需用单数形式。故填place。
60.To (保持) healthy and strong, we should exercise more.
【答案】keep/stay
【详解】句意:为了保持健康和强壮,我们应该多锻炼。“保持”用动词keep/stay,keep healthy/stay healthy均可表示“保持健康”;此处是“to+动词原形”构成的不定式结构表目的。故填keep/stay。
61.We should take more (锻炼) to keep healthy.
【答案】exercise
【详解】句意:我们应该多锻炼来保持健康。中文提示为“锻炼”,此处指身体锻炼,对应的英文单词是exercise(不可数名词),take exercise是固定搭配,符合“多锻炼”的语境。故填exercise。
62.It’s (重要的) for us to learn with thinking.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:对我们来说,学习时思考很重要。根据汉语提示可知,important“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填important。
63.My mother (希望) this letter helps me in the coming years.
【答案】hopes
【详解】句意:我母亲希望这封信在未来几年能帮助我。hope“希望”,动词。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填hopes。
64.My father can play basketball and football. He can (甚至) swim very well.
【答案】even
【详解】句意:我爸爸会打篮球和踢足球。他甚至游泳也非常好。根据汉语提示可知,even“甚至”,为副词,用于修饰动词swim。故填even。
65.We should remember the (科学家) names for ever because they did a lot for our country.
【答案】scientists’
【详解】句意:我们应该永远记住科学家们的名字,因为他们为我们的国家做了很多事情。根据“We should remember the...names for ever because they did a lot for our country.”可知,应填名词scientist“科学家”的复数形式scientists的名词所有格形式scientists’,表示科学家们的名字。故填scientists’。
66.These students are from 5 different (国家).
【答案】countries
【详解】句意:这些学生来自5个不同的国家。根据汉语提示和“5 different...”可知,“国家”对应的英文单词是country。此处应用名词复数形式。country变复数为countries。故填countries。
67.We can use (字典) to get the meaning of the new word.
【答案】dictionaries
【详解】句意:我们可以用字典来查找新单词的意思。根据汉语提示“字典”及语境,此处表示泛指“字典”这一类工具,应用可数名词dictionary的复数形式dictionaries。故填dictionaries。
68.There are a lot of (建筑物) in our school.
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多建筑物。building“建筑物”,根据“a lot of”可知,此处用复数形式buildings。故填buildings。
69.Don’t worry. I’ll help you to complete the (任务) in the following week.
【答案】task/tasks
【详解】句意:别担心。我会在接下来的一周帮助你完成任务。该句中的“任务”可以指单数名词或者复数名词,task任务,复数为tasks,符合提示及句意,故填task(s)。
70.Mike and I often together. (弹奏吉他)
【答案】play the guitar
【详解】句意:我和Mike经常一起弹奏吉他。play the guitar“弹奏吉他”,根据“often”可知,此句是一般现在时,and连接并列主语,看作复数,动词用原形,故填play the guitar。
71.Students always in the Music Hall after school. (玩得开心)
【答案】have fun/have a good time/enjoy themselves
【详解】句意:学生们放学后总是在音乐厅玩得很开心。玩得开心:have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself,固定搭配;由“always”可知,此处描述的是经常性动作,应使用一般现在时;主语Students为复数,谓语动词用原形;主语是Students,反身代词应用themselves。故填have fun/have a good time/enjoy themselves。
72.I often with my family near the lake. (徒步旅行)
【答案】go hiking
【详解】句意:我经常和我的家人在湖边徒步旅行。根据汉语提示可知,go hiking“徒步旅行”,动词短语;根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填go hiking。
73.My friend always (帮助) me with my English.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:我的朋友总是帮助我学习英语。根据中文提示“帮助”可知,此处应填动词“help”,又因为主语“My friend”是第三人称单数,且由“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,即helps。故填helps。
74.Lee often (花费) much time doing his homework.
【答案】spends
【详解】句意:李经常花很多时间做家庭作业。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定搭配,句中“often”表明时态为一般现在时,主语是Lee,因此用spend的第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。
75.He has a new (同学) in his class this term.
【答案】classmate
【详解】句意:他这学期在他班上有一个新同学。根据汉语提示可知,classmate“同学”,a后跟名词单数。故填classmate。
76.Linda is in Class 1, (年级) 7.
【答案】Grade
【详解】句意:琳达在七年级一班。根据汉语提示可知,grade“年级”,此处表示年级和班级,首字母都大写。故填Grade。
77.Tom and Jack are in (不同的) classes.
【答案】different
【详解】句意:汤姆和杰克在不同的班级。根据汉语提示可知,different“不同的”,形容词作定语修饰名词classes。故填different。
78. (每人) has his friends.
【答案】Everyone/Everybody
【详解】句意:每个人都有自己的朋友。everyone/everybody“每人”,不定代词,首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。
79.Would you like (拼写) the long word for me? Thanks.
【答案】to spell
【详解】句意:你愿意为我拼写这个长单词吗?谢谢。拼写:spell;此处为固定短语would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,应用动词不定式。故填to spell。
80.You can (称呼) me John.
【答案】call
【详解】句意:你可以称我为约翰。“称呼”对应动词call,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填call。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.这次活动多棒呀!
this activity is!
【答案】 How great/wonderful/excellent/fantastic/amazing/awesome
【详解】分析句子结构可知,句子是感叹句,符合“how+形容词+主谓”的结构。great/wonderful/excellent/fantastic/amazing/awesome意为“棒的”,形容词。故填How;great/wonderful/excellent/fantastic/amazing/awesome。
82.那里的饭菜很美味。
The food there is very .
【答案】delicious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“美味的”,“美味的”的英文表达为delicious,形容词,作表语。故填delicious。
83.我爷爷花很多时间钓鱼。
My grandpa lots of time .
【答案】 spends fishing
【详解】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,时态为一般现在时,陈述一个事实,主语为he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式spends;fish“钓鱼”。故填spends;fishing。
84.他每天花费很多时间做作业。
He lots of time doing his homework every day.
【答案】spends
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“花费”,“花费时间做某事”用“spend time doing sth.”表达,主语He是第三人称单数,且由every day可知句子时态为一般现在时,所以spend要变为第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。
85.教室是学生学习的完美的地方吗?
the classroom for students ?
【答案】 Is a perfect place to learn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“是……学习的完美地方吗”,句子为一般疑问句,描述客观事实用一般现在时。“the classroom”是单数,因此第一个空填Is;a perfect place to learn“学习的完美地方”,其中to learn作后置定语修饰“place”。故填Is;a perfect place to learn。
86. The desert is one of the most amazing (自然奇观).
【答案】 wonders of nature
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“自然奇观”,英文表达为wonder of nature。结合“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构,wonder“奇观”需用复数形式wonders。故填wonders;of;nature。
87.黄山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Huangshan attracts tourists for its amazing scenery.
【答案】 plenty/lots of
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“大量的”,对应英文“plenty of”或“lots of”后接可数名词复数形式“tourists”。故填plenty/lots;of。
88.花两个小时钓鱼是一种好方法。
It’s a good way to two hours .
【答案】 spend fishing
【详解】spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,根据空前的不定式符号to可知,此处用动词原形,fish“钓鱼”。故填spend;fishing。
89.你能在来之前换衣服吗?
Can you before you come?
【答案】change your clothes
【详解】“change your clothes”是“换衣服”的标准英语表达,Can后接动词原形。故填change your clothes。
90.这座城市的秋天很干燥。
In this city, it is so in autumn.
【答案】dry
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“干燥的”,即dry,形容词作表语。故填dry。
91.Alice经常让他们开怀大笑。(完成译句)
Alice often laugh.
【答案】 makes them
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“让他们”,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,often提示此处句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故make用第三人称单数形式;them“他们”,代词宾格,作makes的宾语。故填makes;them。
92.我妈妈要求我保持房间的整洁。
My mum asks me to my room .
【答案】 keep tidy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“保持”和“整洁的”。动词keep表示“保持”,形容词tidy表示“整洁的”。因为空前有to,此处动词用原形。故填keep;tidy。
93.布朗先生给了我们一些关于学习英语的建议。
Mr. Brown gave us some about learning English.
【答案】advice/suggestions
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“建议”,用不可数名词advice,或可数名词suggestion,位于“some”后,suggestion用复数形式的suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。
94.一个白板在屏幕旁边。
A whiteboard is the screen.
【答案】 next to
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“在旁边”的英文翻译。中文“在旁边”对应的英文是“next to”,故填next;to。
95.我和迈克尔来自同一个国家。
Michael and I come from the same .
【答案】country
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处需填入表示“国家”的词汇。因前有“the same”修饰(“the same+单数名词”为固定用法),故应填入单数形式。故填country。
96.这些是你的哥哥吗?
these your ?
【答案】 Are brothers
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“是”和“哥哥”。此句用一般现在时,表示事实。“是”用be动词;“哥哥”用可数名词brother,位于“these”后,用复数的brothers,作主语,be动词用are,疑问句中,are位于句首,首字母大写。故填Are;brothers。
97.感谢你每天帮助我解决数学题。
Thank you for every day.
【答案】helping me with math problems
【详解】help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,for是介词,后跟动名词形式;me“我”;math problems“数学问题”。故填helping me with math problems。
98.你想成为我们音乐俱乐部的一名成员吗?
Do you want to be a of our music club?
【答案】member
【详解】根据中文提示可知,“成员”对应的英文是“member”,前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式,故填member。
99.你在几班?
are you in?
【答案】 What class
【详解】根据题干可知,用疑问词what表示“什么”;用名词class表示“班级”,句首单词首字母大写。故填What;class。
100.在秋天,老师经常带我们在草地上野餐。
In autumn, teachers often take us to on the grassland.
【答案】 have picnics
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“野餐”。“野餐”的英文表达是have picnics,take sb. to do sth.是固定结构,此处用动词原形。故填have;picnics。
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期末复习之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(仁科版2024)
七年级上册(Units 1-6)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1. (final), she opens a big box.
2.They are (celebrate) his birthday.
3.It is the time for Lu Yao to check her progress in her action plan. (two)
4. , the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. (luck)
5.Cherry time with her grandparents every weekend. (spend)
6.Can you (say) hi to the class?
7.My birthday is on the of October. (nine)
8.David looks forward to (buy) himself a new bike.
9.My birthday is in March, the (three) month of the year.
10.Tom thinks (this) shoes are his brother’s.
11.Now people understand the (important) of protecting the nature.
12.Simon, (bring) me your homework tomorrow, please!
13.Look! There are lots of (horse) near the lake.
14.My father often spends lots of time (fish).
15.I have (a) eraser.
16.Linda and her parents usually (fly) kites in the park at the weekend.
17.They (play) football this weekend.
18.Thanks for lending me the money. I (pay) you back on Friday.
19.The man in a blue T-shirt teaches (we) maths.
20.You need (keep) the classroom tidy.
21.All the teachers like (I) very much.
22.I can’t find my glasses. Do you see (they)?
23.We need (keep) our classroom clean.
24.We take turns (do) the housework.
25.A dictionary is (use) for English study.
26.I like Chinese because I think it is a (use) subject.
27.Miss Baker is my favourite teacher because she makes everyone (feel) special.
28.I have chickens, and pigs. (goose)
29.Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, works hard to make his books (interest).
30.Let’s look at the pictures of the three (family).
31.It’s a special way (start) a new day.
32.We have many after-school (activity).
33.The (sit) on the train are soft and comfortable (舒适的).
34.They spend five months (build) a library.
35.My favourite (write) always writes warm stories about family.
36.I have a friend from Beijing. (she) favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
37.Tom is my (uncle) child. We are cousins.
38.My grandpa (have) two ping-pong bats. He plays ping-pong every day.
39.Miss Lin (teach) math in our school.
40.Mike enjoys (ride) a bike in the park.
41.Mike (need) a pair of white shoes, so he goes to the Clothes Store with his mother.
42.Mike would like (visit) the zoo this weekend.
43.Her parent (be) an English teacher.
44.My grandma likes (tell) stories about her childhood when we sit together after dinner.
45.Would you like (play) basketball after school?
46.Tomorrow is my best (friend) birthday, and I want to buy a gift for her.
47.We like to spend lots of break time (read) books in the reading corner.
48.I (see) a very interesting movie last night.
49.My little sister is good at (sing). She practices it every day.
50. (do) your brother often read at home?
二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.Tom wants to have (再一个) cake.
52.The (节日) is a time for family to get together.
53.I love the (美味的) Chinese food in our dining hall.
54.It is a long /ˈdʒɜːni/, but the beauty in nature makes us feel (兴奋的).
55.I want to share some (想法) about our party with you.
56.—Whose ping-pong (球拍) are those?
—They are my grandpa’s.
57.Be careful. The ground is (湿的).
58.Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to (大自然).
59.Jinyun Mountain is a beautiful (地方) to visit.
60.To (保持) healthy and strong, we should exercise more.
61.We should take more (锻炼) to keep healthy.
62.It’s (重要的) for us to learn with thinking.
63.My mother (希望) this letter helps me in the coming years.
64.My father can play basketball and football. He can (甚至) swim very well.
65.We should remember the (科学家) names for ever because they did a lot for our country.
66.These students are from 5 different (国家).
67.We can use (字典) to get the meaning of the new word.
68.There are a lot of (建筑物) in our school.
69.Don’t worry. I’ll help you to complete the (任务) in the following week.
70.Mike and I often together. (弹奏吉他)
71.Students always in the Music Hall after school. (玩得开心)
72.I often with my family near the lake. (徒步旅行)
73.My friend always (帮助) me with my English.
74.Lee often (花费) much time doing his homework.
75.He has a new (同学) in his class this term.
76.Linda is in Class 1, (年级) 7.
77.Tom and Jack are in (不同的) classes.
78. (每人) has his friends.
79.Would you like (拼写) the long word for me? Thanks.
80.You can (称呼) me John.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.这次活动多棒呀!
this activity is!
82.那里的饭菜很美味。
The food there is very .
83.我爷爷花很多时间钓鱼。
My grandpa lots of time .
84.他每天花费很多时间做作业。
He lots of time doing his homework every day.
85.教室是学生学习的完美的地方吗?
the classroom for students ?
86. The desert is one of the most amazing (自然奇观).
87.黄山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Huangshan attracts tourists for its amazing scenery.
88.花两个小时钓鱼是一种好方法。
It’s a good way to two hours .
89.你能在来之前换衣服吗?
Can you before you come?
90.这座城市的秋天很干燥。
In this city, it is so in autumn.
91.Alice经常让他们开怀大笑。(完成译句)
Alice often laugh.
92.我妈妈要求我保持房间的整洁。
My mum asks me to my room .
93.布朗先生给了我们一些关于学习英语的建议。
Mr. Brown gave us some about learning English.
94.一个白板在屏幕旁边。
A whiteboard is the screen.
95.我和迈克尔来自同一个国家。
Michael and I come from the same .
96.这些是你的哥哥吗?
these your ?
97.感谢你每天帮助我解决数学题。
Thank you for every day.
98.你想成为我们音乐俱乐部的一名成员吗?
Do you want to be a of our music club?
99.你在几班?
are you in?
100.在秋天,老师经常带我们在草地上野餐。
In autumn, teachers often take us to on the grassland.
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