英语一模保分卷01（全国一卷通用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 56 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 选柽题8（请用2B铅笙填涂）】 6 23 A 3 [BIIC 181AlIBIIC 4 9 20 1AlIBIICI 数 211AlIBIICIID 15 31 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEJFIG 22 7289 D B] G 州 D D A 3 LUBUCUDIELFI 25 0 A BI D 35 B11 0 AlIBIICIIDI 4 AIRIICHIDI 51 AIBIICID 52 iAjiBjiCjiD 53 IA]IBIICIID 氧 441AlBIICIIDI 非齧控黻合装女懃的燃舫披内作空】 第三部分语言运用（共两节， 满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57. 58 59 60 61. 62 63 64 65. 靠 英语第1页（共4页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) Warmth in My Neighborhood Video Maggie's effort also inspired the entire community to get involved. 第二节（满分25分) Determined to he 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语 ■ ■ ■ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 英语第4页（共4页）2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意享项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) [AJ[B]IC] 6[A][B][C 11 [AJIB]IC] 16 [A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][BJ[C] 17[A][BJ[C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[AJ[B][C] 5[A][B][CJ 10[AJ[B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21 [AJ[B][C][D] 26[A][BJ[C[D] 31[AJ[B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B1[CJ[D] 37[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 23 [A][B][C1[D1 28[A][BJ[C][D 33[A][B][CJ[D] 38 [A][B]ICJID][EJ[FJ[G] 24[A][B][C1[D] 29[A][B][CJ[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][CJ[D 35[A][B][C][D1 40 [AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] [AJ[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][DJ 47[A][BJ[C][D] 52 [AJ[B][C][D] 43[A][B][C1[D 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B1[C][D] 妇 44[A][B][C[D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45 [A]IB]IC][D] 50[A][B][C][DJ 55[AJ[B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Warmth in My Neighborhood Video 第二节（满分25分） Determined to help,she started brainstorming ways to save the garden. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Maggie 's effort also inspired the entire comnumity to get involved. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 5. What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man's new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man's company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers' mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A.A student. B. A teacher. C.A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop! A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Houfang village, located in Changtai district, Zhangzhou city, southeast China's Fujian Province, is a renowned production center for the guqin, a traditional Chinese seven-stringed instrument. Longren Guqin Cultural Village, situated within the village, is a national-level cultural industry demonstration base. Shang Yiyang, an inheritor of the guqin-making craft and an instructor at Longren Guqin Cultural Village, said the guqin is one of China's oldest string instruments played with fingers, with a history of more than 3,000 years. The village's guqin industry thrives not only because of the surrounding forests that provide ideal wood, but also thanks to Changtai district's rich guqin heritage, which dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Longren Guqin Cultural Village regularly hosts guqin festivals, lectures on Chinese classics and concerts, and has published China's first guqin course for middle school students. Its instruments have been collected by institutions at home and abroad, including the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum and the World Calligraphy Museum in Russia. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight a village’s guqin success. B. To explain how to make a guqin. C. To introduce a guqin craft inheritor. D. To compare Chinese musical instruments. 22. What is TRUE about the guqin according to the text? A. Its popularity in Fujian is due to local forests. B. Its making tradition in Changtai began in the Song Dynasty. C. It is a string instrument with a history of over 3,000 years. D. It is primarily made from a special type of bamboo. 23. What can we infer about Longren Guqin Cultural Village from the last paragraph? A. It focuses only on producing guqins. B. It aims to teach guqin skills to middle school students. C. Its instruments are too valuable to be sold. D. It has gained recognition both in China and internationally. B （社会热点）Just off Orlando’s busy International Drive sit popular tourist attractions such as Universal Orlando Resort and Disney World. One community that quietly sits in the shadows of these tourist attractions is Tangelo Park. In the past, this community had very few services or transit options (交通选项) for residents. The community struggled with many social problems that one resident explained were so bad that “you couldn’t even walk to the store because you were afraid of being robbed at any time”. Education in Tangelo Park struggled as well; only a few students could graduate from the high school. Rosen grew up in a poor family in Tangelo Park as his parents moved there. He didn’t see anything wrong with how he, his family, and his friends lived until a tourist remarked, “So this is how they live for the rest of their lives.” He was so embarrassed that he was determined to change his fate. He received a bachelor’s degree from Cornell University and went on to have a successful career working for Disney, and he decided to give back to his community. Community leaders met with Rosen in 1993 to discuss a possible solution to these growing issues in Tangelo Park. In just an hour, with money guaranteed by Rosen, the leaders came up with the idea of developing the Tangelo Park Program (TPP). The program offers free preschool for every Tangelo Park 2-to-4-year-old. As well, TPP gives free college tuition and living expenses for every Tangelo Park high school graduate who is accepted to a college. In the 29 years that TPP has been active, the Tangelo Park community has experienced exceptional improvement. Donna Wilcox, a Harris Rosen Scholarship recipient, earned a bachelor’s degree from UCF using her full-ride (全额奖学金). “When people have the resources to go and succeed because of TPP, they can really influence others,” she says. “No one in my family ever went to college before, but now, my baby sister can’t even picture a life without college. My mother even went back and got her degree. I showed her that she could do it.” 24. What do we know about Tangelo Park in the past? A. It had a high crime rate. B. It had few high schools. C. It attracted many visitors every year. D. It boasted convenient transport services. 25. What made Rosen decide to change his life? A. He got an offer from Disney. B. He received a bachelor’s degree. C. He was looked down upon by a visitor. D. Disney offered to help his community. 26. What contributions did Rosen make to Tangelo Park? A. He taught preschool children lessons. B. He provided financial aid for TPP. C. He bought some facilities for students. D. He advocated providing free education. 27. What can we learn from Donna Wilcox’s words? A. TPP has bridged the education gap. B. TPP has been well-received recently. C. TPP set up different levels of education. D. TPP has had a good effect on her family. C A proton (质子) is an infinitesimal (无穷小的) part of an atom. Now imagine if you can (and of course you can’t) make smaller one of those protons down to a billionth of its normal size into a space so small that it would make a proton look huge. Now pack into that tiny, tiny space some matter. Excellent. You are ready to start a standard Big Bang universe. In fact, you will need to gather up everything there is, every last mote (尘埃) of matter, between here and the edge of creation and press it into a spot so infinitesimally compact (紧密的) that it has no dimensions at all. It is known as a singularity. It is natural but wrong to visualize the singularity as a kind of packed spot hanging in a dark, boundless void (虚空). There is no space, no darkness. The singularity has no “around” around it. We can’t even ask how long it has been there — whether it has just lately exploded into being, like a good idea, or whether it has been there forever, quietly awaiting the right moment. Time doesn’t exist. There is no past for it to emerge from. And so, from nothing, our universe begins with a big “bang”. In a single blinding pulse, a moment of glory “explosion” much too rapid and expansive for any form of words, the singularity assumes (显露出) heavenly dimensions, space beyond conception. Within a second gravity is produced and then the other forces that govern physics. In less than a minute the universe is a million billion miles across and growing fast. There is a lot of heat now, ten billion degrees of it, enough to begin the nuclear reactions that create the lighter elements — principally hydrogen, helium and a little lithium (锂). In three minutes, 98 percent of all the matter there is or will ever be has been produced. We have a universe. It is a place of the most wondrous and gratifying possibility, and beautiful, too. And it was all done in about the time it takes to make a sandwich. 28. What is the characteristic of singularity? A. Empty. B. Mysterious. C. Fixed. D. Predictable. 29. Which of the following happens or comes into existence first? A. Gravity. B. Expansion. C. Nuclear reactions. D. Elements. 30. We can infer from the last paragraph that the author is amazed by _____. A. the existence of the universe B. the environment in which the universe is made C. the speed at which the universe comes into existence D. the beauty of the universe 31. What chapter of a science book is this text most probably taken from? A. Protons in the Universe. B. Why Build a Universe. C. The Size of the Universe. D. How to Build a Universe. D In health research, determining true causes — like whether drinking wine affects health — is vital for informed decisions. But “correlation does not equal causation (因果关系)” is widely recognized. Then how do researchers move beyond correlations to find answers? Correlations often exist without implying causation. For instance, chocolate consumption correlates with the number of Nobel Prize winners in some countries. Does eating chocolate boost Nobel wins? No. This correlation likely exists because chocolate consumption serves as a proxy for wealth. In turn, wealth relates to education and research funding — key factors behind Nobel achievements. So, just finding a link isn’t enough. Scientists need more strong evidence to establish causation. Unlike highly controlled chemistry or physics experiments, which can easily show how X affects Y, human biology often relies on indirect evidence. It requires “inductive reasoning” —drawing general conclusions from available evidence. It’s like how a prosecutor (检察官) builds a criminal case using circumstantial evidence. While individual pieces might not be persuasive, their build-up strengthens the case. There’s one interesting contrast, however. . In criminal cases, the standard of proof is “beyond reasonable doubt”, but science demands proof based “on the balance of probabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness to revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges. Indirect evidence is crucial for inferring causation, but it is not always conclusive. The gold standard for direct evidence of causation is the randomised controlled trial (RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or to be a “control”. This ensures if you see a difference between the two groups, this can only be due to the effect of the intervention, which effectively proves causation. Unfortunately, ethical (道德的) considerations often prevent us conducting RCTs. For instance, we lack RCT evidence that smoking causes lung cancer because the indirect evidence is so strong that such studies would be unethical. Causation in health doesn’t work in a simple way. Factors like lifestyle, genes, and environment interact to determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety of actions, as no single habit, superfood, or magic pill is the answer. 32. What does the underlined word “proxy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Replacement. B. Condition. C. Indicator. D. Preference. 33. How do scientists’ inferences differ from prosecutors’ conclusions? A. They remain open to update. B. They guarantee absolute certainty. C. They rely largely on indirect evidence. D. They require higher standard of proof. 34. Why is RCT considered the gold standard for establishing causation? A. It offers wide application. B. It ensures fair assignment. C. It avoids ethical considerations. D. It identifies intervention effects. 35. What is the author’s suggestion for health improvement? A. Counting on good habits. B. Integrating multiple strategies. C. Taking a cure-all pill. D. Leading an active lifestyle. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have the habit of talking aloud to themselves, a phenomenon known as external self-talk. Unlike inner speech, the silent mental conversations, external self-talk involves voicing thoughts clearly. Researchers have identified specific contexts where this behavior tends to emerge more frequently, prompting inquiries into its psychological mechanisms.____36____ One prominent factor is social disconnection. Individuals who spend extended periods alone often use aloud self-talk as a form of companionship.____37____ For example, children growing up without siblings (兄弟姐妹) tend to engage in more self-talk than those with siblings. This suggests that self-talk serves as a substitute for social interaction when real-life connections are limited. Another key driver is the need to navigate stressful situations. When faced with uncertainty about actions or emotions, people often turn to external self-talk as a coping mechanism ____38____ Studies indicate that individuals increase self-talk when experiencing anxiety. By verbalizing challenges, they can organize their thoughts and process difficult experiences more effectively. Age also plays a role in the occurrence of external self-talk. ____39____ Young children frequently talk aloud while learning social roles. Conversely, the elderly may exhibit more self-talk, potentially due to memory support needs or reduced self-control. This age-related pattern highlights how self-talk adapts to different life stages and cognitive demands. Far from being abnormal, external self-talk can be surprisingly beneficial. ____40____ In one experiment, basketball players who verbally coached themselves through moves — using encouraging or instructional phrases — showed significant performance improvements. A. This behavior is particularly noticeable in those living lone lifestyles. B. Both children and the elderly display distinct patterns of external self-talk. C. It can enhance task performance by providing clear guidance or motivation. D. They assume that this arises from a basic human need for social engagement. E. However, the exact relationship between self-talk and mental health remains debated. F. The act of verbalizing thoughts helps individuals clarify uncertainties and manage stress. G. The link between inner self-talk and age becomes clear when examining developmental stages. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling initially felt like something fake. I was tired of backpackers talking about their “___41___” experiences. Then before long, I found myself on a plane to my friend’s hometown in Athens, excited but___42___ about what would happen once we landed. The voyage proved worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new ___43___. However, what really changed my understanding of travel was a chance ___44___ with a local welder (焊工). While we were walking, a strange sound ___45___ our attention — a rhythmic clinking breaking the ___46___ of the street. Around the corner rose a ___47___ workshop. Inside, common tools shone with uncommon beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slowed down, allowing me the space to ___48___ every little detail. Absorbed in his work, the welder didn't ___49___ an eye at us. At that moment, all that was ___50___ was his short hair and a figure ___51___by years of manual (体力的) work. His hands ___52___ worked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man continued welding, I felt a sudden feeling of___53___for his peace and satisfaction. I longed for the ___54___he embodied (体现). Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions, but in finding ___55___ within yourself, not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. 41. A. awful B. transformative C. frightening D. changeable 42. A. cautious B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. signs 43. A. wonders B. plans C. evidences D. desperate 44. A. exchange B. association C. exploration D. encounter 45. A. arrested B. distracted C. escaped D. deserved 46. A. foundation B. unity C. quietness D. order 47. A. private B. humble C. recreational D. decent 48. A. present B. announce C. confirm D. notice 49. A. drop B. shut C. bat D. narrow 50. A. visible B. functional C. unique D. accessible 51. A. ruined B. hardened C. fenced D. burdened 52. A. awkwardly B. deliberately C. efficiently D. expertly 53. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. envy D. gratitude 54. A. proficiency B. simplicity C. generosity D. integrity 55. A. strength B. compromise C. intention D. contentment 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen, the scenic villages of Maming provide the perfect destinations for travellers seeking ____56____ taste of authentic rural life. While most local people are nestled beneath the covers at 3 am, Tu Yuanqing is already ____57____ his feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea leaves. The doors to his antique-flavoured teahouse in Maming village ____58____(border) a clear stream where villagers still fetch water with wooden buckets, will open early every day. By 4 am, elderly residents there chat animatedly with one another while having cups of tea and smoking cigarettes,____59____ some villagers can also be found playing mahjong in a small room. Although geographically adjacent (毗邻)to the ancient water town of Wuzhen attracting millions of tourists annually with its well-preserved architecture, Maming village,____60____ remains undisturbed by the bustling crowds, ____61____(recognize) as the polar opposite of its world-famous neighbour for a long time. Time seems to stand still in the village, making ____62____ the perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want an authentic experience of rural life. Here, tea is not just a beverage, but a way of life. The street that the teahouse is on may only be 50 meters long, but there are three other similar ____63____(establish). Without genuine interest in such low-profit it makes, the elderly owner still operates his stall daily,____64____(sell) 50 to 60 pots at 1 yuan each—a price remaining unchanged for decades, so little were his earnings ____65____ they could barely sustain the most basic needs of his family. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假定你是李华，你所在的社区举办了以“邻里温情”(Warmth in the Neighborhood)为主题的短视频征集活动，你的作品获得“最佳故事奖”。请你给社区英文网站投稿分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的作品内容； 2. 你的收获与感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按相应格式在答题卡上作答。 Warmth in My Neighborhood Video 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maggie loved gardening, but her family lived in a small apartment with no outdoor space. Every day after school, she would walk past a community garden and admire vivid flowers and orderly rows of vegetables. The bright colors and fragrant smells filled her with joy and she often wondered what it would be like to have a place of her own to grow plants. Gardening felt like something magical — a way to create life and beauty with her own hands. One afternoon, as she lingered (流连) by the garden gate, she noticed an elderly man, Mr. Lewis, watering the plants. His movements were slow and cautious as though each drop of water were a gift to the soil. Gathering her courage, Maggie approached him and asked, “Excuse me, can I help you take care of the garden?” Mr. Lewis looked surprised at first, but then a warm smile spread across his face. “Of course,” he said, handing her a small watering can. Maggie’s heart leapt with joy. From that day on, Maggie visited the garden every afternoon. Mr. Lewis became her mentor, patiently teaching her how to plant seeds, cut bushes and remove weeds. He showed her how to care for different plants, explaining which ones needed more sunlight and which ones grew better in the shade. Maggie quickly fell in love with her new role. The once small act of watering turned into a passion and she eagerly absorbed every bit of knowledge Mr. Lewis shared. Soon, she was planting her own little section in the garden, watching with pride as tiny green sprouts (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. One day, however, Maggie noticed that some plants were starting to wilt (枯萎). Heart sinking, she walked up to Mr. Lewis and inquired about it. Mr. Lewis let out a deep, heavy sigh and then explained, “The garden is now short on funds. Without money for water, seeds and tools, it will have to close.” At this moment, Maggie felt as if her heart were broken into a million pieces. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Determined to help, she started brainstorming ways to save the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maggie’s effort also inspired the entire community to get involved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56. a 57. on 58. bordering 59. and 60. which 61. has been recognized 62. it 63. establishments 64. selling 65. That 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Warmth in My Neighborhood Video In the “Warmth in the Neighborhood” video contest, I am honored that my short video received the “Best Story Award.” My video captured a simple yet touching moment: our elderly neighbor, Mr. Zhang, patiently teaching several children how to fly kites in the community park. Their laughter, his gentle guidance, and the finally soaring kite against the blue sky formed a beautiful picture. I wanted to showcase this daily cross-generational care and companionship. This experience has deeply moved me. It made me realize that true warmth lies not in grand gestures, but in these ordinary acts of kindness and connection within our community. I feel grateful to have recorded and shared this story, and I will continue to observe and appreciate the love around us. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】      Determined to help, she started brainstorming ways to save the garden. She decided to take action. She made posters about the garden’s difficult situation and posted them around the neighborhood. She also organized a bake sale, enlisting the help of her friends and family. The community began to notice. People stopped by to buy treats and ask about the garden. Maggie’s efforts were paying off. She collected enough money to buy new seeds and pay the water bill for a while. Maggie’s effort also inspired the entire community to get involved. Neighbors who had never cared for the garden before began volunteering their time, bringing tools, and sharing gardening tips. With their joint effort, the once struggling community garden flourished, becoming a vibrant hub where people of all ages came together to nurture nature. Maggie’s dream of having a place to grow plants had become a reality, and she couldn’t be happier, knowing she had made a difference. 2 / 29 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sir, you park your car in my parking space. You shouldn't have done so. Don't get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you got . that wrong. Oh, I miss studio, my parking spaces next yours. Sir, you park your car in my parking space. You shouldn't have done so. Don't get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you ve got . this wrong. Oh, I miss studio. My parking spaces. Next yours. The man is very famous in europe, right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his TV series. It's really boring. The man is very famous in europe, right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. Do you have any hobbies? Yes. but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? I have just one. Photography is good fun. Do you have any hobby? Yes. but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? I have just one photography. It's good fun. Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? I'm sorry, but i'm too busy. I've got some work to do at the internet cafe. I'll go by myself. Then you can . order your groceries through the internet and save yourself a lot of time. Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? I'm sorry, but i'm too busy. I've got some work to do at the internet cafe. I'll go by myself. Then you can order your groceries through the internet and save yourself a lot of time. I just got an email from mister frison. He confirmed that four clients from san fran, isco will be coming on friday. great. Now I can finalize friday's meeting. I was waiting to hear how many people would be attending before making a reservation. I just got an email from mister fresson. He confirmed that four clients from san Francisco will be coming on friday. great. Now I can finalize friday's meeting. I was waiting to hear how many people would be attending before making a reservation. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you after college plans? No clue. I just wanna get this degree. Why i'm . starting a photography club for improving our skills while capturing and creating memories. How will IT work . will start with monthly sessions, pricing, basic techniques, and then gradually increase the level of difficulty, will also go to different locations around the city and explore new landscapes. Our college has approved the use of equipment and facilities, and there's a website to get the word out through . social media. amazing. When does IT start? The first weekend of next month, i've started reaching out to people. I'm getting a . good response. Count me in. What are you after college plans? No clue. I just wanna a get this degree why i'm starting . a photography club for improving our skills while capturing and creating memories. How will IT work . will start with monthly sessions practicing basic techniques, and then gradually increase the level of difficulty, will also go to different locations around the city and explore new landscapes. Our college has approved the use of equipment and facilities, and there's a website to get the word out through . social media. amazing. When does IT . start the first weekend of next month? I've started reaching out to people. I'm getting a . good response. Count me in. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, maria, are you ready for the race on sunday? Well. bell, I have no previous experience, so i'm not sure how to prepare. I'm worried a classmates going to run ten kilometers. Yes, some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before. I think that's dangerous. Well, i'm planning to stay in on saturday, give my legs a break and prepare mentally. Good idea, staying off your feet and being energetic or what I should be all about. Hi maria, are you ready for the race on sunday? Well, bell, I have no previous experience, so i'm not sure how to prepare. I'm worried a classa mates going to run . ten kilometers. Yes, some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before. I think that's dangerous. Well, i'm planning to stay in on saturday. Give my legs a break and prepare mentally. Good idea, staying off your feet and being energetic or what I should be all about. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Is there anything else that concerns you, mrs. aza? Yes. there is one other thing. My company employs three hundred and fifty seven people. Many of them have worked for osa all their working lives. I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. Come on, mr. Zsa, you cannot be serious. I need your technical service. Skies and some of the sales force. I'm talking fifty people tops. I'll give them an annual renewable contract. The rest will have to go. Where will you build . the printers? Well, we'll just add another line to our factory in shanghai. Employees are no big deal. Employees here in australia are too particular about work. Miss osa, ten years, that's totally unrealistic. I can't agree with that request. Is there anything else that concerns you? mrs. Osa, yes. there is one other thing. My company employs three hundred and fifty seven people. Many of them have worked for oaa all their working lives. I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. Come on, mr. Osa, you cannot be serious. I need your technical service, skies and some of the sales force. I'm talking fifty people tops. I'll give them an annual renewable contract. The rest will have to go. Where will you build . the printers? Well, we'll just add another line to our factory in shanghai. Employees are no big deal. Employees here in australia are too particular about work, mr. aza. Ten years? That's totally unrealistic. I can't agree with that request. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look at the node on the fridge. IT must be from mom. Let me see. Mom said he got a call from our grandpa this morning because something had come up at his house. SHE didn't have time to cook breakfast. Besides, he wanted us to do housework. No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don't have to deal with school work. As for me, I don't need to go to my flower shop because IT is being decorated and won't reopen until next week. Therefore, we're both three today. Okay, let's share the housework now. I'll mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. Okay, you've been having back pain lately, so i'll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping? We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we're done. IT is closed these days, so mom has to drive to the farm market, but he drove the car to our grandpa's house today. It's simple. Let's take the bus. Good idea. A look at the note on the fridge. IT must be from mom. Let me see. Mom said he got a call from our grandpa this morning because something had come up at his house. SHE didn't have time to cook breakfast. Besides, he wanted us to do housework. No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don't have to deal with schoolwork. As for, I don't need to go to my flower shop because IT is being decorated and won't reopen until next week. Therefore, we're both three today. Okay, let's share the housework now. Oh, mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. okay? You've been having back pain lately, so i'll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping? We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we're done. IT is closed these days, so mom has to drive the farm market. But he drove the car to our grandpa's house today. It's simple. Let's take . the bus. good. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Handing power tools over to Young students could result in some disastrous situations, but if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable news skills and might even find a new career path. One such program in washington, D. C. Aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentier skills to teams and Young adults. IT includes a watch shop completely housed inside the truck that acts as a kind of classroom on wheels. The mobile watch shop program was started by the nonprofit zenith community arts foundation. Margery golden g, zenz director, said the goal of the widget p is to get people jobs. Joe largest is a teacher at the weekend p. He said, much of the class centers on teaching students soft skills. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Ryan is a student at the mobile witch shop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. I wanted to give myself a chance to get Better at IT. That's why I started the class, ryan said. He added that he saw another benefit tolerating woodworking. You can sell some of this stuff and make money from md. Handing power tools over to Young students could result in some disastrous situations, but if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable news skills and might even find a new career path. One such program in washington, D. C, aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentered skills to teens and Young adults. IT includes a watch shop completely housed inside a truck that acts as a kind of classroom on whether the mobile watch shop program was started by the nonprofit xena h community or foundation. Margry golden g. Zenith director, said the goal of the witch shop is to get people jobs. Joe largest is a teacher at the workshop. He said, much of the class centers on teaching students soft skills. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Ryan is a student at the mobile woods shop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. I wanted to give myself a chance to get Better at IT. That's why I started the class, ryan said. He added that he saw another benefit to learning wood working. You can sell some of this stuff and make money from that. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 5. What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man's new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man's company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers' mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A.A student. B. A teacher. C.A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop! A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Houfang village, located in Changtai district, Zhangzhou city, southeast China's Fujian Province, is a renowned production center for the guqin, a traditional Chinese seven-stringed instrument. Longren Guqin Cultural Village, situated within the village, is a national-level cultural industry demonstration base. Shang Yiyang, an inheritor of the guqin-making craft and an instructor at Longren Guqin Cultural Village, said the guqin is one of China's oldest string instruments played with fingers, with a history of more than 3,000 years. The village's guqin industry thrives not only because of the surrounding forests that provide ideal wood, but also thanks to Changtai district's rich guqin heritage, which dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Longren Guqin Cultural Village regularly hosts guqin festivals, lectures on Chinese classics and concerts, and has published China's first guqin course for middle school students. Its instruments have been collected by institutions at home and abroad, including the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum and the World Calligraphy Museum in Russia. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight a village’s guqin success. B. To explain how to make a guqin. C. To introduce a guqin craft inheritor. D. To compare Chinese musical instruments. 22. What is TRUE about the guqin according to the text? A. Its popularity in Fujian is due to local forests. B. Its making tradition in Changtai began in the Song Dynasty. C. It is a string instrument with a history of over 3,000 years. D. It is primarily made from a special type of bamboo. 23. What can we infer about Longren Guqin Cultural Village from the last paragraph? A. It focuses only on producing guqins. B. It aims to teach guqin skills to middle school students. C. Its instruments are too valuable to be sold. D. It has gained recognition both in China and internationally. B （社会热点）Just off Orlando’s busy International Drive sit popular tourist attractions such as Universal Orlando Resort and Disney World. One community that quietly sits in the shadows of these tourist attractions is Tangelo Park. In the past, this community had very few services or transit options (交通选项) for residents. The community struggled with many social problems that one resident explained were so bad that “you couldn’t even walk to the store because you were afraid of being robbed at any time”. Education in Tangelo Park struggled as well; only a few students could graduate from the high school. Rosen grew up in a poor family in Tangelo Park as his parents moved there. He didn’t see anything wrong with how he, his family, and his friends lived until a tourist remarked, “So this is how they live for the rest of their lives.” He was so embarrassed that he was determined to change his fate. He received a bachelor’s degree from Cornell University and went on to have a successful career working for Disney, and he decided to give back to his community. Community leaders met with Rosen in 1993 to discuss a possible solution to these growing issues in Tangelo Park. In just an hour, with money guaranteed by Rosen, the leaders came up with the idea of developing the Tangelo Park Program (TPP). The program offers free preschool for every Tangelo Park 2-to-4-year-old. As well, TPP gives free college tuition and living expenses for every Tangelo Park high school graduate who is accepted to a college. In the 29 years that TPP has been active, the Tangelo Park community has experienced exceptional improvement. Donna Wilcox, a Harris Rosen Scholarship recipient, earned a bachelor’s degree from UCF using her full-ride (全额奖学金). “When people have the resources to go and succeed because of TPP, they can really influence others,” she says. “No one in my family ever went to college before, but now, my baby sister can’t even picture a life without college. My mother even went back and got her degree. I showed her that she could do it.” 24. What do we know about Tangelo Park in the past? A. It had a high crime rate. B. It had few high schools. C. It attracted many visitors every year. D. It boasted convenient transport services. 25. What made Rosen decide to change his life? A. He got an offer from Disney. B. He received a bachelor’s degree. C. He was looked down upon by a visitor. D. Disney offered to help his community. 26. What contributions did Rosen make to Tangelo Park? A. He taught preschool children lessons. B. He provided financial aid for TPP. C. He bought some facilities for students. D. He advocated providing free education. 27. What can we learn from Donna Wilcox’s words? A. TPP has bridged the education gap. B. TPP has been well-received recently. C. TPP set up different levels of education. D. TPP has had a good effect on her family. C A proton (质子) is an infinitesimal (无穷小的) part of an atom. Now imagine if you can (and of course you can’t) make smaller one of those protons down to a billionth of its normal size into a space so small that it would make a proton look huge. Now pack into that tiny, tiny space some matter. Excellent. You are ready to start a standard Big Bang universe. In fact, you will need to gather up everything there is, every last mote (尘埃) of matter, between here and the edge of creation and press it into a spot so infinitesimally compact (紧密的) that it has no dimensions at all. It is known as a singularity. It is natural but wrong to visualize the singularity as a kind of packed spot hanging in a dark, boundless void (虚空). There is no space, no darkness. The singularity has no “around” around it. We can’t even ask how long it has been there — whether it has just lately exploded into being, like a good idea, or whether it has been there forever, quietly awaiting the right moment. Time doesn’t exist. There is no past for it to emerge from. And so, from nothing, our universe begins with a big “bang”. In a single blinding pulse, a moment of glory “explosion” much too rapid and expansive for any form of words, the singularity assumes (显露出) heavenly dimensions, space beyond conception. Within a second gravity is produced and then the other forces that govern physics. In less than a minute the universe is a million billion miles across and growing fast. There is a lot of heat now, ten billion degrees of it, enough to begin the nuclear reactions that create the lighter elements — principally hydrogen, helium and a little lithium (锂). In three minutes, 98 percent of all the matter there is or will ever be has been produced. We have a universe. It is a place of the most wondrous and gratifying possibility, and beautiful, too. And it was all done in about the time it takes to make a sandwich. 28. What is the characteristic of singularity? A. Empty. B. Mysterious. C. Fixed. D. Predictable. 29. Which of the following happens or comes into existence first? A. Gravity. B. Expansion. C. Nuclear reactions. D. Elements. 30. We can infer from the last paragraph that the author is amazed by _____. A. the existence of the universe B. the environment in which the universe is made C. the speed at which the universe comes into existence D. the beauty of the universe 31. What chapter of a science book is this text most probably taken from? A. Protons in the Universe. B. Why Build a Universe. C. The Size of the Universe. D. How to Build a Universe. D In health research, determining true causes — like whether drinking wine affects health — is vital for informed decisions. But “correlation does not equal causation (因果关系)” is widely recognized. Then how do researchers move beyond correlations to find answers? Correlations often exist without implying causation. For instance, chocolate consumption correlates with the number of Nobel Prize winners in some countries. Does eating chocolate boost Nobel wins? No. This correlation likely exists because chocolate consumption serves as a proxy for wealth. In turn, wealth relates to education and research funding — key factors behind Nobel achievements. So, just finding a link isn’t enough. Scientists need more strong evidence to establish causation. Unlike highly controlled chemistry or physics experiments, which can easily show how X affects Y, human biology often relies on indirect evidence. It requires “inductive reasoning” —drawing general conclusions from available evidence. It’s like how a prosecutor (检察官) builds a criminal case using circumstantial evidence. While individual pieces might not be persuasive, their build-up strengthens the case. There’s one interesting contrast, however. . In criminal cases, the standard of proof is “beyond reasonable doubt”, but science demands proof based “on the balance of probabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness to revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges. Indirect evidence is crucial for inferring causation, but it is not always conclusive. The gold standard for direct evidence of causation is the randomised controlled trial (RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or to be a “control”. This ensures if you see a difference between the two groups, this can only be due to the effect of the intervention, which effectively proves causation. Unfortunately, ethical (道德的) considerations often prevent us conducting RCTs. For instance, we lack RCT evidence that smoking causes lung cancer because the indirect evidence is so strong that such studies would be unethical. Causation in health doesn’t work in a simple way. Factors like lifestyle, genes, and environment interact to determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety of actions, as no single habit, superfood, or magic pill is the answer. 32. What does the underlined word “proxy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Replacement. B. Condition. C. Indicator. D. Preference. 33. How do scientists’ inferences differ from prosecutors’ conclusions? A. They remain open to update. B. They guarantee absolute certainty. C. They rely largely on indirect evidence. D. They require higher standard of proof. 34. Why is RCT considered the gold standard for establishing causation? A. It offers wide application. B. It ensures fair assignment. C. It avoids ethical considerations. D. It identifies intervention effects. 35. What is the author’s suggestion for health improvement? A. Counting on good habits. B. Integrating multiple strategies. C. Taking a cure-all pill. D. Leading an active lifestyle. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have the habit of talking aloud to themselves, a phenomenon known as external self-talk. Unlike inner speech, the silent mental conversations, external self-talk involves voicing thoughts clearly. Researchers have identified specific contexts where this behavior tends to emerge more frequently, prompting inquiries into its psychological mechanisms.____36____ One prominent factor is social disconnection. Individuals who spend extended periods alone often use aloud self-talk as a form of companionship.____37____ For example, children growing up without siblings (兄弟姐妹) tend to engage in more self-talk than those with siblings. This suggests that self-talk serves as a substitute for social interaction when real-life connections are limited. Another key driver is the need to navigate stressful situations. When faced with uncertainty about actions or emotions, people often turn to external self-talk as a coping mechanism ____38____ Studies indicate that individuals increase self-talk when experiencing anxiety. By verbalizing challenges, they can organize their thoughts and process difficult experiences more effectively. Age also plays a role in the occurrence of external self-talk. ____39____ Young children frequently talk aloud while learning social roles. Conversely, the elderly may exhibit more self-talk, potentially due to memory support needs or reduced self-control. This age-related pattern highlights how self-talk adapts to different life stages and cognitive demands. Far from being abnormal, external self-talk can be surprisingly beneficial. ____40____ In one experiment, basketball players who verbally coached themselves through moves — using encouraging or instructional phrases — showed significant performance improvements. A. This behavior is particularly noticeable in those living lone lifestyles. B. Both children and the elderly display distinct patterns of external self-talk. C. It can enhance task performance by providing clear guidance or motivation. D. They assume that this arises from a basic human need for social engagement. E. However, the exact relationship between self-talk and mental health remains debated. F. The act of verbalizing thoughts helps individuals clarify uncertainties and manage stress. G. The link between inner self-talk and age becomes clear when examining developmental stages. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling initially felt like something fake. I was tired of backpackers talking about their “___41___” experiences. Then before long, I found myself on a plane to my friend’s hometown in Athens, excited but___42___ about what would happen once we landed. The voyage proved worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new ___43___. However, what really changed my understanding of travel was a chance ___44___ with a local welder (焊工). While we were walking, a strange sound ___45___ our attention — a rhythmic clinking breaking the ___46___ of the street. Around the corner rose a ___47___ workshop. Inside, common tools shone with uncommon beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slowed down, allowing me the space to ___48___ every little detail. Absorbed in his work, the welder didn't ___49___ an eye at us. At that moment, all that was ___50___ was his short hair and a figure ___51___by years of manual (体力的) work. His hands ___52___ worked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man continued welding, I felt a sudden feeling of___53___for his peace and satisfaction. I longed for the ___54___he embodied (体现). Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions, but in finding ___55___ within yourself, not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. 41. A. awful B. transformative C. frightening D. changeable 42. A. cautious B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. signs 43. A. wonders B. plans C. evidences D. desperate 44. A. exchange B. association C. exploration D. encounter 45. A. arrested B. distracted C. escaped D. deserved 46. A. foundation B. unity C. quietness D. order 47. A. private B. humble C. recreational D. decent 48. A. present B. announce C. confirm D. notice 49. A. drop B. shut C. bat D. narrow 50. A. visible B. functional C. unique D. accessible 51. A. ruined B. hardened C. fenced D. burdened 52. A. awkwardly B. deliberately C. efficiently D. expertly 53. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. envy D. gratitude 54. A. proficiency B. simplicity C. generosity D. integrity 55. A. strength B. compromise C. intention D. contentment 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen, the scenic villages of Maming provide the perfect destinations for travellers seeking ____56____ taste of authentic rural life. While most local people are nestled beneath the covers at 3 am, Tu Yuanqing is already ____57____ his feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea leaves. The doors to his antique-flavoured teahouse in Maming village ____58____(border) a clear stream where villagers still fetch water with wooden buckets, will open early every day. By 4 am, elderly residents there chat animatedly with one another while having cups of tea and smoking cigarettes,____59____ some villagers can also be found playing mahjong in a small room. Although geographically adjacent (毗邻)to the ancient water town of Wuzhen attracting millions of tourists annually with its well-preserved architecture, Maming village,____60____ remains undisturbed by the bustling crowds, ____61____(recognize) as the polar opposite of its world-famous neighbour for a long time. Time seems to stand still in the village, making ____62____ the perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want an authentic experience of rural life. Here, tea is not just a beverage, but a way of life. The street that the teahouse is on may only be 50 meters long, but there are three other similar ____63____(establish). Without genuine interest in such low-profit it makes, the elderly owner still operates his stall daily,____64____(sell) 50 to 60 pots at 1 yuan each—a price remaining unchanged for decades, so little were his earnings ____65____ they could barely sustain the most basic needs of his family. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假定你是李华，你所在的社区举办了以“邻里温情”(Warmth in the Neighborhood)为主题的短视频征集活动，你的作品获得“最佳故事奖”。请你给社区英文网站投稿分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的作品内容； 2. 你的收获与感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按相应格式在答题卡上作答。 Warmth in My Neighborhood Video 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maggie loved gardening, but her family lived in a small apartment with no outdoor space. Every day after school, she would walk past a community garden and admire vivid flowers and orderly rows of vegetables. The bright colors and fragrant smells filled her with joy and she often wondered what it would be like to have a place of her own to grow plants. Gardening felt like something magical — a way to create life and beauty with her own hands. One afternoon, as she lingered (流连) by the garden gate, she noticed an elderly man, Mr. Lewis, watering the plants. His movements were slow and cautious as though each drop of water were a gift to the soil. Gathering her courage, Maggie approached him and asked, “Excuse me, can I help you take care of the garden?” Mr. Lewis looked surprised at first, but then a warm smile spread across his face. “Of course,” he said, handing her a small watering can. Maggie’s heart leapt with joy. From that day on, Maggie visited the garden every afternoon. Mr. Lewis became her mentor, patiently teaching her how to plant seeds, cut bushes and remove weeds. He showed her how to care for different plants, explaining which ones needed more sunlight and which ones grew better in the shade. Maggie quickly fell in love with her new role. The once small act of watering turned into a passion and she eagerly absorbed every bit of knowledge Mr. Lewis shared. Soon, she was planting her own little section in the garden, watching with pride as tiny green sprouts (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. One day, however, Maggie noticed that some plants were starting to wilt (枯萎). Heart sinking, she walked up to Mr. Lewis and inquired about it. Mr. Lewis let out a deep, heavy sigh and then explained, “The garden is now short on funds. Without money for water, seeds and tools, it will have to close.” At this moment, Maggie felt as if her heart were broken into a million pieces. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Determined to help, she started brainstorming ways to save the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maggie’s effort also inspired the entire community to get involved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sir, you parked your car in my parking space. You shouldn't have done so. M: Don't get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you got it wrong. W: Oh, I misunderstood you. My parking space is next to yours. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The man is very famous in Europe, right? W: Yes, but actually his songs and TV series are not so good. M: That's true. I once watched one of his TV series; it's really boring. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies? W: Yes, but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? M: I have just one photography. It's good fun. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? W: I'm sorry but I'm too busy. I've got some work to do at the Internet cafe. M: I'll go by myself then. W: You can order your groceries through the Internet and save yourself a lot of time. 5. What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I just got an email from Mr. Fredson. He confirmed that four clients from San Francisco will be coming on Friday. M: Great. Now, I can finalize Friday's meeting. I was waiting to hear how many people would be attending before making a reservation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: What are your after-college plans? W: No clue, I just wanna get this degree. Why? M: I'm starting a photography club for improving our skills while capturing and creating memories. W: How will it work? M: We'll start with monthly sessions, practicing basic techniques and then gradually increase the level of difficulty. We'll also go to different locations around the city and explore new landscapes. Our college has approved the use of equipment and facilities, and there's a website to get the word out through social media. W: Amazing. When does it start? M: The first weekend of next month. I've started reaching out to people. I'm getting a good response! W: Count me in! 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Are you ready for the race on Sunday? W: Well, Bill, I have no previous experience, so I'm not sure how to prepare. I'm worried. A classmate's going to run ten kilometers. M: Yes. Some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before. I think that's dangerous. W: Well, I'm planning to stay in on Saturday, give my legs a break and prepare mentally. M: Good idea. Staying off your feet and being energetic are what it should be all about. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man's new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man's company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Is there anything else that concerns you, Mrs. Ozawa? W: Yes, there is one other thing. My company employs 357 people. Many of them have worked for Ozawa all their working lives. I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. M: Come on, Mrs. Ozawa, you cannot be serious. I need your technical service guys, and some of the sales force. I'm talking 50 people tops. I'll give them an annual renewable contract. The rest will have to go. W: Where will you build the printers? M: Well, we'll just add another line to our factory in Shanghai. Employees are no big deal. Employees here in Australia are too particular about work. Mrs. Ozawa... ten years? That's totally unrealistic. I can't agree with that request. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers' mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A.A student. B. A teacher. C.A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Look at the note on the fridge. It must be from Mom. M: Let me see. Mom said she got a call from our grandpa this morning, because something had come up at his house. She didn't have time to cook breakfast. Besides, she wanted us to do housework. W: No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don't have to deal with school work. As for me, I don't need to go to my flower shop, because it is being decorated and won't reopen until next week. Therefore, we're both free today. M: OK. Let's share the housework now. I'll mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. W. OK. You've been having back pain lately, so I'll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping? M: We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we're done. W: It is closed these days, so Mom has to drive to the far market. But she drove the car to our grandpa's house today. M: It's simple. Let's take the bus. W: Good idea. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop! A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Handing power tools over to young students could result in some disastrous situations. But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path. One such program, in Washington, D.C., aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely housed inside a truck, that acts as a kind of "classroom on wheels”. The Mobile Woodshop program was started by the nonprofit Zenith Community Arts Foundation. Margery Goldberg, Zenith's director, said the goal of the woodshop is "to get people jobs". Joe Largess is a teacher at the woodshop. He said much of the class centers on teaching students "soft skills”. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Ryan is a student at the mobile woodshop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. "I wanted to give myself a chance to get better at it. That's why I started the class,” Ryan said. He added that he saw another benefit to learning woodworking: "You can sell some of this stuff and make money from it.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Houfang village, located in Changtai district, Zhangzhou city, southeast China's Fujian Province, is a renowned production center for the guqin, a traditional Chinese seven-stringed instrument. Longren Guqin Cultural Village, situated within the village, is a national-level cultural industry demonstration base. Shang Yiyang, an inheritor of the guqin-making craft and an instructor at Longren Guqin Cultural Village, said the guqin is one of China's oldest string instruments played with fingers, with a history of more than 3,000 years. The village's guqin industry thrives not only because of the surrounding forests that provide ideal wood, but also thanks to Changtai district's rich guqin heritage, which dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Longren Guqin Cultural Village regularly hosts guqin festivals, lectures on Chinese classics and concerts, and has published China's first guqin course for middle school students. Its instruments have been collected by institutions at home and abroad, including the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum and the World Calligraphy Museum in Russia. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight a village’s guqin success. B. To explain how to make a guqin. C. To introduce a guqin craft inheritor. D. To compare Chinese musical instruments. 22. What is TRUE about the guqin according to the text? A. Its popularity in Fujian is due to local forests. B. Its making tradition in Changtai began in the Song Dynasty. C. It is a string instrument with a history of over 3,000 years. D. It is primarily made from a special type of bamboo. 23. What can we infer about Longren Guqin Cultural Village from the last paragraph? A. It focuses only on producing guqins. B. It aims to teach guqin skills to middle school students. C. Its instruments are too valuable to be sold. D. It has gained recognition both in China and internationally. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【导语】 21. 主旨大意题。 文章首段点明后坊村是著名的古琴制作中心，龙人古琴文化村是国家示范基地。后续段落分别介绍了古琴的历史、该产业蓬勃发展的原因（森林资源与宋代传统），以及文化村在举办活动、出版教材和国际收藏方面的成就。全文始终围绕“后坊村/龙人古琴文化村”及其“古琴产业与文化成就”展开，并未深入介绍制作步骤、个人生平或乐器比较。因此，核心目的是突显一个村庄在古琴产业与文化上的成功。故选 A。 22. 细节理解题。 根据第二段“...the guqin is one of China's oldest string instruments played with fingers, with a history of more than 3,000 years. (……古琴是中国最古老的用手指弹奏的弦乐器之一，有3000多年的历史)”可知，古琴是一种有三千多年历史的弦乐器，与选项C描述完全一致。选项A将产业成功的“原因之一”（当地森林）过度推断为“在福建流行的原因”，文章未提及流行度。选项B将“昌泰地区丰富的古琴传统可追溯到宋代”偷换为“其制作传统始于宋代”，属于曲解时态。选项D将原文“ideal wood（理想木材）”篡改为“a special type of bamboo（特殊竹子）”，与事实不符。故选 C。 23. 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Its instruments have been collected by institutions at home and abroad, including the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum and the World Calligraphy Museum in Russia. (它的乐器已被国内外机构收藏，包括中国非物质文化遗产馆和俄罗斯世界书法博物馆)”可知，其乐器被中国和俄罗斯的机构收藏。由此可以合理推断，龙人古琴文化村及其产品已经获得了国内与国际层面的认可。选项A中的“only（只）”过于绝对，与段落中提到的举办活动、出版教材等多方面工作相矛盾。选项B将“出版了首本中学生古琴课程”这一事实过度推断为“主要目的是教授中学生”，目的性表述于文无据。选项C“太珍贵而不出售”属于过度推断，被收藏不能等同于不公开销售。故选 D。 B （社会热点）Just off Orlando’s busy International Drive sit popular tourist attractions such as Universal Orlando Resort and Disney World. One community that quietly sits in the shadows of these tourist attractions is Tangelo Park. In the past, this community had very few services or transit options (交通选项) for residents. The community struggled with many social problems that one resident explained were so bad that “you couldn’t even walk to the store because you were afraid of being robbed at any time”. Education in Tangelo Park struggled as well; only a few students could graduate from the high school. Rosen grew up in a poor family in Tangelo Park as his parents moved there. He didn’t see anything wrong with how he, his family, and his friends lived until a tourist remarked, “So this is how they live for the rest of their lives.” He was so embarrassed that he was determined to change his fate. He received a bachelor’s degree from Cornell University and went on to have a successful career working for Disney, and he decided to give back to his community. Community leaders met with Rosen in 1993 to discuss a possible solution to these growing issues in Tangelo Park. In just an hour, with money guaranteed by Rosen, the leaders came up with the idea of developing the Tangelo Park Program (TPP). The program offers free preschool for every Tangelo Park 2-to-4-year-old. As well, TPP gives free college tuition and living expenses for every Tangelo Park high school graduate who is accepted to a college. In the 29 years that TPP has been active, the Tangelo Park community has experienced exceptional improvement. Donna Wilcox, a Harris Rosen Scholarship recipient, earned a bachelor’s degree from UCF using her full-ride (全额奖学金). “When people have the resources to go and succeed because of TPP, they can really influence others,” she says. “No one in my family ever went to college before, but now, my baby sister can’t even picture a life without college. My mother even went back and got her degree. I showed her that she could do it.” 24. What do we know about Tangelo Park in the past? A. It had a high crime rate. B. It had few high schools. C. It attracted many visitors every year. D. It boasted convenient transport services. 25. What made Rosen decide to change his life? A. He got an offer from Disney. B. He received a bachelor’s degree. C. He was looked down upon by a visitor. D. Disney offered to help his community. 26. What contributions did Rosen make to Tangelo Park? A. He taught preschool children lessons. B. He provided financial aid for TPP. C. He bought some facilities for students. D. He advocated providing free education. 27. What can we learn from Donna Wilcox’s words? A. TPP has bridged the education gap. B. TPP has been well-received recently. C. TPP set up different levels of education. D. TPP has had a good effect on her family. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rosen如何通过设立Tangelo Park Program（TPP）改变了他的家乡Tangelo Park的教育状况和社区环境。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The community struggled with many social problems that one resident explained were so bad that “you couldn’t even walk to the store because you were afraid of being robbed at any time”.(这个社区面临着许多社会问题，一位居民解释说，这些问题非常严重，“你甚至不敢走路去商店，因为你害怕随时被抢劫”)”可知，坦吉洛公园的犯罪率很高。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He didn’t see anything wrong with how he, his family, and his friends lived until a tourist remarked, “So this is how they live for the rest of their lives.” He was so embarrassed that he was determined to change his fate.(他不觉得自己、家人和朋友的生活方式有什么不对，直到一位游客说：‘原来他们就是这样度过余生的。’他感到非常尴尬，决心改变自己的命运)”可知，被一位游客者瞧不起让罗森决定改变他的生活。故选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In just an hour, with money guaranteed by Rosen, the leaders came up with the idea of developing the Tangelo Park Program (TPP). The program offers free preschool for every Tangelo Park 2-to-4-year-old. As well, TPP gives free college tuition and living expenses for every Tangelo Park high school graduate who is accepted to a college.(有了Rosen的资金保证，在短短一个小时内，领导人就提出了发展“坦吉洛公园计划”（TPP）的想法。该项目为所有坦吉洛公园2至4岁的孩子提供免费的学前教育。此外，TPP还为每一位被大学录取的坦吉洛公园高中毕业生提供免费的大学学费和生活费)”可知，罗森为TPP提供了财政援助。故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one in my family ever went to college before, but now, my baby sister can’t even picture a life without college. My mother even went back and got her degree. I showed her that she could do it.(我们家以前没有人上过大学，但现在，我的小妹妹甚至无法想象没有大学的生活。我母亲甚至回去拿到了学位。我让她知道她可以做到)”可知，TPP对唐娜·威尔科克斯的家庭有很好的影响。故选D。 C A proton (质子) is an infinitesimal (无穷小的) part of an atom. Now imagine if you can (and of course you can’t) make smaller one of those protons down to a billionth of its normal size into a space so small that it would make a proton look huge. Now pack into that tiny, tiny space some matter. Excellent. You are ready to start a standard Big Bang universe. In fact, you will need to gather up everything there is, every last mote (尘埃) of matter, between here and the edge of creation and press it into a spot so infinitesimally compact (紧密的) that it has no dimensions at all. It is known as a singularity. It is natural but wrong to visualize the singularity as a kind of packed spot hanging in a dark, boundless void (虚空). There is no space, no darkness. The singularity has no “around” around it. We can’t even ask how long it has been there — whether it has just lately exploded into being, like a good idea, or whether it has been there forever, quietly awaiting the right moment. Time doesn’t exist. There is no past for it to emerge from. And so, from nothing, our universe begins with a big “bang”. In a single blinding pulse, a moment of glory “explosion” much too rapid and expansive for any form of words, the singularity assumes (显露出) heavenly dimensions, space beyond conception. Within a second gravity is produced and then the other forces that govern physics. In less than a minute the universe is a million billion miles across and growing fast. There is a lot of heat now, ten billion degrees of it, enough to begin the nuclear reactions that create the lighter elements — principally hydrogen, helium and a little lithium (锂). In three minutes, 98 percent of all the matter there is or will ever be has been produced. We have a universe. It is a place of the most wondrous and gratifying possibility, and beautiful, too. And it was all done in about the time it takes to make a sandwich. 28. What is the characteristic of singularity? A. Empty. B. Mysterious. C. Fixed. D. Predictable. 29. Which of the following happens or comes into existence first? A. Gravity. B. Expansion. C. Nuclear reactions. D. Elements. 30. We can infer from the last paragraph that the author is amazed by _____. A. the existence of the universe B. the environment in which the universe is made C. the speed at which the universe comes into existence D. the beauty of the universe 31. What chapter of a science book is this text most probably taken from? A. Protons in the Universe. B. Why Build a Universe. C. The Size of the Universe. D. How to Build a Universe. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过描述宇宙大爆炸的过程，解释了宇宙起源的奥秘。 28. 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is natural but wrong to visualize the singularity as a kind of packed spot hanging in a dark, boundless void (虚空). There is no space, no darkness. The singularity has no “around” around it. We can’t even ask how long it has been there-whether it has just lately exploded into being, like a good idea, or whether it has been there forever, quietly awaiting the right moment. Time doesn’t exist. There is no past for it to emerge from.(把奇点想象成一个挂在黑暗、无边无际的虚空中的密集的点是很自然但错误的。那里没有空间，没有黑暗。奇点周围没有“周围”。我们甚至不能问它在那里多久了——它是最近才突然出现，像一个好主意，还是它一直在那里，静静地等待着合适的时刻。时间并不存在。它没有过去可以出现)”可知，奇点是一个什么都没有的点，包括时间，人们能想象，但是是错误的，所以它是神秘的。故选B项。 29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a single blinding pulse, a moment of glory “explosion” much too rapid and expansive for any form of words, the singularity assumes (显露出) heavenly dimensions, space beyond conception.(在一个令人眩目的脉冲中，一个荣耀的“爆炸”的时刻，它的速度和范围都太大，无法用任何语言来形容，奇点呈现出天堂般的维度，超出了想象的空间。)”可知，爆炸首先产生。故选B项。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In three minutes, 98 percent of all the matter there is or will ever be has been produced. We have a universe. It is a place of the most wondrous and gratifying possibility, and beautiful, too. And it was all done in about the time it takes to make a sandwich.(在三分钟内，98%的现有或将会存在的物质都产生了。我们有一个宇宙。这是一个最奇妙和最令人满意的可能性，也是一个美丽的地方。这一切都是在做一个三明治的时间内完成的)”可推知，作者对宇宙形成的速度感到惊讶。故选C项。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And so, from nothing, our universe begins with a big “bang”.(因此，我们的宇宙从无到有，开始于一个大“爆炸”。)”以及综合全文可知，本文先描述了什么是奇点，然后描述奇点爆炸，宇宙形成，所以应是来自自科学书籍的如何构建宇宙这一章。故选D项。 D In health research, determining true causes — like whether drinking wine affects health — is vital for informed decisions. But “correlation does not equal causation (因果关系)” is widely recognized. Then how do researchers move beyond correlations to find answers? Correlations often exist without implying causation. For instance, chocolate consumption correlates with the number of Nobel Prize winners in some countries. Does eating chocolate boost Nobel wins? No. This correlation likely exists because chocolate consumption serves as a proxy for wealth. In turn, wealth relates to education and research funding — key factors behind Nobel achievements. So, just finding a link isn’t enough. Scientists need more strong evidence to establish causation. Unlike highly controlled chemistry or physics experiments, which can easily show how X affects Y, human biology often relies on indirect evidence. It requires “inductive reasoning” —drawing general conclusions from available evidence. It’s like how a prosecutor (检察官) builds a criminal case using circumstantial evidence. While individual pieces might not be persuasive, their build-up strengthens the case. There’s one interesting contrast, however. . In criminal cases, the standard of proof is “beyond reasonable doubt”, but science demands proof based “on the balance of probabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness to revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges. Indirect evidence is crucial for inferring causation, but it is not always conclusive. The gold standard for direct evidence of causation is the randomised controlled trial (RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or to be a “control”. This ensures if you see a difference between the two groups, this can only be due to the effect of the intervention, which effectively proves causation. Unfortunately, ethical (道德的) considerations often prevent us conducting RCTs. For instance, we lack RCT evidence that smoking causes lung cancer because the indirect evidence is so strong that such studies would be unethical. Causation in health doesn’t work in a simple way. Factors like lifestyle, genes, and environment interact to determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety of actions, as no single habit, superfood, or magic pill is the answer. 32. What does the underlined word “proxy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Replacement. B. Condition. C. Indicator. D. Preference. 33. How do scientists’ inferences differ from prosecutors’ conclusions? A. They remain open to update. B. They guarantee absolute certainty. C. They rely largely on indirect evidence. D. They require higher standard of proof. 34. Why is RCT considered the gold standard for establishing causation? A. It offers wide application. B. It ensures fair assignment. C. It avoids ethical considerations. D. It identifies intervention effects. 35. What is the author’s suggestion for health improvement? A. Counting on good habits. B. Integrating multiple strategies. C. Taking a cure-all pill. D. Leading an active lifestyle. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了健康研究中确定真正原因的重要性，以及研究人员如何超越相关性来寻找答案。 32. 词句猜测题。根据前文“Correlations often exist without implying causation. For instance, chocolate consumption correlates with the number of Nobel Prize winners in some countries.(相关性常常存在，但并不意味着因果关系。例如，在一些国家，巧克力的消费量与诺贝尔奖获得者的数量有关)”以及后文“In turn, wealth relates to education and research funding — key factors behind Nobel achievements.(反过来，财富与教育和研究经费有关——这是诺贝尔奖成就背后的关键因素)”可知，讨论巧克力和诺贝尔奖的联系，所以前句应是“巧克力消费是财富的指标”之意，推知proxy意为“指标”和C项意思相近。故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s one interesting contrast, however. In criminal cases, the standard of proof is “beyond reasonable doubt”, but science demands proof based “on the balance of probabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness to revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges.(然而，有一个有趣的对比。在刑事案件中，证明标准是“排除合理怀疑”，但科学要求证明基于“可能性平衡”。这反映了科学家在出现更好的证据时愿意修正自己的观点。)”可知，科学家的推断与检察官的结论不同之处在于，科学家愿意在出现更好的证据时修正自己的观点，即他们的推断是开放的、可以更新的。故选A项。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The gold standard for direct evidence of causation is the randomised controlled trial (RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or to be a “control”. This ensures if you see a difference between the two groups, this can only be due to the effect of the intervention, which effectively proves causation.（因果关系直接证据的金标准是随机对照试验(RCT)，参与者被随机分配到接受干预组或“对照组”。这就确保了如果你看到两组之间的差异，这只能是由于干预的效果，从而有效地证明了因果关系。）''可知，RCT被认为是确定因果关系的金标准是因为它确定了干预措施的效果，从而有效地证明了因果关系。故选D项。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Causation in health doesn’t work in a simple way. Factors like lifestyle, genes, and environment interact to determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety of actions, as no single habit, superfood, or magic pill is the answer.(健康的因果关系并不简单。生活方式、基因和环境等因素相互作用决定疾病风险。达到完美的健康需要各种各样的行动，因为没有单一的习惯，超级食物或神奇药丸是答案。)”可知，作者建议要整合多种策略来改善健康。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have the habit of talking aloud to themselves, a phenomenon known as external self-talk. Unlike inner speech, the silent mental conversations, external self-talk involves voicing thoughts clearly. Researchers have identified specific contexts where this behavior tends to emerge more frequently, prompting inquiries into its psychological mechanisms.____36____ One prominent factor is social disconnection. Individuals who spend extended periods alone often use aloud self-talk as a form of companionship.____37____ For example, children growing up without siblings (兄弟姐妹) tend to engage in more self-talk than those with siblings. This suggests that self-talk serves as a substitute for social interaction when real-life connections are limited. Another key driver is the need to navigate stressful situations. When faced with uncertainty about actions or emotions, people often turn to external self-talk as a coping mechanism ____38____ Studies indicate that individuals increase self-talk when experiencing anxiety. By verbalizing challenges, they can organize their thoughts and process difficult experiences more effectively. Age also plays a role in the occurrence of external self-talk. ____39____ Young children frequently talk aloud while learning social roles. Conversely, the elderly may exhibit more self-talk, potentially due to memory support needs or reduced self-control. This age-related pattern highlights how self-talk adapts to different life stages and cognitive demands. Far from being abnormal, external self-talk can be surprisingly beneficial. ____40____ In one experiment, basketball players who verbally coached themselves through moves — using encouraging or instructional phrases — showed significant performance improvements. A. This behavior is particularly noticeable in those living lone lifestyles. B. Both children and the elderly display distinct patterns of external self-talk. C. It can enhance task performance by providing clear guidance or motivation. D. They assume that this arises from a basic human need for social engagement. E. However, the exact relationship between self-talk and mental health remains debated. F. The act of verbalizing thoughts helps individuals clarify uncertainties and manage stress. G. The link between inner self-talk and age becomes clear when examining developmental stages. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“外部自言自语”这一现象展开，介绍了其定义、出现的情境、背后的心理机制以及不同年龄段人群中的表现，并阐述了其益处。 36.上文“Researchers have identified specific contexts where this behavior tends to emerge more frequently, prompting inquiries into its psychological mechanisms.(研究人员发现，这种行为在特定情境下更易出现，这也引发了人们对其心理机制的探究。)”提出外部自我对话的心理机制引发探究。选项D“They assume that this arises from a basic human need for social engagement.(他们认为，这一现象源于人类对社会参与的基本需求。)”承接上文，阐述研究者的观点，通过“they assume”衔接上文“researchers”的研究视角，并引出下文对“社会脱节”因素的具体阐述，逻辑连贯。故选D。 37.上文“Individuals who spend extended periods alone often use aloud self-talk as a form of companionship (长时间独处的人常常将自言自语作为一种陪伴形式。)”强调长期独处者常用自我对话作为陪伴形式。选项A“This behavior is particularly noticeable in those living lone lifestyles. (这种行为在独居者中尤为明显。)”通过“living lone lifestyles”具体说明“extended periods alone”的群体，与上文内容相符。故选A。 38. 上文“When faced with uncertainty about actions or emotions, people often turn to external self-talk as a coping mechanism (当人们对自身行为或情绪感到不确定时，常常会借助外部自我对话作为应对机制。)”指出压力情境下人们通过自我对话应对；选项F“The act of verbalizing thoughts helps individuals clarify uncertainties and manage stress.(将想法说出来有助于个体澄清不确定性并管理压力。)”直接解释了自我对话在缓解压力中的作用，“verbalizing thoughts”与上文“external self-talk”呼应，“clarify uncertainties”对应“uncertainty about actions”，符合语境。故选F。 39.下文“Young children frequently talk aloud while learning social roles. Conversely, the elderly may exhibit more self-talk, potentially due to memory support needs or reduced self-control.(幼儿在学习社会角色时常会大声自言自语；相反，老年人可能更多地自言自语，这可能与记忆支持需求或自我控制能力下降有关。)”分别讨论儿童和老年人的自我对话模式。选项B“Both children and the elderly display distinct patterns of external self-talk.(儿童和老年人表现出不同的外部自我对话模式。)”指出儿童和老年人的自我对话方式不痛，自然引出下文内容对不同之处的具体阐述，其中“distinct patterns”与下文“frequently talk aloud”和“exhibit more self-talk”形成上下呼应。故选B。 40. 上文“Far from being abnormal, external self-talk can be surprisingly beneficial.(外部自我对话绝非异常行为，反而有着惊人的益处。)”指出外部自我对话有益。选项C“It can enhance task performance by providing clear guidance or motivation.(它能通过提供明确的指导或激励来提升任务表现。)”承接上文，具体说明益处，即外部自我对话能够通过提供明确的指导或激励来提升任务表现。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling initially felt like something fake. I was tired of backpackers talking about their “___41___” experiences. Then before long, I found myself on a plane to my friend’s hometown in Athens, excited but___42___ about what would happen once we landed. The voyage proved worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new ___43___. However, what really changed my understanding of travel was a chance ___44___ with a local welder (焊工). While we were walking, a strange sound ___45___ our attention — a rhythmic clinking breaking the ___46___ of the street. Around the corner rose a ___47___ workshop. Inside, common tools shone with uncommon beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slowed down, allowing me the space to ___48___ every little detail. Absorbed in his work, the welder didn't ___49___ an eye at us. At that moment, all that was ___50___ was his short hair and a figure ___51___by years of manual (体力的) work. His hands ___52___ worked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man continued welding, I felt a sudden feeling of___53___for his peace and satisfaction. I longed for the ___54___he embodied (体现). Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions, but in finding ___55___ within yourself, not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. 41. A. awful B. transformative C. frightening D. changeable 42. A. cautious B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. signs 43. A. wonders B. plans C. evidences D. desperate 44. A. exchange B. association C. exploration D. encounter 45. A. arrested B. distracted C. escaped D. deserved 46. A. foundation B. unity C. quietness D. order 47. A. private B. humble C. recreational D. decent 48. A. present B. announce C. confirm D. notice 49. A. drop B. shut C. bat D. narrow 50. A. visible B. functional C. unique D. accessible 51. A. ruined B. hardened C. fenced D. burdened 52. A. awkwardly B. deliberately C. efficiently D. expertly 53. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. envy D. gratitude 54. A. proficiency B. simplicity C. generosity D. integrity 55. A. strength B. compromise C. intention D. contentment 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行者从对旅行的怀疑到真正体验到旅行意义的心路历程。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们的“改变人生”的经历。A. awful糟糕的；B. transformative改变人生的；C. frightening可怕的；D. changeable可改变的。根据上文的“Traveling initially felt like something fake.”可知，作者厌倦了背包客们谈论的旅行经历，因为作者认为背包客们谈论旅行经历时夸大了旅行的作用，空格处加了引号，有强调和反语的作用，所以用transformative符合语境。故选B项。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后不久，我发现自己坐在飞往朋友家乡雅典的飞机上，既兴奋又担心落地后会发生什么。A. cautious谨慎的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. concerned担心的；D. signs迹象。根据上文的“excited but”和下文的“what would happen once we landed”可知，作者的心情是既兴奋又担忧的。故选C项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步穿过古老的街道都揭示了新的奇迹。A. wonders奇迹；B. plans计划；C. evidences证据；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文的“The voyage proved worth it.”和“revealed new”可知，作者在旅行中发现了新的“奇迹”。故选A项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正改变我对旅行理解的是一次与当地焊工的偶然相遇。A. exchange交换；B. association联系；C. exploration探索；D. encounter相遇。根据空格前的形容词“chance”和下文的“with a local welder”可知，作者与焊工是偶然“相遇”。故选D项。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走路时，一个奇怪的声音吸引了我们的注意力——一种有节奏的叮当声打破了街道的宁静。A. arrested吸引；B. distracted分散；C. escaped逃脱；D. deserved应得。根据下文的“our attention”可知，声音“吸引”了他们的注意力。故选A项。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走路时，一个奇怪的声音吸引了我们的注意力——一种有节奏的叮当声打破了街道的宁静。A. foundation基础；B. unity统一；C. quietness宁静；D. order秩序。根据上文的“a rhythmic clinking breaking”可知，叮当声打破了街道的“宁静”。故选C项。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拐角处出现了一个简陋的作坊。A. private私人的；B. humble简陋的；C. recreational娱乐的；D. decent体面的。根据下文的“common tools”可知，作坊是“简陋的”。故选B项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉重的寂静充满了空气，时间放慢了，让我有机会注意到每一个小细节。A. present呈现；B. announce宣布；C. confirm确认；D. notice 注意到。根据上文的“allowing me the space to”和下文的“every little detail”可知，作者有机会“注意到”每一个细节。故选D项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：焊工专注于他的工作，没有看我们一眼。A. drop掉落；B. shut关闭；C. bat眨眼；D. narrow眯起来。根据上文的“Absorbed in his work”可知，因为专注于工作，焊工没有“眨眼”看我们，bat an eye是固定搭配，意义为“眨眼”。故选C项。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，唯一可见的是他短短的头发和因多年体力劳动而变得结实的身躯。A. visible可见的；B. functional功能的；C. unique独特的；D. accessible可接近的。根据下文的“his short hair and a figure”可知，这是作者看到的。故选A项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，唯一可见的是他短短的头发和因多年体力劳动而变得结实的身躯。A. ruined毁灭；B. hardened(使)变硬，坚固；C. fenced围住；D. burdened把重担加于。根据下文的“by years of manual work”可知，他的身躯因体力劳动而变得“结实”。故选B项。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的双手熟练地操作着金属，仿佛他是一个创造火花和火焰的魔术师。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. deliberately故意地；C. efficiently高效地；D. expertly熟练地。根据上文的“worked the metal as if he were a magician”可知，他操作金属非常“熟练”。故选D项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个人继续焊接时，我突然对他的平静和满足感到羡慕。A. curiosity好奇；B. sympathy同情；C. envy羡慕；D. gratitude感激。根据下文的“for his peace and satisfaction”和“Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions, but in finding 　55　within yourself, not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments—the ordinary made extraordinary.”可知，作者对他的平静和满足感到“羡慕”。故选C项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望他体现的简单。A. proficiency熟练；B. simplicity简单；C. generosity慷慨；D. integrity正直。根据下文的“not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments”可知，作者渴望的是“简单”。故选B项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着焊工，我意识到幸福不在于收集护照印章或物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足，不在于宏伟或永恒，而在于最简单的时刻——平凡造就非凡。A. strength力量；B. compromise妥协；C. intention意图；D. contentment满足。根据上文的“I felt a sudden feeling of　53　for his peace and satisfaction”和“happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions”可知，幸福在于找到内心的“满足”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen, the scenic villages of Maming provide the perfect destinations for travellers seeking ____56____ taste of authentic rural life. While most local people are nestled beneath the covers at 3 am, Tu Yuanqing is already ____57____ his feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea leaves. The doors to his antique-flavoured teahouse in Maming village ____58____(border) a clear stream where villagers still fetch water with wooden buckets, will open early every day. By 4 am, elderly residents there chat animatedly with one another while having cups of tea and smoking cigarettes,____59____ some villagers can also be found playing mahjong in a small room. Although geographically adjacent (毗邻)to the ancient water town of Wuzhen attracting millions of tourists annually with its well-preserved architecture, Maming village,____60____ remains undisturbed by the bustling crowds, ____61____(recognize) as the polar opposite of its world-famous neighbour for a long time. Time seems to stand still in the village, making ____62____ the perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want an authentic experience of rural life. Here, tea is not just a beverage, but a way of life. The street that the teahouse is on may only be 50 meters long, but there are three other similar ____63____(establish). Without genuine interest in such low-profit it makes, the elderly owner still operates his stall daily,____64____(sell) 50 to 60 pots at 1 yuan each—a price remaining unchanged for decades, so little were his earnings ____65____ they could barely sustain the most basic needs of his family. 【答案】56. a 57. on 58. bordering 59. and 60. which 61. has been recognized 62. it 63. establishments 64. selling 65. that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临近乌镇的马鸣村，这里是寻求地道乡村生活体验游客的理想之地。 56. 考查冠词。句意：在古老的乌镇水乡附近，马鸣的风景村落为寻求地道乡村生活体验的游客提供了完美的目的地。a taste of 表示“一种…… 的体验”，是固定搭配，故用不定冠词 a。故填a。 57. 考查介词。句意：凌晨 3 点，当大多数当地人还在被窝里时，屠元清（音译）已经起床，摆放茶杯、烧水、准备茶叶。on one’s feet 表示“站立，起身”，为固定短语。故填on。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在马鸣村的古色古香的茶馆，毗邻一条清澈的溪流，村民们仍用木桶从那里取水，茶馆每天很早就开门。句子已有谓语 will open，border与teahouse是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰 teahouse。故填bordering。 59. 考查连词。句意：到凌晨 4 点，那里的老年居民一边喝茶抽烟，一边热烈地相互聊天，并且还能看到一些村民在小房间里打麻将。前后句是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：尽管在地理位置上与乌镇这个每年以其保存完好的建筑吸引数百万游客的古老水乡相邻，但马鸣村，仍然未被熙熙攘攘的人群打扰，长期以来被认为与其世界闻名的邻居截然不同。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Maming village，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which 引导。故填which。 61. 考查时态和语态。句意：尽管在地理位置上与乌镇这个每年以其保存完好的建筑吸引数百万游客的古老水乡相邻，但马鸣村，仍然未被熙熙攘攘的人群打扰，长期以来被认为与其世界闻名的邻居截然不同。for a long time是现在完成时的标志，Maming village与recognize 是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为 have/has + been + 过去分词，主语 Maming village 是单数，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 62. 考查代词。句意：时间在这个村庄似乎静止了，这使它成为想要体验地道乡村生活游客的完美一日游目的地。此处用 it 指代the village，作make的宾语。故填it。 63. 考查名词。句意：茶馆所在的街道可能只有50米长，但还有另外三家类似的店铺。根据 three other可知，此处应用establish 的名词复数形式 establishments作主语，表示“店铺，机构”。故填establishments。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管对如此微薄的利润并无真正兴趣，这位年迈的摊主仍每日经营着他的摊位，每天售卖 50 到 60 碗（茶），每碗售价 1 元 —— 这个价格几十年来从未改变，他的收入少得可怜，几乎难以维持家庭最基本的生活需求。句子已有谓语operates，sell与the elderly owner 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填selling。 65. 考查固定句型。句意：尽管对如此微薄的利润并无真正兴趣，这位年迈的摊主仍每日经营着他的摊位，每天售卖 50 到 60  碗（茶），每碗售价 1 元 —— 这个价格几十年来从未改变，他的收入少得可怜，几乎难以维持家庭最基本的生活需求。so... that... 表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处将so+adj.置于句首，将主句进行了部分倒装。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创题）假定你是李华，你所在的社区举办了以“邻里温情”(Warmth in the Neighborhood)为主题的短视频征集活动，你的作品获得“最佳故事奖”。请你给社区英文网站投稿分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的作品内容； 2. 你的收获与感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按相应格式在答题卡上作答。 Warmth in My Neighborhood Video 【参考范文】 Warmth in My Neighborhood Video In the “Warmth in the Neighborhood” video contest, I am honored that my short video received the “Best Story Award.” My video captured a simple yet touching moment: our elderly neighbor, Mr. Zhang, patiently teaching several children how to fly kites in the community park. Their laughter, his gentle guidance, and the finally soaring kite against the blue sky formed a beautiful picture. I wanted to showcase this daily cross-generational care and companionship. This experience has deeply moved me. It made me realize that true warmth lies not in grand gestures, but in these ordinary acts of kindness and connection within our community. I feel grateful to have recorded and shared this story, and I will continue to observe and appreciate the love around us. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maggie loved gardening, but her family lived in a small apartment with no outdoor space. Every day after school, she would walk past a community garden and admire vivid flowers and orderly rows of vegetables. The bright colors and fragrant smells filled her with joy and she often wondered what it would be like to have a place of her own to grow plants. Gardening felt like something magical — a way to create life and beauty with her own hands. One afternoon, as she lingered (流连) by the garden gate, she noticed an elderly man, Mr. Lewis, watering the plants. His movements were slow and cautious as though each drop of water were a gift to the soil. Gathering her courage, Maggie approached him and asked, “Excuse me, can I help you take care of the garden?” Mr. Lewis looked surprised at first, but then a warm smile spread across his face. “Of course,” he said, handing her a small watering can. Maggie’s heart leapt with joy. From that day on, Maggie visited the garden every afternoon. Mr. Lewis became her mentor, patiently teaching her how to plant seeds, cut bushes and remove weeds. He showed her how to care for different plants, explaining which ones needed more sunlight and which ones grew better in the shade. Maggie quickly fell in love with her new role. The once small act of watering turned into a passion and she eagerly absorbed every bit of knowledge Mr. Lewis shared. Soon, she was planting her own little section in the garden, watching with pride as tiny green sprouts (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. One day, however, Maggie noticed that some plants were starting to wilt (枯萎). Heart sinking, she walked up to Mr. Lewis and inquired about it. Mr. Lewis let out a deep, heavy sigh and then explained, “The garden is now short on funds. Without money for water, seeds and tools, it will have to close.” At this moment, Maggie felt as if her heart were broken into a million pieces. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Determined to help, she started brainstorming ways to save the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maggie’s effort also inspired the entire community to get involved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Determined to help, she started brainstorming ways to save the garden. She decided to take action. She made posters about the garden’s difficult situation and posted them around the neighborhood. She also organized a bake sale, enlisting the help of her friends and family. The community began to notice. People stopped by to buy treats and ask about the garden. Maggie’s efforts were paying off. She collected enough money to buy new seeds and pay the water bill for a while. Maggie’s effort also inspired the entire community to get involved. Neighbors who had never cared for the garden before began volunteering their time, bringing tools, and sharing gardening tips. With their joint effort, the once struggling community garden flourished, becoming a vibrant hub where people of all ages came together to nurture nature. Maggie’s dream of having a place to grow plants had become a reality, and she couldn’t be happier, knowing she had made a difference. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦琪虽居无户外空间的小公寓却热爱园艺，被社区花园吸引。她获得花园照料者刘易斯先生的许可，得以帮忙，在其指导下掌握多种园艺技巧，爱上自己的角色并拥有了种植区。当花园因资金短缺面临关闭、植物枯萎时，麦琪悲痛之余决心拯救，通过制作海报和组织糕饼义卖筹得资金。她的努力带动了社区居民参与，大家自愿出力、分享资源，花园重焕生机，麦琪得以实现种花梦想，且因自己带来的积极改变而满心欢喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她决心要帮忙，于是开始集思广益，想办法拯救花园。”可知，第一段可描写麦琪拯救花园所采取的具体措施。 ②由第二段首句内容“麦琪的努力也激发了整个社区的参与。”可知，第二段可描写在邻居的共同努力下，社区花园蓬勃发展，成为一个充满活力的中心。 2.续写线索：她决心要帮忙——开始采取行动——努力得到了回报——激发了整个社区的参与——邻居都过来帮忙——社区花园蓬勃发展 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decided to do/was determined to do ②询问：ask/inquire ③关心：cared for/showed concern for 情绪类 ①充满活力的：vibrant/lifeful ②更高兴的：happier/more delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]Neighbors who had never cared for the garden before began volunteering their time, bringing tools, and sharing gardening tips.（运用了who引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]Maggie’s dream of having a place to grow plants had become a reality, and she couldn’t be happier, knowing she had made a difference.（运用了现在分词作状语） 16 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $