精品解析： 江西省赣州市石城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监英语试题

石城县 2024～2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试。(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A math teacher. C. A football player. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the future be like? A. Everything will be free. B. There will be more people. C. Cities will be more polluted. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much yogurt do they need? A. Two spoons. B. Three cups. C. One cup. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Lucy come to the party? A. She is ill. B. She has to visit her grandpa. C. She is preparing for an exam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman should come earlier. B. The woman should wear a blue dress. C. The woman had better bring a gift with her. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Sam go to Hainan Island with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 7. When did Sam go shopping? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would Tim like to make? A. A banana milkshake. B. An apple milkshake. C. An orange milkshake. 9. Who is Ted? A. He is Tim’s classmate. B. He is Tim’s teacher. C. He is Tim’s cousin. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the school party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. What do they have to bring to the party? A. ID cards. B. Student cards. C. Information cards. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They can play games at the party. B. They should wear jeans at the party. C. The boy will go to the party by bike. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man need a morning call? A. Because he stayed up late last night. B. Because he wants to get up early tomorrow. C. Because he wants to go to the bank tomorrow. 14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the restaurant. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man can have a free dinner in the hotel. B. The man can use the Internet in the hotel. C. There is a post office next to the hotel. C) 听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The headmaster invites parents to the opening of the new ________. 17. The opening will be at ________ on the morning of Thursday, February 22nd. 18. Parents can enjoy students’ talent shows in the concert ________. 19. It will be thankful for each parent to bring one ________ as a gift. 20. If parents have any question，they can call him at ________. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 21. —I plan to make fruit salad. How much ________ do I need? —Two cups is enough! A. honey B. apples C. food D. bananas 22. I don’t remember when and where I ________ this coat. A. buy B. am buying C. will buy D. bought 23. —Mom, can I watch TV now? —No. You can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework. A. because B. as long as C. after D. until 24. —Paul ________ to make a milk shake for me but he didn't. —That was because he was too busy. A disliked B. promised C. forgot D. stopped 25. There ________an English speech in our school next week. A. is B. will be C. will have D. has 26. Mom, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit ________ there. A. early B. cheaply C. loudly D. quickly 27. —Don’t ask Miss Brown about her age. It’s too ________. —Sorry, I won’t next time. A. important B. interesting C. creative D. personal 28. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we________ a picnic. A. have B. had C. will have D. is having 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, my mother gave birth to (生下) a brother for me. And I learned a lot from living with ____29____. After he was born, I ____30____ helped my parents look after him. I had to pick him up ____31____. When he was sad, I would sing to him to make him ____32____. Sometimes I even took him everywhere in our house when my parents were ____33____. What I liked to do best was to ____34____ him. How cute he was as he ____35____ his favorite food! My parents often said to me, “As an elder sister, you set a(n) ____36____ example of looking after your younger brother.” I also got happiness from sharing (分享). When I was young, I was the only child in my ____37____. I could get everything I wanted from my ____38____ and get their whole love! I was just a “little princess”. But now, as long as I get ____39____ good, I’ll share it with my brother. I still remember when he was three, he liked toy cars. I bought one for him ____40____ my pocket money. When he got the toy, he was so ____41____ that he laughed, hugged (拥抱) me and shouted. “Sister, I love you!” Thanks for ____42____ these years together with my family. It teaches me many ____43____ things. I should look after myself, and I should love my family and my friends, too. 29. A. her B. him C. us D. them 30. A. only B. also C. always D. either 31. A. before class B. after work C. before work D. after school 32. A. laugh B. stay C. jump D. worry 33. A. lazy B. busy C. strict D. angry 34. A. see B. hear C. feed D. save 35. A. cooked B. watched C. paid D. tasted 36. A. exciting B. special C. enjoyable D. excellent 37. A. mind B. school C. family D. life 38. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates 39. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 40. A. in B. for C. with D. about 41. A. bored B. afraid C. sorry D. happy 42. A. getting B. spending C. paying D. taking 43. A. useful B. lucky C. popular D. natural B) 请先阅读下面材料, 掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次(每小题1分) know hope talent careful simple laugh make you although also something Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and ____44____ in our lives. To some people, making friends is ____45____, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing to ____46____ is how to get on with others. If you plan ____47____ new friends, here are what you can do. ❊Know your own good points. You have skills and ____48____ that others will like. ❊Believe that you are good and have ____49____ nice to share with others. ❊Have an ability of being funny. Learn to ____50____ at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at others. ❊Respect (尊敬) others. ____51____ someone’s idea is different from yours, learn how to listen to others’ ideas ____52____. You don’t have to try to make them accept yours. ❊Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will ____53____ be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show ____54____ kindness. 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results. 55. Mary might be good at ________. A growing fruit B. playing the piano C. playing volleyball D. making money 56. To keep her resolutions, Mary needs to ________ next. A. learn to cook B. eat more vegetables C. spend less money D. visit Xi’an 57. Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Children under 6 never make resolutions. B. Most of the teenagers keep their resolutions. C. Mary didn’t eat any junk food this year. D. Mary can cook some easy dishes now. B Bill is my good friend. He is a middle school student. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. He often got good grades in his exams. Our teachers and classmates all liked him very much. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. Now Bill likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He doesn’t even do his homework. He is crazy about (着迷于) computer games, and his parents cannot stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result, he gets worse and worse grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games anymore. 58. What was Bill like three months ago? A. He was strong and had long hair. B. He often got bad grades. C. He was a good student and worked hard. D. He was short but strong. 59. When did Bill change a lot? A. After he couldn’t get good grades. B. After he started to play computer games. C. After he joined the school sports club. D. After he didn’t do any exercise. 60. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Sports. B. Cards. C. Computer games. D. The drums. 61. What do we know about Bill now? A. He doesn’t sleep in class anymore. B. He studies hard. C. He is good at English. D. He hardly plays sports with his classmates. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bill is the writer’s cousin. B. Bill listens to his teachers carefully in class now. C. Bill gets good grades in exams now. D. The writer feels sorry for Bill and wants to help him. C Do you love eating tomatoes? Many people in the UK are big lovers of tomatoes. Each year, they eat around 500,000 tons of them. The tomatoes in the UK are famous for their taste. And they’re in season from now until November. Because of the bad weather, there were fewer tomatoes earlier this year. Luckily, they are now back on the supermarket shelves. Richard Diplock is the manager of The Green House Growers in England. They produce (生产) tomatoes on almost 100 acres of land across their farms and keep on eco-friendly (环保的) farming. They use high-tech computer systems (系统) to control the temperature, humidity and watering of their greenhouses 24 hours a day. Richard says, “We like to produce our tomatoes in an eco-friendly way and try to develop our own way of farming each year. We’ve been working for over 46 years and we have changed a lot. We feel excited and satisfied with what we are doing.” Tomatoes can keep you away from many illnesses (疾病). Last year, the British tomato growers worked with some scientists to study how eating tomatoes helps with our health. The study showed that tomatoes could really help us get healthier. 63. How many tomatoes do people eat in the UK each year? A. Around 2,400 tons. B. Around 500,000 tons. C. Around 100 tons. D. Around 50,000 tons. 64. What does the underlined word “satisfied” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Terrible. D. Lovely. 65. Check and choose (选择) the right answers about The Green House Growers. ①It is a green supermarket. ②It produces tomatoes. ③It is eco-friendly. ④It uses high-tech computer systems. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 66. What do we know about Richard from the passage? A. He is kind to others. B. He loves what he is doing. C. He works over 46 hours on the farm every week. D. He worked with some scientists last week. 67. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Big Supermarket in the UK B. The Best House in the UK C. Tomatoes Growing and Their Uses D. The Way to Grow Tomatoes D ①The Asian Games is an important sports event in Asia. It takes place every four years. Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games in 2023. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games are very “smart” because of many new technologies (技术). ②The Small Lotus is the venue (场馆) for the tennis finals. On the top of the venue, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Whether to open or close the petals depends on the weather. ③How to keep the food safe? The system (系统) in the kitchen of the players’ village can tell people’s faces. If a stranger goes into the kitchen, an alarm will ring. The manager of the kitchen will also get the message on the phone. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges. ④Get lost in the street? Don’t worry. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service can help you. You just need to turn on the camera of your phone, it will see where you are and show you the way. ⑤“We have had the most successful Asian Games in history.” said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee. “It’s also an important chance for the city to take off.” he added. 68. Guangzhou held the ________ Asian Games according to the passage. A. 16th B. 17th C. 18th D. 19th 69. In which venue were the tennis finals held during the 19th Asian Games? A. B. C. D. 70. If a stranger goes into the kitchen of the player’s village, what will happen? A. The manager will send the message. B. The manager will turn on the camera. C. The alarm in the kitchen will ring. D. The Hangzhou AR service will help. 71 What did the passage mainly talk about ? A. new technologies in Hangzhou Asian Games. B. the Small Lotus in Hangzhou Asian Games. C. how to keep the food safe in Hangzhou Asian Games. D the AR service in Hangzhou Asian Games. 72. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) If you are not careful enough something bad may happen to you in your life. ____73____ You should always be careful of the traffic on your way to or from school. You’d better not break the traffic rules. ____74____ And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends. It’s too dangerous! Keep away from rivers or lakes. More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone. ____75____ Don’t play with matches or candles, because they will easily cause fires. ____76____ And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when you run through the smoke. ____77____ Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially the people you don’t know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door with the key instead of knocking at the door. Please follow the suggestions, and you will keep yourself safe in your life. A. Don’t go across the street when the lights are red. B. Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident. C. Don’t talk to a stranger when you are walking alone. D. Remember these suggestions, and they will make you safer. E. You may fall into the water if you live by a river or a lake. F. If you stay at home by yourself, you must lock (锁) the door. G. If your house catches fire, run away from the house as quickly as you can. 五、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Jack and Lucy are talking about the restaurants in town. Jack＝J，Lucy＝L) J: What kind of food do you like? L: Oh, any kind of food is OK. ____78____ J: Well, the Noodle House is the best. L: ____79____ J: Yes. It’s the most expensive restaurant in town. And it has the best service, too. L: Hmm. ____80____ J: It’s cheaper than the Noodle House, but the food is just so-so. L: How about the Dumpling House? J: Oh, that’s a new place. It’s the most popular restaurant in town. L: ____81____ J: Yeah. The hot dumplings are really delicious. Do you like them? L: ____82____ Let’s go there! J: OK. A. I like the Noodle House best. B. Is the food there delicious? C. Is it very expensive? D. What’s the best restaurant in town? E. What’s Nick’s Diner like? F. Yes, I do. G. Let’s go! 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假如你是李华，学校将要举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“This is me”为题，根据以下提示写一篇参赛演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。 要点：(1)What are your strong points (优点)? (2)What is your dream for the future? (3)What will your future life be like? (4)How will you make your dream and your future life come true? 要求：(1)演讲稿须包括四个所列要点，可自由发挥； (2)演讲稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数：80左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数)。 This is me Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m happy to stand here to talk about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you want to be when you grow up? I'm going to be an engineer because i'm really interested in math. One, what do you want to be when you grow up? I'm going to be an engineer because i'm really interested in math. Two, do you think there will be more cars in the future? yeah. And pollution will be a serious problem. Two, do you think there will be more cars . in the future? yeah. And pollution will be a serious problem. Three, let's make fruit salad together. Okay, i'll prepare some fruit. We like, oh, don't forget one cup of yogurt. Three, let's make fruit salad together. Okay, i'll prepare some fruit. We like, oh, don't forget one cup of yogurt. For hi Lucy. can you come to my party on saturday? I'm afraid I can't. I promise to visit my grandpa. For hi Lucy. can you come to my party on saturday? I'm afraid I can't. I promise to visit my grandpa. Five, hey, I just got an invitation to learn this dinner party. I'm excited to go, but i'm not sure what I should do. Any ideas in china? IT will be nicer to bring something when visiting a friend's home. Five, hey, I just got an invitation to learn this dinner party. I'm excited to go, but i'm not sure what I should do. Any ideas in china? IT will be nicer to bring something when visiting a friends'home. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Where did you go on vacation? sam? I went . to hainan island with my father. What did you do there? On the first day we visited my uncle. The next day, IT rained, so we went shopping. On the third day, we enjoyed ourselves on the beach. Where did you go on vacation? Sam. I went to hang an island with my father. What did you do there? On the first day, we visited my uncle. The next day IT rained, so we went shopping. On the third day, we enjoyed ourselves on the beach. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Mom, ted will come to our home this afternoon. We are in the study group, and he always helps me with my chinese at school. I'd like to make an apple . milk shake for him. Good idea, tim. If you do, he'll be very happy. But I don't know how to make IT. I can help you first. We need to apples, one spoon of honey and three cups of yogurt. great. I'll prepare them soon. Mom, ted will come to our home this afternoon. We are in the study group, and he always helps me with my chinese at school. I'd like to make an apple milk shake for him. Good idea, tim. If you do, he'll be very happy. But I don't know . how to make IT. I can help you first. We need to apples, one spin of honey and three cups of yogurt. Great, i'll prepare them soon. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。I'm going to the school party this . friday evening. Me too. Let's bring some snacks. Oh, we can . do that. Why not? It's a rule. If you do, they'll be taken away. Can we wear jeans? No, then the teacher won't let you in. Should we bring . our student cards? Yes, if we don't, we can get in. I see. How are you going . to the party on foot? What about you? I'll ride my bike, by the way. Can we play games at the party? No, but we can sing and dance. I'm going to the school party this . friday evening. Me too. Let's bring some snacks. Oh, we can . do that. Why not? It's a rule. If you do, we'll be taken away. Can we were jeans? No, then the teacher won't let you in. Should we bring . our student cards? yes. If we don't, we can get in. I see. How are you going to . the party on on foot? What about you? I'll ride my bike, by the way. Can we play games at the party? No, but we can sing and dance. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I want to get up early tomorrow. I'd like a morning call at six o'clock, please. In the morning, certainly. Sir, what's your room number? Room three, two. seven. Okay, room three, two, seven. A morning call at six o'clock. and i'd like to have a meal in my room . this evening. Of course, sir, there is a menu in your room. It's on the desk. Oh, yes. And i'd like to use the internet too. No problem, sir. There's wifi in every room. great. Oh, is your bank near the hotel? Yes, there is one in the street is next to the cinema. okay. Thank you very much. Good . afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I want to get up early tomorrow. I'd like a morning call at six o'clock, please. in the morning. Certainly, sir, what you remember? Room three, two. seven. Okay, room three, two, seven, a morning call at six o'clock. And i'd like to have a meal in my room this evening. Of course, sir, there is a menu in your room. It's on the desk. Oh, yes. And i'd like to use the internet too. No problem, sir. There's wifi in every room. great. Oh, is there a bank near the hotel? Yes, there is one in the street. It's next to . the cinema. okay. Thank you very much. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Dear parents and the headmaster of gaming middle school, the john, i'd like to invite you to the opening of our new library on thursday, february twenty second. The opening will begin at nine o'clock in the morning. After this, you can enjoy our students talent shows in our concert hall. If each of you bring one book as a gift for the new library, we will be really thankful. Please reply in writing to this invitation by this friday. Finally, if you have any question, you can call me at eight, eight, five, seven, three, eight, two, four. Yours, mr. Lee, dear parents and the headmaster at gaming middle school, lee john, i'd like to invite you to the opening of our new library on thursday, february twenty second. The opening will begin at nine o'clock in the morning. After this, you can enjoy our students talent shows in our concert hall. If each of you bring one book as a gift for the new library, we will be really thankful. Please reply in writing to this invitation by this friday. Finally, if you have any question, you can call me at eight, eight, five, seven, three, eight, two, four. Yours, mr. lee. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们将答案填写在答题卡上。 石城县 2024～2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试。(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A math teacher. C. A football player. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I’m going to be an engineer because I’m really interested in math. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the future be like? A. Everything will be free. B. There will be more people. C. Cities will be more polluted. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think there will be more cars in the future? M: Yeah. And pollution will be a serious problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much yogurt do they need? A. Two spoons. B. Three cups. C. One cup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s make fruit salad together. M: OK. I’ll prepare some fruit we like. Oh, don’t forget one cup of yogurt. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Lucy come to the party? A. She is ill. B. She has to visit her grandpa. C. She is preparing for an exam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, can you come to my party on Saturday? W: I’m afraid I can’t. I promised to visit my grandpa. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman should come earlier. B. The woman should wear a blue dress. C. The woman had better bring a gift with her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I just got an invitation to Linda’s dinner party. I’m excited to go, but I’m not sure what I should do. Any ideas? M: In China, it will be nicer to bring something when visiting a friend’s home. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Sam go to Hainan Island with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 7. When did Sam go shopping? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Where did you go on vacation ,Sam? M: I went to Hainan Island with my father. W: What did you do there? M: On the first day we visited my uncle. The next day it rained so we went shopping. On the third day we enjoyed ourselves on the beach. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would Tim like to make? A. A banana milkshake. B. An apple milkshake. C. An orange milkshake. 9. Who is Ted? A. He is Tim’s classmate. B. He is Tim’s teacher. C. He is Tim’s cousin. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, Ted will come to our home this afternoon. We are in a study group and he always helps me with my Chinese at school. I’d like to make an apple milkshake for him. W: Good idea, Tim. If you do, he’ll be very happy. M: But I don’t know how to make it. W: I can help you. First, we need two apples, one spoon of honey and three cups of yogurt. M: Great! I’ll prepare them soon. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the school party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. What do they have to bring to the party? A. ID cards. B. Student cards. C. Information cards. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A They can play games at the party. B. They should wear jeans at the party. C. The boy will go to the party by bike. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the school party this Friday evening. M: Me, too. Let’s bring some snacks. W: Oh, we can’t do that. M: Why not? W: It’s a rule. If you do, they’ll be taken away. M: Can we wear jeans? W: No. Then the teacher won’t let you in. M: Should we bring our student cards? W: Yes. If we don’t, we can’t get in. M: I see. How are you going to the party? W: On foot. What about you? M: I’ll ride my bike. By the way, can we play games at the party? W: No, but we can sing and dance. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man need a morning call? A. Because he stayed up late last night. B. Because he wants to get up early tomorrow. C. Because he wants to go to the bank tomorrow. 14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the restaurant. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man can have a free dinner in the hotel. B. The man can use the Internet in the hotel. C. There is a post office next to the hotel. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to get up early to morrow. I’d like a morning call at 6 o’clock please. W: In the morning? Certainly,sir. What’s your room number? M:327. W:OK.Room 327,a morning call at 6 o’clock. M: And I’d like to have a meal in my room this evening. W: Of course,sir. There is a menu in your room. It’s on the desk. M:Oh! Yes. And I’d like to use the internet too. W: No problem, sir. There’s WiFi in every room. M: Great.Oh, is there a bank near the hotel? W:Yes.There is one in this street. It’s next to the cinema. M:OK.Thank you very much. C) 听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The headmaster invites parents to the opening of the new ________. 17. The opening will be at ________ on the morning of Thursday, February 22nd. 18. Parents can enjoy students’ talent shows in the concert ________. 19. It will be thankful for each parent to bring one ________ as a gift. 20. If parents have any question，they can call him at ________. 【答案】16. library 17. 9 o’clock 18. hall 19. book 20. 8857-3824 【解析】 【原文】Dear Parents, I’m the headmaster at Guangming Middle School, Li Jun. I’d like to invite you to the opening of our new library on Thursday, February 22nd. The opening will begin at 9 o’clock in the morning. After this, you can enjoy our students’ talent shows in our concert hall. If each of you brings one book as a gift for the new library, we will be really thankful. Please reply in writing to this invitation by this Friday. Finally, if you have any questions, you can call me at 8857-3824. Yours, Mr Li 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 21. —I plan to make fruit salad. How much ________ do I need? —Two cups is enough! A. honey B. apples C. food D. bananas 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我打算做水果沙拉。我需要多少蜂蜜？——两杯就够了！ 考查名词辨析。honey蜂蜜；apples苹果；food食物；bananas香蕉；根据“I plan to make fruit salad.”及“Two cups is enough”可知，做沙拉需要的是蜂蜜。故选A。 22. I don’t remember when and where I ________ this coat. A. buy B. am buying C. will buy D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不记得我是何时何地买的这件外套。 考查动词时态。buy买；am buying正在买；will buy将要买；bought买（过去式）。根据“I don’t remember when and where”可知，“买外套”是过去发生的动作（因“不记得”暗示事件已发生），要用一般过去时。故选D。 23. —Mom, can I watch TV now? —No. You can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework. A. because B. as long as C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——不能。你直到完成作业才能看电视。 考查从属连词。because因为，引导原因状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；until直到……时候，引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，not ... until ...表示“直到……才……”，此处表示“直到做完作业才能看电视”。故选D。 24. —Paul ________ to make a milk shake for me but he didn't. —That was because he was too busy. A. disliked B. promised C. forgot D. stopped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Paul答应给我做奶昔，但他没有。——那是因为他太忙了。 考查动词辨析。disliked不喜欢；promised承诺，答应；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“That was because he was too busy.”可知，因为忙，所以答应了做奶昔但最后没有做到。故选B。 25. There ________an English speech in our school next week. A. is B. will be C. will have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场英语演讲。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，要用一般将来时；there be句型的将来时结构是“there will be”。故选B。 26. Mom, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit ________ there. A. early B. cheaply C. loudly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们家旁边的超市大促销。我们可以在那儿便宜地买些新鲜水果。 考查副词辨析。early早地；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“has a big sale”可知，商品价格降低，能“便宜地”购买水果。故选B。 27. —Don’t ask Miss Brown about her age. It’s too ________. —Sorry, I won’t next time. A. important B. interesting C. creative D. personal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别问布朗小姐的年龄，这太私人了。——抱歉，下次不会了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；interesting有趣的；creative创造性的；personal私人的，个人的。根据“Don’t ask Miss Brown about her age”可知，年龄属于个人隐私，不宜询问，因此personal符合语境。故选D。 28. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we________ a picnic. A. have B. had C. will have D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句使用一般现在时（it doesn’t rain）表示将来条件时，主句需用一般将来时（will+动词原形）表示将来的结果。故选C。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, my mother gave birth to (生下) a brother for me. And I learned a lot from living with ____29____. After he was born, I ____30____ helped my parents look after him. I had to pick him up ____31____. When he was sad, I would sing to him to make him ____32____. Sometimes I even took him everywhere in our house when my parents were ____33____. What I liked to do best was to ____34____ him. How cute he was as he ____35____ his favorite food! My parents often said to me, “As an elder sister, you set a(n) ____36____ example of looking after your younger brother.” I also got happiness from sharing (分享). When I was young, I was the only child in my ____37____. I could get everything I wanted from my ____38____ and get their whole love! I was just a “little princess”. But now, as long as I get ____39____ good, I’ll share it with my brother. I still remember when he was three, he liked toy cars. I bought one for him ____40____ my pocket money. When he got the toy, he was so ____41____ that he laughed, hugged (拥抱) me and shouted. “Sister I love you!” Thanks for ____42____ these years together with my family. It teaches me many ____43____ things. I should look after myself, and I should love my family and my friends, too. 29. A. her B. him C. us D. them 30. A. only B. also C. always D. either 31. A. before class B. after work C. before work D. after school 32. A. laugh B. stay C. jump D. worry 33. A. lazy B. busy C. strict D. angry 34. A. see B. hear C. feed D. save 35. A. cooked B. watched C. paid D. tasted 36. A. exciting B. special C. enjoyable D. excellent 37. A. mind B. school C. family D. life 38. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates 39. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 40. A. in B. for C. with D. about 41. A. bored B. afraid C. sorry D. happy 42. A. getting B. spending C. paying D. taking 43. A. useful B. lucky C. popular D. natural 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在弟弟出生之后生活的变化以及自己学到的东西。 【29题详解】 句意：和他生活在一起我学到了很多。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“my mother gave birth to (生下) a brother for me.”可知，此处是指和弟弟一起生活，用him指代弟弟。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他出生后，我总是帮助我的父母照顾他。 only只；also也；always总是；either也不。根据后文“I had to pick him up ...”可知，我总是帮助父母照顾弟弟。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：放学后我不得不去接他。 before class上课前；after work工作后；before work工作前；after school放学后。根据“I had to pick him up”可知，在放学后接弟弟。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当他难过的时候，我会唱歌来逗他笑。 laugh笑；stay停留；jump跳；worry担心。根据“When he was sad”可知，唱歌是为了让他笑。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有时我甚至在父母忙的时候带他到我们家的任何地方。 lazy懒的；busy忙的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“I even took him everywhere in our house when my parents were”可知，此处是指父母忙的时候带着弟弟去我们家的任何地方。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我最喜欢做的事就是喂他吃东西。 see看见；hear听见；feed喂养；save节省。根据“his favorite food!”可知，是喂他吃东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当他品尝他最喜欢的食物时，他是多么可爱啊！ cooked烹饪；watched观看；paid支付；tasted品尝。根据“his favorite food!”可知，是指弟弟品尝食物。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一个姐姐，你在照顾弟弟方面树立了一个很好的榜样。 exciting兴奋的；special特别的；enjoyable愉快的；excellent极好的。根据“you set a(n) ... example of looking after your younger brother.”可知，是指树立了一个很好的榜样。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：小时候，我是家里唯一的孩子。 mind头脑；school学校；family家；life生活。根据“When I was young”可知，我小时候，是家里唯一的孩子。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我可以从父母那里得到我想要的一切，得到他们全部的爱！ parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“I could get everything I wanted from my ... and get their whole love!”可知，是指从父母那里得到一切。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但现在，只要我得到好东西，我就会和弟弟分享。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有。根据“as long as I get ... good, I’ll share it with my brother.”可知，是指得到好的东西就和弟弟分享，肯定句中用something表示。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我用我的零花钱买了一个给他。 in在里面；for为了；with用；about关于。根据“my pocket money.”可知，此处是指用零花钱。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当他得到玩具时，他非常高兴，他笑了，拥抱了我并大声喊着。 bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据“When he got the toy”可知，得到玩具应该是感到高兴。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：感谢这几年和我的家人一起度过。 getting得到；spending花费；paying支付；taking带走。根据“these years together with my family.”可知，此处是spend time with sb“和某人一起度过时光”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它教会我很多有用的东西。 useful有用的；lucky幸运的；popular流行的；natural自然的。根据“I should look after myself, and I should love my family and my friends, too.”可知，是教会了我很多有用的东西。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面材料, 掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次(每小题1分) know hope talent careful simple laugh make you although also something Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and ____44____ in our lives. To some people making friends is ____45____, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing to ____46____ is how to get on with others. If you plan ____47____ new friends, here are what you can do. ❊Know your own good points. You have skills and ____48____ that others will like. ❊Believe that you are good and have ____49____ nice to share with others. ❊Have an ability of being funny. Learn to ____50____ at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at others. ❊Respect (尊敬) others. ____51____ someone’s idea is different from yours, learn how to listen to others’ ideas ____52____. You don’t have to try to make them accept yours. ❊Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will ____53____ be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show ____54____ kindness. 【答案】44. hope 45. simple 46. know 47. to make 48. talents 49. something 50. laugh 51. Although 52. carefully 53. also 54. your 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何交朋友以及交朋友时应该注意的一些事项。 【44题详解】 句意：朋友给我们的生活带来幸福和希望。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个名词，和happiness并列，表示朋友带来的另一种积极情感。“hope”符合语境，表示“希望”。故填hope。 【45题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，交朋友很简单，对另一些人来说却很难。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个形容词作表语，修饰making friends这件事的难易程度。“simple”符合语境，表示“简单的”。故填simple。 【46题详解】 句意：交朋友是一种技能，首先要知道的就是如何与他人相处。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个动词，表示首先要了解或知道的事情。“know”符合语境，表示“知道”，不定式符号后用动词原形。故填know。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你打算结交新朋友，以下是你可以做的事情。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个动词短语，表示打算做某事。“plan to do sth”表示“打算做某事”，其中to do为不定式作宾语，表示目的或意图。make friends“交朋友”，动词短语，make符合语境。故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：你有别人会喜欢的技能和天赋。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个名词，和skills并列，表示你拥有的另一种优点或能力。“talent”符合语境，且根据语境需要用复数形式表示多种天赋。故填talents。 【49题详解】 句意：相信自己很好，并且有值得和别人分享的东西。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个不定代词，表示值得分享的东西，“something”符合语境，表示“某物；某事”。故填something。 【50题详解】 句意：学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个动词，表示嘲笑或讥笑的行为。“laugh”符合语境，表示“嘲笑；大笑”。learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”。故填laugh。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管某人的想法与你的不同，也要学会如何认真倾听别人的想法。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个连词，表示让步关系，即尽管存在某种情况，但还是要做某事。“although”符合语境，表示“尽管”。且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管某人的想法与你的不同，也要学会如何认真倾听别人的想法。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个副词，修饰动词listen，表示倾听的方式或态度。“carefully”符合语境，表示“认真地；仔细地”。故填carefully。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你对别人好，他们也会对你好。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个副词，表示“也”的意思，用于肯定句中。“also”符合语境，表示“也”。故填also。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以做成百上千的小事来显示你的善良。根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词kindness，表示“你的善良”。“your”符合语境，表示“你的”。故填your。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results. 55. Mary might be good at ________. A. growing fruit B. playing the piano C. playing volleyball D. making money 56. To keep her resolutions, Mary needs to ________ next. A. learn to cook B. eat more vegetables C. spend less money D. visit Xi’an 57. Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Children under 6 never make resolutions. B. Most of the teenagers keep their resolutions. C. Mary didn’t eat any junk food this year. D. Mary can cook some easy dishes now. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了关于人们制定“决心”的调查数据图表，以及Mary2024年的决心清单及其完成情况。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary’s resolutions for 2024”中“Exercise”一栏下的“make the school volleyball team”已打勾可知，她成功加入了校排球队，由此推断她可能擅长打排球。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s resolutions for 2024”中“Other things”一栏中的“go on a trip to Xi’an”前面的方框未打勾可知，Mary接下来需要做的事是去西安。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s resolutions for 2024”中“Hobbies”一栏下的“learn to cook easy dishes”已打勾可知，她已经学会了做简单的菜了。故选D。 B Bill is my good friend. He is a middle school student. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. He often got good grades in his exams. Our teachers and classmates all liked him very much. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. Now Bill likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He doesn’t even do his homework. He is crazy about (着迷于) computer games, and his parents cannot stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result, he gets worse and worse grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games anymore. 58. What was Bill like three months ago? A. He was strong and had long hair. B. He often got bad grades. C. He was a good student and worked hard. D. He was short but strong. 59. When did Bill change a lot? A. After he couldn’t get good grades. B. After he started to play computer games. C. After he joined the school sports club. D. After he didn’t do any exercise. 60. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Sports. B. Cards. C. Computer games. D. The drums. 61. What do we know about Bill now? A. He doesn’t sleep in class anymore. B. He studies hard. C. He is good at English. D. He hardly plays sports with his classmates. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bill is the writer’s cousin. B. Bill listens to his teachers carefully in class now. C. Bill gets good grades in exams now. D. The writer feels sorry for Bill and wants to help him. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Bill曾经是一个品学兼优的好学生，但三个月前开始沉迷于电脑游戏，导致成绩下降、生活习惯变差，作者对此感到惋惜并打算帮助他的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago.”可知，三个月前Bill是一个好学生并且学习很努力。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But everything changed after he started to play computer games.”可知，在他开始玩电脑游戏之后，一切都改变了。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now Bill likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home.”可知，Bill现在非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。紧接着说他经常在父母不在家时玩“它们”，根据上下文逻辑，“them”指代的就是前文提到的复数名词“computer games”。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us.”可知，在他现在的空闲时间里，他几乎不和我们一起踢足球或打篮球了，即几乎不和同学做运动。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games anymore.”可知，作者为Bill感到难过，并决定周末找他谈谈，试图帮助他改掉玩游戏的习惯。故选D。 C Do you love eating tomatoes? Many people in the UK are big lovers of tomatoes. Each year, they eat around 500,000 tons of them. The tomatoes in the UK are famous for their taste. And they’re in season from now until November. Because of the bad weather, there were fewer tomatoes earlier this year. Luckily, they are now back on the supermarket shelves. Richard Diplock is the manager of The Green House Growers in England. They produce (生产) tomatoes on almost 100 acres of land across their farms and keep on eco-friendly (环保的) farming. They use high-tech computer systems (系统) to control the temperature, humidity and watering of their greenhouses 24 hours a day. Richard says, “We like to produce our tomatoes in an eco-friendly way and try to develop our own way of farming each year. We’ve been working for over 46 years and we have changed a lot. We feel excited and satisfied with what we are doing.” Tomatoes can keep you away from many illnesses (疾病). Last year, the British tomato growers worked with some scientists to study how eating tomatoes helps with our health. The study showed that tomatoes could really help us get healthier. 63. How many tomatoes do people eat in the UK each year? A. Around 2,400 tons. B. Around 500,000 tons. C. Around 100 tons. D. Around 50,000 tons. 64. What does the underlined word “satisfied” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Terrible. D. Lovely. 65. Check and choose (选择) the right answers about The Green House Growers. ①It is a green supermarket. ②It produces tomatoes. ③It is eco-friendly. ④It uses high-tech computer systems. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 66. What do we know about Richard from the passage? A. He is kind to others. B. He loves what he is doing. C. He works over 46 hours on the farm every week. D. He worked with some scientists last week. 67. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Big Supermarket in the UK B. The Best House in the UK C. Tomatoes Growing and Their Uses D. The Way to Grow Tomatoes 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了英国人每年大量消费西红柿，以及一个采用环保和高科技手段种植西红柿的农场。同时提到西红柿对健康的益处。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each year, they eat around 500,000 tons of them.”可知，每年他们吃大约500,000吨。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We feel excited and satisfied with what we are doing.”可知，and并列两个相近意义的形容词excited和satisfied，excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，通常开心的、满意的时候会激动、兴奋，因此推测satisfied的意思是happy。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They produce (生产) tomatoes on almost 100 acres of land across their farms and keep on eco-friendly (环保的) farming. They use high-tech computer systems (系统) to control the temperature, humidity and watering of their greenhouses 24 hours a day.”可知，The Green House Growers是一个农场，它生产西红柿，它是环保的，并且使用高科技计算机系统。因此选项②③④正确。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We feel excited and satisfied with what we are doing.”可知，Richard说他们对自己所做的事情感到兴奋和满意，表明他热爱自己的工作。故选B。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了西红柿的种植方法和它们对健康的好处，因此选项C“Tomatoes Growing and Their Uses”这个标题最符合文章内容。故选C。 D ①The Asian Games is an important sports event in Asia. It takes place every four years. Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games in 2023. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games are very “smart” because of many new technologies (技术). ②The Small Lotus is the venue (场馆) for the tennis finals. On the top of the venue, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Whether to open or close the petals depends on the weather. ③How to keep the food safe? The system (系统) in the kitchen of the players’ village can tell people’s faces. If a stranger goes into the kitchen, an alarm will ring. The manager of the kitchen will also get the message on the phone. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges. ④Get lost in the street? Don’t worry. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service can help you. You just need to turn on the camera of your phone, it will see where you are and show you the way. ⑤“We have had the most successful Asian Games in history.” said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee. “It’s also an important chance for the city to take off.” he added. 68. Guangzhou held the ________ Asian Games according to the passage. A. 16th B. 17th C. 18th D. 19th 69. In which venue were the tennis finals held during the 19th Asian Games? A. B. C. D. 70. If a stranger goes into the kitchen of the player’s village, what will happen? A. The manager will send the message. B. The manager will turn on the camera. C. The alarm in the kitchen will ring. D. The Hangzhou AR service will help. 71. What did the passage mainly talk about ? A. new technologies in Hangzhou Asian Games. B. the Small Lotus in Hangzhou Asian Games. C. how to keep the food safe in Hangzhou Asian Games. D. the AR service in Hangzhou Asian Games. 72. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. A 69. C 70. C 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会的基本信息，以及其运用的多种智能技术（如场馆花瓣装置、厨房安全系统、AR服务等）。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，广州举办的是2010年的亚运会。结合常识及上下文，北京1990年为第11届亚运会，广州2010年为第16届亚运会。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Small Lotus is the venue for the tennis finals. On the top of the venue, there are eight “petals”. They can open and close freely.”可知，网球决赛场馆是带有花瓣装置的“小莲花”，场馆顶部有8片可以自由开合的“花瓣”，对应选项C的图片。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If a stranger goes into the kitchen, an alarm will ring. The manager of the kitchen will also get the message on the phone.”可知，陌生人进入厨房时，厨房的警报会响。故选C。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段总述杭州亚运会运用了许多新技术，后续段落分别介绍了“小莲花”场馆、厨房安防系统、AR导航服务等具体技术应用。因此，文章主要谈论的是“杭州亚运会中的新技术”。故选A。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述杭州亚运会是智能赛事，第②—-④段分别介绍不同智能技术的应用，第⑤段总结赛事成功。结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C的框架（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）。故选C。 B) If you are not careful enough, something bad may happen to you in your life. ____73____ You should always be careful of the traffic on your way to or from school. You’d better not break the traffic rules. ____74____ And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends. It’s too dangerous! Keep away from rivers or lakes. More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone. ____75____ Don’t play with matches or candles, because they will easily cause fires. ____76____ And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when you run through the smoke. ____77____ Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially the people you don’t know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door with the key instead of knocking at the door. Please follow the suggestions, and you will keep yourself safe in your life. A. Don’t go across the street when the lights are red. B. Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident. C. Don’t talk to a stranger when you are walking alone. D. Remember these suggestions, and they will make you safer. E. You may fall into the water if you live by a river or a lake. F. If you stay at home by yourself, you must lock (锁) the door. G. If your house catches fire, run away from the house as quickly as you can. 【答案】73. D 74. A 75. B 76. G 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持安全的建议。 【73题详解】 根据下文“You should always be careful of the traffic on your way to or from school. You’d better not break the traffic rules.”是一些保持安全的建议，推知空处与安全的建议相关；选项D“记住这些建议，它们会让你更安全。”符合。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据空前“You’d better not break the traffic rules. ”和空后“And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends. It’s too dangerous!”可知，空处与道路安全相关；选项A“红灯时不要过马路。”符合。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据空前“More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone.”可知，空处与游泳安全相关；选项B“如果你不小心掉进水里，大声呼救。”符合。故选B。 【76题详解】 根据空前“Don’t play with matches or candles, because they will easily cause fires.”可知，此处谈到火，推知空处是如何处理火灾；选项G“如果你的房子着火了，尽快逃离房子。”符合。故选G。 【77题详解】 根据下文“Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially the people you don’t know.”可知，空处是说独自在家时，该如何注意安全；选项F“如果你一个人呆在家里，你必须锁门。”符合。故选F。 五、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Jack and Lucy are talking about the restaurants in town. Jack＝J，Lucy＝L) J: What kind of food do you like? L: Oh, any kind of food is OK. ____78____ J: Well, the Noodle House is the best. L: ____79____ J: Yes. It’s the most expensive restaurant in town. And it has the best service, too. L: Hmm. ____80____ J: It’s cheaper than the Noodle House, but the food is just so-so. L: How about the Dumpling House? J: Oh, that’s a new place. It’s the most popular restaurant in town. L: ____81____ J: Yeah. The hot dumplings are really delicious. Do you like them? L: ____82____ Let’s go there! J: OK. A. I like the Noodle House best. B. Is the food there delicious? C. Is it very expensive? D. What’s the best restaurant in town? E. What’s Nick’s Diner like? F. Yes, I do. G. Let’s go! 【答案】78. D 79. C 80. E 81. B 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B关于城镇里餐厅的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Well, the Noodle House is the best”可知，Lucy的问题是“询问城里最好的餐馆”，直接触发 Jack的推荐。选项D“城里最好的餐厅是哪家？”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据Jack说“Yes. It’s the most expensive restaurant in town.”可知，此处Lucy应是在问Noodle House是否贵，选项C“很贵吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据Jack说“It’s cheaper than the Noodle House, but the food is just so-so.”可知，“It’s”指的是另一个餐馆，选项E是“尼克的小餐馆是什么样的？”符合语境。故选E。 【81题详解】 根据Jack说“Yeah. The hot dumplings are really delicious.”可知，此处Lucy应该是在问食物是否好吃。选项B“那里的食物好吃吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据Jack问“Do you like them?”可知，此处是回答是否好吃，选项F是“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假如你是李华，学校将要举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“This is me”为题，根据以下提示写一篇参赛演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。 要点：(1)What are your strong points (优点)? (2)What is your dream for the future? (3)What will your future life be like? (4)How will you make your dream and your future life come true? 要求：(1)演讲稿须包括四个所列要点，可自由发挥； (2)演讲稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数：80左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数)。 This is me Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m happy to stand here to talk about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is me Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m happy to stand here to talk about myself. I am friendly and helpful. I study hard at school and I’m good at most of my subjects. I enjoy playing basketball and I hope to be a basketball player in the future. I will feel proud if I can play for my country. My future life will be colorful. I will live in Shanghai and keep a cat as my pet in my house. I’m supposed to practise playing basketball hard so that I can be an excellent basketball player. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点信息，可自由发挥，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的优点，结合开头句自然过渡； 第二步：描述自己的梦想和未来生活； 第三步：表达自己实现梦想的方式。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长…… ②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③be supposed to 应该 ④practise doing sth. 练习做某事 [高分句型] ①I will feel proud if I can play for my country.（if引导条件状语从句） ②I’m supposed to practise playing basketball hard so that I can be an excellent basketball player.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $