精品解析：山西省临汾市侯马市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

侯马市2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The best clothes store. B. The cheapest shoe store. C. The nearest bookstore. 7. A. Before university. B. At university. C. After university. 8. A. To play the piano. B. To study English. C. To do sports. 9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. A. She will visit her grandparents. B. Her grandparents don’t allow her to do that. C. She doesn’t know the time of the baseball game. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When was Ted’s birthday? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What did Ted do on Saturday afternoon? A. He helped to clean the house. B. He sent invitations to his friends. C. He went to buy some food and drinks. 13. How many people were sure to come to Ted’s party at last? A. 25. B. 40. C. 50. 14. Why did Ted have the party in town at last? A. Because his parents worked in town. B. Because he didn’t prepare enough food or drinks. C. Because his parents didn’t want to have a party at home. 15. What did Ted think of his birthday? A. Terrible B. Enjoyable C. Just do do 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Peter’s Free Time Life Watching TV ● He likes sports shows best. They are relaxing and wonderful. ● He watches tennis games at least 16 a week. Watching Movies ● He likes watching 17 when he is not happy. Watching them can make him 18 ● He thinks action movies are exciting. He 19 to learn a lot from the characters. They are always ready to try their best to become 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 下面是聊天，请根据聊天内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The year of 2025 is coming. ____1____ My resolution is that I am going to study hard for High School Entrance Exams (中考) next year. I hope to get good grades in geography and biology exams in June. ____2____ Do you have any ideas for your future job? Yes. I have thought a lot about it.____3____ Sounds boring. I dislike sitting in front of computers all day. I’ll try something different and exciting. ____4____ I want to be a pilot or an astronaut flying freely in the sky. There will be a lot for you to do to get your dream job. ____5____ I am going to study all the subjects well first. Hope your wish can come true. Thank you. Wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. 【答案】1. What’s your New Year’s Resolution? 2. Great./Hope you can keep it./Good luck to you./... 3. I want to be a computer programmer. 4. What do you want to be in the future? 5. How are you going to do that? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。在2025年即将到来之际，两位交流者先是谈论了新年决心，接着聊起未来的职业规划，还交流了实现职业梦想的初步计划，最后互相送上了圣诞及新年祝福。 【1题详解】 根据“The year of 2025 is coming.”以及“My resolution is that I am going to study hard for High School Entrance Exams (中考) next year.”可知，此处询问对方的新年决心，故填What’s your New Year’s Resolution? 【2题详解】 根据“My resolution is that I am going to study hard for High School Entrance Exams (中考) next year. I hope to get good grades in geography and biology exams in June.”可知，此处应是回应对方的决心。故填Great./Hope you can keep it./Good luck to you./... 【3题详解】 根据“Sounds boring. I dislike sitting in front of computers all day.”可知，此处对应“坐电脑前”的职业属性，如：计算机程序员。故填I want to be a computer programmer. 【4题详解】 根据“I want to be a pilot or an astronaut flying freely in the sky.”可知，此处询问对方未来想做什么职业。故填What do you want to be in the future? 【5题详解】 根据“There will be a lot for you to do to get your dream job.”以及“I am going to study all the subjects well first.”可知，此处询问实现方式。故填How are you going to do that? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B. C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My elder sister, Isabel, is good at sports. She’s a ____6____ soccer player. I wanted to play on Isabel’s team. So I practiced ____7____ with my dad. He taught me how to play the ball. We didn’t tell Isabel because we wanted to surprise her. We kept it a secret. One day Isabel came home from soccer practice. She was ____8____ about the next game. “Our best player can’t come,” Isabel told Dad. I knew this was my big chance! The next day, I went to the practice ____9____ the game. “Can I join you?” I asked the teacher. She looked a little surprised ____10____ she handed me a red shirt, “Practice during the warm-up. You’ll play on the red team, and Isabel is on the blue team.” The warm-up started. I took the ball down the field (球场). Isabel tried to stop me. I ran past her with the ball. I took the ball back very fast. I scored a goal (进球得分)! Wow! “It’s a big ____11____” said Isabel. Soon the game started. Our team pulled together (齐心协力), and we ____12____ the game! After the game, Isabel looked excited. “We have another player in the family! Now we can play together.” Chances (机会) are given to ____13____ who is prepared. 6. A. wonderful B. terrible C. lucky 7. A. well B. early C. hard 8. A. worried B. serious C. excited 9. A. before B. after C. behind 10. A. or B. but C. so 11. A. mistake B. surprise C. challenge 12. A. won B. lost C. broke 13. A. nobody B. everyone C. someone 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我”通过秘密练习足球，抓住机会在姐姐的比赛中表现出色并获胜的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她是一名很棒的足球运动员。 wonderful极好的；terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“My elder sister, Isabel, is good at sports.”可知，姐姐擅长运动，所以是很棒的足球运动员。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我和我爸爸刻苦练习。 well好；early提前；hard刻苦地。根据上文“I wanted to play on Isabel’s team.”可知，为了能加入姐姐的队伍，所以刻苦练习。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她对下一场比赛感到担忧。 worried担心的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“Our best player can’t come,”可知，最好的球员不能来，应是感到担忧。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，我在比赛前去练习。 before在……之前；after在……之后；behind在……后面。根据“The next day, I went to the practice...the game.”可知，此处是指作者在比赛前去练习。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她看起来有点惊讶，但她递给我一件红色球衣，“热身时进行练习。你会加入红队，Isabel在蓝队。” or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“She looked a little surprised...she handed me a red shirt”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个很大的惊喜。 mistake错误；surprise惊喜；challenge挑战。根据上文“We didn’t tell Isabel because we wanted to surprise her.”可知，是想给姐姐惊喜，所以此处说这是一个很大的惊喜。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们队齐心协力，我们赢得了比赛！ won赢得；lost失去；broke打破。根据“Our team pulled together,”可知，大家齐心协力，所以赢得了比赛。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：机会是给每个有准备的人。 nobody没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“Chances are given to…who is prepared.”可知，此处是指机会留给每一个有准备的人，应用“everyone”。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，34–57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 You want someone to know how much you love him or her, but sometimes it’s not that easy to say those three little words, even to the closest people like your parents. Then what should we do to show our love for someone in a good way? ____14____ Asking your loved one for advice shows that you care about him or her. It shows that you know the importance of making decisions together, especially if a decision makes a difference to the two of you. ____15____ Sometimes love is about everyday things. Love is those little things you do for them, which makes them happy. So try doing things like opening a door for your loved ones, bringing them a cup of coffee or giving them a hand when necessary. ____16____ If you truly love someone, you’ll want him or her to be the best. Don’t hold the ones you love back for your own selfish reasons. They say love is about compromise (妥协), but nobody should give up their dreams. ____17____ To really show some people you love them, be there with them through thick and thin. Share their joy and their pain (苦恼). Celebrate with them when you get what you want through hard work or help them through hard times. ____18____ Pick somewhere in nature that’s special to you—your childhood home or your favorite place to relax and think. Then get a thing from that place and give it to your loved ones. Give them a seashell, a pretty stone, a bird feather or whatever small, cute things you can find. Tell them that you saw it and thought of them at once. They will feel special and closer to you as a result. A. Be there with them B. Ask for their advice C. Help them be the best D. Start with the little things E. Give them something special 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过具体行动表达对亲人的爱，而非仅用语言。文章提供了五种不同的方式。 【14题详解】 根据“Asking your loved one for advice shows that you care about him or her…”可知，本段核心是“征求建议”的行为能表达爱意，选项B“征求他们的意见”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Love is those little things you do for them, which makes them happy…”可知，本段强调通过日常小事表达爱，选项D“从小事做起”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“If you truly love someone, you’ll want him or her to be the best…”可推知，本段主旨是支持对方成长，选项C“帮助他们成为最好的”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“To really show some people you love them, be there with them through thick and thin…”可知，本段强调“陪伴”的重要性，选项A“和他们在一起”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Pick somewhere in nature that’s special to you—your childhood home or your favorite place to relax and think…”可知，本段建议赠送有纪念意义的物品，选项E“给他们一些特别的东西”符合语境。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, I’m Katia. Winter vacation is coming. In order to have a colorful holiday, I make lots of plans. I used to spend too much time playing computer games and watching boring videos. So this time, I’m going to close my game account (账号), and I’m going to read more books. I’d love to read all my favourite books again, but in English. I was also quite lazy last year. I watched a lot of TV shows and didn’t get enough exercise. This winter, I’m going to do more sports. I might start tennis lessons, and I’m going to the gym every seven days. Hi, I’m Freddy. Every year I make winter vacation plans like going to the gym more and eating healthier food. Every year I didn’t keep them, so this year I’m going to do things which I will enjoy. I have always wanted to have a chance to act, so I’m going to join the drama (戏剧) club in my town. I’m also going to spend more time with my family and friends. Lastly, I’m going to correct my habit of staying up late. That’s the best thing I can do for my health. 19. What are Katia’s plans? ①Read more books. ②Go to bed early. ③Do more sports. ④Join the drama club. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ 20. How often does Katia plan to go to the gym? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 21. How does Freddy work out his problem of keeping his plans? A. He asks his family for help. B He gives up making plans. C. He will do what he likes to keep his plans. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Freddy? A. He wants to eat more food this year. B. He knows staying up late is a bad habit. C. He seldom makes winter vacation plans. 23. What does Katia have in common with Freddy? A. They both enjoy learning acting. B. They both want to be better people. C. They both like playing computer games. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Katia和Freddy在寒假期间的计划。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Katia...I’m going to read more books...I’m going to do more sports.”可知，Katia的计划是多读书和多运动。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Katia...I’m going to the gym every seven days.”可知，Katia每七天去一次健身房，即一周去一次。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Freddy...Every year I didn’t keep them, so this year I’m going to do things which I will enjoy”可知，Freddy靠做自己喜欢的事，来解决计划无法坚持的问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Freddy...I’m going to correct my habit of staying up late.”可推知，Freddy认识到熬夜是个坏习惯，所以他要改掉。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Katia计划关闭游戏账号、多读书、纠正懒惰的习惯并增强锻炼，Freddy计划参加戏剧社、多花时间陪伴家人和朋友并改掉熬夜这个坏习惯。由此推知，这两人都想让自己变得更好。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the newest Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a special cart (运货马车) in which his 13-year-old son Xiaobai with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) was sitting. It’s been the father and son’s 57th since 2015. Their first marathon took them 5 hours and 40 minutes to finish. But by practicing hard, they have reduced (减少) that to a personal best of 3 hours and 28 minutes. Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy. He stayed at home all day. But Luo never gives up giving his son a full and happy life. After reading about American marathoner Dick Hoyt and his son online, Luo decided to follow them and run marathons. Because they have a similar experience with Luo and his son. However, Luo works long hours every day and had no sporting experience before. He has to find time in the morning to exercise. He gets up at 4 a.m. to jog (慢跑) or cycle before work. Luo has worked on his speed to make sure that his son feels happy and safe during runs. Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his cart during races, smiling to show his joy. The other runners show kindness and cheer them on as they pass by. Their marathon trips have taken them to many places. Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 24. How much time have they reduced in running a marathon from the beginning to the present (目前)? A. 2h 12min. B. 3h 28min. C. 5h 40min. 25. Why did Luo Shujian take his son to run marathons? A. Because a foreign father and his son set an example for him. B. Because marathons were helpful to his son. C. Because they had many experiences. 26. How do you like the father Luo Shujian? A. Hard-working. B. Warm-hearted. C. Strong-minded. 27. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Xiaobai stayed at home all day. b. Luo practised hard to improve his speed. c. Luo and his son finished the Shenzhen Marathon d. Luo knew about the story of Dick Hoyt and his son. A. dbca B. adbc C. bcad 28. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了45岁的罗书坚带着患有脑瘫的儿子小柏参加马拉松的故事，展现了父爱的伟大和坚持不懈的精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their first marathon took them 5 hours and 40 minutes to finish. But by practicing hard, they have reduced (减少) that to a personal best of 3 hours and 28 minutes.”可知，减少的时间为5h 40min-3h 28min=2h 12min。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After reading about American marathoner Dick Hoyt and his son online, Luo decided to follow them and run marathons.”可知，外国父子的榜样激励了他。故选A。 【26题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Luo never gives up giving his son a full and happy life…He gets up at 4 a.m. to jog (慢跑) or cycle before work.”可看出他是一位意志坚定的父亲。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy. He stayed at home all day…After reading about American marathoner Dick Hoyt and his son online, Luo decided to follow them and run marathons…He gets up at 4 a.m. to jog (慢跑) or cycle before work. Luo has worked on his speed to make sure that his son feels happy and safe during runs.”以及“At the newest Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a special cart (运货马车) in which his 13-year-old son Xiaobai with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) was sitting.”可知，正确顺序是：小柏因脑瘫整天待在家→罗书坚了解到迪克·霍伊特父子的故事→罗书坚努力练习提高速度→父子完成深圳马拉松。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过罗书坚父子的事迹传递了“有志者事竟成”的精神。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you got friends who are very creative? They draw really well. ____29____ Do you sometimes think you’re a bit boring? It just takes some work, so you can make your life more creative. Start with some simple things first. Do you always take the bus to school? ____30____ Do you have the same food for breakfast every day? Now’s the time to change! Doing sports is another great way to grow your creativity (创造力). ____31____ First of all, exercise sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, which makes you more active. Doing sports also provides a change of attention, and one of the keys to creativity is doing different things in our free time. ____32____ For example, why not start going to a cooking class? Cooking is a very creative activity because it lets you try out different groups of food. Meditation (冥想) is also a good help. ____33____ So, if you want to become more creative, there are plenty of ways to get started! What’s more, you’ll turn out to be much more creative than you thought! A. Try walking or riding bikes! B. There are several reasons for this. C. It’s a good way to have enough sleep to rest. D. Or they always seem to take part in wonderful projects. E. It’s often a good idea to take up a completely new hobby. F. It calms (平静) the mind and makes us more open to fresh ideas. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己生活变得更有创造力。 【29题详解】 根据“Have you got friends who are very creative? They draw really well.”以及“Do you sometimes think you’re a bit boring?”可知，空前描述有很有创造力、画画很好的朋友，空后说自己有时觉得自己有点无聊，此处应是进一步描述有创造力的朋友的其他表现，选项D“或者他们似乎总是参与精彩的项目。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Do you always take the bus to school?”以及“Now’s the time to change!”可知，空前询问是否总是乘公共汽车去上学，空后说现在是改变的时候了，此处应是提出改变乘公交去上学这一方式，选项A“试着步行或骑自行车！”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Doing sports is another great way to grow your creativity (创造力).”以及“First of all, exercise sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, which makes you more active.”可知，空前说做运动是培养创造力的好方法，空后解释了做运动能培养创造力的原因，此处应是引出下文对原因的解释，选项B“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, why not start going to a cooking class? Cooking is a very creative activity because it lets you try out different groups of food.”可知，空后举例说可以参加烹饪课，烹饪是很有创造力的活动，此处应是提出培养创造力的另一个建议，即培养新爱好，选项E“开始一个全新的爱好通常是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Meditation (冥想) is also a good help.”可知，空前说冥想也很有帮助，此处应是解释冥想有帮助的原因，选项F“它能让心灵平静，让我们更容易接受新想法。”符合语境。故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The start of a new year is a good time to turn over a new leaf (重新开始). Maybe that’s why so many people make New Year’s resolutions. They hope they will stop their bad habits and start good ones. However, a study among 500 students shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February. Why does this happen? That’s because they don’t make or keep their resolutions in a right way. The following ideas may be helpful. First, your resolutions should be specific (具体的). Don’t make a resolution like I’m going to get healthy this year. It doesn’t tell you what you need to do to become healthy. Make a specific one like “Get healthy by eating less and doing some running every morning.” It’s easy to keep a specific resolution. Second, don’t worry. It takes time to have a good habit. Never expect to reach your goals in just a few days or weeks. Third, share your resolutions with others. Tell what your resolutions are to your family or close friends or join a group with the same goals as you. These people will help you to reach your goals when you want to give up (放弃). Jack’s Resolutions ★Try my best to learn English well. Remember more words, train listening and writing. ★Stop football games. Spend more time on study and less time on playing. ★ ▲ . Playing the piano may be helpful. I’ll keep practicing it. Improvement takes time. But if you do it the right way, there is no reason for not being able to keep your New Year’s resolutions. 34. Why do people make New Year’s resolutions? ________________________________ 35. How many people break their New Year’s resolutions before February according to the study? ________________________________ 36. Who can help you keep your resolutions according to the passage? ________________________________ 37. Please complete the ▲ in the passage. ________________________________ 38. What do you think of Jack’s resolutions? How will you keep your resolutions in 2025? ________________________________ 【答案】34. Because they want to stop their bad habits and start good ones./Because the New Year is a good time to turn over a new leaf. 35. About 400. 36. Our family or close friends or people with the same goals as us. 37. Practice playing the piano 38. Jack’s resolutions are specific and actionable. In 2025, I will set clear goals and share them with friends to stay motivated. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新年决心的重要性以及如何正确制定和坚持新年决心的方法。 【34题详解】 根据“The start of a new year is a good time to turn over a new leaf (重新开始). Maybe that’s why so many people make New Year’s resolutions. They hope they will stop their bad habits and start good ones”可知，人们会制定新年决心是因为他们想改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯/新年是翻开新篇章的好时机。故填Because they want to stop their bad habits and start good ones./Because the New Year is a good time to turn over a new leaf. 【35题详解】 根据“a study among 500 students shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February”可知，一项针对500名学生的研究表明，约80%的人在2月前就放弃了新年决心，即大约400人。故填About 400. 【36题详解】 根据“Tell what your resolutions are to your family or close friends or join a group with the same goals as you. These people will help you to reach your goals when you want to give up (放弃).”可知，能帮你坚持你的决心的有：我们的家人或亲密的朋友，或与我们有着相同目标的人。故填Our family or close friends or people with the same goals as us. 【37题详解】 根据“Playing the piano may be helpful. I’ll keep practicing it.”可推知，空缺处应填与练习钢琴相关的内容。故填Practice playing the piano。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Jack’s resolutions are specific and actionable. In 2025, I will set clear goals and share them with friends to stay motivated. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your ____39____. I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house because I am not available that day. On Monday, I’ll study ____40____ the science exam. I am still feeling sad for the bad grades last time. My uncle phoned me last week and told me to come over, and I accepted his idea. So on Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle’s house to visit him. And I will hang out with him then. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather—he will be unhappy ____41____ he is alone (独自). On Thursday, I will help my parents with some housework. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I have to ____42____ for my future. She thinks ____43____ is possible without good plans. On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Please reply in writing. Yours, Jessica 【答案】39. invitation 40. for 41. if##because 42. prepare 43. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Jessica向Tony解释自己无法参加聚会的原因，并详细描述了自己一周的安排。 【39题详解】 句意：非常感谢你的邀请。根据“I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house because I am not available that day.” 可知，Jessica无法赴约，因此是感谢对方的“邀请”，invitation“邀请”符合语境。故填invitation。 【40题详解】 句意：周一，我要为科学考试而学习。由“study...the science exam”可知，study for an exam“为考试而学习”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：周三，我必须照顾我的爷爷 ——如果/因为他独自一人时会不开心。根据“On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather—he will be unhappy…he is alone”的语境可知，此处指条件/原因，指如果/因为他独自一人时会不开心，if“如果”/because“因为”符合语境。故填if/because。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈认为我必须为我的未来做准备。根据“for my future”和后文“without good plans”可知，妈妈强调要有计划，为未来“做准备”，固定搭配“prepare for”，“have to”后接动词原形。故填prepare。 【43题详解】 句意：她认为没有好的计划，什么都不可能实现。根据“She thinks…is possible without good plans.”的语境可知，此处指没有好的计划，什么都不可能实现，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填nothing。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 delicious on with you buy foreign enjoy piece until careful one sell Do you like eating frozen yogurt pops (冷冻酸奶棒) in hot summer? Do you know that you can make them by ___44___ Last week, I learned how to make them from a ___45___ who comes from England in my neighborhood (社区). Now let me tell you. You don’t need many preparations but a few simple tools (工具). Buy some small paper cups, popsicle sticks (雪糕棍) and some ___46___ of paper. Of course, don’t forget ___47___ a bottle of yogurt! ___48___, pour the yogurt into paper cups. ___49___ fill the paper cups almost to the top. Then, cover the top of each cup ___50___ a small piece of paper. Next, use a popsicle stick to poke (戳) a hole in the paper and stand the stick in the center of the cup. Finally, put the cups in the fridge ___51___ the yogurt is frozen. Now peel away the paper on the top and the paper cup. You can taste your frozen yogurt pops. If you add some fruit to the yogurt, it will be ___52___. I hope you ___53___ yourself. 【答案】44. yourself 45. foreigner 46. pieces 47. to buy 48. First 49. Carefully 50. with 51. until 52. more delicious 53. will enjoy 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍了如何制作冷冻酸奶棒。 【44题详解】 句意：你知道你可以自己做吗？ you人称代词，翻译为“你们”。分析句子可知，此处表示“你自己”的含义，此处构成“by oneself”短语，翻译为“亲自”，所以用其反身代词形式。故填yourself。 【45题详解】 句意：上个星期，我从我家附近一个来自英国的外国人那里学会了怎么做。 foreign形容词，翻译为“外国的”。根据“who comes from England”可知，此处表示“外国人”的含义，此处用于句中作宾语，又因为其前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其名词原形即可。故填foreigner。 【46题详解】 句意：买一些小纸杯，冰棒棒和几张纸。 piece名词，翻译为“张，片”。分析句子可知，此处表示“几片，几张”的含义，此前有some修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填pieces。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，别忘了买瓶酸奶哦！ buy动词，翻译为“买”。分析句子可知，此处用于“forget to do sth”短语中，表示“忘记去做某事”的含义，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to buy。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，把酸奶倒入纸杯。 one数词，翻译为“一”。根据后文“Then”、“Next”和“Finally”可知，此处表示“首先”的含义，所以用其序数词形式，用于句首需大写首字母。故填First。 【49题详解】 句意：小心地将纸杯添到几乎到顶部。 careful形容词，翻译为“仔细的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词cover，所以用其副词形式，用于句首大写首字母。故填Carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，用一张小纸盖住每个杯子的顶部。 with介词，翻译为“用……”。分析句子可知，此处构成“cover…with…”短语，翻译为“用……覆盖……”。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，把杯子放到冰箱里，直到酸奶冻住。 until连词，翻译为“直到”。分析句子可知，此处表示“直到酸奶冻住”的含义，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你在酸奶里加点水果，会更美味。 delicious形容词，翻译为“美味的”。分析句子可知，此处暗含比较含义，表示“加点水果更美味”，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填more delicious。 【53题详解】 句意：希望你玩得愉快。 enjoy动词，翻译为“欣赏，喜欢”，分析句子可知，此处构成“enjoy oneself”短语，翻译为“玩得开心”，此句时态是一般将来时。故填will enjoy。 【点睛】本题第3小题，需注意paper是不可数名词，如需量化需要在其前加“…piece(s) of”。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 每位同学都有自己的追求和梦想。为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的1,000名学生中进行了一次调查采访。如图是相关的调查结果。 请你以“The Dream Jobs”为题写一篇英语短文。第一段阐述调查结果；第二段介绍自己理想、原因及打算如何实现。 要求：1.需包括图表信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Dream Jobs Last week, we asked 1,000 students about their dream jobs in our school. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Dream Jobs Last week we asked 1,000 students about their dream jobs in our school. Here are the results. 54% want to be businessmen, hoping to get rich. 28% dream of being doctors to save sick people. 12% choose to be teachers to help students learn more, and 6% have other jobs, like artists. As for me, I want to be a teacher. I’m influenced by my math teacher—she explains problems patiently and makes classes fun. To achieve this, I’ll study hard, practice speaking in class presentations, and help classmates patiently. I believe I can become a good teacher one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，阐述调查结果； 第二步、介绍自己的理想、原因及打算如何实现。 [亮点词汇] ①want to be想要成为 ②choose to be选择成为 ③practice doing sth.练习做某事 [高分句型] I believe I can become a good teacher one day.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 侯马市2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The best clothes store. B. The cheapest shoe store. C. The nearest bookstore. 7. A. Before university. B. At university. C. After university. 8. A. To play the piano. B. To study English. C. To do sports. 9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. A. She will visit her grandparents. B. Her grandparents don’t allow her to do that. C. She doesn’t know the time of the baseball game. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11 When was Ted’s birthday? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What did Ted do on Saturday afternoon? A. He helped to clean the house. B. He sent invitations to his friends. C. He went to buy some food and drinks. 13. How many people were sure to come to Ted’s party at last? A 25. B. 40. C. 50. 14. Why did Ted have the party in town at last? A. Because his parents worked in town. B. Because he didn’t prepare enough food or drinks. C. Because his parents didn’t want to have a party at home. 15. What did Ted think of his birthday? A. Terrible B. Enjoyable C. Just do do 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Peter’s Free Time Life Watching TV ● He likes sports shows best. They are relaxing and wonderful. ● He watches tennis games at least 16 a week. Watching Movies ● He likes watching 17 when he is not happy. Watching them can make him 18 ● He thinks action movies are exciting. He 19 to learn a lot from the characters. They are always ready to try their best to become 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 下面是聊天，请根据聊天内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The year of 2025 is coming. ____1____ My resolution is that I am going to study hard for High School Entrance Exams (中考) next year. I hope to get good grades in geography and biology exams in June. ____2____ Do you have any ideas for your future job? Yes. I have thought a lot about it.____3____ Sounds boring. I dislike sitting in front of computers all day. I’ll try something different and exciting. ____4____ I want to be a pilot or an astronaut flying freely in the sky. There will be a lot for you to do to get your dream job. ____5____ I am going to study all the subjects well first. Hope your wish can come true. Thank you. Wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B. C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My elder sister, Isabel, is good at sports. She’s a ____6____ soccer player. I wanted to play on Isabel’s team. So I practiced ____7____ with my dad. He taught me how to play the ball. We didn’t tell Isabel because we wanted to surprise her. We kept it a secret. One day Isabel came home from soccer practice. She was ____8____ about the next game. “Our best player can’t come,” Isabel told Dad. I knew this was my big chance! The next day, I went to the practice ____9____ the game. “Can I join you?” I asked the teacher. She looked a little surprised ____10____ she handed me a red shirt, “Practice during the warm-up. You’ll play on the red team, and Isabel is on the blue team.” The warm-up started. I took the ball down the field (球场). Isabel tried to stop me. I ran past her with the ball. I took the ball back very fast. I scored a goal (进球得分)! Wow! “It’s a big ____11____” said Isabel. Soon the game started. Our team pulled together (齐心协力), and we ____12____ the game! After the game, Isabel looked excited. “We have another player in the family! Now we can play together.” Chances (机会) are given to ____13____ who is prepared. 6. A. wonderful B. terrible C. lucky 7. A. well B. early C. hard 8. A. worried B. serious C. excited 9. A. before B. after C. behind 10 A. or B. but C. so 11. A. mistake B. surprise C. challenge 12. A. won B. lost C. broke 13. A. nobody B. everyone C. someone 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，34–57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 You want someone to know how much you love him or her, but sometimes it’s not that easy to say those three little words, even to the closest people like your parents. Then what should we do to show our love for someone in a good way? ____14____ Asking your loved one for advice shows that you care about him or her. It shows that you know the importance of making decisions together, especially if a decision makes a difference to the two of you. ____15____ Sometimes love is about everyday things. Love is those little things you do for them, which makes them happy. So try doing things like opening a door for your loved ones, bringing them a cup of coffee or giving them a hand when necessary. ____16____ If you truly love someone, you’ll want him or her to be the best. Don’t hold the ones you love back for your own selfish reasons. They say love is about compromise (妥协), but nobody should give up their dreams. ____17____ To really show some people you love them, be there with them through thick and thin. Share their joy and their pain (苦恼). Celebrate with them when you get what you want through hard work or help them through hard times. ____18____ Pick somewhere in nature that’s special to you—your childhood home or your favorite place to relax and think. Then get a thing from that place and give it to your loved ones. Give them a seashell a pretty stone, a bird feather or whatever small, cute things you can find. Tell them that you saw it and thought of them at once. They will feel special and closer to you as a result. A. Be there with them B. Ask for their advice C. Help them be the best D. Start with the little things E. Give them something special （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, I’m Katia. Winter vacation is coming. In order to have a colorful holiday, I make lots of plans. I used to spend too much time playing computer games and watching boring videos. So this time, I’m going to close my game account (账号), and I’m going to read more books. I’d love to read all my favourite books again, but in English. I was also quite lazy last year. I watched a lot of TV shows and didn’t get enough exercise. This winter, I’m going to do more sports. I might start tennis lessons, and I’m going to the gym every seven days. Hi, I’m Freddy. Every year I make winter vacation plans like going to the gym more and eating healthier food. Every year I didn’t keep them, so this year I’m going to do things which I will enjoy. I have always wanted to have a chance to act, so I’m going to join the drama (戏剧) club in my town. I’m also going to spend more time with my family and friends. Lastly, I’m going to correct my habit of staying up late. That’s the best thing I can do for my health. 19. What are Katia’s plans? ①Read more books. ②Go to bed early. ③Do more sports. ④Join the drama club. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ 20. How often does Katia plan to go to the gym? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 21. How does Freddy work out his problem of keeping his plans? A. He asks his family for help. B. He gives up making plans. C. He will do what he likes to keep his plans. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Freddy? A. He wants to eat more food this year. B. He knows staying up late is a bad habit. C. He seldom makes winter vacation plans. 23. What does Katia have in common with Freddy? A. They both enjoy learning acting. B. They both want to be better people. C. They both like playing computer games. （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the newest Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a special cart (运货马车) in which his 13-year-old son Xiaobai with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) was sitting. It’s been the father and son’s 57th since 2015. Their first marathon took them 5 hours and 40 minutes to finish. But by practicing hard, they have reduced (减少) that to a personal best of 3 hours and 28 minutes. Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy. He stayed at home all day. But Luo never gives up giving his son a full and happy life. After reading about American marathoner Dick Hoyt and his son online, Luo decided to follow them and run marathons. Because they have a similar experience with Luo and his son. However, Luo works long hours every day and had no sporting experience before. He has to find time in the morning to exercise. He gets up at 4 a.m. to jog (慢跑) or cycle before work. Luo has worked on his speed to make sure that his son feels happy and safe during runs. Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his cart during races, smiling to show his joy. The other runners show kindness and cheer them on as they pass by. Their marathon trips have taken them to many places. Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 24. How much time have they reduced in running a marathon from the beginning to the present (目前)? A. 2h 12min. B. 3h 28min. C. 5h 40min. 25. Why did Luo Shujian take his son to run marathons? A. Because a foreign father and his son set an example for him. B. Because marathons were helpful to his son. C. Because they had many experiences. 26 How do you like the father Luo Shujian? A. Hard-working. B. Warm-hearted. C. Strong-minded. 27. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Xiaobai stayed at home all day. b. Luo practised hard to improve his speed. c. Luo and his son finished the Shenzhen Marathon d. Luo knew about the story of Dick Hoyt and his son. A. dbca B. adbc C. bcad 28. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. A good beginning is half done. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you got friends who are very creative? They draw really well. ____29____ Do you sometimes think you’re a bit boring? It just takes some work, so you can make your life more creative. Start with some simple things first. Do you always take the bus to school? ____30____ Do you have the same food for breakfast every day? Now’s the time to change! Doing sports is another great way to grow your creativity (创造力). ____31____ First of all, exercise sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, which makes you more active. Doing sports also provides a change of attention, and one of the keys to creativity is doing different things in our free time. ____32____ For example, why not start going to a cooking class? Cooking is a very creative activity because it lets you try out different groups of food. Meditation (冥想) is also a good help. ____33____ So, if you want to become more creative, there are plenty of ways to get started! What’s more, you’ll turn out to be much more creative than you thought! A. Try walking or riding bikes! B. There are several reasons for this. C. It’s a good way to have enough sleep to rest. D. Or they always seem to take part in wonderful projects. E. It’s often a good idea to take up a completely new hobby. F. It calms (平静) the mind and makes us more open to fresh ideas. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The start of a new year is a good time to turn over a new leaf (重新开始). Maybe that’s why so many people make New Year’s resolutions. They hope they will stop their bad habits and start good ones. However, a study among 500 students shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February. Why does this happen? That’s because they don’t make or keep their resolutions in a right way. The following ideas may be helpful. First, your resolutions should be specific (具体的). Don’t make a resolution like I’m going to get healthy this year. It doesn’t tell you what you need to do to become healthy. Make a specific one like “Get healthy by eating less and doing some running every morning.” It’s easy to keep a specific resolution. Second, don’t worry. It takes time to have a good habit. Never expect to reach your goals in just a few days or weeks. Third, share your resolutions with others. Tell what your resolutions are to your family or close friends or join a group with the same goals as you. These people will help you to reach your goals when you want to give up (放弃). Jack’s Resolutions ★Try my best to learn English well. Remember more words, train listening and writing. ★Stop football games. Spend more time on study and less time on playing. ★ ▲ . Playing the piano may be helpful. I’ll keep practicing it. Improvement takes time. But if you do it the right way, there is no reason for not being able to keep your New Year’s resolutions. 34. Why do people make New Year’s resolutions? ________________________________ 35. How many people break their New Year’s resolutions before February according to the study? ________________________________ 36. Who can help you keep your resolutions according to the passage? ________________________________ 37. Please complete the ▲ in the passage. ________________________________ 38. What do you think of Jack’s resolutions? How will you keep your resolutions in 2025? ________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your ____39____. I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house because I am not available that day. On Monday, I’ll study ____40____ the science exam. I am still feeling sad for the bad grades last time. My uncle phoned me last week and told me to come over, and I accepted his idea. So on Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle’s house to visit him. And I will hang out with him then. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather—he will be unhappy ____41____ he is alone (独自). On Thursday, I will help my parents with some housework. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I have to ____42____ for my future. She thinks ____43____ is possible without good plans. On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Please reply in writing. Yours, Jessica 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 delicious on with you buy foreign enjoy piece until careful one sell Do you like eating frozen yogurt pops (冷冻酸奶棒) in hot summer? Do you know that you can make them by ___44___ Last week, I learned how to make them from a ___45___ who comes from England in my neighborhood (社区). Now let me tell you. You don’t need many preparations but a few simple tools (工具). Buy some small paper cups, popsicle sticks (雪糕棍) and some ___46___ of paper. Of course, don’t forget ___47___ a bottle of yogurt! ___48___, pour the yogurt into paper cups. ___49___ fill the paper cups almost to the top. Then, cover the top of each cup ___50___ a small piece of paper. Next, use a popsicle stick to poke (戳) a hole in the paper and stand the stick in the center of the cup. Finally, put the cups in the fridge ___51___ the yogurt is frozen. Now peel away the paper on the top and the paper cup. You can taste your frozen yogurt pops. If you add some fruit to the yogurt, it will be ___52___. I hope you ___53___ yourself. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 每位同学都有自己的追求和梦想。为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的1,000名学生中进行了一次调查采访。如图是相关的调查结果。 请你以“The Dream Jobs”为题写一篇英语短文。第一段阐述调查结果；第二段介绍自己的理想、原因及打算如何实现。 要求：1.需包括图表信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Dream Jobs Last week, we asked 1,000 students about their dream jobs in our school. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $