重庆市沙坪坝区南渝中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语周测练习(九)

南谕中学初2027届英语练习（九） 一、首字母及适当形式填空 1.Hurry up.or we will m the bus. 2.Sam,please i our new friends to us.They look so kind. 3.He practiced so hard that he felt c that he would win the match. 4.Getting more exercise is good for your p_ health. 5.We need to plan a if we want to reach our goals this year. 6.You will get good grades as long as you s_ to studying hard. 7.Max is always (energy)and never seems to get tired. 8.Don't push (you)too hard.Take a break once in a while. 9.My father loves ancient Chinese 1 ind often reads classic poems to me. 10.A good (music)mot only plays well but alsa has a deep understanding of music. 11.We should f good study habits,because they are important for our personal improvement. 12.You need the services of a good (law). 13.We are sure (help)you when you need us. 14.His contident)makes him stand out in the competition. 15.We should think (wise)before making an important decision. 16.You really need a car ii you plan (live)far from the city. 17.She is an (organize)person and.always able to finish work on time. 18.They tinally found the (miss)dog on the top of the mountain. 19.There be)a few football matches on the Internet tomorrow evening, aren't there? 20.Boys and girls!Here is an untroduce)to our school rules.Please be careful not to break them. 二、按要求完成句子 l.They are going to fly kites this Saturday.(改为否定句) They fly kites this Saturday 2.I plan to learn to play the guitar next week.(改为同义句) I learn to play the guitar next week. 3.She is going to practice the violin after school.(改为一般疑问句) she practice the violin after school? 4.They are going to get to Beijing by plane..(对画线部分提问) they get to Beijing？ 5.We are going to have a party at our house tomorrow.(改成同义句) There a party at our house tomorrow. 6.他将如何实现他的梦想？ How is he going to 7.他们能够按时完成工作。 They finish the work on time. 8.他经常锻炼身体，因此他身体很好。 He often does exercise,so he is 9.她开始从事志愿者工作，因为她喜欢帮助他人。 She volunteering because she loves helping others. 10.Mike未能准时到达，错过了那节课。 Mike on time and missed the class. 11.开始做饭前，要确保你准备好所有食材。 Before you start cooking, you have all the ingredients ready. 12.这本书的内容与环境保护有关。 This book environmental protection. 13.为了提高英语成绩，他每天坚持大声朗读。 In order to improve his English,he aloud every day. 14.明天晚上将有一场钢琴音乐会。 There a piano concert tomorrow evening. 15.在谈话期间，他告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧。 During the conversation,he told me how I could 16.他们厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，梦想着住在乡村。 They the noisy city life and living in the countryside. 三、完型填空 When I was 7 years old,my family spent a week visiting Aunt Charlotte in the countryside.One day,I felt 35 because my cousins went out to play with their friends I decided to take a 36 nearby.I noticed a boy playing outside an old house.I went over and 37 him.During our conversation,we found that we had similar 38 -We were both full of energy and loved to laugh.We soon became friends. One afternoon,when we played soccer near his house,we felt 39.We went to his kitchen for something to drink.To my surprise,there was no food in the kitchen..When I asked him about that,he said,"My mum will 40 our old things in a tew aays,ane then we'll have money to buy food."I felt worried 41 I never saw people having no food at all before. I told Aunt Charlotte about it that evening.Without 42 twice,she took some pie and went out to the boy's house."I made too much today,"sne said to the boy's mother. "Would you like to have some?" During our 43,Aunt Charlotte always asked me to share food with the boy.Her 44 taught me an important lesson-true help comes from the heart,and we should always care for those in need. ()35.A.surprised B.relaxed C.scared D.bored ()36.A.rest B.walk C.breath D.seat ( )37.A.communicated with B.took care of C.laughed at D.fought against ( )38.A.habits B.hobbies C.personalities D.opinions ()39.A.cold B.tired C.hungry D.thirsty )40.A.sort B.store C.weigh D.sell ()41.A.until B.although C.because D.if （)42.A.thinking B.asking C.reminding D.explaining ( )43.A.class B.conversation C.stay D.party )44.A.skill B.goodness C.advice D.humour 四、阅读理解 A Scientists at Stanford University have developed a new material ()It can move heat out of buildings and into outer space.The scientists say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material can be placed on the top of the building like solar panels(太阳能电池板).However,,instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar paneis do,the material turns heat into infrared radiation(红外辐射)， Shanhui Fan is an expert from Stanford University.He says that the panels,made of the new material,act like a mirror.They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun.Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometres into outer space. The material doesn't get heated up by the sun because it can cool itself.So the panels are cool to the touch,even in the sun.Researchers say they can make the indoor temperature nearly 5C lower than the temperature outside. Mr Fan says it is like having a window into space.The heat is sent into space without warming the air.He also says buildings in developing countries that do not have ways to cool themselves can use the panels. Scientists say the big problem s developing an actual cooling system by using the high-tech panels.Now,as much as 15%of the energy used in the United States is spent giving power to air conditioning (systems.Scientists believe the cooling system can be developed in the next three to five years.It can greatly help save the energy. ()1.Why can the new material cool the buildings? A.Because it is on the ground. B.Because it works as solar panels. C.Because it uses energy from sunlight. D.Because it changes heat into infrared radiation. ( )2.If it's 35C outside,what will the temperature in the building with the panels be? A.About 25C. B.About30°C. C.About 35C. D.About 40C. ()3.What stops people from using the panels today? A.The material gets too hot in the sun. B.The panels are too expensive to make. C.The panels don't work on cloudy or rainy days. D.Scientists need to develop a cooling system first. ()4.What's the best title for the passage? A Use Solar Panels Well B.Ways to Send Heat to Space C.Preditions About New Energy D.Cool Buildings with Technology 夕 If you have a cat in your house,you may think that cats have one character.But if you meet enough cats,you'll find that cats,like people,have different characters. The researchers(研究者)did an online questionnaire survey(问卷调查)with 138 questions.Cat owners answered questions about their cats'sex ()age,brecd ()fur colour,and main activities.The researchers asked the cat owners to finish the questionnaire a second time after some time. From this,the researchers found that cats have seven different characters.For example,lively,scared,friendly to humans and so on."The breed that is the most scared is the Russian Blue.The Bengal is the liveliest breed,"says Hannes Lohi,a scientist at the University of Helsinki. In addition,Oregon State University researchers found that cats really love their owners-they see them as parents,though they show it differently.In their study with a group of cats,the researehers found that the cats showed as much love toward their owners as human babies,and maybe even a little more than aogs. What's more,people often think cats are independent (animals,but a study has found that this is not true ()5.How did the researchers find the different characters of cats? A.They did a lot of studies. B.They had a questionnaire survey. C.They asked questions on the phone D.They searched for the information online. ()6.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph 4? A.Love toward their owners. B.Feeling about home. C.Kindness to dogs. D.Playing with other cats. ()7.What's the passage mainly about? A.Taking care of cats. B.They story behind cats. C.Cats'different characters D.Different breeds of cats. )8.What may the writer most probably talk about next? A.How to keep cats at home. B.How to make cats indepensent. C.How dogs show love differently. D.How cats are connected with humans. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Desert Control(沙漠治理)is a big problem fon many countries.In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.It's time for China! A Special Ghie An Interview in Yulin (Li planted more Scientists from Chongqing than 2,300 mu of forest.) Jiaotong University created a Q:Did your family support(支持)you when you special gine made of plants.It decided to plant trees? can change dry deserts into Li:Not really.My family was strongly against my places for plants to grow.It's idea.My son even brought me back home,but already working in some the next day I went there again. areas. Q:Did you have any difficulties? The Past and Now Li:Yes.Life in the mountains was terrible,and I The Kubuqi Desert is had no experience.Though I worked more the seventh largest desert in than 10 hours every day,less than 10%of the China.About 30 years ago, trees were alive. nothing could grow there. Q:How did you solve the problem? People called it the "sea of Li:I learned from books and kept trying.Now. death” atter 19 years,over 95%of the trees are alive. With the help of the Q:It took you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets government(政府)，people in (遗憾)？ Kubuqi changed about 1/3 of Li:No.It's my dream.And my biggest wish is the desert into farmland. that everyone plants a few trees every year. 1.Did scientists from Chongqing Jiaotong University create a special glue? 2.Why did the people call the Kubuqi Desert the"sea of death"? 3.According to the passages,what made China's desert control successfully? 4.Do you want to acnieve your dream like Li did?Why or wny not?(about 30 words) 六、概要补全 衡续文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词， 不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We all know the feeling of finding the time change on a clock.We never see it change because the hour hand moves so slowly,but of course time is changing all the time. Human faces,like clock faces,are aiso changing.And like elock faces,we hardly ever see the changes on human faces because they happen too slowly.However, over mousands of years,large changes are possibie.For example,the human brain (is three times as iarge as it was thousands ot years ago.Our faces are flatter (更平的). Our brains became larger in the past.How will they change in the future?Unlike the changes of a clock face,it s not easy for us to say what will happen to human faces in the future.It is mainly because we can only influence some natural processes. And we can only choose ways of our own evolution () An American artist named Nickolay Lamm had an idea about what human faces might look like in the futurc.He said that the size of human neads and eyes might be larger.Lamm specially said the rehead might be larger because people would use their brain more often.Over 100 years ago,most humans worked in the fields,but now more and more people get education mside the buldings. No one can be sure how human faces will change in the future,but with the great changes in our environment(),it seems possible that we will look very different in the future. Time changes quietly,just like human faces.Though these changes happen 74,humans have actually been different over thousands of years. For example,our brains are now three times larger in size while our faces are flatter.However,75.This is because we only have small influence on nature. An American artist,Niekolay Lamm,had a prediction.According to thim.future humans may develop76.Unlike over 100 years ago when farming was common,modern indoor life and edueation might play an important part in our physical evolution.So,in the future,77 74. 75. 76. 77.