精品解析：四川省广安市华蓥市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下期期末质量监测评估样卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本评估样卷分为样卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2. 学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。 4. 答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has the boy ever been? A. B. C. 2. Which festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy volunteer for? A. B. C. A. 2025CHBNGOO 4. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 5. Who might be Alan’s dad? A. B. C. 6. How did Jane go to Australia? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. When was the first Chinese high-speed train put into use? A. In 2008. B. In 2010. C. In 2018. 8. Who is Jack’s hero? A. Fan Jinshi. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 9. How many times has Bill read The Three-Body Problem? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. What’s Lucy’s matter? A. She didn’t do well in the last exam. B. Her parents are too strict with her. C. She had a fight with her friend. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答两小题。 11. Which match did the boy take part in? A. The football match. B. The baseball match. C. The basketball match. 12. How long do they practise every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听对话，回答两小题。 13. What does Mary think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 14. Which invention is the most useful according to Mary? A. The telephone. B. The AI. C. The Internet. 听对话，回答两小题。 15. Where has Cindy been? A. To the cinema. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 16. What is Cindy’s speech about? A Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Light pollution. 听下面一段独白，回答四小题 17. How did Mr. Smith walk across Africa? A. From north to south. B. From east to west. C. From south to north. 18. What was lucky for Mr. Smith? A. He had enough food. B. He didn’t meet any dangers. C. He didn’t get any serious illnesses. 19. What happened to Mr. Smith at the end of his journey? A. He lost his bag. B. He caught a car accident. C. He fell down into the cave. 20. What does Mr. Smith think is the most dangerous in Africa? A. Its lions. B. Its ears. C. Its land. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A An old Chinese novel has been popular recently, because the Monkey King comes to the world of AAA video games. It drew the world’s ____1____. The game is set in the world of one of the most famous Chinese ____2____—Journey to the West. The novel focuses on Sun Wukong, or Monkey King ____3____ is known for his bravery (勇敢). Some foreigners said that Wukong’s story is “a door to Chinese culture”. They said they wanted to know more about Chinese culture. Journey to the West has also reached the top-seller ____4____ book-selling websites. It seems that China ____5____ its culture successfully with video games. 1. A. attention B. exhibition C. opinion D. vacation 2. A. festivals B. novels C. languages D. exams 3. A. who B. where C. when D. how 4. A. with B. down C. to D. on 5. A. borrowed B. supposed C. spread D. locked 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古典小说《西游记》中的孙悟空角色，通过一款AAA级电子游戏吸引了全球关注，成为外国人了解中国文化的窗口，并成功推广了中国文化。 【1题详解】 句意：它吸引了全世界的关注。 attention关注；exhibition展览；opinion观点；vacation假期。根据“An old Chinese novel has been popular recently, because the Monkey King comes to the world of AAA video games.”可知，一部古老的中国小说最近很受欢迎，原因是孙悟空进入了AAA级电子游戏世界，由此可推测此处指它吸引了全世界的关注。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：游戏以中国最著名的小说之一——《西游记》为背景。 festivals节日；novels小说；languages语言；exams考试。根据“The novel focuses on Sun Wukong, or Monkey King…”可知，此处指小说《西游记》。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这部小说以孙悟空，或以勇敢著称的猴王为主角。 who谁；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“Sun Wukong, or Monkey King”指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：《西游记》也在图书销售网站上登上了畅销书榜首。 with和……一起；down向下；to到；on在……上。根据“…book-selling websites”可知，此处指在图书销售网站上，应用介词on。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：似乎中国成功地通过电子游戏传播了其文化。 borrowed借入；supposed假设；spread传播；locked锁。根据上文内容可知，《西游记》这部小说进入电子游戏世界后吸引了全世界的关注，一些外国人表示想了解更多中国文化，由此推测此处指中国成功地通过电子游戏传播了其文化。故选C。 B My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my ____6____ and start reading. Like everyone else, I don’t talk with other people on the train. But last Tuesday was ____7____. I was reading when the train ____8____ stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then the announcement (广播) came, “We are ____9____ that this train can’t arrive on time. A train has broken down (出故障) in front of us.” Passengers around me were all sad, but soon ____10____ unexpected happened—all the ____11____ started talking to each other. A young woman took out her ____12____ and soon we were singing along the instrument. ____13____ we were singing, we heard a sick boy on the train needed help. The woman jumped into action. She was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a ____14____. We ____15____ her. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and even hugged. I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 6. A. ticket B. seat C. list D. desk 7. A. similar B. empty C. different D. full 8 A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 9. A. sorry B. unhappy C. angry D. surprised 10. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 11. A. relatives B. strangers C. volunteers D. students 12. A. guitar B. hat C. text D. flag 13. A. Until B. If C. Though D. While 14. A. king B. thinker C. hero D. master 15. A. threw away B. put up C. found out D. took pride in 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者往常从学校回家的火车旅程平淡无奇，而上周二因前方火车出故障，火车意外停运，原本互不交谈的乘客们却因此互动起来，度过了一段特别的时光，作者也永远难忘这一天。 【6题详解】 句意：我通常找到我的座位然后开始看书。 ticket票；seat座位；list清单；desk书桌。根据“on the train”的场景，结合“start reading”的动作，可知在火车上应是先找到“座位”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但上周二不一样。 similar相似的；empty空的；different不同的；full满的。根据“My journey home from school is nothing special.”以及后文火车停运、乘客互动的情节，可知上周二的旅程与往常“不同”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我正在看书，火车突然停了下来。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“This wasn’t usual.”，可知火车停下的动作是“突然”发生的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉，这列火车无法准时到达。 sorry抱歉的；unhappy不开心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。广播告知乘客火车无法准时到达，这是一种需要向乘客致歉的情况，“We are sorry that...”是常用的礼貌表达。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我周围的乘客都很沮丧，但很快意想不到的事情发生了——所有陌生人都开始互相交谈。 something某事（用于肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“unexpected happened”，此处表示“某件”具体的事情，且句子为肯定句。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我周围的乘客都很沮丧，但很快意想不到的事情发生了——所有陌生人都开始互相交谈。 relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；volunteers志愿者；students学生。根据“Like everyone else, I don’t talk with other people on the train.”，可知火车上的乘客彼此之间是“陌生人”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一位年轻女子拿出她的吉他，很快我们就跟着这个乐器一起唱歌。 guitar吉他；hat帽子；text文本；flag旗帜。根据“singing along the instrument”，选项中只有“guitar”属于乐器。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们唱歌的时候，我们听到火车上有一个生病的男孩需要帮助。 Until直到……为止；If如果；Though尽管；While当……的时候。根据“we were singing”和“we heard a sick boy on the train needed help”可知，两个动作同时进行，“While”后常接延续性动词的进行时，表示“当……的时候”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她是一名护士，当她回来时，她像英雄一样受到了欢迎。 king国王；thinker思想家；hero英雄；master大师。根据“a sick boy on the train needed help. The woman jumped into action. She was a nurse”，可知女子帮助了生病的男孩，她的行为让她像“英雄”一样。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们为她感到骄傲。 threw away扔掉；put up张贴；found out查明；took pride in为……感到骄傲。根据“she was welcomed as a ...”，可知乘客们对她的行为是认可和赞赏的，took pride in“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文、从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of Dongfang Square Opening Hours: Mon.～Sat. 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Prices: Adults (成人):10 yuan/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 559-784 for more information. 16. When can you go to the museum? A. At 11 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9 a.m. on Friday. D. At 3 p.m. on Sunday. 17. If Mr. Green goes to the museum with his 8-year-old son, he will pay ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 18. The means you can ________ there. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. You can’t park your car there. C. You can call the museum at 559-784. D. There is one garden in the museum. 20. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a travel diary B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a visitor guide 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的参观指南。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Mon. ~ Sat. 10 a.m.~ 4 p.m.”可知，博物馆周一至周六上午10点至下午4点开放，周日不能去博物馆。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: Adults: 10 yuan/person Children under 12: Free”可知，成人票价10元，12岁以下儿童免费。因此格林先生和他8岁的儿子去博物馆需要支付10元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，图标是询问信息的标志。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call 559-784 for more information.”可知，可以打559-784给博物馆。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Sunshine Art Museum”以及文章内容提供的参观指南信息可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本游客指南。故选D。 B My name’s Leo. I always hoped to get Most Valuable (最有价值的) Player. Back in Grade 6, soccer was my favourite sport. I wasn’t the best player at first. But after a lot of hard work, I felt that I was the MVP. As the soccer season went on, we finally got the second place. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that because I was the player who scored the most points in the team. Kenny was the captain (队长) and would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. At the end of the dinner, the teacher stood up and told us the winners for the prizes, “The winner for the MVP is—Kenny.” I was sad. It also surprised everyone on the team. They felt that I would get the MVP. After the event, the teacher came up to me and said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You have to know that soccer is about the team.” I was embarrassed (窘迫的) by what the teacher said. But now I am in Grade 9, and I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Leo helped Kenny a lot. B. Leo’s team won the 2nd place. C. Leo always passed the ball. D. Kenny scored the most points for the team. 22. How might the others have felt when the teacher said Kenny got the MVP? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Glad. 23. Why did the teacher say those words to Leo in Paragraph 4? A. To laugh at Leo. B. To make Leo not sad. C. To tell him what soccer is about. D. To ask Leo not to play soccer. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo’s teammates didn’t like him. B. Leo knows teamwork better now. C. Leo became the captain in Grade 6. D. Leo was the best player as he joined the team. 25. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Believe in yourself. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There is no end to learning. D. A team sport is to work together. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Leo在六年级时因个人表现出色却未获得MVP奖项而感到失落，但在老师点拨和成长过程中逐渐领悟到团队合作的重要性，最终成长为一名更优秀的球员和队长的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“As the soccer season went on, we finally got the second place.”可知，随着足球赛季的进行，Leo的队伍最终获得了第二名。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It also surprised everyone on the team.”可知，当老师宣布Kenny获得最有价值球员奖时，队伍里的其他人都感到惊讶。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中老师说的话“You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You have to know that soccer is about the team.”可知，老师对Leo说这些话是为了告诉他足球是关于团队的，要懂得与队友配合。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But now I am in Grade 9, and I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about ‘us’. Now I am both a better player and a better captain.”可知，现在Leo在九年级，他明白了团队运动不仅仅是关于个人的，而是关于“我们”的，现在他既是一个更好的球员也是一个更好的队长，说明他现在更懂得团队合作了。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Leo的经历告诉我们团队运动需要团队合作，不能只关注个人表现。故选D。 C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessıng lantern riddles (灯谜). The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous. The answer to them can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. 26. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival become popular? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Sui Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 27. What were sky lanterns first used for? A. Making wishes. B. Teaching students. C. Asking for help. D. Driving bad luck away. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3 (划线词指代的是)? A. The riddles. B. The tastes. C. The traditions. D. The wishes. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The riddles are usually long. B. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day in January. C. People in northern China call sweet dumplings tangyuan. D. The Lantern Festival was also called the Shangyuan Festival. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. When to Fly Lanterns B. Between Festivals and Food C. Celebrations on the Lantern Festival D. Differences from the North to the South 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的时间、历史渊源，以及赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等传统习俗。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”可知，元宵节的庆祝与传统在隋唐时期开始流行。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知，孔明灯最初是被用来求助的。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous. The answer to them can be...”可知，“them” 指代前文提到的“the riddles（灯谜）”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。选项A中原文提到灯谜“usually short”，并非“long”，故错误；选项B中元宵节是农历正月十五，并非公历一月十五，故错误；选项C中原文提到北方称汤圆为“yuanxiao”，南方叫“tangyuan”，故错误。根据第一段“Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival.”可知，元宵节也被称为上元节。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕元宵节的庆祝习俗（赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆）及相关内容展开，选项C“元宵节的庆祝活动”能概括全文主旨。故选C。 D Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, the police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 31. How does the writer tell us the wide use of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By answering questions. D. By giving examples. 32. What does the underlined word “chemicals” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 器械 B. 农作物 C. 化学药品 D. 土壤 33. How does the drone serve coffee? a. The drone flies to the person. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone knows when to give them the next cup of coffee. d. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-a-d-c D. c-a-b-d 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drones can look for things that are lost. B. Drones can help people with the farming. C. Drones are more useful than computers. D. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. 35. What is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机的广泛应用，包括其在运输、拍摄、农业、搜救、服务等领域的用途。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者通过举例子说明无人机的广泛用途。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment”可知，“chemicals”在这里指农业中使用的“化学药品”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee.”可知，顺序是：研究习惯（b）→飞往用户（a）→设备协助递咖啡（d）→预测下一杯时间（c）。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops... Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill.”可知，无人机能帮助农业生产。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述无人机的广泛应用；第二、三、四段分别介绍无人机在农业、搜救、咖啡服务的具体用途，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Peter. You look sad. ____36____ B: I can’t sleep well these days at night. A: Anything else? B: Yes, I feel stressed (有压力的) because there is little time left before the final exam. A: ____37____ B: Since I got low marks in the exam last week. A: It’s nothing serious with you. You are just under too much stress. B: ____38____ A: You should learn to relax yourself. Don’t push yourself so hard. B: Can you give me some advice? A: ____39____ For example, you can drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed, which can help you sleep well. B: OK. What else can I do? A: ____40____ It is a good way to reduce your stress. B: Great! I like running very much. A: I hope everything will go well with you. A. Of course. B. What should I do? C. What’s the matter with you? D. How long have you been like this? E. Why not try running after school? F. This can help us remember things better. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友间的对话，对话中A关心因期末考试压力而失眠、焦虑的B，并给出了缓解压力与改善睡眠的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Hello, Peter. You look sad.”及“I can’t sleep well these days at night.”可知，A看到B情绪低落，应询问对方“怎么了”，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I feel stressed...”及“Since I got low marks in the exam last week.”可知，A应询问B这种状态持续多久了，选项D“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s nothing serious with you. You are just under too much stress.”及“You should learn to relax yourself...”可知，B应询问自己该怎么做，选项B“我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Can you give me some advice?”及“For example, you can drink a glass of hot milk...”可知，A应回应“当然可以”来承接建议的请求，选项A“当然可以。” 符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“What else can I do?”、“It is a good way to reduce your stress. ”及“Great! I like running very much.”可知，A建议的是跑步相关内容，选项E“放学后为什么不试试跑步呢？”符合语境。故选E。 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. Sichuan is ________ (分开) into 21 parts. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：四川被划分成21个部分。根据汉语提示“分开”及句子结构可知，此处需用动词divide，表示“划分”，且主语“Sichuan”与“divide”之间存在被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided。 42. Deng Yawen from Guang’an won the ________ (第八) gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自广安的邓雅文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了第八枚金牌。根据提示可知，此处考查定冠词“the”后面加序数词的用法，序数词“eighth”表示“第八”。故填eighth。 43. The ________ (标志) reads: Mustn’t go into Ailao Mountain. 【答案】sign 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志上写着：禁止进入哀牢山。根据汉语提示“标志”及句子结构可知，此处需用名词sign；结合句中谓语动词“reads”为第三人称单数形式，可判断主语应为单数名词。故填sign. 44. Tom has ________ (困难) in pronunciation. 【答案】difficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom在发音方面有困难。“困难”difficulty，have difficulty in doing sth.是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 45. Sorry, I have ________ (借出) that book to David. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我把那本书借给大卫了。根据题意和汉语提示可知，lend“借出”，结合“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，所以，此处应用lend的过去分词lent。故填lent。 46. What a ________ (遗憾)! We don’t get the ticket to Cun BA. 【答案】pity 【解析】 【详解】句意：真遗憾！我们没有拿到村BA的门票。“遗憾”对应的英文单词是“pity”，What a pity是一个常用的感叹句结构，用于表达对某事感到遗憾或惋惜。故填pity。 47. Pan Zhanle ________ (打破) the men’s 100m freestyle record in 2024. 【答案】broke 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐2024年打破了男子100米自由泳纪录。根据“in 2024”和汉语提示可知，本句是一般过去时，break the record“打破纪录”，固定短语，此处应用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 48. Would you like some ________ (色拉)? 【答案】salad 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些色拉吗？“色拉”的英文表达是“salad”，它是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填salad。 49. The Shenzhou-19 taikonaut Song Lingdong is strict with ________ (他自己). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟19号航天员宋令东对自己要求严格。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用反身代词himself“他自己”，作介词with的宾语。故填himself。 50. China’s Beidou system is helpful for global ________ (通信). 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统对全球通信有帮助。根据汉语提示“通信”及句子结构可知，此处需用名词communication；global communication“全球通信”是固定短语。故填communication。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 better thousand found decide that unable enter follow she from There is a hot show—The Blooming Mountain Flowers (《山花烂漫时》). It is a warm and hopeful story about a headmaster Zhang Guimei ____51____ set up a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang. About 13 years ago, Zhang Guimei taught at Huaping County. But slowly she found that so many girls were ____52____ to go to school. She made a ____53____ to provide them with free education. Zhang tried to manage it on ____54____ own at first. Then with the help of Yunnan government, the Huaping High School for Girls was ____55____ . Zhang spent all her money on students. Though Zhang suffered ____56____ serious health problems, she always took morning classes with her students. Thanks to her efforts, over 1,800 girls have ____57____ universities after finishing studies in her school so far. They can get more knowledge and live ____58____ lives in the future. ____59____ of people are moved by Zhang’s spirit. What she has done will encourage us to ____60____ her example. 【答案】51. that 52. unable 53. decision 54. her 55. founded 56. from 57. entered 58. better 59. Thousands 60. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅创办华坪女子高级中学，为贫困女孩提供免费教育、帮助她们改变命运的温暖且充满希望的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个关于校长张桂梅在丽江创办一所女子高中，供女孩免费学习的温暖且充满希望的故事。此处是定语从句，先行词为“Zhang Guimei”，关系代词用“that”引导从句。故填that。 【52题详解】 句意：但她慢慢发现，很多女孩不能去上学。根据“so many girls were...to go to school”及词汇，“be unable to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不能做某事”，符合语境。故填unable。 【53题详解】 句意：她决定为她们提供免费教育。“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，结合语境，此处表示她做出提供免费教育的决定。故填decision。 【54题详解】 句意：起初，张桂梅尝试自己管理这件事。“on one’s own”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处指代张桂梅，用形容词性物主代词“her”。故填her。 【55题详解】 句意：在云南政府的帮助下，华坪女子高级中学创办起来了。主语“the Huaping High School for Girls”与“创办”是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），“found”（创办）的过去分词是“founded”。故填founded。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管张桂梅遭受着严重的健康问题，但她总是和学生一起上早课。“suffer from”是固定搭配，意为 “遭受（疾病、痛苦等）”，符合语境。故填from。 【57题详解】 句意：多亏了她的努力，到目前为止，已有1800多名女孩在她的学校毕业后进入了大学。此处是现在完成时（have+过去分词），“enter universities”意为 “进入大学”，“enter”的过去分词是“entered”。故填entered。 【58题详解】 句意：她们可以获得更多知识，在未来过上更好的生活。结合语境，此处表示“更好的生活”，用形容词“better”（更好的）修饰“lives”。故填better。 【59题详解】 句意：成千上万的人被张桂梅的精神所感动。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 【60题详解】 句意：她所做的事会鼓励我们效仿她的榜样。“follow one’s example”是固定搭配，意为“效仿某人的榜样”，“encourage sb to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填follow。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 As students, we should always improve our. ____61____ Travelling and reading are good for us. Either our body or soul must be on the way. Last summer, I visited the Forbidden City. I was surprising ____62____ at the wonderful palaces and those world-famous work ____63____ of art. Of course I have learn ____64____ a lot about our great history. I also have fun read. ____65____ Books influence me a lot. If ____66____ some books are hard for me, they help me no long ____67____ see a thing from my view only. Millions of people compare reading on ____68____ travelling miles away. I think all ____69____ travelling and reading can help us proper _____70_____ understand our life. 【答案】61. ourselves 62. surprised 63. works 64. learnt##learned 65. reading 66. Although##Though 67. longer 68. to 69. both 70. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者去年夏天参观故宫的经历和感受，以及作者对阅读和旅行的看法。 【61题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该不断提高我们自己。根据“As students, we should always improve our.”可知，此处是指提高我们自己，应该用反身代词ourselves。故将our改为ourselves。故填ourselves。 【62题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我参观了故宫。我对那些美妙的宫殿和那些世界闻名的艺术品感到惊讶。根据“I was... at the wonderful palaces”可知，此处是指“对……感到惊讶”，用be surprised at。故将surprising改为surprised。故填surprised。 【63题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我参观了故宫。我对那些美妙的宫殿和那些世界闻名的艺术品感到惊讶。根据“those world-famous... of art”可知，此处是指艺术品，work“作品”为可数名词，因此应该用复数形式works。故填works。 【64题详解】 句意：当然，我已经学到了很多关于我们伟大历史的知识。本句使用现在完成时（have + 过去分词），动词“learn”需变为过去分词learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。 【65题详解】 句意：我读书也读得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，所以动词read要用动名词形式reading。故填reading。 66题详解】 句意：尽管一些书对我来说很难，它们帮助我不再只从我的角度看待事情。理解句意可知，前半句和后半句互为让步关系，故将If改为Although或Though。故填Although/Though。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管一些书对我来说很难，它们帮助我不再只从我的角度看问题。固定搭配no longer表示“不再”，应将long改为longer。故填longer。 【68题详解】 句意：数以百万计的人把读书比作远行。根据“compare reading on travelling miles away”可知，此处为固定短语compare...to...“把……比作……”，所以介词on改为to。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为旅行和阅读都能帮助我们更好地理解我们的生活。此处强调“两者都”，应将all改为both。故填both。 【70题详解】 句意：我认为旅行和阅读都能帮助我们更好地理解我们的生活。根据“help us proper...”可知，此处修饰动词“help”，应该用副词形式properly。故填properly。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 When I was a little girl, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practising lion dance when a professional lion dance team (专业舞狮队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practising, they beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture woke up my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper-cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very good at it. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively and amazing works. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 71. Why did the writer stop doing paper cutting? (No more than 9 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did the lion dance team do when they saw the little girl practising? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 73. How often did the writer go to the paper cutting club? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did the writer like Ms Li’s works? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Will the writer go on with paper cutting? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because she became busy and didn’t have much time. 72. They beat drums and gongs for her. 73. Twice a week. 74. Lively and amazing. 75. Yes, she will. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢剪纸，但长大后因为忙碌而停止了。后来，作者在网上看到一则新闻，一个小女孩对舞狮的热爱唤醒了作者对剪纸的强烈记忆，作者决定继续剪纸，并希望成为中国古代文化的继承者。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time. Later, I stopped doing it.”可知，作者停止剪纸是因为长大后变得忙碌，没有太多时间。故填Because she became busy and didn’t have much time. 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“As soon as they saw the girl practising, they beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，舞狮队一看到小女孩练习，就为她敲锣打鼓。故填They beat drums and gongs for her. 【73题详解】 根据第三段中“When I was ten, I joined the paper-cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there.”可知，作者每周一和周五去剪纸俱乐部，即每周两次。故填Twice a week. 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very good at it. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively and amazing works.”可知，作者认为李老师的剪纸作品生动且令人惊叹。故填Lively and amazing. 【75题详解】 根据最后一段中“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者将继续剪纸。故填Yes, she will. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 地球是我们家园，我们要好好爱护它。当今世界上存在各种环境问题，为了让我们的家园变得更绿色环保，请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈当下的环境问题，并向同学们倡导低碳生活（low-carbon life）。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Low-carbon Life Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Low-carbon Life Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. Many people don’t realize pollution and waste are serious problems. To protect our home, we should live a low-carbon life. First, remember to shut off lights and computers when leaving rooms. Second, recycle waste like paper and bottles. Third, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car for short trips. We can also plant more trees to make the air fresher. Let’s start small and make the world greener! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点包含“环境问题”和“低碳生活的具体做法”，需涵盖所有提示内容，适当衔接使逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明当前环境问题（污染、浪费）； 第二步：提出“低碳生活”的倡议，依次介绍具体做法（关电器、回收垃圾、骑行、植树）； 第三步：发出呼吁，总结倡议。 [亮点词汇] ① become worse and worse 变得越来越糟 ② shut off 关掉 ③ instead of 代替 ④ plant more trees 种更多树 ⑤ make the air fresher 让空气更清新 [高分句型] ① Many people don’t realize pollution and waste are serious problems.（宾语从句） ② To protect our home, we should live a low-carbon life.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期期末质量监测评估样卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本评估样卷分为样卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2. 学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。 4. 答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 Where has the boy ever been? A. B. C. 2. Which festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy volunteer for? A. B. C. A. 2025CHBNGOO 4. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 5. Who might be Alan’s dad? A. B. C. 6. How did Jane go to Australia? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. When was the first Chinese high-speed train put into use? A. In 2008. B. In 2010. C. In 2018. 8. Who is Jack’s hero? A. Fan Jinshi. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 9. How many times has Bill read The Three-Body Problem? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. What’s Lucy’s matter? A. She didn’t do well in the last exam. B. Her parents are too strict with her. C. She had a fight with her friend. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答两小题。 11. Which match did the boy take part in? A. The football match. B. The baseball match. C. The basketball match. 12. How long do they practise every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听对话，回答两小题。 13. What does Mary think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 14. Which invention is the most useful according to Mary? A. The telephone. B. The AI. C. The Internet. 听对话，回答两小题。 15. Where has Cindy been? A. To the cinema. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 16. What is Cindy’s speech about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Light pollution. 听下面一段独白，回答四小题。 17. How did Mr. Smith walk across Africa? A. From north to south. B. From east to west. C. From south to north. 18. What was lucky for Mr. Smith? A. He had enough food. B. He didn’t meet any dangers. C. He didn’t get any serious illnesses. 19. What happened to Mr. Smith at the end of his journey? A. He lost his bag. B. He caught a car accident. C. He fell down into the cave. 20 What does Mr. Smith think is the most dangerous in Africa? A. Its lions. B. Its ears. C. Its land. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A An old Chinese novel has been popular recently, because the Monkey King comes to the world of AAA video games. It drew the world’s ____1____. The game is set in the world of one of the most famous Chinese ____2____—Journey to the West. The novel focuses on Sun Wukong, or Monkey King ____3____ is known for his bravery (勇敢). Some foreigners said that Wukong’s story is “a door to Chinese culture”. They said they wanted to know more about Chinese culture. Journey to the West has also reached the top-seller ____4____ book-selling websites. It seems that China ____5____ its culture successfully with video games. 1. A. attention B. exhibition C. opinion D. vacation 2. A. festivals B. novels C. languages D. exams 3. A. who B. where C. when D. how 4. A. with B. down C. to D. on 5. A. borrowed B. supposed C. spread D. locked B My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my ____6____ and start reading. Like everyone else, I don’t talk with other people on the train. But last Tuesday was ____7____. I was reading when the train ____8____ stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then the announcement (广播) came, “We are ____9____ that this train can’t arrive on time. A train has broken down (出故障) in front of us.” Passengers around me were all sad, but soon ____10____ unexpected happened—all the ____11____ started talking to each other. A young woman took out her ____12____ and soon we were singing along the instrument. ____13____ we were singing, we heard a sick boy on the train needed help. The woman jumped into action. She was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a ____14____. We ____15____ her. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and even hugged. I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking 6. A. ticket B. seat C. list D. desk 7. A. similar B. empty C. different D. full 8. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 9. A. sorry B. unhappy C. angry D. surprised 10. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 11. A. relatives B. strangers C. volunteers D. students 12. A. guitar B. hat C. text D. flag 13. A. Until B. If C. Though D. While 14. A. king B. thinker C. hero D. master 15. A. threw away B. put up C. found out D. took pride in 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文、从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of Dongfang Square Opening Hours: Mon.～Sat. 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Prices: Adults (成人):10 yuan/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 559-784 for more information. 16. When can you go to the museum? A. At 11 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9 a.m. on Friday. D. At 3 p.m. on Sunday. 17. If Mr. Green goes to the museum with his 8-year-old son, he will pay ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 18. The means you can ________ there. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. You can’t park your car there. C. You can call the museum at 559-784. D. There is one garden in the museum. 20. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a travel diary B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a visitor guide B My name’s Leo. I always hoped to get Most Valuable (最有价值的) Player. Back in Grade 6, soccer was my favourite sport. I wasn’t the best player at first. But after a lot of hard work, I felt that I was the MVP. As the soccer season went on, we finally got the second place. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that because I was the player who scored the most points in the team. Kenny was the captain (队长) and would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. At the end of the dinner, the teacher stood up and told us the winners for the prizes, “The winner for the MVP is—Kenny.” I was sad. It also surprised everyone on the team. They felt that I would get the MVP. After the event, the teacher came up to me and said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You have to know that soccer is about the team.” I was embarrassed (窘迫的) by what the teacher said. But now I am in Grade 9, and I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Leo helped Kenny a lot. B. Leo’s team won the 2nd place. C. Leo always passed the ball. D. Kenny scored the most points for the team. 22. How might the others have felt when the teacher said Kenny got the MVP? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Glad. 23. Why did the teacher say those words to Leo in Paragraph 4? A. To laugh at Leo. B. To make Leo not sad. C. To tell him what soccer is about. D. To ask Leo not to play soccer. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo’s teammates didn’t like him. B. Leo knows teamwork better now. C. Leo became the captain in Grade 6. D. Leo was the best player as he joined the team. 25. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Believe in yourself. B. Practice makes perfect. C There is no end to learning. D. A team sport is to work together. C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessıng lantern riddles (灯谜). The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous. The answer to them can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. 26. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival become popular? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Sui Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 27. What were sky lanterns first used for? A. Making wishes. B. Teaching students. C. Asking for help. D. Driving bad luck away. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3 (划线词指代的是)? A. The riddles. B. The tastes. C. The traditions. D. The wishes. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The riddles are usually long. B. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day in January. C. People in northern China call sweet dumplings tangyuan. D. The Lantern Festival was also called the Shangyuan Festival. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. When to Fly Lanterns B. Between Festivals and Food C. Celebrations on the Lantern Festival D. Differences from the North to the South D Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, the police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 31. How does the writer tell us the wide use of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By answering questions. D. By giving examples. 32. What does the underlined word “chemicals” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 器械 B. 农作物 C. 化学药品 D. 土壤 33. How does the drone serve coffee? a. The drone flies to the person. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone knows when to give them the next cup of coffee. d. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-a-d-c D. c-a-b-d 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drones can look for things that are lost. B. Drones can help people with the farming. C. Drones are more useful than computers. D. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. 35. What is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Peter. You look sad. ____36____ B: I can’t sleep well these days at night. A: Anything else? B: Yes, I feel stressed (有压力的) because there is little time left before the final exam. A: ____37____ B: Since I got low marks in the exam last week. A: It’s nothing serious with you. You are just under too much stress. B: ____38____ A: You should learn to relax yourself. Don’t push yourself so hard. B: Can you give me some advice? A: ____39____ For example, you can drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed, which can help you sleep well. B: OK. What else can I do? A: ____40____ It is a good way to reduce your stress. B: Great! I like running very much. A: I hope everything will go well with you. A. Of course. B. What should I do? C. What’s the matter with you? D. How long have you been like this? E. Why not try running after school? F This can help us remember things better. 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. Sichuan is ________ (分开) into 21 parts. 42. Deng Yawen from Guang’an won the ________ (第八) gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 43. The ________ (标志) reads: Mustn’t go into Ailao Mountain. 44. Tom has ________ (困难) in pronunciation. 45. Sorry, I have ________ (借出) that book to David. 46. What a ________ (遗憾)! We don’t get the ticket to Cun BA. 47. Pan Zhanle ________ (打破) the men’s 100m freestyle record in 2024. 48. Would you like some ________ (色拉)? 49. The Shenzhou-19 taikonaut Song Lingdong is strict with ________ (他自己). 50. China’s Beidou system is helpful for global ________ (通信). 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 better thousand found decide that unable enter follow she from There is a hot show—The Blooming Mountain Flowers (《山花烂漫时》). It is a warm and hopeful story about a headmaster Zhang Guimei ____51____ set up a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang. About 13 years ago, Zhang Guimei taught at Huaping County. But slowly she found that so many girls were ____52____ to go to school. She made a ____53____ to provide them with free education. Zhang tried to manage it on ____54____ own at first. Then with the help of Yunnan government, the Huaping High School for Girls was ____55____ . Zhang spent all her money on students. Though Zhang suffered ____56____ serious health problems, she always took morning classes with her students. Thanks to her efforts, over 1,800 girls have ____57____ universities after finishing studies in her school so far. They can get more knowledge and live ____58____ lives in the future. ____59____ of people are moved by Zhang’s spirit. What she has done will encourage us to ____60____ her example. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 As students, we should always improve our. ____61____ Travelling and reading are good for us. Either our body or soul must be on the way. Last summer, I visited the Forbidden City. I was surprising ____62____ at the wonderful palaces and those world-famous work ____63____ of art. Of course I have learn ____64____ a lot about our great history. I also have fun read. ____65____ Books influence me a lot. If ____66____ some books are hard for me, they help me no long ____67____ see a thing from my view only. Millions of people compare reading on ____68____ travelling miles away. I think all ____69____ travelling and reading can help us proper _____70_____ understand our life. 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 When I was a little girl, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practising lion dance when a professional lion dance team (专业舞狮队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practising, they beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture woke up my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper-cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very good at it. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively and amazing works. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 71. Why did the writer stop doing paper cutting? (No more than 9 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did the lion dance team do when they saw the little girl practising? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 73. How often did the writer go to the paper cutting club? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did the writer like Ms Li’s works? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Will the writer go on with paper cutting? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 地球是我们的家园，我们要好好爱护它。当今世界上存在各种环境问题，为了让我们的家园变得更绿色环保，请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈当下的环境问题，并向同学们倡导低碳生活（low-carbon life）。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Low-carbon Life Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $