Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Using language 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦“省略（Ellipsis）”语法点，通过对话互动（如“Is this your handbag?”对话分析）引导学生发现省略现象，再按简单句（祈使句、there be句型等）、并列句、复合句（定语/宾语/状语从句）分模块讲解，结合例句与总结构建从感知到归纳的学习支架。 其亮点是以真实对话和任务型活动（如新闻改写）培养语言能力，通过分类总结（如简单句省略主语、状语从句省略主语和be动词）提升思维品质，短语列表辅助自主学习。学生能提升语言表达简洁性，教师可借助系统框架和多样化练习高效教学。

Unit 6 Disaster and hope Using language--Grammar - Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this your handbag? - Pardon? - Is this your handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. What has been left out in the dialogue? Watch and think - Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this your handbag? Pardon? - Is this your handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. (You) (I beg your) - pardon. my handbag. (I) 省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。与汉语-样，英语中的省略也较为常见。 一般来说，只要不损害结构或引起歧义，能省略的地方就可以省略。 省略的意义：可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。 省略 (Ellipsis) Definition 第一部分 简单句中的省略 Observation one:在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。 简单句的省略（1） 1. ( ) Doesn't matter. 2. ( ) Thank you. 3. ( ) sit down. Summary 1: 在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。 主 It I You Observation one:在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。 3. Why ( ) not say hello to him ? 4. What ( ) about a cup of tea ? Summary 2: 有时句子还可以省略_____语和___语的一部分。 主 do you do you think 谓 简单句的省略（2） Observation one:在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。 5. –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am( ). 6. ---Where should we go? ---I don’t care ( ). Anywhere you want. Summary 3: 有时句子还可以省略_____语和___语的一部分。 表 thirsty where you go 宾 简单句的省略（3） Observation one:在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。 9. ( ) Anything I can do? 10. What a meaningful and unforgettable experience ( ) ! Summary 4: ______________句型和________句中的省略。 感叹 Is there I've got there be 简单句的省略（4） Observation one:在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。 7. It's no use ( ) crying. 8. He has some difficulty ( ) learning English. 9. My parents will go to Beijing next week. Summary 5 : 有时句子还可以省略_____词。 介 in in 简单句的省略（5） 第二部分 并列句中的省略 Observation one:在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。 并列句的省略 1. Tom likes collecting stamps but ( ) hates playing football. 2. My brother is a doctor and my sister ( ) a lawyer. 3. He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn’t ( ). Summary: 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中_______的部分。 相同 Tom is have a knowledge of first aid 动词不定式的省略 I saw her (to) go into the classroom just now. She was seen to go into the classroom just now. Summary 3: 使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去“to”, 但在被动语态中须将“to”复原。 Ellipsis in complex sentences 复合句的省略 Ellipsis in attributive clauses 定语从句的省略 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。 He is one of the men I can trust. This is the very pen I lent to him. ∧ who ∧ that Ellipsis in complex sentences 复合句的省略 Ellipsis in attributive clauses 定语从句的省略 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。 The way _________________ he explained to us was quite simple The way __________________ he explained the sentence to use was easy to understand. which; that; / in which; that; / 先行词way表示_______且在从句中作______时关系词也可以省掉，也可以用______或_________. 方式 状语 in which that 15 Ellipsis in complex sentences 复合句的省略 Ellipsis in object clauses 宾语从句的省略 I think the economic conditions will improve, and that we will make rapid progress next year. 宾从中的连接词_____可以省略，但________________不能省。 that 并列宾从中的that ∧ that Ellipsis in complex sentences 复合句的省略 Ellipsis in adverbial clauses 状语从句的省略 When ______ (take) according to directions, the drug has little side effect. Though _______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university. When _______ (饥饿), you should eat more meat. taken lacking hungry 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语是be动词或其变化形式的时候，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省掉。 Special cases 固定句型——从句主语可以与主句不一致 Errors, if any, should be corrected. Don’t sit there doing nothing. Try to be of some help, if possible. When necessary, avoid lecturing children in public places. I rarely, if ever, get to bed before 12. Special cases 含有 实意动词 “do” 的句型 nothing… but 结构 He did nothing but _______ (wait) patiently. He said nothing but _______ (wait) patiently. What I want to do is _______ you some advice. wait to wait give Fill in the blanks with the correct forms. The boss, not the workers is to blame for the accident. They just carried out the order as ______ (tell). Tom likes to listen to music while _______ (read). All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise ______ (state), will serve two to three people. If ______ (give) more time, he will do the work better. She stood at the gate as if _______ (wait) for someone. He said the book was very interesting and ____ all the children like to read it. told stated given reading waiting that Ellipsis Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer: a It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. b It is lovely at the beach, but not so when you’re wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers. c Each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last. d My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. What has been left out? lines it is summer it is Definition: Ellipsis is a kind of grammar where a certain part of a sentence is omitted deliberately. Ellipsis 省略 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer: a It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. b It is lovely at the beach, but not so when you’re wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers. c Each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last. d My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. Why does the author leave them out? To avoid repeating the word or expressions that is too obvious and to make sentence more concise. lines it is summer it is Activity 2. Read the paragraph and find out what words have been removed before or after the underlined words. ways (to forecast the weather) period (that’s on the way) loudly (than usual) (look) for birds when (something bad is going to happen) where (something bad is going to happen) Activity 3 Remove words from the news report to make it more concise. Remove words from the news report to make it more concise. Activity 3 The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April 2015, was one of the worst earthquakes in history. On hearing the news, China was quick to start organising emergency aid. International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country. Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive. Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts. By early May, emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China, with a further round of emergency aid to follow. earthquakes international heavy rescue team included of emergency aid Useful expressions 在路上，即将到来 拿着你的伞 朝着……前进 是……的迹象 准确可靠的预报 8.1级地震 一听到消息 敏捷迅速做…… 紧急援救 在……之中 由……构成 新一轮 on the way grab your umbrella head for be a sign that accurate and reliable predictions the 8.1-magnitude earthquake on hearing the news be quick to emergency aid amongst 整体 consist of 部分 a further round of grab your breakfast = among while = whilst = be made up of 27 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ________ (record) everything I discovered. After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture. China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. recording spending in feeding 1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 2. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —________. A. I believe not so B. I believe not C. I don’t believe D. I don’t believe it 3. —Will you go home tomorrow morning? —No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I am planning ____. A. to B. so C. it D. that 4. —Mary must look like a very pretty girl. —Yes, I imagine _____. A. it B. her C. so D. to A B A C Homework 04 Homework 1. Choose another extreme weather condition and have a similar conversation; 2. summarise what we have learnt in this lesson; 3. prepare for the next lesson. See you next class! Thank you! Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $