高考语法专题复习三主谓一致 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“主谓一致”核心语法考点，系统梳理语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三大原则，严格对接高考评价体系中语言运用能力考查要求。通过近五年真题考点分布分析，明确语法一致原则占比45%、意义一致原则占比35%的高频考查方向，归纳出语法填空、单句改错等典型题型的解题路径。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+分层训练+思维建模”的实战设计，如结合2024全国甲卷“exploring party”真题案例，详解“三步判断法”（分析主语形式、明确逻辑意义、匹配就近原则），培养学生精准判断的思维品质和高效解题的学习能力。特设“易错点对比清单”（如集体名词单复数误用、分数短语主谓搭配错误）和“高考母题变式训练”，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可依托课件实现考点靶向突破，提升复习效率。

高考语法专题复习三 主谓一致 考点1　语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数形式。 1.动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. 忙碌了一天之后,听音乐使我感到很放松。 【点津】 what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。 ①However,from my point of view,what benefits students most is reading English books. 然而,在我看来,对学生最有益的是阅读英语书籍。 ②What he says and does do not agree. 他言行不一。 2.主语后有with,together with,along with,except,besides,as well as等加名词或代词构成另一主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 Amy,as well as her brothers,was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。 【点津】 and,both...and...连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. 那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。 3.定语从句中关系代词作主语时,从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。 My friend showed me around the town,which was very attractive. 我的朋友带我参观了这座非常迷人的小镇。 4.“many a/more than one+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使由and连接,谓语动词仍用单数形式。 ①Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process. 很多父母不得不经历这种同样痛苦的过程。 ②Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party to be held on Sunday. 每个男孩和女孩都希望参加周日举行的聚会。 小题快练　语法填空(语法一致原则) I ①　　　　　　(live) in Beijing,while my wife ②　　　　　　(live) in Shanghai,and we ③　　　　　　　　　(see) each other for a long time. To see her every day ④　　　　　　(be) my dream.What I want to do ⑤　　　　　　(be) give up my present job and work in her city.However,all my relatives except my uncle ⑥　　　　　　(object) to my idea.Someone ⑦　　　　　　(tell) me that it is not worthwhile to give up my job.Many a person ⑧　　　　　　(think) it not wise to leave the city I am living in.  live lives haven’t seen is is object tells thinks 考点2　意义一致原则 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数,主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数形式。 1.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式,但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 对于一个男孩来说,3 000美元是一笔大数目。 2.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family、class、team、group、public、committee、government、audience等。 The whole class were told to stay behind after school. 全班的学生都被告知放学后留下。 3.“分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义。all,some,half,most,the rest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语实际表达的意义。 About one third of the books were written by him. 这些书中大约有三分之一是他写的。 4.“the+形容词”表示一类人,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 患病的人痊愈,同时失踪的人也找到了。 小题快练　语法填空(意义一致原则) I have been on a diet for four months.Four months ①_____　　　　　　(be) not a short time.Though a large number of people don’t understand me,the majority of people around me ②_________　　　　　　　　(support) me.The old ③　　　　　　(consider) it unwise to go on a diet,but the young ④　　　　　　(admire) me.At first my family ⑤　　　　　　(be) worried about me,but now they think I can choose to do this as long as it doesn’t harm my health.  is support consider admire were 考点3　就近一致原则 1.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but (also)...,not...but...等连接的名词(短语)或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数常与邻近的主语保持一致。 Either you or one of your classmates is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名同学要去参加明天召开的会议。 2.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room. 房间里有三把椅子、一张桌子和一台电脑。 小题快练　单句语法填空 ①On that day,there 　　　　　　(be) lots of conventional celebration activities.  ②At present neither my wife nor I myself 　　　　　(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.  were am 体验高考 1.(2024全国甲卷)They 　　　(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.  2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse　　　(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.  3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan__________ 　　　　　　(remind) me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.  4.(2021北京卷)As it 　　　　　　(connect) things,your brain turns them into a story,and you get a dream.  were walks reminds connects thank you ！ $