精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

房县2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平检测八年级英语试题 (本试卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100分钟) ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A True Friend in the Digital Age In the age of smartphones and social media, many people think “friends” are just ____1____ on a screen. But for 14-year-old Wang Yu, a true friend is someone who stands by you, even when you’re not online. Wang Yu met Li Jia at a summer camp for robot lovers last year. Li Jia was quiet at first, but Wang Yu found she was ____2____ in building robots. They spent hours discussing how to improve their robot models and soon became close friends. One month ago, Wang Yu’s robot project for the school competition ____3____ a problem. His main circuit board (电路板) broke, and he had no money to buy a new one. He felt ____4____ and even wanted to give up. When Li Jia found out, she didn’t just send a “cheer up” message. She ____5____ her own pocket money to buy a new circuit board and brought it to Wang Yu’s home the next day. “I know how important this project is to you,” Li Jia said. “We’re friends, and friends help each other out, not just chat online.” Wang Yu was deeply moved. With Li Jia’s help, his robot ____6____ the second prize in the competition. After that, Wang Yu realized that true friendship isn’t about ____7____ posts or likes. It’s about being there when your friend needs you. They still use WeChat to talk every day, but they also ____8____ time meeting in person—playing basketball, visiting science museums, or just sitting in a cafe and sharing stories. Last week, Li Jia had a hard time with her English exam. She got a low score and felt ____9____. Wang Yu didn’t laugh at her. Instead, he made a study plan for her and helped her practice English speaking every evening. “Li Jia helped me when I was in trouble,” Wang Yu said. “Now it’s my turn to ____10____ her.” In a world where many relationships are based on digital interactions, Wang Yu and Li Jia’s friendship shows that true friends still ____11____ the old ways—caring, supporting, and being present. They ____12____ that no matter how advanced technology becomes, a friend’s kindness and help are always more ____13____ than any online message. Their story has also inspired other students in their class. Many of them now spend less time ____14____ on social media and more time hanging out with their friends in real life. “Wang Yu and Li Jia taught us that friendship is not just a digital connection,” said their classmate Zhang Tao. “It’s something real and ____15____.” 1. A. names B. photos C. words D. signs 2. A. bored B. interested C. tired D. worried 3. A. solved B. found C. faced D. avoided 4. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. helpless D. useful 5. A. saved B. lent C. borrowed D. used 6. A. won B. lost C. missed D. beat 7. A. reading B. writing C. posting D. deleting 8. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 9. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. proud 10. A. help B. teach C. tell D. ask 11. A. follow B. forget C. change D. stop 12. A. wonder B. believe C. doubt D. fear 13. A. expensive B. important C. difficult D. interesting 14. A. playing B. working C. chatting D. studying 15. A. valuable B. common C. easy D. funny 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在数字时代，14岁的王宇和李佳的友谊故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在智能手机和社交媒体时代，许多人认为“朋友”只是屏幕上的名字。 names名字；photos照片；words话语；signs标志。根据“In the age of smartphones and social media,”可知，结合数字时代社交特点，朋友可能只是屏幕上的名字。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：李佳起初很安静，但王宇发现她对制作机器人感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“They spent hours discussing how to improve their robot models and soon became close friends.”可知，这里表示对机器人制作感兴趣。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一个月前，王宇参加学校比赛的机器人项目遇到了一个问题。 solved解决；found发现；faced面对；avoided避免。根据“His main circuit board (电路板) broke,”可知，是遇到了问题。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他感到无助，甚至想放弃。 cheerful高兴的；hopeful有希望的；helpless无助的；useful有用的。根据“His main circuit board (电路板) broke, and he had no money to buy a new one.”可知，电路板坏了又没钱买新的，所以是无助的。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她用自己的零花钱买了一块新的电路板，第二天就带到了王宇家。 saved节省；lent借出；borrowed借入；used使用。根据“her own pocket money to buy a new circuit board and brought it to Wang Yu’s home the next day.”可知，use pocket money表示“用零花钱”，这里表示李佳用零用钱帮助了王宇。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在李佳的帮助下，他的机器人在比赛中获得了二等奖。 won赢得；lost失去；missed错过；beat打败。根据“the second prize in the competition.”可知，这里表示因为有了李佳的帮助，所以在比赛中获了奖。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在那之后，王宇意识到真正的友谊不是关于发帖或点赞。 reading阅读；writing写作；posting发布；deleting删除。根据“It’s about being there when your friend needs you.”可知，这里表示友谊不是单纯的发帖或点赞，而是在朋友需要的时候出现在朋友面前。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们仍然每天用微信聊天，但也花时间亲自见面——打篮球、参观科学博物馆，或者只是坐在咖啡馆里分享故事。 take花费，常用it作形式主语；spend花费；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付。根据“time meeting”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她得分很低，感到难过。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的。根据“Last week, Li Jia had a hard time with her English exam.”可知，考试得分低会难过。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在轮到我帮助她了。 help帮助；teach教；tell告诉；ask问。根据“Now it’s my turn to”可知，结合前文李佳帮助王宇的事情，现在是王宇帮助李佳解决问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个许多关系都基于数字互动的世界里，王宇和李佳的友谊表明，真正的朋友仍然遵循旧的方式——关怀、支持和陪伴。 follow遵循；forget忘记；change改变；stop停止。根据“the old ways—caring,”可知，这里表示友谊的维系仍然需要遵循旧的方法。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们相信，无论技术变得多么先进，朋友的善意和帮助总是比任何在线消息都更重要。 wonder想知道；believe相信；doubt怀疑；fear害怕。根据“that no matter how advanced technology becomes,”可知，这里表示王宇和李佳通过种种事迹相信，不管社会如何发展，朋友总是比其他更重要。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们相信，无论技术变得多么先进，朋友的善意和帮助总是比任何在线消息都更重要。 expensive昂贵的；important重要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“a friend’s kindness and help are always more”可知，这里表示朋友比其他任何事情都重要。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人现在花在社交媒体上聊天的时间更少了，花在现实生活中与朋友相处的时间更多了。 playing玩；working工作；chatting聊天；studying学习。根据“on social media and more time hanging out with their friends in real life.”可知，这里表示线上聊天时间变少。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“王宇和李佳教会我们，友谊不仅仅是数字连接，”他们的同学张涛说，“它是真实且有价值的东西。” valuable有价值的；common普通的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。这里表示真正的友谊是有价值的。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off 16. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 17. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 18. Which free services can people get during the trip? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Watching a music show ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she will spend _________. A. ¥5,000 B. ¥5,400 C. ¥6,000 D. ¥9,000 20. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，主要介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、服务内容以及价格等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th~April 21st”（时间：4月15日至4月21日）可知，旅行时长为一周。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai'an”部分“go climbing and go fishing”（去爬山和钓鱼），结合图片，B图呈现的是爬山场景，符合在泰安能进行的活动。故选B。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分“Free breakfast”（免费早餐）以及“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”（一名免费的中文导游），可知②和④是免费服务。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”部分“3,000 yuan each person”（每人3000元）、“Children under 5: 50% off”（5岁以下儿童：半价）以及“People over 60: 70% off”（60岁以上人群：三折）。苏女士（全价3000元）带4岁的儿子（3000×50% = 1500元）和62岁的母亲（3000×30% = 900元），总共花费3000 + 1500 + 900 = 5400元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍山东旅游行程、服务和价格等，符合旅游报纸的内容特点。故选D。 B Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing housework. Help them to make the boring housework enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing housework. Then you won’t feel bored. Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write housework on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling of making a choice. Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses to help make dinner. The DJ chooses the music to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult housework. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same housework all the time. At this time, give them some difficult housework. If they can already help clean the cage (笼子) of the pet well, make it harder by having them clean the cage all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. 21. What is Paragraph 2 about? A. Doing housework with kids. B. Showing your kids good ways of doing housework. C. Playing for a while after finishing the housework. D Making housework a part of kids’ daily routine. 22. The underlined word “rewards” is similar to “____________”. A. trips B. advice C. gifts D. ideas 23. Which is a great way to make kids do housework actively (积极地)? A. Telling them the importance of doing housework. B. Asking them to do difficult housework all the time. C. Letting them eat ice cream whenever they want. D. Turning “kitchen time” into “party time”. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 25. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Famous People. B. Parenting Science. C. World’s Culture. D. Short Stories. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过有趣的方式让孩子积极参与家务劳动，并提出了几种具体的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together.”可知，该段主要讲和孩子一起做家务。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards”可知，“rewards”对应“candies or toys” (糖果或玩具)，与“gifts (礼物)”意思相近。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Make it playtime. Turn ‘kitchen time’ into a party.”可知，把“厨房时间”变成“派对时间”是让孩子积极做家务的好方法。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述“要让孩子的家务变得有趣”，第二到第五段分别介绍不同方法，具体为团队合作、制造惊喜、变成游戏、增加难度，是“总—分”结构 (①总领，②③④⑤分述)。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章围绕“让孩子积极做家务的方法”展开，属于育儿相关内容，因此可能出现在Parenting Science“育儿科学”版块。故选B。 C As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子); warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear. ” to relax my heart. Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible (可能的) . 26. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The father's hand. B. A bike. C. A birthday cake. D. A beautiful hairstyle. 27. What things did Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands do? ①Flew a kite high in the sky ②Washed my white dress clean ③Fed seven children with Mum ④Got down the kite from a tree A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Daddy tied her hair beautifully. ② Daddy warmed her feet when she was ill. ③ Daddy painted a second-hand bike for her tenth birthday. ④ Daddy fed seven children by himself. A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→④→③→② C. ③→①→②→④ D. ③→④→①→② 29. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B. Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C. Daddy's hands were strong enough to move mountains. D. What Daddy did really moved my heart. 30 What does the writer mainly try to tell us? A. Her father can make many kinds of toys for her. B. She feels happy when her classmates praise her hairstyle. C. She loves her father, especially because of his helpful hands. D. Her father often helps her with different things in life. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对父亲双手的赞美，通过具体事例展现了父亲双手的灵巧、勤劳和充满爱意的特点。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.（他的手能把二手自行车刷得像新的一样。我十岁生日时得到了一辆。）”可知，“one”指代前文提到的“a second-hand bike”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean... those hands fed seven children after Mum died.（它们能让风筝飞得很高，也能把它从树顶取下来。它们能把我的白裙子洗干净……妈妈去世后，那双手抚养了七个孩子。）”可知，父亲的手做了①、②、④三件事，③中“with Mum”与原文“after Mum died”矛盾。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：①“His hands could tie my hair beautifully.”（父亲为她扎头发）；③“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”（十岁生日时父亲为她刷自行车）；④“those hands fed seven children after Mum died.”（母亲去世后父亲独自抚养七个孩子）；②“When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands.”（她生病时父亲用双手温暖她的脚）。正确顺序为①→③→④→②。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible.”（爸爸的手太棒了。它们有移山的知识和力量。它们让不可能成为可能。）结合前文父亲为作者做的诸多充满爱的事情，父亲用双手克服困难、创造奇迹，可知这句话是说父亲所做的事真的打动了“我”的心。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过描述父亲双手的灵巧（做玩具、扎头发）、勤劳（修自行车、洗衣服、抚养孩子）和关爱（生病时的照顾、鼓励的话语），表达了作者对父亲双手的特别喜爱与赞美。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. ____31____ The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “____32____ ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep. Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. ____33____ So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad? It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. ____34____ The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” ____35____ A. He wanted to be very careful. B. The lion was happy and let him go. C. So he asked three animals to come to his home. D. He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E. Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F. The lion asked him the same question. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狮子的妻子说他的呼吸闻起来难闻。狮子听到这个很生气，找来了三个动物进行核实。这三个动物有不同的答案，结局也不同。 【31题详解】 根据“He wanted to check (核实) this with others.”可知，他想与其他动物核对一下，因此他叫来了其他动物。C项“于是他叫了三只动物来他家。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The lion opened his mouth and said, ‘Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.’”可知，此处回答他嘴里的味道是否难闻。E项“是的，我的朋友。你嘴里的味道很难闻。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep.”和“The wolf knew what happened to the sheep.”可知，狼知道羊被狮子杀死了，因此他非常小心。A项“他想要非常小心。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, ‘What do you think? Do I have bad breath?’”和“Finally, the fox (狐狸) came.”可知，此处表示狐狸来了，狮子问它同样的问题。F项“狮子又问了他同样的问题。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Then he said, ‘Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.’”可知，狐狸说她感冒了，闻不到任何东西，因此狮子对这个答案很满意，就走了。B项“狮子很高兴，让他走了。”符合语境，故选B。 三、短文填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分，一空一词) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend hope old eight after at talented try wait us My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year ____36____ than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a ____37____ girl. She can do many things. She is good ____38____ singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her ____39____ have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always ____40____ her best to help them. Now we are in the ____41____ grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of ____42____ like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together. ____43____ watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is ____44____ for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I ____45____ that we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】36. older 37. talented 38. at 39. friends 40. tries 41. eighth 42. us 43. After 44. waiting 45. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友是张琳，介绍了张琳的性格、才能以及她们之间的友谊，还表达了对于未来的期望。 【36题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级，根据“We got to know each other when we were very young.”可知，两人年龄有差异，结合备选词可知，此处使用old的比较级older，表示“年龄更大的”。故填older。 【37题详解】 句意：张琳是一个有才能的女孩。根据“She can do many things.”可知，她多才多艺，结合备选词可知，此处使用talented，表示“有才能的”，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填talented。 【38题详解】 句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing and dancing”可知，此处使用be good at，表示“擅长”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：当她的朋友有困难时，他们向她求助。根据“they ask her for help”可知，朋友有困难时向她求助，结合备选词可知，此处使用friend的复数形式friends，表示“朋友们”。故填friends。 【40题详解】 句意：她总是尽她最大的努力帮助他们。根据“her best to help them”可知，此处使用try one's best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，try是动词，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我们在八年级。根据“grade”可知，此处使用序数词表示“第几年级”，结合备选词可知，此处使用eight的序数词eighth，表示“第八”。故填eighth。 【42题详解】 句意：我们两个都喜欢看电影。根据“Both of”可知，介词of后接人称代词宾格，结合备选词可知，此处使用we的宾格us。故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：看完电影后，我们愉快地谈论它并分享我们的感受。根据“watching a movie, we talk about it happily”可知，看完电影后，才会谈论，结合备选词可知，此处使用after，表示“在……之后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，她正在等我和她一起去看电影。根据“for me to go to the movies.”可知，此处使用wait for sb. to do sth.，表示“等待某人做某事”，根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，构成为be doing，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我们的梦想能够实现。根据“that we can make our dreams come true.”可知，此处使用hope，表示“希望”，后接that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故填hope。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony. According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice as much as the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao,17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Having spent his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories.” Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” she said. Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? According to the passage, lots of people like to buy ____46____ (不超过3词) Zhang Chao learned to grow vegetables from his ____47____ (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Yang Jing’s Experience of Planting on the Balcony When to start ____48____ (不超过5词) Where to get the seeds She got most of them from her friends. How to plant She just planted them and waited patiently. What she can get from it When she’s tired, ____49____ (不超过10词) Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________50____________________________________ 【答案】46. vegetable seeds##seeds 47. grandfather##grandpa 48. one year ago 49. She can walk to her balcony to relax./She would like to walk to her balcony to relax. 50. Yes. Because it can help them better understand nature. And they can relax themselves by planting on the balcony. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代城市年轻人 (尤其是95后) 在阳台种植蔬菜的新趋势，通过张超和杨静的例子说明种植带来的乐趣和减压作用。 【46题详解】 根据“According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice as much as the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds...”可知，很多人喜欢买蔬菜种子。故填vegetable seeds/seeds。 【47题详解】 根据“Zhang said. ‘I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony...’”可知，张超从爷爷那里学种蔬菜。故填grandfather/grandpa。 【48题详解】 根据“I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago.”可知，杨静开始种植的时间是一年前。故填One year ago。 【49题详解】 根据“Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax”可知，当她疲惫时，会去阳台放松。故填She can walk to her balcony to relax./She would like to walk to her balcony to relax. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it can help them better understand nature. And they can relax themselves by planting on the balcony. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 校英语报发起以 “Do Chores at Home” 为主题的征文活动，正如俗语所言“人生在勤，不劳何获”，果戈里亦指出，孩童若不劳作，便无法习得文学、音乐、体育乃至臻于道德巅峰的礼仪。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文投稿，谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法，在家里帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 Do Chores at Home What you think of it make a home comfortable… What chores you do do the dishes, sweep the floor… What you learn from it take care of myself… 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 每项要点至少增补一项相关内容； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. I think... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. I think doing chores at home is important. It not only makes our home clean and comfortable, but also lets us show love to our family members. At home, I do the dishes and sweep the floor every day. Sometimes, I help my mom do the laundry or take out the rubbish when she’s busy. Doing chores teaches me to take care of myself and makes me understand how tired my parents are after work. I believe doing chores helps me be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已通过表格给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入话题，表明观点； 第二步：列举自己常做的家务，强化观点； 第三步：总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②take out the rubbish倒垃圾 [高分句型] ①I think doing chores at home is important. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Doing chores teaches me to take care of myself and makes me understand how tired my parents are after work. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 房县2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平检测八年级英语试题 (本试卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100分钟) ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A True Friend in the Digital Age In the age of smartphones and social media, many people think “friends” are just ____1____ on a screen. But for 14-year-old Wang Yu, a true friend is someone who stands by you, even when you’re not online. Wang Yu met Li Jia at a summer camp for robot lovers last year. Li Jia was quiet at first but Wang Yu found she was ____2____ in building robots. They spent hours discussing how to improve their robot models and soon became close friends. One month ago, Wang Yu’s robot project for the school competition ____3____ a problem. His main circuit board (电路板) broke, and he had no money to buy a new one. He felt ____4____ and even wanted to give up. When Li Jia found out, she didn’t just send a “cheer up” message. She ____5____ her own pocket money to buy a new circuit board and brought it to Wang Yu’s home the next day. “I know how important this project is to you,” Li Jia said. “We’re friends, and friends help each other out, not just chat online.” Wang Yu was deeply moved. With Li Jia’s help, his robot ____6____ the second prize in the competition. After that, Wang Yu realized that true friendship isn’t about ____7____ posts or likes. It’s about being there when your friend needs you. They still use WeChat to talk every day, but they also ____8____ time meeting in person—playing basketball, visiting science museums, or just sitting in a cafe and sharing stories. Last week, Li Jia had a hard time with her English exam. She got a low score and felt ____9____. Wang Yu didn’t laugh at her. Instead, he made a study plan for her and helped her practice English speaking every evening. “Li Jia helped me when I was in trouble,” Wang Yu said. “Now it’s my turn to ____10____ her.” In a world where many relationships are based on digital interactions, Wang Yu and Li Jia’s friendship shows that true friends still ____11____ the old ways—caring, supporting, and being present. They ____12____ that no matter how advanced technology becomes, a friend’s kindness and help are always more ____13____ than any online message. Their story has also inspired other students in their class. Many of them now spend less time ____14____ on social media and more time hanging out with their friends in real life. “Wang Yu and Li Jia taught us that friendship is not just a digital connection,” said their classmate Zhang Tao. “It’s something real and ____15____.” 1. A. names B. photos C. words D. signs 2. A. bored B. interested C. tired D. worried 3. A. solved B. found C. faced D. avoided 4. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. helpless D. useful 5. A. saved B. lent C. borrowed D. used 6. A. won B. lost C. missed D. beat 7. A. reading B. writing C. posting D. deleting 8. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 9. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. proud 10. A. help B. teach C. tell D. ask 11. A. follow B. forget C. change D. stop 12. A. wonder B. believe C. doubt D. fear 13. A. expensive B. important C. difficult D. interesting 14. A. playing B. working C. chatting D. studying 15. A. valuable B. common C. easy D. funny 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off 16. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 17. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 18. Which free services can people get during the trip? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Watching a music show ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she will spend _________. A. ¥5,000 B. ¥5,400 C. ¥6,000 D. ¥9,000 20. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. B Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing housework. Help them to make the boring housework enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing housework. Then you won’t feel bored. Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write housework on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling of making a choice. Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses to help make dinner. The DJ chooses the music to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult housework. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same housework all the time. At this time, give them some difficult housework. If they can already help clean the cage (笼子) of the pet well, make it harder by having them clean the cage all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. 21. What is Paragraph 2 about? A. Doing housework with kids. B. Showing your kids good ways of doing housework. C. Playing for a while after finishing the housework. D. Making housework a part of kids’ daily routine. 22. The underlined word “rewards” is similar to “____________”. A. trips B. advice C. gifts D. ideas 23. Which is a great way to make kids do housework actively (积极地)? A. Telling them the importance of doing housework. B. Asking them to do difficult housework all the time. C. Letting them eat ice cream whenever they want. D. Turning “kitchen time” into “party time”. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 25. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Famous People. B. Parenting Science. C. World’s Culture. D. Short Stories. C As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子); warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear. ” to relax my heart. Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible (可能的) . 26. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The father's hand. B. A bike. C. A birthday cake. D. A beautiful hairstyle. 27. What things did Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands do? ①Flew a kite high in the sky ②Washed my white dress clean ③Fed seven children with Mum ④Got down the kite from a tree A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Daddy tied her hair beautifully. ② Daddy warmed her feet when she was ill. ③ Daddy painted a second-hand bike for her tenth birthday. ④ Daddy fed seven children by himself. A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→④→③→② C. ③→①→②→④ D. ③→④→①→② 29. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B. Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C. Daddy's hands were strong enough to move mountains. D. What Daddy did really moved my heart. 30. What does the writer mainly try to tell us? A. Her father can make many kinds of toys for her. B. She feels happy when her classmates praise her hairstyle. C. She loves her father, especially because of his helpful hands. D. Her father often helps her with different things in life. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. ____31____ The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “____32____ ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep. Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. ____33____ So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad? It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. ____34____ The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” ____35____ A He wanted to be very careful. B. The lion was happy and let him go. C. So he asked three animals to come to his home. D. He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E. Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F. The lion asked him the same question. 三、短文填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分，一空一词) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend hope old eight after at talented try wait us My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year ____36____ than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a ____37____ girl. She can do many things. She is good ____38____ singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her ____39____ have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always ____40____ her best to help them. Now we are in the ____41____ grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of ____42____ like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together. ____43____ watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is ____44____ for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I ____45____ that we can make our dreams come true. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony. According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice as much as the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao,17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Having spent his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories.” Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” she said. Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? According to the passage, lots of people like to buy ____46____ (不超过3词) Zhang Chao learned to grow vegetables from his ____47____ (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Yang Jing’s Experience of Planting on the Balcony When to start ____48____ (不超过5词) Where to get the seeds She got most of them from her friends. How to plant She just planted them and waited patiently. What she can get from it When she’s tired, ____49____ (不超过10词) Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________50____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 校英语报发起以 “Do Chores at Home” 为主题的征文活动，正如俗语所言“人生在勤，不劳何获”，果戈里亦指出，孩童若不劳作，便无法习得文学、音乐、体育乃至臻于道德巅峰的礼仪。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文投稿，谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法，在家里帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 Do Chores at Home What you think of it make a home comfortable… What chores you do do the dishes, sweep the floor… What you learn from it take care of myself… 要求： 1 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 每项要点至少增补一项相关内容； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. I think... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $