专题03 阅读理解之应用文、议论文（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦阅读理解应用文与议论文专题，覆盖中考考纲要求的细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断等七大题型，通过考情剖析、考点突破、真题训练构建系统复习体系，设计“考点梳理-方法指导-分层练习”教学流程，帮助学生掌握解题技巧，突破阅读难点。 亮点在于“文体分层+能力递进”教学策略，如应用文采用“关键词定位+图表信息匹配”训练提升语言能力，议论文通过“论点-论据-论证”结构分析培养思维品质。精选20篇真题及模拟题，设置分层练习与即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力教师把控节奏，提升学生应试能力与阅读素养。

专题03 阅读理解之应用文、议论文 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 4 03·题型通关·靶向突破 5 考点一 题型破解 5 文体特点 应用文：传递实用信息，措辞简洁明了、直截了当，无冗余修饰 议论文：阐明观点、论证道理，观点鲜明、逻辑严密 选项规律 干扰项特征：同义替换、细节篡改、以偏概全、无中生有、过度推理、因果倒置、字面意思、范围扩大/缩小、正误参半、望文生义 考点二 解题要点 6 题型 1. 细节理解题 2. 主旨大意题 3. 推理判断题 4. 词义猜测题 5. 篇章结构题 6. 观点态度题 7. 文章出处题 04·优题精选·练能提分 12 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 阅读理解之应用文 ☑选择题 □非选择题 辽宁卷A篇：日常生活（细节理解3，文章出处） 未考查 阅读理解之议论文 ☑选择题 □非选择题 部分城市模拟题：涉及校园生活、日常生活、社会热点（细节理解，主旨大意、文章结构、推理判断、词义猜测、最佳标题、观点态度） 部分城市模拟题：涉及校园生活、日常生活、社会热点（细节理解，主旨大意、文章结构、推理判断、词义猜测、最佳标题、观点态度） 考情分析 1、 命题特点分析 （一）应用文 1.应用文选题聚焦生活化实用场景，紧扣时代与生活，和学生生活关联紧密的内容。选材形式多样，以海报、通知、旅游指南、活动安排、邮件为主，图文结合、结构清晰。 2. 题型以细节理解为主，辅以少量推理判断与出处 / 目的题。 3. 命题逻辑：以 “快速定位与精准匹配实用信息” 为核心，按 “文体分层、能力递进” 布局，考查信息筛选与比对能力，难度偏低、区分度适中。 4.语言特征：文句精炼、标题醒目、要点突出；多用专有名词、缩略词、祈使句与省略句，结构相对简单。 （二）议论文 1.议论文多为 D 篇，以 “观点阐述 + 逻辑论证” 为核心，聚焦青少年成长与社会热点，贴近认知与生活。结构清晰，论据多样，传递积极价值观，强调责任、坚持、创新与文化自信等主题。 2.题型以细节理解与推理判断为主。 3.命题逻辑：围绕 “论点—论据—论证” 展开，考查论点识别、论据作用与论证结构理解。侧重思维品质与深度理解，旨在考查 “理解 + 思辨” 双维能力。 4.语言特征：语言庄重、逻辑词密集、长难句占比高。 二、命题思路总结 （一）应用文 1.定位优先：以 “快速定位与精准匹配实用信息” 为核心，多为 A 篇，考查扫读与图文转化能力。 2.结构与语言：格式鲜明、语言简洁，常含时间、地点、数字、规则等关键信息，逻辑清晰。 3.能力分层：基础为直接信息匹配，进阶为简单推断与主旨识别，干扰项以同义替换、信息错位为主。 4.难度与区分：难度低于后续文体，确保基础得分，区分度适中。 （二）议论文 1.核心导向：以 “论点—论据—论证” 为框架，聚焦青少年成长与社会热点，考查 “理解+思辨” 双维能力。 2.结构与语言：多为 “总—分—总 / 总—分”结构，逻辑词密集、长难句占比高，语言庄重正式。 3.能力分层：基础为细节定位与词义猜测，进阶为推理判断、主旨归纳与态度分析。 4.干扰设计：通过同义替换、信息错位、无据推断、偷换概念检验精准度。 命题预测 （1） 应用文 一、主题预测 1.校园活动：活动公告、活动简介、课程介绍等 2.社区通知：宣传海报、活动简介等 3.志愿服务：招募启事、活动通知等 4.传统文化：节日、习俗、非遗制作等简介 5.科技生活：科普说明、新技术介绍 二、题型预测 细节理解占比最高，辅以少量推理判断、主旨识别与词义猜测；推理题或增 “写作目的 / 目标读者”，文章出处。 （二）议论文 一、主题预测 1.青少年成长：自主学习、挫折教育、心理健康、人际交往 2.文化传承：传统文化与科技发展 3.科技伦理：时代发展与日常生活 4. 时事热点：针对社会热点现象的观点 二、题型预测 以细节理解为主，突出逻辑思维分层；辅以主旨大意，词义猜测 ，观点态度、写作目的，主旨题更侧重标题归纳与段落大意。 考点一 题型破解 1、 文体特点 （1） 应用文 应用文以传递实用信息为核心目的，措辞简洁明了、直截了当，无冗余修饰，能用最少的篇幅表达最丰富的信息。其内容高度贴近日常生活，涵盖广告、通知、便条、书信、课程介绍、招聘启事等多种形式，还常以图示、表格、海报等可视化方式呈现，标题醒目且重点内容突出，结构条理清晰。语言上则呈现出专有名词多、缩略词频繁、祈使句和省略句常见的特点，部分语句甚至存在结构不完整的情况，但不影响核心信息的传递。 （2） 议论文 议论文以阐明观点、论证道理为核心，具有观点鲜明、逻辑严密的特点。文章多采用 “总—分— 总” 结构，开头引论提出话题或中心论点，中间本论通过分论点+论据展开论证，结尾结论重申观点或提出建议，还常交替使用正反论证增强说服力。语言风格正式规范，多用书面语和逻辑连接词，长难句出现频率较高，部分文章还会以夹叙夹议的形式呈现，先叙述事例再引出观点，使论证更具生活化特征。 命题分布： （1） 应用文 命题以细节理解题为主，主要考查时间、地点、价格、活动规则等直接信息的提取；其次是推理判断题，侧重对因果、条件等逻辑关系的推导；还有少量文章出处题和写作目的题作为补充。 （二） 议论文 命题覆盖主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题和情感态度题等类型。其中推理判断题占比最高，侧重考查作者态度、隐含意义的推导；主旨大意题，要求考生概括文章中心或段落主旨；词义猜测题和细节理解题、情感态度题作为补充。 难度分析： （一）应用文 应用文的考查核心是考生提取和处理信息的能力，题目设置整体偏易。细节理解题可通过题干关键词直接定位原文答案，无需深层分析；推理判断题虽需要结合上下文进行简单逻辑加工，但线索清晰，不易产生歧义；即便涉及图表解读等新题型，也多是基础的数据对比或流程梳理。 （二） 议论文 议论文是中考英语阅读理解中难度较高的文体。其难点主要体现在三方面：一是文章结构复杂，段落间逻辑关系（因果、对比、让步）较难识别，需要考生快速定位主题句和论据；二是长难句较多；三是隐含观点题占比增加，作者不再直接表述立场，需结合语境和逻辑词推导，容易出现理解偏差。 二、选项规律 干扰项特征 释义 同义替换陷阱 用近义但不符的词汇替换，导致语义偏差； 细节篡改陷阱 保留关键词，篡改数字、范围、修饰词等核心信息； 以偏概全陷阱 用局部细节或分论点代替全文主旨； 无中生有陷阱 添加原文未提及的主体、动作、逻辑或极端要求； 过度推理陷阱 使用“最、绝对、一定、必须”等极端词汇，超出原文范围； 因果倒置陷阱 与原文语义或逻辑关系直接相反； 字面意思陷阱 忽略熟词生义的语境需求，仅取表面含义； 范围扩大/缩小陷阱 超出或缩小原文的边界。 正误参半陷阱 部分内容与原文一致但结论错误 望文生义陷阱 仅从单词表面意思判断 考点二 解题要点 一、细节理解题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：题干定位：精准锁定关键词； 第二步：原文扫描：快速定位答案区域 第三步：核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。 2. 解题原则 图文结合原则：结合应用文图表中的图例提示；议论文中的图片信息辅助回答问题。 原文至上原则：答案必须源于原文，不依赖个人常识或主观臆断。 精准匹配原则：核心细节需完全对应，允许同义替换但不允许语义偏差。 警惕陷阱原则：绝对化表述多为干扰项（原文明确提及除外）；注意选项中 “拼接信息”；遇到模糊表述需结合原文验证。 【典例】 Join Us-An Animal Protection Group! Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings. Activities include exercising, feeding horses and cleaning stables (马厩). Email at horsesanctuary@times.com for more information. 8．If you want to feed horses, which of the following are the proper time? ①Sunday morning.    ②Saturday afternoon.    ③Tuesday morning.④Wednesday evening.    ⑤Monday afternoon. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 【解析】 根据题干中的关键信息“the proper time”定位到“Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings.”,可知，志愿者可以在周末或者工作日的晚上喂马。故选B。 2、 主旨大意题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：结构梳理：快速通读首尾段及各段首句，明确文章结构； 第二步：总结各段分论点，整合完整语义； 第三步： 排除 “含具体细节、范围过宽、以偏概全、偏离主题” 的选项，聚焦概括性强、覆盖全文的选项； 第四步：核对选项与首尾段主旨句是否同义替换，确保选项未遗漏核心维度。 2.文章大意题解题原则： 全文覆盖原则：正确答案需涵盖核心分论点，不局限于某一段落的局部信息。 简洁概括原则：选项语言需简洁抽象，不含具体数据、例子、专业术语等细节性内容。 首尾呼应原则：优先选择与首尾段主旨句语义一致的选项，符合命题规律。 3. 标题归纳题解题原则 1．概括性原则：准确而又简短； 2．针对性原则：标题外延正好与文章内容相符； 3．醒目性原则：能引发读者的阅读欲望。 【典例】Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The key to the survival of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends? Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen? The action you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. 22．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist? B．Technology: How Does It Help to Develop Our Creativity? C．Technology and Creativity: Which of Them Is More Important? D．Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other? 【解析】根据题干中的关键信息，需概括最佳标题。定位到“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. ” “The action you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better.”可知，本文主要文章主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。故选D。 三、推理判断题 1. 解题步骤 第一步： 逻辑定位：圈画题干关键词，定位原文相关语句及上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、递进、对比等），标注逻辑连接词； 第二步： 合理推导：基于原文明确信息进行延伸，推导隐含语义，不添加无依据的主观判断； 第三步： 选项甄别：排除 “直接复述原文（非推理）、过度推理（含极端词汇）、反向推理（与逻辑相反）、无依据联想” 的选项； 第四步： 语境契合：确保答案符合文章主题和段落逻辑，不与原文任何信息冲突，保持客观中立。 2. 解题原则 适度推理原则：推理需 “基于原文、不超范围”，拒绝 “夸大事实”“主观臆断”“绝对化表述”。 逻辑一致原则：答案需体现原文的因果、转折等逻辑关系，不能脱离上下文逻辑孤立判断。 隐含信息原则：正确答案是原文未直接表述但必然成立的隐含信息，而非原文语句的简单重复。 【典例】The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (数字设备) by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notifications (通知) on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. 21．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A．Limiting the usage of our phones can help us to develop creativity. B．Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people focused. C．Turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worried. D．A daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health. 【解析】 根据题干中的关键信息 “ the writer most probably agree with”定位“The first way is to reduce our usage ... by setting limits on ... , or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. ”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们培养创造力。故选A。 四、词义猜测题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：语境定位：找到生词所在语句及前后 1-2 句，标注上下文逻辑关系或解释性语句； 第二步：语义推导：根据逻辑关系推导词义 ，结合文章主题锁定语义方向； 第三步：选项排除：排除 “字面意思（熟词生义题）、与上下文无关、语义矛盾” 的选项，聚焦与语境逻辑一致的选项。 第四步：代入验证：将锁定的答案代入原文，检查语句是否通顺、语义是否连贯，确保无逻辑冲突。 2. 解题原则 语境优先原则：词义由上下文语境决定，优先通过逻辑关系和解释性语句推导。 主题契合原则：猜测的词义需贴合文章主题。 逻辑关联原则：紧扣转折、并列、因果等逻辑关系，确保推导的词义与前后文语义一致，无矛盾。 【典例】The climate crisis (气候危机) may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals (哺乳类动物) with smaller size appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. 35．What does the underlined word “shrink” most probably mean in Chinese? A．增大 B．增多 C．缩小 D．减少 【解析】 根据题干关键信息可定位到“The climate crisis (气候危机) may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals (哺乳类动物) with smaller size appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said.”可知，气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。因此shrink应意为“缩小”。故选C。 5、 篇章结构题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：预判结构 —— 通读 “首尾段 + 各段首句”； 第二步：验证结构 —— 梳理段间逻辑与段落功能； 第三步：匹配选项 —— 对比特征，排除干扰； 第四步：复核确认 —— 回归文本，验证一致性。 2.解题原则 结构特征优先原则：优先通过 “首尾段特征、连接词、段落中心句” 识别结构类型，拒绝依赖主观语感。 逻辑关系匹配原则：段间/句间逻辑需与选项表述一致，重点关注 “连接词信号”。 功能对应原则：段落/句子功能需贴合其核心内容，不脱离文本核心信息。 排除干扰原则：排除 “局部细节覆盖全文结构”“逻辑关系颠倒”“无连接词支撑” 的干扰项，聚焦与文本特征高度契合的选项。 【典例】 ① Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a birthday party invitation and her address online. When her parents got back home that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes! There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were breaking windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. ②Most teens think that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. ★ ? ③RULE 1: Share with care ④RULE 2: Be polite when you write ⑤RULE 3: Protect and respect 52．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【解析】 通读全文，第一段给出例子讲述了凯西因为社交媒体导致的家庭混乱的状况；第二段讲述了青少年认为网络是可控的但是实际情况并非如此；第三段至第五段并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。故选B。 6、 观点态度题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：题干定位 —— 锁定 “态度主体”，避免偏离方向； 第二步：原文扫描 —— 抓取 “态度信号词”，排除无关信息； 第三步：选项辨析 —— 匹配信号词，排除 “干扰项”； 第四步：验证复盘 —— 回归主旨，确保态度与主旨一致。 2.解题原则 “客观优先” 原则：结合作者的语言关键词进行判断与作者的个人情感。 “信号词为主、极端必删” 原则：所有态度判断必须基于原文信号词，不能凭 “个人常识” 或 “生活经验” 推断。 【典例】In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 48．What does the writer think of children learning good manners? A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Useless. D．Boring. 【解析】 根据题干关键信息可定位到末段总结句“In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.”可知，作者认为教孩子良好的礼仪对他们的日常生活有很大的帮助。故选A。 7、 文章出处题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：定位文体特征：快速判断应用文类型，不同文体的格式、语言风格具有标志性； 第二步：抓取核心信息：提炼文本关键要素：标题、署名、时间、地点、联系方式、核心目的； 第三步：匹配出处场景：将关键信息与常见出处场景进行对应； 第四步：排除干扰选项：剔除与文体特征、核心信息矛盾的选项，优先选择与文本功能最契合的出处。 2.解题原则 文体优先原则：以应用文的体裁和格式为首要判断依据，文体决定出处的大致范围。 功能对应原则：文本的核心功能（通知、宣传、告知、申请等）需与出处的用途高度匹配。 关键词定位原则：依托文本中的特殊关键词快速锁定出处。 语境一致原则：出处需符合文本的语言风格、目标受众和发布场景，保持语境逻辑统一。 【典例】 4．Where would you mostly find the message above? A．From the newspaper. B．From the film poster. C．From the concert hall. D．From the college Internet. 【解析】 根据题干要求定位到“Jobs at the university sports cafe”和“Send us an email at jobs@uoh.edu.uk-sports”可知本文可以从大学的网页上读到，故选D。 应用文 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. 1．You can call ________ to know more about bike riding trails. A．653-8825 B．293-5168 C．616-2730 D．537-0311 2．If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A．Greenwood Park B．Riverside Park C．Victory Park D．Discovery Park 3．You can play ________ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 4．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A history book. C．A storybook. D．A science book. Passage 2 （2025·辽宁沈阳市·一模）The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin. Now, let’s review a poster for volunteers of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to be part of a great international event? The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling for volunteers! Requirements: * College students aged 18 or above * Excellent communication skills * Ability to work well in a team * A strong sense of responsibility Applying time: * Oct.17—Oct.31,2024 Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com 1．The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ________. A．only 2 days B．about a week C．half a month D．over a month 2．Who is most likely to work as a volunteer? A．Jeff at the age of seventeen. B．Justin who likes to work alone. C．Sawyer with a sense of pride. D．Torger who communicates well. 3．How can we sign up to be a volunteer? A．By making a call. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending an email. D．By leaving a message. 4．Where can we probably see the poster above? A．In a science report. B．On a business website. C．In a nature magazine. D．On a school noticeboard. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳市大东区二模）Come to the school’s lost and found office. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found. Found: A silver watch The watch has a silver metal band (银色金属表带) and a round dial (表盘) with a picture of a cute cat. I found it on the bench (长椅) next to the swimming pool. Daniel Found: An English novel—Fantasy Adventure The book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle (城堡) and a dragon. I found it in music room 2. Sarah Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a small bear pattern (图案) on the front. The bottle has a flip-open cap (翻盖) and a capacity (容量) of 500 ml. My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A pair of black glasses The glasses are rectangular (长方形的) with thin black frames (框). There are small flower patterns on the lenses (镜片). I lost them in the dining hall. Please email me at kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546. Thank you. 1．Who found the silver watch? A．Daniel. B．Sarah. C．Molly. D．Kerry. 2．Where is the English novel Fantasy Adventure? A．In music room 2. B．On a bench. C．Near the swimming pool. D．In the dining hall. 3．How can we connect the person who lost the pink water bottle? A．By sending an email. B．By making a call. C．By visiting a website. D．By writing a letter. 4．What is the text about? A．An ad of products. B．A birthday invitation. C．An introduction of schools. D．A found and lost notice. Passage 4 （2025·辽宁沈阳市于洪区二模） 1．What kind of job does Lenny Tyler want to apply? A．Bus Driver. B．Basketball Trainer. C．Football Trainer. D．Sports Cafe waiter. 2．Which ability must you have if you want to apply the Football Trainer? A．Liking basketball. B．Speaking French. C．Having a driving license. D．Organizing a fashion show. 3．Which description of Lenny is right according to the information above? A．He is friendly with people. B．He can speak German very well. C．He is unable to cook fish. D．He cannot use a laptop. 4．Where would you mostly find the message above? A．From the newspaper. B．From the film poster. C．From the concert hall. D．From the college Internet. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁沈阳市铁西区二模） Have Fun on the Spring Trip! Dear students, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will visit Shenyang Expo Garden on Friday. May 23. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! Schedule 8:30  Arrive at your classroom. 8:30-9:00  Meet at the school gate to get on the school buses. 9:00-10:00  Travel to the Shenyang Expo Garden. 10:00-11:00  Visit the Lily Tower. 11:00-13:00  Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn (草坪). 13:00-16:00  Walk through several beautiful gardens. 16:00-16:30  Meet at the parking lot of the Shenyang Expo Garden. 16:30-17:30  Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take pan in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave. 2. Wear your spring school uniform and comfortable shoes. 3. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 4. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time! Sunshine Middle School 1．On May 23, the students will leave for the Shenyang Expo Garden at ________. A．8:30 B．9:00 C．16:00 D．16:30 2．Which behaviour on the lawn is against the rules according to the text? A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing card games. C．Having food and drinks. D．Playing board games. 3．Who can be absent from the spring trip? A．Tom, who has a stomach ache on that day. B．Alice, who hopes to stay alone on that day. C．Betty, who prefers to see a film on that day. D．John, who wants to do homework on that day. 4．Where would this text most likely appear? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a movie poster. C．On a city news blog. D．On a school website. Passage 6 （2025·辽宁沈阳市和平区一模）Do you want to explore the city of Shenyang? Why not join our cycling tour? We will provide you with bicycles. Our guide will lead you through some of the most interesting places in Shenyang. It will take you six hours to cycle (骑车) about twenty kilometers. Get on the bike and let’s go! Your tour will start at People’s Square. This is one of the largest squares in the city. It is home to the Liaoning Grand Theatre and many other important buildings. Go forward to Shenyang Imperial Palace (故宫). That is the palace where the kings of the Qing Dynasty used to live. Explore Zhongjie Road. There are many fashionable shops in the area’s old traditional buildings. Move on to Bajing Jie. There are many cafes and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shenyang alleys (小巷). Cycle along the wide Hun River Bridge. Enjoy the view of modern Shenyang! Languages of the tour guide: English, German or French Price every person in U.S. dollars: 1-2 people→$50/person 3-5 people→$40/person ≧ 6 people →$30/person 1．The cycling tour lasts ________. A．six hours B．two hours C．three hours D．twelve hours 2．The cycling tour starts at ________. A．Bajing Jie B．Zhongjie Road C．People’s Square D．Shenyang Imperial Palace 3．What is special about Hun River Bridge? A．It shows traditional Shenyang alleys. B．It offers a view of modern Shenyang. C．It is home to many important buildings. D．It has the most fashionable shops in Shenyang. 4．How much does the cycling cost a group of four in total? A．$140. B．$150. C．$160. D．$180. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁大连市一模） Dear Li Hua, I’m very happy to receive your letter and I’m glad to be your new pen friend. I’m fourteen years old, too. I live with my father, mother and sister in Hong Kong. Have you ever visited Hong Kong before? There are lots of interesting places here! I study at Pui Ching Middle School. Our school is quite big. I am in Class 8E. My classmates are all kind and helpful. We love our teachers, especially Mr. Wong, our class teacher. He is not very strict with us. I have a lot of good friends here—Ann, Kitty, Yummy—and now, I have a new friend—you! I am an active girl and I have joined many after-class clubs. I have signed up for a pottery (陶艺) class and a Chinese painting class. My mom says my Putonghua is bad, so she has suggested that I also join the Putonghua class. I am interested in pottery. Chinese painting is much harder than pottery, but I like it as well. I have told you something about myself. I want to know more about you. What after-school activities do you and your classmates like to do? I look forward to hearing from you again! Much love, Fanny 1．How many people are there in Fanny’s family? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 2．From paragraph 2, what can we know about Fanny? A．She is an active girl. B．She loves her family. C．She enjoys her school life. D．She has many hobbies. 3．Fanny’s mother suggested she join the ________ class. A．art B．Putonghua C．pottery D．Chinese painting 4．Li Hua will write about ________ in her reply to Fanny. A．her family B．her visit to Hong Kong C．her hobbies D．her after-school activities Passage 8 （2025·辽宁大连市二模） BOOK SWAP (交换)will be organized again During the Spring Fayre (集市) on 8th June, Sunday. This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books. Hand in two used books and you will get one Book Swap Ticket which you could exchange for one book at our Book Swap on Sunday. 2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket → Choose 1 book at the Spring Fayre When could you bring used books in? ·9th May    ·12th May    ·16th May Please note: ·The used books must be in good condition with no writing inside or missing pages. ·The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese. Start checking your shelves this weekend! 1．When will the Book Swap be held? A．On 9th May. B．On 12th May. C．On 16th May. D．On 8th June. 2．How many Book Swap Tickets can you get if you hand in two used books? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．The language of the used books can be ______. ①English    ②Chinese    ③French    ④German A．① B．①② C．②③④ D．①②③④ 4．Why would people take part in the Book Swap? A．To clean their own rooms. B．To improve their reading skills. C．To meet other book lovers. D．To get new-to-them books to read. Passage 9 （2025·辽宁大连市甘井子区一模） Explore the Chinese culture, visit famous places in China and learn Chinese together with campers all over the world for an exciting experience! FROM 8,500 RMB for 2 weeks ■2-week program    ■July 28    ■For students aged 10—17 1．According to the text, the summer camp will last for ________. A．1 day B．4 days C．2 weeks D．1 month 2．It’s fun to have lessons in the camp by ________. A．telling stories B．doing sports C．seeing films D．having parties 3．Field trips in China are mainly to ________ for campers. A．keep healthy B．make friends C．protect animals D．learn about history 4．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a diary. D．In a story book. Passage 10 （2025·辽宁大连市西岗区一模） Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member: 1508657   Name: John Black   Age: sixteen years old Job: student   Phone number: 178xxxx0739   Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Eat less every time and eat more often. ③Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ②Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan    Medicine: 103 yuan    Serve: 2 yuan William Thomas March 24th 1．What’s wrong with John Black? A．He has a fever. B．He has a cough. C．He has a toothache. D．He has a stomachache. 2．According to the report, John should ________. A．take some medicine B．drink coffee and tea C．exercise more often D．eat more fruits every day 3．How much did John have to pay? A．230 yuan. B．232 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. 4．William Thomas may be a ________. A．doctor B．writer C．driver D．teacher Passage 11 （2025·辽宁鞍山市一模） 1．What is the name of the play? A．Not an Actor? B．Critters on Ice! C．The School Play D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James 2．If you do Set Design, you are expected to ______. A．call the students for auditions B．prepare the fun backgrounds C．make the lights follow each animal D．make sure every word is heard 3．From the text we can learn that ______. A．There will be a party in the gym on May 27 B．Students will help to find some animals C．Students are needed to join in the school play D．Mrs. Ann Core writes and directs the play 4．The text is probably ______. A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poem Passage 12 （2025·辽宁抚顺市新抚区一模） MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◆Age 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◆Use in children under 12 is not advised ◆During a meal Warnings: ·Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight ·Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◆Age 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◆Age 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice ◆During a meal Warnings: ·Keep below 25℃ in a dry place away from sunlight ·Use before June 10th, 2026 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 1．For the Multivitamin, what is the last date you should use it? A．May 6, 2027. B．June 10, 2026. C．May 6, 2026. D．June 10, 2027. 2．What does “with medical advice” most likely mean? A．Your teacher agrees. B．A doctor says it’s OK. C．Your parent advises. D．A neighbor says yes. 3．You should put the Multivitamin and the Fish Oil ________. A．in a hot oven B．in a cold fridge C．in a dry room D．in a wet bathroom 4．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To advertise a restaurant. B．To teach you how to be a doctor. C．To tell a funny story about vitamins. D．To explain right ways to use the products. Passage 13 （2025·辽宁抚顺市新宾县一模）A new report talked to 1,000 people. All of them say exercise is becoming the most popular. 1．Which is the most popular sport? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Cycling. 2．The exercise lovers are mostly _________. A．over 45 years old B．under 45 years old C．over 55 years old D．under 25 years old 3．How many advantages (优点) of exercise are mentioned? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．An animal report. C．A film poster. D．A health magazine. Passage 14 （2025·辽宁抚顺市一模）Looking at digital hoarding with numbers Do you always save a lot of digital content (电子内容) and never delete it? We call this digital hoarding (数字囤积). A study shows that 82 percent of around 1,000 Chinese young people share this habit. Most favorite digital content 59.0% Photos 49.3% Chat records 44% Content for self-study 37.1% Articles 36.0% Movies and TV dramas Top4 reasons why people save digital content To relax To keep good memories Because of lower hoarding costs and large space To save for future use Advice for saving digital content ●Save content only for the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old content. 1．________ of 1,000 Chinese young people always save digital content. A．36% B．53. 3% C．59% D．82% 2．What is the most digital content? A．Photos. B．Chat records. C．Articles. D．TV dramas. 3．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To remind old people to save digital content. B．To tell people something about digital hoarding. C．To encourage young people to keep good memories. D．To help people to save large space for future use. 4．Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A．Travel Guide. B．Sports News. C．Digital World. D．Ad Space. Passage 15 （2025·辽宁丹东市二模） Summer Safety Tips (提示) Sun Safety Dress your kids in cool, comfortable clothing that covers the body like cotton trousers and long-sleeved (长袖) shirts. Use Sunscreen (防晒霜) Use Sunscreen when going out. Use every 2-3 hours and more often when in or around water. Swimming Pool Safety Watch children at all times while they are in a swimming pool. Heat Terrible Make sure your kids drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 1．The text is ________. A．a notice B．a news report C．a story D．a poster 2．Who is the text written for? A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 3．In terrible heat, what’s necessary according to the text? A．Drinking more water. B．Swimming all day. C．Wearing shorts. D．Staying inside. 4．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Art. D．Travel. Passage 16 （2025·辽宁锦州市二模） Youth Short Story Writing Competition Celebrate World Book Day with Your Creativity! Purpose: Join our yearly event to express your love for reading and writing for free! Show your literature talent and creative mind! Time: Start: 9 AM, April 23rd                 End: 4 PM, May 25th Age Groups: •Grade 7|400-600 words     •Grade8|600-800words        •Grade 9|800-1,000 words Prizes: •1st Prize: 10 copies of your story published by a top publisher! Professional advice from the editors (编辑). •2nd Prize & Special Mentions: Certificates (证书)+Special writing guides! How It Works: Hand in a story written by yourself (fiction or non-fiction). Judges: Famous writers+School teachers! Why Join? Turn your words into a REAL BOOK! •Learn from experts! •Be part of a library celebration! Ready to Write? Hand in your story by May 5th. Let Your Imagination Fly! Organized by No. 4 Middle School Library 1．What is the purpose of the Youth Short Story Writing Competition? A．To sell books published by famous authors. B．To raise more money for the school library. C．To express students’ creative minds in writing. D．To encourage teachers to learn about literature. 2．How long will the writing competition last? A．Less than 12 days. B．Only 12 days. C．Less than 30 days. D．More than 30 days. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．You need to pay nothing for the reading competition. B．There are three age groups of the writing competition. C．Students in Grade 8 need to write 800 and 1,000 words. D．Famous writers and leaders will decide the winners. 4．If you win the first prize, ________. A．you will find your story in a real book B．you will get advice from the teachers C．10 pages of your story will be published D．10 questions can be asked about reading Passage 17 （2025·辽宁锦州市一模） Dare to Bungee Jump (蹦极)? Be tired of the boring daily life? Be thirsty for a really exciting activity? Take a deep breath, and jump! Feel the exciting free-fall and amazing bounces (弹跳). It’s a risk you will always remember! Bungee jumping has been popular among thrill-seekers (寻求刺激者) since the 1970s. Join in and light up your life! Safety First Our trained staff will carefully check the things. Just follow their instructions for a safe jump. Rules 1. Weight: 40—120kg 2. Health: People with heart problems, high blood pressure, or other serious diseases are not allowed. 3. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 4. No glasses. Price List ·Weekday: $50 per person ·Weekend: $60 per person. ·Group (4+people): $ 45 per person. Ready for the risk? Connect us at 010242510 or visit www.thrillseekers.com 1．When did bungee jumping become popular? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 2．How much do a group of 5 people pay for bungee jumping on weekends? A．$200. B．$225 C．$250. D．$300. 3．Who can go bungee jumping? A．A person weighing 170kg. B．A person with a serious sore back. C．A person wearing high-heeled shoes. D．A healthy person without glasses. 4．Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A．Art. B．Science. C．Sports. D．History. Passage 18 （2024·辽宁辽阳市三模） Macy’s Store Mon. — Fri.  9:30 a.m. — 10: 00 p.m. Sat. — Sun.  10:00 a.m. —11: 00 p.m. Second Floor Food Hall Books and Music First Floor Men’s Clothing Kid’s Clothing Teens’ Clothing Ground Floor Cosmetics Women’s Clothing Women’s Clothing First Basement Toys Electronic Products Technology Second Basement Parking 1．When can Betty do some shopping at Macy’s Store this weekend? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. D．At 11:00 p.m. 2．If Jeff wants to walk out of Macy’s Store, which button (按钮) should he press ? A． B． C． D． 3．Which picture is the most suitable to show the information of 2F? A． B． C． D． 4．If you want to buy a skirt for a girl of 13, you can go to ________. A．First Basement B．Ground Floor C．First Floor D．Second Floor. Passage 19 （2025·辽宁盘锦市二模） Home Alone Safety Safety training course for children aged 10+ Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable experience for children without some basic skills. Our course prepares all the important skills for being “home alone” for your kid(s). Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: ·First Aid (急救) ·Cooking Safety ·Fire Safety ·Answering Doors & Telephones ·Appliance (电器) Safety All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing. Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday, April 26, 2025 Place: Room 203, City Library Price: Free How to Register (报名): 403-283-4586www.homesafety.com        403-283-4586 Please register at least three days before the class date. 1．What is the main purpose of the training course? A．To make children safe. B．To teach some basic life skills. C．To solve the problems of being alone. D．To help children make more friends. 2．How are the skills taught in the course? A．By watching videos. B．By doing some special work. C．By taking different activities. D．By playing games and role playing. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The course will last for three hours. B．Children don’t need to pay for the course. C．You can write an e-mail to join the course. D．The course will be held in a school library. 4．The text is probably ________. A．a report B．a speech C．a notice D．a poem Passage 20 （2025·辽宁朝阳市一模） 1．The sun rises at about ________ on May 19th. A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00 D．5:00 2．What should we wear on Wednesday? A．Scarves. B．Sweaters. C．T-shirts. D．Sunglasses. 3．It will be ________ on Thursday. A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 4．The highest temperature will be on ________. A．May 20th B．May 21st C．May 23rd D．May 25th 议论文 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁沈阳市和平区一模）①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s think about what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your look, but by who you are as a person. Being yourself comes the first. 1．How does the author (作者) start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By listing some numbers. C．By comparing two topics. D．By offering some advice. 2．Why does the author write the text? A．To encourage us to keep healthy. B．To talk about how to be fashionable. C．To explain how to get proper exercise. D．To find ways to improve our appearance. 3．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 4．What will the text continue to talk about next? A．How to get good marks in the exams. B．How to get along with our classmates. C．How to find our own styles and interests. D．How to solve the problems in our studies. Passage 2 （2024·大连市沙河口区一模） A recent video shows a wolf in Hoh Xil, Qinghai Province, has put on weight as a result of being fed by visitors. In the video, the round, fat wolf wags (摇摆) its tail at passing cars and even lies on the ground to ask for food. The video spreads quickly online. In another video, the wolf can be seen walking near cars on the roadside, and even lying in front of one of them. One visit or says the wolf in Hoh Xil has been fed by humans for a long time. ▲ Some people thought the wolf was very cute and funny, and joked that it no longer wanted to work hard. But others were worried that such feeding would disrupt (扰乱) the natural order, and have a bad influence on the wolf and its ecosystem (生态系统). Dai Qiang is a researcher who has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wolves for a long time. He disagrees with feeding wild wolves. The researcher believes that such behavior may cause the animals to become dependent “Unless an animal is endangered, people are advised not to influence their lives.” Dai said. A leader of the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the video of the wolf, saying, “If there are wild animals that need help, people should report them to the departments (部门) instead of feeding them. Kindness needs the support of rationality (理性), or it may lead to bad results.” 1．The video shows that a wild wolf grows fat because ________. A．it is fed by visitors B．the villagers raise it C．it gets little exercise D．it is taken to the zoo 2．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．The wolf is humans’ friend. B．Not everyone likes the fat wolf. C．This caused much discussion. D．The wolf is the symbol of wild animals. 3．Both Dai Qiang and the leader of the Xining Wildlife Park may agree that ________. A．humans can’t get along well with wild animals B．we should do everything we can to save animals C．feeding wild animals isn’t a good way to help them D．all the wild animals can live better without humans’ help 4．How is the text organized?（①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （2025·辽宁营口市大石桥二模）①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③ Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤ So, let’s think about what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your look, but by who you are as a person. Being yourself comes the first. 1．How does the author (作者) start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By listing some numbers. C．By comparing two topics. D．By offering some advice. 2．Why does the author write the text? A．To encourage us to keep healthy. B．To talk about how to be fashionable. C．To explain how to get proper exercise. D．To find ways to improve our appearance. 3．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 4．What will the text continue to talk about next? A．How to get good marks in the exams B．How to get along with our classmates C．How to find our own styles and interests D．How to solve the problems in our studies Passage 4 （2025·辽宁盘锦市二模）More Chinese people are turning to AI chatbots like DeepSeek for mental (精神的) health support. They share problems of school stress, friendships, or work challenges and get advice in seconds. While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including the high cost and the shortage of therapists. AI tools like DeepSeek offer free and quick help. Daniel Lowd, a US professor, says, “If chatting with AI makes people feel better, that will be a good start.” Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness. However, AI also has some disadvantages. Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, “AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.” Others worry about safety. They worry that AI might give wrong advice, which could make problems worse. Richard Lachman, a Canadian professor, points out, “AI chatbots act like therapists but aren’t trained like real ones.” Experts stress that strict rules are needed. Apps like Wysa, developed by the UK’s health system, show how AI can work safely under supervision (监督). For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care. As technology grows, finding a balance between its advantages and risks will be the key to protecting mental health. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．An AI chatbot. B．AI therapy. C．A human therapist. D．Mental health care. 2．According to Dr. Li Yong, AI therapy is a good choice for people who ______ . A．have serious mental problems B．feel nervous and lonely C．have no time for therapy D．hate face-to-face talks 3．What’s the advantage of human therapists according to Paragraph 3? A．They can offer free advice. B．They are more hard-working. C．They can reply to messages quickly. D．They are more caring and creative. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．AI Chatbots: A New Hope for Physical Health. B．AI Chatbots: Can They Replace Human Therapists? C．AI Chatbots: The Future of Mental Health Care D．AI Chatbots: The Challenges of Mental Health Support. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁盘锦市三模）① The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time? ② In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. _________ By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③ However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. ④ Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编码) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (联系) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. ⑥ In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules to limit screen time. Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 1．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2. A．People create videos and photos with their screen time. B．People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C．Screen time can also help people build new relationships, D．Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life. 2．Which of the screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning skills. C．Playing games. D．Researching online. 3．What’s the author’s opinion on screen time? A．It should be increased. B．It should not be limited. C．It should be made good use of. D．It should not be allowed at school. 4．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． Passage 6 （2024·辽宁铁岭市开原市二模）① Do you have Chinese calligraphy (书法) curriculum (课程) in your school? Do you think it is necessary for students to learn it? As to this question, different people hold different opinions about it. ② One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists. ③ Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement. ④ From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy? ⑤ The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learningChinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it. ⑥ In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. 1．Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A．To explain the reasons. B．To lead in the topic. C．To show the importance. D．To provide some clues (线索). 2．What is the writer’s attitude towards learning Chinese calligraphy? A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Negative. D．Doubtful. 3．What is the purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce the long history of Chinese calligraphy. B．To encourage students to give up Chinese calligraphy. C．To show some great methods for practicing Chinese calligraphy. D．To advise students to pay more attention to Chinese calligraphy. 4．How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ……) A． B． C． D． Passage 7 （2025·辽宁抚顺市新宾县二模）I often hear my classmates use curse words (脏话) at school, and it annoys me. Do your classmates use curse words in their daily lives? What do you think about it, and how can people be stopped from using bad language? Xu Haoxuan, 18, studying in the UK In the UK, swearing is common among my friends, especially in relaxing conversations and on social media. People use curse words to show strong feelings or make their words stronger. But parents and teachers often don’t like them because they think they’re rude. I think teaching people about the power of kind words can lead to better conversations. For example, saying “Oh sugar” works well when they are angry or surprised. Liu Chengbo, 18, Gansu At my school and on the streets, students use curse words like the f-word and s-word a lot. They don’t just use curse words when they’re angry but also to show surprise. Some people think swearing is a grown-up thing. This makes some students want to try. One way to stop this might be to make rules at school. Zhu Yuhan, 17, studying in the. Singapore As a student in Singapore, I don’t hear a lot of curse words at school because teachers watch over us. Outside of school, though, you see, it more on social media and with friends. Some people use curse words to look “cool” or show strong feelings, but I think it’s rude. Adults, like teachers and parents, should also be good role models and not use curse words in front of teens. This helps us learn the importance of using respectful language. Let’s put an end to using curse words right away and talk politely now! 1．What does the underlined word “swearing” probably mean in the text? A．Talking loudly. B．Making jokes. C．Telling some lies. D．Using curse words. 2．How does Liu Chengbo mainly develop his idea? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons. 3．According to Zhu Yuhan, it is wrong for adults to use curse words in front of teens because ______. A．it makes a very good impression on teens B．it can teach teens wrong language habits C．it is completely against the school rules D．it makes teens learn to show strong feelings 4．What is the purpose of writing the text? A．To call on students to stop using curse words. B．To provide solutions for forming bad language. C．To compare curse words in different countries. D．To show people the good effect of curse words. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解之应用文、议论文 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 4 03·题型通关·靶向突破 5 考点一 题型破解 5 文体特点 应用文：传递实用信息，措辞简洁明了、直截了当，无冗余修饰 议论文：阐明观点、论证道理，观点鲜明、逻辑严密 选项规律 干扰项特征：同义替换、细节篡改、以偏概全、无中生有、过度推理、因果倒置、字面意思、范围扩大/缩小、正误参半、望文生义 考点二 解题要点 6 题型 1. 细节理解题 2. 主旨大意题 3. 推理判断题 4. 词义猜测题 5. 篇章结构题 6. 观点态度题 7. 文章出处题 04·优题精选·练能提分 12 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 阅读理解之应用文 ☑选择题 □非选择题 辽宁卷A篇：日常生活（细节理解3，文章出处） 未考查 阅读理解之议论文 ☑选择题 □非选择题 部分城市模拟题：涉及校园生活、日常生活、社会热点（细节理解，主旨大意、文章结构、推理判断、词义猜测、最佳标题、观点态度） 部分城市模拟题：涉及校园生活、日常生活、社会热点（细节理解，主旨大意、文章结构、推理判断、词义猜测、最佳标题、观点态度） 考情分析 1、 命题特点分析 （一）应用文 1.应用文选题聚焦生活化实用场景，紧扣时代与生活，和学生生活关联紧密的内容。选材形式多样，以海报、通知、旅游指南、活动安排、邮件为主，图文结合、结构清晰。 2. 题型以细节理解为主，辅以少量推理判断与出处 / 目的题。 3. 命题逻辑：以 “快速定位与精准匹配实用信息” 为核心，按 “文体分层、能力递进” 布局，考查信息筛选与比对能力，难度偏低、区分度适中。 4.语言特征：文句精炼、标题醒目、要点突出；多用专有名词、缩略词、祈使句与省略句，结构相对简单。 （二）议论文 1.议论文多为 D 篇，以 “观点阐述 + 逻辑论证” 为核心，聚焦青少年成长与社会热点，贴近认知与生活。结构清晰，论据多样，传递积极价值观，强调责任、坚持、创新与文化自信等主题。 2.题型以细节理解与推理判断为主。 3.命题逻辑：围绕 “论点—论据—论证” 展开，考查论点识别、论据作用与论证结构理解。侧重思维品质与深度理解，旨在考查 “理解 + 思辨” 双维能力。 4.语言特征：语言庄重、逻辑词密集、长难句占比高。 二、命题思路总结 （一）应用文 1.定位优先：以 “快速定位与精准匹配实用信息” 为核心，多为 A 篇，考查扫读与图文转化能力。 2.结构与语言：格式鲜明、语言简洁，常含时间、地点、数字、规则等关键信息，逻辑清晰。 3.能力分层：基础为直接信息匹配，进阶为简单推断与主旨识别，干扰项以同义替换、信息错位为主。 4.难度与区分：难度低于后续文体，确保基础得分，区分度适中。 （二）议论文 1.核心导向：以 “论点—论据—论证” 为框架，聚焦青少年成长与社会热点，考查 “理解+思辨” 双维能力。 2.结构与语言：多为 “总—分—总 / 总—分”结构，逻辑词密集、长难句占比高，语言庄重正式。 3.能力分层：基础为细节定位与词义猜测，进阶为推理判断、主旨归纳与态度分析。 4.干扰设计：通过同义替换、信息错位、无据推断、偷换概念检验精准度。 命题预测 （1） 应用文 一、主题预测 1.校园活动：活动公告、活动简介、课程介绍等 2.社区通知：宣传海报、活动简介等 3.志愿服务：招募启事、活动通知等 4.传统文化：节日、习俗、非遗制作等简介 5.科技生活：科普说明、新技术介绍 二、题型预测 细节理解占比最高，辅以少量推理判断、主旨识别与词义猜测；推理题或增 “写作目的 / 目标读者”，文章出处。 （二）议论文 一、主题预测 1.青少年成长：自主学习、挫折教育、心理健康、人际交往 2.文化传承：传统文化与科技发展 3.科技伦理：时代发展与日常生活 4. 时事热点：针对社会热点现象的观点 二、题型预测 以细节理解为主，突出逻辑思维分层；辅以主旨大意，词义猜测 ，观点态度、写作目的，主旨题更侧重标题归纳与段落大意。 考点一 题型破解 1、 文体特点 （1） 应用文 应用文以传递实用信息为核心目的，措辞简洁明了、直截了当，无冗余修饰，能用最少的篇幅表达最丰富的信息。其内容高度贴近日常生活，涵盖广告、通知、便条、书信、课程介绍、招聘启事等多种形式，还常以图示、表格、海报等可视化方式呈现，标题醒目且重点内容突出，结构条理清晰。语言上则呈现出专有名词多、缩略词频繁、祈使句和省略句常见的特点，部分语句甚至存在结构不完整的情况，但不影响核心信息的传递。 （2） 议论文 议论文以阐明观点、论证道理为核心，具有观点鲜明、逻辑严密的特点。文章多采用 “总—分— 总” 结构，开头引论提出话题或中心论点，中间本论通过分论点+论据展开论证，结尾结论重申观点或提出建议，还常交替使用正反论证增强说服力。语言风格正式规范，多用书面语和逻辑连接词，长难句出现频率较高，部分文章还会以夹叙夹议的形式呈现，先叙述事例再引出观点，使论证更具生活化特征。 命题分布： （1） 应用文 命题以细节理解题为主，主要考查时间、地点、价格、活动规则等直接信息的提取；其次是推理判断题，侧重对因果、条件等逻辑关系的推导；还有少量文章出处题和写作目的题作为补充。 （二） 议论文 命题覆盖主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题和情感态度题等类型。其中推理判断题占比最高，侧重考查作者态度、隐含意义的推导；主旨大意题，要求考生概括文章中心或段落主旨；词义猜测题和细节理解题、情感态度题作为补充。 难度分析： （一）应用文 应用文的考查核心是考生提取和处理信息的能力，题目设置整体偏易。细节理解题可通过题干关键词直接定位原文答案，无需深层分析；推理判断题虽需要结合上下文进行简单逻辑加工，但线索清晰，不易产生歧义；即便涉及图表解读等新题型，也多是基础的数据对比或流程梳理。 （二） 议论文 议论文是中考英语阅读理解中难度较高的文体。其难点主要体现在三方面：一是文章结构复杂，段落间逻辑关系（因果、对比、让步）较难识别，需要考生快速定位主题句和论据；二是长难句较多；三是隐含观点题占比增加，作者不再直接表述立场，需结合语境和逻辑词推导，容易出现理解偏差。 二、选项规律 干扰项特征 释义 同义替换陷阱 用近义但不符的词汇替换，导致语义偏差； 细节篡改陷阱 保留关键词，篡改数字、范围、修饰词等核心信息； 以偏概全陷阱 用局部细节或分论点代替全文主旨； 无中生有陷阱 添加原文未提及的主体、动作、逻辑或极端要求； 过度推理陷阱 使用“最、绝对、一定、必须”等极端词汇，超出原文范围； 因果倒置陷阱 与原文语义或逻辑关系直接相反； 字面意思陷阱 忽略熟词生义的语境需求，仅取表面含义； 范围扩大/缩小陷阱 超出或缩小原文的边界。 正误参半陷阱 部分内容与原文一致但结论错误 望文生义陷阱 仅从单词表面意思判断 考点二 解题要点 一、细节理解题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：题干定位：精准锁定关键词； 第二步：原文扫描：快速定位答案区域 第三步：核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。 2. 解题原则 图文结合原则：结合应用文图表中的图例提示；议论文中的图片信息辅助回答问题。 原文至上原则：答案必须源于原文，不依赖个人常识或主观臆断。 精准匹配原则：核心细节需完全对应，允许同义替换但不允许语义偏差。 警惕陷阱原则：绝对化表述多为干扰项（原文明确提及除外）；注意选项中 “拼接信息”；遇到模糊表述需结合原文验证。 【典例】 Join Us-An Animal Protection Group! Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings. Activities include exercising, feeding horses and cleaning stables (马厩). Email at horsesanctuary@times.com for more information. 8．If you want to feed horses, which of the following are the proper time? ①Sunday morning.    ②Saturday afternoon.    ③Tuesday morning.④Wednesday evening.    ⑤Monday afternoon. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 【解析】 根据题干中的关键信息“the proper time”定位到“Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings.”,可知，志愿者可以在周末或者工作日的晚上喂马。故选B。 2、 主旨大意题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：结构梳理：快速通读首尾段及各段首句，明确文章结构； 第二步：总结各段分论点，整合完整语义； 第三步： 排除 “含具体细节、范围过宽、以偏概全、偏离主题” 的选项，聚焦概括性强、覆盖全文的选项； 第四步：核对选项与首尾段主旨句是否同义替换，确保选项未遗漏核心维度。 2.文章大意题解题原则： 全文覆盖原则：正确答案需涵盖核心分论点，不局限于某一段落的局部信息。 简洁概括原则：选项语言需简洁抽象，不含具体数据、例子、专业术语等细节性内容。 首尾呼应原则：优先选择与首尾段主旨句语义一致的选项，符合命题规律。 3. 标题归纳题解题原则 1．概括性原则：准确而又简短； 2．针对性原则：标题外延正好与文章内容相符； 3．醒目性原则：能引发读者的阅读欲望。 【典例】Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The key to the survival of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends? Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen? The action you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. 22．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist? B．Technology: How Does It Help to Develop Our Creativity? C．Technology and Creativity: Which of Them Is More Important? D．Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other? 【解析】根据题干中的关键信息，需概括最佳标题。定位到“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. ” “The action you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better.”可知，本文主要文章主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。故选D。 三、推理判断题 1. 解题步骤 第一步： 逻辑定位：圈画题干关键词，定位原文相关语句及上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、递进、对比等），标注逻辑连接词； 第二步： 合理推导：基于原文明确信息进行延伸，推导隐含语义，不添加无依据的主观判断； 第三步： 选项甄别：排除 “直接复述原文（非推理）、过度推理（含极端词汇）、反向推理（与逻辑相反）、无依据联想” 的选项； 第四步： 语境契合：确保答案符合文章主题和段落逻辑，不与原文任何信息冲突，保持客观中立。 2. 解题原则 适度推理原则：推理需 “基于原文、不超范围”，拒绝 “夸大事实”“主观臆断”“绝对化表述”。 逻辑一致原则：答案需体现原文的因果、转折等逻辑关系，不能脱离上下文逻辑孤立判断。 隐含信息原则：正确答案是原文未直接表述但必然成立的隐含信息，而非原文语句的简单重复。 【典例】The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (数字设备) by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notifications (通知) on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. 21．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A．Limiting the usage of our phones can help us to develop creativity. B．Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people focused. C．Turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worried. D．A daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health. 【解析】 根据题干中的关键信息 “ the writer most probably agree with”定位“The first way is to reduce our usage ... by setting limits on ... , or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. ”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们培养创造力。故选A。 四、词义猜测题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：语境定位：找到生词所在语句及前后 1-2 句，标注上下文逻辑关系或解释性语句； 第二步：语义推导：根据逻辑关系推导词义 ，结合文章主题锁定语义方向； 第三步：选项排除：排除 “字面意思（熟词生义题）、与上下文无关、语义矛盾” 的选项，聚焦与语境逻辑一致的选项。 第四步：代入验证：将锁定的答案代入原文，检查语句是否通顺、语义是否连贯，确保无逻辑冲突。 2. 解题原则 语境优先原则：词义由上下文语境决定，优先通过逻辑关系和解释性语句推导。 主题契合原则：猜测的词义需贴合文章主题。 逻辑关联原则：紧扣转折、并列、因果等逻辑关系，确保推导的词义与前后文语义一致，无矛盾。 【典例】The climate crisis (气候危机) may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals (哺乳类动物) with smaller size appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. 35．What does the underlined word “shrink” most probably mean in Chinese? A．增大 B．增多 C．缩小 D．减少 【解析】 根据题干关键信息可定位到“The climate crisis (气候危机) may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals (哺乳类动物) with smaller size appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said.”可知，气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。因此shrink应意为“缩小”。故选C。 5、 篇章结构题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：预判结构 —— 通读 “首尾段 + 各段首句”； 第二步：验证结构 —— 梳理段间逻辑与段落功能； 第三步：匹配选项 —— 对比特征，排除干扰； 第四步：复核确认 —— 回归文本，验证一致性。 2.解题原则 结构特征优先原则：优先通过 “首尾段特征、连接词、段落中心句” 识别结构类型，拒绝依赖主观语感。 逻辑关系匹配原则：段间/句间逻辑需与选项表述一致，重点关注 “连接词信号”。 功能对应原则：段落/句子功能需贴合其核心内容，不脱离文本核心信息。 排除干扰原则：排除 “局部细节覆盖全文结构”“逻辑关系颠倒”“无连接词支撑” 的干扰项，聚焦与文本特征高度契合的选项。 【典例】 ① Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a birthday party invitation and her address online. When her parents got back home that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes! There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were breaking windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. ②Most teens think that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. ★ ? ③RULE 1: Share with care ④RULE 2: Be polite when you write ⑤RULE 3: Protect and respect 52．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【解析】 通读全文，第一段给出例子讲述了凯西因为社交媒体导致的家庭混乱的状况；第二段讲述了青少年认为网络是可控的但是实际情况并非如此；第三段至第五段并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。故选B。 6、 观点态度题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：题干定位 —— 锁定 “态度主体”，避免偏离方向； 第二步：原文扫描 —— 抓取 “态度信号词”，排除无关信息； 第三步：选项辨析 —— 匹配信号词，排除 “干扰项”； 第四步：验证复盘 —— 回归主旨，确保态度与主旨一致。 2.解题原则 “客观优先” 原则：结合作者的语言关键词进行判断与作者的个人情感。 “信号词为主、极端必删” 原则：所有态度判断必须基于原文信号词，不能凭 “个人常识” 或 “生活经验” 推断。 【典例】In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 48．What does the writer think of children learning good manners? A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Useless. D．Boring. 【解析】 根据题干关键信息可定位到末段总结句“In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.”可知，作者认为教孩子良好的礼仪对他们的日常生活有很大的帮助。故选A。 7、 文章出处题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：定位文体特征：快速判断应用文类型，不同文体的格式、语言风格具有标志性； 第二步：抓取核心信息：提炼文本关键要素：标题、署名、时间、地点、联系方式、核心目的； 第三步：匹配出处场景：将关键信息与常见出处场景进行对应； 第四步：排除干扰选项：剔除与文体特征、核心信息矛盾的选项，优先选择与文本功能最契合的出处。 2.解题原则 文体优先原则：以应用文的体裁和格式为首要判断依据，文体决定出处的大致范围。 功能对应原则：文本的核心功能（通知、宣传、告知、申请等）需与出处的用途高度匹配。 关键词定位原则：依托文本中的特殊关键词快速锁定出处。 语境一致原则：出处需符合文本的语言风格、目标受众和发布场景，保持语境逻辑统一。 【典例】 4．Where would you mostly find the message above? A．From the newspaper. B．From the film poster. C．From the concert hall. D．From the college Internet. 【解析】 根据题干要求定位到“Jobs at the university sports cafe”和“Send us an email at jobs@uoh.edu.uk-sports”可知本文可以从大学的网页上读到，故选D。 应用文 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. 1．You can call ________ to know more about bike riding trails. A．653-8825 B．293-5168 C．616-2730 D．537-0311 2．If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A．Greenwood Park B．Riverside Park C．Victory Park D．Discovery Park 3．You can play ________ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 4．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A history book. C．A storybook. D．A science book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份出行指南。 1．细节理解题。根据“Greenwood Park: 616-2730”可知，可以拨打616-2730了解更多关于自行车骑行路线的信息。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Riverside Park中的宠物图标”可知，如果你带宠物一起出行，Riverside Park会是一个不错的选择。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Victory Park和Discovery Park中相同的图标”可知，在Victory Park和Discovery Park里都有足球场，可以进行足球运动。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一份出行指南，所以这段文字最有可能出自于旅行书籍。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025·辽宁沈阳市·一模）The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin. Now, let’s review a poster for volunteers of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to be part of a great international event? The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling for volunteers! Requirements: * College students aged 18 or above * Excellent communication skills * Ability to work well in a team * A strong sense of responsibility Applying time: * Oct.17—Oct.31,2024 Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com 1．The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ________. A．only 2 days B．about a week C．half a month D．over a month 2．Who is most likely to work as a volunteer? A．Jeff at the age of seventeen. B．Justin who likes to work alone. C．Sawyer with a sense of pride. D．Torger who communicates well. 3．How can we sign up to be a volunteer? A．By making a call. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending an email. D．By leaving a message. 4．Where can we probably see the poster above? A．In a science report. B．On a business website. C．In a nature magazine. D．On a school noticeboard. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。招募2025年亚洲冬季运动会志愿者，明确申请条件、时间及方式。 1．推理判断题。根据“Feb.7—Feb.14, 2025”可知，运动会持续时间为一周。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Excellent communication skills”和“Ability to work well in a team”可知，Torger沟通能力强，符合要求。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com”可知，申请方式为发送邮件至指定邮箱。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“College students”可知，海报的招募对象是大学生，所以应该在学校的布告栏看到。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳市大东区二模）Come to the school’s lost and found office. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found. Found: A silver watch The watch has a silver metal band (银色金属表带) and a round dial (表盘) with a picture of a cute cat. I found it on the bench (长椅) next to the swimming pool. Daniel Found: An English novel—Fantasy Adventure The book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle (城堡) and a dragon. I found it in music room 2. Sarah Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a small bear pattern (图案) on the front. The bottle has a flip-open cap (翻盖) and a capacity (容量) of 500 ml. My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A pair of black glasses The glasses are rectangular (长方形的) with thin black frames (框). There are small flower patterns on the lenses (镜片). I lost them in the dining hall. Please email me at kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546. Thank you. 1．Who found the silver watch? A．Daniel. B．Sarah. C．Molly. D．Kerry. 2．Where is the English novel Fantasy Adventure? A．In music room 2. B．On a bench. C．Near the swimming pool. D．In the dining hall. 3．How can we connect the person who lost the pink water bottle? A．By sending an email. B．By making a call. C．By visiting a website. D．By writing a letter. 4．What is the text about? A．An ad of products. B．A birthday invitation. C．An introduction of schools. D．A found and lost notice. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是学校失物招领处的四则公告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Found: A silver watch”和“Daniel”可知，Daniel发现了一块银色的手表。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Found: An English novel—Fantasy Adventure”和“I find it in music room 2.”以及“Qi Hang”可知，英国小说《奇幻历险记》在音乐室2里面。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lost: A pink water bottle”和“My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785.”可知，如果你找到一个粉色的水瓶，你应该拨打电话4223-8785。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文是学校失物招领处的四则公告。故选D。 Passage 4 （2025·辽宁沈阳市于洪区二模） 1．What kind of job does Lenny Tyler want to apply? A．Bus Driver. B．Basketball Trainer. C．Football Trainer. D．Sports Cafe waiter. 2．Which ability must you have if you want to apply the Football Trainer? A．Liking basketball. B．Speaking French. C．Having a driving license. D．Organizing a fashion show. 3．Which description of Lenny is right according to the information above? A．He is friendly with people. B．He can speak German very well. C．He is unable to cook fish. D．He cannot use a laptop. 4．Where would you mostly find the message above? A．From the newspaper. B．From the film poster. C．From the concert hall. D．From the college Internet. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是讲了大学里的一些工作招聘信息以及Lenny Tyler在发邮件申请工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“please send me information about the job at the sports cafe.”可知Lenny Tyler想申请的是在运动咖啡厅工作。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Football Trainer Wanted中的“Can you drive a car?”可知如果你想申请足球教练，你必须会开车。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I can speak English, Spanish and a little German.”可知他只会讲一点德语，故排除B；“I can cook well.”可知他煮东西很棒，故排除C；“I can use a computer very well.”可知他用电脑非常好，故排除D。故选A。 4．文章来源题。根据“Jobs at the university sports cafe”和“Send us an email at jobs@uoh.edu.uk-sports”可知本文可以从大学的网页上读到，故选D。 Passage 5 （2025·辽宁沈阳市铁西区二模） Have Fun on the Spring Trip! Dear students, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will visit Shenyang Expo Garden on Friday. May 23. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! Schedule 8:30  Arrive at your classroom. 8:30-9:00  Meet at the school gate to get on the school buses. 9:00-10:00  Travel to the Shenyang Expo Garden. 10:00-11:00  Visit the Lily Tower. 11:00-13:00  Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn (草坪). 13:00-16:00  Walk through several beautiful gardens. 16:00-16:30  Meet at the parking lot of the Shenyang Expo Garden. 16:30-17:30  Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take pan in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave. 2. Wear your spring school uniform and comfortable shoes. 3. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 4. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time! Sunshine Middle School 1．On May 23, the students will leave for the Shenyang Expo Garden at ________. A．8:30 B．9:00 C．16:00 D．16:30 2．Which behaviour on the lawn is against the rules according to the text? A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing card games. C．Having food and drinks. D．Playing board games. 3．Who can be absent from the spring trip? A．Tom, who has a stomach ache on that day. B．Alice, who hopes to stay alone on that day. C．Betty, who prefers to see a film on that day. D．John, who wants to do homework on that day. 4．Where would this text most likely appear? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a movie poster. C．On a city news blog. D．On a school website. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是阳光中学发布的春季旅行通知，告知学生5月23日将前往沈阳世博园旅行，包括行程安排以及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“9:00 - 10:00 Travel to the Shenyang Expo Garden.”可知，9 点到10 点前往沈阳世博园，即9点出发。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed.”可知，草坪上可以玩纸牌游戏和棋盘游戏，但球类游戏不被允许，打排球属于球类游戏。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“All students are expected to take part in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave.”可知，除非请病假，否则都要参加旅行，Tom当天胃疼，属于生病情况可请假缺席。故选 A。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Dear students,”以及结尾“Sunshine Middle School”可知，这是阳光中学写给学生的通知，最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选D。 Passage 6 （2025·辽宁沈阳市和平区一模）Do you want to explore the city of Shenyang? Why not join our cycling tour? We will provide you with bicycles. Our guide will lead you through some of the most interesting places in Shenyang. It will take you six hours to cycle (骑车) about twenty kilometers. Get on the bike and let’s go! Your tour will start at People’s Square. This is one of the largest squares in the city. It is home to the Liaoning Grand Theatre and many other important buildings. Go forward to Shenyang Imperial Palace (故宫). That is the palace where the kings of the Qing Dynasty used to live. Explore Zhongjie Road. There are many fashionable shops in the area’s old traditional buildings. Move on to Bajing Jie. There are many cafes and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shenyang alleys (小巷). Cycle along the wide Hun River Bridge. Enjoy the view of modern Shenyang! Languages of the tour guide: English, German or French Price every person in U.S. dollars: 1-2 people→$50/person 3-5 people→$40/person ≧ 6 people →$30/person 1．The cycling tour lasts ________. A．six hours B．two hours C．three hours D．twelve hours 2．The cycling tour starts at ________. A．Bajing Jie B．Zhongjie Road C．People’s Square D．Shenyang Imperial Palace 3．What is special about Hun River Bridge? A．It shows traditional Shenyang alleys. B．It offers a view of modern Shenyang. C．It is home to many important buildings. D．It has the most fashionable shops in Shenyang. 4．How much does the cycling cost a group of four in total? A．$140. B．$150. C．$160. D．$180. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了沈阳的自行车游览活动，包括游览路线、景点介绍、语言服务和价格信息等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It will take you six hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.”可知，自行车游览将持续6个小时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Your tour will start at People’s Square.”可知，游览的起点是人民广场。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cycle along the wide Hun River Bridge. Enjoy the view of modern Shenyang!”可知，浑河大桥的特色是可以欣赏到现代沈阳的景色。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“3-5 people→$40/person”可知，3-5人参加的价格是每人40美元。因此，四人参加的总费用为40×4=160美元。故选C。 Passage 7 （2025·辽宁大连市一模） Dear Li Hua, I’m very happy to receive your letter and I’m glad to be your new pen friend. I’m fourteen years old, too. I live with my father, mother and sister in Hong Kong. Have you ever visited Hong Kong before? There are lots of interesting places here! I study at Pui Ching Middle School. Our school is quite big. I am in Class 8E. My classmates are all kind and helpful. We love our teachers, especially Mr. Wong, our class teacher. He is not very strict with us. I have a lot of good friends here—Ann, Kitty, Yummy—and now, I have a new friend—you! I am an active girl and I have joined many after-class clubs. I have signed up for a pottery (陶艺) class and a Chinese painting class. My mom says my Putonghua is bad, so she has suggested that I also join the Putonghua class. I am interested in pottery. Chinese painting is much harder than pottery, but I like it as well. I have told you something about myself. I want to know more about you. What after-school activities do you and your classmates like to do? I look forward to hearing from you again! Much love, Fanny 1．How many people are there in Fanny’s family? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 2．From paragraph 2, what can we know about Fanny? A．She is an active girl. B．She loves her family. C．She enjoys her school life. D．She has many hobbies. 3．Fanny’s mother suggested she join the ________ class. A．art B．Putonghua C．pottery D．Chinese painting 4．Li Hua will write about ________ in her reply to Fanny. A．her family B．her visit to Hong Kong C．her hobbies D．her after-school activities 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是Fanny写给李华的信，介绍了自己的家庭、学校生活、兴趣爱好（参加陶艺和中国画课等 ），并期待了解李华及其同学的课外活动情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I live with my father, mother and sister in Hong Kong.”可知，Fanny和爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起生活，所以她家有4口人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“I study at Pui Ching Middle School. Our school is quite big. I am in Class 8E. My classmates are all kind and helpful. We love our teachers, especially Mr. Wong, our class teacher. He is not very strict with us. I have a lot of good friends here”可知，Fanny在学校有友善乐于助人的同学，有喜欢的老师，还有很多好朋友，由此可推断她享受学校生活。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom says my Putonghua is bad, so she has suggested that I also join the Putonghua class.”可知，Fanny的妈妈建议她参加普通话课。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What after-school activities do you and your classmates like to do? I look forward to hearing from you again!”可知，Fanny询问李华她和同学们喜欢做什么课外活动，所以李华在回信中会写关于她的课外活动。故选D。 Passage 8 （2025·辽宁大连市二模） BOOK SWAP (交换)will be organized again During the Spring Fayre (集市) on 8th June, Sunday. This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books. Hand in two used books and you will get one Book Swap Ticket which you could exchange for one book at our Book Swap on Sunday. 2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket → Choose 1 book at the Spring Fayre When could you bring used books in? ·9th May    ·12th May    ·16th May Please note: ·The used books must be in good condition with no writing inside or missing pages. ·The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese. Start checking your shelves this weekend! 1．When will the Book Swap be held? A．On 9th May. B．On 12th May. C．On 16th May. D．On 8th June. 2．How many Book Swap Tickets can you get if you hand in two used books? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．The language of the used books can be ______. ①English    ②Chinese    ③French    ④German A．① B．①② C．②③④ D．①②③④ 4．Why would people take part in the Book Swap? A．To clean their own rooms. B．To improve their reading skills. C．To meet other book lovers. D．To get new-to-them books to read. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则图书交换活动公告，明确了活动时间、规则及书籍要求，旨在鼓励读者通过交换书籍促进阅读资源的循环利用。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Fayre on 8th June, Sunday”可知，图书交换活动在6月8日举行。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket”可知，提交两本书可换一张券。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese.”可知，交换的书籍语言为英语、法语、德语或中文。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据活动目的“This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books.”可知，在这次活动中参与者可以获得他们未曾读过的书籍。故选D。 Passage 9 （2025·辽宁大连市甘井子区一模） Explore the Chinese culture, visit famous places in China and learn Chinese together with campers all over the world for an exciting experience! FROM 8,500 RMB for 2 weeks ■2-week program    ■July 28    ■For students aged 10—17 1．According to the text, the summer camp will last for ________. A．1 day B．4 days C．2 weeks D．1 month 2．It’s fun to have lessons in the camp by ________. A．telling stories B．doing sports C．seeing films D．having parties 3．Field trips in China are mainly to ________ for campers. A．keep healthy B．make friends C．protect animals D．learn about history 4．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a diary. D．In a story book. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国文化夏令营的广告，主要介绍了夏令营的活动内容、时间安排以及适合的年龄群体。 1．细节理解题。根据“2-week program”可知，夏令营将持续2周。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We make lessons fun through interesting ways: cartoon classes, role playing, storytelling and games.”可知，在营地里讲故事上课很有趣。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Campers will visit famous places of interest in China to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，中国的实地考察主要是为了让露营者了解历史。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于夏令营的广告，通常这类信息会出现在报纸或杂志上。故选B。 Passage 10 （2025·辽宁大连市西岗区一模） Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member: 1508657   Name: John Black   Age: sixteen years old Job: student   Phone number: 178xxxx0739   Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Eat less every time and eat more often. ③Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ②Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan    Medicine: 103 yuan    Serve: 2 yuan William Thomas March 24th 1．What’s wrong with John Black? A．He has a fever. B．He has a cough. C．He has a toothache. D．He has a stomachache. 2．According to the report, John should ________. A．take some medicine B．drink coffee and tea C．exercise more often D．eat more fruits every day 3．How much did John have to pay? A．230 yuan. B．232 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. 4．William Thomas may be a ________. A．doctor B．writer C．driver D．teacher 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一份诊断报告，记录了患者John Black的个人信息、病症、医生建议、注意事项以及费用明细等。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Problem: Having a stomachache.”可知，John Black的问题是胃痛。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals.” 可知，约翰应该吃一些药。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Serve: 2 yuan”，将各项费用相加：230+103+2=335元，可知约翰需要支付335元。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据报告结尾“William Thomas”以及报告内容是关于医疗诊断等信息，可推断William Thomas可能是医生。故选A。 Passage 11 （2025·辽宁鞍山市一模） 1．What is the name of the play? A．Not an Actor? B．Critters on Ice! C．The School Play D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James 2．If you do Set Design, you are expected to ______. A．call the students for auditions B．prepare the fun backgrounds C．make the lights follow each animal D．make sure every word is heard 3．From the text we can learn that ______. A．There will be a party in the gym on May 27 B．Students will help to find some animals C．Students are needed to join in the school play D．Mrs. Ann Core writes and directs the play 4．The text is probably ______. A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poem 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要讲述了一场学校戏剧的招募信息，包括戏剧名称、角色分工以及参与方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据题干中的图片和选项，可以推断出戏剧的名称是“Critters on Ice!”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds.”可知，布景设计人员需要准备有趣的背景，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling students for audition”可知，学校戏剧号召学生参加试镜，即学生需要参加演出。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章可知，这篇文章介绍了一部戏剧的招募信息，推测为一份海报。故选A。 Passage 12 （2025·辽宁抚顺市新抚区一模） MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◆Age 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◆Use in children under 12 is not advised ◆During a meal Warnings: ·Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight ·Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◆Age 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◆Age 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice ◆During a meal Warnings: ·Keep below 25℃ in a dry place away from sunlight ·Use before June 10th, 2026 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 1．For the Multivitamin, what is the last date you should use it? A．May 6, 2027. B．June 10, 2026. C．May 6, 2026. D．June 10, 2027. 2．What does “with medical advice” most likely mean? A．Your teacher agrees. B．A doctor says it’s OK. C．Your parent advises. D．A neighbor says yes. 3．You should put the Multivitamin and the Fish Oil ________. A．in a hot oven B．in a cold fridge C．in a dry room D．in a wet bathroom 4．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To advertise a restaurant. B．To teach you how to be a doctor. C．To tell a funny story about vitamins. D．To explain right ways to use the products. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文通过两份独立的说明，分别介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的适用年龄、每日用量、服用方法、储存条件、有效期以及重要警示。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Use before May 6th, 2027”可知，复合维生素的最后使用期限是2027年5月6日前。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。短语“with medical advice”出现在1至12岁儿童服用鱼油的说明中，直译为“在医疗建议下”，结合生活常识，为儿童用药提供专业建议的应是医疗专业人士，这最可能意味着需要医生的许可。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据两份说明的“警告”部分“Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight”和“Keep below 25℃ in a dry place away from sunlight”可知，应存放在“阴凉干燥处”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过具体的条款，旨在指导消费者如何正确使用复合维生素和鱼油产品。故选D。 Passage 13 （2025·辽宁抚顺市新宾县一模）A new report talked to 1,000 people. All of them say exercise is becoming the most popular. 1．Which is the most popular sport? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Cycling. 2．The exercise lovers are mostly _________. A．over 45 years old B．under 45 years old C．over 55 years old D．under 25 years old 3．How many advantages (优点) of exercise are mentioned? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．An animal report. C．A film poster. D．A health magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一则关于锻炼的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。从第二幅图表“What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives?”中可以看出，跑步 (Running) 占比57.7%，在各项运动中占比最高，所以最受欢迎的运动是跑步。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由第一幅图表“How old are the Interviewees (受访者)?”可知，出生于1990s（90后）的受访者占比43.1%，出生于1980s（80后）的受访者占比35.0%，这两个年龄段的人群大多在45岁以下，两者占比之和较大，说明运动爱好者大多在45岁以下。故选B。 3．细节理解题。在第三幅图表“How is exercise good for your health?”中，提到了运动的好处有Feeling happy (感到快乐)、Looking good (看起来好看)、Getting stronger (变得更强壮)、Making friends (交朋友)、Sleeping well (睡眠好)、Becoming tough (变得坚强)，共6个优点。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文围绕人们的运动喜好以及运动对健康的好处展开，这些内容与健康话题紧密相关，所以最有可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 Passage 14 （2025·辽宁抚顺市一模）Looking at digital hoarding with numbers Do you always save a lot of digital content (电子内容) and never delete it? We call this digital hoarding (数字囤积). A study shows that 82 percent of around 1,000 Chinese young people share this habit. Most favorite digital content 59.0% Photos 49.3% Chat records 44% Content for self-study 37.1% Articles 36.0% Movies and TV dramas Top4 reasons why people save digital content To relax To keep good memories Because of lower hoarding costs and large space To save for future use Advice for saving digital content ●Save content only for the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old content. 1．________ of 1,000 Chinese young people always save digital content. A．36% B．53. 3% C．59% D．82% 2．What is the most digital content? A．Photos. B．Chat records. C．Articles. D．TV dramas. 3．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To remind old people to save digital content. B．To tell people something about digital hoarding. C．To encourage young people to keep good memories. D．To help people to save large space for future use. 4．Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A．Travel Guide. B．Sports News. C．Digital World. D．Ad Space. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍人们的数字囤积这一现象，具体包括最受欢迎的数字内容、人们囤积的四大原因及其给出的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that 82 percent of around 1,000 Chinese young people share this habit.”可知，82%的中国年轻人总是保存数字内容。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most favorite digital content 59.0% Photos ... ”可知，最多的数字内容是图片。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据标题“Looking at digital hoarding with numbers”以及通读全文可知，本文向人们介绍数字囤积这一现象。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们的数字囤积这一现象，应取自报纸的“数字世界”版块。故选C。 Passage 15 （2025·辽宁丹东市二模） Summer Safety Tips (提示) Sun Safety Dress your kids in cool, comfortable clothing that covers the body like cotton trousers and long-sleeved (长袖) shirts. Use Sunscreen (防晒霜) Use Sunscreen when going out. Use every 2-3 hours and more often when in or around water. Swimming Pool Safety Watch children at all times while they are in a swimming pool. Heat Terrible Make sure your kids drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 1．The text is ________. A．a notice B．a news report C．a story D．a poster 2．Who is the text written for? A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 3．In terrible heat, what’s necessary according to the text? A．Drinking more water. B．Swimming all day. C．Wearing shorts. D．Staying inside. 4．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Art. D．Travel. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一份夏季安全提示海报，主要面向家长提供孩子在夏季需要注意的防晒、游泳安全和防暑建议。 1．推理判断题。根据表格标题“Summer Safety Tips”及图文结合的排版形式可推知，文章符合海报特征。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Dress your kids in cool…”；“Watch children…”；“Make sure your kids drink…”可推知，这些指令均针对家长。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Heat Terrible…Make sure your kids drink enough water every day to keep healthy.”可知，确保孩子每天喝足够的水。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据表格标题“Summer Safety Tips”并通读全文可知，全文内容聚焦健康防护，属于健康范畴。故选B。 Passage 16 （2025·辽宁锦州市二模） Youth Short Story Writing Competition Celebrate World Book Day with Your Creativity! Purpose: Join our yearly event to express your love for reading and writing for free! Show your literature talent and creative mind! Time: Start: 9 AM, April 23rd                 End: 4 PM, May 25th Age Groups: •Grade 7|400-600 words     •Grade8|600-800words        •Grade 9|800-1,000 words Prizes: •1st Prize: 10 copies of your story published by a top publisher! Professional advice from the editors (编辑). •2nd Prize & Special Mentions: Certificates (证书)+Special writing guides! How It Works: Hand in a story written by yourself (fiction or non-fiction). Judges: Famous writers+School teachers! Why Join? Turn your words into a REAL BOOK! •Learn from experts! •Be part of a library celebration! Ready to Write? Hand in your story by May 5th. Let Your Imagination Fly! Organized by No. 4 Middle School Library 1．What is the purpose of the Youth Short Story Writing Competition? A．To sell books published by famous authors. B．To raise more money for the school library. C．To express students’ creative minds in writing. D．To encourage teachers to learn about literature. 2．How long will the writing competition last? A．Less than 12 days. B．Only 12 days. C．Less than 30 days. D．More than 30 days. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．You need to pay nothing for the reading competition. B．There are three age groups of the writing competition. C．Students in Grade 8 need to write 800 and 1,000 words. D．Famous writers and leaders will decide the winners. 4．If you win the first prize, ________. A．you will find your story in a real book B．you will get advice from the teachers C．10 pages of your story will be published D．10 questions can be asked about reading 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了青年短篇小说创作大赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Purpose: Join our yearly event to express your love for reading and writing for free! Show your literature talent and creative mind!”可知，比赛目的是让学生自由表达对阅读和写作的热爱，展示文学才能和创意。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Start: 9 AM, April 23rd End: 4 PM, May 25th”可知，比赛时间从4月23日9:00到5月25日16:00，总时长超过30天。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Grade 7|400-600 words •Grade8|600-800words •Grade 9|800-1,000 words”可知，写作比赛分为三个组。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“1st Prize: 10 copies of your story published by a top publisher!”可知，一等奖作品会被出版成实体书。故选A。 Passage 17 （2025·辽宁锦州市一模） Dare to Bungee Jump (蹦极)? Be tired of the boring daily life? Be thirsty for a really exciting activity? Take a deep breath, and jump! Feel the exciting free-fall and amazing bounces (弹跳). It’s a risk you will always remember! Bungee jumping has been popular among thrill-seekers (寻求刺激者) since the 1970s. Join in and light up your life! Safety First Our trained staff will carefully check the things. Just follow their instructions for a safe jump. Rules 1. Weight: 40—120kg 2. Health: People with heart problems, high blood pressure, or other serious diseases are not allowed. 3. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 4. No glasses. Price List ·Weekday: $50 per person ·Weekend: $60 per person. ·Group (4+people): $ 45 per person. Ready for the risk? Connect us at 010242510 or visit www.thrillseekers.com 1．When did bungee jumping become popular? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 2．How much do a group of 5 people pay for bungee jumping on weekends? A．$200. B．$225 C．$250. D．$300. 3．Who can go bungee jumping? A．A person weighing 170kg. B．A person with a serious sore back. C．A person wearing high-heeled shoes. D．A healthy person without glasses. 4．Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A．Art. B．Science. C．Sports. D．History. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了蹦极这项刺激的活动，包括其流行时间、安全注意事项、参与规则以及价格信息，并鼓励寻求刺激者参与。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中“Bungee jumping has been popular among thrill-seekers since the 1970s.”可知，蹦极在20世纪70年代开始在寻求刺激者中流行起来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中价格信息部分“Group (4+people): $45 per person.”以及“Weekend: $60 per person”的对比可知，周末每人60美元，但如果是4人或以上的团体，则每人45美元。因此，5人团体在周末进行蹦极的总费用为5人乘以每人45美元，即225美元。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章中规则部分“Weight: 40—120kg”可知，体重范围是40到120公斤，A选项170公斤超出了这个范围，所以A选项错误；根据“Health: People with heart problems, high blood pressure, or other serious diseases are not allowed.”可知，有严重疾病的人不允许参与，B选项中提到有严重的背痛，属于有严重疾病，所以B选项错误；根据“Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.”以及“No glasses.”可知，需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，且不能戴眼镜，C选项提到穿高跟鞋，这与“舒适”的要求不符，所以C选项错误；D选项提到一个没有戴眼镜的健康人，这符合所有规则，所以D选项正确。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蹦极这项刺激的活动，并鼓励寻求刺激者参与。蹦极属于极限运动的一种，因此，这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的体育版块。故选C。 Passage 18 （2024·辽宁辽阳市三模） Macy’s Store Mon. — Fri.  9:30 a.m. — 10: 00 p.m. Sat. — Sun.  10:00 a.m. —11: 00 p.m. Second Floor Food Hall Books and Music First Floor Men’s Clothing Kid’s Clothing Teens’ Clothing Ground Floor Cosmetics Women’s Clothing Women’s Clothing First Basement Toys Electronic Products Technology Second Basement Parking 1．When can Betty do some shopping at Macy’s Store this weekend? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. D．At 11:00 p.m. 2．If Jeff wants to walk out of Macy’s Store, which button (按钮) should he press ? A． B． C． D． 3．Which picture is the most suitable to show the information of 2F? A． B． C． D． 4．If you want to buy a skirt for a girl of 13, you can go to ________. A．First Basement B．Ground Floor C．First Floor D．Second Floor. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西百货商店的各个楼层的布局。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sat. — Sun. 10:00 a.m. —11: 00 p.m.”可知，周末营业时间是从早上10点到晚上11点，所以晚上10点可以去，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ground Floor”可知，这里是地面楼层，所以想出去，可以按，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Second Floor Food Hall; Books and Music”可知，2F是食品大厅，书籍和音乐，B项最适合展示该楼层的信息，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“First Floor: Men’s Clothing; Kid’s Clothing; Teens’ Clothing”可知，要想买13岁女孩的衣服，需要到1F，故选C。 Passage 19 （2025·辽宁盘锦市二模） Home Alone Safety Safety training course for children aged 10+ Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable experience for children without some basic skills. Our course prepares all the important skills for being “home alone” for your kid(s). Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: ·First Aid (急救) ·Cooking Safety ·Fire Safety ·Answering Doors & Telephones ·Appliance (电器) Safety All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing. Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday, April 26, 2025 Place: Room 203, City Library Price: Free How to Register (报名): 403-283-4586www.homesafety.com        403-283-4586 Please register at least three days before the class date. 1．What is the main purpose of the training course? A．To make children safe. B．To teach some basic life skills. C．To solve the problems of being alone. D．To help children make more friends. 2．How are the skills taught in the course? A．By watching videos. B．By doing some special work. C．By taking different activities. D．By playing games and role playing. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The course will last for three hours. B．Children don’t need to pay for the course. C．You can write an e-mail to join the course. D．The course will be held in a school library. 4．The text is probably ________. A．a report B．a speech C．a notice D．a poem 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一则为10岁以上的儿童提供安全培训课程的宣传广告。 1．推理判断题。根据“Let’s work together to make our children safe!”可知，课程目的是确保儿童居家安全。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing.”可知，教学方式是游戏和角色扮演。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Price: Free”可知，参加该课程是免费的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章包含课程目标、内容、时间地点等信息，符合“通知”的文体特征。故选C。 Passage 20 （2025·辽宁朝阳市一模） 1．The sun rises at about ________ on May 19th. A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00 D．5:00 2．What should we wear on Wednesday? A．Scarves. B．Sweaters. C．T-shirts. D．Sunglasses. 3．It will be ________ on Thursday. A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 4．The highest temperature will be on ________. A．May 20th B．May 21st C．May 23rd D．May 25th 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是天气预报。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中的信息，5月19日“Sunrise: 6:02”，6:02接近6:00，所以5月19日太阳大约6:00升起。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据图片中的天气信息，周三的天气较为温暖，适合穿轻便的衣物。选项C“T-shirts”是最合适的穿着选择。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据图片中的天气信息，周四的天气为雨天。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据图片中的温度信息，5月25日的最高温度为32℃，气温最高。故选D。 议论文 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁沈阳市和平区一模）①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s think about what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your look, but by who you are as a person. Being yourself comes the first. 1．How does the author (作者) start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By listing some numbers. C．By comparing two topics. D．By offering some advice. 2．Why does the author write the text? A．To encourage us to keep healthy. B．To talk about how to be fashionable. C．To explain how to get proper exercise. D．To find ways to improve our appearance. 3．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 4．What will the text continue to talk about next? A．How to get good marks in the exams. B．How to get along with our classmates. C．How to find our own styles and interests. D．How to solve the problems in our studies. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了时尚与健康之间的关系，强调了健康的重要性，并呼吁人们不要为了追求时尚而牺牲健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“So, let’s think about what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being?可知，本文主要讨论了时尚与健康之间的关系，强调了健康的重要性，并呼吁人们不要为了追求时尚而牺牲健康。由此可知，作者写作的目的是鼓励我们保持健康。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者首先提出问题；第二、三、四段举例说明追求时尚可能对健康造成的危害；第五段得出结论，呼吁人们重视健康。文章结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Remember, your worth is not decided by your look, but by who you are as a person. Being yourself comes the first.”可知，我们应该做自己，接下来文章可能会继续讨论如何找到自己的风格和兴趣。故选C。 Passage 2 （2024·大连市沙河口区一模） A recent video shows a wolf in Hoh Xil, Qinghai Province, has put on weight as a result of being fed by visitors. In the video, the round, fat wolf wags (摇摆) its tail at passing cars and even lies on the ground to ask for food. The video spreads quickly online. In another video, the wolf can be seen walking near cars on the roadside, and even lying in front of one of them. One visit or says the wolf in Hoh Xil has been fed by humans for a long time. ▲ Some people thought the wolf was very cute and funny, and joked that it no longer wanted to work hard. But others were worried that such feeding would disrupt (扰乱) the natural order, and have a bad influence on the wolf and its ecosystem (生态系统). Dai Qiang is a researcher who has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wolves for a long time. He disagrees with feeding wild wolves. The researcher believes that such behavior may cause the animals to become dependent “Unless an animal is endangered, people are advised not to influence their lives.” Dai said. A leader of the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the video of the wolf, saying, “If there are wild animals that need help, people should report them to the departments (部门) instead of feeding them. Kindness needs the support of rationality (理性), or it may lead to bad results.” 1．The video shows that a wild wolf grows fat because ________. A．it is fed by visitors B．the villagers raise it C．it gets little exercise D．it is taken to the zoo 2．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．The wolf is humans’ friend. B．Not everyone likes the fat wolf. C．This caused much discussion. D．The wolf is the symbol of wild animals. 3．Both Dai Qiang and the leader of the Xining Wildlife Park may agree that ________. A．humans can’t get along well with wild animals B．we should do everything we can to save animals C．feeding wild animals isn’t a good way to help them D．all the wild animals can live better without humans’ help 4．How is the text organized?（①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对是否给野狼喂食这一话题的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent video shows a wolf in Hoh Xil, Qinghai Province, has put on weight as a result of being fed by visitors.”可知，人们给这只狼喂食而导致它增重。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people thought the wolf was very cute and funny...But others were worried that such feeding would disruptthe natural order, and have a bad influence on the wolf and its ecosystem (生态系统).”可知，表述了不同人对是否给野狼喂食这一话题的不同看法，选项C“这引发很多讨论。”与之相符，可放在标记处。故选C。 3．细节判断题。根据第四段“He disagrees with feeding wild wolves. ”以及第五段“A leader of the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the video of the wolf, saying, “If there are wild animals that need help, people should report them to the departments (部门) instead of feeding them. ”可知，动物研究员戴亮和西宁野生动物园领导均不提倡私自给野生狼喂食。说明他们都认为投喂野生动物不是帮助他们的一种好的方式。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段主要讲了一些人给野狼喂食的场景，第三段概括讲了不同人对是否给这只狼喂食这一话题的不同看法，第四、五段讲了一些动物专业人士不提倡私自给野狼喂食。故第一、二、四、五段均围绕第三段展开。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁营口市大石桥二模）①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③ Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤ So, let’s think about what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your look, but by who you are as a person. Being yourself comes the first. 1．How does the author (作者) start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By listing some numbers. C．By comparing two topics. D．By offering some advice. 2．Why does the author write the text? A．To encourage us to keep healthy. B．To talk about how to be fashionable. C．To explain how to get proper exercise. D．To find ways to improve our appearance. 3．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 4．What will the text continue to talk about next? A．How to get good marks in the exams B．How to get along with our classmates C．How to find our own styles and interests D．How to solve the problems in our studies 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文作者指出人们不应过度追求时尚而忽视舒适和健康，列举了为追求时尚损害健康的行为，呼吁人们重视健康，合理分配时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“ Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“ being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.”以及文中列举的各种为了时尚损害健康的例子可知，作者写作目的是鼓励我们保持健康。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段提出“时尚与舒适哪个更重要”这一核心问题并表明健康更重要的观点，第二、三、四段分别从极端节食、穿高跟鞋及紧身衣、折腾头发等不同方面阐述过度追求时尚对健康的危害，第五段总结强调要思考真正重要的是健康而非过度追求时尚，各段落之间是“总—分—总”的关系。A选项的结构图示呈现出开头提出观点，中间分别举例论证，结尾总结的“总—分—总”结构，与文章结构相符。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“ Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends.”可知，文章接下来可能会谈论如何找到自己的风格和兴趣。故选C。 Passage 4 （2025·辽宁盘锦市二模）More Chinese people are turning to AI chatbots like DeepSeek for mental (精神的) health support. They share problems of school stress, friendships, or work challenges and get advice in seconds. While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including the high cost and the shortage of therapists. AI tools like DeepSeek offer free and quick help. Daniel Lowd, a US professor, says, “If chatting with AI makes people feel better, that will be a good start.” Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness. However, AI also has some disadvantages. Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, “AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.” Others worry about safety. They worry that AI might give wrong advice, which could make problems worse. Richard Lachman, a Canadian professor, points out, “AI chatbots act like therapists but aren’t trained like real ones.” Experts stress that strict rules are needed. Apps like Wysa, developed by the UK’s health system, show how AI can work safely under supervision (监督). For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care. As technology grows, finding a balance between its advantages and risks will be the key to protecting mental health. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．An AI chatbot. B．AI therapy. C．A human therapist. D．Mental health care. 2．According to Dr. Li Yong, AI therapy is a good choice for people who ______ . A．have serious mental problems B．feel nervous and lonely C．have no time for therapy D．hate face-to-face talks 3．What’s the advantage of human therapists according to Paragraph 3? A．They can offer free advice. B．They are more hard-working. C．They can reply to messages quickly. D．They are more caring and creative. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．AI Chatbots: A New Hope for Physical Health. B．AI Chatbots: Can They Replace Human Therapists? C．AI Chatbots: The Future of Mental Health Care D．AI Chatbots: The Challenges of Mental Health Support. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文探讨了AI聊天机器人在心理健康支持中的应用与局限性，指出AI虽能提供免费快捷的基础帮助（如缓解考试焦虑、孤独感），但缺乏人类治疗师的情感共鸣和创造力，目前只能作为辅助工具而非替代品。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it,”可知，全球范围内，2024年有45%需要心理健康服务的人未获得该服务，此处的划线单词it指代的是前文提到的“心理健康服务”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness.”可知，李勇博士认为人工智能可以利用基本的沟通技巧来帮助用户解决简单的问题，比如考试紧张和孤独感。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, ‘AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.’”可知，人类心理治疗师的优势在于建立信任、满足个性化需求、具备同理心与创造力。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段“While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists?”，最后一段“For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕“AI能否替代人类治疗师”展开讨论，既提到AI的优势，也强调其局限性。选项B“人工智能聊天机器人：它们能取代人类治疗师吗”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 5 （2025·辽宁盘锦市三模）① The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time? ② In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. _________ By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③ However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. ④ Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编码) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (联系) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. ⑥ In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules to limit screen time. Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 1．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2. A．People create videos and photos with their screen time. B．People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C．Screen time can also help people build new relationships, D．Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life. 2．Which of the screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning skills. C．Playing games. D．Researching online. 3．What’s the author’s opinion on screen time? A．It should be increased. B．It should not be limited. C．It should be made good use of. D．It should not be allowed at school. 4．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了屏幕时间的利与弊，以及家庭和学校对屏幕时间的限制。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.”可知，通过分享和评论视频、照片、游戏或音乐，人们可以结识有相似兴趣的人。由此可知，社交媒体和结识志同道合的人有关，选项C“屏幕时间也可以帮助人们建立新的关系”符合语境，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding computer programs.”可知，学生可以利用屏幕时间来发展他们创作音乐或视频的技能，他们甚至可以学习“coding”等技能。由此可知“coding”属于“学习技能”类别。故选B。 3．观点态度题。根据文章第6段“Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.”可知，屏幕时间可以带来很多好处，但人们最好注意一天花多少时间看屏幕。由此可知，作者的观点是屏幕时间应该被合理利用。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了屏幕时间的普遍性①，然后讨论了屏幕时间的积极影响和负面影响②③④⑤，最后总结⑥。故选C。 Passage 6 （2024·辽宁铁岭市开原市二模）① Do you have Chinese calligraphy (书法) curriculum (课程) in your school? Do you think it is necessary for students to learn it? As to this question, different people hold different opinions about it. ② One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists. ③ Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement. ④ From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy? ⑤ The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learningChinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it. ⑥ In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. 1．Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A．To explain the reasons. B．To lead in the topic. C．To show the importance. D．To provide some clues (线索). 2．What is the writer’s attitude towards learning Chinese calligraphy? A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Negative. D．Doubtful. 3．What is the purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce the long history of Chinese calligraphy. B．To encourage students to give up Chinese calligraphy. C．To show some great methods for practicing Chinese calligraphy. D．To advise students to pay more attention to Chinese calligraphy. 4．How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ……) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论了学校是否应该开设书法课程的问题。 1．细节理解题 。根据文章第1段“Do you have Chinese calligraphy (书法) curriculum (课程) in your school? Do you think it is necessary for students to learn it? As to this question, different people hold different opinions about it.”可知，作者通过提问引入话题，旨在引发读者对书法课程的思考。故选B。 2．观点态度题。根据文章第6段“In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty.”可知，作者对学习书法持积极态度，认为利远大于弊。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第6段“In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议学生更多地关注书法。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段通过提问引入话题； 第2段和第3段分别从文化传承和培养耐心的角度支持开设书法课程； 第4段和第5段提出反对意见； 第6段总结并提出作者的观点。故选C。 Passage 7 （2025·辽宁抚顺市新宾县二模）I often hear my classmates use curse words (脏话) at school, and it annoys me. Do your classmates use curse words in their daily lives? What do you think about it, and how can people be stopped from using bad language? Xu Haoxuan, 18, studying in the UK In the UK, swearing is common among my friends, especially in relaxing conversations and on social media. People use curse words to show strong feelings or make their words stronger. But parents and teachers often don’t like them because they think they’re rude. I think teaching people about the power of kind words can lead to better conversations. For example, saying “Oh sugar” works well when they are angry or surprised. Liu Chengbo, 18, Gansu At my school and on the streets, students use curse words like the f-word and s-word a lot. They don’t just use curse words when they’re angry but also to show surprise. Some people think swearing is a grown-up thing. This makes some students want to try. One way to stop this might be to make rules at school. Zhu Yuhan, 17, studying in the. Singapore As a student in Singapore, I don’t hear a lot of curse words at school because teachers watch over us. Outside of school, though, you see, it more on social media and with friends. Some people use curse words to look “cool” or show strong feelings, but I think it’s rude. Adults, like teachers and parents, should also be good role models and not use curse words in front of teens. This helps us learn the importance of using respectful language. Let’s put an end to using curse words right away and talk politely now! 1．What does the underlined word “swearing” probably mean in the text? A．Talking loudly. B．Making jokes. C．Telling some lies. D．Using curse words. 2．How does Liu Chengbo mainly develop his idea? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons. 3．According to Zhu Yuhan, it is wrong for adults to use curse words in front of teens because ______. A．it makes a very good impression on teens B．it can teach teens wrong language habits C．it is completely against the school rules D．it makes teens learn to show strong feelings 4．What is the purpose of writing the text? A．To call on students to stop using curse words. B．To provide solutions for forming bad language. C．To compare curse words in different countries. D．To show people the good effect of curse words. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕学生使用脏话这一现象展开讨论，并提出了减少脏话使用的看法，最后呼吁大家停止使用脏话，礼貌交流。 1．词句猜测题。根据文中“In the UK, swearing is common among my friends, especially in relaxing conversations and on social media. People use curse words to show strong feelings or make their words stronger.”可知，在英国，朋友们之间这种行为很常见，人们用脏话来表达强烈情感等，由此可推断“swearing”意思是“使用脏话”。故选D。 2．篇章结构题。根据文中“At my school and on the streets, students use curse words like the f - word and s - word a lot. They don’t just use curse words when they’re angry but also to show surprise. Some people think swearing is a grown - up thing. One way to stop this might be to make rules at school.”可知，刘承博通过列举学生使用脏话的例子，如使用f-word 和s-word，以及人们对说脏话的看法等，来阐述自己的观点，是通过举例子的方式展开论述。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Adults, like teachers and parents, should also be good role models and not use curse words in front of teens. This helps us learn the importance of using respectful language.”可知，成年人在青少年面前说脏话会让青少年学到错误的语言习惯，所以成年人不应该在青少年面前说脏话。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文中“Let’s put an end to using curse words right away and talk politely now!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要是呼吁学生停止使用脏话。故选A。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $