精品解析：山西省晋中市介休市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

介休市2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 九年级英语 说明：本试卷共10页，答题时间120分钟，满分120分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jane. 7. A. At 8:10. B. At 8:25. C. At 8:40. 8. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Soft music. 9. A. In Japan. B. In Colombia. C. In Switzerland. 10. A. Speaking louder makes a big difference. B. Practice can improve your reading skills. C. What you do is more important than what you say. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How’s the weather last night? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. 12. What did Ann’s parents do last night? A. They went to a party. B. They went to a meeting. C. They went to the supermarket. 13. Where did Ann see the monster? A. On the bed. B. At the window. C. At the party. 14. Whose footsteps did Ann think they were at last? A. A thief’s. B. Ann’s neighbor’s. C. The lost lion’s. 15. Who did Ann call finally? A. Her parents. B. The police. C. Her neighbor. 四、听力填空（每小题1分;共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Suggestions on how to behave ________ in the UK What to do: Saying “please” and “thank you ” is considered ________ good manners. Be on time. Call even if you will be ________ minute(s) later than agreed. What not to do: Never cut in line. It is impolite to talk about ________. You are not ________ to stand too close to someone. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello! Hi. Steve! _______1_______ I am fine. What are you going to do this winter vacation? _______2_______ Maybe I will stay at home to prepare for the senior high school entrance exam. Have you heard of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025? _______3_______ I like watching sports games. _______4_______ My favorite professional player is Sun Yingsha. She won two gold medals and one silver medal at the Paris Olympic Games. She said that the national flag on the chest is always greater than the name on the back. _______5_______ She always puts the country first. I should learn from her. So we should. 【答案】1. How are you? 2. Nothing much./ Nothing./I’m not sure. 3. Yes./ Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 4. Who is your favorite player? 5. She is a good/ great/ excellent player./I’m proud of her./I take pride in her./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。Steve与朋友寒暄寒假安排，聊及2025 哈尔滨亚冬会，又谈及巴黎奥运获佳绩的孙颖莎，二人赞赏其爱国精神，均表示要向她学习。 【1题详解】 根据“I am fine.”可知，此处问候对方。故填How are you? 【2题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this winter vacation?”以及“Maybe I will stay at home to prepare for the senior high school entrance exam.”可知，此处表示不确定。故填Nothing much./ Nothing./I’m not sure. 【3题详解】 根据“Have you heard of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025?”以及“I like watching sports games.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./ Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 【4题详解】 根据“My favorite professional player is Sun Yingsha.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动员是谁。故填Who is your favorite player? 【5题详解】 上一句对方介绍孙颖莎的奥运成绩与爱国言论，下一句Steve评价“She always puts the country first.”可知，此处表达对孙颖莎的赞赏。故填She is a good/ great/ excellent player./I’m proud of her./I take pride in her./...　　　　　　　 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the Paris 2024 Olympics, an 18-year-old girl named Deng Yawen made history. She won the first-ever gold medal for China in the women’s freestyle BMX (自由式小轮车) park competition. Deng amazed everyone with her two fantastic runs. In her first run, Deng ____6____ 92.5 points, and she took the lead. She did even better in her second run, with a score of 92.6, the ____7____ score of all the competitors. This helped her win the top prize. After the competition, Deng was very happy. She thanked her coaches for their ____8____. At the same time, she also thanked herself for making a brave choice seven years ago. What happened to her? She used to be a track and field athlete (田径运动员). In 2017, she decided to join the new Chinese BMX program, ____9____ it seemed like a risky move. Deng said that making that choice was ____10____, and she tried her best on the way. However, the hard work has paved the way (铺平道路) to where she is now. “Looking back, it was the best ____11____ of my life.” She said proudly. As the young girl was ____12____ her big win, she was more excited about the message behind the win. “I’m proud of being Chinese, and I’m happy to change some opinions about what young people, ____13____ girls, can achieve. I hope more people will become interested in BMX, and more kids will give it a try,” said Deng. 6 A. picked B. scored C. matched 7. A. tallest B. oldest C. highest 8. A. support B. success C. experience 9. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 10. A. important B. impossible C. impolite 11. A. dream B. secret C. decision 12. A. reporting B. celebrating C. preparing 13. A. probably B. certainly C. especially 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了18岁选手邓雅文在2024巴黎奥运会上为中国夺得女子自由式小轮车首金的故事，以及她从田径转项小轮车的经历与感悟。 【6题详解】 句意：在第一轮比赛中，邓获得了92.5分，并处于领先位置。 picked挑选；scored得分；matched匹配。根据“92.5 points”可知，此处指得分，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她在第二轮比赛中表现得更好，得了92.6分，是所有参赛者中最高的分数。 tallest最高的（指身高）；oldest最老的；highest最高的（指高度、分数等）。根据“with a score of 92.6”可知，此处指分数最高，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她感谢教练们的支持。 support支持；success成功；experience经历。根据“She thanked her coaches for their...”可知，此处指感谢教练的支持，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：2017年，她决定加入中国新的BMX项目，尽管这似乎是一个冒险的举动。 as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“she decided to join the new Chinese BMX program...it seemed like a risky move.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even though，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：邓说，做出那个选择很重要，她在这条路上尽了最大努力。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“and she tried her best on the way”可知，此处指做出那个选择很重要，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：回想起来，这是我一生中最好的决定。 dream梦想；secret秘密；decision决定。根据“making that choice”可知，此处指做决定，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当这个年轻女孩在庆祝她的重大胜利时，她更兴奋的是胜利背后的意义。 reporting报道；celebrating庆祝；preparing准备。根据“her big win”可知，此处指庆祝胜利，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，我很高兴能改变一些关于年轻人，尤其是女孩能取得什么成就的看法。 probably可能；certainly当然；especially尤其。根据“what young people...girls, can achieve”可知，此处指强调，表示尤其是女孩，故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the class meeting, the teacher invited some students to give their opinions about what they think of being a good child. ____14____ It is easy to say that a good child listens to his or her parents and does what he or she is told. However, in my opinion, it is more important that a good child should be responsible and take his or her duty actively. ____15____ I wanted to be a good child and be excellent in all ways, but it turned out to be unsatisfying. Then I accepted all feelings and didn’t let them influence me. So I think it is very important for a good child. ____16____ “Good boys and girls tell the truth.” Sometimes we may want to avoid punishment or don’t want to hurt others’ feelings, so we choose to tell lies. But I think a good child won’t do so. My parents once told me that no matter how upset they might feel when hearing the truth, they would also feel some pride for my choice to be honest. ____17____ Many people think a good child should be excellent. It’s right. But that doesn’t mean they won’t make mistakes. A good child must be brave to take on challenges and regard mistakes as chances to learn something new. ____18____ I think the most important part of being a good child is to treat others well. Good children treat others with kindness and understanding. You can get love and respect by first showing them. A. Face bad feelings bravely. B. Be honest and do not lie. C. Treat others with love and respect. D. Learn from mistakes. E. Take responsibility (责任) actively. 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过班级讨论的形式，多位学生分享了对“好孩子”标准的看法，分别从责任感、情绪管理、诚实、从错误中学习以及善待他人等角度展开论述。 【14题详解】 根据“...it is more important that a good child should be responsible and take his or her duty actively.”可知，本段核心是“主动承担责任”，选项E“主动承担责任。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“...I accepted all feelings and didn’t let them influence me. So I think it is very important for a good child.”可知，本段强调勇敢面对负面情绪，选项A“勇敢地面对不好的感觉。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Good boys and girls tell the truth...a good child won’t do so”及父母对诚实的肯定可知，本段主旨是“诚实”，选项B“诚实，不要撒谎。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“A good child must be brave to take on challenges and regard mistakes as chances to learn something new.”可知，本段强调从错误中学习，选项D“从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Good children treat others with kindness and understanding.”以及“You can get love and respect by first showing them.”可知，本段核心是“善待他人”，选项C“以爱和尊重对待他人。”符合语境。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The father plays an important role in our lives. Three students share their stories about fathers and kids. Let’s read and feel the special fatherly love in their eyes. When I was 7, Dad planned a special Father’s Day by building a treehouse with me. He spent weeks preparing. On the day, I was excited to start. Dad showed me how to cut wood. He made it look easy. We faced some challenges but Dad turned them into learning experiences. Finally, we finished our treehouse. The next day, we had a picnic there, enjoying our work. Though the treehouse is gone, I’m thankful for the skills and memories we shared. I argued with Dad over my exam scores. After the argument, I was terribly sad. He is strict in my schoolwork and hopes that I could become better. But Mom’s words reminded me of Dad’s love. Actually, I misunderstood him. From birth, he’s been my support, doing things he dislikes to make me happy, like Disneyland trips. Realizing he worries about me a lot but is just weak in expressing himself, I understand him now. Dad, I feel your love and thank you! When I entered primary school, my dad had a plan for me to study Chinese. He always told me, “Remember, there is a much bigger world out there.” Then the more I learned, the more interesting I found it. My dad taught me Confucius’ wisdom: “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned?” Over the years, I have been grateful to my father for being the driving force behind my learning. Thank my dad for leading me into a broader world. 19. What did Alex’s father do when they met challenges? A. He solved problems by himself. B. He scolded (训斥) his son for making mistakes. C. He turned challenges into learning chances. 20. How did Wang Rong feel after she argued with her father? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. 21. What made Wang Rong change her opinion of her father? A. Her mother’s words. B. A special Father’s Day. C. A conversation with her friend. 22. Why does Fu Xing’s father let his son learn Chinese? A. Because he wants his son to learn Chinese culture. B. Because he wants his son to see a much bigger world. C. Because he wants his son to find the interest of languages. 23. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Fathers’ love lies in silent actions. B. It is necessary to have a kind heart. C. Sharing feelings keeps relationships strong. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述三名学生与父亲的故事，展现了父亲在生活中的重要性，以及父亲以不同方式传递的特殊父爱。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alex的故事中“We faced some challenges but Dad turned them into learning experiences.”可知，Alex的父亲遇到挑战时，会将其转化为学习机会。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang Rong的故事中“After the argument, I was terribly sad.”可知，和父亲争吵后，Wang Rong的心情是难过的。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang Rong的故事中“But Mom’s words reminded me of Dad’s love.”可知，是妈妈的话让Wang Rong改变了对父亲的看法。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fu Xing的故事中“He always told me, ‘Remember, there is a much bigger world out there.’”可知，Fu Xing的父亲让他学习语文，是想让他看到更广阔的世界。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过三个学生的故事，展现了父亲们或陪伴、或默默支持、或引导成长的无声行动，传递出父爱的特质，因此文章想告诉我们“父爱蕴含在无声的行动中”。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many people during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different kinds of folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 24. Erhu became a popular instrument ________. A. in the Tang Dynasty B. in the Song Dynasty C. in the Ming Dynasty 25. According to the passage, ________. A. the huqin belongs to the erhu family B. people can find plenty of written records about the erhu C. the erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now 26. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. get help from ancient paintings B. play the most famous erhu pieces C. listen to different kinds of folk music 27 You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. business B. culture C. nature 28. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the history of the erhu B. the forms of folk music C. the development of instruments 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的历史、发展历程及相关研究情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知，二胡在宋朝成为了一种流行的乐器。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz.”可知，如今二胡既用于传统音乐也用于现代音乐，C项符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知，历史学家通常借助古画来研究二胡的历史，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是传统乐器二胡，属于文化范畴，因此可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕二胡的历史起源、发展历程展开介绍，A项符合。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you love your school? Do you cheer on your schoolmates when they play sports against other schools? Do you go to see the plays and musical performances put on by your schoolmates? Do you want to show your support for them when they compete? ____29____ School spirit is the way you show your feelings for your school. School spirit comes in different forms. For example, some people show their school spirit by dressing up in school colors. ____30____ Sometimes, school spirit takes the form of loud cheering from outside the sports field. Does your school need more spirit? A pep rally (动员会) can help! Many schools get all the students together before a big game. They watch cheerleaders (拉拉队队员) perform and hear from players and coaches. A band might even play the school song to get the whole school fired up and filled with spirit. ____31____ That can lead to many students cheering loudly for their school’s team. Some student groups take school spirit one step further How? ____32____ Gather some friends and work with your headmaster and teachers to pump up (提高) the school spirit. Help organize a pep rally and look for other ways to show school spirit. Your school could even win a School Spirit Award! Just look for school spirit competitions online or in your area. ____33____ Try showing it by dressing up in your school colors, going to games and competitions, or planning a fun pep rally. Before you know it, your school will be the most spirited one in your community! A. By celebrating School Spirit Day! B. So, do you have a lot of school spirit? C. Some go to a concert with their family. D. If a pep rally is successful, the spirit will carry over to the game. E. If you answer “Yes!” to any of these questions, there’s school spirit in you. F. Some attend games and competitions to support their friends and classmates. 【答案】29. E 30. F 31. D 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校精神（school spirit）的表现形式及其重要性，并鼓励学生通过多种方式展现对学校的支持。 【29题详解】 根据“Do you love your school? Do you cheer on your schoolmates when they play sports against other schools? Do you go to see the plays and musical performances put on by your schoolmates? Do you want to show your support for them when they compete?”可知，此处指问题的答案。选项E“如果你对这些问题中的任何一个回答‘是的！’，你就有学校精神。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“School spirit comes in different forms. For example, some people show their school spirit by dressing up in school colors.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充另一种表现形式，选项F“一些人参加游戏和比赛来支持他们的朋友和同学。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“A pep rally (动员会) can help…A band might even play the school song to get the whole school fired up and filled with spirit”并结合选项可知，此处应填入动员会成功后的影响，选项D“如果动员大会成功，这种精神将延续到比赛中。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Some student groups take school spirit one step further. How?”可知，此处需回答具体方式，选项A“通过庆祝学校精神日！”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Try showing it by dressing up in your school colors, going to games and competitions, or planning a fun pep rally. Before you know it, your school will be the most spirited one in your community!”并结合选项可知，此处需总结性提问，选项B“那么，你有很强的学校精神吗？”符合语境。故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 On December 4, 2024, exciting news arrived! The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals of China and around the world. The celebration of the Spring Festival shows people’s wishes for peace and harmony (和睦), hopes for a bright future and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature. During the Spring Festival, many people return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family. They take part in many fun activities to make the festival more lively and interesting. Chart Ⅰ The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a symbol of Chinese traditions. It brings people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. We can see a lot of foreign netizens’ views. Queen Cathy @Lin -in the UK ·2024/12/6 . . . In the UK, I have heard of Chinese Spring Festival. Congratulations to China. I am crazy about Chinese traditional culture, and I hope I can go to China to experience the Spring Festival. Tanya@Antonie·2024/12/6 . . . Singaporean netizen: All countries in Asia are influenced by Chinese culture, so it is a matter of course that China has succeeded in applying for the World Heritage List. The festival has become a cultural symbol that is widely accepted. Chart Ⅱ More and more foreigners begin to pay more attention to Chinese culture. As Chinese, we are proud of it and we will help the world understand and admire Chinese culture more deeply. In this way, the traditional culture can be carried forward in the world! 34. When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? __________________________________________________ 35. Why do people celebrate the Spring Festival? (At least two points) __________________________________________________ 36. Please fill in the blank ▲ in Chart I. __________________________________________________ 37. What do you know according to the views in Chart II? __________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the exciting news? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. On December 4, 2024. 35. Because they want to show their wish for peace and harmony, hopes for a bright future, and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature. 36. Hanging couplets. 37. The Spring Festival has become a cultural symbol that is widely accepted./ The Spring Festival has got the global recognition./ More and more foreigners understand and admire Chinese culture more deeply./... 38. It is really great! / This is a great honor of our traditional culture of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of each of us./ Because more and more people will know and love the Spring Festival./ Because this traditional culture can be carried forward in the world./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年12月4日春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，阐述了春节的文化意义、习俗，以及外国网友对这一事件的看法。 【34题详解】 根据“On December 4, 2024, exciting news arrived! The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)”可知，春节是在2024年12月4日被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的。故填On December 4, 2024. 【35题详解】 根据“The celebration of the Spring Festival shows people’s wishes for peace and harmony (和睦), hopes for a bright future and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature.”可知，春节的庆祝活动表达了人们对和平与和谐的祝愿，对美好未来的希望，以及关心他人、与自然和谐相处的价值观。故填Because they want to show their wish for peace and harmony, hopes for a bright future, and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature. 【36题详解】 根据图片可知，此处是贴春联。故填Hanging couplets. 【37题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a symbol of Chinese traditions. It brings people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world.”以及“I am crazy about Chinese traditional culture, and I hope I can go to China to experience the Spring Festival.”和“ All countries in Asia are influenced by Chinese culture…The festival has become a cultural symbol that is widely accepted.”可知，春节已经成为一种被广泛接受的文化象征/春节得到了全球的认可/越来越多的外国人更加深入地了解和欣赏中国文化。故填The Spring Festival has become a cultural symbol that is widely accepted./ The Spring Festival has got the global recognition./ More and more foreigners understand and admire Chinese culture more deeply./... 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It is really great! / This is a great honor of our traditional culture of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of each of us./ Because more and more people will know and love the Spring Festival./ Because this traditional culture can be carried forward in the world./... 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese soup dumpling, which is also called xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in China. This popular ____39____ is a favourite among locals and visitors, which is often considered a must when visiting China. How to make xiaolongbao? The first step is to use a dough (面团) that is rolled thinly and then filled ____40____ meat, seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket, the cooks heat them up and steam slowly. ____41____, xiaolongbao will be served to customers. In the past few decades, xiaolongbao has set up its fame among Chinese and foreigners. The ____42____ you try it, the more likely you are to get lost in its flavor (气味). In a word, ____43____ you want to experience the delicious flavors of Chinese dishes, you must try xiaolongbao. 【答案】39. dish##food 40. with 41. Finally 42. more 43. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名小吃小笼包的制作过程及其受欢迎程度。 39题详解】 句意：这道受欢迎的菜肴/食物是当地人和游客的最爱，通常被认为是游览中国时的必尝美食。根据“Chinese soup dumpling, which is also called xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in China.”可知，此处指小笼包这道菜肴/这种食物，dish/food符合。故填dish/food。 【40题详解】 句意：第一步是用擀得很薄的面团，然后用肉、海鲜或蔬菜装满。be filled with sth.“用某物装满”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，小笼包就会端给顾客。根据“xiaolongbao will be served to customers”可知，此处指最后一步，用副词Finally。故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：你越尝试它，就越有可能沉迷于它的味道。此处为固定句式“The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”，含义是“越……，越……”，结合语境可知，此处指越尝试越喜欢，用more。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：总之，如果你想体验中国菜肴的美味，就必须试试小笼包。根据“…you want to experience the delicious flavors of Chinese dishes, you must try xiaolongbao.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 our help learn friend courage creative know laugh write correct express however As we know, English plays an important role in people’s study and life. Everyone ____44____ that they must learn English well, but some still don’t know how to make it. The biggest problem is people’s own fear, especially someone who ____45____ at by others. They worry that they can’t express things ____46____ or that they have poor pronunciation so they don’t talk at all. We will learn English well if we get over the fear. People can learn something well by practicing it over and over again until they really get it. Of course, learning English needs lots of practice. Although sometimes it may be boring, it can be really ____47____ to get what you want. Another way ____48____ English well is to have a good environment. We can take notes by writing down the words and ____49____, put English books around our room and listen to English programs on the radio as much as possible. Watching English news and movies on television is also a good way. Practice English with our ____50____ whenever we can. This can make us smarter and ____51____. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. ____52____, doing exercises and taking tests can really improve our English. If we never test ____53____, we will never know how much progress we are making. 【答案】44. knows 45. is laughed##was laughed 46. correctly 47. helpful 48. to learn 49. expressions 50. friends 51. more creative 52. However 53. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语的重要性，并给出学好英语的实用方法。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但有些人仍然不知道如何做到。根据“but some still don’t know how to make it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，需用know的第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。 【45题详解】 句意：最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧，尤其是被别人嘲笑的人。laugh at“嘲笑”，此处表示被别人嘲笑，用被动语态，时态可以为一般现在时，先行词是“someone” ，用is laughed；此处也可指过去被嘲笑的经历，用一般过去时的被动语态，用was laughed。故填is laughed/was laughed。 【46题详解】 句意：他们担心自己不能正确地表达事情，或者发音不好，所以根本不说话。根据“They worry that they can’t express things…or that they have poor pronunciation so they don’t talk at all.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们的担心，表示不能正确地表达事情，需用correct的副词形式correctly，修饰动词“express”。故填correctly。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管有时可能很无聊，但这对得到你想要的东西确实有帮助。根据“Although sometimes it may be boring, it can be really…to get what you want.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这对得到你想要的东西确实有帮助，由“be”可知，此空用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。 【48题详解】 句意：学好英语的另一种方法是有一个良好的环境。根据“English well”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学好英语，way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，用to learn。故填to learn。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以通过写下单词和表达来做笔记，把英语书放在房间里，尽可能多地听广播里的英语节目。此处和“words”并列，结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达，需用express的名词形式expression的复数expressions。故填expressions。 【50题详解】 句意：只要有机会，就和我们的朋友一起练习英语。根据“Practice English with our…whenever we can.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和我们的朋友一起练习英语，需用friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 【51题详解】 句意：这能让我们更聪明、更有创造力。根据“This can make us smarter and”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让我们更聪明、更有创造力，此处需用creative的比较级more creative与“smarter”并列。故填more creative。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，做练习和参加测试确实能提高我们的英语水平。根据“Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun…doing exercises and taking tests can really improve our English.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，用However。故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：如果我们从不测试自己，我们永远不会知道自己取得了多大的进步。根据“If we never test…we will never know how much progress we are making.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指测试自己，需用our的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 生活中的惊喜，如同不经意间绽放的花朵，总能给予我们无限的愉悦与感动。这些惊喜时刻，可能是收到一份特别的礼物、或是实现了一个长久以来的愿望、也可能是某个不期而遇……它们让平凡的生活变得多姿多彩，提醒我们珍惜每一个当下，感受生命中的美好与温暖。 请你分享一次令你惊喜的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 内容包括： 1. How do you like surprising experiences? 2. Describe one of your surprising experiences. 3. What have you learned from this experience? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I think surprising experiences are like sweet gifts in life—they turn ordinary days into memorable ones. Last birthday, I felt down as I thought no one noticed it. But when I opened my room door, my classmates waited there with a homemade cake and little notes. They were singing my favorite birthday song softly, their smiles warm and bright. My eyes filled with tears right away. This surprise taught me that true care hides in quiet moments, and I should cherish the people who love me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、回答对惊喜经历的态度； 第二步、描述自己的一个惊喜经历； 第三步、介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①turn…into…把……变成…… ②felt down感到沮丧 ③filled with充满 [高分句型] This surprise taught me that true care hides in quiet moments, and I should cherish the people who love me.(宾语从句；定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 介休市2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 九年级英语 说明：本试卷共10页，答题时间120分钟，满分120分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jane. 7. A. At 8:10. B. At 8:25. C. At 8:40. 8. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Soft music. 9. A. In Japan. B. In Colombia. C. In Switzerland. 10. A. Speaking louder makes a big difference. B. Practice can improve your reading skills. C. What you do is more important than what you say. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How’s the weather last night? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. 12. What did Ann’s parents do last night? A. They went to a party. B. They went to a meeting. C. They went to the supermarket. 13. Where did Ann see the monster? A. On the bed. B. At the window. C. At the party. 14. Whose footsteps did Ann think they were at last? A. A thief’s. B. Ann’s neighbor’s. C. The lost lion’s. 15. Who did Ann call finally? A. Her parents. B. The police. C. Her neighbor. 四、听力填空（每小题1分;共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Suggestions on how to behave ________ in the UK What to do: Saying “please” and “thank you ” is considered ________ good manners. Be on time. Call even if you will be ________ minute(s) later than agreed. What not to do: Never cut in line. It is impolite to talk about ________. You are not ________ to stand too close to someone 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello! Hi. Steve! _______1_______ I am fine. What are you going to do this winter vacation? _______2_______ Maybe I will stay at home to prepare for the senior high school entrance exam. Have you heard of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025? _______3_______ I like watching sports games. _______4_______ My favorite professional player is Sun Yingsha She won two gold medals and one silver medal at the Paris Olympic Games. She said that the national flag on the chest is always greater than the name on the back. _______5_______ She always puts the country first. I should learn from her. So we should. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the Paris 2024 Olympics, an 18-year-old girl named Deng Yawen made history. She won the first-ever gold medal for China in the women’s freestyle BMX (自由式小轮车) park competition. Deng amazed everyone with her two fantastic runs. In her first run, Deng ____6____ 92.5 points, and she took the lead. She did even better in her second run, with a score of 92.6, the ____7____ score of all the competitors. This helped her win the top prize. After the competition, Deng was very happy. She thanked her coaches for their ____8____. At the same time, she also thanked herself for making a brave choice seven years ago. What happened to her? She used to be a track and field athlete (田径运动员). In 2017, she decided to join the new Chinese BMX program, ____9____ it seemed like a risky move. Deng said that making that choice was ____10____, and she tried her best on the way. However, the hard work has paved the way (铺平道路) to where she is now. “Looking back, it was the best ____11____ of my life.” She said proudly. As the young girl was ____12____ her big win, she was more excited about the message behind the win. “I’m proud of being Chinese, and I’m happy to change some opinions about what young people, ____13____ girls, can achieve. I hope more people will become interested in BMX, and more kids will give it a try,” said Deng. 6. A. picked B. scored C. matched 7. A. tallest B. oldest C. highest 8. A. support B. success C. experience 9. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 10. A. important B. impossible C. impolite 11. A. dream B. secret C. decision 12. A. reporting B. celebrating C. preparing 13. A. probably B. certainly C. especially 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the class meeting, the teacher invited some students to give their opinions about what they think of being a good child. ____14____ It is easy to say that a good child listens to his or her parents and does what he or she is told. However, in my opinion, it is more important that a good child should be responsible and take his or her duty actively. ____15____ I wanted to be a good child and be excellent in all ways, but it turned out to be unsatisfying. Then I accepted all feelings and didn’t let them influence me. So I think it is very important for a good child. ____16____ “Good boys and girls tell the truth.” Sometimes we may want to avoid punishment or don’t want to hurt others’ feelings, so we choose to tell lies. But I think a good child won’t do so. My parents once told me that no matter how upset they might feel when hearing the truth, they would also feel some pride for my choice to be honest. ____17____ Many people think a good child should be excellent. It’s right. But that doesn’t mean they won’t make mistakes. A good child must be brave to take on challenges and regard mistakes as chances to learn something new. ____18____ I think the most important part of being a good child is to treat others well. Good children treat others with kindness and understanding. You can get love and respect by first showing them. A. Face bad feelings bravely. B. Be honest and do not lie. C. Treat others with love and respect. D. Learn from mistakes. E Take responsibility (责任) actively. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The father plays an important role in our lives. Three students share their stories about fathers and kids. Let’s read and feel the special fatherly love in their eyes. When I was 7, Dad planned a special Father’s Day by building a treehouse with me. He spent weeks preparing. On the day, I was excited to start. Dad showed me how to cut wood. He made it look easy. We faced some challenges but Dad turned them into learning experiences. Finally, we finished our treehouse. The next day, we had a picnic there, enjoying our work. Though the treehouse is gone, I’m thankful for the skills and memories we shared. I argued with Dad over my exam scores. After the argument, I was terribly sad. He is strict in my schoolwork and hopes that I could become better. But Mom’s words reminded me of Dad’s love. Actually, I misunderstood him. From birth, he’s been my support, doing things he dislikes to make me happy, like Disneyland trips. Realizing he worries about me a lot but is just weak in expressing himself, I understand him now. Dad, I feel your love and thank you! When I entered primary school, my dad had a plan for me to study Chinese. He always told me, “Remember, there is a much bigger world out there.” Then the more I learned, the more interesting I found it. My dad taught me Confucius’ wisdom: “Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned?” Over the years, I have been grateful to my father for being the driving force behind my learning. Thank my dad for leading me into a broader world. 19. What did Alex’s father do when they met challenges? A. He solved problems by himself. B. He scolded (训斥) his son for making mistakes. C. He turned challenges into learning chances. 20. How did Wang Rong feel after she argued with her father? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. 21. What made Wang Rong change her opinion of her father? A. Her mother’s words. B. A special Father’s Day. C. A conversation with her friend. 22. Why does Fu Xing’s father let his son learn Chinese? A. Because he wants his son to learn Chinese culture. B. Because he wants his son to see a much bigger world. C. Because he wants his son to find the interest of languages. 23. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Fathers’ love lies in silent actions. B. It is necessary to have a kind heart. C. Sharing feelings keeps relationships strong. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many people during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different kinds of folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 24. Erhu became a popular instrument ________. A. in the Tang Dynasty B. in the Song Dynasty C. in the Ming Dynasty 25. According to the passage, ________. A. the huqin belongs to the erhu family B. people can find plenty of written records about the erhu C. the erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now 26. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. get help from ancient paintings B. play the most famous erhu pieces C. listen to different kinds of folk music 27. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. business B. culture C. nature 28. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the history of the erhu B. the forms of folk music C. the development of instruments （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you love your school? Do you cheer on your schoolmates when they play sports against other schools? Do you go to see the plays and musical performances put on by your schoolmates? Do you want to show your support for them when they compete? ____29____ School spirit is the way you show your feelings for your school. School spirit comes in different forms. For example, some people show their school spirit by dressing up in school colors. ____30____ Sometimes, school spirit takes the form of loud cheering from outside the sports field. Does your school need more spirit? A pep rally (动员会) can help! Many schools get all the students together before a big game. They watch cheerleaders (拉拉队队员) perform and hear from players and coaches. A band might even play the school song to get the whole school fired up and filled with spirit. ____31____ That can lead to many students cheering loudly for their school’s team. Some student groups take school spirit one step further. How? ____32____ Gather some friends and work with your headmaster and teachers to pump up (提高) the school spirit. Help organize a pep rally and look for other ways to show school spirit. Your school could even win a School Spirit Award! Just look for school spirit competitions online or in your area. ____33____ Try showing it by dressing up in your school colors, going to games and competitions, or planning a fun pep rally. Before you know it, your school will be the most spirited one in your community! A. By celebrating School Spirit Day! B. So, do you have a lot of school spirit? C. Some go to a concert with their family. D. If a pep rally is successful, the spirit will carry over to the game. E. If you answer “Yes!” to any of these questions, there’s school spirit in you. F. Some attend games and competitions to support their friends and classmates. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 On December 4, 2024, exciting news arrived! The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals of China and around the world. The celebration of the Spring Festival shows people’s wishes for peace and harmony (和睦), hopes for a bright future and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature. During the Spring Festival, many people return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family. They take part in many fun activities to make the festival more lively and interesting. Chart Ⅰ The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a symbol of Chinese traditions. It brings people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. We can see a lot of foreign netizens’ views. Queen Cathy @Lin -in the UK ·2024/12/6 . . . In the UK, I have heard of Chinese Spring Festival. Congratulations to China. I am crazy about Chinese traditional culture, and I hope I can go to China to experience the Spring Festival. Tanya@Antonie·2024/12/6 . . . Singaporean netizen: All countries in Asia are influenced by Chinese culture, so it is a matter of course that China has succeeded in applying for the World Heritage List. The festival has become a cultural symbol that is widely accepted. Chart Ⅱ More and more foreigners begin to pay more attention to Chinese culture. As Chinese we are proud of it and we will help the world understand and admire Chinese culture more deeply. In this way, the traditional culture can be carried forward in the world! 34. When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? __________________________________________________ 35. Why do people celebrate the Spring Festival? (At least two points) __________________________________________________ 36. Please fill in the blank ▲ in Chart I. __________________________________________________ 37. What do you know according to the views in Chart II? __________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the exciting news? Why? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese soup dumpling, which is also called xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in China. This popular ____39____ is a favourite among locals and visitors, which is often considered a must when visiting China. How to make xiaolongbao? The first step is to use a dough (面团) that is rolled thinly and then filled ____40____ meat, seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket, the cooks heat them up and steam slowly. ____41____, xiaolongbao will be served to customers. In the past few decades, xiaolongbao has set up its fame among Chinese and foreigners. The ____42____ you try it, the more likely you are to get lost in its flavor (气味). In a word, ____43____ you want to experience the delicious flavors of Chinese dishes, you must try xiaolongbao. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 our help learn friend courage creative know laugh write correct express however As we know, English plays an important role in people’s study and life. Everyone ____44____ that they must learn English well, but some still don’t know how to make it. The biggest problem is people’s own fear, especially someone who ____45____ at by others. They worry that they can’t express things ____46____ or that they have poor pronunciation so they don’t talk at all. We will learn English well if we get over the fear. People can learn something well by practicing it over and over again until they really get it. Of course, learning English needs lots of practice. Although sometimes it may be boring, it can be really ____47____ to get what you want. Another way ____48____ English well is to have a good environment. We can take notes by writing down the words and ____49____, put English books around our room and listen to English programs on the radio as much as possible. Watching English news and movies on television is also a good way. Practice English with our ____50____ whenever we can. This can make us smarter and ____51____. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. ____52____, doing exercises and taking tests can really improve our English. If we never test ____53____, we will never know how much progress we are making. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 生活中的惊喜，如同不经意间绽放的花朵，总能给予我们无限的愉悦与感动。这些惊喜时刻，可能是收到一份特别的礼物、或是实现了一个长久以来的愿望、也可能是某个不期而遇……它们让平凡的生活变得多姿多彩，提醒我们珍惜每一个当下，感受生命中的美好与温暖。 请你分享一次令你惊喜的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 内容包括： 1. How do you like surprising experiences? 2 Describe one of your surprising experiences. 3. What have you learned from this experience? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $