精品解析：吉林省辽源市东辽县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

东辽县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸上、试题上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.情景反应根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s white. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. That’s great. C. I can play ping-pong. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In our school. B. We like music. C. On Tuesday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Blue. C. 55 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like math. B. Because it’s interesting. C. On Monday. Ⅱ.对话问答根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Lisa. C. Jane. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Across from the gym. B. Behind the sports field. C. Across from the sports field. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play the drums. C. Play the violin. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 PM. B. At 9:00 PM. C. At 10:00 PM. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Do homework. C. See a film. Ⅲ.图片理解 11. 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅳ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成信息的匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____12____ Emma A. Biology ____13____ Fred B. PE ____14____ Lily C. History ____15____ Jack D. IT ____16____ Lucy E. Geography 二、语言知识运用（共45分） Ⅴ.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分） 17. Sally can play some m________ instruments so she wants to join the music club. 18. It’s magic and fun to learn how to work o________ math problems. 19. Tom’s ice hockey classes start at 12:30 and f________ at 2:30. 20. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese families often enjoy a big meal t________. 21. After going hiking, my father needs to take a s________. Ⅵ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 22. 下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是 ________。 A. BAD B. ENC C. PGE 23. This English dictionary (字典) is ________ to me and it can help me to learn English. A. boring B. difficult C. useful 24. This is ________ dog. ________ name is Oscar. A. Lucy’s; Its B. Lucy; Its C. Lucy’s; It’s 25. —Look, Tom has ________ new cap on his head. —Oh, ________ cap is purple and he likes purple. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the 26. —________ is your geography teacher? —Ms Wang, and she teaches ________ geography this term. A. Who; we B. Who; us C. Why; us 27. Tigers can run fast ________ they can swim, too. A. but B. and C. or 28. Look! There ________ a pair of socks and three books under the bed. A. is B. are C. has 29. —When do you usually go to school? —I always go to school ________ seven ________ Monday morning. A. at; on B. on; in C. at; in 30. —________ sheep does your uncle have on his farm? —Let me count. One, two, three… A. How many B. How old C. How much 31. —Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy? —________. It’s here. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I can C. No, I can’t Ⅶ.从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Girl: Good afternoon. Can I help you? Frank: Yes, please. ____32____ Tomorrow is her birthday. Girl: Here are some good books. ____33____ Frank: Oh, no. She is only ten years old. This book is difficult for her. Girl: I see. Is this one OK? Frank: Let me see. Oh. This one looks great. ____34____ Girl: Ten yuan. Frank: ____35____ Girl: Thank you. Have a nice day! Frank: ____36____ A. How much is it? B. How old is she? C. I’ll take it. D. How about this one? E. I need a book for my sister. F. You too. Bye. Ⅷ.根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello! Tina! ____37____? B: My favorite subject is history. A: ____38____? B: Because it’s interesting. ____39____? A: My favourite subject is English. B: English? ____40____. A: That’s for sure. It’s difficult, but it’s very useful. B: You’re right. Is Ms Zhao your English teacher? A: Exactly! And she always makes her class interesting. B: ____41____? A: She is from Liaoyuan, a city (城市) famous for socks. Ⅸ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（5分） Jane and Mary are classmates. They study in the same middle school. Though (虽然) they are ____42____ from each other, they are good friends. And they both work hard. Jane is a talented (有天赋) girl. She is good at ____43____ (sing) and dancing. She joins the singing club at school, and she wants to be a singer in the ____44____. Mary can play the violin, and she plays it very ____45____ (good). At home, she often helps her mother ____46____ housework at weekends. Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（5分） When we grow into old, we may forget (忘记) many things. ____47____ we will keep music in ____48____ mind. Why? When we ____49____ music, the amygdala (杏仁体) in our brain (大脑) “lights up” (点亮). This makes our brain think of music as something important. Other parts of the brain ____50____ work together to keep this “important” information. So we can remember the music ____51____ a very long time. How amazing! 47. A. And B. But C. So 48. A. our B. us C. me 49. A. listens B. listen to C. listen 50. A. also B. only C. else 51. A. of B. as C. for Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. only B. brown C. because D. bed E. need F. are G. keep H. with I. an J. gift K. have L. bedroom Good morning. I am a boy. I ____52____ a bedroom (卧室). Look! A ____53____ is in my bedroom. I often sleep on it. There is a desk in my bedroom. A pen, a book and an eraser ____54____ on the desk. A teddy bear is on my bed. It is ____55____ and brown is my favorite color. I have ____56____ orange jacket. I like it very much ____57____ it is my birthday gift. There is ____58____ a ball under the chair. I often play it ____59____ my friends. This is my bedroom. I always ____60____ it tidy. Do you have a ____61____? Then tell me about it. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) My name is Jane. It is my first week in the new school. It is Friday today. Let me tell you about our school. In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library. Our library isn’t big, but there are lots of books. It’s open five days a week. I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays. Behind it is the classroom building. And the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall. The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs. Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall. Every spring, we can help work on the farm. I love this new school. 62. It is ________ tomorrow. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Saturday 63. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A the sports field B. the dining hall C. the sports hall D. the office building 64 What is the meeting hall like? A. Small and old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. D. Big but old. 65. Which is the map of the school? A. B. C. D. 66 What can we learn from the passage? A. Jane goes to the library on Tuesdays. B. Students can work on the farm in summer. C. There are five buildings in Jane’s school. D. There is no science building in Jane’s school. (B) ①Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. ②First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. ③Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty (脏的). Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. ④Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. ⑤Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. ⑥If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. How many tips (建议) can we get from the passage (文章)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 68. Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? Because they can ________. A make the desk dirty B. be bad for our health C. be bad for our study D. make the kitchen dirty 69. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Get a box. B. Have a drawer. C. Clean your desk. D. Put your food on the desk. 70. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 71. Who is the passage written for (写给)? A. farmers B. students C. teachers D. workers (C) Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is a day of Jennifer. At 6:00 a.m., Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. She doesn’t do exercises in the morning. She only washes her face and brushes her teeth before breakfast. At 6:40 a.m., she has breakfast with her family. There are 4 people in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their two children. At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends her children to school. Then she cleans the school bus. She often finds some school things on the bus, such as pencils, books, rulers and so on. Jennifer thinks her work is not busy. She has much time to do other things. She likes it. At 5:00 p.m., Jennifer gets home. After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30 p.m. She likes to run or take a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:45 p.m. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. Jennifer is a taxi driver. 73. Jennifer gets up at 6:00 a.m. and does exercises. 74. Jennifer and her husband have two children. 75. Jennifer is busy, so she doesn’t have time to do other things. 76. Jennifer usually does sports in the evening. (D) Dear Mrs. Smith, Long time no see. How are you? I live with my parents in China now. ____77____ I have a new sister this year. She is one year old. ____78____ We all love her very much. We have a new big house. And I have a big room, too. ____79____ But I can’t find them when I need them. Mom always says, “Tony, you need to keep your room tidy.” ____80____ But I can’t speak Chinese very well. My classmates speak Chinese when they go to school and they speak Chinese when they play basketball. I don’t know what they are talking about. ____81____ so it makes me sad. I miss (想念) you and my old friends very much. Can you call me? My Chinese phone number is 342-1990. Yours, Tony 根据材料内容，将方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整、通顺。 A. Now I am a middle school student. B. In my room, I have many balls and books. C. We are in a beautiful city — Shenzhen. D. He is really lovely. E. Her name is Gina White. F. I can’t talk with them in Chinese. (E) When students get into a new school, most of them may feel worried and nervous (担心、担忧的) . Here are some suggestions (建议) for you to make new friends at school. ____82____ Making friends is not difficult. Don’t be worried when you try to make new friends. ____83____ Try your best to be kind to others. Smiling is a good way to show how friendly you are. Smile (微笑) to others and you will get smiles in return (回报). ____84____ You should try to help your friends with their study or else. A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正的). ____85____ When you are with others, you shouldn’t speak all the time. It’s important to spend time listening to others’ ideas. ____86____ Honesty (诚实) is the key to making friends. When others feel your honesty, they may want to make friends with you. (a) 根据短文内容，选出与其匹配的主旨大意。 A. Be a good listener. B. Be friendly. C. Be honest (诚实的). D. Be helpful. E. Be brave (勇敢的). F. Be interesting. 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______ 86. _______ 87. (b)根据短文内容，填写下面表格，每空一词。 How to ________ New Friends. Making friends is easy. Don’t be worried about it. Smiling is a good ________ to show how friendly you are. A friend ________ need is a friend indeed. It is ________ to spend time listening to others’ ideas. Honesty is the ________ to make friends. (F) Many kids have fun ideas about their dream (梦想) schools. Do you want to know the school? Let’s visit them first. Go, go, go! Zhang Yiran, Beijing In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. And it is hard to look for a book there, so smart robots (机器人) help readers find books. In the sports field, there is a super trampoline (超级蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky. It is really interesting and exciting. Li Caichang, Fuzhou Now many tall buildings are around my school. But my dream school is in a really large and beautiful grassland (草坪). The classroom is very big and we can read books at the back of the classroom. After class, we can run in the grassland, fly a kite, or play games. We can enjoy one hour of break time. Yang Zimo, Shanghai There are no real classrooms in my dream school. Every student studies in his or her own high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱). With VR, we can learn more. We can even travel in space. Each space capsule can open and change into a sports field. It’s so cool. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 88. How many students talk about their dream school? _______________________________________________ 89. Who helps readers find books in Zhang Yiran’s dream school? _______________________________________________ 90 What can the students do after class in Li Caichang’s dream school? _______________________________________________ 91. Where is Yang Zimo from? _______________________________________________ 92. Do the students in Yang Zimo’s dream school study at home? _______________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 93. 假如你是杨浩，正在参与以“我爱我家”为话题的交流活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文参与交流。 要点提示： 1.介绍你家的人口与成员； 2.简述家人的职业、各种喜好以及饮食习惯等； 3.表达你对家人的爱。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语句连贯、词数60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁；文中不得出现考生姓名和学校姓名。 Hi, everyone I’m Yang Hao. I’m happy to talk about my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。东辽县2024至2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测七年级英语听力测试现在开始。一、情景反应。根据你所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读三遍。One . nice to . meet you, ella. Nice to meet you, ella. Nice to meet you. allah. Two. let's play . chinese chess. Let's play chinese chess. Let's play chinese chess. Three. when is . your math class? When is your math class? When is your math class? For how many balloons . do you have? How many balloons do you have? How many balloons . do you have? Five. why do you like . nature club? Why do you like nature club? 时尚上线。上会上。2、对话问答，根据你所听到的对话机问题选择正确答案，每段对话读三遍。Six, are you silly? No, i'm not. My name is lisa. Sally is my sister. Question. what's the girl's name? Are you Sally? No, i'm not. My name is lisa. Sally is my sister. Question, what's the girl's name? Are you Sally? No, i'm not. My name is lisa. Sally is my sister. Question, what's the girl's name? Seven, excuse me, is that a music hole in your school? Yes, it's across from the . spotts field question, where is music hall? Excuse me, is that a music hole in your school? Yes, it's across from the spotts . field question, where is music hall? Excuse me, is that a music hole in your school? Yes, it's across from the spotts . field question, where is music hall? Eight, welcome to the music club. Tom, can you play the violin? No, I can't, but I can play . the drums. Question, what can tom do? Welcome to the music club. Tom, can you play the violin? No, I can't, but I can play . the drums. Question, what can tom do? Welcome to the music club. Tom, can you play the violin? No, I can't, but I can play . the drums. Question, what can tom do? Nine, what time does time go to bed every day? He usually goes to bed at nine o'clock in the evening. Question. when does some usually go to bed every day? What time doesn't go to bed every day? He usually . goes to bed at nine o'clock in the evening. Question, when does some usually go to bed every day? What time does time go to bed every day? He usually . goes to bed at nine o'clock in the evening. Question, when does some usually go to bed every day? Ten, what do you want to do after dinner? Bob. I want to see a film. Question. what does bob want to do after dinner? What do you want to do after dinner? Bob, I want to see a film. Question. what does bob want to do after dinner? What do you want to do after dinner? Bob, I want to see a film. Question, what does bob want to do after dinner? 3、图片理解，看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关，每个句子读三遍。Eleven, here is a nice photo of my family. He is a nice photo with my family. Here is a nice photo of my family. Twelve. look, there are . some houses and counts on the farm. Look, there are some whole season calls on the farm. Look, there are some houses that comes on the farm. Thirteen, let's join the cooking club, anna. Let's join the cooking club, anna. Let's join the cooking club, anna, fourteen. In china, many people eat very long noodles for their birthday. In china, many people eat very long rules for their birthday. In china, many people eat very long noodles for their birthday. Fifteen. welcome to my shop. We have a big sample today. Welcome to my shop. We have a big sale today. Welcome to my shop. We have a big sail today. 4、短文理解，根据听到的短文内容选择正确答案，短文内容读三遍。Emma has four good friends at school. They're afraid. Lily, jack and Lucy, they like different subjects. And I like history because it's interesting. Fred plays basketball well also. He likes P, E. let. His favorite subject is geography, because it's exciting. What about jack? Jack likes IT, because he thinks it's useful. Lucy, favorite subject is biology because it's easy. What about you? I'm a houseful good friends at school. They're friend lily, jack and Lucy. They like different subjects. And I likes history because it's interesting. Fred plays basketball well, so he likes PE. Land's favorite subject is geography because it's exciting. What about jack? Jack likes IT, because he thinks it's useful. Lusia favorite subject is biology because it's easy. What about you? Emma has four good friends at school. They're afraid. Lily, jack and Lucy, they like different subjects. And I like history because it's interesting. Fred plays basketball well, so he likes p, lily is favorite subject is geography, because it's exciting. What about jack? Jack likes IT, because he thinks it's useful. Lucy, favorite subject is biology because it's easy. What about you? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 东辽县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸上、试题上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.情景反应根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s white. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Nice to meet you, Ella. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. That’s great. C. I can play ping-pong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s play Chinese chess. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In our school. B. We like music. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When is your math class? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Blue. C. 55 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How many balloons do you have? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like math. B. Because it’s interesting. C. On Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like Nature Club? Ⅱ.对话问答根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Lisa. C. Jane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you Sally? W: No, I’m not. My name is Lisa. Sally is my sister. Q: What’s the girl’s name? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Across from the gym. B. Behind the sports field. C. Across from the sports field. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a music hall in your school? W: Yes, it’s across from the sports field. Q: Where is music hall? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play the drums. C. Play the violin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the music club, Tom. Can you play the violin? M: No, I can’t. But I can play the drums. Q: What can Tom do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 PM. B. At 9:00 PM. C. At 10:00 PM. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does Sam go to bed every day? M: He usually goes to bed at 9:00 in the evening. Q: When does Sam usually go to bed every day? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Do homework. C. See a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to do after dinner, Bob? M: I want to see a film. Q: What does Bob want to do after dinner? Ⅲ.图片理解 11. 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Here is a nice photo of my family. 2. Look! There are some horses and cows on the farm. 3. Let’s join the cooking club, Anna. 4. In China, many people eat very long noodles for their birthday. 5. Welcome to my shop. We have a big sale today. Ⅳ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成信息的匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____12____ Emma A. Biology ____13____ Fred B. PE ____14____ Lily C. History ____15____ Jack D. IT ____16____ Lucy E. Geography 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Emma has 4 good friends at school. They are Fred, Lily, Jack and Lucy. They like different subjects. Emma likes history because it’s interesting. Fred plays basketball well, so he likes PE. Lily’s favorite subject is geography because it’s exciting. What about Jack? Jack likes IT because he thinks it’s useful. Lucy’s favorite subject is biology because it’s easy. What about you? 二、语言知识运用（共45分） Ⅴ.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分） 17. Sally can play some m________ instruments so she wants to join the music club. 【答案】musical##usical 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉会演奏一些乐器，所以她想加入音乐俱乐部。根据“Sally can play some...instruments so she wants to join the music club.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指乐器，musical instruments“乐器”，形容词musical修饰名词instruments。故填musical。 18. It’s magic and fun to learn how to work o________ math problems. 【答案】out##ut 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习如何解决数学问题既神奇又有趣。根据“It’s magic and fun to learn how to work...math problems.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指解决数学问题，work out“解决”，固定短语。故填out。 19. Tom’s ice hockey classes start at 12:30 and f________ at 2:30. 【答案】finish##inish 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom的冰球课12:30开始，2:30结束。根据“start at 12:30 and f... at 2:30.”可知，是指课程在2:30结束，finish“结束”，此处用动词原形与start作并列谓语。故填finish。 20. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese families often enjoy a big meal t________. 【答案】together##ogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国家庭经常一起享用一顿大餐。根据“At the Mid-Autumn Festival”及文化常识和首字母可知，中秋节是全家团聚的日子，所以此处指一起吃饭，together“一起”，故填together。 21. After going hiking, my father needs to take a s________. 【答案】shower##hower 【解析】 【详解】句意：徒步旅行后，我父亲需要洗个澡。根据“After going hiking, my father needs to take a...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指洗个澡，take a shower“洗个澡”，固定短语。故填shower。 Ⅵ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 22. 下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是 ________。 A. BAD B. ENC C. PGE 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是PGE。 考查字母中的元音音素。BAD中B、D含有相同元音音素/iː/，而A则含有/eɪ/；ENC中E、C含有相同元音音素/iː/，而N则含有/e/；PGE都含有相同元音音素/iː/。故选C。 23. This English dictionary (字典) is ________ to me and it can help me to learn English. A. boring B. difficult C. useful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本英语字典对我来说是有用的，它能帮助我学习英语。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“it can help me to learn English”可知，字典能帮助学习英语，因此它是有用的。故选C。 24. This is ________ dog. ________ name is Oscar. A. Lucy’s; Its B. Lucy; Its C. Lucy’s; It’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】句意：这是露西的狗。它的名字是奥斯卡。 考查名词所有格和代词用法。Lucy’s露西的；Its它的；Lucy露西；It’s它是。第一空表示狗的所属关系，需用所有格形式Lucy’s；第二空表示狗的名字，需用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词name。故选A。 25. —Look, Tom has ________ new cap on his head. —Oh, ________ cap is purple and he likes purple. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，汤姆头上戴着一顶新帽子。——哦，那顶帽子是紫色的，他喜欢紫色。 考查冠词用法。a/an都表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“new cap”可知，此处泛指一顶新帽子，且第一次提到，空后new以辅音音素/n/开头，所以用a修饰；第二空，指代上文提到的“new cap”，表示特指那顶帽子，故用the。故选C。 26. —________ is your geography teacher? —Ms Wang, and she teaches ________ geography this term. A. Who; we B. Who; us C. Why; us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你的地理老师？ ——王老师，她这学期教我们地理。 考查疑问代词和代词宾格辨析。Who谁；Why为什么；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据答语“Ms Wang”可知，第一空询问人，应用疑问代词Who；第二空在动词“teaches”后作宾语，需用宾格us。故选B。 27. Tigers can run fast ________ they can swim, too. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎能跑得很快，而且它们也会游泳。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列或顺承；or或者，表选择。根据“run fast”和“can swim, too”可知，此处表示并列，应用and。故选B。 28. Look! There ________ a pair of socks and three books under the bed. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！床下有一双袜子和三本书。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a pair of socks and three books under the bed.”可知，此处为there be句型，排除C项；句中主语为a pair of socks，为单数，根据就近原则，be动词应用is。故选A。 29. —When do you usually go to school? —I always go to school ________ seven ________ Monday morning. A. at; on B. on; in C. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是七点钟在星期一早上上学。 考查时间介词辨析。at在，后加具体时刻；on在……时，后加具体时间；in在，后加年月季节。根据“seven”可知，表示具体时间点用介词at；根据“Monday morning”可知，表示具体某一天的早上用介词on。故选A。 30. —________ sheep does your uncle have on his farm? —Let me count. One, two, three… A. How many B. How old C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔的农场里有多少只羊？——让我数数。一、二、三…… 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，接可数名词复数；How old多大年龄；How much多少，接不可数名词，或询问价格。根据答语“Let me count. One, two, three…”可知，问句是询问羊的数量；“sheep”是单复数同形的可数名词，此处表复数，用How many提问。故选A。 31. —Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy? —________. It’s here. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I can C. No, I can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在地图上找到Black Hill吗，Cindy？——是的，我能。它在这里。 考查情态动词的回应方式。Yes, I do是的，我……；Yes, I can是的，我可以；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据答句“It’s here”可知，Cindy能够找到地图上的位置，因此应作肯定回答。问句以“Can you”开头，正确的肯定回答是“Yes, I can”。故选B。 Ⅶ.从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Girl: Good afternoon. Can I help you? Frank: Yes, please. ____32____ Tomorrow is her birthday. Girl: Here are some good books. ____33____ Frank: Oh, no. She is only ten years old. This book is difficult for her. Girl: I see. Is this one OK? Frank: Let me see. Oh. This one looks great. ____34____ Girl: Ten yuan. Frank: ____35____ Girl: Thank you. Have a nice day! Frank: ____36____ A. How much is it? B. How old is she? C. I’ll take it. D. How about this one? E. I need a book for my sister. F. You too. Bye. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank为妹妹购买生日书的购物对话，涵盖选书、询问价格、付款及道别等环节。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, please. ... Tomorrow is her birthday.”可知，此处是说明自己的需求，选项E“我需要一本书给我妹妹。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Here are some good books.”及“Oh, no. She is only ten years old. This book is difficult for her.”可知，空处是在向对方推荐某书，选项D“这本怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Ten yuan.”可知，此处是询问价格，选项A“多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应是决定买下这本书，选项C“我买了。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Have a nice day!”可知，此处需回应祝福，选项F“你也是，再见。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ.根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello! Tina! ____37____? B: My favorite subject is history. A: ____38____? B: Because it’s interesting. ____39____? A: My favourite subject is English. B: English? ____40____. A: That’s for sure. It’s difficult, but it’s very useful. B: You’re right. Is Ms Zhao your English teacher? A: Exactly! And she always makes her class interesting. B: ____41____? A: She is from Liaoyuan, a city (城市) famous for socks. 【答案】37. What’s your favorite subject 38. Why do you like it/Why 39. What’s your favorite subject/What about you/How about you 40. (But) I think it’s difficult 41. Where is she/Ms Zhao/your English teacher from 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕最喜欢的学科展开，两人分别说明自己喜欢的学科及理由，并进一步交流对英语学科的看法和英语老师的相关信息。 【37题详解】 根据“My favorite subject is history.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么，故填What’s your favorite subject。 【38题详解】 根据“Because it’s interesting.”可知，此处是询问喜欢历史的原因，故填Why do you like it/Why。 【39题详解】 根据“My favourite subject is English.”可知，此处是反问对方最喜欢的科目，故填What’s your favorite subject/What about you/How about you。 【40题详解】 根据“That’s for sure. It’s difficult, but it’s very useful.”可知，此处在表达对英语科目的看法，故填(But) I think it’s difficult。 【41题详解】 根据“She is from Liaoyuan…”可知，此处是询问赵老师来自哪里，故填Where is she/Ms Zhao/your English teacher from。 Ⅸ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（5分） Jane and Mary are classmates. They study in the same middle school. Though (虽然) they are ____42____ from each other, they are good friends. And they both work hard. Jane is a talented (有天赋) girl. She is good at ____43____ (sing) and dancing. She joins the singing club at school, and she wants to be a singer in the ____44____. Mary can play the violin, and she plays it very ____45____ (good). At home, she often helps her mother ____46____ housework at weekends. 【答案】42. different 43. singing 44. future 45. well 46. with##do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了简和玛丽两位同学的兴趣爱好以及她们在学习和生活中的一些表现。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然她们彼此不同，但她们是好朋友。根据“Though (虽然) they are...from each other, they are good friends.”以及语境可知，此处指虽然她们彼此不同，但仍是好朋友，“be different from”表示“与……不同”，符合语境。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处用动词“sing”的动名词形式“singing”。故填singing。 【44题详解】 句意：她在学校参加了歌唱俱乐部，并且她想在未来成为一名歌手。根据“she wants to be a singer in the...”以及语境可知，此处指她想在未来成为一名歌手，“in the future”表示“在未来”，符合语境。故填future。 【45题详解】 句意：玛丽会拉小提琴，并且她拉得很好。根据“she plays it very...”可知，此处指她拉小提琴拉得很好，修饰动词“play”用副词，“good”的副词形式为“well”。故填well。 【46题详解】 句意：在家里，她经常在周末帮助她妈妈做家务。根据“helps her mother...housework”以及语境可知，此处指帮助她妈妈做家务，do housework“做家务”，“help sb. do sth.”或“help sb. with sth.”均表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处可以用动词原形“do”或介词“with”。故填with/do。 Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（5分） When we grow into old, we may forget (忘记) many things. ____47____ we will keep music in ____48____ mind. Why? When we ____49____ music, the amygdala (杏仁体) in our brain (大脑) “lights up” (点亮). This makes our brain think of music as something important. Other parts of the brain ____50____ work together to keep this “important” information. So we can remember the music ____51____ a very long time. How amazing! 47. A. And B. But C. So 48. A. our B. us C. me 49. A. listens B. listen to C. listen 50. A. also B. only C. else 51. A. of B. as C. for 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过解释大脑如何处理音乐信息，说明即使人年老后容易遗忘许多事情，却仍能长久记住音乐，强调了音乐在记忆中的特殊地位。 【47题详解】 句意：但我们会把音乐保留在脑海中。 And和；But但是；So所以。前句说“年老时会忘记很多事”，后句转折说“但会记住音乐”，表示转折关系，用But。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：但我们会把音乐保留在脑海中。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；me我（宾格）。空格后是名词“mind”，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们听音乐时，大脑中的杏仁体会被“点亮”。 listens听（动词第三人称单数形式）；listen to听（动词短语）；listen听（不及物，需加to才能接宾语）。此处宾语是“music”，必须用listen to。主语是we，动词用原形。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：大脑的其他部分也会协同工作来保存这一“重要”信息。 also也；only仅仅；else别的。根据“Other parts of the brain ... work together to keep this “important” information.”可推出表示“也一起工作”，用also。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我们能长时间记住音乐。 of……的；as作为；for为了，达（表示持续时间）。根据“a very long time”可知后接时间段，表示“长达很长时间”，用for a very long time。故选C。 Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. only B. brown C. because D. bed E. need F. are G. keep H. with I. an J. gift K. have L. bedroom Good morning. I am a boy. I ____52____ a bedroom (卧室). Look! A ____53____ is in my bedroom. I often sleep on it. There is a desk in my bedroom. A pen, a book and an eraser ____54____ on the desk. A teddy bear is on my bed. It is ____55____ and brown is my favorite color. I have ____56____ orange jacket. I like it very much ____57____ it is my birthday gift. There is ____58____ a ball under the chair. I often play it ____59____ my friends. This is my bedroom. I always ____60____ it tidy. Do you have a ____61____? Then tell me about it. 【答案】52. K 53. D 54. F 55. B 56. I 57. C 58. A 59. H 60. G 61. L 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己卧室的物品布置，包括床、书桌、玩具熊、夹克和球等，并说明其来源和用途，表达了对卧室的喜爱以及保持整洁的习惯。 【52题详解】 句意：我有一个卧室。根据“I…a bedroom.”可知，此处表示“拥有”卧室，全文时态为一般现在时，动词原形have符合语境。故填K。 【53题详解】 句意：我的卧室里有一张床。根据后文“I often sleep on it.”可知，能用来睡觉的是“床”，此处需名词bed，符合语境。故填D。 【54题详解】 句意：一支笔、一本书和一块橡皮在书桌上。主语“A pen, a book and an eraser”为复数，此处需be动词复数are，符合语境。故填F。 【55题详解】 句意：它是棕色的，棕色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据后文“brown is my favorite color”可知，此处需形容词brown，符合语境。故填B。 【56题详解】 句意：我有一件橙色的夹克。根据“orange jacket”以元音音素开头，此处需不定冠词an修饰，符合语境。故填I。 【57题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它是我的生日礼物。根据前文“I like it very much”和后文“it is my birthday gift”可知，此处表原因，because符合语境。故填C。 【58题详解】 句意：椅子下面只有一个球。根据“There is…a ball under the chair.”可知，此处表示“只有一个”，需副词only，符合语境。故填A。 【59题详解】 句意：我经常和我的朋友一起玩它。根据“I often play it…my friends.”可知，“play with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，with符合语境。故填H。 【60题详解】 句意：我总是保持它整洁。根据“I always…it tidy.”可知，此处表示“保持”整洁，需动词原形keep，符合语境。故填G。 【61题详解】 句意：你有一个卧室吗？根据前文介绍自己的卧室及后文“Then tell me about it”可知，此处询问对方是否有“卧室”，bedroom符合语境。故填L。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) My name is Jane. It is my first week in the new school. It is Friday today. Let me tell you about our school. In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library. Our library isn’t big, but there are lots of books. It’s open five days a week. I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays. Behind it is the classroom building. And the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall. The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs. Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall. Every spring, we can help work on the farm. I love this new school. 62. It is ________ tomorrow. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Saturday 63. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A. the sports field B. the dining hall C. the sports hall D. the office building 64. What is the meeting hall like? A. Small and old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. D. Big but old. 65. Which is the map of the school? A. B. C D 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jane goes to the library on Tuesdays. B. Students can work on the farm in summer. C. There are five buildings in Jane’s school. D. There is no science building in Jane’s school. 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jane向我们介绍了她的新学校，如学校的布局（包括运动场、体育馆、图书馆等设施的位置）以及学校的农场等信息。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“It is Friday today.” 可知，今天是周五，那么明天是周六。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“In the middle of the school is the sports field....On the right of it, there is a library.”可知，运动场右边有一个图书馆，所以“it”指代前文的“the sports field”。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs.” 可知，会议厅又大又新。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段描述“In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library....Behind it is the classroom building. And the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall...Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall.”可知，学校中间是运动场，运动场左边是体育馆、右边是图书馆，后面是教学楼，教学楼在食堂和会议厅之间；农场在食堂旁边。选项C的布局符合这些位置关系。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知，Jane 是周一和周四去图书馆，并非周二，A项错误；根据“Every spring, we can help work on the farm.”可知，春天学生们在农场工作，B项错误；通读全文可知，文中提到了“sports field”、“gym”、“library”、“classroom building”、“dining hall”、“meeting hall”和“farm”，不止5栋楼，文中未提及科学楼，可推断Jane的学校没有科学楼。故选 D。 (B) ①Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. ②First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. ③Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty (脏的). Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. ④Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. ⑤Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. ⑥If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. How many tips (建议) can we get from the passage (文章)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 68. Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? Because they can ________. A. make the desk dirty B. be bad for our health C. be bad for our study D. make the kitchen dirty 69. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Get a box. B. Have a drawer. C. Clean your desk. D. Put your food on the desk. 70. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 71. Who is the passage written for (写给)? A. farmers B. students C. teachers D. workers 【答案】67. C 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何保持书桌整洁给出了几条建议。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”可知，文章一共给出了4条建议。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty (脏的).”可知，不要把食物和饮料放在桌子上是因为它们会把桌子弄脏。故选A。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.”可知，每天清洁你的桌子，如果你每天这样做，第二天早上你就能在一个整洁的房间里开启新的一天，所以“it”指代的是“Clean your desk”。故选C。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出保持书桌整洁的话题；第二段至第五段给出了保持书桌整洁的建议；第六段进行总结。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study.”可知，整洁的书桌有助于你轻松找到东西并做好事情，对学习也有帮助，所以文章是写给学生的。故选B。 (C) Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is a day of Jennifer. At 6:00 a.m., Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. She doesn’t do exercises in the morning. She only washes her face and brushes her teeth before breakfast. At 6:40 a.m., she has breakfast with her family. There are 4 people in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their two children. At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends her children to school. Then she cleans the school bus. She often finds some school things on the bus, such as pencils, books, rulers and so on. Jennifer thinks her work is not busy. She has much time to do other things. She likes it. At 5:00 p.m., Jennifer gets home. After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30 p.m. She likes to run or take a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:45 p.m. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. Jennifer is a taxi driver. 73. Jennifer gets up at 6:00 a.m. and does exercises. 74. Jennifer and her husband have two children. 75. Jennifer is busy, so she doesn’t have time to do other things. 76. Jennifer usually does sports in the evening. 【答案】72. F 73. F 74. T 75. F 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文详细描述了校车司机詹妮弗一天的生活安排。 【72题详解】 根据“Jennifer White is a school bus driver.”可知，詹妮弗是一名校车司机，而不是出租车司机。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“At 6:00 a.m., Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. She doesn’t do exercises in the morning.”可知，詹妮弗早上6点起床并穿衣服，但是她早上不做运动。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“There are 4 people in her family—Jennifer, her husband and their two children.”可知，詹妮弗家里有四口人，分别是詹妮弗、她的丈夫和他们的两个孩子。故选T。 【75题详解】 根据“Jennifer thinks her work is not busy. She has much time to do other things.”可知，詹妮弗认为她的工作不忙，她有很多时间做其他事情。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30 p.m.”可知，晚餐后，詹妮弗通常在晚上7:30做运动。故选T。 (D) Dear Mrs. Smith, Long time no see. How are you? I live with my parents in China now. ____77____ I have a new sister this year. She is one year old. ____78____ We all love her very much. We have a new big house. And I have a big room, too. ____79____ But I can’t find them when I need them. Mom always says, “Tony, you need to keep your room tidy.” ____80____ But I can’t speak Chinese very well. My classmates speak Chinese when they go to school and they speak Chinese when they play basketball. I don’t know what they are talking about. ____81____ so it makes me sad. I miss (想念) you and my old friends very much. Can you call me? My Chinese phone number is 342-1990. Yours, Tony 根据材料内容，将方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整、通顺。 A. Now I am a middle school student. B. In my room, I have many balls and books. C. We are in a beautiful city — Shenzhen. D. He is really lovely. E. Her name is Gina White. F. I can’t talk with them in Chinese. 【答案】77. C 78. E 79. B 80. A 81. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Tony写给Smith夫人的信，描述了他在深圳的新生活，包括家庭、房间和学习环境，以及因语言障碍而产生的思念之情。 【77题详解】 根据“I live with my parents in China now.”可知，这里在说明他们所在的城市。C项“我们在一个美丽的城市——深圳。”符合语境。故选C。 【78题详解】 根据“I have a new sister this year.”可知，这里在介绍妹妹的名字。E项“她的名字是Gina White。”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“And I have a big room, too.”可知，这里在描述房间里的物品。B项“在我的房间里，我有很多球和书。”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“Now I am a middle school student.”可知，这里在引出语言困难的话题。A项“现在我是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“I don’t know what they are talking about.”可知，这里在表达因语言障碍而产生的难过。F项“我无法用中文和他们交谈。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) When students get into a new school, most of them may feel worried and nervous (担心、担忧的) . Here are some suggestions (建议) for you to make new friends at school. ____82____ Making friends is not difficult. Don’t be worried when you try to make new friends. ____83____ Try your best to be kind to others. Smiling is a good way to show how friendly you are. Smile (微笑) to others and you will get smiles in return (回报). ____84____ You should try to help your friends with their study or else. A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正的). ____85____ When you are with others, you shouldn’t speak all the time. It’s important to spend time listening to others’ ideas. ____86____ Honesty (诚实) is the key to making friends. When others feel your honesty, they may want to make friends with you. (a) 根据短文内容，选出与其匹配的主旨大意。 A. Be a good listener. B. Be friendly. C. Be honest (诚实的). D. Be helpful. E. Be brave (勇敢的). F Be interesting. 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______ 86. _______ 87. (b)根据短文内容，填写下面表格，每空一词。 How to ________ New Friends. Making friends is easy. Don’t be worried about it. Smiling is a good ________ to show how friendly you are. A friend ________ need is a friend indeed. It is ________ to spend time listening to others’ ideas. Honesty is the ________ to make friends. 【答案】82. E 83. B 84. D 85. A 86. C 87. ①. Make ②. way ③. in ④. important ⑤. key 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对新生入学时的焦虑情绪，提供了如何在新学校交朋友的实用建议。文章通过五个段落分别阐述了勇敢尝试、友善待人、乐于助人、善于倾听和保持诚实的重要性。 【82题详解】 根据“Don’t be worried when you try to make new friends.”可知，此段强调克服担忧、勇敢尝试，选项E“勇敢点”符合语境。故选E。 【83题详解】 根据“Smiling is a good way to show how friendly you are.”可知，此段提倡通过微笑展现友善，选项B“要友好”符合语境。故选B。 【84题详解】 根据“...A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，此段强调在朋友需要时提供帮助，选项D“要乐于助人”符合语境。故选D。 【85题详解】 根据“It’s important to spend time listening to others’ ideas.”可知，此段强调倾听的重要性，选项A“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 【86题详解】 根据“Honesty (诚实) is the key to making friends.”可知，此段强调诚实的重要性，选项C“要诚实”符合语境。故选C。 【87题详解】 ①根据“Here are some suggestions (建议) for you to make new friends at school.”可知，本文讲的是“如何交朋友”，此处需填写动词“make”，标题中实词首字母大写。故填Make。 ②根据原文“Smiling is a good way to show how friendly you are.”可知，微笑是表达友善的“方式”。故填way。 ③根据原文“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，患难见真情，这里是原文原句，空处填“in”。故填in。 ④根据原文“It’s important to spend time listening to others’ ideas.”可知，花时间倾听别人的想法是很“重要的”，important“重要的”。故填important。 ⑤根据原文“Honesty is the key to making friends.” 可知，诚实是交友的“关键”，key“关键”。故填key。 (F) Many kids have fun ideas about their dream (梦想) schools. Do you want to know the school? Let’s visit them first. Go, go, go! Zhang Yiran, Beijing In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. And it is hard to look for a book there, so smart robots (机器人) help readers find books. In the sports field, there is a super trampoline (超级蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky. It is really interesting and exciting. Li Caichang, Fuzhou Now many tall buildings are around my school. But my dream school is in a really large and beautiful grassland (草坪). The classroom is very big and we can read books at the back of the classroom. After class, we can run in the grassland, fly a kite, or play games. We can enjoy one hour of break time. Yang Zimo, Shanghai There are no real classrooms in my dream school. Every student studies in his or her own high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱). With VR, we can learn more. We can even travel in space. Each space capsule can open and change into a sports field. It’s so cool. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 88. How many students talk about their dream school? _______________________________________________ 89. Who helps readers find books in Zhang Yiran’s dream school? _______________________________________________ 90. What can the students do after class in Li Caichang’s dream school? _______________________________________________ 91. Where is Yang Zimo from? _______________________________________________ 92. Do the students in Yang Zimo’s dream school study at home? _______________________________________________ 【答案】88. 3/Three (students). 89. Smart robots (do). 90. They can run in the grassland, fly a kite, or play games. 91 (He/She is from) Shanghai. 92. No./No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了三位来自不同城市的学生（张怡然、李才昌、杨子墨）对各自梦想学校的描述。 【88题详解】 根据“Zhang Yiran, Beijing”、“Li Caichang, Fuzhou”和“Yang Zimo, Shanghai”可知，共有三位学生谈论了他们的梦想学校，故填3/Three (students). 【89题详解】 根据“And it is hard to look for a book there, so smart robots ( 机器人) help readers find books.”可知，在张怡然梦想学校里，智能机器人帮助读者找书，故填Smart robots (do). 【90题详解】 根据“After class, we can run in the grassland, fly a kite, or play games.”可知，在李才昌的梦想学校里，课后学生可以在草坪上奔跑、放风筝或玩游戏，故填They can run in the grassland, fly a kite, or play games. 【91题详解】 根据“Yang Zimo, Shanghai”可知，杨子墨来自上海，故填(He/She is from) Shanghai. 【92题详解】 根据“Every student studies in his or her own high-tech space capsule”可知，杨子墨梦想学校的学生是在高科技太空舱里学习，并非在家学习，故填No./No, they don’t. 四、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 93. 假如你是杨浩，正在参与以“我爱我家”为话题的交流活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文参与交流。 要点提示： 1.介绍你家的人口与成员； 2.简述家人的职业、各种喜好以及饮食习惯等； 3.表达你对家人的爱。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语句连贯、词数60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁；文中不得出现考生姓名和学校姓名。 Hi, everyone I’m Yang Hao. I’m happy to talk about my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi, everyone I’m Yang Hao. I’m happy to talk about my family. There are three members in my family: my father, my mother, and me. My father is a Maths teacher. He enjoys reading books. My mother is a doctor who likes cooking healthy meals for us. We often eat vegetables and fruits. Because they are good for our health. I love my family very much because they are kind and supportive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表达介绍家人的意愿； 第二步：详细阐述家庭人口和成员，家人的职业、喜好和饮食习惯； 第三步：直接表达对家人的爱和情感。 [亮点词汇] ①reading books读书 ②healthy meals健康的餐饮 ③kind and supportive友善且给予支持的 [高分句型] ①My mother is a doctor who likes cooking healthy meals for us. (定语从句) ②I love my family very much because they are kind and supportive. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $