学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（连云港专用，新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共30分） A. 听力选择。（1-10每题1分，11-20每题2分，共30分） 1．When many trees are being cut down, how will the temperature change? A． B． C． 2．When are they going to start? A． B． C． 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 4．Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A．Because of the heavy rain. B．Because of the thick fog. C．Because he got up late. 5．What are they talking about? A．The rainforest. B．The lung. C．The earth. 6．What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A．Being clever. B．Being honest. C．Being good-looking. 7．Why didn’t the man get into Zhalong Nature Reserve? A．Because he arrived there too early. B．Because the map showed him the wrong way. C．Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 8．Why can the plants live in the desert? A．They can keep water in their bodies. B．They need a lot of water. C．The water is dirty. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．Flood. 10．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11．What is the relationship among the three boys in the pictures? A．Brothers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 12．How should we treat our friends, according to the dialogue? A．Be kind and humorous. B．Be clever and helpful. C．Be kind and helpful. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ·Her first class starts at 8:30. ·All her classes are about long. Cindy ·Her school starts at 9:30. ·Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ·He has seven classes. ·After school, he goes to the . 13．A．40 minutes B．45 minutes C．50 minutes 14．A．Australian B．French C．Canadian 15．A．playground B．library C．park 听短文，回答小题。 16．When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 17．What can the animals do in Nature World? A．Walk around. B．Sit in the cage. C．Fly around. 18．How many types of water plants are there in the park? A．More than 400. B．More than 450. C．More than 500. 19．What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A．A duck. B．A monkey. C．A parrot. 20．How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．—What ________ heavy rain it is! —Yes. What ________ awful weather we have! I hope it will get better soon. A．an; a B．a; a C．a; / D．an; / 22．—The maths problem is a bit hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A．easily B．loudly C．quietly D．bravely 23．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. A．divides; into B．gets; into C．deals; with D．connects; with 24．—Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? —It’s so ________ and I can’t see clearly. A．foggy B．sunny C．frosty D．cloudy 25．His success ________ his hard work and the support from his family. A．is connected with B．is careful with C．is good for D．is home to 26．________ the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully, carrying four special passengers. A．As for B．According to C．Rather than D．Thanks to 27．There are ________ people on the earth and people have ________ space on it. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less C．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer D．more and more; fewer and fewer 28．—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A．and B．so C．but D．or 29．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 30．—We can’t change our past, but we can try to change our future. — ________ The best thing for tomorrow is that we are trying our best. A．That’s all right. B．My pleasure. C．I am sorry to hear that. D．That’s true. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Many animals do strange things before the 31 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 32 . Earthquakes can kill people and 33 down houses. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of 34 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 35 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 36 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 37 . In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 38 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 39 . One Sunday, the frogs 40 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 41 . That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know 42 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 43 . Right now, there is no sure way to 44 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 45 . 31．A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon 32．A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting 33．A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill 34．A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds 35．A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese 36．A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests 37．A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud 38．A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held 39．A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs 40．A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped 41．A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 42．A．why B．when C．where D．what 43．A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully 44．A．know B．understand C．find D．hear 45．A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Animal of the Week Name: mole Lifetime: 2~3 years Living Place: underground Size: 15~20cm Weight: 70g~130g Favourite Food: earthworms Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They have good hearing. ◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea. 46．What’s the animal on the poster “Animal of the Week”? A．The tiger. B．The mole. C．The fox. 47．Which of the following facts can best describe (描述) moles? ①They live underground.  ②They can see things well. ③ They are afraid of foxes.  ④Earthworms are their favorite food. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ 48．Where can we probably see the poster? A．In a sports newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a nature magazine. B ①How is the weather in your city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong (the Start of Winter), will arrive on 7 November this year. ②Lidong was once a big day in ancient China. Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. ③As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day. They think this is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health. In Taiwan Province, people often eat mutton (羊肉). ④Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In old times, the emperor would give warm winter clothes to the officials on the day. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 49．What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? a. They took a shower.        b. They didn’t eat meat. c. They dressed in black.        d. They had a swimming competition. A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd 50．What do people in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A．Fish. B．Mutton. C．Sugar cane. D．Green onions. 51．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 52．What’s the passage about? A．Food. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Clothes. C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 53．How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 54．What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their teeth. D．Their meat and fur. 55．What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 56．The passage is talking about ______. A．how to help save animals B．why to help animals C．when to help save animals D．where to find many animals D Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 57．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．20-25 years old 58．Which of the following is NOT a way trees help people according to the passage? A．Keeping air clean. B．Providing food. C．Making animals quiet. 59．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly.     b. Become a real adult.     c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die.     e. produce flowers and fruit. A．c-e-a-b-d B．c-a-e-b-d C．a-c-e-b-d 60．What can we infer from this article? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B．An adult tree can live long and well if we protect it. C．The life of a tree has nothing to do with human life. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures. 61 Here are some effective ways to improve your English reading skills. First, choose the right materials. 62 If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books. As you progress, you can move on to newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Choose materials that interest you, such as sports, music, or travel. This will make reading more enjoyable and motivating. Second, read regularly. Consistency is key to improving your reading skills. Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day. 63 You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work. The more you read, the faster and better you will become. Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately. 64 You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words. For example, if you read “The boy was very hungry, so he ate a large bowl of noodles quickly,” you can guess that “hungry” means wanting to eat. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read. 65 You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later. Finally, practice summarizing. After reading a passage, try to summarize it in your own words. This will help you check if you understand the main idea of the passage. You can also share your summary with a friend or teacher to get feedback. By following these tips, you can improve your English reading skills significantly. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep reading and you will see great progress! A．Instead, try to guess its meaning first. B．It also helps you improve your writing skills. C．Choose materials that are suitable for your level. D．Reading is a good way to learn about the world. E．You can set a fixed time for reading every day. F．Taking notes can also help you review what you have read. G．You should read as many books as possible every week. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always w 66 about different things. One day, the farmer and his son p 67 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days l 68 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the r 69 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice still seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbour for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to s 70 growing!” His neighbour replied, “Nature will provide. Be p 71 .” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a w 72 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do s 73 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice f 74 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was d 75 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 六、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lead to clear be full of keep safe in all directions fall down except say to oneself calm down not. .. at all 76. It is important for us to know how in an earthquake. 77.The birds flew when they heard the sudden noise. 78. and take deep breath when you feel angry or nervous. 79. During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2400 houses______________. 80. She's good at all subjects Physics, which she finds difficult. 81.If everyone is willing to help people in need, the world____________________love. 82. Plastic waste in the ocean the death of many marine animals. 83.He_________________，“I won’t play computer games any more” 84. The ripe(成熟的) apples from the tree when the strong wind blew yesterday. 85.Timmy was afraid_______________when the earthquake happened，he was very brave. 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony (仪式). But long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They didn’t shake hands or say hello. Instead, they would kneel and bow three times. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts were ways of saying, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn from you.” In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person and learn how to live a wise life. The ceremony was quiet and serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors. After that, the student officially became a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, we don’t hold this kind of ceremony any more. But many students still find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways to show their respect. 86．What did the Bai Shi Ceremony mark? 87．How many ways of showing respect to teachers are mentioned in Paragraph 2? 88．How was the Bai Shi Ceremony? 89．How do students thank teachers today? 90．What does this passage mainly talk about? 八、书面表达(满分25 分) 寒假即将来临，你校将举办2025冬令营研学活动。假如你是李华，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。 基本信息 男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮 个性 诚实友好；乐于助人 爱好 兴趣广泛；痴迷于 DIY 其他 热爱大自然，对动植物了解很多…… 最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为…… 梦想 ……(适当发挥) 要求： 1.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右测的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1[B1[C1 6.A1LB1[C1 11A1[B1[C1 16.AlIBIICI 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[AJ[B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B][C] 3[A][B]IC] 8[A][B][C] 13.A1B1[C1 18.A1B1IC1 4A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19A[B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.A1IB1[C1 26[A][B]IC]ID] 31[AlIBIIC]ID]36AJIB][C]ID] 41[A][B][C][D] 27.A]IB1[C1[D1 32[A][BJIC]ID]37[AJIB][C][D] 42.[AJ[B][C][D] 28[A][B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B1IC1ID139.A1[B1[C1ID144.A1[B1[C1[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 46[A]IB]IC]ID] 51[A][B]IC]ID]56.[AJIB]ICJ[D]61[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[FJIGI 47A]IBIIC]ID] 52[A][B][C]ID]57[AJIB]IC][D]62[AJ[B]IC]ID]IE][F]IG] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D]58[A][B]IC][D] 63.[A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 4[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][BI[C][D]59.[AJIB][C][D] 64[AJ[BIICJIDI[EJ[F]IG] 50.[A][B]IC][D] 55IA]IB]ICIID]60.[A][B]ICI[D] 65[A][BI[C][DJ[EJ[FJIG] 非选择题部分 五、 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 66 67 68. 69 70 71 72 73. 74. 75. 六、选词填空 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 76 77. 78 79 80. 81 82 83 84. 85 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 86. 87. 88 89. 90. 八、书面表达(25分) Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday.Let me introduce myself. I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共30分） A. 听力选择。（1-10每题1分，11-20每题2分，共30分） 1．When many trees are being cut down, how will the temperature change? A． B． C． 2．When are they going to start? A． B． C． 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 4．Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A．Because of the heavy rain. B．Because of the thick fog. C．Because he got up late. 5．What are they talking about? A．The rainforest. B．The lung. C．The earth. 6．What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A．Being clever. B．Being honest. C．Being good-looking. 7．Why didn’t the man get into Zhalong Nature Reserve? A．Because he arrived there too early. B．Because the map showed him the wrong way. C．Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 8．Why can the plants live in the desert? A．They can keep water in their bodies. B．They need a lot of water. C．The water is dirty. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．Flood. 10．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11．What is the relationship among the three boys in the pictures? A．Brothers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 12．How should we treat our friends, according to the dialogue? A．Be kind and humorous. B．Be clever and helpful. C．Be kind and helpful. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ·Her first class starts at 8:30. ·All her classes are about long. Cindy ·Her school starts at 9:30. ·Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ·He has seven classes. ·After school, he goes to the . 13．A．40 minutes B．45 minutes C．50 minutes 14．A．Australian B．French C．Canadian 15．A．playground B．library C．park 听短文，回答小题。 16．When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 17．What can the animals do in Nature World? A．Walk around. B．Sit in the cage. C．Fly around. 18．How many types of water plants are there in the park? A．More than 400. B．More than 450. C．More than 500. 19．What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A．A duck. B．A monkey. C．A parrot. 20．How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．—What ________ heavy rain it is! —Yes. What ________ awful weather we have! I hope it will get better soon. A．an; a B．a; a C．a; / D．an; / 22．—The maths problem is a bit hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A．easily B．loudly C．quietly D．bravely 23．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. A．divides; into B．gets; into C．deals; with D．connects; with 24．—Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? —It’s so ________ and I can’t see clearly. A．foggy B．sunny C．frosty D．cloudy 25．His success ________ his hard work and the support from his family. A．is connected with B．is careful with C．is good for D．is home to 26．________ the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully, carrying four special passengers. A．As for B．According to C．Rather than D．Thanks to 27．There are ________ people on the earth and people have ________ space on it. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less C．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer D．more and more; fewer and fewer 28．—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A．and B．so C．but D．or 29．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 30．—We can’t change our past, but we can try to change our future. — ________ The best thing for tomorrow is that we are trying our best. A．That’s all right. B．My pleasure. C．I am sorry to hear that. D．That’s true. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Many animals do strange things before the 31 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 32 . Earthquakes can kill people and 33 down houses. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of 34 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 35 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 36 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 37 . In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 38 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 39 . One Sunday, the frogs 40 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 41 . That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know 42 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 43 . Right now, there is no sure way to 44 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 45 . 31．A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon 32．A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting 33．A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill 34．A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds 35．A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese 36．A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests 37．A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud 38．A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held 39．A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs 40．A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped 41．A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 42．A．why B．when C．where D．what 43．A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully 44．A．know B．understand C．find D．hear 45．A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Animal of the Week Name: mole Lifetime: 2~3 years Living Place: underground Size: 15~20cm Weight: 70g~130g Favourite Food: earthworms Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They have good hearing. ◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea. 46．What’s the animal on the poster “Animal of the Week”? A．The tiger. B．The mole. C．The fox. 47．Which of the following facts can best describe (描述) moles? ①They live underground.  ②They can see things well. ③ They are afraid of foxes.  ④Earthworms are their favorite food. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ 48．Where can we probably see the poster? A．In a sports newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a nature magazine. B ①How is the weather in your city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong (the Start of Winter), will arrive on 7 November this year. ②Lidong was once a big day in ancient China. Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. ③As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day. They think this is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health. In Taiwan Province, people often eat mutton (羊肉). ④Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In old times, the emperor would give warm winter clothes to the officials on the day. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 49．What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? a. They took a shower.        b. They didn’t eat meat. c. They dressed in black.        d. They had a swimming competition. A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd 50．What do people in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A．Fish. B．Mutton. C．Sugar cane. D．Green onions. 51．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 52．What’s the passage about? A．Food. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Clothes. C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 53．How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 54．What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their teeth. D．Their meat and fur. 55．What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 56．The passage is talking about ______. A．how to help save animals B．why to help animals C．when to help save animals D．where to find many animals D Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 57．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．20-25 years old 58．Which of the following is NOT a way trees help people according to the passage? A．Keeping air clean. B．Providing food. C．Making animals quiet. 59．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly.     b. Become a real adult.     c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die.     e. produce flowers and fruit. A．c-e-a-b-d B．c-a-e-b-d C．a-c-e-b-d 60．What can we infer from this article? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B．An adult tree can live long and well if we protect it. C．The life of a tree has nothing to do with human life. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures. 61 Here are some effective ways to improve your English reading skills. First, choose the right materials. 62 If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books. As you progress, you can move on to newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Choose materials that interest you, such as sports, music, or travel. This will make reading more enjoyable and motivating. Second, read regularly. Consistency is key to improving your reading skills. Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day. 63 You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work. The more you read, the faster and better you will become. Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately. 64 You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words. For example, if you read “The boy was very hungry, so he ate a large bowl of noodles quickly,” you can guess that “hungry” means wanting to eat. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read. 65 You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later. Finally, practice summarizing. After reading a passage, try to summarize it in your own words. This will help you check if you understand the main idea of the passage. You can also share your summary with a friend or teacher to get feedback. By following these tips, you can improve your English reading skills significantly. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep reading and you will see great progress! A．Instead, try to guess its meaning first. B．It also helps you improve your writing skills. C．Choose materials that are suitable for your level. D．Reading is a good way to learn about the world. E．You can set a fixed time for reading every day. F．Taking notes can also help you review what you have read. G．You should read as many books as possible every week. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always w 66 about different things. One day, the farmer and his son p 67 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days l 68 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the r 69 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice still seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbour for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to s 70 growing!” His neighbour replied, “Nature will provide. Be p 71 .” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a w 72 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do s 73 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice f 74 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was d 75 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 六、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lead to clear be full of keep safe in all directions fall down except say to oneself calm down not. .. at all 76. It is important for us to know how in an earthquake. 77.The birds flew when they heard the sudden noise. 78. and take deep breath when you feel angry or nervous. 79. During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2400 houses______________. 80. She's good at all subjects Physics, which she finds difficult. 81.If everyone is willing to help people in need, the world____________________love. 82. Plastic waste in the ocean the death of many marine animals. 83.He_________________，“I won’t play computer games any more” 84. The ripe(成熟的) apples from the tree when the strong wind blew yesterday. 85.Timmy was afraid_______________when the earthquake happened，he was very brave. 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony (仪式). But long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They didn’t shake hands or say hello. Instead, they would kneel and bow three times. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts were ways of saying, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn from you.” In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person and learn how to live a wise life. The ceremony was quiet and serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors. After that, the student officially became a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, we don’t hold this kind of ceremony any more. But many students still find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways to show their respect. 86．What did the Bai Shi Ceremony mark? 87．How many ways of showing respect to teachers are mentioned in Paragraph 2? 88．How was the Bai Shi Ceremony? 89．How do students thank teachers today? 90．What does this passage mainly talk about? 八、书面表达(满分25 分) 寒假即将来临，你校将举办2025冬令营研学活动。假如你是李华，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。 基本信息 男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮 个性 诚实友好；乐于助人 爱好 兴趣广泛；痴迷于 DIY 其他 热爱大自然，对动植物了解很多…… 最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为…… 梦想 ……(适当发挥) 要求： 1.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共30分） A. 听力选择。（1-10每题1分，11-20每题2分，共30分） 1．When many trees are being cut down, how will the temperature change? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】When many trees are being cut down, the CO₂ in the Earth’s atmosphere increases and causes the temperature to rise. 2．When are they going to start? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Shall we start at seven o’clock? B: There is a lot of traffic. Let’s make it half an hour earlier. 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Sandy will go horse-riding with us. I hope it will not rain tomorrow. M: No. The radio says it will be sunny. 4．Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A．Because of the heavy rain. B．Because of the thick fog. C．Because he got up late. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning of the class. M: The fog is too thick. I lost my way. 5．What are they talking about? A．The rainforest. B．The lung. C．The earth. 【答案】A 【原文】W:Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? M:Of course, the rainforest is the lung of the earth. 6．What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A．Being clever. B．Being honest. C．Being good-looking. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? M: Yes, but I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest. 7．Why didn’t the man get into Zhalong Nature Reserve? A．Because he arrived there too early. B．Because the map showed him the wrong way. C．Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You mean you didn’t get into Zhalong Nature Reserve. M: No, the map showed me the correct way, but I got there too late and it was closed. 8．Why can the plants live in the desert? A．They can keep water in their bodies. B．They need a lot of water. C．The water is dirty. 【答案】A 【原文】W:Some plants can live in the desert. M: Yes, they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．Flood. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s up, Lingling? W: I’ll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon I was watching TV. Suddenly, the light on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted, “An earthquake!” We ran out quickly. Our house fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened but happy that neither of us was hurt. M: How lucky! 10．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s the temperature today? B: It’s minus 20 degrees. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11．What is the relationship among the three boys in the pictures? A．Brothers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 12．How should we treat our friends, according to the dialogue? A．Be kind and humorous. B．Be clever and helpful. C．Be kind and helpful. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】A: What do you think this picture means? B: Well...it’s a picture of three boys. They’re all trying to climb a mountain, right? A: Yes, and they’re helping each other along the way. To me, this picture is about how friends help each other in a difficult situation. B: I agree. We should be kind and helpful to our friends. A: That’s right. Those qualities are important in a good friend. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ·Her first class starts at 8:30. ·All her classes are about long. Cindy ·Her school starts at 9:30. ·Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ·He has seven classes. ·After school, he goes to the . 13．A．40 minutes B．45 minutes C．50 minutes 14．A．Australian B．French C．Canadian 15．A．playground B．library C．park 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Last weekend, I chatted with my friends on the Internet and knew more about their school life. Lily is a Japanese. Her first class starts at 8:30. All her classes are about 50 minutes long. Cindy is an Australian. Her school starts at 9:30. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the US. From Monday to Wednesday, he has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It’s a quiet place for him to study. 听短文，回答小题。 16．When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 17．What can the animals do in Nature World? A．Walk around. B．Sit in the cage. C．Fly around. 18．How many types of water plants are there in the park? A．More than 400. B．More than 450. C．More than 500. 19．What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A．A duck. B．A monkey. C．A parrot. 20．How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Hello, I’m Frank, a nature lover. Last Saturday, I visited Nature World with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In Nature World, animals are not kept in cages, so they are free to walk around. There is a water plant park in Nature World. It has over 500 types of water plants. In the afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as ducks, bees, monkeys and so on. But I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because it could do Maths problems! All of us enjoyed ourselves in Nature World and we look forward to our next visit to it! 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．—What ________ heavy rain it is! —Yes. What ________ awful weather we have! I hope it will get better soon. A．an; a B．a; a C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好大的一场雨！——是的。我们遇到的天气真糟糕！我希望天气很快好转。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。a heavy rain“一场大雨”，是固定搭配；weather为不可数名词，故不用冠词，C项符合。故选C。 22．—The maths problem is a bit hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A．easily B．loudly C．quietly D．bravely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道数学题有点难！——别紧张。你可以轻松解决它。 考查副词辨析。easily轻松地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Take it easy. You can solve it...”可知，此处指可以轻松地解决这个数学题，所以应该用easily。故选A。 23．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. A．divides; into B．gets; into C．deals; with D．connects; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国传统农历将一年分成24个节气。 考查动词短语辨析。divides...into把……分成……；gets into进入；deals with处理；connects with连接。根据句意，可知是将整体分割成部分，故选A。 24．—Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? —It’s so ________ and I can’t see clearly. A．foggy B．sunny C．frosty D．cloudy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么开得这么慢？——雾太大了，我看不清楚。 考查形容词辨析。foggy有雾的；sunny晴朗的；frosty霜冻的；cloudy多云的。根据“Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?”以及“…and I can’t see clearly.”可知，天气有雾才会导致能见度低，从而开车慢，故选A。 25．His success ________ his hard work and the support from his family. A．is connected with B．is careful with C．is good for D．is home to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的成功与他的努力工作和家人的支持有关。 考查短语辨析。is connected with与……有关联；is careful with对……小心；is good for对……有益；is home to是……的家园。根据“his hard work and the support from his family.”可知，成功由努力工作和家人的支持导致，两者存在关联，因此使用“is connected with”表达这种关系。故选A。 26．________ the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully, carrying four special passengers. A．As for B．According to C．Rather than D．Thanks to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于科学家的努力，神舟21号载人飞船成功发射，搭载了四名特殊乘客。 考查短语辨析。As for至于；According to根据；Rather than而不是；Thanks to多亏。根据“...the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully”可可知，此处表示科学家的努力是成功发射的原因，因此选用表示原因的短语“Thanks to”。故选D。 27．There are ________ people on the earth and people have ________ space on it. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less C．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer D．more and more; fewer and fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球上有越来越多的人，人们有越来越少的空间。 考查比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；more and more越来越多，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。根据第二个空space可知，space是不可数名词，只能用less修饰，故排选项C和D；根据“There are ... people on the earth and people have ... space on it”可知，句子表示“人越来越多，空间越来越少”；因此第一个空用more and more“越来越多”，修饰people，表示“人越多”。故选B。 28．—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。——努力工作，你会成功的。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Work hard, … you can make it.”可知，“努力工作”和“你会成功”是顺承关系，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。故选A。 29．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——句子“我们的英语老师有时在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。”的基本结构是什么？——是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。“Our English teacher”是主语（S），“tells”是谓语（V），“us”是间接宾语（IO），“interesting stories”是直接宾语（DO），所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选B。 30．—We can’t change our past, but we can try to change our future. — ________ The best thing for tomorrow is that we are trying our best. A．That’s all right. B．My pleasure. C．I am sorry to hear that. D．That’s true. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们不能改变过去，但我们可以尝试改变未来。——确实如此。对于明天最好的事情是我们正在尽力。 考查情境交际用语。That’s all right.没关系；My pleasure.我的荣幸；I am sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过；That’s true.确实如此。根据“but we can try to change our future.”以及“The best thing for tomorrow is that we are trying our best.”可知，第二个人对第一个人的观点表示同意，并进一步补充，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Many animals do strange things before the 31 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 32 . Earthquakes can kill people and 33 down houses. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of 34 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 35 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 36 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 37 . In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 38 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 39 . One Sunday, the frogs 40 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 41 . That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know 42 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 43 . Right now, there is no sure way to 44 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 45 . 31．A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon 32．A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting 33．A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill 34．A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds 35．A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese 36．A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests 37．A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud 38．A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held 39．A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs 40．A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped 41．A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 42．A．why B．when C．where D．what 43．A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully 44．A．know B．understand C．find D．hear 45．A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“动物与地震预警”展开，核心探讨动物在地震来临前的异常行为及其潜在的预警价值。 31．句意：许多动物在地震来临前会做出奇怪的举动。 earthquake地震；flood洪水；lightning闪电；typhoon台风。根据“Earthquakes can kill people ...”可知，地震会造成人员伤亡。故选A。 32．句意：这一现象可能十分重要的。 surprising令人惊讶的；easy简单的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“This is because they can sense environmental changes.”可知，动物能感知环境变化并做出奇怪举动，动物可能挽救生命。故选C。 33．句意：地震会造成人员伤亡，还会摧毁房屋。 knock敲，knock down摧毁；kick踢，kick down踢倒；keep保持，keep down抑制；kill杀死，kill down无此搭配。根据“Earthquakes can kill people and ... down houses. ”可知，地震摧毁房屋。故选A。 34．句意：有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。 moves移动；noises声音，声响；voices人的声音；winds风。根据“Some animals make a lot of ... before an earthquake.”可知，有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。故选B。 35．句意：平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。 Fish鱼；Ducks鸭子；Dogs狗；Geese鹅。根据“... that are usually quiet start to bark (吠).”可知，平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。故选C。 36．句意：老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。 pools水池；caves大型洞穴；holes洞穴，地洞；forests森林。根据“Mice leave their ... and run away.”可知，老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。故选C。 37．句意：令人意外的是，奶牛产的牛奶也会减少。 eggs鸡蛋；wastewater废水；milk牛奶；mud泥土。根据“cows give less ...”可知，奶牛产的牛奶。故选C。 38．句意：这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。 hurt伤害；hit撞击；happened事件发生；held举办。根据“That ... only a few hours before an earthquake.”可知，这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。故选C。 39．句意：在旧金山，一名男子养了些小型宠物青蛙。 cats猫；frogs青蛙；foxes狐狸；pigs猪。根据“the frogs ... around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫).”可知，青蛙呱呱叫，可知宠物是青蛙。故选B。 40．句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。 swam游泳；jogged慢跑；ran奔跑；jumped跳跃。根据“the frogs ... around him ”可知，这些青蛙跑跑跳跳。故选D。 41．句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。 highly高度地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“the frogs ... around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫)”可知，青蛙大声地呱呱叫。故选D。 42．句意：人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“People want to know ... an earthquake is coming.”可知，人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。故选B。 43．句意：这样他们就能安全地撤离。 hard艰难地；loudly大声地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“they can get away ...”可知，他们就能安全地撤离，保障安全。故选C。 44．句意：目前，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。 know知道、知晓；understand理解；find找到；hear听到。根据“there is no sure way to ... ahead of time.”可知，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。故选A。 45．句意：或许最好的办法之一就是观察动物。 food食物；people人们；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the ...”可知，最好的办法之一就是观察动物。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Animal of the Week Name: mole Lifetime: 2~3 years Living Place: underground Size: 15~20cm Weight: 70g~130g Favourite Food: earthworms Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They have good hearing. ◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea. 46．What’s the animal on the poster “Animal of the Week”? A．The tiger. B．The mole. C．The fox. 47．Which of the following facts can best describe (描述) moles? ①They live underground.  ②They can see things well. ③ They are afraid of foxes.  ④Earthworms are their favorite food. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ 48．Where can we probably see the poster? A．In a sports newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a nature magazine. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 【导语】本文介绍了“本周动物”鼹鼠的基本信息，包括寿命、栖息地、体型、食物、天敌及有趣特征。 46．细节理解题。根据“Name: mole”可知，海报上的动物是鼹鼠，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Living Place: underground” “Natural Enemy: foxes” “Favourite Food: earthworms”及“They have small eyes and don’t see very well”可知鼹鼠生活在地下、它们怕狐狸、最喜欢吃蚯蚓，①③④正确。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据海报主题“Animal of the Week”及动物科普内容可知，最可能出现在自然杂志中，故选C。 B ①How is the weather in your city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong (the Start of Winter), will arrive on 7 November this year. ②Lidong was once a big day in ancient China. Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. ③As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day. They think this is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health. In Taiwan Province, people often eat mutton (羊肉). ④Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In old times, the emperor would give warm winter clothes to the officials on the day. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 49．What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? a. They took a shower.        b. They didn’t eat meat. c. They dressed in black.        d. They had a swimming competition. A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd 50．What do people in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A．Fish. B．Mutton. C．Sugar cane. D．Green onions. 51．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 52．What’s the passage about? A．Food. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Clothes. 【答案】49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter.”可知，古代的皇帝迎接冬天时会洗澡、不吃肉，穿黑衣。故选 A。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段“In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day.”可知，广东地区的人在立冬时吃甘蔗。故选C。 51．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①引入主题——立冬的到来；②介绍了古代皇帝迎接立冬的活动；③介绍了中国各地立冬要吃的食物；④介绍了立冬要穿暖和的衣服。所以本文为总分结构。故选B。 52．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯，为文化相关内容。故选B。 C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 53．How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 54．What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their teeth. D．Their meat and fur. 55．What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 56．The passage is talking about ______. A．how to help save animals B．why to help animals C．when to help save animals D．where to find many animals 【答案】53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A 【导语】本文提出了四种保护濒危动物的具体方法：不食用野生动物、不购买毛皮制品、向动物保护组织捐款、宣传保护动物的重要性。 53．细节理解题。文章提出了四种保护动物的方法：不吃野生动物肉、不穿毛皮衣服、向动物保护组织捐款、宣传保护动物的重要性。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”和第三段“Sometimes people kill animals for their fur.”可知，人们捕杀动物是为了获取肉和毛皮。故选D。 55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第五段提出了四种具体保护方法；第六段呼吁读者提供更多建议，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 56．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文主要介绍了保护动物的具体方法和措施。故选A。 D Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 57．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．20-25 years old 58．Which of the following is NOT a way trees help people according to the passage? A．Keeping air clean. B．Providing food. C．Making animals quiet. 59．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly.     b. Become a real adult.     c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die.     e. produce flowers and fruit. A．c-e-a-b-d B．c-a-e-b-d C．a-c-e-b-d 60．What can we infer from this article? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B．An adult tree can live long and well if we protect it. C．The life of a tree has nothing to do with human life. 【答案】57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木从幼年到成年再到衰老死亡的生长过程，以及其在不同生长阶段的特点和对环境的贡献。 57．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. ”可知，树木在1-3岁时学习自我保护。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials.”可知，树木的作用包括保持空气清洁、提供食物，但并未提及“让动物安静”。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”、“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly”、“They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”、“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”、“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树木在一到三岁的时候，学会了如何保护自己；在四岁的时候开始快速生长；15岁的时候树木变成了青壮年，它们生长得更慢，开始开花结果；当这棵树长到20到25岁时，它就变成了真正的成年人；渐渐地，树开始变得越来越老，甚至死亡。正确顺序为c-a-e-b-d。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，成年树在受到保护的情况下可以活得长久且健康。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures. 61 Here are some effective ways to improve your English reading skills. First, choose the right materials. 62 If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books. As you progress, you can move on to newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Choose materials that interest you, such as sports, music, or travel. This will make reading more enjoyable and motivating. Second, read regularly. Consistency is key to improving your reading skills. Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day. 63 You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work. The more you read, the faster and better you will become. Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately. 64 You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words. For example, if you read “The boy was very hungry, so he ate a large bowl of noodles quickly,” you can guess that “hungry” means wanting to eat. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read. 65 You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later. Finally, practice summarizing. After reading a passage, try to summarize it in your own words. This will help you check if you understand the main idea of the passage. You can also share your summary with a friend or teacher to get feedback. By following these tips, you can improve your English reading skills significantly. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep reading and you will see great progress! A．Instead, try to guess its meaning first. B．It also helps you improve your writing skills. C．Choose materials that are suitable for your level. D．Reading is a good way to learn about the world. E．You can set a fixed time for reading every day. F．Taking notes can also help you review what you have read. G．You should read as many books as possible every week. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何提高英语阅读技能”展开，从选择合适材料、定期阅读、运用阅读策略、阅读时做笔记和练习总结五个方面，给出了实用且有效的方法建议。 61．根据“Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures”可知，空格处需承接前文，继续说明阅读的好处。选项B“它也有助于你提升你的写作技巧。”与之相符。故选B。 62．根据“First, choose the right materials.”以及“If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books.”可知，空前强调“选择合适材料”，后文以初学者为例说明应从简单材料开始。选项C“选择适合你水平的材料。”与之相符。故选C。 63．根据“Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day.”以及“You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work.”可知，空前讨论“每天规律阅读至少15-30分钟”，后文举例阅读时间。选项E“你可以为每天的阅读设定一个固定时间。”与之相符。故选E。 64．根据“Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately.”及“You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words.”可知，空前建议“不要立即查字典”，后文提到“使用上下文线索猜词义”，选项A“相反，先试着猜测它的意思。”与之相符。故选A。 65．根据“Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read.”及“You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later.”可知，描述了做笔记的好处，故空处需补充做笔记的另一好处。选项F“做笔记还能帮助你复习所学内容。”与之相符。故选F。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always w 66 about different things. One day, the farmer and his son p 67 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days l 68 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the r 69 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice still seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbour for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to s 70 growing!” His neighbour replied, “Nature will provide. Be p 71 .” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a w 72 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do s 73 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice f 74 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was d 75 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 【答案】 66．(w)orried 67．(p)lanted 68．(l)ater 69．(r)ice 70．(s)top 71．(p)atient 72．(w)ay 73．(s)omething 74．(f)ield 75．(d)ead 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。 66． 句意：他总是为不同的事情担心。根据“He was always...about different things”并结合首字母w可知，他为不同的事情担心，be worried about“担心”。故填(w)orried。 67． 句意：一天，农民和儿子一起种水稻。根据“They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted”可知是种水稻，这里填谓语动词，用一般过去时，结合首字母p，plant“种植”符合语境，故填(p)lanted。 68．句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。根据“Several days... , the seeds grew into the rice”可知，应是几天后，种子长成了水稻，此处表示时间推移，later“在……之后”符合语境。故填(l)ater。 69．句意：然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Then he went to watch the...grow”和前文“the seeds grew into the rice”可知，此处指观察水稻生长，rice“水稻”符合语境。故填(r)ice。 70．句意：它好像停止生长了！根据“but the rice still seemed the same”可知，水稻似乎仍然没变，故农民觉得它是停止生长了，stop“停止”符合语境，seem to do“好像，似乎”。故填(s)top。 71．句意：耐心点。根据“Nature will provide”可知，邻居应是劝农民耐心一点，patient“耐心的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。 72．句意：我必须找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法。根据“find a...to help my rice grow faster”可知，农民应是想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法，way“方法”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填(w)ay。 73．句意：我必须做些事情！根据“I think the rice really needs my help”和备选词可知，农民认为自己需要做些事，something“某事”符合语境。故填(s)omething。 74．句意：第二天早上，农夫跑到稻田里，把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“ran to the rice...”可知，应是跑到稻田里，field“田野”符合语境。故填(f)ield。 75．句意：第二天，农夫去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.”和备选词可知，拔苗助长导致水稻死亡，dead“死亡的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填(d)ead。 七、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lead to clear be full of keep safe in all directions fall down except say to oneself calm down not. .. at all 76. It is important for us to know how in an earthquake. 77.The birds flew when they heard the sudden noise. 78. and take deep breath when you feel angry or nervous. 79. During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2400 houses______________. 80. She's good at all subjects Physics, which she finds difficult. 81.If everyone is willing to help people in need, the world____________________love. 82. Plastic waste in the ocean the death of many marine animals. 83.He_________________，“I won’t play computer games any more” 84. The ripe(成熟的) apples from the tree when the strong wind blew yesterday. 85.Timmy was afraid_______________when the earthquake happened，he was very brave. 【答案】 76．to keep safe 77．in all directions 78．Calm down 79．fell down 80．except 81．will be full of 82．leads to 83．said to himself 84．fell down 85．not...at all 【解析】76.句意：对我们来说，知道如何在地震中保证安全是很重要的。根据备选词汇和 “in an earthquake（在地震中）” 可知，此处表示 “保证安全”。短语 “keep safe” 符合语境，结合 “how to do sth.（如何做某事）” 的结构，故填 “to keep safe”。 77.句意：鸟儿听到突然的噪音后向四面八方飞去。根据备选词汇和 “flew（飞）” 可知，此处表示 “向四面八方”。短语 “in all directions” 符合语境，故填 “in all directions”。 78.句意：当你感到生气或紧张时，冷静下来并深呼吸。根据备选词汇和 “take deep breath（深呼吸）” 可知，此处表示 “冷静下来”。短语 “calm down” 符合语境，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故填 “Calm down”。 79.句意：灾难期间，7 人丧生，超过 2400 栋房屋倒塌。根据备选词汇和 “houses（房屋）” 可知，此处表示 “倒塌”。短语 “fall down” 符合语境，结合 “During the disaster（灾难期间）” 的时态（一般过去时），故填 “fell down”。 80.句意：她所有科目都擅长，除了物理 —— 她觉得物理很难。根据备选词汇和 “all subjects...Physics（所有科目…… 物理）” 可知，此处表示 “除了（不包含物理）”。单词 “except” 符合语境，故填 “except”。 81.句意：如果每个人都愿意帮助有需要的人，世界将会充满爱。根据备选词汇和 “love（爱）” 可知，此处表示 “充满”。短语 “be full of” 符合语境，结合 if 引导的条件状语从句 “主将从现” 的规则（主句用一般将来时），故填 “will be full of”。 82.句意：海洋中的塑料垃圾导致许多海洋动物死亡。根据备选词汇和 “the death of many marine animals（许多海洋动物的死亡）” 可知，此处表示 “导致”。短语 “lead to” 符合语境，主语 “Plastic waste（塑料垃圾）” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 “leads to”。 83.句意：他自言自语道：“我再也不玩电脑游戏了。” 根据备选词汇和引号内的内容可知，此处表示 “自言自语”。短语 “say to oneself” 符合语境，结合语境时态（一般过去时），主语是 “He”，故填 “said to himself”。 84.句意：昨天大风刮起时，成熟的苹果从树上掉了下来。根据备选词汇和 “from the tree（从树上）” 可知，此处表示 “掉落”。短语 “fall down” 符合语境，结合 “yesterday（昨天）” 的时态（一般过去时），故填 “fell down”。 85.句意：地震发生时，蒂米一点也不害怕，他非常勇敢。根据备选词汇和 “he was very brave（他非常勇敢）” 可知，此处表示 “一点也不”。短语 “not...at all” 符合语境，故填 “not...at all”。 八、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony (仪式). But long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They didn’t shake hands or say hello. Instead, they would kneel and bow three times. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts were ways of saying, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn from you.” In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person and learn how to live a wise life. The ceremony was quiet and serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors. After that, the student officially became a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, we don’t hold this kind of ceremony any more. But many students still find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways to show their respect. 86．What did the Bai Shi Ceremony mark? 87．How many ways of showing respect to teachers are mentioned in Paragraph 2? 88．How was the Bai Shi Ceremony? 89．How do students thank teachers today? 90．What does this passage mainly talk about? 【答案】86．The start of students’ learning journey. 87．Four. 88．Quiet and serious. 89．Kind words, smiles or thank-you notes. 90．The Bai Shi Ceremony in ancient China. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国古代的拜师仪式，包括它标志着学生学习之旅的开始、学生向老师表达敬意的方式、仪式的氛围，以及与如今学生感谢老师的方式的对比。 86．根据文章第1段“This event marked the start of their learning journey.”可知，拜师仪式标志着学生学习之旅的开始。故填The start of students’ learning journey. 87．根据文章第2段“they would kneel and bow three times. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope.”可知，提到了四种方式。故填Four. 88．根据文章第4段“The ceremony was quiet and serious.”可知，拜师仪式是安静且严肃的。故填Quiet and serious. 89．根据文章第5段“A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways to show their respect.”可知，如今学生通过友善的话语、微笑或感谢信来感谢老师。故填Kind words, smiles or thank-you notes. 90．文章围绕中国古代的拜师仪式展开，介绍了其意义、流程、氛围以及与现代的对比。故填The Bai Shi Ceremony in ancient China. 八、书面表达(满分25 分) 寒假即将来临，你校将举办2025冬令营研学活动。假如你是李华，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。 基本信息 男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮 个性 诚实友好；乐于助人 爱好 兴趣广泛；痴迷于 DIY 其他 热爱大自然，对动植物了解很多…… 最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为…… 梦想 ……(适当发挥) 要求： 1.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【例文】 Dear Sir/ Madam,​ I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself.​ My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old boy. Now I am a Grade 8 student. I am healthy and strong. I am honest and friendly. I am always willing to help others. I have so many hobbies that others can talk with me easily and happily. I like drawing, playing table tennis and so on. Besides, I am crazy about DIY. If I can join the school field trip, I will teach others to make some interesting and meaningful things, such as making cakes and paper roses. Moreover, I love nature, and I learn a lot about animals and plants. I also understand the importance of protecting our environment. My favourite season is winter, because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my friends Let's work together to make a difference. I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua [总体分析] 1 题材：本文是一封申请信。 ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，需覆盖基本信息、个性、爱好、其他情况及梦想等内容，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰，避免拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自身基本信息（性别、年龄、年级、身体状况）； 第二步：描述个性特点（诚实友好、乐于助人）； 第三步：说明爱好与相关能力（兴趣广泛、DIY 特长）； 第四步：补充其他情况（热爱自然、喜爱冬季的原因）； 第五步：阐述梦想（适当发挥，如成为自然保护相关从业者）。 [亮点词汇] 1 be crazy about痴迷于 2 be willing to乐意做…… ③hear from 收到…… 的来信 [高分句型] 1 I am a 15-year-old boy who is in Grade 8.（定语从句，丰富句式） 2 If I can join the trip, I will share my DIY skills with others.（条件状语从句，体现语言逻辑） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共30分） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 二、单项选择（(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)） 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 三、完形填空（(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)） 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 四、阅读理解（(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)） 第一节（46-60 题） 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 第二节（61-65 题） 61．B 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．F 五、词汇运用（(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)） 66．(w)orried 67．(p)lanted 68．(l)ater 69．(r)ice 70．(s)top 71．(p)atient 72．(w)ay 73．(s)omething 74．(f)ield 75．(d)ead 六、选词填空（(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)） 76．to keep safe 77．in all directions 78．Calm down 79．fell down 80．Except 81．will be full of 82．leads to 83．said to himself 84．fell down 85．not...at all 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 86．The start of students’ learning journey. 87．Four. 88．Quiet and serious. 89．Kind words, smiles or thank-you notes. 90．The Bai Shi Ceremony in ancient China. 八、书面表达（ 25分） Dear Sir/ Madam,​ I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself.​ My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old boy. Now I am a Grade 8 student. I am healthy and strong. I am honest and friendly. I am always willing to help others. I have so many hobbies that others can talk with me easily and happily. I like drawing, playing table tennis and so on. Besides, I am crazy about DIY. If I can join the school field trip, I will teach others to make some interesting and meaningful things, such as making cakes and paper roses. Moreover, I love nature, and I learn a lot about animals and plants. I also understand the importance of protecting our environment. My favourite season is winter, because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my friends Let's work together to make a difference. I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。When many trees are being cut down, the C, O, two in the earth's atmosphere increases and causes the temperature to rise. Listen to the next question. Shall we started seven a? There is a lot of traffic. Let's make IT half an hour earlier. Shall we start at seven o'clock? There is a lot of traffic. Let's make IT half an hour earlier. Listen to the next question. Sandy will go. Who's riding with us? I hope you will not rain tomorrow. No, the radio says IT will be Sunny. Sandy will go. Who's riding with us? I hope you will not rain tomorrow. No, the radio says IT will be Sunny. Listen to the next question. Why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning . of . the class. The fog is too thick. I lost my way. Why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning of the class. The fog is too thick. I lost my way. Listen to the next question. Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rainforest is the lung of the earth. Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rainforest is the link of the earth. Listen to the next question. Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Listen to the next question. You mean you didn't get into ja long nature reserve? No, the map showed me the correct way, but I got there too late and IT was closed. You mean you didn't get into too long nature reserve? No, the map showed me the correct way, but I got there too late and IT . was closed. Listen to the next question. Some plants can live in the desert. Yes, they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. Some plants can live in the desert. Yes, they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. Listen to the next . question. what's, i'll never . forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly the light on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted on earthquake, we ran out quickly. Our house fell down. As soon as we were out, we were frightened, but happy that neither of us was hurt. How lucky. What's up lining? I'll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly the light on the table fell over. Then my mother showed on earthquake. We ran out quickly. Our house fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened, but happy that neither . of us was hurt. How lucky. Listen to the next question. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. Listen to the next question. What do you think this picture means? Well, it's a picture of three boys. They are all trying to climb a mountain, right? Yes, and they're helping each other along the way. To me, this picture is about how friends help each other in a difficult situation. I agree, we should be kind and helpful to our friends. That's right. Those qualities are important in a good friend. What do you think this picture means? Well, it's a picture of three boys. They are all trying to climb a mountain. right? Yes, and they're helping each other along the way. To me, this picture is about how friends help each other in a difficult situation. I agree, we should be kind and helpful to our friends. That's right. Those qualities are important in a good friend. Listen to the next question. Last weekend, I chat with my friends on the internet and know more about their school life. Lily is a japanese. Her first class starts at eight thirty. All her classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is an australian. Her school starts at nine thirty. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the U. S. From monday to wednesday. He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It's a quiet place for him to stay. Last weekend. I chatted with my friends on the internet and new more about their school life. Lily is a japanese. Her first class starts at eight thirty. All her classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is in australian. Her school starts at nine thirty. Every student can choose for the six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the U. S. From monday to wednesday. He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It's a quiet place for him to study. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Frank, a nature lover. Last saturday, I visited a natural word with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In nature, word animals are not kept in cages, so they are free to work around. There is a water plant park in natural word IT has over five hundred types of water plants. In the afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as ducks, bees, monkeys and so on. But I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because IT could do math problems. All of us enjoyed ourselves in nature bird, and we look forward to our next . visit to IT. Hello, i'm Frank, a natural lover. Last saturday, I visited natural vote with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In nature world, animals are not kept in cages, so they are free to work around. That is a water plant park in natural world that has over five hundred types of water plants. In the afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as ducks, bees, monkeys and so on, but I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because they could do math problems. All of us enjoyed ourselves in natural world, and we look forward to our next visit to IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老记 注意赢项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][BJ[C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][CJ 16.[AJ[B][C] 2.A][B1[Cj 7.AJ[B1[C1 12.A1[B][C] 17.A1[B1[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[AJ[B1[C1 13.A1[B1[CJ 18.AJ[B1[C] 4.A1[B1[C1 9.A1[B1[C1 14.A][B][C1 19.A[B1[C] 5.A1[B1[C] 10.A1[B1[CJ 15.[A][B][C] 20.AJ[B1[C] 26.[AJ[B][C1[DJ 31.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 27.AJ[B][C][D1 32.A1[B1[C1[D137.[A][B][C1[D142.A1[B1[C1[DJ 28.AJ[B][C][D1 33.A[B][C1[D】38.AJ[B][C][D】43.AJ[B1[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A1[B1[C1[D139.[AJ[B][C1[D144.A1[B1[C][DJ 30.[A1[B][C][D] 35.A][B][CI[D】40.A][B][C][D]45.AJ[B1[C][D] 46.A1[B1[C1[D1 51.LA1[B1[C1[D156.A1[B1[C1[D161.A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1[G1 47.AJ[B][C1[D1 52.A1[B][C][D157.A1[B][C][D1 62[AJ[B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[AJ[B1[C1[D]58.[AJ[BJ[C][D 63.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 49.A1[B][C1[Dj 54.[AJ[B][C1[D159.AJ[B][CJ[D] 64.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 50.AJ[B][C][D] 55.A][B][C1[D160.A][B][C][DJ 65.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 非选择题部分 五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73 74. 75 六、选词填空 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81. 82. 83 84. 85. 七、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 八、书面表达(25分) Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday.Let me introduce myself. I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页)