精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末统测英语试题

2024年下期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为五个部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-70小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题l.5分，共7.5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B . C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C . 第二节 （共5小题，每小题l.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Ben buy for his sister? A. An umbrella. B. A pair of shoes. C. A shirt. 7. How often does Tom go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 8. Who runs fastest? A. Lucy. B. Ann. C. Lily. 9. What does Mike think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind. C. He can’t stand them. 10. What will the boy bring to the old people? A. Some milk. B. Some flowers. C. Some books. 第三节 （共10小题，每小题l.5分, 共15分） 听下面3段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What problem does the boy have? A. He got into a fight with his parents. B. He lost his wallet. C. He didn’t pass the exam. 12. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. How much butter do the speakers need to make the chicken sandwich? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 14. What does the boy dislike in the sandwich? A. The tomatoes. B. The lettuce. C. The onion. 15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答16-20小题。 16. When is the party? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Sunday evening. 17. Why did Maria make the invitation? A. To enjoy different kinds of snacks. B. To hold a surprise party for Mr. Black. C. To invite some friends to welcome the New Year. 18. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Black and Maria? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 19. How far is it from the bus stop on New Street to Maria’ s home? A. Ten minutes’ walk. B. Twenty minutes’ walk. C. Two minutes’ walk. 20. How will Maria and her friends probably feel after the party? A. Enjoyable. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong, and she ________ practices it for over 8 hours every day. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 2. We ________ for a class meeting last week. We ________ it the day after tomorrow. A. prepare, will have B. prepared, will have C. will prepare, have D. prepared, had 3. —________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents. —That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life. A. Although, but B. Because, although C. So, although D. Although, / 4. —Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A. hotter; warm B. colder; warm C. hotter; warmer D. colder; warmer 5. Our school invited five ________ guests to the opening of the new teaching building. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. Hundred of 6. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. A. less; less B. more; less C. more; fewer D. fewer; less 7. —Oh, I can’ t see anything. Could you please ________ the lights? —No problem! A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 8. —Do you mind _________ when you are 63? —I think it’s OK, but many people decide _________ working at that age. A. to work; to stop B. working; to stop C. working; stopping D. to work; stopping 9. There ________ an English corner with some American friends tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. are going to have 10. —Linda, can you come to my birthday party? —________. I have to look after my grandma at home. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. Yes no problem D. You’re welcome 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We teenagers have lots of worries, such as fighting with our good friends or getting along badly with our teachers. Or sometimes we can’t even accept one of the new school rules. What do you do with them? Do you keep them to ___11___? If so, you may feel ___12___. Here’s a piece of ___13___ for you. The first step is to find ___14___ you trust to talk to. Remember ___15___ a problem is like cutting it in half. Your parents may be your best choice. They’re always there to help you. And they have more experience. So why not try it? 11. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 12 A. happier B. better C. worse D. more 13. A. paper B. advice C. message D. cake 14. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 15. A. solving B. thinking C. sharing D. working B I liked watching TV when I was about ten years old. I remember that I would ___16___ early every Sunday morning just to watch TV. I enjoyed a lot of different ___17___, but there was one I could not miss. The ___18___ of the cartoon is Doraemon. The main ___19___ of the cartoon is a blue and white robot cat. It always travels back in time to help a boy Nobita Nobi. One ___20___ thing about Doraemon is that he has a pocket (口袋). He ___21___ his useful things in the pocket. For example, he has a “bamboo-copter (竹蜻蜓)”. He can use it to fly. What’s more, he has an“anywhere door”. It can help him go anywhere he wants to go. I thought everything was interesting! I watched it ___22___ and didn’t want to miss every minute of it. I still like the show today. Why do I enjoy watching it even though I am ___23___? I think its stories make me ___24___ and help me relax from busy schoolwork. Also, it is ___25___. I can learn a lot from the friendship between Doraemon and Nobita Nobi. 16. A. stay up B. put up C. get up D. make up 17. A. programs B. movies C. operas D. news 18. A. idea B. name C. culture D. difference 19. A. performer B. winner C. character D. writer 20. A. serious B. similar C. common D. special 21. A. keeps B. forgets C. touches D. brings 22. A. cheaply B. carefully C. loudly D. easily 23. A. shorter B. stronger C. younger D. older 24. A. think B. laugh C. talk D. work 25. A. educational B. famous C. successful D. creative 第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Traditional Chinese culture courses Traditional Chinese art ●learn about paper-cutting ●learn to make a clay pot (陶罐) Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese music ●learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa ●enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese books ●learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ●act out the stories in groups Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Wednesday Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese food ●taste traditional Chinese food ●learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Saturday Place: School Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 26. Who teaches paper-cutting? A. Ms Wang. B. Mrs Li. C. Mr Cheng. D. Mr Lu. 27. Which of the courses is in the afternoon? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Traditional Chinese books. D. Traditional Chinese food. 28. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the dining hall. D. In the school hall. 29. What can students do in the music room? A. Learn to make a clay pot. B. Learn to play the guzheng. C. Learn to play the erhu. D. Learn to cook tangyuan. 30. What can we learn from the four courses? A. They are all 90 minutes long. B. They are all about Chinese culture. C. They are all outdoors. D. They are all at weekends. B You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. But don’t just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering (志愿活动) and reading—all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions you make now are important! 31. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Experts. 32. Why is getting the right job like climbing? A. Because it’s too hard to make it. B. Because you should do it step by step. C. Because you need to take something necessary. D. Because you must be in good health. 33. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving reasons. 34. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A. The dream job. B. Learning. C. Being a reporter. D. Tiring work. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Enjoy Your Life B. Your Dream Job C. Find Your Job D. Steps to a Future Dream Job C World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. Clean water is quite important for drinking, staying clean, and being in good health. Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe (安全的) water. The UN says lots of people still don’t have it at home, especially in the countryside and places with wars or changing weather. Many people, often women and kids, have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around. This takes time away from their work, school, and home tasks. Water is getting less and less, and by 2030, many people might have to move because there’s not enough water. Some groups are helping bring clean water worldwide. We can also help by playing a part in saving the water resource (资源), and being serious about our water use. And we need to use water smartly, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater, catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing World Water Day on the Internet to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. 36 When did the World Water Day start? A. In 1993. B. In 2003. C. In 1930. D. In 2030. 37. What do people have to do if there is no clean water nearby? A. They have to wait to die. B. They have to stay at home all day. C. They have to stop working. D. They have to walk far to get water. 38. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 4? A. Things we can do to help. B. Results of water pollution. C. Reasons for saving water. D. Problems of less and less water. 39. What might happen by 2030 if water continues to decrease (减少)? A. People might be able to get more water. B. More people might move because of not enough water. C. People will find ways to create water. D. People will drink less water. 40. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Nature. D. Art. D There is a special “vegetable basket bus line” in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It helps farmers travel between villages and city areas. At 5:30 am, there are many passengers around Tuditang Street South Station along the J202 bus line. They carry all kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. After the bus arrives, the driver helps the farmers put their fruits and vegetables on the bus. Half an hour later, they reach a station close to the largest farmers’ market. Their fresh vegetables can fetch a good price at the morning market. The bus line passes the most remote counties (偏远的县) in southern Wuhan. The old people along the way grow vegetables at home, and often bring them to the market to sell. But vegetable baskets take up a lot of space (空间), and other passengers have no room to stand. So there are often fights between them. In May last year, the bus changed its first departure time (始发时间) from 6 am to 5:10 am. This solved the problem. The line runs from May 1st to September 30th every year. Since its opening in 2020, it has become the most convenient means of travel for people living in about 30 nearby villages. It covers 42 kilometers with 60 stations. More than 100 farmers take the “vegetable basket bus line” every day. People aged 65 or older can take buses for free. Younger passengers may pay as much as 5 yuan to ride, and it depends on how far they are travelling. 41. The“vegetable basket bus line” is opened for ________. A. workers B. farmers C. the old D. children 42. Why did the bus change its first departure time from 6 am to 5:10 am? A. To cover more kilometers. B. To attract more passengers. C. To solve fights over space. D. To run longer hours each day. 43. The “vegetable basket bus line” covers ______ kilometers. A. 30 B. 42 C. 60 D. 202 44. What can we know about the passengers aged 65 or older? A. They pay 5 yuan for each ride. B. They can take the bus for free. C. They sell vegetables at the market. D. They travel to remote counties. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A special bus line for farmers. B. Farmers in Wuhan. C. The largest market in Wuhan. D. A free bus line for the old. 第四部分 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 项多余。 A: Hello, Holly. You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. Why? B: ___46___ A: Your cousin Peter? Do you look the same? B: ___47___ But Peter is a little taller and stronger than me. He always beats me at basketball. A: ___48___ B: Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games. A: That sounds great. What is he like? ___49___ B: Yes, he’s more outgoing than me. ___50___ A: Can you introduce (介绍) him to me? B: Sure. A. Is he outgoing? B. Yes, we do. C. He likes making friends. D. I went to visit my cousin Peter. E. So, you have the same interests? 第五部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 词汇运用 根据汉语提示写出空白处所缺单词。(共 5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. You _____ (似乎) to be tired after two hours’ study. Stop to have a rest, please. 52. The problem is too difficult to solve. Let’s ________ (讨论) it with my classmates. 53. What’s the Chinese m________ of this word “peace”? 54 This girl could sing well when she was three. She is very t_____ in music. 55. Nick has to wear glasses to help him see c_____. 第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 How much exercise do kids need to stay ___56___ (health)? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study ___57___ (show) that kids should do ___58___ (activity) like climbing, jumping, and running at least twice a week. These kinds of exercise are good ___59___ them. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk ___60___ (quick) or go running. ___61___, many kids don’t like doing exercise now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s ___62___ good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they ___63___ (have) fun and make it part of their life. As a result, they will love exercise. Doctor Judy often finds that parents ask their kids ___64___ (take) long walks as a kind of exercise. “Though walking is a great activity, it’s really ___65___ (bore) for kids. So if you’re going to go on a walk with your kids, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. 第三节 信息摘录 (共 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。 NAO is a robot. He is 58 cm tall. He is small, cute and round. You can’ t help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes (识别) you, hears you and even talks to you. Since his birth in 2008, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you. Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular. He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him. He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods. He always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best. Information card Appearance ___66___: 58 cm tall Look: small cute and round Age: ___67___ years old Abilities He is good at pleasing, understanding and ___68___ you. He has wonderful communication skills. A pleasant partner A good ___69___: 1. He can wake you up and watch your home during the day. 2. No matter when you want him to teach you new things, all you have to do is to talk to him. A sweet family member: 1. He can always say something right and recognize your family members. 2. You can teach him how to choose your ___70___ music, food and film. 第四节 书面表达 (20分) 71. 寒假将至，你校英语角正在举办题为“My Winter Holiday Plans”的征文活动，你有意参加。请你依据所给思维导图信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 参考词汇：take up a hobby, spend more time with family, be a volunteer (志愿者) 要求：1. 短文应包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 词数在80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称; 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为五个部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-70小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题l.5分，共7.5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B . C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C . 第二节 （共5小题，每小题l.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Ben buy for his sister? A. An umbrella. B. A pair of shoes. C. A shirt. 7 How often does Tom go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 8. Who runs fastest? A. Lucy. B. Ann. C. Lily. 9. What does Mike think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind. C. He can’t stand them. 10. What will the boy bring to the old people? A. Some milk. B. Some flowers. C. Some books. 第三节 （共10小题，每小题l.5分, 共15分） 听下面3段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What problem does the boy have? A. He got into a fight with his parents. B. He lost his wallet. C. He didn’t pass the exam. 12. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. How much butter do the speakers need to make the chicken sandwich? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 14. What does the boy dislike in the sandwich? A. The tomatoes. B. The lettuce. C. The onion. 15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答16-20小题。 16. When is the party? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Sunday evening. 17. Why did Maria make the invitation? A. To enjoy different kinds of snacks. B. To hold a surprise party for Mr. Black. C. To invite some friends to welcome the New Year. 18. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Black and Maria? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 19. How far is it from the bus stop on New Street to Maria’ s home? A. Ten minutes’ walk. B. Twenty minutes’ walk. C. Two minutes’ walk. 20. How will Maria and her friends probably feel after the party? A. Enjoyable. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong, and she ________ practices it for over 8 hours every day. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎热爱乒乓球，她每天总是练习8个多小时。 考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong”和“practices it for over 8 hours every day”可知，此处强调她持续且规律地练习，always符合语境。故选D。 2. We ________ for a class meeting last week. We ________ it the day after tomorrow. A. prepare, will have B. prepared, will have C. will prepare, have D. prepared, had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们为班会做了准备。我们将在后天举行。 考查动词时态。根据第一句话中的“last week”可知，第一句话的时态为一般过去时；根据第二句话中的“the day after tomorrow”可知，第二句话的时态为一般将来时。故选B。 3. —________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents. —That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life. A. Although, but B. Because, although C. So, although D. Although, / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们很忙，我们不能忘记向父母表达爱意。 考查连词的用法。Although…but尽管……但是；Because…although因为……尽管；So…although所以……尽管；Although尽管。根据“...we are busy,...we can’t forget to show love to our parents.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能加but等连词，选项D“Although, /”符合语法规则和语义逻辑。故选D。 4. —Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A. hotter; warm B. colder; warm C. hotter; warmer D. colder; warmer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 5. Our school invited five ________ guests to the opening of the new teaching building. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. Hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校邀请了500名客人来参加新教学楼的开幕仪式。 考查数词。hundred百，和基数词搭配使用时，不用复数形式；或构成短语hundreds of…，意为“成百的”。空前有“five”，是基数词，故选A。 6. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. A. less; less B. more; less C. more; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果更少的人开车，这里会有更少的空气污染。 考查形容词比较级。less“更少的”，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more“更多的”，many/much的比较级，既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，few的比较级，修饰可数名词。第二个空后是air pollution“空气污染”，不可数，故要用less，可得出此处表示的是“有更少的污染”，可知开车的要少。故选D。 7. —Oh, I can’ t see anything. Could you please ________ the lights? —No problem! A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我什么都看不见了。你能把灯打开吗？——没问题！ 考查动词短语。turn on打开（电器、开关等）；turn up调大（音量等）；turn off关闭；turn down调小。根据“I can’t see anything”可知，此处需要“打开”灯，turn on符合语境。故选A。 8. —Do you mind _________ when you are 63? —I think it’s OK, but many people decide _________ working at that age. A. to work; to stop B. working; to stop C. working; stopping D. to work; stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你63岁时介意工作吗？——我觉得还好，但是很多人在那个年纪决定不工作了。 考查固定搭配。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故排除了A，D；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故排除了C，故选B。 9. There ________ an English corner with some American friends tomorrow evening. A is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天晚上将有一个和一些美国朋友一起的英语角。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能与“have”连用，排除A、D选项；主语“an English corner”是单数，be动词用“is”，故用“is going to be”。故选B。 10. —Linda, can you come to my birthday party? —________. I have to look after my grandma at home. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. Yes, no problem D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能来我的生日聚会吗？——恐怕不行。我必须在家照顾我奶奶。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds great听起来不错；Yes, no problem是的，没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据回答“I have to look after my grandma at home.”可知，琳达不能去参加聚会。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We teenagers have lots of worries, such as fighting with our good friends or getting along badly with our teachers. Or sometimes we can’t even accept one of the new school rules. What do you do with them? Do you keep them to ___11___? If so, you may feel ___12___. Here’s a piece of ___13___ for you. The first step is to find ___14___ you trust to talk to. Remember ___15___ a problem is like cutting it in half. Your parents may be your best choice. They’re always there to help you. And they have more experience. So why not try it? 11. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 12. A. happier B. better C. worse D. more 13. A. paper B. advice C. message D. cake 14. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 15. A. solving B. thinking C. sharing D. working 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对青少年常见的烦恼，提出有效应对建议：不要独自承受，应主动与信任的人分享问题，借助他们的经验和支持来减轻心理负担。 【11题详解】 句意：你会把它们藏在心里吗？ yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“What do you do with them?”可知，“keep sth. to oneself”为固定搭配，意为“把某事藏在心里”，此处主语是“you”，对应“yourself”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果这样，你可能会感觉更糟。 happier更开心的；better更好的；worse更糟的；more更多的。根据“keep them to yourself”可知，把烦恼藏在心里会让人感觉“更糟”，“worse”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这里有一条建议给你。 paper纸；advice建议；message消息；cake蛋糕。根据后文“The first step is to find…”可知，此处是给出“建议”，“a piece of advice”为固定搭配，意为“一条建议”，“advice”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第一步是找一个你信任的人交谈。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“you trust to talk to”可知，需要找“某个”信任的人，肯定句中用somebody表示“某人”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：谨记，把难题与人分担，如同困难减半。 solving解决；thinking思考；sharing分享；working工作。根据“talk to”可知，此处指“分享”问题，“sharing”符合语境。故选C。 B I liked watching TV when I was about ten years old. I remember that I would ___16___ early every Sunday morning just to watch TV. I enjoyed a lot of different ___17___, but there was one I could not miss. The ___18___ of the cartoon is Doraemon. The main ___19___ of the cartoon is a blue and white robot cat. It always travels back in time to help a boy Nobita Nobi. One ___20___ thing about Doraemon is that he has a pocket (口袋). He ___21___ his useful things in the pocket. For example, he has a “bamboo-copter (竹蜻蜓)”. He can use it to fly. What’s more, he has an“anywhere door”. It can help him go anywhere he wants to go. I thought everything was interesting! I watched it ___22___ and didn’t want to miss every minute of it. I still like the show today. Why do I enjoy watching it even though I am ___23___? I think its stories make me ___24___ and help me relax from busy schoolwork. Also, it is ___25___. I can learn a lot from the friendship between Doraemon and Nobita Nobi. 16. A. stay up B. put up C. get up D. make up 17. A. programs B. movies C. operas D. news 18. A. idea B. name C. culture D. difference 19. A. performer B. winner C. character D. writer 20. A. serious B. similar C. common D. special 21. A. keeps B. forgets C. touches D. brings 22. A. cheaply B. carefully C. loudly D. easily 23. A. shorter B. stronger C. younger D. older 24. A. think B. laugh C. talk D. work 25. A. educational B. famous C. successful D. creative 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆童年时期对动画片《哆啦A梦》的喜爱，描述其主要角色和神奇道具，并说明即使长大后仍因其幽默、放松和教育意义而继续喜爱这部动画。 【16题详解】 句意：我记得每个周日早上我都会早起只为看电视。 stay up熬夜；put up张贴；get up起床；make up编造。根据“every Sunday morning just to watch TV”可知，为了看电视需要“早起”，“get up”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢很多不同的节目，但有一个我不能错过。 programs节目；movies电影；operas歌剧；news新闻。根据后文“The…of the cartoon is Doraemon”可知，此处指电视“节目”，卡通片属于节目范畴，“programs”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这部动画片的名字叫哆啦A梦。 idea主意；name名字；culture文化；difference差异。根据“Doraemon”可知，此处指动画片的“名字”，“name”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：动画片的主要角色是一只蓝白相间的机器猫。 performer表演者；winner获胜者；character角色；writer作家。根据“a blue and white robot cat”可知，此处指动画“角色”，“character”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：哆啦A梦有一件特别的事，那就是它有一个口袋。 serious严肃的；similar相似的；common普通的；special特别的。根据“he has a pocket (口袋). He…his useful things in the pocket”及后文提到的道具可知，这个口袋很“特别”，“special”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：它把有用的东西放在口袋里。 keeps存放；forgets忘记；touches触摸；brings带来。根据“his useful things in the pocket”可知，此处指“存放”东西，“keeps”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我认真地看它，不想错过每一分钟。 cheaply便宜地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“didn’t want to miss every minute of it”可知，此处指“认真地”看，“carefully”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为什么即使我长大了还喜欢看它？ shorter更矮的；stronger更强壮的；younger更年轻的；older更年长的。根据“I liked watching TV when I was about ten years old”和“even though I am…”可知，此处指“现在更年长了”，“older”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我觉得它的故事让我发笑，帮我从繁忙的学业中放松下来。 think思考；laugh笑；talk交谈；work工作。根据“help me relax from busy schoolwork”可知，卡通片的故事能让人“发笑”，从而放松，“laugh”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：而且它很有教育意义。 educational有教育意义的；famous著名的；successful成功的；creative有创造力的。根据“I can learn a lot from the friendship between Doraemon and Nobita Nobi”可知，从中学到东西说明它“有教育意义”，“educational”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Traditional Chinese culture courses Traditional Chinese art ●learn about paper-cutting ●learn to make a clay pot (陶罐) Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese music ●learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa ●enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese books ●learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ●act out the stories in groups Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Wednesday Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese food ●taste traditional Chinese food ●learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Saturday Place: School Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 26. Who teaches paper-cutting? A. Ms Wang. B. Mrs Li. C. Mr Cheng. D. Mr Lu. 27. Which of the courses is in the afternoon? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Traditional Chinese books. D. Traditional Chinese food. 28. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the dining hall. D. In the school hall. 29. What can students do in the music room? A. Learn to make a clay pot. B. Learn to play the guzheng. C. Learn to play the erhu. D. Learn to cook tangyuan. 30. What can we learn from the four courses? A. They are all 90 minutes long. B. They are all about Chinese culture. C. They are all outdoors. D. They are all at weekends. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则传统文化课程表，介绍了中国艺术、音乐、书籍和美食四门课程的时间、地点和教师信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese art”部分“Teacher: Ms Wang”及课程内容“learn about paper-cutting”可知，教剪纸的是王老师。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese books”时间“3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Wednesday”可知，该课程在下午进行。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese food”部分“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”及地点“Place: School Hall”可知，学生在学校大厅学包粽子。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music”部分“learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa”可知，在音乐教室可以学习二胡、笛子和琵琶。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，四门课程均围绕中国传统文化展开，主题涵盖艺术、音乐、文学和美食，因此都是关于中国文化的。故选B。 B You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. But don’t just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering (志愿活动) and reading—all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions you make now are important! 31. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Experts. 32. Why is getting the right job like climbing? A. Because it’s too hard to make it. B. Because you should do it step by step. C. Because you need to take something necessary. D. Because you must be in good health. 33. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving reasons. 34. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A. The dream job. B. Learning. C. Being a reporter. D. Tiring work. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Enjoy Your Life B. Your Dream Job C. Find Your Job D. Steps to a Future Dream Job 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对中学生，探讨如何选择并努力实现理想职业，强调循序渐进的学习和积累 (如参加社团、暑期工等) 对未来职业发展的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one”可知，文章面向“中学生”，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting the right job... is like climbing. You do it step by step”可知，找到合适工作需要“逐步进行”，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第三段以“想成为记者”为例，说明如何通过具体步骤 (如选择新闻专业、实习) 实现目标，属于“举例论证”，故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We never stop learning. This does not just mean...”可知，“This”指代前句的“learning”，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何通过逐步努力实现理想职业”展开，D项“迈向未来理想职业步骤”最贴合，故选D。 C World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. Clean water is quite important for drinking, staying clean, and being in good health. Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe (安全的) water. The UN says lots of people still don’t have it at home, especially in the countryside and places with wars or changing weather. Many people, often women and kids, have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around. This takes time away from their work, school, and home tasks. Water is getting less and less, and by 2030, many people might have to move because there’s not enough water. Some groups are helping bring clean water worldwide. We can also help by playing a part in saving the water resource (资源), and being serious about our water use. And we need to use water smartly, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater, catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing World Water Day on the Internet to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. 36. When did the World Water Day start? A. In 1993. B. In 2003. C. In 1930. D. In 2030. 37. What do people have to do if there is no clean water nearby? A. They have to wait to die. B. They have to stay at home all day. C. They have to stop working. D. They have to walk far to get water. 38. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 4? A. Things we can do to help. B. Results of water pollution. C. Reasons for saving water. D. Problems of less and less water. 39. What might happen by 2030 if water continues to decrease (减少)? A. People might be able to get more water. B. More people might move because of not enough water. C. People will find ways to create water. D. People will drink less water. 40. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Nature. D. Art. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界水日的起源、水资源短缺的现状及其带来的问题，并提出了节约水资源、合理用水的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment.”可知，世界水日始于1993年。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people...have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around.”可知，当附近没有干净水时，人们需要走很远的路去取水。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段介绍了我们可以采取的节水措施，如回收废水、收集雨水、植树等，因此主要讲我们能做些什么来帮助解决问题。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“and by 2030, many people might have to move because there’s not enough water.”可知，到2030年，许多人可能因水资源短缺而迁移。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕水资源保护展开，属于自然环保类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选C。 D There is a special “vegetable basket bus line” in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It helps farmers travel between villages and city areas. At 5:30 am, there are many passengers around Tuditang Street South Station along the J202 bus line. They carry all kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. After the bus arrives, the driver helps the farmers put their fruits and vegetables on the bus. Half an hour later, they reach a station close to the largest farmers’ market. Their fresh vegetables can fetch a good price at the morning market. The bus line passes the most remote counties (偏远的县) in southern Wuhan. The old people along the way grow vegetables at home, and often bring them to the market to sell. But vegetable baskets take up a lot of space (空间), and other passengers have no room to stand. So there are often fights between them. In May last year, the bus changed its first departure time (始发时间) from 6 am to 5:10 am. This solved the problem. The line runs from May 1st to September 30th every year. Since its opening in 2020, it has become the most convenient means of travel for people living in about 30 nearby villages. It covers 42 kilometers with 60 stations. More than 100 farmers take the “vegetable basket bus line” every day. People aged 65 or older can take buses for free. Younger passengers may pay as much as 5 yuan to ride, and it depends on how far they are travelling. 41. The“vegetable basket bus line” is opened for ________. A. workers B. farmers C. the old D. children 42. Why did the bus change its first departure time from 6 am to 5:10 am? A. To cover more kilometers. B. To attract more passengers. C. To solve fights over space. D. To run longer hours each day. 43. The “vegetable basket bus line” covers ______ kilometers. A. 30 B. 42 C. 60 D. 202 44. What can we know about the passengers aged 65 or older? A. They pay 5 yuan for each ride. B. They can take the bus for free. C. They sell vegetables at the market. D. They travel to remote counties. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A special bus line for farmers. B. Farmers in Wuhan. C. The largest market in Wuhan. D. A free bus line for the old. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省武汉市一条特殊的“菜篮子公交线路”，它帮助农民在乡村和城市地区之间往来。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps farmers travel between villages and city areas.”可知，它帮助农民在乡村和城市地区之间旅行，所以这条线路是为农民开设的。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But vegetable baskets take up a lot of space (空间), and other passengers have no room to stand. So there are often fights between them. In May last year, the bus changed its first departure time (始发时间) from 6 am to 5:10 am. This solved the problem.”可知，菜篮子占很多空间，其他乘客没有地方站，所以他们之间经常打架，改变始发时间解决了这个问题，即是为了解决因空间问题引发的打架情况。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It covers 42 kilometers with 60 stations.”可知，它覆盖42公里，有60个车站。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People aged 65 or older can take buses for free.”可知，65岁及以上的人可以免费乘坐公交车。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了湖北省武汉市一条特殊的“菜篮子公交线路”，它帮助农民在乡村和城市地区之间往来。故选A。 第四部分 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 项多余。 A: Hello, Holly. You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. Why? B: ___46___ A: Your cousin Peter? Do you look the same? B: ___47___ But Peter is a little taller and stronger than me. He always beats me at basketball. A: ___48___ B: Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games. A: That sounds great. What is he like? ___49___ B: Yes he’s more outgoing than me. ___50___ A: Can you introduce (介绍) him to me? B: Sure. A. Is he outgoing? B. Yes, we do. C. He likes making friends. D. I went to visit my cousin Peter. E. So, you have the same interests? 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Holly和她的朋友之间关于Holly的表弟Peter的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. Why?”可知，Holly在解释缺席的原因。选项D“我去看望了我的表弟Peter。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Do you look the same?”以及“But Peter is a little taller and stronger than me.”可知，Holly在回答两人长相相似。选项B“是的，我们很像。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games.”可知，Holly的朋友在询问他们是否有相同的兴趣。选项E“那么，你们有相同的兴趣爱好吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Yes, he’s more outgoing than me.”可知，Holly的朋友在询问Peter是否外向。选项A“他外向吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Yes, he’s more outgoing than me.”可知，Holly在补充说明Peter外向的表现。选项C“他喜欢交朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 第五部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 词汇运用 根据汉语提示写出空白处所缺单词。(共 5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. You _____ (似乎) to be tired after two hours’ study. Stop to have a rest, please. 【答案】seem 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的学习后，你似乎很累了。请停下来休息一下。根据汉语提示可知，“似乎”译为seem，为动词；seem to do sth为固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”；句子描述当前状态，应用一般现在时，主语You为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填seem。 52. The problem is too difficult to solve. Let’s ________ (讨论) it with my classmates. 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难解决了。和同学们一起讨论一下吧。let’s sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填discuss。 53. What’s the Chinese m________ of this word “peace”? 【答案】(m)eaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：“和平”这个词的中文意思是什么？结合“the Chinese…”及首字母提示可知，此处在询问其中文“意思”，应用名词meaning的单数形式与之搭配，“the Chinese meaning”表示“中文意思”。故填(m)eaning。 54. This girl could sing well when she was three. She is very t_____ in music. 【答案】talented##alented 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时就能唱得很好。她在音乐方面很有天赋。根据首字母提示“t”和前句“This girl could sing well when she was three”可知，她很小就擅长唱歌，说明在音乐方面有“天赋”。形容词talented“有天赋的”符合语境。故填talented。 55. Nick has to wear glasses to help him see c_____. 【答案】clearly##learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克不得不戴眼镜来帮助他看清楚。根据首字母提示“c”和“wear glasses to help him see”可知，戴眼镜是为了“清楚地”看东西。副词clearly“清楚地”符合语境，修饰动词see。故填clearly。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 How much exercise do kids need to stay ___56___ (health)? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study ___57___ (show) that kids should do ___58___ (activity) like climbing, jumping, and running at least twice a week. These kinds of exercise are good ___59___ them. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk ___60___ (quick) or go running. ___61___, many kids don’t like doing exercise now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s ___62___ good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they ___63___ (have) fun and make it part of their life. As a result, they will love exercise. Doctor Judy often finds that parents ask their kids ___64___ (take) long walks as a kind of exercise. “Though walking is a great activity, it’s really ___65___ (bore) for kids. So if you’re going to go on a walk with your kids, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. 【答案】56. healthy 57. shows 58. activities 59. for 60. quickly 61. However 62. a 63. will have 64. to take 65. boring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕孩子需要多少运动来保持健康展开，介绍了相关研究结果、孩子应做的运动类型，还提及了如何让孩子对运动感兴趣以及家长带孩子运动的方式等内容。 【56题详解】 句意：孩子们需要多少运动来保持健康？stay后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【57题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少进行两次攀爬、跳跃和跑步等活动。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“A new study”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows“表明”。故填shows。 【58题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少进行两次攀爬、跳跃和跑步等活动。根据“like climbing, jumping, and running”可知，此处指多种活动，用activity的复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。 【59题详解】 句意：这些种类的运动对他们有好处。根据“These kinds of exercise are good...them”可知运动对我们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：他们可以快走或跑步。修饰动词walk，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，现在很多孩子不喜欢做运动。前文说孩子应该做的运动，后文说很多孩子不喜欢做运动，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【62题详解】 句意：带孩子出去，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。此处泛指一个好主意，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得很开心，并让它成为他们生活的一部分。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will have。 【64题详解】 句意：朱迪医生经常发现家长要求孩子把长距离散步作为一种锻炼。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to take。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。is后接形容词作表语，主语“it”指物，用bore的形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 第三节 信息摘录 (共 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。 NAO is a robot. He is 58 cm tall. He is small, cute and round. You can’ t help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes (识别) you, hears you and even talks to you. Since his birth in 2008, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you. Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular. He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him. He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods. He always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best. Information card Appearance ___66___: 58 cm tall Look: small, cute and round Age: ___67___ years old Abilities He is good at pleasing, understanding and ___68___ you. He has wonderful communication skills. A pleasant partner A good ___69___: 1. He can wake you up and watch your home during the day. 2. No matter when you want him to teach you new things, all you have to do is to talk to him. A sweet family member: 1. He can always say something right and recognize your family members. 2. You can teach him how to choose your ___70___ music, food and film. 【答案】66. Height 67. 17##seventeen 68. loving 69. helper 70. favorite##favourite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人NAO的外观、年龄、能力与功能，说明它作为家庭伙伴、助手和成员的角色，展现了科技在日常生活互动中的友好应用。 【66题详解】 根据“He is 58 cm tall.”可知，此处对应机器人的身高信息，表格中“Appearance”板块下需填写“身高”的英文对应词，首字母大写，故填Height。 【67题详解】 根据“Since his birth in 2008”可知，机器人诞生于2008年，2025-2008=17，故填17/seventeen。 【68题详解】 根据“he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you”可知，原文明确为“loving”，故填loving。 【69题详解】 根据“He can be a good helper.”可知，此处对应机器人的“得力助手”角色，原文直接给出“helper”，故填helper。 【70题详解】 根据“teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best”可知，“like best”意为“最喜欢的”，对应形容词“favorite”，故填favorite/favourite。 第四节 书面表达 (20分) 71. 寒假将至，你校英语角正在举办题为“My Winter Holiday Plans”的征文活动，你有意参加。请你依据所给思维导图信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 参考词汇：take up a hobby, spend more time with family, be a volunteer (志愿者) 要求：1. 短文应包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 词数在80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称; 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. Firstly, I’ll go to bed early and get up on time daily. Enough sleep is important. I’ll exercise often, like running and ping-pong, and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Secondly, I want to improve myself. I’ll take homework seriously, read more to learn new things, and start painting as a new hobby. Finally, I’ll spend more time with family, help with housework, and volunteer to help others. I believe this will be a meaningful and enjoyable winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明写作目的是分享假期计划； 第二步，分点阐述具体计划，先从作息、运动、饮食方面说明如何保持健康，再讲学习、阅读、培养新爱好以实现自我提升，最后提及陪伴家人、做家务和志愿服务； 第三步，表达对假期的期待，强调假期的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②instead of而不是 ③take...seriously认真对待 [高分句型] I believe this will be a meaningful and enjoyable winter holiday!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $