新疆巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级期中练习 英语学科 时间：90分钟 班级： 姓名： 第I卷（选择题，65分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Interesting and Fun Things for You This TermEnglish Club For the first-grade students Time:Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place:Room 301 Tele:77459312Math Exam For the third-grade students Time:on Monday,September 23rd Place:Room 306 PS:Top 10 will get a surpriseA Talk For all students Time:14:30-16:30,October 25th Place:in the school hall Topic:How to Learn English WellSinging Competition For the second-grade students Time:on Friday,December 27th Place:in the music room Tele:58172352 1.How often do the English club members practice spoken English? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week. 2.How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? A.4. B.10. C.20. D.306 3.Where can the text be seen? A.In a park. B.In a shop C.In a hospital. D.In a school. B My first day in high school will never be forgotten.When I got to the classroom in the morning,I saw that Mr Brown had already put our names on our tables.After walking a few steps,I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom.Walking up to my table,my heart sang."It would be great to sit there.I could see everything easily,"I thought to myself. A while later,the other students entered one by one and took their own seats.And then Mr.Brown started talking.He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them.All of a sudden,a student called Tony started singing loudly.All the while he moved his body to the music.His deskmate Josh couldn't understand why he was doing these things.Then he stood up and talked to Mr Brown,"I don't want to sit with this strange guy.Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr.Brown didn't answer his question directly.He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer.Then he showed us some pictures about autistic kids.He explained that autistic kids have little self-control.They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else's understanding.However,they can do many other great things,in the field of art or music for example.Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths,but loved songs."He can sing thousands of songs. What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes."In the end,Mr.Brown added that although autistic kids were different,they should be loved. Since that first day in high school,I became Mr.Brown's admirer )I was pretty sure Mr.Brown would get all of us on the right track. 4.How did the author feel when seeing his table? A.Surprised. B.Curious C.Excited. D.Unhappy. 5.What did Mr Brown do in the class first? A.He introduced Tony. B.He showed some pictures. C.He got his computer ready. D.He explained the classroom rules 6.In what way was Tony special? A.He acted politely B.He was understanding. C.He knew music very well. D.He had a mathematical mind 7.What does the author think of Mr Brown? A.He is off the right track B.He has too many admirers. C.He is a great teacher D.He is too different to be loved. C Recently,my husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean(),swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea.It was ridiculously beautiful in Majorca,Spain.The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such beautiful scenes. My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.It was one of the things we talked at length about.When we imagined our life with the children,we hoped we would have. Fourteen years later,we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day.It was time to make good on those plans.We renewed our passports,and then packed our bags.We showed our kids the world.It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together.We showed them how wonderful,how diverse,and how fascinating the world is.We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves,through our own travels. But there was something more than that:What we really wanted is to slow down time.We wanted the days to last a bit longer,and the weeks to take their time.The years with our children are going too fast.We wanted to put the brakes on our busy lives for a year,and just be with our kids.We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches,eating breakfast and going out the door in time for school.We needed family time out. It was the wonderful two months in Europe,full of incredible moments.When we look back at our lives,I know we'll be glad we did it.I know we'll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family. 8.What did the couple often dream of fourteen years ago? A.Going to Mediterranean. B.Travelling with their children. C.Some storybook sailboats. D.Their children's growing fast. 9.What does the underlined partmake good on probably mean? A.do good to. B.carry out C.make up. D.put off. 10.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The travel. B.The children. C.The transportation. D.The diverse world. 11.What was the most important in the writer's eyes? A.Doing everything slowly B.Living a busy life C.Sticking to the routine. D.Slowing down the time D Now researchers have found that humans produce a different odor (when under pressure-and dogs can sniff it out.While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions,possibly through smell,questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell. Wilson,head of one research team,pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs,such as those that support people with PTSD(创伤后应激障碍).“They're often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor, crying out in fear,or starting to do self-injurious behaviors,"said Wilson.The latest study,she said,offers another potential clue. Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample,even when the containers included unused gauze(),samples from another person,or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day.After the team is confident that the dogs understood the approach,they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17,and the participants reported feeling stressed. Later,the dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task.The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same with samples taken from the same participant just before the task,when they were more relaxed.Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials. The results reveal that the dogs chose the"stressed"sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different. 12.Why did Wilson and colleagues do such an experiment? A.To train service dogs for people with PTS D.To help people understand how stressed they are. B.To confirm dogs can smell out stressed people. C.To prove dogs could recognize human emotions. 13.The service dogs will usually provide help when someone A.hurts himself B.lies on the bed C.produces an odor D.screams in excitement 14.Which order does the experiment follow? a.To train dogs to pick out the particular container b.To show each set of samples to a single dog in 20 trials c.To collect samples from participants when they are stressed out. d.To ask participants to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17. A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-d-b D.c-a-b-d 15.What's the author's attitude towards the finding? A.Negative B.Positive C.Uncertain D.Neutral 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is not just an important professional skill.It is also a way to enjoy informative,creative,and inspiring works of literature that enrich our life experiences.Like any skill worth mastering,a reading habit requires time to develop.16 17 When you read,read for the main idea of each paragraph,along with its supporting reasons.When you are building up reading skills,it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand to take notes or underline the key idea of each paragraph. Look up unfamiliar words It is quite normal to meet with some unfamiliar words when reading.Merriam Webster online is a wonderful and thorough resource for defining unfamiliar words.18When you reach a good stopping point,return to each word and look it up,re-reading the sentence it appeared in.This helps understand the word and its usage in case there are different meanings. Become familiar with literary devices Particularly if you are a fan of novels and short stories,becoming familiar with common literary tools like metaphor, simile,parallel structure and personification is an important part being a better reader.19 Don't rush Reading for learning and enjoyment is never a sprint ()Instead,take your time and and advance your skills and development at your own pace.20 Each day,as you read,your mind will take the reading skills it learned before and apply them again,often with greater efficiency. A.Read for content B.Read to get the author's attitude C.You will be an excellent reader if you stick. D.Simply underline or make a list of these words. E.Understanding them can enrich the reading experience greatly F.To enjoy your reading,practicing good reading skills is a must. G.Do not get discouraged ifyou are a slow reader,especially at first. 第二部分完形填空 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa,which is far away from Florida.One day,my husband suddenly decided to play 21 in Florida."Why Florida?"I wanted to know."We are so busy every day with our work.Why not someplace 22 ?""Because,"he said,"Florida is famous for golf.It's just something I 23 to do."24,I did understand.Just a week or so before,I 25a diary of mine from my teenage years.What really got me about it was the list I'd 26on the very first page-Things I'm Going To Do.But until now I haven't done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in 27,it got me thinking.There were a lot of things I wanted to 28 They were all the same things as I'd decided to do 29 I was sixteen.But always because of some reasons,my plans 30_to be carried out. In order to make our life without 31,I told Jack,"Now let's draw up all our life lists and have them 32 one by one together."That was how our journey to Florida 33. After many years,our plans were all finished.34 I've learned that the secret is to take life 35.If you're in too much of a hurry,you need to stop,or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21.A.football B.golf C.basketball D.volleyball 22.A.farther B.closer C.larger D.warmer 23.A.dream B.hurry C.refuse D.afford 24.A.In fact B.For example C.At once D.In case 25.A.lent B.bought C.missed D.found 26.A.called B.practised C.made D.explained 27.A.Georgia B.Hawaii C.Iowa D.Florida 28.A.support B.learn C.finish D.prepare 29.A.where B.when C.although D.because 30.A.came B.rose C.failed D.happened 31.A.regret B.hope C.difficulty D.difference 32.A.turned down B.taken away C.put out D.carried out 33.A.started B.changed C.appeared D.stopped 34.A.Simply B.Finally C.Quietly D.Sadly 35.A.early B.busy C.slow D.fast 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题85分） 一、语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently,you may have noticed some new trends in the fashion industry,from "dopamine (dressing"to tomato girl".Now,it is the perfect time 36. (y）something new with the“Maillard style”that's getting popular on social media. The term "Maillard"originally refers to the Maillard 37. (react).This phenomenon is well-known in Western cuisine.It describes a chemical change that produces flavor chemicals and browning in foods such as toast and steak,as 38. (note)by BBC Science Focus. 39. (similar),Maillard-inspired fashion creates clothes 40. show different kinds of brown,like rich reddish-browns,warm yellow-browns,and delicate off-whites().This makes 41. easier for people to think of the rich tastes food brings,42. (create)pleasant emotions in their brains 43 (compare)to the bright colors of"dopamine dressing"and the fresh"tomato girl"look,the dark earth colors that Maillard style uses reflect the autumn season and give people a 44. (comfort)feeling. The style has also become45. hit among many famous brands.At fashion shows showing off their new autumn products,brands like Miu Miu,Hermes,and Miuccia Prada have all presented Mailard-themed clothes one after another. 二、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 46. 申请 51.be known as 47. 锻炼；计算出；解决 52.compare...with/to... 48. 树立榜样 53.lose heart 49. 想要做某事 54.make a difference 50. 期待做某事 55.come along 三、词性转换（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 56.apply vi.&vt.申请：请求t.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂→ n.申请（书）： 57.arrange vt..&vi.安排：筹备→ n.安排：筹备 58.extremely adv.极其；非常→ ad.极其的；极度的 59.recognis(z)evt.辨别出；承认；认可→ n. 承认；认可： 60.detail n.细节：详情：细微之处→ adj.详细的：精细的 61.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→ V.失败 62.fitness n.健康；健壮：适合→ adj.适合的；健康的vt.&i.适合 63.determination n.决心；决定→ V.决心；决定→64. ad.坚决的 65.injure vt..使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的：有伤的66. n.伤害；损伤 67.strength n.力量；体力→ V.增强→68. adj.强壮的 69.power n.能力；力量→ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的一→70. ad.无力 的：无能的 四、写作（满分20分） 71.假定你是李华，近期计划利用假期去中国一座特色城市旅行，你想把这个旅行计划分享给外国朋友Mik。请你 给他写一封回信，介绍你的旅行安排。写信内容至少包括以下几个方面： 1.开头说明写信目的： 2.介绍2-3项具体旅行安排： 3.结尾表达对这次旅行的期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Yours, LiHua 阅读理解 A BBD 1.细节理解题。根据English Club部分中“Time:Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening(时间： 周二下午和周五晚上)”可知，英语俱乐部的成员每周练习两次。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据Math Exam部分中“op10 will get a surprise(前10名同学会得到一个惊 喜)”可知，在数学测试后会有10个学生得到惊喜。故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据本文标题“Some Interesting and Fun Things for You This Term(本学期给你 的一些有趣的事情)”可知，文章所讲的四项有趣的活动是学校对学生的活动安排。由此可 推断，在学校里能看到这篇文章。故选D。 C BBAD 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和丈夫很早前就梦想和孩子们一起去旅行，享受与家 人的美好时光。十四年后，他们最终实现了梦想。 【解答】 8.细节理解题。根据第二段的My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.(我丈夫和我总是梦想带着孩子们环游世界。)可知，这对夫妇的梦想是带孩 子环游世界。B.Travelling with their children.(和他们的孩子一起旅行。)符合以上说法，故选 B项。 9.词句猜测题。根据前文说梦想是环游世界，以及第三段的It was time to make good on those plans.We renewed our passports,,and then packed our bags.(是时候make good on那些计划了。 我们更新我们的护照，然后打包行李。)根据句意，尤其是packed our bags猜测划线部分的 意思是“实行”。B.carry out.(实行)符合以上说法，故选B项。 l0.主旨大意题。根据第三段的We renewed our passports,,and then packed our bags..We showed our kids the world.It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together.We showed them how wonderful,how diverse,and how fascinating the world is.We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves,.through our own travels.(我们更新了护 照，打包好行李，带着孩子去看世界。我们经历十多次飞行、火车和出租车，让他们看到了 这个世界是多么的奇妙、多样和迷人。我们想让他们通过我们自己的旅行，了解我们所了解 的。)可知，本段主要讲述了实行旅游计划，和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况。A.The travel.(旅 行)符合以上说法，故选A项。 1l.细节理解题。根据第四段的But there was something more than that:What we really wanted is to slow down time..(但是还有比那更重要的事：我们真正想要的事是时间慢下来。)可知， 作者希望的是时间能慢下来。D.Slowing down the time.(让时间慢下来)符合以上说法，故选D 项。 D BAAB 【解析】 本文是篇说明文。研究者们已经发现人类在压力下会一种不同的气味，而狗可以嗅出这种气 味。为此，Wilson和他的同事们一起进行了实验，并最终证实了这一发现。 【解答】 l2.推理判断题。根据第一段“While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions,possibly through smell,questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.”(虽然之前的研究表明，狗可能通过嗅觉察觉到人类的 情绪，但它们是否能察觉到压力，以及是否能通过嗅觉察觉到压力，仍存在疑问。)及后面 开始的实验可以推断，Wlso和同事们做实验是为了证明狗能够嗅出有压力的人。故选B。 13.细节理解题。根据第二段“Nilson,head of one research team,pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs,such as those that support people with PTSD(创伤后应 激障碍).”(Wlso是一个研究小组的负责人，他指出，这一发现在训练服务犬时很有用， 比如那些支持PTSD患者的服务犬。)和“They're often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor,crying out in fear,or starting to do self-injurious behaviors"(] 通常被训练成看着那些蹲在地板上、害怕地大喊大叫或开始做自残行为的人)可知，服务犬 通常会在人们有伤害自己或是自残行为时提供帮助。故选A。 l4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample,”(Nilson和他的同事们训练了四只狗来识别装 着特定呼吸和汗水样本的容器)可知，这是实验的第一步a:根据第三段“they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17,and the participants reported feeling stressed.”(他们收集了36人的呼吸和汗水 样本，这些样本被要求以17为单位从9000开始倒数，参与者表示感到有压力。)可知，先 是要求参与者以17为单位从9000开始倒数，即第二步d,再当他们感到有了压力时收集他 们的呼吸和汗水样本，即第三步c;最后根据第四段“Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in20 trials.”(每组样本在20次试验中向一只狗展示。)可知，最后一步是在20次实 验中向一只狗展示每组样本，即第四步b。所以实验顺序是a-d-c-b。故选A。 l5.推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different.”(看到狗狗们如此流畅地告诉人们这两 个样本绝对不同是非常令人惊叹的。)及其中的“amazing”可知，作者认为实验的结果是 肯定的、令人惊叹的。故选B。 七选五 F,A,D,E,G 【解答】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个阅读技巧。 l6.由上文“Like any skill worth mastering,,a reading habit requires time to develop.(像任何值得 掌握的技能一样，阅读习惯需要时间来培养)”可知，本空要说跟“阅读技巧”有关的话题， 故F选项“To enjoy your reading,practicing good reading skills is a must.(要想享受阅读，必须 练习良好的阅读技巧)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选「。 l7.由下文“When you read,read for the main idea of each paragraph,along with its supporting reasons.When you are building up reading skills,it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand to take notes or underline the key idea of each paragraph.(当你阅读时，阅读每一段的主旨，以 及支持它的理由。当你在培养阅读技巧的时候，手里拿着一支铅笔来做笔记或在每一段的重 点下划线是很有帮助的)”可知，本空要说跟“阅读每一段的内容”有关的话题，故A选项 “Read for content(阅读内容)”能总结本段段意，符合题意。故选A。 l8.由本段小标题“Look up unfamiliar words(查不熟悉的单词)”和下文“When you reach a good stopping point,return to each word and look it up,re-reading the sentence it appeared in.This helps understand the word and its usage in case there are different meanings.(当你读到 一个好的停顿点时，回到每个单词并查找它，重新阅读它出现过的句子。这有助于理解单词 及其用法，以防有不同的意思)”可知，本空要说跟“怎样处理不熟悉的单词”有关的话题， 故D选项“Simply underline or make a list of these words..(只需在下面划线或列出这些单词)” 能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 l9.由本段小标题“Become familiar with literary devices(熟悉文学手法)”和上文“Particularly if you are a fan of novels and short stories,becoming familiar with common literary tools like metaphor,simile,parallel structure and personification is an important part being a better reader..(特别是如果你是小说和短篇小说的粉丝，熟悉常用的文学工具，如隐喻、明喻、平 行结构和拟人是成为一个更好的读者的重要组成部分)”可知，本空要说跟“熟悉文学手法 好处”有关的话题，故E选项“Understanding them can enrich the reading experience greatly. (了解它们可以极大地丰富阅读体验)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 2o.由本段小标题“Don'trush(不要着急)”和上文“Reading for learning and enjoyment is never a sprint sprint ()Instead,take your time and advance your skills and development at your own pace..(为学习和享受而阅读从来不是短跑。相反，花点时间，按照自己的节奏提升自己 的技能和发展)”可知，本空要说跟“阅读不能过急”有关的话题，故G选项“Do not get discouraged if you are a slow reader,,especially at first.(如果你是一个慢读者，不要气馁，尤其 是在刚开始的时候)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 完形填空 BBAAD CDCBC ADABC 【解答】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球，这让作者 想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为 了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀 在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。 21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A.football 足球；B.gof高尔夫球；C.basketbal篮球；D.volleyball排球。根据后文“Florida is famous for gof.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。 22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A.farther更远的；B.closer更 近的；C.larger更大的；D.warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are so busy every day with our work.” 可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A.dream梦想；B.hurry匆忙；C.refuse 拒绝：D.afford负担得起根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I'd__6__on the very first page--Things'm Going To Do.But until now I haven't done a third of them!”可知，通 过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things'm Going To Do,表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。 24.考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A.In fact实际上；B.For example 例如；C.At once立刻；D.In case以防万一。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I'd6on the very first page-Things I'm Going To Do.But until now I haven't done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打 高尔夫的梦想。故选A。 25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A.Ient 借；B.bought买；C.missed错过；D.found找到。根据后文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。 26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单一一我要做的事情。A. called称呼；B.practised练习；C.made做；D.explained解释。根据前文“the list”可知， 作者做出了这份清单。故选C。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A.Georgia 乔治亚：B.Hawaii夏威夷：C.lowa爱荷华：D.Florida佛罗里达。根据前文“One day,my husband suddenly decided to play_l__in Florida..”可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。 故选D。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A.support支持；B.learn学习；C.finish 完成；D.prepare准备。根据前文“What really got me about it was the list'd__6_on the very first page一Things'm Going To Do.”可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表 示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。 29.考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A.where在…地方： B.when当…时；C.although尽管；D.because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当作者 16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。 30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A.came来；B.rose 升起；C.failed失败；D.happened发生。根据“But always because of some reasons”可知， 总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。 31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把 我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A.regret后悔；B.hope希望： C.difficulty困难；D.difference区别。根据后文“Now let''s draw up all our life lists and have them _12_一one by one together.”可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让 生活不带有遗憾。故选A。 32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把 我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A.turned down拒绝；B.taken away 拿走；C.put out熄灭；D.carried out执行。根据后文“one by one together”可知，作者去 执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。 33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A.started开始；B. changed改变；C.appeared出现；D.stopped停止。根据前文“our journey to Florida”可知， 作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。 34.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A.Simply简单地； B.Finally最终；C.Quietly安静地；D.Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years,our plans were all finished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明 白了生活的秘诀。故选B。 35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A.early早；B.busy 忙；C.slow慢；D.fast快。根据后文“If you're in too much of a hurry,.you need to stop,.or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则 你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。 语篇填空 【答案】 to try,reaction,noted,Similarly,which/that,it,creating,Compared,comfortable,a 【解答】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了当下时尚界正流行的“美拉德”风格。 36.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，正是尝试社交媒体上流行的“美拉德风格”新事物的最 佳时机。it is time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”，固定句型，故填to try。 37.考查名词。句意：术语“美拉德”最初指的是美拉德反应。空处应填名词作动词短语refer to的宾语，reaction“反应”，故填reaction。. 38.考查状语从句的省略。句意：BBC杂志《科学焦点》指出，它描述了一种化学变化，这 种化学变化会在烤面包和牛排等食物中产生风味化学物质和褐变。分析句子可知，此处是 as引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句一致，结合“by BBC Science Focus”可知，主语it和动 词note之间是被动关系，故完整形式是as it is noted by BBC Science Focus,当状语从句的主 语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填noted。 39考查副词。句意：同样，受美拉德启发的时装也创造了不同种类的棕色，比如浓郁的红 棕色、温暖的黄棕色和精致的米白色。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应 大写，故填Similarly。. 40.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是clothes,.指物， 关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。 41.考查t用法。句意：这使得人们更容易想到食物带来的丰富味道，在他们的大脑中产生 愉快的情绪。空处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to think of the rich tastes food brings,故填it。 42.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词create的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关 系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意：相比于“多巴胺穿衣”的鲜艳色彩和清新的“番茄女孩”，美 拉德风格所采用的深色大地色体现了秋天的气息，给人一种舒适的感觉。动词compare和 逻辑主语the dark earth colors之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填 Compared。 44.考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling,comfortable“舒服 的”，形容词，故填comfortable. 45.考查冠词。句意：这种款式在许多知名品牌中也很受欢迎。ahit表示“风靡一时的事 物”，固定用法，故填a。 英汉互译 46.apply for 47.work out 48.set an example 49.want to do sth/would like to do sth 50.look forward to doing sth 51.被称为…/作为…而出名 52.与…比较 53.丧失信心 54.有作用/影响 55.跟随 词性转换 56.application 57.arrangement 58.extreme 59.recognition 60.detailed 61.fail 62.fit 63.determine 64.determined 65.injured 66.injury 67.strengthen 68.strong 69.powerful 70.powerless 应用文写作 Dear Mike, I'm writing to share my exciting travel plan with you.I'm going to Chengdu during the upcoming holiday8! To begin with,I'll visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.I can't wait to