陕西省宝鸡市陇县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

陇县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. A. A watermelon. B. An ice cream. C. Some chocolate. 3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 4. A. Go camping. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the zoo. 5. A. In the hospital. B. In the post office. C. In the supermarket. 6. A. Bread. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 7 A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 8. A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 9. A. Kelly. B. Frank. C. Mike. 10. A. A picture. B. A city. C. A trip. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Sam spend most of his time doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing computer games. 12. How many points did Sam get in the math exam? A. 40 points. B. 60 points. C. 100 points. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What does the girl want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. AT-shirt. 15. What does she need to do first? A. To finish her homework. B. To call her mother. C. To do the housework. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Helen will have a trip to the beach next___________. 17. One of Helen’s__________ organized the trip. 18 Helen usually has to__________ her younger brother on the weekend. 19. Helen has to pay for__________ dollars for the trip. 20. Helen wants Alice to give her some__________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完型填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you ____1____? First, it should be necessary for you. Be sure that they can improve your studies or make you ____2____ than before. “Going to bed later” is not ____3____ good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “Drinking milk ____4____ breakfast every morning”. The resolution “Stop eating junk food” ____5____ also a good one. A good resolution can also be “Spend more than five ____6____ exercising every week”. Second, it should not be very difficult to keep. Make sure you can ____7____ keep your resolutions in the next year. Don’t make ____8____ resolutions too high. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, ____9____ you can keep them without difficulty (轻而易举). Third, don’t forget ____10____ a plan. After you make some good and realistic resolutions, write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 1. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 2. A. healthy B. healthier C. bad D. worse 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. on B. of C. in D. for 5. A. am B. be C. is D. are 6. A. year B. years C. hour D. hours 7 A. easy B. easily C. quickly D. quick 8. A. yours B. you C. your D. yourself 9. A. so B. but C. if D. after 10. A. print B. to print C. have D. to have 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Telephones make our life easier. They can make us keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it also brings some ___11___. Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. She likes talking on the phone. One day she was ___12___ in the kitchen when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning off the gas (煤气). It was one of her old ___13___. They didn’t meet each other for a long time. Both of them were ___14___ and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu ___15___ the pan (锅) . After some time, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was ___16___ of it. She threw away the telephone, and ran into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire. She quickly covered the pan to put out the fire. ___17___, she did it in time. From then on, she remembers to ___18___ the gas before she leaves. An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to live ___19___. Everyone can learn more about what we should do to keep ___20___ safe. 11. A. water B. trouble C. food D. practice 12. A. living B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 13. A. habits B. dreams C. ideas D. friends 14. A. careless B. excited C. hungry D. terrible 15. A. took B. washed C. bought D. forgot 16. A. afraid B. popular C. interested D. pleased 17. A. Suddenly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Quietly 18. A. get off B. get on C. turn off D. turn on 19. A. heavily B. sadly C. deeply D. safely 20. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） 21. Why do Mary and John have the party? A. To say goodbye to their friends. B. To celebrate their birthdays. C. To say thanks to their loved ones. D. To celebrate moving into a new house. 22. How long will the party last? A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 2 hours. 23. What do Mary and John expect people to bring to the party? A. A drink. B. A dish. C. A game. D. A flower. B Good evening, listeners! Welcome to our program Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Mr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it. Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to Mr. Lin? A. There will be fewer car accidents. B. People won’t go back to the past. C. Life in the future will be easier and safer. D. There will be a robot in people’s house. 25. How many aspects (方面) does Mr. Lin talk about the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 26. What will the listeners probably do after the program? A. Telephone Tony Brown. B. Visit Mr. Lin. C. Send them letters. D. Go to the future. 27. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. robots in the future B. new machines C. a great scientist D. predictions about the future C A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But some people like making plans before a trip. In my opinion, making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure (确保) that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel first, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, plans can help you take lots of things with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 28 The underlined word “book” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 装修 B. 推荐 C. 扩建 D. 预订 29. What may happen if we don’t have a vacation plan according to (根据) the passage? A. Find a great restaurant. B. Forget to bring the plane tickets. C. Visit many places of interest. D. Buy cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. why we should make a vacation plan B. it’s important to have more fun C. how we can make a vacation plan D. what we must do during the vacation 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____31____. Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____32____ fruit. ____33____. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____34____. Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. ____35____. Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A. Make sure that it is fresh B. Please take care when you use a knife C. You’d better use fruit of different colours D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early F. For another, it can save your money G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself” Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 未来机器人对我们帮助很大。 Robots will help us a lot ________. 37. 机器人将会为我们烹饪出美味的食物。 Robots will ________ delicious food for us. 38. 它们也会帮助我们做各种家务活。 They will help us with all kinds of ________. 39. 人们的生活将会越来越好。 People’s lives will be ________. 40. 迎接美好生活最好的办法就是创造它。 The best way to welcome the ________ is to create it. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） they real one hang can cousin be turn hard do Lucy is a student in No. 1 Middle School of Baoji. She is very kind and she has a lot of friends. She often ____41____ out with them when she is free. Last Friday, she got an invitation from her friend Mary. Mary invited her to go out together on the weekend. But Lucy ____42____ not able to visit her that weekend because she had quite a few things to do. She was ____43____ busy. On Saturday morning, she had to help her father ____44____ housework and look after their pet dog. That afternoon, she was going to her ____45____ birthday party. She would have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny to celebrate Jenny’s ____46____ birthday. It would be very late at night. On Sunday morning, she had basketball training (训练) with her teammates (队友). All of ____47____ would work hard for the coming school basketball game. They needed to train ____48____ than before. After that her parents and she were going to a concert in the afternoon. That evening, she needed to study math, because she must prepare for the math exam the next day. As a result, Lucy ____49____ down the invitation. Though Mary was very sad, she ____50____ understand her friend, and they decided to go out next weekend. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 At a university in Africa, a man is teaching his students to do Chinese kung fu. The man is Liu Wei. He is from Puyang, Henan. Growing up in the culture of martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learned it at a martial arts school. After finishing college, Liu worked as a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College. In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu. Liu accepted the job happily and went on the journey there, hoping to share his skills (技能) and let more people love Chinese martial arts. During his teaching, Liu finds African students have many advantages of learning martial arts. For example, they are strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies. Liu teaches his students more than kung fu moves. He also teaches them Chinese and good manners (礼节) in China. To help his students learn martial arts better, Liu spends lots of time improving his English and teaching skills. Liu’s hard work catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them wish to visit China one day! 51. Where did Liu Wei learn martial arts? He learned martial arts at a ____________ 52. What job did Liu accept in 2021? He accepted the job of ____________. 53. Which word in the fourth paragraph means “优势; 优点”? It is “____________”. 54. How does Liu help his students learn martial arts better? By improving his English and ____________. 55. What difference do Liu’s classes make to African students? They help some of them become ____________ Chinese kung fu and culture. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Morning, Jack! Why do you come to school on foot today? B: My family moved to a new house. It’s near our school. A: Really? _________56_________? B: It’s on Green Street. A: I see. _________57_________? B: I think it’s very nice. It’s large and has many rooms. A: Is there a study in your new house? B: _________58_________. It is next to my bedroom. A: What’s in the study? B: There is a desk, two chairs, a computer and a sofa in it. A: _________59_________. Can I go to visit your new house? B: _________60_________. Let’s go home together after school. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在2025年，你有什么新年打算呢？比如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的爱好、让身体更健康等等。请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊Hear My Voice 英文专栏投稿。 My New Year’s Resolution What is your New Year’s Resolution? Why is it your New Year’s Resolution? How are you going to do that? 参考词汇：get good grades, make more friends, develop hobbies, healthy, exercise,… 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. In the year of 2025, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 陇县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. A. A watermelon. B. An ice cream. C. Some chocolate. 3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 4. A. Go camping. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the zoo. 5. A. In the hospital. B. In the post office. C. In the supermarket. 6. A. Bread. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 7. A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 8. A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 9. A. Kelly. B. Frank. C. Mike. 10. A. A picture. B. A city. C. A trip. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Sam spend most of his time doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing computer games. 12. How many points did Sam get in the math exam? A. 40 points. B. 60 points. C. 100 points. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What does the girl want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. AT-shirt. 15. What does she need to do first? A. To finish her homework. B. To call her mother. C. To do the housework. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Helen will have a trip to the beach next___________. 17. One of Helen’s__________ organized the trip. 18. Helen usually has to__________ her younger brother on the weekend. 19. Helen has to pay for__________ dollars for the trip. 20. Helen wants Alice to give her some__________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完型填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 【36题答案】 【答案】in the future 【37题答案】 【答案】cook 【38题答案】 【答案】housework##chores 【39题答案】 【答案】better and better 【40题答案】 【答案】good life##nice life##better life##great life##wonderful life Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. hangs 42. was 43. really 44. do 45. cousin’s 46. first 47. them 48. harder 49. turned 50. could Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. martial arts school##kung fu school 52. teaching Chinese kung fu in Africa/being a Chinese kung fu teacher in Africa/teaching African students Chinese kung fu/… 53. advantage##advantages 54. teaching skills 55. interested in Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Where is your new house/ Where is it 57. What do you think of it/ How do you like it 58. Yes, there is 59. Sounds great 60. Yes, you can/ Of course/ Sure... Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. In the year of 2025, I have three main goals. First, I want to get better grades by studying harder and managing my time wisely. Second, I plan to make more friends by joining clubs and being kind to others. Finally, I aim to stay healthy by exercising regularly and eating more vegetables. These resolutions are important to me because good grades will help my future, friends make life happier, and health gives me energy. To achieve them, I will make a study schedule, participate in school activities, and go jogging every weekend. I believe 2025 will be a great year if I stick to my plans! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $