精品解析： 陕西省宝鸡市陇县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

陇县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷) 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Maths. 2. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. A. Play chess. B. Read books. C. Play sports. 4. A. To the shop. B. To the hall. C. To the library. 5. A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 6. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 7. A. His teacher. B. His parent. C. His classmate. 8. A. At 10:50. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:10. 9. A. To make friends. B. To watch dramas. C. To act out dramas. 10. A. By making a phone call. B. By going to Room 206.C. By sending an email. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Nancy's birthday? A. On March 10th. B. On March 20th. C. On March 26th. 12. Where will they have the party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. In Nancy's house. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13 What grade is Sally in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 14. When does Sally usually go home? A. At around 7. B. At around 8. C. At around 9. 15. What does Sally do at 6? A. She has dinner. B. She watches the news. C. She has classes. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. Jim's father goes to work at ________________ o'clock in the morning. 17. In the morning, he goes to different places to ________________ with people. 18. In the afternoon, he goes back to his ________________ to work. 19. At dinner time, he usually ________________ with his family. 20. Jim wants to be a ________________ like his father in the future. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完型填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhuhai No.4 Middle School is in Guangdong, China. There ____1____ about 200 students from Xizang in the school. The students only go back home on summer holidays (暑假) ____2____ it is a long way from Guangdong to Xizang. When other students go home, they just ____3____ at school. It’s hard for these students ____4____ a very different life far away from home. Luckily, Chen Geng makes the school another home for ____5____. Mr. Chen is ____6____ teacher of the middle school. To make his students feel happy, he spends much time with them every day. Chen usually ____7____ school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning ____8____ with the students first. At 7:00, it’s time ____9____ breakfast and he goes to the dining hall to see if (是否) the students eat well. After school, he often goes to the students’ rooms to talk with them. At weekends, Chen takes the students to some ____10____ places in Zhuhai. The students have much fun in these places. They want to say thanks to Mr. Chen. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. and B. so C. but D. because 3. A. stay B. stays C. grow D. grows 4. A. live B. to live C. share D. to share 5. A. we B. us C. them D. they 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. get to B. gets to C. make D. makes 8. A. wish B. wishes C. exercise D. exercises 9. A. to B. in C. for D. at 10. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍珠海四中西藏学生远离家乡的生活情况，以及陈老师如何通过日常关怀让他们感受到家的温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：学校里大约有200名来自西藏的学生。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式；be是，动词原形。据“There...about 200 students”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：学生们只在暑假回家，因为从广东到西藏路途遥远。 and和，表并列；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。根据“The students only go back home on summer holidays...it is a long way from Guangdong to Xizang.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当其他学生回家时，他们只是留在学校。 stay停留，动词原形；stays停留，动词三单形式；grow生长，动词原形；grows生长，动词三单形。根据“When other students go home, they just...at school.”可知，是留在学校，主语是they，动词用原形，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：对这些学生来说，远离家乡过一种截然不同的生活是很困难的。 live居住，动词原形；to live居住，动词不定式；share分享，动词原形；to share分享，动词不定式。根据“It’s hard for these students...a very different life”可知，此处是it’s+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，表示过一种不同的生活，用动词live，不定式to live作真正的主语，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，陈庚让学校成为了他们的另一个家。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“Luckily, Chen Geng makes the school another home for...”可知，此处指代前面的students，作for的宾语，用宾格them，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：陈老师是这所中学的一名老师。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Mr. Chen is...teacher of the middle school.”可知，此处泛指一名老师，teacher以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：陈老师通常早上6:30到学校。 get to到达，动词原形；gets to到达，三单形式；make制作，动词原形；makes制作，三单形式。根据“Chen usually...school at 6:30 in the morning.”可知，是到达学校，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他先和学生们一起做早操。 wish愿望，名词；wishes愿望，名词复数；exercise锻炼，名词或动词原形；exercises锻炼，名词复数或动词三单。根据“He does morning...with the students first.”可知，是做早操，morning exercises“早操”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：7点，是吃早餐的时间，他去餐厅看看学生们是否吃得好。 to到；in在……里面；for为了；at在。根据“it’s time...breakfast”可知，此处是it’s time for sth“是……的时间”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：周末，陈老师带学生们去珠海一些有趣的地方。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。根据“Chen takes the students to some...places in Zhuhai.”可知，是去有趣的地方，修饰物用interesting，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, my name is Peter. What is your daily ____11____ like? Well, here is mine. I get up early on school days. I brush my teeth ____12____ get dressed. Brushing teeth is ____13____. “Good teeth, good life!” my mother always says this to me. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School ____14____ at 8:20 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning and the last one is ____15____. It is my favourite because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon. After school, my friends and I have lots of ____16____ to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls (空白的墙壁) at school. It is ____17____, because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first. My father enjoys cooking. Usually, he prepares the dinner for ____18____. After dinner, I read books. As the ____19____ goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed. At weekends, my family and I usually ____20____ time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing. 11. A. housework B. routine C. use D. news 12. A. but B. and C. so D. because 13. A. funny B. difficult C. important D. different 14. A. stays B. lives C. finishes D. starts 15. A. maths B. history C. Chinese D. geography 16. A. activities B. problems C. reasons D. sports 17. A. hard B. meaningful C. large D. handsome 18. A. us B. them C. her D. him 19. A. travel B. term C. drama D. saying 20. A. collect B. notice C. spend D. forget 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述Peter的日常生活，包括他的日常作息、学校活动、家庭生活以及周末安排。 【11题详解】 句意：你的日常作息是什么样的？ housework家务；routine日常作息；use用途；news新闻。根据后文描述起床、刷牙、上学等日常活动可知，此处是问日常作息。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我刷牙然后穿衣服。 but但是；and和、然后；so所以；because因为。“刷牙”和“穿衣服”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：刷牙是很重要的。 funny有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Good teeth, good life!”可知，妈妈的话体现出刷牙的重要性。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：学校早上8:20开始上课。 stays停留；lives居住；finishes结束；starts开始。根据“I have four lessons in the morning”可知，此处指学校开始上课的时间。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：上午我有四节课，最后一节是数学。 maths数学；history历史；Chinese语文；geography地理。根据“it is my favourite because I'm good at numbers”可知，擅长数字相关的学科是数学。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：放学后，我和朋友们有很多活动要做。 activities活动；problems问题；reasons原因；sports运动。根据“This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls at school”可知，画画属于活动范畴。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这是有意义的，因为它让我们的学校变得漂亮。 hard困难的；meaningful有意义的；large大的；handsome英俊的。根据“because it makes our school beautiful”可知，这件事是有意义的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：通常，他为我们准备晚餐。 us我们；them他们；her她；him他。此处指爸爸为Peter一家人准备晚餐，用us指代“我们”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：俗话说，“读书使人充实”。 travel旅行；term学期；drama戏剧；saying谚语、俗语。“Reading makes a full man”是一句俗语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在周末，我和家人通常一起度过时光。 collect收集；notice注意；spend度过；forget忘记。“spend time together”是固定搭配，意为“一起度过时光”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Woodfields Middle School AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS After-school clubs run from 4:30 to 6:00 on weekdays (工作日). Clubs you can join Cooking club (Monday) Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday) Art club (Wednesday) Music club (Tuesday and Thursday) Book club (Monday and Friday) Details (细节) 1. Some cooks give you lessons in the cooking club. 2. You can learn to play the guitar, the drums and the flute (笛子) in the music club. ACTIVITY DAYS Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside (在……外面) the school. Clubs you can join Animal club Insect club Bike-riding club Rubbish (垃圾)-collecting club Details 1. Each club needs fifteen members. 2. You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens. 21. If (如果) you are free on Tuesday afternoon, you can join the ________ club. A. Book or cooking B. Chinese Kungfu or music C. Art or book D. Chinese Kungfu or book 22. What do you need to take for the clubs on activity days? ①water ②food ③hat ④notebook ⑤pens A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 23. What do the clubs on activity days have in common (有相同之处)？ A. They are all on Sundays. B. They all have ten members. C. All members don’t need to take anything. D. Members have activities outside the school. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Woodfields中学的课后俱乐部和活动日的相关安排，包括开放时间、社团类型以及具体的注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday)、Music club (Tuesday and Thursday)”可知，周二下午可以参加中国功夫俱乐部或音乐俱乐部。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens.”可知，需要带帽子、笔记本和笔，对应③④⑤。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside the school.”可知，活动日的俱乐部都在校外开展活动。故选D。 B Tom lives in a beautiful house with a big farm with his family. Today is both Children’s Day and Tom’s 13th birthday. Every year, his parents have a special surprise for him. This year, they prepare a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏). When Tom gets up, he sees a note (纸条) on his bed. It says, “Game time! Answer my questions and you’ll find your birthday gift. First, what has a round face and two thin hands, one hand short and one hand long?” After thinking for 2 minutes, Tom goes to the dining hall and sees another note on the clock. It says, “Next question, what large instrument do you carry (带着) in your ears?” Tom thinks of his sister Nancy. Nancy loves music and has many instruments in her room. He goes to her room and finds a note on her drums. It says, “The gift is in the house of your favourite animal.” Tom runs to the cows’ house. There, he finds a map in a box. The map shows Tom to the treasure—a new bike! Tom is very happy and he thanks his parents for it. Then they enjoy a birthday cake together. How interesting the birthday is! 24. How old is Tom? A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. D. Thirty. 25. What is the answer to the first question? A. B. C. D. 26. How many notes does Tom find in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What can we infer (推断) about Tom? A. He is a music lover. B. He enjoys his birthday gift. C. He thinks the celebration is boring. D. He wants to give his parents a surprise. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在儿童节兼13岁生日当天，通过参与父母准备的寻宝游戏，最终找到生日礼物的有趣经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is both Children’s Day and Tom’s 13th birthday”可知，汤姆13岁了。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个问题“what has a round face and two thin hands, one hand short and one hand long (什么有一张圆脸和两只细手，一只手短一只手长)”，结合后文“Tom goes to the dining hall and sees another note on the clock (汤姆去餐厅，在钟表上看到了另一张纸条)”，可知该物品是时钟。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文中汤姆依次在床头、钟表上、妹妹的鼓上各找到一张纸条，总共找到3张纸条。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom is very happy and he thanks his parents for it”可知，汤姆收到礼物后很开心，能推断出他很喜欢这份生日礼物。故选B。 C Jane Xue is 27 years old and she has a cute pet (宠物) dog named OK. OK has big eyes, small ears, and white hair. Xue wants her dog to do something new, so she sends OK to work at a dog cafě (咖啡店). “I think it’s excellent to let OK work there. She can play with other dogs and won’t feel unhappy when I’m not at home. People at the café can also have fun with OK.” Xue says. Now, many pets in China start to work in cafés. In the day, the pets are at work in cafés. After work, they go back home to be with their families. This way, their owners (主人) can save (节省) some money. Because the workplaces often prepare food for the pets, the owners don’t need to spend much money buying them food. Pet working is a symbol of our time. The number of cat or dog cafés is growing every year. In the future, there may be more and more pet cafés. So, it’s not surprising to see pets work in cafés. 28. From the passage, we know it’s ________ to make pets work in cafes. A. difficult B. surprising C. meaningful D. boring 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Most pets enjoy working. B. Babies like to play with pets. C. Pets often work long hours each day. D. There will be more and more pet cafés in the future. 30. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Pet working in cafés B. The history of pet cafés C. Jane Xue’s new job D. Ways of having fun with pets 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了宠物在咖啡馆工作的现象。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She can play with other dogs and won’t feel unhappy when I’m not at home. People at the café can also have fun with OK.”；“This way, their owners (主人) can save (节省) some money.”可知，让宠物在咖啡馆工作可以让宠物不孤单、主人节省开支，并且人们能从中获得乐趣，这些积极影响表明，这件事是“有意义的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of cat or dog cafés is growing every year. In the future, there may be more and more pet cafés.”可知，将来会有越来越多的宠物咖啡。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通篇讨论宠物在咖啡馆工作的现象，因此A选项最全面概括主题。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) We could only see desks, chairs and blackboards in the classroom before, but things are different now. ____31____. They make learning interesting. What are they? A whiteboard Teachers can write with different coloured marker pens (白板笔) on it. ____32____ It is also easy for them to clean the board after class. A big computer screen Teachers can show beautiful pictures to students with it, and students can also hear the sound. ____33____ Different kinds of audio tools (音频工具) We can often see microphones (麦克风) in the classroom now. ____34____ How great it is! I think these modern things in the classroom are really important. ____35____ They can also bring them a lot of fun at school. Do you think so? A. Do you want to make a change? B Are there any new tools in your classroom? C. This makes students see clearly (清楚地) in class. D. There are some modern things in the classroom. E. They can not only make the students learn easily. F. The pictures and sound bring lots of fun to students. G. With them, every student in the class can hear the teacher clearly. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现代教室中新增的多媒体设备和工具如何使学习变得更加有趣、高效和清晰。 【31题详解】 根据“We could only see desks, chairs and blackboards in the classroom before, but things are different now.”以及后文介绍的白板、电脑屏幕等现代教具可知，此处是说教室里出现了一些现代化的东西，选项D“教室里有一些现代化的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Teachers can write with different coloured marker pens (白板笔) on it.”以及“It is also easy for them to clean the board after class.”可知，此处是在说白板的作用，选项C“这让学生在课堂上看得很清楚”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Teachers can show beautiful pictures to students with it, and students can also hear the sound.”可知，此处是说图片和声音给学生带来的乐趣，选项F“这些图片和声音给学生带来了很多乐趣”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“We can often see microphones (麦克风) in the classroom now.”可知，此处是说麦克风的作用，选项G“有了它们，班上的每个学生都能清楚地听到老师的话”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I think these modern things in the classroom are really important.”以及“They can also bring them a lot of fun at school.”可知，此处是说现代教具的作用，“not only...also...”的结构也契合语境，选项E“它们不仅能让学生轻松学习”符合语境。故选E。 V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 李华的学校在一个公园对面。 Li Hua’s school is ________________________ a park. 【答案】across from 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用across from“在……的对面”表达，为介词短语。故填across from。 37. 李华喜欢这所学校因为它有一个很大的体育馆。 Li Hua likes this school because it has a ________________________. 【答案】large gym##big gym 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺少“很大的体育馆”。体育馆：gym；很大的：large/big，形容词作定语。故填large/big gym。 38. 李华每天早上和同学在那里做操。 Li Hua ________________________ with his classmates there every morning. 【答案】exercises##does exercises##does sports 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“做操”，其英文表达为exercise/do exercises/do sports，结合“every morning”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Li Hua”，动词应用三单形式。故填exercises/does exercises/does sports。 39. 李华也喜欢这所学校的各种活动。 Li Hua also likes all kinds of ________________________ in this school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“活动”，activity“活动”，再根据“all kinds of”可知，空格处要用名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 40. 他想加入一些社团来交朋友。 He wants to join some clubs to ________________________. 【答案】make friends 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“交朋友”，make friends“交朋友”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make friends。 VI.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be start number have I subject laugh important dressed play I’m Eddie from the UK. Here’s one of my school days. In the morning, I get up at 7:30. After getting ____41____ and eating breakfast, I go to school. The first lesson is maths and it ____42____ at 8:00. I like maths because I’m good with ____43____. And I always feel good when I work out maths problems. Next, I have a music class. We learn to play the keyboard (电子琴). The keyboard ____44____ similar to the piano. I can ____45____ the piano well, so playing the keyboard isn’t difficult for me. The third class is science. I like ____46____ science teacher. She can always make learning fun. At 12 o’clock, it’s time for lunch. After that, I take a walk with my friends. We talk about funny things and ____47____ a lot. In the afternoon, we have an English class at 2:00. In class, we do some reading. That’s very ____48____ for English learning. The last class of the day is PE. PE is my favourite ____49____. I can play different sports and ____50____ a lot of fun in class. The PE class finishes at 4 o’clock. After that, I go home. 【答案】41. dressed 42. starts 43. numbers 44. is 45. play 46. my 47. laugh 48. important 49. subject 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了来自英国的Eddie一天的学校生活。 【41题详解】 句意：穿好衣服吃了早餐后，我去上学。根据“getting”及所给单词可知，是穿衣服，get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。 【42题详解】 句意：第一节课是数学，八点开始。根据“at 8:00”及所给单词可知，是在8点开始，start“开始”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢数学，因为我擅长数字。根据“I like maths”及所给单词可知，是擅长数字，number“数字”，用复数形式表泛指。故填numbers。 【44题详解】 句意：键盘与钢琴相似。be similar to“与……相似”，主语The keyboard为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：我钢琴弹得很好，所以弹键盘对我来说并不难。play the piano“弹钢琴”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填play。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的科学老师。主语是I，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 47题详解】 句意：我们谈论有趣的事情，笑得很多。根据“We talk about funny things”及所给单词可知，是大笑，laugh“笑”，and连接前后语法保持一致，用动词原形。故填laugh。 【48题详解】 句意：这对英语学习非常重要。根据“we do some reading.”可知，阅读对英语学习很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 【49题详解】 句意：体育是我最喜欢的科目。根据“PE is my favourite...”及所给单词可知，体育是我喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填subject。 【50题详解】 句意：我可以在课堂上做各种运动，玩得很开心。根据“a lot of fun”可知，是玩得开心，have fun“获得乐趣”，固定搭配，and连接前后语法保持一致，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填have。 VII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Hello! My name is Peter. Today is 1st September. It is World Letter Writing Day. A man called Richard Simpkin started the day in 2014. He wants people to take a break from social media (社交媒体) and write letters to their family or friends. I know the day because of my grandpa. He enjoys writing letters and often tells me the meaning of writing letters. Many years ago, people didn’t have phones or computers. They could only contact each other by writing letters. At that time, Grandpa wrote lots of letters to Grandma to show his love. Now they are both over 70 years old. Every year, Grandpa writes a letter to Grandma as her birthday gift. Grandma is always happy to read it. There are lots of old letters in my grandma’s room. She often tells me, “These letters help me think of many good times in the past. They are very precious to me.” 51 When is World Letter Writing Day? It is on ________. 52. What is Richard’s aim (意图) to start World Letter Writing Day? He wants people to ________ from social media and write letters to family or friends. 53. Who often tells Peter the meaning of writing letters? ________ often tells him. 54. How does Peter’s grandma feel about her birthday gift? She is always ________ to get it. 55. Which word in the last paragraph (段落) means “important”? It is “________”. 【答案】51. 1st September##September 1st 52. take a break 53. His grandpa##His grandfather 54. happy##glad 55. precious 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界书信日的起源及其意义，通过Peter的爷爷和奶奶的故事展现了书信的情感价值。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Today is 1st September. It is World Letter Writing Day.”可知，世界书信日是9月1日。故填1st September/September 1st。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“He wants people to take a break from social media and write letters to their family or friends.”可知，Richard的目的是让人们暂时远离社交媒体，给家人或朋友写信。故填take a break。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“He enjoys writing letters and often tells me the meaning of writing letters.”可知，经常告诉Peter书信意义的是他的爷爷。故填His grandpa/grandfather。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Grandma is always happy to read it.”可知，奶奶收到生日礼物（信）时总是很开心。故填happy/glad。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“They are very precious to me.”可知，precious意为“珍贵的”，与important（重要的）意义相近。故填precious。 VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! I’m Alex. May I have your name? B: Hello! ________56________. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you too. Your name sounds special. ________57________? B: C-A-T-H-E-R-I-N-E, Catherine. You can also call me Kate. A: OK, Kate. I’m new to the school. ________58________? B: Yes, sure. Our school is very large. A: Yeah. ________59________? B: Yes, there is. The gym is on the right of the sports field. A: Great. I love sports. Can I play basketball there? B: ________60________. A lot of boys play basketball in the gym after school. A: Really? Maybe (或许) I can join them. B: I think they will be happy to have you. 【答案】56. My name is Catherine/I’m Catherine 57. How do you spell it 58. Can you tell me something about it 59. Is there a gym in our school 60. Yes, you can/Sure/Of course/Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中谈论了姓名以及介绍学校设施等相关内容。 56题详解】 根据“May I have your name?”以及后文“C-A-T-H-E-R-I-N-E, Catherine.”可知，此处应该介绍自己是Catherine。故填My name is Catherine/I’m Catherine。 【57题详解】 根据“C-A-T-H-E-R-I-N-E, Catherine.”可知，此处询问如何拼写名字。故填How do you spell it。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m new to the school. ”以及“Yes, sure. Our school is very large.”可知，此处询问能不能给自己介绍一下这所学校。故填Can you tell me something about it。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. The gym is on the right of the sports field.”可知，此处询问学校有体育馆吗，且用一般疑问句。故填Is there a gym in our school。 【60题详解】 根据“Can I play basketball there?”以及“A lot of boys play basketball in the gym after school.”可知，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, you can/Sure/Of course/Yes。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文网站正在举办健康生活小明星 (The Star of Healthy Life) 的选举活动。以下是你向该活动提供的一些参赛照片，请你根据图片写一篇短文介绍自己的健康生活。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数：不少于60词。(开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) I’m Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 7. I want to be our school’s star of healthy life. Please look at these photos about my healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my day. I think a healthy life makes me happy. 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 7. I want to be our school’s star of healthy life. Please look at these photos about my healthy life. In the morning, I usually get up at 7:10 a.m. and have a good breakfast at 7:30 a.m. Then I go to school at 7:45 a.m. After school, I go home at 5:15 p.m. I often play soccer at 5:40 p.m., which helps me keep healthy. In the evening, I have dinner with my family at 7:30 p.m. and do my homework at 8:30 p.m. Finally, I go to bed at 10:00 p.m.  This is my day. I think a healthy life makes me happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的基本情况； 第二步：详细介绍自己的一天的日程安排； 第三步：总结。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I often play soccer at 5:40 p.m., which helps me keep healthy. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陇县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷) 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Maths. 2. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. A. Play chess. B. Read books. C. Play sports. 4. A. To the shop. B. To the hall. C. To the library. 5. A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 6 A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 7. A. His teacher. B. His parent. C. His classmate. 8. A. At 10:50. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:10. 9. A. To make friends. B. To watch dramas. C. To act out dramas. 10. A. By making a phone call. B. By going to Room 206.C. By sending an email. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Nancy's birthday? A. On March 10th. B. On March 20th. C. On March 26th. 12. Where will they have the party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. In Nancy's house. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What grade is Sally in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 14. When does Sally usually go home? A. At around 7. B. At around 8. C. At around 9. 15. What does Sally do at 6? A. She has dinner. B. She watches the news. C. She has classes. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. Jim's father goes to work at ________________ o'clock in the morning. 17. In the morning, he goes to different places to ________________ with people. 18. In the afternoon, he goes back to his ________________ to work. 19. At dinner time, he usually ________________ with his family. 20. Jim wants to be a ________________ like his father in the future. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完型填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhuhai No.4 Middle School is in Guangdong, China. There ____1____ about 200 students from Xizang in the school. The students only go back home on summer holidays (暑假) ____2____ it is a long way from Guangdong to Xizang. When other students go home, they just ____3____ at school. It’s hard for these students ____4____ a very different life far away from home. Luckily, Chen Geng makes the school another home for ____5____. Mr. Chen is ____6____ teacher of the middle school. To make his students feel happy, he spends much time with them every day. Chen usually ____7____ school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning ____8____ with the students first. At 7:00, it’s time ____9____ breakfast and he goes to the dining hall to see if (是否) the students eat well. After school, he often goes to the students’ rooms to talk with them. At weekends, Chen takes the students to some ____10____ places in Zhuhai. The students have much fun in these places. They want to say thanks to Mr. Chen. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. and B. so C. but D. because 3. A. stay B. stays C. grow D. grows 4. A. live B. to live C. share D. to share 5. A. we B. us C. them D. they 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. get to B. gets to C. make D. makes 8. A. wish B. wishes C. exercise D. exercises 9. A. to B. in C. for D. at 10. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, my name is Peter. What is your daily ____11____ like? Well, here is mine. I get up early on school days. I brush my teeth ____12____ get dressed. Brushing teeth is ____13____. “Good teeth, good life!” my mother always says this to me. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School ____14____ at 8:20 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning and the last one is ____15____. It is my favourite because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon. After school, my friends and I have lots of ____16____ to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls (空白的墙壁) at school. It is ____17____, because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first. My father enjoys cooking. Usually, he prepares the dinner for ____18____. After dinner, I read books. As the ____19____ goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed. At weekends, my family and I usually ____20____ time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing. 11. A. housework B. routine C. use D. news 12. A. but B. and C. so D. because 13. A. funny B. difficult C. important D. different 14. A. stays B. lives C. finishes D. starts 15. A. maths B. history C. Chinese D. geography 16. A. activities B. problems C. reasons D. sports 17. A. hard B. meaningful C. large D. handsome 18. A. us B. them C. her D. him 19. A. travel B. term C. drama D. saying 20. A. collect B. notice C. spend D. forget IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Woodfields Middle School AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS After-school clubs run from 4:30 to 6:00 on weekdays (工作日). Clubs you can join Cooking club (Monday) Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday) Art club (Wednesday) Music club (Tuesday and Thursday) Book club (Monday and Friday) Details (细节) 1. Some cooks give you lessons in the cooking club. 2. You can learn to play the guitar, the drums and the flute (笛子) in the music club. ACTIVITY DAYS Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside (在……外面) the school. Clubs you can join Animal club Insect club Bike-riding club Rubbish (垃圾)-collecting club Details 1. Each club needs fifteen members. 2. You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens. 21. If (如果) you are free on Tuesday afternoon, you can join the ________ club. A. Book or cooking B. Chinese Kungfu or music C. Art or book D. Chinese Kungfu or book 22. What do you need to take for the clubs on activity days? ①water ②food ③hat ④notebook ⑤pens A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 23. What do the clubs on activity days have in common (有相同之处)？ A. They are all on Sundays. B. They all have ten members. C. All members don’t need to take anything. D. Members have activities outside the school. B Tom lives in a beautiful house with a big farm with his family. Today is both Children’s Day and Tom’s 13th birthday. Every year, his parents have a special surprise for him. This year, they prepare a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏). When Tom gets up, he sees a note (纸条) on his bed. It says, “Game time! Answer my questions and you’ll find your birthday gift. First, what has a round face and two thin hands, one hand short and one hand long?” After thinking for 2 minutes, Tom goes to the dining hall and sees another note on the clock. It says, “Next question, what large instrument do you carry (带着) in your ears?” Tom thinks of his sister Nancy. Nancy loves music and has many instruments in her room. He goes to her room and finds a note on her drums. It says, “The gift is in the house of your favourite animal.” Tom runs to the cows’ house. There, he finds a map in a box. The map shows Tom to the treasure—a new bike! Tom is very happy and he thanks his parents for it. Then they enjoy a birthday cake together. How interesting the birthday is! 24. How old is Tom? A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. D. Thirty. 25. What is the answer to the first question? A. B. C. D. 26. How many notes does Tom find in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What can we infer (推断) about Tom? A. He is a music lover. B. He enjoys his birthday gift. C. He thinks the celebration is boring. D. He wants to give his parents a surprise. C Jane Xue is 27 years old and she has a cute pet (宠物) dog named OK. OK has big eyes, small ears, and white hair. Xue wants her dog to do something new, so she sends OK to work at a dog cafě (咖啡店). “I think it’s excellent to let OK work there. She can play with other dogs and won’t feel unhappy when I’m not at home. People at the café can also have fun with OK.” Xue says. Now, many pets in China start to work in cafés. In the day, the pets are at work in cafés. After work, they go back home to be with their families. This way, their owners (主人) can save (节省) some money. Because the workplaces often prepare food for the pets, the owners don’t need to spend much money buying them food. Pet working is a symbol of our time. The number of cat or dog cafés is growing every year. In the future, there may be more and more pet cafés. So, it’s not surprising to see pets work in cafés. 28. From the passage, we know it’s ________ to make pets work in cafes. A difficult B. surprising C. meaningful D. boring 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Most pets enjoy working. B. Babies like to play with pets. C. Pets often work long hours each day. D. There will be more and more pet cafés in the future. 30. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Pet working in cafés B. The history of pet cafés C. Jane Xue’s new job D. Ways of having fun with pets 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) We could only see desks, chairs and blackboards in the classroom before, but things are different now. ____31____. They make learning interesting. What are they? A whiteboard Teachers can write with different coloured marker pens (白板笔) on it. ____32____ It is also easy for them to clean the board after class. A big computer screen Teachers can show beautiful pictures to students with it, and students can also hear the sound. ____33____ Different kinds of audio tools (音频工具) We can often see microphones (麦克风) in the classroom now. ____34____ How great it is! I think these modern things in the classroom are really important. ____35____ They can also bring them a lot of fun at school. Do you think so? A. Do you want to make a change? B. Are there any new tools in your classroom? C. This makes students see clearly (清楚地) in class. D. There are some modern things in the classroom. E. They can not only make the students learn easily. F. The pictures and sound bring lots of fun to students. G. With them, every student in the class can hear the teacher clearly. V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 李华的学校在一个公园对面。 Li Hua’s school is ________________________ a park. 37. 李华喜欢这所学校因为它有一个很大的体育馆。 Li Hua likes this school because it has a ________________________. 38. 李华每天早上和同学在那里做操。 Li Hua ________________________ with his classmates there every morning. 39. 李华也喜欢这所学校各种活动。 Li Hua also likes all kinds of ________________________ in this school 40. 他想加入一些社团来交朋友。 He wants to join some clubs to ________________________. VI.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be start number have I subject laugh important dressed play I’m Eddie from the UK. Here’s one of my school days. In the morning, I get up at 7:30. After getting ____41____ and eating breakfast, I go to school. The first lesson is maths and it ____42____ at 8:00. I like maths because I’m good with ____43____. And I always feel good when I work out maths problems. Next, I have a music class. We learn to play the keyboard (电子琴). The keyboard ____44____ similar to the piano. I can ____45____ the piano well, so playing the keyboard isn’t difficult for me. The third class is science. I like ____46____ science teacher. She can always make learning fun. At 12 o’clock, it’s time for lunch. After that, I take a walk with my friends. We talk about funny things and ____47____ a lot. In the afternoon, we have an English class at 2:00. In class, we do some reading. That’s very ____48____ for English learning. The last class of the day is PE. PE is my favourite ____49____. I can play different sports and ____50____ a lot of fun in class. The PE class finishes at 4 o’clock. After that I go home. VII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Hello! My name is Peter. Today is 1st September. It is World Letter Writing Day. A man called Richard Simpkin started the day in 2014. He wants people to take a break from social media (社交媒体) and write letters to their family or friends. I know the day because of my grandpa. He enjoys writing letters and often tells me the meaning of writing letters. Many years ago, people didn’t have phones or computers. They could only contact each other by writing letters. At that time, Grandpa wrote lots of letters to Grandma to show his love. Now they are both over 70 years old. Every year, Grandpa writes a letter to Grandma as her birthday gift. Grandma is always happy to read it. There are lots of old letters in my grandma’s room. She often tells me, “These letters help me think of many good times in the past. They are very precious to me.” 51. When is World Letter Writing Day? It is on ________. 52. What is Richard’s aim (意图) to start World Letter Writing Day? He wants people to ________ from social media and write letters to family or friends. 53. Who often tells Peter the meaning of writing letters? ________ often tells him. 54. How does Peter’s grandma feel about her birthday gift? She is always ________ to get it. 55. Which word in the last paragraph (段落) means “important”? It is “________”. VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! I’m Alex. May I have your name? B: Hello! ________56________. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you too. Your name sounds special. ________57________? B: C-A-T-H-E-R-I-N-E, Catherine. You can also call me Kate. A: OK, Kate. I’m new to the school. ________58________? B: Yes, sure. Our school is very large. A: Yeah. ________59________? B: Yes, there is. The gym is on the right of the sports field. A: Great. I love sports. Can I play basketball there? B: ________60________. A lot of boys play basketball in the gym after school. A: Really? Maybe (或许) I can join them. B: I think they will be happy to have you. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文网站正在举办健康生活小明星 (The Star of Healthy Life) 的选举活动。以下是你向该活动提供的一些参赛照片，请你根据图片写一篇短文介绍自己的健康生活。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数：不少于60词。(开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) I’m Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 7. I want to be our school’s star of healthy life. Please look at these photos about my healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my day. I think a healthy life makes me happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $