精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省新乡市高新区人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末试卷五年级英语(一) 选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他两个的单词。 1. A. way B. Monday C. chair 2. A. paint B. mountain C. wait 3. A. bread B. eat C. sleep 4. A. goodbye B. notebook C. food 5. A. world B. work C. morning 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 AB选项划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/，C选项划线部分的发音为/eə/，可知C选项不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 AC选项划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/，B选项划线部分的发音为/ə/，可知B选项不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 BC选项划线部分的发音均为/i:/，A选项划线部分的发音为/e/，可知A选项不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 AB选项划线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，C选项划线部分的发音为/u:/，可知C选项不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 AB选项划线部分的发音均为/ɜː/，C选项划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。 Chen Jie经常会在微博上跟同学们分享她的日常。请根据Chen Jie微博上的图片，给句子填上所缺的单词 6. I have a ________ for breakfast. 【答案】sandwich 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一个三明治。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是三明治sandwich，根据前面的a可知后面跟可数名词单数，故答案为sandwich。 7. There is a ________ in the park. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园里有一座桥。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是桥，bridge名词，桥，根据a可知bridge用单数，故答案为bridge。 8 She is my sister. She is ________. 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我妹妹。她是害羞的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和图片可知，女孩是害羞的，shy害羞的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为shy。 9. Look! My cat is ________ the two chairs. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我的猫在两把椅子之间。本题考查地点方位介词。根据图片可知猫在两把椅子之间，between介词，在……之间，故答案为between。 10. I often ________ TV with my brother on the weekend. 【答案】watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末和我的哥哥/弟弟看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片是看电视，watch TV动词短语，看电视，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词watch用原形，故答案为watch。 Chen Jie酷爱滑雪运动，她也十分崇拜运动员们坚毅的进取精神，晚饭前她正在和好朋友Max讨论她最喜欢的滑雪运动员。请联系上下文，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Chen Jie: Do you know Su Yiming? Max: No, I don’t. ____11____ Chen Jie: He’s a snowboarder(单板滑雪运动员). Max: Where is he from? Chen Jie: He’s from China. Max: ____12____ Chen Jie: He is strong. ____13____ He practices(训练) every day! Max: Do you often play sports? Chen Jie: ____14____ I often play sports with my dad. Max: ____15____ You can be a good player one day! Chen Jie: Thank you. I hope so. A. Who is he? B. That’s nice. C. Yes, I do. D. What’s he like? E. He is hard-working, too. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下一句：他是单板滑雪运动员。该句问他是谁，A选项“他是谁？”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据下一句：他是强壮的。该句问他怎么样，D选项“他怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下一句：他每天训练。该句介绍他也是勤奋的，E选项“他也是勤奋的。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上一句：你经常运动吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，C选项“是的，我经常运动。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下一句：你有一天可以成为好的运动员！该句表达真好，B选项“那真好。”符合语境，故选B。 TV, Saturday, front, sofa, Monday, plants, read, like, nice, photo I am Zhang Peng. I go to school from ___16___ to Friday. Today is ___17___. I don’t go to school. Mike, Sarah and John come to visit me today. Look! This is my living room. There is a big ___18___ on the wall. I often watch it. In ___19___ of the TV, there is a long ___20___. Beside the sofa, there are two ___21___. They are ___22___. And there is a nice ___23___ on the wall, too. Who’s in the photo? Haha, that’s me. In my room, there are many books. I often ___24___ them on the weekend. I ___25___ my room very much! 【答案】16. Monday 17. Saturday 18. TV 19. front 20. sofa 21. plants 22. nice 23. photo 24. read 25. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是居室的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：我从_______到星期五去上学。Monday周一，与原句相符，故答案为Monday。 【17题详解】 句意：今天是_______。Saturday周六，与原句相符，故答案为Saturday。 【18题详解】 句意：在墙上有一台________。TV电视，与原句相符，故答案为TV。 19题详解】 句意：在电视________，这有一个长_______。front前面，与原句相符，故答案为front。 【20题详解】 句意：在电视________，这有一个长_______。sofa前面，与原句相符，故答案为sofa。 【21题详解】 句意：在沙发旁边，这有两盆______。plants植物，与原句相符，故答案为plants。 【22题详解】 句意：它们_______。nice好看的，与原句相符，故答案为nice。 【23题详解】 句意：并且墙上有一张好看的_______。photo照片，与原句相符，故答案为photo。 【24题详解】 句意：我经常_______在周末读书。read读，与原句相符，故答案为read。 【25题详解】 句意：我非常_______我的房间。like喜欢，与原句相符，故答案为like。 Chen Jie 非常想念自己的朋友David，请阅读她给David的邮件，选择正确的答案。 To: David@ qq.com From: Chen Jie@ qq.com Dear David, How are you? I live in a new house with my grandparents in the village now. There are three bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a big living room. In front of the house, there is a big garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it. Behind my house, there are two small hills. I often fly a kite on the hills. I’m new in the school. My new classmates are very nice. I like my computer teacher. He is tall and funny. He likes playing football. How about you? Are there any tall buildings in your city? Do you like your city? Yours, Chen Jie 26. Does Chen Jie live in a new house? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. C. A new house. 27. What can Chen Jie do on the hills? ( ) A. Swim. B. Go boating. C. Fly a kite. 28. Is Chen Jie’s computer teacher funny? ( ) A. Yes he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is. 29. What’s in the garden? ( ) A. Many trees. B. A big lake. C. Many flowers. 30. The underlined word “new” means “________” in Chinese in the email. ( ) A. 新家 B. 新学生 C. 新老师 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈杰发给大卫的邮件，在邮件中陈杰介绍了自己现在居住的房子、周边环境，以及在学校的一些情况，并询问大卫所在城市的相关信息。 【26题详解】 句意：陈杰住在新房子里吗？Yes.是的。No.不是。A new house.一个新房子。根据“I live in a new house with my grandparents in the village now.”可知陈杰住在新房子里，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：陈杰在山上能做什么？Swim.游泳。Go boating.划船。Fly a kite.放风筝。根据“I often fly a kite on the hills.”可知陈杰能在山上放风筝，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：陈杰的电脑老师有趣吗？Yes, he is.是的，他有趣。No, he isn’t.不，他没有趣。Yes, she is.是的，她有趣。根据“I like my computer teacher. He is tall and funny.”可知电脑老师有趣，且老师是男性，用he，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：花园里有什么？Many trees.许多树。A big lake.一个大湖。Many flowers.许多花。根据“In front of the house, there is a big garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it.”可知花园里有许多花，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：邮件中划线单词“new”中文意思是______。根据“I’m new in the school. My new classmates are very nice.”可知这里说的是陈杰是学校的新学生，所以new意思是新学生，故选B。 同学们在校园墙上发布自己的个人信息以及交朋友。请阅读内容，完成下列任务。 I’m Chen Jie. I’m helpful and polite. I often help my mum do housework at home. I can speak English and Chinese. I often read books on the weekend. I have a lot of storybooks. Would you like to read them with me? (1) ( ) My name is Benny. I’m tall and strong. I’m a foodie(美食家). I like salad, fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches and so on. I like vegetables but not onions. My favourite food is noodles. I have a cooking class every Saturday afternoon. I want to be a cook! Do you want to be my friend? (2) ( ) Do you like sports? Can you play football or basketball? Come and be my friend. We can study and play together. My father is a PE teacher. He often teaches me how to shoot every Sunday morning. We are waiting for you. Please remember to email me: Polly2014@ qq.com. I’m friendly! (3) ( ) 31. 请给三篇小短文配上合适的插图。将序号写在括号里。 A. B. C. (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） 32. 根据短文中的交友信息，选择一个合适的答案。 (1) Billy likes sports. He can play sports with ________ on ________. （ ） A. Polly; Sunday B. Chen Jie; Sunday C. Benny; Saturday (2) Benny likes ________ best. （ ） A. vegetables B. salad and fish C. noodles 【答案】31. ①. B ②. C ③. A 32. ①. A ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三名同学的个人信息和交友信息。 【31题详解】 根据“I often help my mum do housework at home.”可知陈杰经常在家帮助妈妈做家务，图片B做家务，故选B。 根据“I’m a foodie(美食家).”可知本尼是一个美食家，图片C是烹饪做饭，符合题意，故选C。 根据“Do you like sports? Can you play football or basketball? Come and be my friend.”可知波莉喜欢运动，图片A中的女孩在打篮球，符合题意，故选A。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：比利喜欢运动。他可以和波利在周日上午运动。Polly; Sunday波利；周日；Chen Jie; Sunday陈杰；周日；Benny; Saturday本尼；周六；根据“My father is a PE teacher. He often teaches me how to shoot every Sunday morning. We are waiting for you.”可知周日上午可以和波利运动，故选A。 (2)句意：本尼最喜欢面条。vegetables蔬菜，salad and fish沙拉和鱼，noodles面条，根据“My favourite food is noodles.”可知本尼最喜欢的是面条，故选C。 33. 书面表达。 假如你是Lucy，你想和Chen Jic交朋友，你可以给她写封信吗？请你根据问题提示，给Chen Jie写一封信介绍一下自己。不少于5句话。 Dear Chen Jie, How are you? I want to be your friend! My name is________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lucy 【答案】范文： Dear Chen Jie, How are you? I want to be your friend! My name is Lucy. I am short. I have long hair. I can draw very well. My favourite food is noodles. My favourite drink is milk. I often read books on the weekend. Yours, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己。阐述长相，个人能力，最喜欢的食物和饮品以及周末经常做的事情等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，draw画画，noodles面条，milk牛奶，read books看书 参考句型：I am…；I can…；My favourite food is…；I often… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末试卷五年级英语(一) 选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他两个单词。 1. A. way B. Monday C. chair 2. A. paint B. mountain C. wait 3. A. bread B. eat C. sleep 4. A. goodbye B. notebook C. food 5 A. world B. work C. morning Chen Jie经常会在微博上跟同学们分享她的日常。请根据Chen Jie微博上的图片，给句子填上所缺的单词 6. I have a ________ for breakfast. 7. There is a ________ in the park. 8. She is my sister. She is ________. 9. Look! My cat is ________ the two chairs. 10. I often ________ TV with my brother on the weekend. Chen Jie酷爱滑雪运动，她也十分崇拜运动员们坚毅的进取精神，晚饭前她正在和好朋友Max讨论她最喜欢的滑雪运动员。请联系上下文，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Chen Jie: Do you know Su Yiming? Max: No, I don’t. ____11____ Chen Jie: He’s a snowboarder(单板滑雪运动员). Max: Where is he from? Chen Jie: He’s from China. Max: ____12____ Chen Jie: He is strong. ____13____ He practices(训练) every day! Max: Do you often play sports? Chen Jie: ____14____ I often play sports with my dad. Max: ____15____ You can be a good player one day! Chen Jie: Thank you. I hope so. A. Who is he? B. That’s nice. C. Yes, I do. D What’s he like? E. He is hard-working, too. TV, Saturday, front, sofa, Monday, plants, read, like, nice, photo I am Zhang Peng. I go to school from ___16___ to Friday. Today is ___17___. I don’t go to school. Mike, Sarah and John come to visit me today. Look! This is my living room. There is a big ___18___ on the wall. I often watch it. In ___19___ of the TV, there is a long ___20___. Beside the sofa, there are two ___21___. They are ___22___. And there is a nice ___23___ on the wall, too. Who’s in the photo? Haha, that’s me. In my room, there are many books. I often ___24___ them on the weekend. I ___25___ my room very much! Chen Jie 非常想念自己的朋友David，请阅读她给David的邮件，选择正确的答案。 To: David@ qq.com From: Chen Jie@ qq.com Dear David, How are you? I live in a new house with my grandparents in the village now. There are three bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a big living room. In front of the house, there is a big garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it. Behind my house, there are two small hills. I often fly a kite on the hills. I’m new in the school. My new classmates are very nice. I like my computer teacher. He is tall and funny. He likes playing football. How about you? Are there any tall buildings in your city? Do you like your city? Yours Chen Jie 26. Does Chen Jie live in a new house? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. C. A new house. 27. What can Chen Jie do on the hills? ( ) A. Swim. B. Go boating. C. Fly a kite. 28. Is Chen Jie’s computer teacher funny? ( ) A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is. 29. What’s in the garden? ( ) A Many trees. B. A big lake. C. Many flowers. 30. The underlined word “new” means “________” in Chinese in the email. ( ) A. 新家 B. 新学生 C. 新老师 同学们在校园墙上发布自己的个人信息以及交朋友。请阅读内容，完成下列任务。 I’m Chen Jie. I’m helpful and polite. I often help my mum do housework at home. I can speak English and Chinese. I often read books on the weekend. I have a lot of storybooks. Would you like to read them with me? (1) ( ) My name is Benny. I’m tall and strong. I’m a foodie(美食家). I like salad, fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches and so on. I like vegetables but not onions. My favourite food is noodles. I have a cooking class every Saturday afternoon. I want to be a cook! Do you want to be my friend? (2) ( ) Do you like sports? Can you play football or basketball? Come and be my friend. We can study and play together. My father is a PE teacher. He often teaches me how to shoot every Sunday morning. We are waiting for you. Please remember to email me: Polly2014@ qq.com. I’m friendly! (3) ( ) 31. 请给三篇小短文配上合适的插图。将序号写在括号里。 A. B. C. (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） 32. 根据短文中的交友信息，选择一个合适的答案。 (1) Billy likes sports. He can play sports with ________ on ________. （ ） A. Polly; Sunday B. Chen Jie; Sunday C. Benny; Saturday (2) Benny likes ________ best. （ ） A. vegetables B. salad and fish C. noodles 33. 书面表达。 假如你是Lucy，你想和Chen Jic交朋友，你可以给她写封信吗？请你根据问题提示，给Chen Jie写一封信介绍一下自己。不少于5句话。 Dear Chen Jie, How are you? I want to be your friend! My name is________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $